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                                                                          INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN

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 HIMALAYAS
  NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN                                    BY ROYAL MOUNTAIN TRAVEL | ISSUE 5

The Manaslu region in central
Nepal is arguably the last
area left within a day’s reach
of Kathmandu where you can
find some peace and lengthy
solitude.

Homestays in the Bhutanese
countryside open up a world of
local hospitality.

                                                     Getting Local
                                 A Tibet                in Nepal’s
                                 Diary                Community
                                 From Lhasa to         Homestays
                                 Everest Base
                                 Camp, the                  The main goal of
                                 chronicles of a    Community Homestays
                                 trip to Tibet.    is the “Empowerment of
                                                             Local Women”.

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                                                         HIMALAYAS
                                                         NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN                BY ROYAL MOUNTAIN TRAVEL | ISSUE 5

                                                                                  A porter carries supplies to the higher tea
                                                                                  house lodges situated in upper Khumbhu,
                                                                                        with Thamserku at the background.
                                                                                                                      Photo: Tashi Sherpa.
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INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN

      “A Community For Adventure & Local Experience’’
                                                                  and one that has worked—is to provide an independent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10
                                                                  livelihood for the women who run the homestays. Women                                                                                                                                                                                         Cover Story
                                                                  who otherwise would have relied primarily on their
                                                                  husbands have developed networks with each other, take                                                                                                                                                                                        Making a Social
                                                                  English lessons and donate money to local projects. We
                                                                  have welcomed these women into the Royal Mountain                                                                                                                                                                                             Call in Manaslu
                                                                  Community, and have even provided some office jobs
                                                                  at our Kathmandu headquarters. We hope that each of
                                                                  the homestay networks throughout the country can be
                                                                  as successful as Panauti’s. For more on the Community
                                                                  Homestay initiative, look to Elen Turner’s story in this
                                                                  edition of Inside Himalayas magazine.

                                                                  We offer an exciting range of articles from inside the
                                                                  Himalayas in this year’s edition: winter trekking in the
                                                                  Annapurnas, searching for the yak in Ladakh, visiting rural
      For a couple of years now, Royal Mountain Travel is         towns in Bhutan, and much more. We hope you will be
      proud to have been developing a network of community        inspired with fresh ideas for your first, second, or tenth
      homestays, through CommunityHomestay.com. Our               visit to our beautiful Himalayan region.
      flagship programme in Panauti, a Newar town not
      far from the Kathmandu Valley, has been extremely           If you’re looking for further information and inspiration                                     Everest from the Seat of a Helicopter ........................................................................ 14
      successful, and has provided the model for numerous         after finishing the pages of this magazine, check out our
      other homestays around the country. Now, travellers can     Inside Himalayas website (www.insidehimalayas.com),                                           In Search of the Yak in Ladakh ......................................................................................... 17
      stay in family homes in Palpa, two locations in Chitwan,    which is continually growing and sharing the beauty and
      Nuwakot, Nagarkot, Patan, Patlekhet and in various          diversity of the Himalayan nations. We regularly feature                                      Clouds of Wildflowers and Rain ..................................................................................... 20
      places on the Annapurna Community trek. This mix of         stories from around our region, as well as share tips about
      urban and rural locations means that by staying at a        how to get the most out of your travel here.                                                  Life and Death in a Remote Bhutanese Village ....................................................... 25
      community homestay, travellers to Nepal can really get
      to know the true essence of all parts of Nepali society.    Let us know how we can help you plan your trip, and see                                       Alone but Never Lonely: The Annapurna Circuit in Winter ................................. 28
                                                                  you soon!
      But, how do we define the success of these homestays?                                                                                                     Getting Local in Nepal’s Community Homestays                                    ................................................. 32
      The programme is not just about making a profit, as per     Shiva Dhakal
      traditional forms of accommodation. The intention—          Managing Director

      Managing Director
      Shiva Dhakal

      Editor
      Elen Turner
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      Lal Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal
      Tel: +977-1-4444378 Web: www.royalmt.com.np
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HIMALAYAS INSIDE - WTM London
Where Tradition Meets Comfort
    INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Discover an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     oasis of Nepali
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     culture &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   hospitality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   in the heart of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Kathmandu.

       48              Luring the Rains

                                                 The Guest are ‘Truly’ Gods in Bhutan ............................................................................ 40

                                                 The Mardi Himal Trek ........................................................................................................... 44

                                                 Major Festivals of Nepal .................................................................................................... 52

                                                 Lower Mustang ....................................................................................................................... 58

                                                 A Tibet Diary ............................................................................................................................ 66

                                                 Classes and Tours .................................................................................................................. 73

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            For further details, please contact:
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Krishna Pauroti, Kamalpokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal | +977-1-4410454/55, 4410009/10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       info@traditionalcomfort.com | www.traditionalcomfort.com
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 www.insidehimalayas.com       @TradiComfort
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                                                         Benkar Valley settles gracefully
                                                          in-between wonders of nature.
                                                                                  Photo: Tashi Sherpa.

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                                                                                                                   Cover Story                                                                                                                INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN

      Making a Social Call in

     MANASLU                                                by Ross Adkin

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Manaslu Trek is one of the famous treks for the ‘off beat trek’ lovers. Photo: Prem Gurung .

                                                                                                                                               The Manaslu region in central Nepal is        Accommodation and food are slightly                   flight to Lukla had been short and scary;
                                                                                                                                               arguably the last area left within a day’s    more basic than in areas like the                     the long bus journey to the trailhead at
                                                                                                                                               reach of Kathmandu where you can              Annapurnas or Everest. High calorie                   Arughat was farcical and exhausting.
                                                                                                                                               find some peace and lengthy solitude.         trekking favourites like apple pie and                As we were embarking in Kathmandu,
                                                                                                                                               Offering the usual superlatives of            chocolate pudding are thin on the                     a fellow passenger opened up what
                                                                                                                                               mountain beauty, hidden valleys,              ground. Hot springs at the side of                    looked like a wicker handbag and stuffed
                                                                                                                                               remote monasteries and single-file            the trail make up most of the limited                 a squawking rooster into it. The case and
                                                                                                                                               suspension bridges swinging through           showering opportunities. But, this is                 its contents were put up into the narrow
                                                                                                                                               mid-air, all tucked just to the east of the   all part of the appeal. Hiring a guide is             metal shelf overhead that served as the
                                                                                                                                               Annapurna Circuit and its hordes.             mandatory for foreigners, but if you’re               luggage rack, and the bird’s owner – a
                                                                                                                                                                                             an independent traveller don’t be                     rotund and formidable-looking woman
                                                                                                                                               The Manaslu trail runs through Gorkha         put off by this fact: unless you speak                – settled down for the journey.
                                                                                                                                               district, where the epicentre of the          Nepali, you’ll need one in the Manaslu
                                                                                                                                               first of the 2015 earthquakes struck.         area anyway. A Restricted Area Permit                 When travelling medium to long
                                                                                                                                               However, repair work to the trails and        that costs around US$70 per week is                   distances on public buses in Nepal,
                                                                                                                                               lodges has been ongoing and the               also necessary. Entry to the Mansaslu                 it is best to completely ignore any
                                                                                                                                               reviews are saying that it’s good to go.      Conservation Area, and the Annapurna                  arrival time you are given. The first two
                                                                            Young monks gather outside a small local monastery. Photo: RMT .   For those who have trekked the more           Conservation Area (if you plan to                     hours along the Prithvi Highway went
                                                                                                                                               popular routes in Nepal already, the          cross the Larke Pass) will come to an                 by relatively quickly. Not long after
                                                                                                                                               Manaslu region should be the next big         additional NPR4000 (around US$40).                    turning off towards Gorkha district,
                                                                                                                                               adventure.                                    Daily expenses for tea, food and                      however, the road and the journey took
                                                                                                                                                                                             accommodation will be slightly lower                  on a distinctly provincial feel. We were
                                                                                                                                               The most popular route in the region          than on more popular routes, however.                 travelling slower due to the quality of
                                     “The massive cliff across the valley to our north hid the                                                 is an anti-clockwise circuit of Manaslu                                                             the road and became more obliged to
                                     approach to Tibet. Half a day’s climb to the south was a high                                             peak – at 8163 metres, it’s the world’s       I first travelled to the region in 2008 to            pick up people and their luggage from
                                     altitude lake and pastures, but we had come to make a social                                              eighth highest. The walk takes slightly       visit a friend who lived midway along                 the side of the road. I found myself
                                                                                                                                               longer than two weeks, travelling from        the Manaslu circuit. The contrast with                looking across the aisle and up to the
                                     call, and spent our time chatting and drinking Tibetan tea”                                               the gentle hills of lower Gorkha up to        the well-established and signposted                   shelf where the bird was entombed.
                                                                                                                                               the Larke Pass (over 5100 metres),            trails and the well-stocked lodges of
                                                                                                                                               which is a hard, full day’s walk that         the Everest region, from which I had                  We reached Arughat that evening.
                                                                                                                                               crosses into the Annapurna region.            recently returned, was noticeable. The                The rooster’s owner hurried off into

