Hunting in conservation areas - New Zealand

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Hunting in conservation areas - New Zealand
Hunting
in conservation areas
New Zealand
Hunting in conservation areas - New Zealand
Introduction                                                         Deer: Imported and liberated                                             Goats: Like pigs, goats were
                                                                     for sport from 1851 onwards,                                             released by Captain Cook as early
                                                                     wild deer are found throughout                                           as 1773. Early explorers, whalers,
Hunting is a popular activity in New Zealand. There are countless    New Zealand except Northland,                                            sealers, and settlers bought them
places to choose from in Department of Conservation (DOC)            the Coromandel and Taranaki.                                             for food, and they were also used
managed areas, and plenty of different species to hunt including
                                                                     Red deer, the most widespread,                                           to barter with Māori. Goats were
deer, pigs, tahr, goats, chamois, wallabies, and game birds.
                                                                     along with fallow deer occur                                             also used in an attempt to control
DOC actively encourages recreational hunting on conservation         in both the North and South                                              weeds. Goats have built up large
land. It supplies hunting permits, has an extensive hut and track    Islands. Sika deer live in the                                           populations in both islands. They range
network and has a wide range of hunting information available at     Kaweka and Kaimanawa              Red deer, on Fiordland tussock tops.   from sea level to the alpine zone, living
DOC offices and on the website www.doc.govt.nz/hunting               Ranges, rusa deer in the
                                                                                                       Photo: Rob Suisted
                                                                                                                                              in introduced and native grasslands, scrub
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Wild goat, a great
                                                                                                                                                                                                        target for beginners.
This brochure provides general information about recreational        Ikawhenua Range, and sambar deer in Manawatu and Bay of Plenty.          and forest.                                                Photo: Rob Suisted
hunting in conservation areas, including which species you can       Down south, white-tailed deer live on Stewart Island and near Lake
hunt, what permits you need, and safety information for when         Wakatipu, and wapiti are found in northern Fiordland
you’re out in the bush. Join a club, talk to some
experienced hunters, or just get out there and                                                                                                                             Wallabies: Introduced mainly
find your own piece of hunting paradise.                                                                                                                                   for sport hunting and their skins,
When hunting always do everything you can to
                                                                                                                Pigs: First introduced                                     wallabies have established themselves
                                                                                                                by Captain Cook and later                                  in New Zealand since the mid 1850s.
protect New Zealand’s unique environment.
                                                                                                                by sealers, feral pigs have                                Species available for hunting include
Native species                                                                                                  become well established                                    red necked (or Bennett’s) found near
The Wildlife Act (1953) protects most native species from hunting.                                              throughout the main islands                                Waimate, and dama wallabies centred
However, pūkeko and some other bird species can be hunted                                                       and on several outlying                                    around Lake Tarawera. Dama, parma,
at certain times of the year. The maximum penalty for killing                                                   islands. Their distribution   Red necked wallaby. Quick,
                                                                                                                                                                           blacktailed, rock and swamp wallabies
protected wildlife is a $100,000 fine and up to two years in jail.                                              is limited by the existing    agile — a novelty to hunt.   inhabit Kawau Island.
Make sure you are aware of what species are protected to avoid                                                  supply of food and cover;
mistakenly hunting these animals.                                                                               pigs are more numerous
                                                                                                                in the North Island than
                                                                                                                                              Game birds:
Overseas visitors                                                                                               in the South.
                                                                                                                                              Waterfowl including
If you are an overseas visitor you must declare all firearms         Wild sow on farmland. Photo: Rob Suisted
                                                                                                                                              paradise shelduck, mallard,
to New Zealand Customs Officials and the New Zealand Police,
                                                                                                                                              grey and shoveler duck,
and complete a Visitors Firearms Licence and Permit to Import
                                                                                                                                              and black swan can be
application. This can be done online or when you arrive in New
Zealand. For more information visit www.police.govt.nz               Tahr and chamois: Tahr                                                   hunted in some DOC-
                                                                     and chamois were introduced                                              managed areas. Upland
What species can you hunt?                                           to New Zealand by European                                               game such as pheasant
Introduced animals are a major threat to                             settlers for hunting. Tahr                                               and quail can also be           Mallard duck hen.
New Zealand’s native wildlife, and                                   are found in the Rakaia and                                              hunted.                         Photo: andrewwalmsleyphotography.com

