Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets

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Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets
Insurance
landscape
evolution and
emergence of
MGA/MGU model
Focus on Health insurance
and Asia markets

Hong Kong, May 2020
Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets
We will explore the dynamics of the health insurance market and deep
dive into the MGA/MGU1) landscape in Greater China and SEA
Outline
Key questions addressed
                                                                     Table of contents

  1 How has the insurance landscape evolved
    and what are the new players that emerged?                          A            Insurance and MGA macro trends

  2 What strategies will incumbent and new
    insurance players pursue in future?
                                                                        B            Value proposition of the various players in the
                                                                                     value chain

  3 What is the MGA landscape in Asia and how
                                                                        C            MGA landscape in Asia
    will that change?

                                                                        D            RB perspectives and key questions
  4 What are the implications?

1) MGA: Managing General Agent / MGU: Managing General Underwriter
Source: Roland Berger                                                                                     20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   2
Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets
A. Insurance and
   MGA/MGU macro
   trends
Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets
Insurance landscape is evolving – All stakeholders are expanding
across the value chain to transform their value proposition
Health insurance value chain trends
                                                                                                                                                                                   Care
                           Reinsurer              Insurer             Agent               Broker                   MGA/MGU               Insurtech            TPA                  providers
                                                                      2)                   2)                                                                 2)
Product
development

                            1)
Sales &
distribution

                            1)                                        3)                   3)                      3)
Underwriting

                            1)
Policy
admin & billing

                            1)                                                                                     4)
Claims
management

(Access to)
Treatment
      Core activity of player          Secondary activity, could be delivered in partnership          Entry into new segment by player
1) Turnkey product proposition via partnerships       2) Advisory services         3) Delegation of underwriting        4) MGA often involved in the claims process, while MGU usually is not
Source: Roland Berger                                                                                                                                     20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   4
Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets
Focusing on MGA/MGU, while it is not new, there are increasingly
and proportionally more MGAs
MGA growth relative to brokers in UK [# of MGA firms]

                                                                                                                   CAGR      ∑ change
  3,750                                                                                                         [2010-2019] [2010-2019]
    4%          3,600                                 -2%
                              3,550
                 4%                   3,500
                               5%             3,450
                                                            3,400
                                       5%                           3,350
                                               5%
                                                             6%             3,250
                                                                     5%
                                                                                    3,150
                                                                             6%             3,080
                                                                                     7%
                                                                                             7%     MGA1)             +4%                 +41%
   96%
                96%           95%     95%     95%           95%     95%
                                                                            94%     93%     93%
                                                                                                    Brokers           -2%                 –20%

   2010         2011          2012    2013    2014          2015    2016    2017    2018    2019

1) FCA authorized MGAs
Source: IMAS, Roland Berger                                                                                 20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   5
Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets
Insurers not only value eficiency and customer service, but also rely
on MGAs to access markets that insurers find hard to access
What insurers look for when partnering MGAs
What are the key factors in partnership?                            Is technology an important factor in your MGA
[% that said yes by factor]                                         relationship?
                                                                    [% split of answers]
Efficiency / ease
                                                   53%
of doing business                                                                                Yes – the MGAs seek
                                                                                    Others     assurances / skills / support
Customer service                                   51%
                                                                                                   from us in this area
                                                         Insurers                          7% 7%
Efficient access
                                                  49%    need
to new markets
                                                         MGA to
Technical insight                                        enter
                                              43%
and capability                                           hard to
Strong conduct /                                         access
                                             39%                                  42%
risk management record                                   or                                               44%       Yes – we seek
                                                         affinity                                                 assurances from our
Cost                                        35%                                                                    MGA partners that
                                                         markets
                                                                                                                 they are strong in this
Volume of business                    18%                                                                                 area
                                                                           No – underwriting
Exclusivity                       10%                                          skills and
                                                                            customer reach
BD / cross-selling                                                          are what count
                                 2%
opportunity

Source: Clydeco, Roland Berger                                                                    20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   6
Insurance landscape evolution and emergence of MGA/MGU model - Focus on Health insurance and Asia markets
MGA rely on insurers for reputation and claims record to gain
customer trust but offer area of specialization & technology to insurers
What MGAs look for when partnering insurers
What are the key factors in partnership?                            Is technology an important factor in your insurer
[% that said yes by factor]                                         relationship?
                                                                    [% split of answers]
Market reputation                             77%
Experience in your                                                    No – underwriting
                                        48%                               skills and      Others
areas of specialization                             Key to assure
                                                    customers and      customer reach        2%
Claims paying                                                          are what count
                                       38%          enable
                                                    supportsales
                                                            sales
record
                                                                                      27%
Exclusive arrangement             25%                                                                                    Yes – we offer
                                                                                                                   45% support in this area
Help in navigating
                                 21%
regulatory approvals
Collaborative approach
                                 21%
on conducting risk mgt.                                                                     26%
Ability to leverage
                                 19%
data                                                                     Yes – we seek assurances /
East of reporting                                                         skills / support in this area
                                 19%
and compliance                                                                    from insurers
Speed of approval                17%

Source: Clydeco, Roland Berger                                                                            20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   7
Funding for MGAs mainly come from private owners/ investors,
private equity showing increasing interest in the model
Global ownership of MGA
  80%                                                                                    > Compared to brokers, private equity
                                                                                           ownership is higher in MGAs
  70%                                                                                    > We expect this is due to the fast growth of the
                                                                                           MGA industry that attracts private equity
  60%                                                                                    > Fast growth of MGAs are driven by MGAs
                                                                                           value adding to insurers more than brokers
                                                                                           by
  50%                                                                                      – Supporting across the value chain on
                                                                                              distribution (e.g. market access),
  40%                                                                                         underwriting, policy administration etc.
                                                                                           – Reducing the combined ratio of insurers
  30%

