IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 - COMMUNITY PROFILES FREE - Northern News Services
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IQALUIT
N U N A V U T
VISITORS GUIDE 2019
ACCOMMODATIONS I EVENTS
MAPS I ARTS & CRAFTS
COMMUNITY PROFILES
FREE
Frank Reardon Photo
INUKTITUT
WORDS &
CONTENTS PHRASES
04) Welcome to Iqaluit 26) Iqaluit Facts Iqaluit -
07) History 30) Territorial Parks place of many fish
Iqalummiut -
09) Culture 33) Flora
resident of Iqaluit
12) Climate 34) Wildlife
Inuk - a person
13) Northern Lights 35) Fishing
Inuit - people
14) Attractions 39) Qikiqtaaluk Region
Qanuippit? -
18) Arts & Crafts 45) Kitikmeot Region How are you?
23) Dining & Shopping 49) Kivalliq Region Qanuinngittunga -
I am fine.
24) Events Calendar 53) Visitor Information
Nakurmiik -
Thank you.
Cover photos: Frank Reardon Photography Ilali -
You’re welcome.
Visit us online at: www.nnsl.com/visitor-guides Kinauvit? -
What is your name?
Published By Una kisuuva? -
Northern News Services What is this?
Box 2820, Yellowknife, NT X1A 2R1
Ph: 867-873-4031 • Fax: 867-873-8507 Qatsiralaaqpa? -
www.nnsl.com How much will it cost?
Crystal Serenity Photo
Welcome
Cruise Ship Tours -
to Iqaluit
Nestled at the northern end of Frobisher Bay on
An Unforgettable Voyage Baffin Island, you’ll find a young, dynamic city
steeped in deep-rooted Inuit culture. Welcome
Cruise ship tours to Nunavut (which to Iqaluit, Canada’s youngest and smallest city,
can be expensive), are becoming with a population of approximately 7,740. It was
formerly known as Frobisher Bay, named for
increasingly popular. Depending
British explorer Sir Martin Frobisher.
on the sea ice, the ships usually sail
A traditional fishing location used by the Inuit for
from July to September, exploring thousands of years, today Iqaluit offers visitors
the Northwest Passage, High Arctic the opportunity to witness traditional Arctic
and Baffin Island. Cruises offer once- life alongside the conveniences of a southern
in-a-lifetime chance to experience centre. You’ll find shopping, modern hotels,
magnificent Arctic wildlife in their high-end cuisine, banking, and phone and
natural habitat along with stunning internet services. But you’ll also be immersed
in a culture like no other – Elders and locals
vistas, ancient ruins and cultures that
wearing traditional sealskin clothing, art galleries
trace back thousands of years. displaying one-of-a-kind soapstone carvings,
artwork, jewelry and handicrafts.
4 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019
Iqaluit Casey Lessard Photo
ä¿
“Place of many fish”
You can listen to the haunting sounds of Inuit
throat singing or witness ancient traditions come HOW TO GET HERE
to life through drum dancing. Or sample foods Most visitors to Iqaluit and remote
that have sustained the Inuit for thousands of Nunavut communities arrive by air.
years at a community feast. There are no highways or railroads to this
The friendly people of Iqaluit — the 'Iqalungmiut' vast land. Visitors can travel on regularly
— embrace the land, sea and ice at all times scheduled flights that depart from the
of the year. The landscape will become etched following cities:
in your memory – vast open spaces carpeted • Ottawa, Ontario
by endless tundra, which bursts into colour in • Montréal, Québec
summer as wildflowers embrace the warmth of • Winnipeg & Churchill, Manitoba
continuous daylight. Gentle rolling hills cradle • Edmonton & Calgary, Alberta
Frobisher Bay and its clear, pristine waters. This • Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
is the land of massive herds of caribou, and the Airlines flying to Nunavut
home of the majestic polar bear. In winter, the from southern Canada:
northern sky seems to stretch on for an eternity, • First Air www.firstair.ca
hosting the aurora borealis – dazzling ribbons of • Canadian North www.canadiannorth.com
colour dancing through the night. • Calm Air www.calmair.com
Welcome to Iqaluit – a city straddling two worlds
– embracing the future while keeping its rich
history alive.
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 5
Michele LeTourneau Photo
Did you know?
History Sir Martin Frobisher not only thought
he had discovered the Northwest Passage,
he believed he had discovered gold on
an island in the bay.
Inuit have made their home in the area After shipping a large amount to England,
surrounding Iqaluit for centuries. They were it was discovered that it was
nomadic people, dependant on caribou, fish, seal actually pyrite, or fool’s gold.
and whales as staple sources of food and clothing.
The Inuit often travelled long distances, following the 1930s fur prices crashed, leading to hard times
the wildlife as it moved in response to shifts in local for Inuit.
climate. Sites all over Baffin Island, including In 1942 the U.S. Air Force selected a site on
archaeological remains of early Thule settlements, Koojesse Inlet to build a major airbase. Inuit began
bear evidence of this ancient culture. to move off the land to the site of what is now
The first European to document the region was Sir Iqaluit. In 1943, the Hudson’s Bay Company moved
Martin Frobisher, who sailed into the bay in 1576 the Ward Inlet trading post to Apex’s current
believing he had found a direct route to China. He location to take advantage of the airbase and better
named this body of water Frobisher’s "Straites," serve the Inuit who had relocated.
after himself. The American explorer Charles Francis By the late 1950s, the Government of Canada had
Hall arrived in 1861 while searching for the lost begun to send teachers, administrators and doctors
Franklin Expedition. Thanks to a local hunter named to the community, then known as Frobisher Bay. By
Koojesse, whom he named an inlet after, Hall the early 1960s, the U.S. military had left, and
learned that Frobisher’s Straites was really a big, control of the settlement became the responsibility
long bay, and not the fabled Northwest Passage. of Canada, becoming the administrative,
In the 1800s, commercial whaling brought men, communications and transportation centre for the
ships and trade to the Frobisher Bay area. The eastern Arctic. In 1987, Frobisher Bay was officially
whaling industry collapsed in the early 1900s while renamed Iqaluit, the original Inuktitut name for the
the fur trade began to boom. In 1914, a Hudson's area. The community was given city status in 2001,
Bay trading post was established at Ward Inlet, two years after the historic formation of the Territory
about 64 kilometres from Iqaluit’s current location. In of Nunavut.