programmes to manage                                                 Whitcombe valleys in the north
or remove them are essential                                         to the Young Range of Otago, and                                                                                                 Getting Started In
for the survival of our native                                       chamois are found throughout                                                As well as a DOC hunting                             Gamebird Hunting
species. All non-native                                               the South Island high country.                                             permit you will need a licence
animals impact the New                                                 Tahr and chamois in New                                                   from Fish & Game NZ. For more
Zealand environment in                                                 Zealand are highly sought-after
varying degrees.                                                       trophies for recreational and            Chamois in misty sunrise.        information:
                                                                                                                Photo: Rob Suisted
                                                                      tourist hunters.                                                           www.fishandgame.org.nz.
A Himalayan tahr control plan is                                                                                                                                                                  Includes: DVD – ‘Introduction to Duck Hunting’
                                                                                                                                                                                                            CD – Gamebird Hunting Access Information and Maps   $5.00

used to help limit the population.
Hunting in conservation areas - New Zealand
Plan and prepare                                                    Join a club
                                                                    Joining a hunting club is a great way to pick up tips and
                                                                                                                                                 What gear do you need?
                                                                                                                                                 This basic gear list is a great start when planning a hunting trip.
                                                                    skills from experienced hunters. Clubs provide an easy way
                                                                                                                                                 The Mountain Safety Council (MSC) provides a comprehensive
                                                                    to join an organised hunt and see what it’s all about. Find out
                                                                                                                                                 hunting gear list on their website, so make sure you head to
Getting there                                                       about local hunting clubs via the New Zealand Deerstalkers’
                                                                                                                                                 www.mountainsafety.org.nz for more information.
Walk in from road ends, or use a helicopter to reach isolated       Association (NZDA).
areas. Each region will have rules about where helicopters can      The NZDA promotes hunting through the Hunter National                        Gear for a two-day hunting trip:
land, so make sure you approach the local DOC visitor centre        Training Scheme (HUNTS). This course is run with assistance                  Pack and sleeping                  Food and drink
or office and talk to staff about helicopter landing regulations.   from the Mountain Safety Council (MSC) and covers training                   Pack and pack liner                High energy food and snacks
Be aware that many areas are surrounded by private land, and        in things such as equipment, clothing, navigation, firearms,                 Tent/tent fly                      for two days
access is only at the permission of those landowners. It is the     hunting techniques, photography, first aid, and bush craft.                  and ground sheet                   Water bottle(s)
hunter’s responsibility to arrange access each and every time       Visit the website                                                            Bed roll/inflatable mattress       Cooking stove and fuel
with private landowners before setting out.                         www.deerstalkers.org.nz                                                      Sleeping bag                       Billy/fry pan
                                                                    for information about
                                                                                                                                                                                    Plate, cup and cutlery
                                                                    the course and how to                                                        Clothing
                                                                    sign up.                                                                     2 wool or                          Hunting and navigation
                                                                                                                                                 polypropylene tops                 Map and compass
                                                                                                                                                 2 wool or polypropylene            Skinning knife
                                                                                                                                                 long johns
                                                                                                                                                                                    Rifle and sling
                                                                                                                                                 2 pairs of shorts
                                                                                                                                                                                    Ammunition
                                                                                                                                                 2 pairs of socks
                                                                                                                                                                                    Rifle cleaning kit
                                                                                                                                                 2 pairs of underpants
                                                                                                                                                                                    Mesh bag(s) for
                                                                                               A successful chamois hunt. Photo: Tim Whittaker   Warm jersey                        hanging meat
                                                                                                                                                 Waterproof jacket                  Small shovel
Helicopters can drop you into                                                                                                                    Sturdy boots                       Hunting permit
remote places, weather permitting.                                                                                                               Gaiters                            Personal locator
Photo: Rob Suisted
                                                                                                                                                 Warm hat                           beacon (PLB)
                                                                                                                                                 Gloves                             Torch/head light
                                                                                                                                                 Over trousers                      Binoculars (optional)
                                                                                                                                                 Spare camp footwear                GPS (optional)
                                                                                                                                                 Sunglasses
                                                                                                                                                                                    Safety and personal
                                                                                                                                                 Toiletries                         Personal first aid kit
                                                                                                                                                 Soap, toothbrush, toothpaste       Survival kit
                                                                                                                                                 Small towel                        Camera
                                                                                                                                                 Toilet paper                       Spare batteries
                                                                                                                                                 Sunscreen