  20%

  10%

    0%
                 Private investors/ owners                   Overseas investors   Private equity                          Others

      All distributors      MGA

Source: Managing General Agents Association, Roland Berger                                               20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   8
B. Value proposition of
   the various players in
   the value chain
Players across the insurance space are scrambling to be relevant
via greater customer focus and relationship, enabled by technology
Strategic intent of players

Insurance players               Core activity                               Strategic development
                                Provide reinsurance and risk management Offer new services to primary insurers, invest in digital
        Reinsurers          1   services to insurers                    ecosystem, to diversify revenues and get access to clients
                                Focus on underwriting and using third       (re)Build and strengthen direct links to customers via
        Insurers            2   party distributors e.g. brokers             product differentiation and value added service (e.g. prevention)

        Agents                  Represent insurers to generate leads and    Become more customer-centric by managing portfolio
                                sell policies to customers                  coverage based on customers' current and future needs
                                Represent insurance buyers to compare       Use of technology to compare prices tailored to customers
        Brokers                 policies                                    needs and control risks with a low turnaround time
                                Position to be experts in their specialty   Focus on expertise and technology to master product
        MGA/MGU             3   to underwrite and distribute efficiently    development, achieve efficient distribution and improve CoR

        Insurtechs              Start of with a niche solution e.g. care  Expand offering across the value chain to enhance original
                            4   network access, AI for claims processing… value proposition and diversify revenues
                                Support insurers on back-end functions to   Leverage on scale and technology to expand and provide
        TPAs                    optimize cost                               services (e.g. AI to improve adjudication)
                                Provide medical treatment                   Provide end-to-end services (treatment to insurance) to
        Care providers      5                                               improve on patient relationships and stickiness
 xx   Focus in next pages
Source: Roland Berger                                                                                    20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   10
1           Reinsurer

Reinsurers extend their business model by offering more services
along the value chain and expanding their reach
Paradigm shift for reinsurers
                             Core reinsurer business model                                                                      Strategic development of reinsurer business model
                                                                                                                                                                               New
                               PI                                                PI                                                                                          ventures                     PI                    New
                                                                                                                                                              PI                                                              ventures
                                                                                                                                       New                                                                                                         PI
                                            Reinsurer Group
                                                                                                                                     ventures                                      Reinsurer Group

         PI                                                                                         PI                                                                                                                                      Deep dive on
                                                           Risk management                                                                                                        Risk            Direct
                              Reinsurance                                                                                                                                       manage-        investments               New                following
                                                                services                                                                   PI          Reinsurance               ment              into                services             slides
                                                                                                                                                                                services        ecosystem

                                                                                                                                                                                 Digitalization agenda

Value chain                                                                                                                      Exemplary value chain
     1.                         3.         4.                   6.            7.                        9.            10.              1.                             3.          4.                    6.            7.                        9.            10.
Reinsurance        2.           PI     Technical     5.      Product        Policy          8.        Claims       Sales &        Reinsurance       2.                PI      Technical      5.      Product        Policy          8.        Claims       Sales &
 services      Risk taking   license    platform   Brand      (incl.     administration   Service   management   Distribution      services     Risk taking        license     platform    Brand      (incl.     administration   Service   management   Distribution
                                                           underwriting)                                                                                                                           underwriting)

> Traditional business model by only offering reinsurance products and                                                           > Diversifying product portfolio by offering suitable white-label products
  services for primary insurers                                                                                                    which can be offered by several primary insurers
> No ecosystem effect                                                                                                            > Leveraging ecosystem effects by connecting to primary insurers and
> Only the first step the insurance value chain is covered by reinsurer                                                            disrupting, new insurance ventures
                                                                                                                                 > Several steps of the value chain are covered by the reinsurer (e.g. claims
                                                                                                                                   management)

              = covered by reinsurer                   = not covered by reinsurer
Source: Roland Berger                                                                                                                                                                              20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx                            11
1    Reinsurer

Reinsurers focus on four scenarios to reshape and adapt their
business model to be ready for the future
Development scenarios for reinsurers
Scenarios description
               1 Orchestrating an ecosystem 2 Providing a Tech stack                                  3 Offering TPA services                    4 Offering MGA services
Description Reinsurer connects with different                   Reinsurer is mainly responsible for   Reinsurer acts as a third party              Reinsurer builds a specialized
            organizations to broaden product                    building a powerful tech stack of     provider and makes sure that all             type of insurance agent or broker
            portfolio and exploit new business                  the new offering for the primary      backend processes (e.g. claims               that has been granted
            opportunities                                       insurer                               and services) are running smoothly           underwriting authority by a
                                                                                                                                                   primary insurer

Success         > Building attractive offerings or a           > Strong IT know-how                   > Smooth and lean processes                > Customer-centric approach
factors           new entity to connect to new                 > Big developer and service team       > Good reputation to be able to act as     > Scalability in different markets
                  stakeholders is key                                                                   partner for primary insurers

Challenges > Building connections to not 100%                  > Insufficient technology know-how     > Bad technical infrastructure (e.g. to    > Finding no PIs in the respective
                   suitable partners and not deriving            within the company                     forward claims in an appropriate time)     market to be able to scale the
                   benefits from those alliances               > Old-fashioned IT systems                                                          product