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 7
Culture
Michele LeTourneau Photo
Did you know?
The word “Inuit” means
“the people” in Inuktitut. Inuit culture reflects a rich
Nunavut has four official languages: 5,000-year-long history, one that is
Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun (Inuit languages), intrinsically connected to the land.
English and French.
F thousands
For h d off years, the
h IInuiti hhave adapted
d d to Nunavut sees one of its most important tasks to
extreme conditions – hunting and trapping to be the preservation and care of Inuit tradition and
ensure their survival. Relying on animals such as culture. Today, Iqaluit has a fascinating, vibrant
seal, whale, caribou and fish, they followed their Inuit culture where residents balance traditional
movements – and their shelter, clothing and and modern life.
traditions reflected this nomadic lifestyle. Hunting, You can learn more about Inuit culture by visiting
and the connection to the land, is at the very Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum, Unikkaarvik
heart of Inuit culture and cultural history. Visitor Centre, or by taking a short boat trip to the
You’ll see it in the animals, legends and lifestyle local heritage site of Qaummaarvik Park.
depicted in world-renowned Inuit carvings. You’ll
hear it in the ancient beat of a drum, and the
haunting sounds of throat singing. You’ll marvel at
Inuktitut Syllabics - About one
it as you watch participants in traditional games, hundred and fifty years ago, missionaries
which tested strength and endurance. You’ll even introduced a system of writing called
taste it as you sample “country” foods that have “Syllabics.” At first, the missionaries used
sustained the Inuit through the millennia. it as a way of teaching the Bible, but the
It was only around seven decades ago that the Inuit soon adopted it for many other
Inuit way of life started to undergo extensive purposes. There are 32 different syllabic
change – they were leaving their camps and
moving into settlements with permanent
characters in the syllabic writing system,
buildings. While their lives may have changed, the which you can see on stop signs and
Inuit have not left their complex and ancient public buildings in Iqaluit.
culture behind. In fact, the Government of
IQALUIT VISITORS
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE
GUIDE 2019
2019 9
9
Climate Iqaluit winter temperatures can easily drop to -30 C or lower, while summertime brings temperatures in the 5 C to 25 C range from May through to August. There is little humidity and a lot of sunshine in Iqaluit. Summer brings long days and typical coastal bouts of wind and fog. Even on a sunny day in the summer, make sure to bring along a hat and mittens on boat rides, as the air can feel much cooler on the open water. WHAT SHOULD I WEAR? fingers together for warmth. Depending on the When dressing for the outdoors, make sure to take length of your stay, a regular pair of winter boots the windchill factor into account. Although the should be fine if you plan to stay in the city. thermometer may read -20 C, a strong wind can However, if you plan on going out on the land or easily drop that temperature by another 30 degrees. sea ice, consider getting a pair of boots rated to at It’s also good to keep in mind that the temperature least -30 C. outside of town, such as on the sea ice, can be You can get away with bundling up under a regular much colder than within city limits, so take extra winter coat if you aren’t going out much, but for care when bundling up for a snowmobile or dogsled trips out onto the tundra, a proper parka is ride. Never underestimate the wind and cold considered essential. temperatures. Parkas are warmer and better equipped to deal with In the summer, visitors should expect a range of freezing Arctic temperatures, and usually include a temperatures and weather conditions. Snow in June fur-lined hood to protect skin against possible is not considered unusual, and late spring and early frostbite. When you wear a proper parka, you’ll feel fall have cool, rainy days. Pack a pair of hiking boots the difference. Don’t forget snow pants over your or running shoes for travelling around town, as well already well-layered legs. as a fall or light winter jacket, a hat and mittens. In If your stay is a long one, or you’re planning to short, layers! For those venturing outside the city, a move to Iqaluit, try to find a local seamstress who pair of rubber boots is a good investment. will take your measurements to make a custom Dressing for winter is great exercise. Start with a pair parka. Handmade parkas can be expensive, so be of long thermal underwear and the warmest socks prepared to spend at least a few hundred dollars you can find. Then add jeans or other heavy pants, depending on the design and materials. The cost is at least one long-sleeved undershirt and a sweater. worth it though, and you’ll be thanking yourself in Mittens are preferable to gloves, as they keep your no time. 12 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019
Iqaluit is a winter city, and the cold, dark days of
winter have helped shape our identity – we’ve not
only adapted to our environment, we’ve embraced
it. We’ve come to treasure the magic of the
northern lights dancing in a black velvet sky, to
delight in ice crystals floating in the air, and to
wonder as the setting sun bathes the landscape in
a pink glow.
Winter has taught us the value of friends and family
– to find warmth and company and to celebrate!
Our summers are short, but the days are long –
Frank Reardon Photo
jam-packed with feasts and festivals, cultural
events, fishing and trips out on the land.
NORTHERN LIGHTS
If you are visiting between October and February, you’ll likely be rewarded
with a spectacular display in our dark northern skies. Also known as the aurora
borealis, or aqsarniit in Inuktitut, the northern lights will dazzle you with
dancing ribbons of green, pink, purple, red and white.
WHAT CAUSES THIS GREAT NATURAL WONDER?
Scientists have said that the aurora originate with solar wind: a cloud of ion
particles that the sun shoots out as it burns. When this cloud of ions reaches
Earth and comes into contact with the magnetic field, some particles are pulled
into the ionosphere, where they collide with gases in the air. The reaction of this
collision creates the dancing bands of light we see over the city. Every once in
a while, a solar flare will occur, sending an even larger amount of ion particles
towards Earth, creating a brilliant light show.