Hopkins River above Lake Ohau.
Photo: Tim Whittaker
Hunting in conservation areas - New Zealand
Permits and licences                                                      Game bird licence                                                         Pest control
                                                                                                                                                    using pesticides
                                                                          Licences for hunting game birds
                                                                          are issued from Fish & Game NZ.
                                                                          The Game bird Hunting Guide
Hunting permits                                                           covers both the North and
To go hunting on public                                                   South islands, and provides
conservation land you require                                             information about each species
                                                                                                                                                    New Zealand’s native plants and animals are under constant
a DOC hunting permit.                                                     hunting season plus bag limits
                                                                                                                                                    threat from introduced species. In isolation, New Zealand’s natural
This is a requirement of                                                  for each species.
                                                                                                                                                    inhabitants had adapted to a life free of mammalian predators,
the Conservation Act and                                                                                                                            but now natural born killers such as possums, stoats, weasels and
depending on the area and
                                                                          Hunting with dogs
                                                                                                                                                    ferrets cause significant damage to our native wildlife and forests.
                                                                          If you wish to hunt with dogs (with or
species hunted, these can                                                                                                       Mallard drake.
                                                                                                                                                    DOC carries out control operations using pesticides, which may
                                                                          without a firearm), you will need to get a dog        Photo: P. Little
either be obtained online                                                                                                                           affect some hunting opportunities. Other agencies such as regional
                                                                          permit and find out about the dog restrictions
or from DOC visitor centres                                                                                                                         councils and the Animal Health Board also control pests on public
                                                                          for the area. Dogs must be kept under control and not used for
or offices. Each person in a                                                                                                                        land using pesticides. Pesticide summaries indicating where
                                                                          hunting until well within the hunting area. Poorly trained dogs
hunting party must have their                                             can injure or kill native birds.                                          poisons have been applied are revised every four months and are
own permit, whether hunting Getting       a hunting permit is quick and
                                                                                                                                                    available with your hunting permit, from your local DOC visitor
                                  easy. Photo: N. Fisentzidis             If your dog injures or kills a protected species, this can lead to a
with a firearm, bow or knife.                                                                                                                       centre or office, and the DOC website at www.doc.govt.nz/hunting
                                                                          fine and imprisonment.
Permits cannot be transferred to or be used by anyone else.
All permit conditions (e.g. not shooting at night) must be                Some areas run kiwi aversion training that has been developed             Pesticides                        Mamaku damaged by possums.