Responsibilities of scenarios along the value chain
                   1. Reinsurance        2. Risk             3. PI       4. Technical                   6. Product       7. Policy                        9. Claims        10. Sales &
                                                                                           5. Brand        (incl.                         8. Service
                       services          taking            license          platform                   underwriting)   administration                    management        Distribution

1. Ecosystem
2. Tech stack
3. TPA
4. MGA
   = covered by reinsurer      = can be covered by reinsurer or PI       = covered by PI

Source: Roland Berger                                                                                                                        20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx    12
2     Insurer

Insurers will need to develop along 6 key pillars, of which, pillars 1, 2
and 4 are more easily achieved by partnering with MGAs/Insurtechs
Future strategic development for insurers 1)

                                                                   Insurance NEW NORMAL
                    EFFICIENT                                                   RESILIENT                                    RESPONSIBLE
 Pillar 1                          Pillar 2                    Pillar 3                       Pillar 4              Pillar 5                  Pillar 6
 Accelerate                        Develop                     Adapt            Scale-Up in a                       Define a New              Contribute to
 Digitalization                    Prevention                  Organization and consolidating                       Deal with States          "Sustainable
                                   Services                    Talent Mgt.      economy                             and Regulators            Capitalism"
 > Digitalization of              > Higher focus on            > Implement agile              > Partnership with    > Contribution to         > Responsible
   lead generation/                 prevention-based             and lean types of              service providers     financing of              claim
   conversion                       and protection               working                                              social protection         management
                                                                                    > Domestic and
 > Enhancement of                   products                                                                          (health, long term      > Protection of
                                                               > Rethink talent       international
   digital                        > Development of               management           alliances (e.g.                 care, pension,            communities from
   processing and                   risk consulting                                   insurance                       housing)                  climate risks
                                                               > Develop employee
   servicing                        and cyber-risk                                    procurement)                  > Evolution of            > Contributions to
                                                                 engagement
 > Extension of AI-                 coverage                                                                          regulatory                social
                                                               > Refocus            > Higher investment
   based customer                 > Growth of                                         in services                     constraints               sustainability
                                                                 organization on
   journeys                         wellness                                          creating barriers-
                                                                 crucial activities
                                    services                                          to-entry
       Pillars that MGA/ Insurtech are usually better at – Partnership could be used to accelerate development
1) Prevalence increase post Covid-19 crisis
Source: Roland Berger                                                                                                          20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   13
2    Insurer

The crisis has shown insurers the potential of digitization and the need to
push prevention as a way to be better prepared
Focus on Pillars 1 & 2 & 4

                  Accelerate              Pillar 1                 Develop                      Pillar 2              Scale-Up       Pillar 4
                 Digitalization                               Prevention Services                            in a consolidating economy
> Distribution:
  – Expected rise in online sales resulting from     > Higher focus on prevention-based products; e.g.     > Partnership with service providers close to
     the duration of the confinement / social          use of telematics in fleet management and IoT in      insurance in order to increase customer base
     distancing measures and the habits reinforced     property insurance –implementation of pay-as-you-     and develop customer loyalty
  – Digital lead generation and lead conversion        use tariffs; satellites for home insurance            – Motor: with mobility players
     (for simple products with limited need for                                                              – Home: with security services or telecom
     advice)                                         > Cyber risk coverage and prevention in the wake of
                                                       increased use of data and home working                   providers
  – Reinforcement of customers' need for                                                                     – Health: with healthcare providers
     intimacy and advice for complex products        > Specific protection products such as death, loss
                                                       of job etc. might offer an opportunity to boost     > Alliance with competitors (nationally or
> Administration and operational processes:                                                                  internationally) to increase buying power in
  – Digital processing of inbound and outbound         penetration
                                                                                                             Insurance Procurement, for car repair or home
    documents                                        > Wellness and wellbeing services to improve            repair in particular
  – Must-have distant and digital servicing (e.g.      health conditions to employees in all dimensions
    electronic signature in underwriting, policy &     (physical, mental, financial, community):           > To create barriers to entry, higher investment in
    claim management, policy renewals)                 – Health prevention on site with check-ups and        services which can be bundled with insurance
                                                          primary care                                       products or be sold stand-alone (e.g. tele-
> Claim management:                                                                                          consultation services)
  – DIY/ Selfcare claim reporting (e.g. pictures       – Support to employees to manage their elderly
     taken by insured)                                    when dependent                                   > Continued cooperation with InsurTechs to
  – AI-based damage assessment and AI-based            – Reduction of absenteeism                            accelerate solution development, including
     fraud management                                                                                        cooperation for advanced data collection
                                                     > Services allowing facilitation of home working
  – Tele-health and online services

Source: Roland Berger                                                                                                   20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   14
3    MGA

MGA will change dramatically – Players are originating from and
expanding to all across the value chain
MGA future development
                                                                                                                   In future, we
                          Reinsur        Reinsur      Reinsur                                                      expect MGAs to be
                          er             er           er
                                                                                                                   > Tech-focused as
Product                                                                                                              when insurtechs
development                                                                                                          enter the industry,
                                                                                                                     incumbents are
Sales &                                                                                                              forced to digitally
distribution                                                                                                         innovate
                                                                                                                   > Strong capability
Underwriting                                                                                                         in distribution/
                                                                                                                     Medical Network
Policy                                                                                                             > Large and
admin & billing                                                                                                      provide end-to-
                                                                                                                     end service
Claims                                                                                                               across the value
management                                                                                                           chain for
                                                                                                                     economies of
(Access to)                    1)                        1)          1)                           1)                 scale
Treatment