Frank Reardon Photo
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 13Frank Reardon Photo
Attractions
Apex Nunatta Sunakkutaangit
Apex got its start as an Inuit community near the Museum
Frobisher Bay military base after it was founded in A definite must-see! Formerly a Hudson's
the 1940s. Only a short drive from the city centre, Bay Company building, the museum
the view is well worth the trip.
displays traditional Inuit clothing and
Apex is known to be a little more traditional than
Iqaluit, and is a great spot to get a glimpse of tools alongside modern works of art.
traditional Inuit life. Old Hudson's Bay Company Many Nunavut jewelry makers and artists
buildings can be found along the beach, which showcase their work here. Entrance to the
has an incredible view and is a great place to museum is free and self-guided tours are
witness the tides shifting. Frobisher Bay has some available.
of the largest tides in the world, and exploring the
beach is a wonderful way to spend an afternoon. Legislative Assembly
Tradition meets modern design at the
Legislative Assembly of Nunavut. The
centre of Nunavut’s government, the
legislative assembly has many unique
features, including an iglu-inspired
construction, doorframes that look like
qamutik rails, and sealskin chairs. Free tours
of the legislative assembly are available
throughout the year by appointment. Call
867-975-5000 for more information.
The mace of Nunavut is made from narwhal
tusk and includes gemstones, such as
quartz, garnet, amethyst, white marble,
green citrine, and blue lapis lazuli. A 2-¼
carat diamond from the Jericho Diamond
deposit in Western Nunavut adorns the
tip. The lapis is from Kimmirut and one of
only three lapis lazuli deposits in the world.
All the materials and the mace’s artists are
Frank Reardon Photo from Nunavut.
14 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019Exploring Iqaluit takes you on a
journey to our past, and into our
future – or maybe you’d prefer
to go nowhere! Whatever the
Michele LeTourneau Photo
season, you’ll find adventure
waiting indoors and out. History,
culture and works of art are
waiting to be discovered, and
our great outdoors beckons
with experiences sure to thrill
– dog sledding, kite skiing on
the sea ice, whale watching,
snowmobiling and so much more!
Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre
Located next to the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit
Museum, this centre is the perfect place to kick off
your Iqaluit visit. Maps and brochures are available
to get you started, and staff can help arrange
anything from trips with local outfitters to your own
personalized adventure. Take your time at the
centre and explore the Inuit artifacts, interpretive
displays and art.
Road to Nowhere
While not an official tourist destination, the Road
to Nowhere is well-known amongst locals. Winding
its way through lakes across the tundra, this road
ends a few kilometres outside the city. You can
hike or walk it year-round, ski it in the winter or
drive in the summer. It’s a popular camping spot,
Michele LeTourneau Photo
and you can often see tents pitched beside the
shallow lakes. While the sign that marks the Road
to Nowhere makes for a great photo opportunity,
people have been known to steal it as a souvenir
from time to time.
You can always buy your own Road to Nowhere
sign from one of the city’s many gift shops.
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 1516 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 17
Arts &
Crafts
Thomas Rohner/Nunavut Arts and Crafts Association Photo
Did you know?
Nunavut has more artists,
per capita, than any other
place in the world!
of Nunavut began moving into communities.
Carvings increased in size as they no longer had
Iqaluit is fortunate to have local Inuit artists to be carried over long distances as in nomadic
who are known throughout the world for their times. The Inuit also started working with new
unique works of art. Of vital cultural importance media, mastering ceramics and becoming
to the Inuit people, evidence of Inuit art can be skilled printmakers.
traced back over 2,000 years. Over the centuries, Since ancient times, Inuit art has been inspired
Inuit artwork had been evident in tools or by their culture and the family. It reflects the
miniature carvings that could be worn or easily respect they have for the land, the sea, the
carried around. Their art started to evolve in animals, the plants and the forces of nature.
the late 1500s, as Inuit artists began to barter The family and greater community is the core of
with visiting European and American whalers, Inuit artistic inspiration. These influences have
producing ivory carvings specifically for this remained strong throughout the generations,
trade. Since that time, Inuit artwork has evolved and continue to be seen in the Inuit art being
rapidly, particularly since 1945 when the Inuit produced today.
18 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019Noel Kaludjak Photo
Carving Clothing
Carving in stone, ivory, antler and bone is Over the centuries, Inuit women have produced
likely the most internationally recognized clothing for survival in the Arctic using the local
form of Inuit art. Taking pride of place in materials available. Inuit garments, from caribou
galleries world-wide, it can range from small parkas to sealskin boots and polar bear skin
exquisitely carved works to massive carvings leggings, are still beautifully handmade in
that can be considered sculptures. Subject Nunavut today. In addition, you will find
matter can range from mythical figures like wonderfully decorated parkas made with store
the sea goddess Sedna, marine mammals bought materials.
such as narwhal and walrus, Arctic birds,
hunters, mothers and children, plus many Purchasing Inuit Art
forms of dancing, sleeping or prowling polar The Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum is a fantastic
bears. Today, amazing abstract carvings are place to start if you’re looking to buy art. It features
also being created. While some masterworks great exhibitions and an excellent gift shop where
are justifiably very expensive, visitors can still you can purchase carvings and other art pieces.
purchase lovely pieces at reasonable prices Most gift shops also carry prints and carvings.
throughout the city.
Craft sales are also common, and in the summer,
local artists will often set up shop outside their
Printmaking homes to work on pieces. It is not uncommon
Distinctive Inuit prints using stonecut, for artists with a variety of works for sale to
lithography or stencils, are made in many approach travellers in the streets and in dining
parts of Nunavut. Some of the very best, establishments. Bartering is normal, but please
gracing the homes of world leaders and be fair, since for many artists this is their livelihood
the art galleries of numerous nations, come and a means to support their families.
from the small community of Cape Dorset in
southwestern Baffin Island.
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 1920 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 21
SHOPPING
As the territorial capital and transportation
hub of Baffin Island, Iqaluit has all the
modern conveniences of a southern centre
combined with traditional Inuit items. Many
items are flown in, or shipped by barge in
the summer, so goods and services are more
expensive than in other Canadian cities. Due
to the city’s remoteness, you’ll find many
stores carrying a variety of goods, with even
the grocery stores selling clothing, books and
fresh flowers along with food staples.