strictly adhered to.                                                      to try and reduce the number of kiwi killed by dogs. This helps           DOC uses aerial and ground        Photo: K. Broome
                                                                          to make sure that hunters and their dogs are well trained and             pesticide control, depending
Note: Permit conditions vary between different locations, and a           target hunted animals only. Hunters are encouraged to undergo
DOC hunting permit does not confer the right to cross any private                                                                                   on the site. Aerial operations
                                                                          kiwi aversion training, and it is a requirement in some regions.          generally take place in large,
land. Permission must be obtained from the landowner.
                                                                          Aversion training can be arranged through DOC and if regularly            remote areas where ground
Firearms licence                                                          reinforced is an effective method of training dogs to avoid kiwi          control is impractical. This
                                            DOC hunting permits           and other native species.                                                 frequently includes hunting
To get a DOC Hunting Permit,                required for:                                                                                           areas, so take precautions
you must have a valid New
                                            (get online or at DOC                                                                                   when hunting in treated
Zealand Firearms Licence.                                                                                                                           areas. Do not touch bait,
                                            office)
Log on to www.police.govt.nz/                                                                                                                       watch children at all times,
                                            • Deer         • Goats
service/firearms to renew or buy                                                                                                                    and do not eat animals from this area.
a New Zealand Firearms Licence.             • Tahr         • Chamois
                                                                                                                                                    Areas treated with pesticides are listed on the latest pesticide
                                            • Pigs         • Wallabies                                                                              summary, and major park or reserve entrances will be clearly
                                                                                                                                                    signposted. Also consider the possibility of pesticide-contaminated
                                            Separate permits                                                                                        animals travelling out of the treated area.
                                            required for:                                                                                           Some animals are more susceptible to poisons than others.
                                            (contact your local DOC                                                                                 Remember, poison baits and carcasses are deadly to dogs,
                                            office)                                                                                                 which are ten times more vulnerable to 1080 than
                                            • Small game: Rabbits,                                                                                 possums and other pests. Dogs must be kept
                                                                          Hunting with man’s best friend, Ruahine Forest Park. Photo: Rob Suisted
                                              hares, Canada geese.                                                                                  away from areas treated with 1080. If in doubt
                                                                                                                                                    contact DOC.
                                            • Possums
                                                                                                                                                    For more information on the
Australian brush-tailed possum.             • Game birds (also require                                                                             Department’s use of pesticides,
Photo: Rob Suisted                             game bird licence from                                                                               visit www.doc.govt.nz/hunting
                                               Fish & Game NZ)
Introducing others                                                             Look after the backcountry
to hunting
                                                                               Hut users’ code                                                                                               • Plan ahead and prepare
                                                                               •K
                                                                                 eep huts clean and tidy – as you would like to find them.
                                                                                                                                                                                             • Travel and camp on durable ground
                                                                                Leave muddy boots outside.
Hunting can be a family affair                                                                                                                                                               • Dispose of waste properly
Hunting is an excellent way to get into the outdoors with your                 • Take care using wood burners. Only use dead wood, keep fire
                                                                                                                                                                                             • Leave what you find
family, it teaches kids about being responsible in the outdoors                   contained, never leave it unattended – it can burn the hut down.
                                                                                                                                                                                             • Minimise the effects of fire
and how to be safe with firearms.                                                 Make sure fire is extinguished before leaving. Conserve gas when
                                                                                  using gas heaters and cookers.                                                                             • Respect wildlife and farm animals
Age or gender should not be a barrier, what you should look                                                                                                                                  • Be considerate of others
for in a hunting partner or partners should always be the same:                • Share huts with others. Be considerate, make room for late comers
people you trust and people who trust you.                                        and keep quiet if others are sleeping.
                                                                               • Carry it in, carry it out – take all your rubbish with you.                    Stop the spread of didymo
                                                                                  Pick up rubbish you come across. Recycle your rubbish.
 On the lookout, Tararua Forest Park.
 Photo: M. Edginton                                                                                                                                              and other freshwater pests
                                                                               • No smoking in huts.
                                                                                                                                                                 Freshwater pests can invade and clog
                                                                               • Follow the Arms Code – always unload firearms before reaching                  waterways, badly affecting water quality,
                                                                                  a hut and never leave firearms unattended.                                     crowding out native species and ruining the
                                                                               • Dogs not allowed in huts.                                                      aesthetic value of our backcountry rivers.
                                                                               • Always pay hut fees.                                                           Remember to Check, Clean, Dry all footwear, bicycles, vehicles,
                                                                               • Before leaving a hut, close doors                                              fishing equipment and other items before entering, and when
                                                                                  and windows securely.                                                          moving between, waterways.
                                                                               • Tramping clubs and other groups                                                To report a suspected find of didymo or any other freshwater
                                                                                  do regular hut maintenance work.                                               pests call 0800 80 99 66.
                                                                                  Think about volunteering some                                                  For more information and cleaning guidelines go to
Hunting with                            Just for the kids                         of your time and effort. It’s a great                                          www.biosecurity.govt.nz or www.doc.govt.nz/stopthespread
beginners                               • Make sure to involve all the           way to meet people and you’re
• If you can, plan a trip for             kids in the group                      sure to have fun!                                                              Kauri dieback
   forecasted fine weather              • Keep them warm                                                                           Leave huts clean and tidy.
                                                                                                                                                                 Kauri dieback is a soil-borne disease
                                                                                                                                           Photo: J. Johnson
• Start with a single night trip          and properly equipped                                                                                                 that spreads through the movement of
• Consider flying in/out               • Make the trip length                                                                                                  contaminated soil or water. It can kill kauri
                                           age-appropriate                                                                                                       trees of all ages and sizes.
• Educate on all aspects
   of hunting                           • Don’t leave out the girls!                                                                                            By following hygiene protocols you are helping
                                                                                                                                                                 to stop the spread of kauri dieback.
                                                                                                                                                                 • Make sure shoes, tyres and hunting equipment are clean and
                                                                                                                                                                    free of dirt before and after visiting kauri forest.
                                                                                                                                                                 • Keep away from kauri tree roots. Any movement of soil around
                                                                                                                                                                    the roots of trees has the potential to spread the disease.