      Where the firm started           Subsequent expansions to become MGA   1) Medical Network
Source: Desk research, Roland Berger                                                                   20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   15
4    Insurtechs

We also see insurtechs leveraging their technology and partner with
insurers to expand their value proposition
Insurtechs expanding across value chain
      Overview                    Developments
                                                                                                                    Pdt.                      Policy Claim Treat-
                                                                                                                             Dist. UW
      > CareVoice                     Revenue model                                                                 dev.                      admin mgt. ment
        started as an                 [as % of policy premiums, sanitized figures]
        Insurtech firm                                               Product enhancement
                                       Service &
        using mobile
                                         product                     Developing/codeveloping tech. services
        and data                                                     platform, and design & build products
                                            layer
        driven
        solutions to                                                 Managed product
        improve                                                     Expanding to provide TPA services by
                                       TPA layer                    leveraging on service & product layer e.g.
        customer                                                    upsell from product dev.
        journey
                                                                    Turnkey product
      > By leveraging                    Distribu-
        on data and                                                 Distributing products e.g. distribution in HK
                                        tion layer                  and China
        capabilities
        with                              Profit                    Partnership
        partnerships,                    sharing                    Leveraging on opportunity to propose MGA
        CareVoice                          layer                    type profit sharing services
        expanded its

                                                                      "
        services and                                                                                                  Entry into new value chain
        revenue model                       Total                     With different layers, revenue is               Participation in value chain from previous
                                                                                                                      development
                                                                      higher and more diversified
XXX : Value proposition for insurers
Source: TheCareVoice, Roland Berger                                                                                        20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   16
5    Care providers

Healthcare providers are developing stronger insurance capabilities,
via inhouse or partnership, to drive patient and shareholder benefits
Healthcare providers entering insurance space
Healthcare providers adding an insurance
arm to realize benefits for customers and                     For example…
stakeholders                                                          Raffles Medical Group started as a hospital and
                                                 EB Value-            moved to offer insurance…
                                                  added
                                                 solutions
                                                Enhancing
                                                 Patient’s     > Operate hospitals       > Provide insurance and TPA (for
                        Customer                Experience       and medical clinics       corporates)
                         benefits
                                                  Process
                                                Integration           …or Gleneagles global partnering insurers to
                        Healthcare                                    improve patient experience
                         provider
                                                   Cost       Gleneagles Global Hospital insurance partners
                         Insurer                Containment

         Cost                        Revenue     Quality /
        benefits                     benefits     Value
                                                Assurance
                   Shareholder benefits

Source: Roland Berger                                                                          20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   17
5     Care providers

Relationship between hospitals and insurers is growing, with shared
interest, especially around specific products
Rationale of partnership with between private hospitals and insurers
              Extensive hospital network                              Strong cost control capability

> Possess extensive and high-quality hospital network            > Have strong cost control capability
  – Have reliable private hospitals                                – Get access to hospital medical data
  – Have Class III public hospitals                                – Select appropriate distribution channel
                                                                   – Review underwriting and claim strictly
      Willing to partner                                                                                Willing to share data

                                                                             Cost
Private hospital network         Network                                                           Medical data access
                                                                             Control
      Public hospital VIP                                                                         Distribution
      Public hospital general                                                                     Underwriting
                                                                                                  Claim

      Successful partnerships provide shared advantages and interests to the trio : Patient-Hospital-Insurer by
                       providing both transparency (on prices) and efficiency (on processes)

Source: Roland Berger                                                                       20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   18
C. MGA landscape in Asia
MGAs mainly partner to provide end-to-end services, except for large
MGAs with affiliate companies to perform activities such as underwriting
MGAs in Greater China and SEA by geography and value chain
                              Presence                                   Product         Sales &                              Policy            Claims
                                                       Other
                              China HK SG Msia TH Indo SEA               development     distribution      Underwriting       admin and billing management       Treatment
                        A+
                 April Asia
   Argenta Underwriting
                CareVoice
   Criterion Underwriting
                  Datebao
               DUAL Asia
          Fullerton Health
 Groupe Henner Holding
              Homeins
            Intellisures
 Luma Health Insurance                                                                                                                                               1)