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INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          INSIDE HIMALAYAS | NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN

     the night and I never got to see how         severely damaged by the earthquakes,            wind picked up and it started to rain,
     it had fared outside of the case. On         and now that the road into the hills has        almost drowning out the roar of the
     another journey to the same town in          been extended up to Soti Khola, it may          river running below.
     2011, when I was revisiting Mansalu,         be worth driving an extra hour or so and
     several buckets of paint stacked in          getting further up into the hills quicker.      Midway through the next morning we
     the doorway of the bus fell off after                                                        had our first proper wash since leaving
     we rattled over a particularly bad           The first stage out from Arughat is a           Kathmandu three days before, in the
     pothole, spinning and spilling down          gentle stroll alongside the riverbank           hot springs at the village of Tatopani
     the hill. Their owner jumped off, the bus    and crops. In early April it was warm –         (meaning ‘hot water’ in Nepali). In the
     stopped (in that order) and we waited        around 30 degrees in the middle of the          afternoon the vegetation was still
     until he re-emerged paint-splattered         day – and as the path began ascending           green and lush, but the hills around us
     from the foliage a few minutes later,        and descending, it was sometimes                were looming closer and that night we
     having saved two of the three buckets.       hot work. We arrived that evening in            felt hemmed in by their giant imprints
                                                  the village of Lapubesi, and found              against the dark sky.
     Arughat is a small town sitting astride      a place to stay in someone’s house.
     the Budhi Gandaki River. Pushpa Kamal        In 2011, particularly along the lower           Next morning we reached the
     Dahal (or ‘Prachanda’), the leader of        sections of the trail, accommodation            confluence of the Sigar Khola and
     the Maoist insurgency that ravaged           was more of the improvised homestay             Budhi Gandaki. The Shear Khola flows
     Nepal from 1996 to 2006, taught at           kind than trekkers’ lodges. I enjoyed           down from the Tsum Valley, which
     a school here for a couple of years          this far better, eating what the family         was a giant fork to our right, leading
     before going underground. Baburam            was eating and sitting round the stove          and twisting up towards Tibet. It was
     Bhattarai, a bearded Leninesque              together in the evenings. More hotels           alluring, but required a separate permit
     figure and an ideological figurehead         have been built since, as Manaslu has           that we didn’t have. By now the villages                                                                                              Manaslu is one of the last areas a day’s reach from Kathmandu where trekkers can get some real solitude. Photo: RMT.
     of the insurgency, was born not far          become more popular. We settled                 were more compact and orderly, as if
     away. The town exudes more middle            down to rice and lentils, offered around        huddled together against the cold; built
     hills conservatism than revolutionary        some Glenmorangie (which our hosts              of neat stone slabs piled on top of each                             the trees, and the growth of the crops            creepers, rhododendrons all around.                                 On the journey down, we turned around
     fervor, however, with a beautiful and        drank politely but didn’t seem inspired         other rather than mud bricks and clay.                               in the fields lagged behind those we              Further along the path, a brook rushed                              and headed back down the valley,
     old central bazaar. Unfortunately it was     by), and settled in for the night. The          Buddhist prayer flags streamed from                                  had seen in the lower, warmer fields.             down the slope and turned the blades                                turning frequently to get another look of
                                                                                                                                                                       Trains of ponies carrying sacks of grain,         of a small mill, and also kept a prayer                             Manaslu, rising at the end of the Mansiri
                                                                                         The Manaslu Trail runs through Gorkha District. Photo: Denis Oliver Poulet.   building materials and gas canisters              wheel spinning mantras out into the                                 range. The route we had just taken was
                                                                                                                                                                       clopped past and sent us scrambling               air. We chatted to a nun and her friend                             ten days in all, from Kathmandu to Ghap
                                                                                                                                                                       for perches off the edge of the path.             in broken Tibetan as they watched the                               and back. But the Manaslu region offers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         mill grind their flour.                                             many more options for the intrepid
                                                                                                                                                                       We reached the village of Ghap, our                                                                                   walker. Another seven days could be
                                                                                                                                                                       destination, in the afternoon of our              The massive cliff across the valley to                              spent in the Tsum Valley before rejoining
                                                                                                                                                                       fourth day of walking. We had a few               our north hid the approach to Tibet.                                the circuit route. The Larke Pass is
                                                                                                                                                                       days to explore the surrounds. A little           Half a day’s climb to the south was a                               another two or three days further along;
                                                                                                                                                                       further along from the house we were              high altitude lake and pastures, but we                             once you’ve crossed this, you’ll descend
                                                                                                                                                                       staying in was a rare piece of open,              had come to make a social call, and                                 to the Annapurna trail, where you should
                                                                                                                                                                       level ground covered by dense forest,             spent our time chatting and drinking                                be able to find some apple pie and the
                                                                                                                                                                       a riot of dripping moss and green                 Tibetan tea.                                                        odd solar-heated shower, at last.

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Curious children pause on a local trail. Photo: Igor Kullishov.        Tibetan Buddhist influences can be seen in Manaslu. Photo: Denis Oliver Poulet.

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     Everest from the Seat of a Helicopter
                                                                                                    by Elen Turner
                                                                                                                                      A community for
                                                                                                                                           adventure &
                                                                                                                                           local experience

     Climbing or trekking to Everest is definitely not on every traveller’s bucket list. But the tallest peak in the world and its
     almost-as-tall neighbours have an undeniable magnetism that every adventurous traveller should aim to see. So, how to
     do so if you don’t have the time, stamina or inclination to get there on foot? Helicopter.

     An Everest sightseeing trip from Kathmandu via helicopter is the ultimate adventure for travellers who don’t have much
     time in Nepal, and aren’t on a strict budget. But, they’re also not as expensive as you may imagine, especially if you’re
     travelling with friends, or can find companions to share the costs with. The average price per five-seat helicopter is
     US$5500. Split that five ways, and that’s little more than $1000 each. While that cost is obviously significant, when you
     consider you’ll be getting the exciting experience of a lifetime, it’s certainly worth it.