                                                                                                                                                                 • Remove all soil from dogs’ paws and horses’ coats and hooves.
                                                                                                                                                                 For more information or to report suspected
                                                                                                                                                                 sightings of diseased kauri phone the kauri dieback hotline
                                                                                                                                                                 0800 NZ Kauri (695 2874) or visit www.kauridieback.co.nz
                                                                               Alpine sunset over the Thomas Range with sea mist rolling in Photo: Rob Suisted
                                                             Taking a break.
                                                      Photo: R. O’Callaghan
Firearms                                                                                                                                 Being visible
The use of shotguns,                                                                                                                     Hunters should wear clothing that contrasts with the
shotgun-rifle combinations,           Bow hunting                                                                                        environment they are hunting in.
.22 calibre, and rim fire firearms    minimum criteria                                                                                   There is no evidence that suggests deer can or cannot see any one
is prohibited on public               •M
                                        inimum Drawing Weight        As a requirement of your firearms                                  colour better than another (New Zealand Police, 2003). Deer will
conservation land unless stated        35lb (15kg)                                                                                       spot a hunters movement rather than the colour of their clothing.
                                                                      licence, you must know and abide
otherwise. Only high powered
firearms are allowed, although        • Minimum diameter             the Firearms Safety Code.
hunters can apply at a DOC              of two opposing blades
                                        is 7/8 inch (22mm)            1.   Treat every firearm as loaded. Check
office to use low calibre rifles
                                                                           every firearm yourself. Pass or accept
such as .17 and .22 calibre rifles    • Only non-barbed hunting
                                                                           only an open or unloaded firearm.
with a one-off permit.                  arrows are permitted
                                                                      2.   Always point firearms in a safe
                                      • Arrows with any poison,
Bows and crossbows                      explosive or other chemical
                                                                           direction. Loaded or unloaded,
                                                                           always point the muzzle in a safe
Only non-barbed hunting                 substance on or in the head        direction. Beware – firearms can
arrows are permitted. Arrows
                                        or shaft are not permitted         go off unintentionally.
with any poison, explosive                                                                                                               Wise hunters wear clothing that differs from their surroundings. Photo: Rob Suisted
or other chemical substance                                           3.   Load a firearm only when ready to fire. Load only the
are prohibited.                                                            magazine after you reach your shooting area. Load the
Criteria for the use of bows
and crossbows on public
                                      Crossbow
                                      minimum criteria
                                                                           chamber only when ready to shoot. Completely unload
                                                                           before leaving the shooting area.                             Food safety
                                                                      4.   Identify your target beyond all doubt. Do not fire at
conservation land:                    •M
                                        inimum drawing weight
                                                                           movement, colour, sound or shape. They can all deceive
                                       factor 68kg/150lb
                                                                           you. Assume colour, sound and shape to be human until         A condition of a DOC hunting permit is that all rubbish should
                                      • Minimum diameter                  proven otherwise.                                             be removed, and that offal and carcasses must not be left in or
                                        of multi-bladed head          5.   Check your firing zone. THINK! What may happen if you         near visitor facilities (including tracks and huts) or waterways.
                                        is 7/8 inch (22mm)                 miss your target? What might you hit between you and          Burying animal waste is generally accepted as the best method
                                      • Minimum length of                 the target or beyond? It is unsafe to shoot at the skyline.   of disposal, so remember to take a small shovel.
                                        complete arrow is 16 inch          Do not fire knowing others are in your firing zone. Use
                                                                                                                                         The New Zealand Food Safety Authority (NZFSA) provides
                                        (400mm)                            extra care when shooting at a moving target as your firing
                                                                                                                                         information about how to keep your catch safe for eating, and
                                                                           zone will change rapidly. Be aware of ricochets.
                                      • Only non-barbed hunting                                                                         the regulations on trading homekill and recreational catch.
                                                                      6.   Store firearms and ammunition safely. When not                Check out www.nzfsa.govt.nz for more information.
                                        arrows are permitted
                                                                           in use, lock away the bolt, firearm and ammunition
                                      • Hunting arrows must not           separately. Never leave firearms in a vehicle that is
                                        be placed into a loaded            unattended. A young child must not be able to gain
                                        crossbow under any                 ready access to firearms.
Hunting trips can take place in all
sorts of weather.                       circumstances unless          7.   Avoid alcohol and drugs when handling firearms.
Photo: Rob Suisted                      target is confirmed.               Alcohol and drugs must never be taken before you
                                        Crossbow must have a               go shooting or while you are shooting. Do not shoot
                                        positive mechanical safety         with others who are, or have been drinking alcohol
                                        device in working order.           or taking drugs.
                                      • Arrows with any poison,      For more information log on to www.police.govt.nz
                                        explosive or other chemical   and check out ‘safe hunting practices’, and also
                                        substance on or in the head   www.mountainsafety.org.nz for information on the
                                        or shaft are not permitted.   Firearms Safety Code.
                                                                                                                                           Field dressed venison and skin from whitetail deer buck. Photo: Rob Suisted
Backcountry accommodation                                                                                                                                        Hut categories
                                                                                                                                                                 Basic huts/bivvies Provide very basic shelter with limited
                                                                                                                                                                 facilities. (Free)
New Zealand has more than 900
backcountry huts and more than 80                                                                                                                                Standard huts Provide mattresses, water supply and toilets.
backcountry campsites, offering a                                                                                                                                Wood heaters are provided in huts below the bush line.
range of facilities for accommodation.                                                                                                                           (Backcountry Hut Pass or Backcountry Hut Ticket)
Many hunters take advantage of basic
huts or bivvies which are free to stay                                                                                                                           Serviced huts provide mattresses, water supply, toilets, hand
in, some of which have a meat safe                                                                                                                               washing facilities, and heating with fuel available. They may
and/or dog kennels located away from                                                                                                                             have cooking facilities with fuel and a warden. (Backcountry
the hut. To pay for hut accommodation                                                                                                                            Hut Pass or Backcountry Hut Ticket)
you need to buy a Backcountry Hut
                                                                                                                                                                 Backcountry Hut Passes             Backcountry
Pass or Backcountry Hut Tickets from
                                                                                                                                                                 Available for either 6 or 12       Hut Pass
your local DOC visitor centre or office.              A standard hut – Crow Hut,
                                                            Ruahine Forest Park.                                                                                 months, these can be used for
                                                            Photo: N. Fisentzidis    High above the Douglas River, on the lookout for tahr. Photo: Rob Suisted   most Serviced and Standard         Know the outdoor safety code:
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Plan your trip
                                                                                                                                                                 huts. Cost for 6 months is         2
                                                                                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                                                      . Tell someone
                                                                                                                                                                                                     . Be aware of the weather
                                                                                                                                                                                                      . Know your limits
                                                                                                                                                                 $92.00 for adults (18 and over)
                                                                                                                                                                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Take sufficient supplies