           MSH China
        Nanyan Group
         Nexus Group
    NexAssure Agency
          One Degree
        PowerfulTone
       Raffles Medical
               ShanZhen
                 WKBins
     ·    William Russel
                 Zhilang
     Activity done by MGA/ MGA affiliated company (e.g. within the same group)    Collaborate with others/ potentially outsource    Telemedicine      HMO         Inhouse medical
1) Small inhouse medical team                                                                                                                                     clinic/ team
Source: Respective MGAs, Roland Berger                                                                                                20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx     20
In China MGA market, MGA model is still in the early stage,
most existing players are startups and no dominant player by now
MGA landscape in Greater China (1/2)
           Firm                   Presence                      Inception & size            License                Product focus                 Takeaway
         A+            > Hong Kong                    > Started in 2008             > NA                  > International high-end
                                                                                                            health insurance plan                        Players started
                                                      > 11-50 employees
                                                                                                                                                         as or close to
                                                                                                                                                         MGA model are
     Datebao           > Mainland                     > Started in 2014             > Insurance           > Health insurance covering                    almost
                         China                        > 100-499 employees             Broker in CN          accident, air travel, adult,                 independent
                                                                                                            children, elderly insurance                  MGAs and in
                                                                                                                                                         small size
    CareVoice          > Mainland China               > Started in 2014             > NA in CN            > Health insurance one-stop
                       > Hongkong                     > 20-99 employees             > Agent license in      solution                                     These players
                                                                                      HK                                                                 partnership with
                                                                                                                                                         leading health
     WKBins            > Mainland                     > Started in 2015             > Insurance broker    > Health insurance, including                  insurance
                         China                        > 50-99 employees               and Insurance         critical illness, medical,                   companies, and
                                                                                      agent in CN           accident and life insurance
                                                                                                                                                         focus on niche,
                       > HongKong                     > Started in 2016             > Virtual insurance   > Health insurance solutions
                                                                                                                                                         uncovered
   One Degree
                                                      > 51-200 employees              license in HK                                                      health
                                                                                                                                                         protection
                                                                                                                                                         demand, and
     Homeins            > Mainland                    > Started in 2016             > Under               > MGA (to get license)                         cut in from the
                          China                       >
At the same time, several TPAs are trying to enter MGA market by
leveraging their healthcare data and network
MGA landscape in Greater China (2/2)
           Firm                   Presence                      Inception & size           License                Product focus                Takeaway
 William Russel > Hongkong                            > ~50 employees               > Insurance Agency    > Health insurance
                                                                                      in HK                                                            Some players
                                                                                                                                                       started as
 Nanyan Group          > Mainland                     > Started in 2015             > Insurance broker    > SaaS + MGA + TPA                           broker and IT
                         China                        > 20-99 employees               in CN (Safeinsure   > Intermediary pin solution,                 solution
                                                                                    Broker)                 Web marketing solution,
                                                                                                            insurer system solution
                                                                                                                                                       provider, and
      Zhilang          > Mainland                     > Started in 2016             > Insurance           > SaaS + MGA                                 then turn into
                         China                        >  Agency, insurance                          SaaA + MGA
                                                                                                            products, agents, claim                    model
                                                                                                            management, operation
   MSH China           > Mainland                     > Started in 2001             > Insurance part-     > High-end HMO + MGA                         Some players
                         China                        > ~ 550 employees               time agent in CN                                                 started as TPA
                                                                                                                                                       or HMO, then
    ShanZhen           > Mainland                     > Started in 2014             > NA in CN            > Elderly care and
                         China                                                                              customized body-check                      expand into
                                                      > 20-99 employees
                                                                                                                                                       MGA model
   Intellisures        > Mainland China               > Started in 2017             > NA in CN            > Value-based healthcare,
                       > USA                          >  Mainland China               > Started in 2015             > NA in CN            > Dental care
                                                      >
MGAs in SEA are mainly large firms from other regions or
healthcare providers and there are limited MGA insurtechs
MGA landscape in SEA
          Firm                  Presence                    Inception & size                    License3)                     Product focus                   Takeaway
  Nexus Group         > Europe, NY, HK and             > Started in 2008               > Labuan (Msia)             > Accident & health, surety,
                        Labuan(Msia)                   > ~200 employees                                              travel, latent defect, marine               > MGAs in SEA
                                                                                                                     & aviation, financial & trade
                                                                                                                                                                   are mainly
  April               > CN, HK, Ph, Vn, SG, TH,        >   Started in 1988             > Agent (HK, SG, TH,        > Personal, Group, ST & LT
  Asia                  Indo + FR, UK, CH, Mex                                           Vn) + Broker (EUR)          Int'l health insurance
                                                                                                                                                                   from other
                                                       >   ~300 employees 1)
                                                                                                                                                                   regions as
   DUAL Asia          > HK, Philippines, Vn,           >   Started in 2009             > GIA agent (SG)            > IT, professional indemnity
                        SG, TH                         >   >~51-200 employee                                         and cyber                                     local start
                                                                                                                                                                   ups are
     Argenta          > Sydney, Shanghai               >   Started in 2009             > Lloyd's Asia Scheme > Property, cargo, energy                             relatively few
                        and Singapore                  >   ~11-50 employees              (SG)                  marine and war business
                      > London, Hong Kong,             >   Started in 2011             > NA                        > Extended warranty, health,
                                                                                                                                                                 > There are
   NexAssure
                        KL and Singapore               >   ~11-50 employees                                          financial, auto and travel                    also notable
                                                                                                                                                                   healthcare
  Luma Health         > Thailand                       > Started in 2012               > Direct Non-life           > Personal, Group and Travel
                                                       > ~11-50 employees                Insurance Broker            health insurance                              providers
                                                                                                                                                                   turned MGAs
    Criterion         > Singapore                      >   Started in 2018             > GIA agent (SG)            > Cyber, Financial Lines and
                                                                                                                     Marine                                        in SEA
                                                       >    Europe & Africa,               >   Started in 1992             > NA                        > Health, life and income
                        Florida, HK, SG & KL                                                                         protection                                    and Raffles
                                                       >   51-200 employees
                                                                                                                                                                   Medical)
Fullerton Health > Across China, HK,                   >   Started in 1992             > NA                        > Health insurance
                   SG, PH, Indo, Msia,                 >   51-200 employees
                   NZ, AUS
Raffles Medical  > Across China, SG2),                 > Started in 1972               > GIA agent (SG)            > Health insurance
                   Vn, Cambodia, Japan                 > 51-200 employees
1) April Int'l Care, 3800 for Group 2) Insurance office is in SG but hospitals and clinics are across Asia (China, SG, Vn, Cambodia and Japan); 3) Selected        Case study as follows
Source: Press review, Respective MGAs, Roland Berger                                                                                          20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx    23
Datebao is the first in China to implement MGA model by connecting
scenarios and insurance product to cover the protection demands
Case study on Datebao