     A sightseeing helicopter flight to Everest from Kathmandu looks like this:

     Fly from Kathmandu early in the morning, to get the best of the weather and visibility. Make a quick stop in Lukla, about
     half an hour’s flight from Kathmandu, to drop off fuel, but you won’t disembark here. The flight from Kathmandu to Lukla is
     magnificent, with increasingly high hills dotted with farming villages and terrace rice fields slowly giving way to the higher
     mountains.

     From Lukla, continue on to Syangboche, an airstrip above the Sherpa town of Namche Bazaar with spectacular mountain
     views. This is the closest airstrip to Everest Base Camp. All passengers disembark the helicopter here, as on the next leg
     of the trip, only a maximum of three passengers at a time can be taken. But don’t worry, those ‘left behind’ will enjoy a
     cosy breakfast at the Everest View Lodge (passengers who take the first flight will take their breakfast afterwards).

     From Syangboche, fly to Kala Patthar, for extraordinary views of Everest, Base Camp and the surrounding peaks. Due to
     the geography, you cannot actually see the peak of Everest from Everest Base Camp, so Kala Patthar is the place to go for
     the views. You can’t stop here for too long because of the high altitude (5,644 metres) and the quick ascent you’ve made.
     Nevertheless, there will be time for some magnificent photos before hopping back on board and returning to Syangboche
     (when the remaining passengers will be shuttled, if you’re travelling with a full helicopter).

     Once everyone has taken their flight and breakfasted, return to Kathmandu. Aside from the spectacular mountain and hill
     views, the helicopter rides themselves are exhilarating, and will likely become an all-time favourite travel memory.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          NEPAL | TIBET | BHUTAN
     Quick facts
     • Sightseeing helicopter flights to Everest can take a maximum of five passengers.
     • The current average price for a helicopter is US$5500.
     • If you need help finding travel companions to reduce the cost, contact Royal Mountain Travel.
     • Excursions last a full morning.
                                                                                                                                                                           TRAVEL-NEPAL
     • Bring warm clothes (for the higher altitudes), sunscreen, drinking water and your camera.

                                                                                                                                      Lal Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal Email: info@royalmt.com.np URL: www.royalmt.com.np
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                                                                                                                   In Search of the Yak in Ladakh                                 by Devorah Klein Lev-Tov

                                  If one creates in earnest the armor of bodhicitta,
                            It is like the treasury of space offering unlimited largesse.
                                For fortunate beings, this temple and all it contains
                                   Are like the wondrous bursting forth of spring.

                     Thrangu Tashi Yangtse Monastery is located at the sacred pilgrimage site of Namo Buddha,
                    Nepal. It is home to more than 250 monks and includes a monastic college, a school for young
                                                 monks and a Tibetan Medical clinic.

                                                                                                                                                                                      Maybe a mini yak... but then again, maybe not. Photo: Elen Turner.

                                                                                                                    “My heart leapt:     While India is indeed a beautiful country,   Ladakh region, after a gorgeous, thrilling
                                                                                                                                         I hadn’t thought of it as a destination      two-day drive from Kashmir, through
                                                                                                                      it was a yak! I    for nature or animal lovers, per se. Yes,    high mountain passes and moonscape
                                                                                                                      was sure of it.    there are some Bengal tigers hiding (I
                                                                                                                                         tried and was unsuccessful at spotting
                                                                                                                                                                                      vistas. We immediately went to rest: our
                                                                                                                                                                                      bodies were not used to the extremely
                                                                                                                     The brown and       one in the Sunderbans) and of course         high altitude—Leh sits at 3500 metres.
                                                                                                                                         cows galore. But what’s always drawn
                                                                                                                      white animal       me to India is the fascinating culture.      I found a book about the region and
                                                                                                                    had large horns      That changed last summer when
                                                                                                                                                                                      soon learned more about my beloved
                                                                                                                                                                                      yak. The nomad tribes living in the
                                                                                                                    framing its boxy     my husband and I headed to a very            nearby Changtang Valley rely heavily on
                                                                                                                                         different part of the country: Jammu and     yaks for survival. They use them for their
                                                                                                                    face and a long      Kashmir. This state has a unique and         milk, but once it’s determined that a yak
                                                                                                                     skirt of fur that   captivating culture, but it also happens
                                                                                                                                         to be one of the most geographically
                                                                                                                                                                                      must be killed for the tribe to survive the
                                                                                                                                                                                      winter (with its Arctic-like conditions),
                                                                                                                    swept the dusty      stunning places in the world. There’s        every part of the yak’s body is used.
                                                                                                                                         also a special animal to be seen there,
                                                                                                                         ground”         located in the Indian Himalayas: the yak.    The yak is skinned and the hair of the tail
                                                                                                                                                                                      is used to make ropes. The leather from
                                                                                                                                         I quickly became obsessed. These             the skin is used to make shoes and to
                                                                                                                                         woolly animals have amazing horns and        carpet the floor of tents. The horns are
                                                                                                                                         full, furry skirts to keep them warm. I      used to make buttons, and the yak’s fat
                                                    For more details, please contact:                                                    had to see one, maybe even touch one.        is preserved and used for cooking and
                                                                                                                                         We arrived in Leh, the capital city of the   lighting lamps. The meat is air dried
                                                 Royal Mountain Travel - Nepal
             P.O. Box: 8720 Lal Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-4444376 / 78 / 79 Fax: +977-1-4444380
                                      Email: info@royalmt.com.np URL: www.royalmt.com.np
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    EVEREST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BASE CAMP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              with Comfort Packages

                                                                             White and Brown Yaks beside Pangong Lake (Pangong Tso) Leh Ladakh, India. Photo: Sirintra.

     to preserve it, and the intestines are        I followed alongside for a while, despite             a two-day trek through the Himalayan
     stuffed with a mixture of the yak’s blood     my husband warning me not to get too                  foothills. After four hours, we reached a
     and barley flour to make sausages. The        close. Finally our driver beckoned us to              very small village—so small it consisted
     stomach is used as an air bag in which        return to the car. His English was just so-           of just nine homes. As we entered, I
     to ferment yoghurt. Who knew that             so, and I turned to him and said, “Yak?”              immediately noticed a kind of hairy rope
     the nomads of Ladakh were practicing          and pointed. He shook his head. “Dimo.                used along the gates: yak skin rope! And
     nose-to-tail butchery way before it           Not yak, dimo.” What was a dimo? I had                then there was a horned skull displayed
     became trendy in the West?                    no idea.                                              atop one home. Was it a yak?