                                                                                                                                                                 and $46.00 youth (11-17 years).
                                                                                                                                                                 Cost for 12 months is $122.00 for adults and $61.00 for youth.
                                                                                                                                                                 Children 0-10 years old are free.

                                                                                                                                                                 Backcountry Hut Tickets are sold in units of $5.00 for
                                                                                                                                                                 adults and $2.50 for youth.
                                                                                                                                                                 Check conditions for the Backcountry Hut Pass on the DOC
                                                                                                                                                                 website or in the Backcountry Huts brochure.
                                                                                                                                                                 There are also recreation club lodges open for public use
                                                                                                                                                                 throughout New Zealand with different fees and facilities.

                                                                                                                                                                 Note: Backcountry Hut Tickets and the Backcountry Hut Pass
                                                                                                                                                                 can not be used for lodges, cabins, New Zealand Alpine Club
                                                                                                                                                                 (NZAC) huts or other booked accommodation.

Carrying wapiti trophies or antlers across the Glaisnock River. Photo: Rob Suisted
Plan and prepare                                                      Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                    Personal locator beacons (PLBs)
                                                                                                                                                                    PLBs are designed mainly for trampers and hunters, so are small
                                                                                            Hunting locations are usually in remote areas,
                                                                                                                                                                    enough to fit in your pocket. Once activated, the signal is picked
                                                                                            meaning help is far away. Hunting usually
                                                                                                                                                                    up by satellite and/or aircraft, then the message is relayed and
                      Safety is your responsibility                                         takes place off tracks and hunters can get lost
                                                                                                                                                                    the beacon’s position calculated. PLBs use the UHF 406MHz
                                                                                            and injured. Know about hazards you are likely
                      When hunting in the New Zealand backcountry,                                                                                                  frequency, and a PLB that is GPS
                                                                                            to encounter and how to deal with them.
                      always have warm and waterproof clothing, first                                                                                               equipped will cut down the time it
                                       aid and survival kits, water and                                                                                             takes for you to be found.
ery steep
                        Planning a
                        trip in the
                                       high energy food, a map and a                       Getting lost                                                             Keep your PLB in a place you
                                       compass or a GPS – and know
High level