The real treasures to be found while
shopping in Iqaluit are the local arts and
crafts. They’re big business and beloved in
the North. Browse through locally-owned
stores that specialize in fur and sealskin
clothing, while also selling parkas, mittens,
hats, and headbands. For a unique and
beautiful gift, pick up a traditional game
made of bone, antler or ivory. If your budget
allows, this is your opportunity to own a
Michele LeTourneau Photo
carving or print created by one of our world-
renowned artists. If you’d prefer to wear your
art, stunning and authentic jewellery pieces
are widely available at reasonable prices.
Most retail locations and restaurants accept
debit and credit cards, and Iqaluit itself has
three banks with 24-hour ATM machines.
DINING
Get ready to take your taste buds on a culinary Many community feasts are put on throughout the
adventure! Traditional “country” foods are still year, and typically during holidays like Nunavut
an important part of the diet in many Arctic Day and Christmas. Local hunters will donate
communities, and you’ll find many of these food, such as seal, beluga and, if you're lucky,
foods surprisingly delicious. Treat yourself to the bowhead whale. During a feast, cardboard is
placed on the floor of a community hall or arena
freshest, tastiest fish you’ve ever had. Arctic char,
and everyone gathers around to eat. Food was
the most northerly of freshwater fish, is a relative
traditionally eaten raw and frozen, and many
of salmon – be sure to try smoked char for a real items, like fish and caribou, are still eaten that way
treat. For a hearty and very tasty meal, caribou today. However, at modern community feasts, you
stew served with bannock (similar to a scone) is can also expect cooked items, such as caribou
sure to satisfy. Feeling a little more adventurous? stew and bannock.
Why not try something you won’t find anywhere For the not-so-adventurous, restaurants offer
else – muskox (good in burgers), seal, and even standard Canadian fare, such as hamburgers,
whale can be found, especially at community steak and potatoes, and typical lunch items like
feasts. soups and sandwiches.
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 23Lessard Photo
Casey Les
Events
FEBRUARY
Black History Month
Calendar
February is Black History Month throughout
North America. There are celebrations every
other weekend at the Public Library, Visitors’
Centre, and museum. Throughout the month
spring. From the first festival in 1965, this annual
there are different African and Caribbean
event has expanded to become a week-long
displays of art.
frenzy of activity and competition. Snowmobile
APRIL races on the sea ice, seal skinning contests, and
2019 Nunavut Mining Symposium – April 1-4 Inuit traditional games all take place throughout
Learn about Nunavut’s exciting mining the week, along with craft sales and scavenger
industry. For more information visit: hunts. This is a great chance to bundle up and
nunavutminingsymposium.ca get outside!
Toonik Tyme – April 12 - 21 JUNE/JULY
The Toonik Tyme Festival is an annual Alianait Arts Festival – June 28 - July 1
celebration of Inuit traditions and return of The spotlight is on Inuit and other circumpolar
artists as they come together on the world’s
circumpolar stage in Iqaluit. World-class
musicians join circus acrobats, dancers,
Michele Letourneau Photo
storytellers, actors, filmmakers and visual artists
from across the globe. Alianait holds additional
events throughout the year. Visit alianait.ca for
more information.
Canada Day – July 1
Come celebrate Canada’s birthday! Look
forward to amazing festivities, parade,
performers, local foods, and much more!!
24 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019The Annual Nunavut Trade Show
Creating stronger business partnerships, this
event features speakers, seminars, and the
opportunity to showcase programs and services
available in Nunavut.
OCTOBER
Spookarama – October 31
The most popular teen event in Iqaluit is a
chance for those aged 13 to 18 to dress up
for a scary fun evening of dancing and games.
A dance at a secret location is held with
Government of Nunavut Photo
door, costume, and game(s) prizes. For more
information call 867-979-5620.
DECEMBER
Santa Claus Parade
Though the weather is cold, Iqalungmiut always
come out for their chance to see Santa Claus!
Organizations, businesses, and individuals are
encouraged to decorate vehicles for the parade,
Nunavut Arts Festival which winds its way through the city.
This event puts the spotlight on Nunavut’s Qaumakuluit Decorating Contest
artistic community and celebrates their work. Decorators compete for the best-dressed
The event draws artists from across the territory house in town during this annual Christmas light
to participate in workshops and sell their work, decorating contest.
which includes carvings, paintings, and prints.
For more information visit: nacaarts.org Christmas Holiday Games
Break out of the winter blues with annual
Nunavut Day – July 9 Christmas games featuring indoor and outdoor
Commemorate the passing of the Nunavut Act games, musicians, and traditional dances.
in 1993, and the establishment of this territory.
You will find cultural activities and events,
traditional dancing, games, and Inuit food, such
as muskox burgers, throughout the community.
Thomas Rohner/Nunavut Arts and Crafts Association Photo
SEPTEMBER
Mass Registration – September 7
This event is a chance for everyone to come out
and see what Iqaluit has to offer! Iqaluit’s clubs
and community organizations gather under one
roof to showcase what they’re all about and take
registration for fall and winter programs. Held at
the Iqaluit Curling Rink.