     But the people do not take killing a          The next day, our driver promised us                  We were welcomed into a home and
     yak lightly. While the yak is being killed    that we would find some of the nomad                  shown to our small but clean room
     through asphyxiation, religious hymns         tribes. We finally came upon one small                several floors up. As the sun began to
     are said and the killer requests pardon       camp with two women sitting in front of               set, we walked out onto the flat roof to
     for the sin of killing the animal.            a tent. One of them was holding a baby.               take pictures. Suddenly, I noticed a small
                                                   The tents were clearly made out of                    woman leading a gigantic, lumbering
     I told the owner of our hotel that I wanted   some type of fur—was it yak? But there                animal down a path from the mountains
     to go where the nomadic tribes were in        were no yaks in sight.                                and into the village.
     the Changtang Valley, thinking I would
     surely see a yak there. The next day,         “Where can we see some yaks?” I asked                 My heart leapt: it was a yak! I was sure of
     we found ourselves in a jeep heading          our driver. “Yaks not here. They go up in             it. The brown and white animal had large                           BRIEF ITINERARY
     east. After several hours and multiple        the mountains now because it is too hot.”             horns framing its boxy face and a long                             Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu
     checkpoints, we reached the entrance          I understood now that if we wanted to                 skirt of fur that swept the dusty ground.
                                                                                                                                                                            Day 02: City Tour & preparation for the trek
     to the valley, with the Himalayas looming     see yaks we would have to get up very                 I gazed lovingly and longingly as it was
                                                                                                                                                                            Day 03: Lukla Flight / Phakding
     in the distance. We were greeted by tall      early, before the men took the yaks high              led into the village and then into a pen
     green mountains and lush valleys filled       up in the mountains to graze, where it’s              right below us. “We have to go down and                            Day 04: Namche Bazaar
     with Kashmir goats being herded along         cooler. The hot summer sun was too                    see it!” I said to my husband. Just then,                          Day 05: Namche Bazaar – Acclimatization Day
     a river. The scene was breathtaking.          strong for these woolly animals built for             our host came up to tell us dinner was                             Day 06: Debuche
                                                   winter.                                               ready. My husband and I looked at each                             Day 07: Dingboche
     After a while, we stopped at the only                                                               other and knew we couldn’t explain to                              Day 08: Dingboche Acclimatization Day
     building for miles, someone’s home            Defeated, I tried to make peace with the              these gracious people that we weren’t                              Day 09: Lobuche
     that was also a roadside stand. As we         fact that maybe I wouldn’t see a yak in               ready to come to dinner because we                                 Day 10: Gorakshep
     got out to stretch our legs, I noticed        the flesh. We returned to Leh later that              had to go see a yak.                                               Day 11: Pheriche
     two large furry animals and a small           day and I Googled “dimo.” It said “female                                                                                Day 12: Namche Bazaar
     baby grazing by the river. I ran toward       yak.” So I had seen a member of the                   Even though we didn’t get to go right
                                                                                                                                                                            Day 13: Lukla
     them in excitement. They were indeed          yak species after all! But the nagging                up to it, my heart was still bursting from
                                                                                                                                                                            Day 14: Kathmandu                                  TRAVEL-NEPAL
     very furry—definitely not cows. And           remained. I wanted to see a big, hulking,             seeing this majestic animal just a few
     they had large horns. But up close they       giant yak.                                            metres below. It was everything I hoped                            Day 15: Departure
     seemed kind of small. I had thought                                                                 it would be, and more. But my obsession
     yaks were quite massive. But still, they      After a day of rest, we set out from Leh              is not satisfied—I still have to touch a yak
     were adorable and the baby cuter still.       again, this time to the Markha Valley for             one day.                                                         For more details, please contact:

                                                                                                                                                                          Royal Mountain Travel - Nepal
                                                                                                                                                                          P.O. Box: 8720 Lal Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-4444376 / 78 / 79 Fax: +977-1-4444380
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                                                                                                                                                                         wet. Fortunately, one set of clothes had        We couldn’t see any views because of              were sore from using them for support
                                                                                                                                                                         been sitting on top of everything else          the clouds, but rested awhile and then            on my poles. Full-body workout! I had

     Clouds of Wildflowers and Rain:
                                                                                                                                                                         and stayed dry.                                 started to descend gradually from the             read that this trek was ‘strenuous’,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         pass towards the Malana Valley. The               and after the first two days I thought
                                                                                                                                                                         Day 2 was similar to day one, walking           Kullu Valley had had light sprinklings of         that was silly. There’s no way that the

     Monsoon Trekking in Himachal Pradesh                                                                                                                                uphill through intermittent rain. The
                                                                                                                                                                         clouds cleared from time to time,
                                                                                                                                                                         allowing brief views. I was glad of my
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         wildflowers, but these turned into thick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         carpets. We passed a dense patch of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         pink snapdragons swaying above our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           uphill sections of the Naggar to Malana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           trek are strenuous if you’re fit. But the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           downhill is an entirely different story.
                                                                                                                           by Elen Turner                                walking poles because some of the               heads, buzzing ferociously from all the           Plus, if it had been raining, the path
                                                                                                                                                                         uphill track was slippery. We came              bees dipping inside them. Elsewhere               down from the pass would’ve been
                                                                                                                                                                         into camp about 2.30pm, and it rained           there were tiny blue forget-me-nots,              dangerous.
                                                                                                                                                                         heavily. We sheltered before rushing to         yellow daisies and a whole variety of
                                                                                                                                                                         pitch the tent in a brief sunny spell. I was    pink, purple, blue, yellow, and red that          The weather was clear on the evening
                                                                                                                                                                         a little bit over the rain by this point, and   I couldn’t identify. Such an array of             of day three, so I enjoyed the sunset
                                                                                                                                                                         questioned the wisdom of coming on a            gorgeous flowers only appear in this              views down the Malana Valley towards
                                                                                                                                                                         monsoon season trek. But at least there         season, and entirely made up for the              the Parvati Valley, while camped on a
                                                                                                                                                                         were no leeches, as there would be in           lack of any views on the first two days           small ridge overlooking the town of
                                                                                                                                                                         Nepal! In the evening the men made a            of the trek.                                      Malana.
                                                                                                                                                                         fire again, and I dried my belongings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Before the descent got too fierce we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         stopped for a picnic lunch, which—                   Day 4: Malana to Jari
                                                                                                                                                                          Day 3: Camp 2 to Malana, via                   it was soon to become clear—was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           It rained a little overnight, but by the
                                                                                                                                                                          the Chanderkani Pass (3700 m)                  necessary to gather strength for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           time I awoke we were just engulfed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         descent. And what a descent it was.
                                                                                                                                                                         There was only a little rain in the night,                                                        in cloud. My legs were pretty sore,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The ‘path’ from the Chanderkani Pass
                                                                                                                                                                         and again in the morning, so I felt                                                               but there was still a lot of descent left
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         down to Malana was through thick,
                                                                                                                                                                         better on day three. Which was lucky,                                                             ahead of me.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         high foliage and over steep rocks. It
                                                                                                                                                                         because this day was about to get
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         was incredibly beautiful, and the view
                                                                                                                                                                         tough. If it had rained as heavily as the                                                         We started the day by taking a walk to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         down to the road that passed through
                                                                                                                                                                         first two days, I might still be there now.                                                       Malana Village, just ten minutes from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the Malana Valley was dizzyingly far
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the campsite. This had been one of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         below. Again, I wanted to kiss my poles.
                                                                                                                                                                         We had camped at about 2800 metres,                                                               most isolated settlements in Himachal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         And perhaps even the amazingly
                                                                                                                                                                         900 metres below the Chanderkani                                                                  Pradesh until a road was built through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         helpful Ranjit, who physically helped
                                                                                                                                                                         Pass. Ranjit said that we were about                                                              the Malana Valley several years ago,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         me down much of the way. I couldn’t
                                                                                                                                                                         1.5 hours’ walk from the pass, so I                                                               at the same time as a hydropower
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         have done it without him (though I did
                                                                                                                                                                         anticipated that it would be a difficult                                                          project. In fact, Malana village is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         refrain from kissing him—I’ve picked up
                                                                                                                                                                         climb. Almost a kilometre of vertical                                                             only settlement in the Malana Valley.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         enough handsome South Asian guides
                                                                                                                                                                         height in under two hours! But it was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         for one lifetime).
                                                                                                                                                                         surprisingly easy. Much of the ascent                                                             The people of Malana believe they
                                                                                                                                                                         was through meadows. When we                                                                      are descended from the soldiers of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         By the time we reached the campsite
                                                                                                                                                                         got to the pass shrouded in cloudy                                                                Alexander the Great, from his men who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         just outside Malana, after four hours of
                                                                                                                                                                         mist and Ranjit announced that we’d                                                               broke away while passing through this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         descent, my legs were barely holding
                                                                                    Wildflowers in bloom in the Indian Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh. Photo: alisha24.
                                                                                                                                                                         arrived, I was amazed that we were at                                                             area and settled with locals. They say
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         me up, and even my arm muscles
                                                                                                                                                                         3700 metres already.                                                                              that the fair complexions, hair and eyes
     “I never meant to go trekking during the monsoon. But I read about the odd, isolated settlement of Malana in India’s
     Himachal Pradesh, and was intrigued by the town that supposedly treated all outsiders as untouchables and grew the
     finest marijuana in the world. So in late July, I set off on the four day/three night trek from Naggar, over the Chanderkani
     Pass, to Malana. In the rain”.