                                                                                           Even if you are well prepared, you can still                             remember and where it is easily
vigation and                         FREE

unbridged               backcountry
                       NEW ZEALAND     how to use them. Emergency                          become lost in the bush. Take note of where you                          accessible. Talk to your local visitor
emember—
                                       communication equipment                             have walked by looking back every now and then,                          centre about where to rent or buy
                                       such as a locator beacon or
yone when it’s

                                                                                           areas can look much different from the opposite                          a PLB for your next trip.
nt to help you

ow thaw. Never
er Safety.

                                       a mountain radio is highly                          direction and this may help you find your way. If
                                       recommended. Check your                             you feel you are completely lost then assess your                        Communications
                                       local DOC visitor centre or office for the latest   circumstances, you may be able to retrace your
Hypothermia can

                                                                                                                                                                    The Mountain Radio Service (MRS) is one of the most reliable
affect anyone when
s cold, wet or
 dy. Have the right
ng and equipment
ou stay warm and

                                                                                           steps. Keep warm, drink plenty of water, ration
  Les Molloy.

                                       information about changes to tracks, huts and                                                                                forms of two-way communication in the backcountry, as cell phone
ge: Kepler Track.
w.naturespic.com.

                                       other facilities, and to pick up Mountain Safety    your food, conserve your energy, and above all                           coverage can be minimal.
                                       Council brochures.                                  else: be determined to survive.
                                                                                                                                                                    The MRS has lightweight radios that are ideal for hunters.

                       If things go wrong, use the STAR Model for making decisions:
                                                                                           Injuries                                                                 You cannot buy a mountain radio – it is a hired service. The
                                                                                           Accidents and injuries can happen when you least expect them.            radios function in both the North and South Islands. Satellite
                       Stop: Take a breath, sit down and remain calm.                                                                                               phones can provide near global phone coverage by connecting
                                                                                           Make sure you have some outdoor first aid skills before you head
                       Think: Look around, listen, brainstorm options.                     off into the backcountry. Attend a first aid course, carry a first aid   to orbiting satellites rather than land-based sites. Using either
                       Assess: Evaluate options and potential consequences.                kit or read a first aid manual and carry it with you.                    geosynchronous or low earth orbit systems, they can almost
                                                                                                                                                                    guarantee contact with the outside world when you are out in
                       Respond: Take the best alternative.                                 You may decide to seek help if someone in your group is seriously        the hills. As with PLBs and the MRS, check at the local DOC
                                                                                           injured. When making contact with emergency services, tell them:
                       Remember: Water, shelter, warmth and the will to survive                                                                                     visitor centre for the best place to rent a satellite phone.
                       are essential to your survival.                                          •   What has happened, when and where
                                                                                                •   Details of injuries/illness                                     Other people
                                                                                                •   Relevant resources: clothing, equipment and experience          There are likely to be other hunters and recreational users in the
                      Weather                                                                   •   Action taken and immediate plans                                area you are hunting. Always take extreme care to identify your
                      New Zealand’s weather is fast changing and unpredictable;                                                                                     target and consider your firing zone.
                      always be well prepared for all conditions. Make sure you know       Hypothermia                                                              Hunters can minimise the likelihood of shooting, or being shot
                      about local weather patterns and natural hazards, and how to         Hypothermia is a major threat. It happens when the body cannot           by another hunter in a number of ways. Never shoot at shape,
                      deal with them.                                                      make up for heat loss due to exposure. The body goes into survival       sound, movement or colour without confirming your target, and
                      Get the latest weather information from the Metservice:              mode and shuts down non-essential functions.                             wear clothing that contrasts with the surrounding environment.
                      Ph 0900 999 + the local area code, or visit www.metservice.co.nz     Unless checked, hypothermia quickly leads to                             When hunting in groups, stop hunting if visual contact with
                                                                                           loss of coordination, unconsciousness, failure                           a group member is lost, and do not resume hunting until visual
                                                                                           of breathing and circulation, and even death.                            contact is made.
                                                                                           Body heat is lost due to wet clothing, wind, cold,
                                                                                                                                                                    There have been more than 30 deaths since 1979 where
                                                                                           lack of food, fatigue, injury, and anxiety. If you
                                                                                                                                                                    hunters have accidently mistaken people for deer
                                                                                           think someone in your group is suffering from
                                                                                                                                                                    (New Zealand Police, 2003).
                                                                                           hypothermia stop and find shelter. Get the victim
                                                                                           out of wet gear, into a sleeping bag and monitor                         Safe and smart hunting techniques can prevent further
                                                                                           any changes in their condition; then seek help.                          unnecessary deaths.
                                                                                           Know how to recognise symptoms and how to
                      Use correct river crossing techniques. Photo: MSC                    treat hypothermia.
Best time to hunt                                                                                                                       Further information
Hunting in different seasons                                                                                                            For further information about hunting in
While there are year-round opportunities to get out and enjoy                                                                           conservation areas, check the DOC website
the outdoors, certain times of the year may influence your
hunting. Summer means warmer and more settled weather,                                                                                  www.doc.govt.nz/hunting
but there are also more trampers and other recreation activities
to taking place.                                                                                                                        or contact the nearest visitor centre or office.