Terry Fox Run – September 15
Everyone is welcome to participate in the
Terry Fox Run, regardless of age, athletic
ability or socio-economic standing. Iqaluit’s
run usually begins at Sylvia Grinnell Territorial
Park and attracts lots of participants. For more
information visit: terryfox.org/run/
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 25CITY OF IQALUIT
NUNAVUT’S CAPITAL OFFICIAL NAME
• Iqaluit (Inuktitut for “place of many fish”)
FACTS • Frobisher Bay before 1987,
named for explorer Martin Frobisher
POPULATION
• 7,740 - Inuit 60% of residents
PHONE NUMBERS (2016 Census)
City of Iqaluit .................................... 867-979-5600
LOCATION
Fire/Ambulance ................................ 867-979-4422
• 63°45’N 68°31’W
Police (RCMP) ................................... 867-979-1111 • 2,060 air kilometres north of Montreal
Medical Qikiqtani • 1,175 air kilometres east of Rankin Inlet
General Hospital ........................... 867-975-8600 BUSINESSES AND SERVICES
Weather Forecast • capital and transportation hub
Environment Canada .................... 867-979-6448 of Nunavut
or visit weather.gc.ca • wide range of head offices for
Blizzard Information ......................... 867-979-5300 northern businesses and organizations; 450 registered
service and retail businesses including numerous arts
and crafts outlets
RADIO
• CBC 123.0 AM (English and Inuktitut)
• Radio Iqaluit, CFRT 107.3 FM
(French and Inuktitut)
• CIQA FM 93.3 (weather forecast)
• 99.9 IceFM Iqaluit
(English, French and Inuktitut)
• 103.5 Capital FM
SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS:
Frank Reardon Photo
Alianait Festival and Concert Series, Elder’s Group,
Iqaluit Music Society, Qaggiavuut Society for a
Nunavut Performing Arts Centre, Sewing groups and
classes, Festive groups, Al-ANON, CASARA (air search
and rescue), Embrace Life Council, Inukshuk AA
Group, Nunavummi Disabilities Makinnasuaqtiit
Society, Nunavut AIDS Information Line, Nunavut
ACTIVITIES ENJOYED IN THE CITY: Kamatsiaqtut Help Line, Qayuktuvik Soup Kitchen,
Hockey (men/women/children), various fitness centres, Piviniit Thrift Shop, Red Cross, Tasiuqtigiit Society
badminton, basketball, broomball, cross-country skiing, (Hand-in-hand), YWCA Agvvik.
curling, disc golf, figure skating,
dog sledding/dog teams, Frisbee, racquet club,
golf course, gymnastics, hip hop, Indian dance group, karate,
judo, soccer, archery, kayaking, shooting, indoor skate-park,
skiing, informal skijoring, kite skiing, slo-pitch, snowmobiling, NUNAVUT AREA:
2.093 million sq kilometres
social dance, speed skating, Taekwon-Do, Tai Chi, yoga,
(20% of Canada’s area)
volleyball, scouts group (cubs, scouts), Girl Guides (sprites,
pathfinders), Junior Rangers, Makkuttukkuvik Youth Centre, POPULATION: 38,243 (2017)
Air Cadets, swimming at the Aquatic Centre. Source: Nunavut Bureau of Statistics
26 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019+
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1 Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre / Iqaluit Centennial 31 Arnaitok Arena / City Hall / 62 Inuksuk High School RO
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35
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Library Fire Hall / Aquatic Centre 63 44
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2 Nunavut Square / Legislative Assembly Building 32 AWG Complex Arena and Youth Centre 64 Nakasuk School
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3 Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum 33 B.P.O. Elk's Club 65 Nanook School (Apex)
QP
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4 Nunavut Research Institute 34 Elders Qammaq
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66 Nunavut Arctic College
2 7 .6
5 Airport 35 Iqaluit Ball Park 67 Royal Canadian Mounted Police
6 Accommodations by the Sea 36 Iqaluit Curling Rink / Racquet Club 68 Municipal Building 2425
+
-
2 4 .7
+
-
2 4 .8
+
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2 5 .9
7 Black Heart Cafe 37 L'Association des francophones d'Iqaluit 69 Iqaluit Square
8 Capital Suites 38 Roman Catholic Church and Hall 70 Nunavut Auto / Driving Force
9 The Discovery, Iqaluit's Boutique Hotel 39 St. Judes Anglican Parish Hall 71 Qaairrulik Outfitting (Arctic Cat)
10 Astro Hill Theatre & Conference Centre 40 Rotary Club Day Park (Apex) 72 Sikitu Sales and Services
2 2 .1
+
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
2 2 .5
1 7 .4
1 5 .9
10 Frobisher Inn / Caribrew Café / 41 Royal Canadian Legion / Cadet Hall 73 Upper Base Garage
-
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Storehouse Bar & Grill 42 Carvings Nunavut Inc. 74 Wynberg Automotive
+
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-
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18
2 2 .9
10 Nunastar Apartment Rentals 43 Property Guys Real Estate 75 Public Health Unit
+
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-
+
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11 Nunattaq Suites & Gallery by the Big Red Boat
2 3 .4
76 Baffin Canners
13 Royal Bank of Canada / 44 Ukivvik Hall 77 Arctic Circle Dental Clinic
Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. 45 Rannva Designs 78 Iqaluit Dental Clinic
14 Grind & Brew Coffee Shop 46 Northern Collectables 79 Baffin Building Systems
2 2 .9
+
-
15 Pizza Hut / KFC (take out only) 47 Canadian Imperial Bank 80 Marketplace Video & Convenience
2 2 .7
+
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16 The Snack of Commerce 81 Tittaq Office Products
17 Yummy Shawarma 48 First Nations Bank 82 Nunavut Animal Hospital (Apex)
18 Baffin Gas Bar 49 Nunavut Hair Studio
19 Iqaluit Gas Bar & Iqaluit Cable l Pa2628
50 lStudio rk 83 Big Racks Barbecue
i n n e 84 Pai-Pa Taxi
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20 Arctic Survival Store 51 Freedom Hair
21 Iqaluit Fine Arts Studio Sylv
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a
22 Arctic Ventures Marketplace 53 Canada Post 87 North View Apartment REIT
23 Baffin Electronics 54 Baha'i House 88 NCC Investment Group /
24 Baffin Flowers & Gifts 55 Iqaluit Christian Fellowship NCC Properties Ltd. /
25 DJ Specialties 56 Northern Lighthouse Ministries NCC Development Ltd.
Q
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26 Nunavut Country Foods 57 Pentecostal Mission 89 Inukpak Outfitting (Apex)
AK
27 Northmart / Ski-doo / Tim Hortons 58 St. Judes Anglican Cathedral
Grinnell
90 Arctic Kingdom Expeditions
28 Apex Quick Stop / Tim Hortons 59 St. Simon's Church (Apex)
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70
30 Abe Okpik Community Centre 61 École des Trois Soleils IQ A L
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Legend for map found on the following centrespread.