     Day 1: Naggar to camp 1, via Rumsu            the guide to the trailhead, about ten              that would have had lovely views over
                                                   minutes away.                                      the Kullu Valley on a clearer day.
     Treks in Himachal Pradesh are mostly
     camping treks, and you need to
                                                   The walk was entirely uphill for the               In the evening, the men made a
     take your own food along. Being a
                                                   first two days, but not steep or difficult.        campfire and I dried my damp clothes.
     solo female traveller, I hired a guide
                                                   After about half an hour we reached                Dinner was tasty dal, vegetable curry,
     and two porters through a Naggar-
                                                   the village of Rumsu, with a lovely                rice and chapatti. We were the only
     based company. Guide Ranjit was
                                                   Himachali-style wooden temple and                  people camping there, though Ranjit
     exceptionally helpful and kind.
                                                   traditional wood and stone homes. If               told me that in June, when most
                                                   you can’t or don’t want to do a multi-             Indians have their holidays, this trek
     Naggar, the starting point for the trek,
                                                   day trek, the walk from Naggar to                  and its campsites get very crowded
     is about an hour’s drive from Manali, so
                                                   Rumsu and back would make a nice                   with Indian students.
     I stayed the night before in the pretty
                                                   single-day hike.
     little town. The first day got off to a bit
                                                                                                         Day 2: Camp 1 to camp 2
     of a slow start because it rained heavily
                                                   At Rumsu it started to rain, and didn’t
     overnight and in the early morning,                                                              It rained heavily overnight and although
                                                   really stop for the rest of the day. We
     so nobody was in much of a hurry to                                                              I managed to stay dry, the water
                                                   were engulfed in mist much of the time.
     get going. Once the skies had finally                                                            seeped through the groundsheet of
                                                   We walked for about 3.5 hours before
     cleared (sort of), I was driven with                                                             my tent and most of my belongings got
                                                   coming to the first campsite in a meadow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Malana is an isolated and culturally unique village in Himachal Pradesh. Photo: Mivr.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EXPERIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                EVEREST
     of Malana natives is evidence of this        village walls is Rs 2500. There are               After our stroll around Malana (being
     European ancestry. I couldn’t see how        guesthouses on the edges of Malana                careful not to touch anything!) it was
     they differed in appearance from other       for visitors to stay in, but they are             time to continue the descent. It took
     Himachalis, who tend to be relatively        run by non-natives to Malana, and                 about an hour and a half to get to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BY HELICOPTER
     fair-skinned Indians, with dark brown        are not permitted within the actual               the road at the bottom of the Malana
     hair and hazel or green eyes.                perimeters of the village.                        Valley, which ran alongside the steep
                                                                                                    Malana River. My legs were incredibly
     This isn’t the only interesting              The third interesting thing about                 stiff, but the path wasn’t as challenging
     thing about Malana. The people               Malana is that it’s where (apparently)            as the previous days’. After the descent,
     there practice a very strict form of         the finest marijuana in the world                 there was still another two hour walk
     untouchability, and believe that all         is cultivated. Malana Cream is                    along the road to the Parvati Valley.
     outsiders are unclean untouchables.          legendary, so ‘they’ say, and many                The Malana Valley branches off the
     Visitors are welcome to visit, but they      people come to Malana simply to                   larger Parvati Valley, and once we got
     are not allowed to touch anything            smoke it. Ranjit told me that most                to the meeting point of the two valleys
     except the ground they walk upon.            of the guesthouses around the town                it was evident just how steep the sides
     There are signs warning that the             are patronised by young Israelis, who             of the Malana Valley are, and just how
     fine for touching the temple or              stay for months on end.                           remote this little branch is.

                                                                                                                                                                   Heli Sightseeing Package:                                                        For group of 4 - 5 pax Itinerary Schedule:
                                                                                                                                                                   For group of 3 pax Itinerary Schedule:                                           07:00 am: Reporting time at the airport
                                                                                                                                                                   07:00 am: Reporting time at the airport                                          Heli takes off from the Kathmandu airport
                                                                                                                                                                   Heli takes off from the Kathmandu airport                                        Heli lands at Everest View Resort, Syangboche
                                                                                                                                                                   Each pax gets a Window Seat                                                      Drops off passenger and takes off with 3 passengers
                                                                                                                                                                   Mountain sightseeing all the way to Everest Base Camp                            Does the Mountain flight and lands at Kala Patthar
                                                                                                                                                                   5 - 10 minutes landing at Kala Patthar for quick photography                     5 - 10 minutes for photography
                                                                                                                                                                   Return back to Syanboche - landing at Everest View                               Return back to Everest View Resort
                                                                               The mountains of Himachal Pradesh are green during the monsoon. Photo: Deepak123.   Resort Breakfast in Syangboche                                                   Returns back for mountain flight and landing at
                                                                                                                                                                   Return back to Kathmandu                                                         Kala Patthar with remaining passengers
         Practicalities:
                                                                                                                                                                   Total Flight time: 03 hours, approximately                                       Returns back to Everest View Resort
     •    Travel and trekking agencies in Manali and Naggar arrange treks to Malana. I used the Naggar-based Himalayan Mountain                                                                                                                     Return back to Kathmandu after all pax have taken their breakfast
          Trekking Centre. It’s not recommended to trek alone for the usual reasons, and because of the drug trade here. I didn’t see                                                                                                               Total Flight time: 03.30 minutes, approximately
          any evidence of this, but I am pretty naïve about these things.

     •    This trek is ‘strenuous’. Even though the uphill parts aren’t too tough, the downhill is extremely challenging. Don’t even                                                                        NOTE: Landing at EBC/Kalapatthar Subject To Weather Condition.
          consider doing this trek without trekking poles, unless you are a mountain goat.

     •    It’s worth hanging around for a day or two in Naggar before/after the trek. It’s a pretty town with great value accommodation
          and some interesting sights, such as a wooden palace, some amazing carved temples and the beautiful Roerich Museum.                                                                                               For More Details, Please Contact:
          It makes a good alternative base in the Kullu Valley to busy Manali.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Royal Mountain Travel - Nepal
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Lal Durbar, Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   +977 1 4444376 /78 / 79
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                                                                                                      Life and Death
                                                                                                      in a Remote
                                                                                                      Bhutanese
                                                                                                      Village
                                                                                                                 by Joshua Cook

                                                                                                               It is said that in the 14th century, the deity Aum Jomo helped the Yamarong villagers
                                                                                                               of Tibet behead their tyrannical king. They then fled the area, traveling south through
                                                                                                               the Himalayas. Aum Jomo warded off malevolent lake spirits and mountain yetis and
                                                            Hiking Route:                                      guided the villagers through the precipitous terrain, into Bhutan.