 Overview                                      Key takeaway
   > China
                                               Develop creative product and cover the whole value chain
   > Founded in 2014
                                          > Its first medical insurance "Family Big Box", provide healthcare
   > First to implement                     protection to whole family (3 members at least)
     MGA model in China
                                          > Datebao almost covers the whole value chain, from product design,
   > Internet health                        pricing ,re-insurance aggrangement, risk control and online promotion
     insurance platform,                  > It has its own distribution to ensure "zero-commission", so that
     providing operational
     service to insurers by
                                            premium is cheap enough to attract cusomters.
     its InsurTech and
     provide health                            Partnerships with leading insurers and health agencies to
     management service                        build an eco-system
     to customers by
     leveraging health                    > Parnters with 10 re-/
     insurance.                             insurers
   > 8M customers                         > Connect and partnership       Health                    大糖医
                                            with health management
                                            platforms and hospitals      Hospital &
                                                                           Clinic

Source: Desktop research, Roland Berger                                                              20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   24
Datebao built partnerships with both insurers and non-insurers, to
connect insurance with user scenarios
Case study on Datebao
                         Establish

                            2014                  2015                2016                   2017                    2018                    2019
              Insurer
Partnership

              non-                        > Car-hailing        > Tech Co.:Mi, Sui    > Internet Platform:   > Internet Platform:
              insurer                       app:Didi

                                                                                     > Tech Co.:OFO

Funding                 > CNY 1m in       > CNY 180m in        > USD 20m in Series
                          angel round       Series A             B CDIB & Ceyuan
                        > K2VC &          > Pingan Venture &     Venture
                          Dwfund            Ceyuan Venture&    > USD 10m in Series
                                            Fosun Group          B1 Fosun Group&
                                                                 CDIB

Source: Desktop research, Roland Berger                                                                         20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   25
CareVoice launched in 2019 the first healthcare operating system
transforming health experience to be more consumer-centric
Case study on The CareVoice

 Overview                                     Key takeaway
 > China
                                              Focus on consumer centricity solutions
 > Founded in 2014
                                          > The independent health platform started to provide ratings and recommendations on medical
 > Expanded into Hong                       providers so that consumers can find hospitals and doctors with confidence
   Kong in 2018
                                          > Unlike many mobile health solutions,CareVoice did not engage in costly direct to consumer
 > Backed by top VC,                        marketing. Rather, CareVoice partners with insurers in order to on-board their policyholders
   Asian and Chinese                        (individual and employees)
   healthcare investors                   > Through partnering with CareVoice, health insurers / reinsurers can design and launch new health
                                            insurance products, improve members' satisfaction, engagement rate whilst lowering their
 > Unique "Care" and                        operating costs
   "Cure" offering
 > In 2019 launch of the                      Partnerships with leading insurers and health agencies to
   CareVoice OS as the                        build an eco-system
   first healthcare
   operating system so                    > +25 insurers / reinsurers / TPAs
   that insurers can deliver
   more tailored, efficient
   and compelling health                  > +300 medical providers
   plans                                    network

Source: Desktop research, Roland Berger                                                                     20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   26
OneDegree is a HK based in start-up, launched is 1st insurance
product in April 2020
Case study on OneDegree

 Overview                                       Key success factors
   > Offices in Hongkong,                       Target the unique market demand and develop creative
   > Founded in 2016                            insurance product
   > Focuses on home-                     > Targeting 510,000 dogs and cats in Hognkong, its pet insurance is designed to
     grown online pet                       cover veterinary bills and other expenses, with premiums ranging from a few
     insurance, personal-                   hundred dollars to several thousand. (launched in 15th April, 2020)
     line general insurance
     and health insurance                       Technology Capability to make it easy for both customers and insurers
     for customers through
     an online insurance                  > Get a quote, buy a policy, and make claims easily from customers' laptop or mobile phone;90% of
     platform                               claims approved will be paid in 2 working days.
                                          > Its end-to-end digital platform is easily customizable and is designed to seamlessly integrate into any
                                            insurance company’s existing system
   > Offered insurance                    > Obtains virtual insurance license to become the first TechInsurer
     cover to more than half
     a million dogs and cats                    Partnerships with leading insurers and reinsurers
     in Hongkong.
                                          > Partnership with Cigna HK, as its online distribution platform to
   > First to receive a virtual             get access to China market
     insurance license
                                          > Working with two global giants in the reinsurance space, Munich
                                            Re and Scor Re, to make sure customer' money is protected.

Source: Desktop research, Roland Berger                                                                          20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   27
Nanyan is another leading MGA player in China, it focuses more on
systematic solutions and now it extends business model into TPA
Case study on Nanyan

 Overview                                     Key takeaway
 > China
 > Founded in 2015                             Expanding value chain coverage to scale up
 > Acquired an insurance                  > In its early stage, Nanyan focus more on broker enablement and systematic solutions, which is a
   broker in 2018, and                      relatively easy cut-in for new entrants
   TPA Medilink-global in                 > When Nanyan got more and more fundings, it started to make strategic moves by acquisition,
   2019                                     obtaining broker and TPA who have already had strong precense in China
 > Received investment                    > With its SaaS, geogracphical coverage of broker, TPA capability, Nanyan have the full capability of
   from Bluerun Venture,                    MGA and relatively large scale comparing to other players in China market.
   SIG, Starr and Boci
   Group from 2015 to
   2020.                                       Partnerships with leading insurers and health agencies to
                                               build an eco-system
 > First to implement
   SaaS+MGA model in
   China                                  > Partners with 55 re-/ insurers