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IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 27
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28 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2016
DR I V EA IG
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IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2016 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 29Suzanne Etheridge/Nunavut Parks Photo
Territorial Parks
Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park Qaummaarviit Territorial Park
This park was formed by ice age glaciation “the place that shines”
approximately 7,100 years ago, creating a Located 12 kilometres west of Iqaluit, the small,
ruggedly artistic landscape. It is one of the rocky island of Qaummaarviit can be found
most popular and easily accessible parks in the near Peterhead Inlet. This park is home to
territory. It’s only a 30-minute walk from some of the most fascinating and plentiful
downtown Iqaluit and makes a perfect half-day archaeological sites in Nunavut, dating back to
trip or scenic picnic spot. If you’re driving, be
the ancient Thule culture. Numerous recovered
sure to stay on the road, as vehicles can easily
artifacts include sled runners, dog harness
damage the fragile tundra. The Sylvia Grinnell
equipment, hide scrapers and soapstone
River meanders through the park and features a
lamps.
waterfall and Arctic char fishing spots. Pick up a
sport fishing licence at one of Iqaluit’s retail The rocky landscape is broken up by patches of
stores, or contact the wildlife office. lush vegetation that contains the remains of
sod houses, giving visitors an idea of the living
The park has a pavilion and many places to
conditions at the time of the Thule people.
barbecue or camp, and easy access to gentle
hiking trails and a spot to relax and watch the Signs are scattered throughout the park and
river. Information panels along the trails guide provide visitors with detailed information about
visitors through the park’s history, and even the history and culture of the island. You can
include a guide to plants used by the Inuit for pick up a guidebook at the Unikkaarvik Visitors
traditional medicine. Geocaching enthusiasts Centre.
can take advantage of the puzzle set up at the You can get to Qaummaarviit by ski, dogsled or
park, and guided tours can be arranged snowmobile in winter, or by boat in the
throughout the summer. summer. It’s recommended that visitors take
Learn about the area’s history through Dorset advantage of local outfitting services to plan
and Thule archaeological sites and watch for their excursions. Guided tours can be arranged
wildlife, such as caribou, Arctic hare, Arctic in the summer with Nunavut Parks & Special
foxes, and a variety of bird species. Places.
30 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019Nunavut laws and common
sense require that artifacts —
including rocks, vegetation,
antlers, bones and animal
parts, or human remains —
not be disturbed or removed
from the sites.
Michele LeTourneau Photo
Taqaiqsirvik Territorial Park Kekerten Territorial Park
Just minutes away from Kimmirut, this Just 50 kilometres south of Pangnirtung you’ll
campground features tent pads, outhouse find the historical remains of past lives. The area
facilities, picnic tables and fire pits for cooking. was first used by Europeans as a Scottish
Journeys through Katannilik Territorial Park or whaling station in the 1840s. Now you can see
Soper River Valley usually end here. Take your the foundation of a storehouse built in 1857, the
time before heading back to Iqaluit to tour the remnants of an antique whaling ship, and a
small community of Kimmirut and enjoy the whaler’s graveyard.
sites and activities, including the Katannilik Park
Visitors Centre and the Soper Heritage House.
Katannilik Territorial Park “where there are waterfalls”
Katannilik is the crown jewel of Nunavut parks The Soper River Valley, which runs through the
and home to some of the most amazing park, is a sheltered Arctic oasis that typically
waterfalls on Baffin Island. The largest is Soper boasts temperatures four to five degrees
Falls, where the water descends into a white warmer than the surrounding area.
marble chasm. This unique climate allows for the growth of
The park extends northwards from Pleasant Inlet unusually tall willows and a large variety of
near Kimmirut toward the southern shore of wildflowers and berries. If you’re paddling the
Frobisher Bay near Iqaluit. You can book a river, keep an eye out for archaeological sites, as
charter flight or boat ride from Iqaluit to explore well as wildlife, such as Arctic and red foxes,
the park’s many cliffs, valleys and waterfalls that Arctic wolves, caribou, and ptarmigan,
cascade down into the 100 kilometre Soper gyrfalcons, loons, and peregrine falcons.
Heritage River, designated a Canadian heritage You can plan your trip by visiting the Unikkaarvik
river for its cultural significance and natural Visitors Centre in Iqaluit or the Katannilik Visitors
beauty. Centre in Kimmirut.
The Itijjagiaq Trail is a traditional path that runs Katannilik Territorial Park has a mandatory
from Iqaluit to Kimmirut, and is a popular trek registration system in place. Visitors are required
with skiers, snowmobilers, dog teams, and to register prior to entering the park at the local
hikers. The trip takes about a week to complete visitor centre. Some safety communication
in the summer, and leads travellers over 120 equipment is mandatory for a trip through
kilometres of rough terrain. Katannilik.
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 31Flora
Every summer, bursts of life and colour emerge
from layers of monochromatic bedrock and
permafrost in and around Iqaluit.
Arctic wildflowers are tenacious, thriving despite
the shallow soil and short seasons. Constant
summer daylight means the tundra around the
capital explodes with colour no matter where
you look.
In late June and July, the landscape around the
city is blanketed in a carpet of mostly perennial
flowers, many of which grow only a few inches
tall. There are 200 species of flowering plants in
the tundra meadows of Nunavut, plus an even
Michele LeTourneau Photo
greater number of lichens and mosses.
Nunavut’s territorial flower, the ground-hugging
purple saxifrage, is the first to bloom and
appears as soon as the last snow melts. Yellow
Arctic poppies, bluebells and buttercups are
soon to follow, accompanied by bumblebees
and butterflies.
Arctic cotton, also called cottongrass, appears as
tiny balls of fluff atop short, thin stalks, and can The tundra also hosts a variety of wild berries,
be found in acidic bog habitats. Inuit traditionally once a vital part of the Inuit diet. Even today,
used this plant for a variety of things, including residents spend entire weekends crouched over
as a medicinal plant to treat bladder stones and treasured spots, picking alpine bearberries, wild
as wicks for traditional seal-oil lamps known as blueberries, cranberries and crowberries to
qulliq in Inuktitut. Summer temperatures allow store throughout the winter. These berries can
for the growth of dwarf willow, as well as a variety either be eaten as is, or transformed into jams,
of mushrooms and shrubs. jellies and delicious baked pies.