                                                          Sanga to Panauti or                                  Once they reached a high pass, the villagers saw a green valley beneath them awash
                                                           Panauti to Sanga                                    with flame. Aum Jomo told the villagers that she had consecrated the area in fire for
                                                                                                               them; it was their new home. They built a village in the valley and it became known as
                                                                                                               Merak, the “Burning Place.”

                                                                                                               The original Yamarong villagers are now called the Brokpa people. Those who made
                                                                                                               it to Merak identify themselves as the strongest and the fittest of the original settlers
                                                                                                               because they made it over the mountain pass. There are other Brokpa scattered
                                                                                                               throughout the region, but those who live in the remote, high altitudes of Merak
                                                          For More Details, Please contact:
                                                                                                               are favored by Aum Jomo, they say. Much fortune has been bestowed on them—
                                                          communityhike.com                                    the riches of yak, cheese, fine clothing—and they are blessed with good luck and
                                                                                                               prosperity.
                                                          Lal Durbar, Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal
                                                          +977 1 4444376 /78 / 79
                                                          info@communityhike.com                                                                                                              Photos: Joshua Cook

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     My journey to Merak was much less epic than the original         They stood to receive me. Each of them was wearing
     Yamarong villagers’. Still, in a black night, weathering the     the same kind of traditional dress, with slight variations
     monsoon and traversing a backroad the consistency of             that humbly demonstrated their own individual styles.
     porridge, I prayed fervently to whatever deity would look        The women looked hard as nails, calloused by village
     after me.                                                        life and stoic with the prospect of Grandmother’s death.
                                                                      Grandmother was sitting quietly on a rug in the corner. She
     I was crammed into a two-wheel drive Mahindra Bolero             had a blanket over her and was rocking slightly against a
     along with a few of my students. They had invited me to          teenage girl who lovingly held her and rubbed her back.
     Merak, their home, for summer vacation. The driver was
     cavalier about the conditions. He fishtailed the back end        I approached her slowly. She didn’t realize I was there,
     of the truck up the muddy road, bringing the rear tires          but was focusing on something else, something far away.
     dangerously close to a precipitous cliff edge more than          Her brow was furrowed and she whispered some furtive
     once. The students yelped and clawed at their seats,             message to herself. I bowed and quietly greeted her.
     admonishing the driver in their Brokpa language. He              “Kuzu zangpo la.”
     disregarded them and continued revving the engine,
     swimming the Bolero up through the muck and mire.                The younger girl whispered to Grandmother, signaling to
     “Bad road,” the driver said to me in what few English            her that I was there. The old woman slowly looked up at
                                                                                                                                       I no longer wanted to be part of the village.
     words he knew.                                                   me, wondering who this foreigner was, why was he here,
                                                                                                                                       I didn’t want to see the locals’ experience. I
                                                                      what was this a sign of? She held out her fragile hands to
                                                                                                                                       wanted to be a tourist again, outside in the rain,
     “Good driver,” I replied, feigning confidence.                   receive mine, acknowledging me as perhaps the last new
                                                                                                                                       only wondering what it was like to be inside a
     He smiled, revealing betel nut-stained teeth.                    acquaintance of her life.
                                                                                                                                       Brokpa home. I wanted ignorance again, unaware
                                                                                                                                       of the reality of life and death in Merak.
     By one in the morning we skidded onto an open meadow.            I sat down near Pema, on a small rug near the woodstove.
     Opposite us were stone houses with wooden doorways               The walls were black with varnish from years of smoke
                                                                                                                                       But Grandmother opened her eyes. She looked
     illuminated by bare bulbs. In the rain and mist, the light       and the planks of the wood floor were polished from the
                                                                                                                                       surprised that she was still in the room. She cringed
     from the houses seemed to pulse, reminding me of the             constant traffic of bare feet and the shuffling of rugs. Yak
                                                                                                                                       in pain and began rocking again while the young girl
     story of Aum Jomo’s flames.                                      skins filled with cheese rested against the wall. The fetid,
                                                                                                                                       rubbed her back. The air returned to the room. The
                                                                      sour odor mixed with the smell of wood smoke and an
                                                                                                                                       women went back to shuffling about, attending to their
     Pema, the student acting as my host in Merak, explained:         earthy scent from the villagers themselves.
                                                                                                                                       chores, and to me, the guest.
     “We’re here.”
     ***                                                              Pema’s aunt offered me souja, yak butter tea. She went
                                                                                                                                       When I finished my tea, Pema signaled to me that
     In the morning, after a breakfast of yak cheese curry and        to work on an old butter churn, the thick milk sucking
                                                                                                                                       we could leave. I stood outside among the houses.
     rice, Pema took me to his grandmother’s house. He told           loudly as she pushed the stick up and down. The sound
                                                                                                                                       The clouds had lifted slightly and I could see
     me that she was very ill.                                        seemed to violate the sanctity of the space, considering
                                                                                                                                       the verdant peaks surrounding the village. The
                                                                      Grandmother’s condition, but no one was bothered. Even
                                                                                                                                       monsoon had painted them a vibrant green.
     “This is our custom, sir. When someone is sick in the            amidst death, daily life for the Brokpa must go on.
     village, we always pay the person a visit. When we are           With Grandmother only a step away, Pema explained
                                                                                                                                       Grandfather came out of the room and removed his hat.
     sick, we do not want to be alone. Besides, I think that          matter-of-factly: “She’ll go to the next life very soon.”
     Grandmother will be moving on to the next life now. She          Perhaps it wasn’t a turn-of-phrase. When one believes
                                                                                                                                       “My grandfather is showing you great respect,” Pema
     is truly, very sick. We must visit her.”                         in reincarnation, as these villagers do, there is less to be
                                                                                                                                       explained.
                                                                      sad about when faced with death. But still, there was a
     We meandered through the closely packed houses, a                tangible melancholy in the room.
                                                                                                                                       I felt abashed and unworthy as Grandfather greeted me.
     light rain continuing to fall. The village looked medieval.
                                                                                                                                       I held his hand with both of mine. His were hands of a
     The road we had arrived on ended before the village,             I watched the young girl rocking Grandmother, as she
                                                                                                                                       million stories and a million hardships, and I felt like
     so there was no main thoroughfare, only tight, sopping           continued to murmur to herself. Pema’s aunt put the mug
                                                                                                                                       today was one of the hardest. After I let go, he rung them
     walking paths and hidden alleyways. At a turn we were            of souja in front of me and then placed another one in
                                                                                                                                       together uncomfortably and looked up at me.
     greeted by curious children, their swarthy faces peering         front of Grandfather, who I had only just noticed. He wore
     over a wall to get a glimpse of me, the odd foreigner. At        a red woolen hat, an old, frayed down coat and sweat
                                                                                                                                       “Tell him thank you for inviting me into his home.”
     another turn, a horse huffed blithely and clomped on by.         pants with stains and holes. His eyes were puffy and
                                                                                                                                       Pema translated. Grandfather nodded and
                                                                      bloodshot, and as he sipped at his tea he kept looking
                                                                                                                                       said something in his language, then slipped
     At Pema’s grandparents’ house, a woman greeted us at             over at Grandmother and then back at me.
                                                                                                                                       away again back into the house, to be with
     the door. She wore the traditional Brokpa clothing, a thick,
                                                                                                                                       Grandmother.
     faded wool dress that had once been light beige maybe,           I was certain that Grandmother was going to pass away
     but was now dirty from labor. It was tied at the waist with a    right there. I was afraid. I have never seen someone die.
                                                                                                                                       “Grandfather says to please come again for
     wide, colorful belt. Over the dress she wore a red woolen        I thought that it wasn’t fair that I, a stranger, should be in
                                                                                                                                       tea,” Pema told me. “He says that you are
     jacket, embroidered with bright blue, pink and yellow            her home for such a moment. But whether I should be
                                                                                                                                       always welcome here.”
     patterns. A beautiful necklace with large, orange, turquoise,    there or not was irrelevant to my hosts. The routine of
     and red beads hung down to her waist. Atop her head              daily life would not stop for Grandmother, even though it
     perched the quintessential Brokpa hat, a small, stiff yak hair   might be her last day as part of that routine.
     beret with four long tendrils extending from it.
                                                                      Grandfather caught my eye and he smiled weakly. There
     Pema explained who I was and that we had come to visit           was a hollow pain in his eyes. Then Grandmother became
     Grandmother. At this, the woman’s stern, weathered face          very quiet. She stopped whispering and lay against
     produced a suggestion of a smile and she motioned for            the young girl. She was very still, her eyes closed. The
     us to enter the house.                                           women and Grandfather looked on. It felt like I was in a
                                                                      vacuum; all the air had been extracted from the room.
     There were many women sitting around the grandmother.            Had the time come?