The roar
                                                                                                                                          Contacts                                              New Zealand Food
The most popular time for deer hunting is during ‘the roar’ (or                                                                                                                                 Safety Authority
rut). This is when the stags are most vocal, calling to attract the                                                                       Fish & Game NZ                                        www.nzfsa.govt.nz
attention of mates and to protect their territory. The roar lasts                                                                         www.fishandgame.org.nz                                Metservice
around four weeks, with the middle two weeks when the stags                                                                               NZ Deerstalkers’ Association                          www.metservice.co.nz
are most vocal. For red deer it is from the 20th of March to the                                                                          www.deerstalkers.org.nz
20th of April, fallow and whitetail are later than this. As this is                                                                       Mountain Safety Council
such a popular time for hunters some areas will have further                                                                              www.mountainsafety.org.nz
restrictions, such as block allocations and ballots.                                                                                      Mountain Radio
                                                                                                                                          www.mountainradio.co.nz
                                                                                                                                          www.wmrs.org.nz
 Remember: Because the roar is the most popular time                                                                                      New Zealand Police
 for hunting, it’s also when most hunting accidents occur.                                                                                www.police.govt.nz
 Always identify your target.                                                                                                             Land Search and Rescue NZ
                                                                                                                                          www.landsar.org.nz
                                                                                                                                          Locator Beacons NZ
                                                                                                                                          www.beacons.org.nz
                                                                                                                                          NZ Alpine Club
                                                                                                                                          www.alpineclub.org.nz
                                                                                                                                          Federated Mountain
                                                                                                                                          Clubs of NZ
                                                                                                                                          www.fmc.org.nz                                        Meat safe, Roaring Stag Lodge,
                                                                                                                                          NZ Bow Hunters                                        Tararua Forest Park.
                                                                                                                                          www.nzbowhunters.co.nz                                Photo: N. Fisentzidis

             Roaring for stags in the evening mist. Photo: Rob Suisted                                                                  Published by:
                                                                                                                                        Department of Conservation
                                                                                                                                        Manawatu Base

Game bird seasons                                         2013
                                        Game Bird Hunting Guide
                                               Regulations and Hunting Areas
                                                                                                          2013
                                                                                        Game Bird Hunting Guide
                                                                                               Regulations and Hunting Areas
                                                                                                                                        Private Bag 11010
                                                                                                                                        Palmerston North 4442
Most game bird seasons start
                                                 NORTH ISLAND                                    SOUTH ISLAND
                                                                                                                                        New Zealand
                                                                                                                                        June 2015
in May, although dates vary
depending on the species of bird,                                                                                                       Editing and design:
                                                                                                                                        Publishing Team, DOC National Office
and the Fish & Game region you
                                                                                                                                        All photos, unless otherwise credited, are
are hunting in. Fish & Game’s
                                                                                                                                        copyright DOC.
Game Bird Hunting Guide book                                                                                                            This publication is produced using paper sourced from
is provided free with every game                                                                                                        well-managed, renewable and legally logged forests.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cover image: Trophy wapiti bull, red deer
bird hunting licence.                                                                                                                                                                                  stag cross, Fiordland National Park valley.
                                        ESSENTIAL ADDITION wITH EvERy HuNTINg LIcENcE   ESSENTIAL ADDITION WITH EVERY HUNTING LICENCE
                                                   www.fishandgame.org.nz                          www.fishandgame.org.nz

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rob Suisted: www.naturespic.com
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