Some common Inuktitut terms
for Nunavut plant life:
• plant I Ôææ I piruqtuq
• wild flower I ÔæÈÏæ I piruqtusajaq
• berry plant I ¥ÃÁØ£ I kallaquti
• resinous fuel plant I Æ I itsuti
• grass I Èæ I piitsaq
• sedge I Ù§ I ivik
Frank Reardon Photo
• lichen (caribou moss) I í¬Ïæ I tingaujaq
• green moss I Øͧ I urjuk
• white moss I ÙÊƬæ I ivissugaq
• purple saxifrage I ¿§îª I aupaluktunnguat
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 33Wildlife
Eva P. Gibbons Photo
Outside of Nunavut’s bustling capital
city lies an expansive, untouched
wilderness, which is home to many
Caribou | § | tuktu of the Arctic’s iconic animals.
Hunted for food, clothing, shelter, and tools by humans
since the Stone Age. There are more than 750,000
Frobisher Bay, an inlet of the Labrador Sea located on the
caribou across all three regions of Nunavut. The male
southeast corner of Baffin Island, has seals, beluga
caribou stands on average one metre tall and weighs
whales, walrus and plenty of fish.
anywhere from 100 to 140 kilograms.
Birdwatchers revel in the more than 100 species that live
Walrus |ÙƧ | aiviq around the territory. Buntings, cranes, terns, seagulls,
Noted for their prominent tusks of ivory, whiskers and snowy owls and ravens are common sights. Ravens are
immense size. An adult walrus can reach four metres notorious for being incredibly intelligent, and have the
long and weigh 2,000 kilograms. Graceful swimmers. ability to create and mimic a variety of sounds. They
Rival bulls engage in fearsome battles for dominance. adapt to the environment and will even rip through
Elders say aged walrus meat tastes like cheese. garbage bags and investigate anything they think that
contains food. The territorial bird is the rock ptarmigan,
Arctic Hare | ¥½Ƨ | ukaliq unique for its feathered feet, black eye band to avoid
Found in all parts of Nunavut. Nicknamed the polar snow blindness, and year-round northern residency.
rabbit, although it’s not a rabbit. They grow to about Land mammals include Arctic hares, lemmings, Arctic
5.5 kilograms and 70 centimetres long, and move up foxes and, of course, polar bears.
to 64 km/h.
These massive carnivores hunt seals with their keen
Polar Bear | ºƤ¸Ƨ | nanuq senses, 12-inch-wide paws and claws measuring two
Also known as the sea bear or ice bear. A dangerous inches or longer. Iqaluit – like many other Arctic
carnivore with excellent senses, an adult male can communities – happens to lay within their hunting range.
reach three metres in height when standing and Though bear sightings near the city are rare, the times
weigh 720 kilograms. you do happen to spot one will often be near the
municipal dump and Sylvia Grinnell River area. It’s
Arctic Fox | Ò¬¶Ƨ | tiriganniak important to remember that polar bears are dangerous;
Found throughout Nunavut, the Arctic fox is known for as much as snapping a photo of one might be tempting,
its incredibly thick, white winter fur. They have a keen you should never approach a bear. Steer clear of any
sense of smell and have been known to travel great areas where one has been spotted until it’s safe to go
distance. They weigh between 2.5 to 5 kilograms. there.
The animals of the Arctic sustained Inuit for thousands of
Wolf | ³ÔƧ | amaruq years, and many people today still rely on the materials
Also known as the polar or white wolf, it is a subspecies they provide. Seals are hunted for food and clothing, and
of the gray wolf that has called Nunavut home for more their fat was used to fuel soapstone lamps – the only
than two million years. They are intelligent and difficult source of heat and light in an iglu. Caribou meat is
to hunt, and cover large ranges in packs of two to 20. nutritious, and can be dried and stored for long periods
of time. Their fur and hide make excellent clothing, and
their bones and antlers were used to make tools.
34 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019Mike W. Bryant Photo
Fishing
Welcome to sport fishing paradise! Inuit Our territory’s many pristine waters are
have fished in this tough, ruggedly beautiful teeming with trophy trout, pike, and Arctic
environment for over a thousand years, and grayling, or the ultimate prize – Arctic char.
have been richly rewarded for their efforts.
Arctic char, which can grow to weigh more than 30 pounds, will eagerly take a fly or lure and
display fighting spirit on the end of a line. It’s also one the most delicious species of cold-water fish
– no wonder it’s a Nunavut specialty and coveted by anglers around the world. The beloved char is
so popular with the Inuit people that it is usually just called ‘fish’ – ‘iqaluk’ in Inuktitut. A relative of
the salmon, char is considered superior by many chefs – its orange-red flesh and rich, distinct
flavour makes for a gourmet meal, whether it’s fresh dressed, dried as jerky or smoked.
Char are found in the rivers, lakes, and saltwater in and around the city, and throughout Baffin
Island. Head down to Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park to drop a line in the river, or you can hire an
experienced outfitter or operator to take you on a fishing excursion you won’t soon forget!
Fishing Licences
A sport fishing licence is mandatory within Nunavut. The
only exceptions are Inuit residents. Nunavut sport fishing
licences can be purchased from each community that has a
Department of the Environment Wildlife office, designated
offices of Fisheries and Oceans, most sport fishing lodges,
sporting goods and co-op stores, and certain offices of the
RCMP.
Please note that a Nunavut sport fishing licence is not valid
in a national park. A separate national parks fishing licence
can be obtained from a Parks Canada office.
Hunting in Nunavut takes advanced planning and can be
Lindsay Kidlapik Photo
limited if you’re here for a short visit.