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                                                                                                                                                                          extra blankets were aplenty at every
                                                                                                                                                                          guesthouse, and I piled them over my
                                                                                                                                                                          sleeping bag to stay warm enough for
     Alone but Never Lonely:                                                                                                                                              a good night’s sleep.

     The Annapurna Circuit in Winter                                                                                                                                      Enduring the nights was worth it
                                                                                                                                                                          when the days were so spectacular.
                                                                                                                                                                          In three weeks on the Circuit, only four
                                                                            by Joshua Cook
                                                                                                                                                                          days challenged me with inclement
                                                                                                                                                                          weather. The rest of the time the
                                                                                                                                                                          conditions were perfect. Views like the
                                                                                                                                                                          one from the Upper Pisang Monastery
                                                                                                                                                                          were a daily occurrence. Not a single
                                                                                                                                                                          peak was obscured, and the true scale
                                                                                                                                                                          could be felt.

                                                                                                                                                                          Another fear I had had was the state of
                                                                                                                                                                          Thorung Pass. What if it’s closed off by
                                                                                                                                                                          snow? became a question that nagged
                                                                                                                                                                          at me along the way. Or worse: What if
                                                                                                                                                                          a storm comes in when I am trying to
                                                                                                                                                                          cross? But the same risks exist in the
                                                                                                                                                                          spring, and blizzards can even come
                                                                                                                                                                          in October, the busiest time of year.
                                                                                                                                                                          Luckily, the pass had little snow when I
                                                                                                                                                                          crossed it. There was only a light wind,
                                                                                                                                                                          and it wasn’t even cold enough to
                                                                                                                                                                          require a coat.

                                                                                                                                                                          The most common warning I had
                                                                                                                                                                          received before embarking was: “There
                                                                                                                                                                          won’t be anyone else there. You’ll be
                                                                                                                                                                          alone.”

                                                                                                                                                                          It turned out to be true. Alone, I explored
                                                                                                                                                                          ancient monasteries around Muktinath
                                                                                                                                                                          and meandered through dilapidated
                                                                                                                                                                          villages of stone and mud in Humde
                                                                                                                                                                          and Pisang. Alone, I circumambulated
                                                                                                                                                                          stupas near Chame, and alone I made
                                                                                  A highlight of winter trekking is having the trails to yourself. Photo: Tashi Sherpa.
                                                                                                                                                                          my way across the arid expanse of
                                                                                                                                                                          Lower Mustang. When I walked by
                                  “When I arrived at the miniscule village of Braga, the                                                                                  mani walls in Marpha and turned each
                                                                                                                                                                          prayer wheel, leaving them spinning
                                   only guesthouse in town was closed. I told a local                                                                                     and creaking in my wake, there was no
                                 resident of my predicament and he offered me a room                                                                                      one else behind me. Alone I stopped for
                                                 behind his restaurant”                                                                                                   water breaks and snacks in the middle
                                                                                                                                                                          of forests, listening to the wind carving
                                                                                                                                                                          through the mountains, the patter of
     Barefoot, I ascended the steps at the        Buddha three times. The only sounds             I had stumbled upon a secret that only                                  melting snow falling from pine boughs,
     entrance of a Tibetan-style monastery        were the creaking wood beneath                  a few trekkers knew: Winter is truly                                    and the birdsong that filled the trees.
     that sat high above the Manang Valley        my feet, the shuffling of my clothes,           the best time to be on the Annapurna
     in the Annapurna Himalayas. Peering          and the wind outside. When I turned             Circuit.                                                                Though I was alone much of the time,
     through the massive doorway, I found         to leave, I went back through the                                                                                       I never felt lonely. In being alone,
     the main room dark and empty,                entrance and my eyes had to adjust              Before I started the trek, however, I was                               these moments were infused with a
     except for a golden Buddha sitting in        to the blinding brightness of snow and          not so convinced. “It will be very cold,”                               supernatural quality, with the sanctity
     composed serenity at the far end of          sky. When they did, I was overwhelmed           a local guide told me. “You will have to                                of having a solitary experience in one of
     the room. He seemed to look on with          by the view that stretched out in front         have a good sleeping bag and warm                                       the most extraordinary environments in
     approval, and welcomed me inside.            of me: the sharp fall into the valley,          clothes.”                                                               the Himalayas.
                                                  the village below, and the stark rise
     The place smelled of varnished wood          through the pine forests, culminating           About a week in, I knew that this was                                   The winter season does not deplete
     and shadows. On the floor of the             at the enormous blue-white peaks that           true. But only at night. Once the trail                                 the Annapurna area of all vestiges of
     adjacent wall, I was flanked by a row        scraped the clouds. At the top of the           reached above 3000 metres and the                                       life. There were many people to greet
     of thick winter robes that had been left     steps, with the monastery behind me             sun went down, the temperatures                                         with a friendly namaste. Villagers
     standing up, as if the monks who once        and the whole of the Annapurna range            dropped to well below freezing.                                         waited outside the few guesthouses
     wore them had simply evaporated.             in front, I thought: Could this moment          However, there was an easy solution.                                    that stayed open. I’d sit with them at
     I prostrated before the hospitable           really be mine alone?                           With a dearth of visitors in the area,                                  lunch and engage in conversation.             The weather is also likely to be clear in winter. Photo: Ashok Amatya.

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     Without the incessant chores that the
     high season brings, they were more
     available to talk about themselves,
     their culture, and their people.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             SIGHTSEEING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                TOUR
     Occasionally I would also come across
     another trekker or two and we would
     exchange pleasantries—“How’s your
     day going? Where are you headed?
     Where did you come from?”—and then,
     acknowledging the comfort we had
     found in our respective aloneness, we
     would bid each other farewell and set
     off again at our own pace.