 > Provide comprehensive
   third-party insurance e-               > Connects and partners with
   commerce services.                       different distributors

Source: Desktop research, Roland Berger                                                                       20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   28
It entered the market by providing tech solution to brokers, and
expand business by acquisition after getting more and more funding
Case study on Nanyan
                       Established

                            2015                   2016                        2017                 2018                 2019                       2020
Model
Evolution            Broker + Tech Solution                                                   Broker + SaaS + TPA                           MGA

Funding              > $1.76 million in                               > $10s of millions in   > $15 million in                              > $10s of millions in
                       Series A by                                      Series B by SIG,        Series B1, by                                 Series B2 by
                       Bluerun                                          Bluerun                 STARR, SIG, and                               Bocigroup
                                                                                                Bluerun

Partnership                               > Partnershiped with life   > Partnershiped with
                                            insurance broker,           P&C insurer by
                                            health insurer, life        providing claim
                                            insurer                     technology service

Business                                  > Monthly premium           > Monthly premium
                                            revenue reached CNY         revenue reached CNY
Highlight                                   1m in Mar                   10m in Jan

Business                                                              > Acquired Safeinsure   > Founded a health   > Acquired an
                                                                        Broker (宇泰)             TPA, Liangniao       Leading TPA,
Expansion                                                                                       (椋鸟科技健康)             Medilink-Global

Source: Desktop research, Roland Berger                                                                                 20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   29
The acquisition of an insurance broker and TPA helps Nanyan to
gain core capability along insurance value chain quickly
Case study on Nanyan

                       Company overview                                             Company overview
> Insurance broker, founded in 2004; Headquarter in Beijing and     > TPA and medical network for mid and high-end medical insurance
  branches in Shanghai, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Jiangsu.               > Previously owned by MediLink Global before selling 51% of
> Its broker business includes traditional insurance ( life, P&C,     shares to Selfdoctor Technology Co., Ltd in 2014 (price: USD
  health insurance), internet insurance, and reinsurance              300k)
> Partnership with leading insurers:                                > Large client base, handling TPA for 30+ life and health insurers
                                                                      including:

       Potential benefits                                                Potential benefits
 > Regional presence in China countrywide                            > Regional presence in China and South-East Asia
 > Access to its broad clients portfolio and product coverage        > Access to MediLink's broad clients portfolio

Source: Nanyang website, desktop research, Roland Berger                                            20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   30
MSH China is now the largest high-end health insurance provider,
leveraging on its scale, network and TPA capabilities.
Case study on MSH China

 Overview                                                    Key success factors

   > Entered China in                                        Most in-depth local healthcare network
     2001
                                                   > MSH''s first move when entering China market 20 years ago, was to build up its healthcare network,
   > Headquarter in                                  connecting to both public and private hospitals and clinics
     Shanghai, branch                              > The healthcare network makes its unique advantage when dealing with both insurers and customers
     offices in Beijing,
     Guangzhou,
     Shenzhen, Chengdu,                                      Partnerships with leading insurers
     Singapore, and                                > MSH takes partnership with local insurers as its second step in China. With its partnership with global
     service offices in                              insurers, MSH makes itself a best choise for foreigners in China.
     Suzhou, Wuhan,                                       some of its global partners:                    some of its local partners:
     Dalian, Hefei, Harbin
     and Wenzhou
   > Largest market share
     of high-end health
     insurance in China                                      high- quality TPA service
                                                   > Its full range TPA services include Sales and Marketing Support, Enrollment, Claim, Customer
                                                     Service, Claim Control and Risk Management, IT System Support, all of which benefit from
                                                     economies of scale and help lower insurers' combine ratio.

Source: MSH China website, desktop research, Roland Berger                                                                20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   31
MSH China cut in the market by building up healthcare network and
strengthened its unique competitive advantage in local market
Case study on MSH China
                   Established

                    2001~ 2004                                                     2005 ~ 2016                                                2017 ~

Building local healthcare network                            Partnership with local insurers                                  Expanding Affiliation
    > 2001 1st international health insurance
                                                                > 2005 1st International Health Insurance policy approved       > 2017 Launch new operation
      service center
                                                                  by the CBIRC                                                    system 2.0 - iHealth
    > 2002 1st direct billing network with top-
      ranking local hospitals                                   > 2006 1st Long Term Disability policy approved by CBIRC
                                                                  2011 1st international health insurance service provider      > 2019 Strategic partnership
      2004 1st local medical case management
                                                                  with ISO 9001 Certification in China                            with 111 group (a leading
      practice
                                                                                                                                  integrated online and offline
                                                                > 2013 1st international health insurance service provider        healthcare platform in China)
                                                                  with ISO27001 Certification in China                            on health insurance and PBM

                                                                > 2016 Partnership with Boc Insurance and Yongan
                                                                  Insurance on various overseas insurance plans.