For information on hunting contact:
Government of Nunavut, Department of Environment
Tel: 867-975-7700
Email: environment@gov.nu.ca
Website: gov.nu.ca/environment
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 3536 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 37
ELLESMERE ISLAND
PRINCE
■ Kitikmeot/Qitirmiut Region
■ Qikiqtaaluk Region
PATRICK AXEL
ISLAND HEIBERG
ISLAND
Beaufort Sea
■ Kivalliq Region
Grise Fiord
M ELVILLE ISL AND BATHURST
ISLAND
CORNWALLIS DEVON
BANKS ISLAND ISLAND ISLAND
P a Resolute
r r y C h Baffin Bay
a n n e l
SOMERSET
I SL AN D Pond Inlet
Am PR I N CE OF Arctic Bay
un
M'C
Gu dsen WALES Nanisivik
lf I SL AN D
linto
ck C
Clyde River
Gulf
han
BAFFIN ISLAND
of B
V IC TORIA ISL AND
nel
ooth
ia
Cambridge Bay
Coronatio Taloyoak Qikiqtarjuaq
n Gulf Iglulik
Kugluktuk Umingmaktok
Queen Gjoa Haven Hall Beach
Maud Gulf Kugaaruk
Bathurst Inlet Pangnirtung
Cumberland
Naujaat Sound
Davis Strait
Iqaluit
Cape Dorset
Baker Lake SOUTHAMPTON
ISLAND Kimmirut
Coral Harbour
Northwest Chesterfield Inlet Evans Hudson Strait
Territories Strait
Rankin Inlet Strait
Fisher
Whale Cove
Arviat Ungava
Bay
Hudson Bay Quebec
Sanikiluaq
James Bay
38 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2016QIKIQTAALUK • Ø¡¡¿§
Frank Reardon Photo
The Baffin Region
Time Zone: Eastern
Population: 18,926
Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and fifth-largest in the world. It’s a mountainous Arctic
destination, closely connected to the land and the sea. World-class sights, such as vertical cliffs,
fjords, ice caves, mountains, waterfalls, archaeological sites, and a huge variety of wildlife await you.
The most popular tourist destination in Nunavut, the island hosts 63 per cent of the territory’s tourists
each year. There are eight communities located on the island, each with something unique to offer.
Your journey begins in Iqaluit, Nunavut’s capital city, which has daily 737 passenger jet service to
Ottawa, and scheduled service to Montreal and to Yellowknife via Rankin Inlet. Smaller aircraft
designed to land on gravel runways service most of the other communities.
ARCTIC BAY • ªÛЪ IQALUIT • ç£
Ikpiarjuk – “the pocket” “the place of many fishes”
Population: 868 Population: 7,740
Arctic Bay is a traditional community in the High Iqaluit is the territorial capital of Nunavut
Arctic. Located on the northernmost point of Baffin and is the fastest growing community in the territory.
Island along a sheltered gravel beach, it’s a land of
deep valleys and stunning fjords. The community is
nestled between several hills and is known in Inuktitut
as ikpiarjuk, meaning “the pocket.” Hoodoos and
red rock cliffs set off this beautiful tundra landscape.
Narwhal and other marine mammals can be seen
here, as well as the occasional pod of orcas. Polar
bears are also common, drawn by the abundance of
food found in the area.
IGLOOLIK • ±ÂÀª
Iglulik - “place of igloos”
Population: 1,682
The island that Igloolik now calls home has been
inhabited for over 4,000 years – first by the Dorset
people, followed by the Thule Inuit.
Frank Reardon Photo
A vibrant arts community includes Inuit film making
company Isuma Productions, and Artcirq, the world’s
first and only Inuit circus troupe.
Due to its location in the Foxe Basin, Igloolik is a
haven for migrating bowhead whales and other
marine wildlife.
IQALUIT VISITORS GUIDE 2019 39Frank Reardon Photo
QIKIQTAALUK Continued
HALL BEACH • ˹ÙÒª POND INLET • ²£¶¡Àª
Sanirajaq - “the shoreline place” Mittimatalik - “where Mittima is buried”
Population: 848 Population: 1,617
Hall Beach is the oldest known permanent inhabited Pond Inlet is known for its stunning landscape of ice
community north of the Arctic Circle. Find a guide to caves, hoodoos, picturesque mountains and glaciers.
take you to see the 800-year-old whale skeleton, the Arrange with a local outfitter to take a trip to the ice
WWII bomber aircraft and archaeological sites of the floe edge to watch for narwhal and polar bears.
Thule (pronounced “too-lee”) people and their Located on Lancaster Sound, one of the most
ancient artifacts. important marine wildlife areas on the planet, the area
The community is a must-see for nature lovers, as is home to a variety of species that breed, give birth
thousands of walrus, seals and whales congregate and feed, including the bowhead whale, narwhal,
near the rich waters of the Foxe Basin throughout the walrus and seals. A trip to Sirmilik National Park offers
year. The area boasts one of the largest populations visitors the chance to see the more than 50 species of
of walrus in the Arctic and migrating birds take shelter birds that inhabit the area. www.pondinlet.ca
in the many lakes and ponds near the community.
KIMMIRUT • ¤¸²×£
SANIKILUAQ • ¹¤Âé “the heel”
“home of Sandy Kiluaq” Population: 389
Population: 882 Kimmirut is the southernmost community on Baffin
Sanikiluaq is Nunavut’s southernmost settlement and Island. It is located in Glasglow Inlet, next to the
is the only permanent settlement on the archipelago mouth of the Soper Heritage River. Known as one of
that is Hudson Bay’s Belcher Islands. A unique Baffin Island’s more traditional communities, hunting
community, it’s home to thousands of migratory birds. and fishing are still a large part of daily life and many
Inuit here have been using eiderdown, gathered from families rely on subsistence hunting to feed their
the nests of eider ducks in nearby cliffs, for thousands families. Wildlife is plentiful and outdoor activities
of years as insulation for duvets and outerwear. range from hiking to fishing and boating.
Sanikiluaq’s crafts are unique and include dolls made Tourism and cruise ship traffic has become more
from fish skin, and baskets made from woven lyme prevalent in the community in recent years, and ships
grass. Argellite, a dark stone found on the Belcher now visit every summer to allow passengers to take
Islands, is used to create distinctive carvings. photos, buy artwork and jewelry, and watch traditional
www.sanikiluaq.ca performances. Local artists do beadwork, carvings
from ivory, soapstone and marble, and create unique
jewelry using locally found gemstones.
www.kimmirut.ca
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