     There were occasional inconveniences.
     When I arrived at the miniscule village
     of Braga, the only guesthouse in town
     was closed. I told a local resident of
     my predicament and he offered me
     a room behind his restaurant. When
     he took me there, I could see that the
                                                                                       Muktinath Temple is a year-round pilgrimage site. Photo: Tashi Sherpa.
     accommodation was the equivalent
     of a low, ramshackle toolshed that
     had been fitted with a short bed and
     assiduously decorated with magazine
     cutouts of Nepali models. Clearly it
     was his personal room, but he lent it
     to me for the night. I spent the evening
     with him and his family in their warm
     kitchen, drinking and talking until it
     was time for bed. What I originally
     thought was an inconvenience turned
     into one of my most memorable nights
     of the trek.

     It is hard for me to imagine such
     moments of hospitality and intimacy
     when the Annapurna Circuit trek is at
     its busiest. There would be no time
     for a restaurant owner to entertain
     just another traveller. With all the
     guesthouses open, I wouldn’t have
     found myself asking a regular local for
     lodging in the first place.
                                                          The high passes could be covered in snow in winter, so check local forecasts. Photo: Ashok Amatya.

     One of the greatest pleasures of
     being in the Annapurnas in the off-
     season was the daily potential for
     surprise. What hidden building would
     I explore in silence? What engaging
     conversation with a local yak herder                                                                                                                          Kathmandu Route 1                                                          Kathmandu Route 2
     would I have through gestures                                                                                                                                 Route: Boudhanath Stupa - Pashupatinath                                    Route: Bhaktapur City - Panauti Town
     and smiles? There was no sense                                                                                                                                Temple - Patan Durbar Square                                               Starting time: 09:45 AM
     that I ought to be doing something
                                                                                                                                                                   Starting time: 10:00 AM                                                    Reporting time: 09:30 AM
     because that’s what everyone else
                                                                                                                                                                   Reporting time: 09:45 AM                                                   Meeting Place: RMT Office Building, Lal
     was doing. Rather, every day I knew
     I could go at my pace and choose an                                                                                                                           Meeting Place: RMT Office Building, Lal                                    Durbar Marg
     itinerary that felt right in the moment.                                                                                                                      Durbar Marg                                                                Services included: English Speaking Tour
     Whatever I chose, the path ahead                                                                                                                              Services included: English Speaking Tour                                   Guide, Private AC Vehicle as per group size
     was sure to be unobstructed with                                                                                                                              Guide, Private AC Vehicle as per group size                                Guaranteed Departure: Every Saturday, Sunday
     crowds, the weather would be clear,                                                                                                                           Guaranteed Departure: Every Saturday, Sunday                               & Monday
     and the day would be ripe for unique                                                                                                                          & Monday                                                                   Private Group Departure: Available if there is
     and personal discoveries.                                                                                                                                     Private Group Departure: Available if there is                             minimum 05 pax in a group
                                                                                                                                                                   minimum 05 pax in a group

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For more details, please contact:
                                                                                  Villages blanketed in snow are especially picturesque. Photo: Tashi Sherpa.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Royal Mountain Travel - Nepal
                                                                                                                                                                P.O. Box: 8720 Lal Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-4444376 / 78 / 79 Fax: +977-1-4444380
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                                                                                                                                                                                                     Accommodation                                                      Food

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Every homestay is different, as these are real homes.              The food will also differ across the country. While dal
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Some buildings are newer and on the edge of town; others           bhat (lentil curry and rice) is the favourite of almost all
                                                                                                                                                                                                     may be older and located in the centre. But each home              Nepali people, the way it is prepared varies, as does what
                                                                                                                                                                                                     is required to meet a good standard before opening its             accompanies it. Side dishes are usually seasonal and
                                                                                                                                                                                                     doors to travellers, and must provide private rooms and            made with locally grown vegetables. In the Newar towns
                                                                                                                                                                                                     modern bathrooms. Guest rooms are simply furnished                 you may get a chance to try local Newari specialties. This
                                                                                                                                                                                                     but comfortable, with attached bathrooms with hot water.           local cuisine is full of meat curries and can be very spicy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        but is unlike any other cuisine that you are likely to try,
                                                                                                                                                                                                     At the Barauli and Tharu Community Homestays, in                   so dig in!
                                                                                                                                                                                                     different parts of the Chitwan area, guests stay in their
                                                                                                                                                                                                     own huts, within the vicinity of the host’s. These are built       You will also get the chance to participate in a cooking
                                                                                                                                                                                                     in the traditional style with mud and natural materials, but       class, joining the women in their kitchen and then eating
                                                                                                                                                                                                     come with modern attached bathrooms.                               the results afterwards. Whether you’ve never made

                                                                                                                                         A warm local welcome at a community homestay. Photo: RMT.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nepali food before or consider yourself an excellent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        chef, you’ll certainly learn something new from your
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        hosts. You might come home with a new pickle recipe, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a better understanding of how to get your roti perfectly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        round. Your hosts will enjoy teaching you (and, if those
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        roti aren’t so round, they’ll laugh along with you).

     Getting Local in Nepal’s
     Community Homestays
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Activities

                                                                                                                                                                                                     A major benefit of staying at a Community Homestay over
                                                                                                                                                                                                     a hotel is that you will get the chance to be involved in all
                                                                                     by Elen Turner                                                                                                  kinds of local activities. If you’d prefer a more relaxing time,
                                                                                                                                                                                                     there’s no pressure to sign up for everything (although
                                                                                                                                                                                                     this is definitely recommended!) Activities and excursions
                                                                                                                                                                                                     vary depending on the location, and that’s a good reason
     While luxurious hotels with all the mod-cons can be a nice         end up making just as much money as their husbands.                                                                          to stay at Community Homestays throughout Nepal.
     way to travel, travellers interested in getting to know local      Women’s financial strength and independence has been
     people and culture can find this a limiting way of experiencing    proven to be good for families and communities. The women
     a country. If you’ve seen the inside of one generic hotel you’ve   are also given access to English language classes and other
     pretty much seen them all. But in Nepal, the Community             training, and their self-confidence and skills have improved
     Homestay programme (CommunityHomestay.com), an                     through their involvement.
     initiative of Royal Mountain Travel, offers an innovative and
     unique service for travellers wanting a comfortable place          To establish a homestay network in any particular area,
     to sleep as well as local flavour, warm hospitality and            ten families or households need to collaborate. These are
     the chance to see and experience things not otherwise              not just individual homes that have opened their doors to
     accessible to travellers.                                          travellers, but truly collaborative community efforts that
                                                                        run on a roster system. Further, each community homestay
     The flagship Community Homestay programme was                      collective must choose a cause to support, such as the re/
     established in Panauti, a charming and very well-preserved         building of a school or community centre, or the sponsorship
     Newar town around 40 kilometres outside the Kathmandu              of a child’s school fees. Twenty percent of proceeds must
     Valley. With the success of Panauti, Community Homestay            be put directly back into the community. The ‘community’ in
     networks are now operational in Patan, Nagarkot, Nuwakot,          Community Homestay is not just a name.
     Patlekhet, Palpa, two locations in Chitwan (Barauli and
     Sauraha), and along the Annapurna Community Trekking               If every traveller to Nepal was to spend just one night at one
     route in the mountains.                                            of the nine Community Homestay venues, the effects on local
                                                                        families and communities would be enormous. Travellers
     One of the main goals of the Community Homestays is the            would also leave Nepal with a greater understanding of
     empowerment of local women. Most hosts are housewives              ordinary Nepali life and culture. So, what can guests at
     without another independent source of income. After joining        Community Homestays expect?
     the Community Homestay networks, many of these women

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