                        Today                                                         Today                                                   Today

           Healthcare network includes                                   Partnership with about 5 global                                    Is expanding its
           1040 hospitals international                                  insurers and 20+ local insurers.                                   eco-system and
           clinics, in 80+ cities.                                                                                                          value chain

Source: MSH China website, desktop research, Roland Berger                                                                   20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   32
April operates all over Asia, its strong partnership with distributors
and medical service provider forms its competitive advantage
Case study on April International Care Asia

 Overview                                                 Key success factors
> April reinforced its
  presence in Asia in                                      Comprehensive coverage of insurance value chain
  2012 through
  acquisition                                      > Its business model covers from product design, distribution and manage & assistance 24/7, so that it
                                                     could get almost every data along insurance value chain, customers could have one-stop experience
> Operations in China,                               with April and insurers could leverage on April totally
  Hong Kong, Singapore,
  Thailand, Vietnam,
  Indonesia                                               in-depth network locally and globally
> Provides international                           > Operating in Asia for 25+ years, April has developed a strong network with insurers, network providers and
  personal medical                                   medical service providers and managed to develop products adapted to their customers’ needs, wherever
  insurance for                                      they are in the Asia Pacific region
  individuals, families,                           > With its integrated and regional footprint, April owns the advangtage of ecnomics of scale, which
  SMEs and groups in                                 helps to lower insurers' CoR
  Hong Kong,
  Philippines, Singapore,                                  High- quality service capability
  Thailand, Vietnam
                                                   > April make life easier for their internationally-mobile aware customers by insuring their health and
                                                     travel wherever they are in the world and whatever the nature and duration of their trip

Source: desk research, interviews, Roland Berger                                                                                20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   33
For MGAs in Asia should note that a sizable competitor with large
ambitions is expanding in the region as well
Case study on Nexus

      Overview                              Key success factors
     Presence in Europe,
         USA, China (inc.                   Buy and     > Nexus has preferred acquisitions fuel growth, from
         Hong Kong                          build over    2014 to 2019,                                                   > As Nexus turn it's
         Singapore, Malaysia                organic       – Nexus's EBITDA grew from USD 3m to USD 18m                      growth ambitions to
                                            growth          in 2019                                                         Asia, we expect
     > Founded in 2008                                    – Nexus completed ~19 acquisitons                                 Nexus to continue
                                            maintaining
     > Offers insurance on                  profit        – Nexus's EBITDA to gross written premium                         acquisition and drive
       accident & health,                   margins         margins maintained at 4-5% consistently                         growth aggressively
       surety, travel, latent                               > Funds mainly came from investment firms such as
       defect, marine and                                     B.P. Marsh & Partners, an investor in early stage               – Nexus acquired a
       aviation, financial                                    financial services businesses (~19% shareholding                  Malaysia-Based
       lines and trade credit                                 stake in Nexus)                                                   Structured
     > >USD 400m gross                       Partnerships > Nexus partners with more than 30 specialist                         Solutions
       written premium                       with           underwriters to support product offerings                           Specialist
                                             underwriters                                                                       (Huntington
     "Aims to be the largest                                                                                                    Underwriting) in
     specialty MGA in Asia,                  Distribution > Brokers are a key distribution channel for Nexus e.g.
     achieving USD 50m in                                                                                                       2018
                                             via brokers    started Xenia Broking Group and acquired Credit &
     GWP"                                                      Business Finance (a specialist insurance broker) in
                                                               2019

Source: Nexus Underwriters, Press News, Roland Berger                                                                20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   34
A smaller startup has also seen success in the MGA market with
both internal and external factors contributing to its growth
Case study on Luma Health

      Overview                               Key success factors
     Offices in Thailand,
         Vietnam, Myanmar                    Value-for-         > In-house doctors who provide free consultation and
                                             money                recommend best medical facilities                             > There is an increasing
         and Cambodia                                                                                                             expat population in
                                             offering(s)        > Consumers view Luma's plans to be value-for-
     > Founded in 2012                                            money due to cheaper premiums and lifetime                      Thailand, especially
                                             via digital                                                                          among the Chinese,
                                             channels             renewal guarantee unlike other insurance
     > Focuses on health                                                                                                          which doubled in size
                                                                  companies with age renewal limits
       insurance for                                                                                                              from 2011 to 2016, with
       individuals,                                             > Leveraging of mobile app and social media to                    the average expat's
       corporates and for                                         engage consumers and provide lifestyle advice e.g.              income increasing by
       travelling                                                 exercising                                                      28k USD in 2018
     > Focuses on Thailand,                  Focus on           > Thailand imposed a mandatory health insurance                 > The increasing
       where it insurers                     expats               requirement1) for expats with long stay visas1)with             attractiveness of
       >5,000 families and                                      > As a result, Luma has focused on expats by offering             Thailand for expats
       companies                                                  attractive insurance packages                                   would lead to more
                                                                  – Expats can also choose to receive treatment in                demand for expat
                                                                     certain countries in Europe                                  health insurance and
                                                                                                                                  boost Luma's
                                                                  – Offices are staffed with multi-lingual speakers e.g.
                                                                                                                                  performance
                                                                     German and French to support expats

1) Coverage requires a minimum of THB 40,000 for out-patient and THB 400,000 for in-patient medical bill coverage

Source: Luma Health, The Nation, Roland Berger                                                                             20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   35
D. RB perspectives and
   key questions
MGA model is now getting traction in Asia while key developments
drivers still remains "in the making"

                               What are the key insurance segments and
                               products where MGAs will provide the most
                               value to insurers ?

                               How do reinsurers will embrace the
                               transformation of this ecosystem ?

                               What level of expansion to expect in the
                               value chain either vertically or horizontally ?

                               What regulatory evolutions to expect ?

                               Which Asian markets and at what pace will
                               evolve towards this model ?

Source: Roland Berger                                   20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   37
In case you have further interest…

Laurent Doucet

Partner

+852 6895 7769

Laurent.Doucet@rolandberger.com

                                     20200525_MGA model evolution Asia_vf.pptx   38
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