LAKE CHAMPLAIN-RICHELIEU RIVER FLOOD MITIGATION STUDY 2017/2021

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LAKE CHAMPLAIN-RICHELIEU RIVER FLOOD MITIGATION STUDY 2017/2021
LAKE
CHAMPLAIN-
RICHELIEU
RIVER
FLOOD
MITIGATION
STUDY
2017/2021
LAKE CHAMPLAIN-RICHELIEU RIVER FLOOD MITIGATION STUDY 2017/2021
The International Lake
Champlain-Richelieu
River Study Board
(the Study Board),
through scientific study
and ongoing public
consultation, will
recommend to the
International Joint
Commission flood
mitigation measures,
as well as approaches
for flood forecasting
and preparedness.
LAKE CHAMPLAIN-RICHELIEU RIVER FLOOD MITIGATION STUDY 2017/2021
STUDY’S MAIN
OBJECTIVES                                       /01

Develop and              Recommend mea-         Determine public,
recommend the            sures – structural     community and
implementation of a      and non-structural -   stakeholder desir-
bi-national, real-time   to mitigate flooding   ability of the
flood forecasting        and the impact of      proposed measures
and flood inundation     flooding throughout    to mitigate flooding
mapping system           the basin.             and the impact of
to prepare for and                              flooding throughout
mitigate the impacts                            the basin.
of floods.

Public and stakeholder engagement is an essential and ongoing
component of the study, and includes both direct engagement by
the Study Board and working with the Public Advisory Group.
Science, outreach and public participation are expected to foster
a shared understanding of the relationship between the various basin
communities and their environment in the context of flooding.

Rivers and lakes by their very nature flood and no measures can
completely eliminate flooding. The study will recommend measures
for reducing the impact of flooding. Potential measures could include
structural modifications such as storm water retention, weirs and
channel enhancements, as well as non-structural approaches, such as
land use regulations and enhanced use of flood plains and wetlands.
STUDY’S WORK
                       PLAN

In 2016, the U.S. and Canadian governments requested that the
International Joint Commission (the Commission) conduct a study
into the causes, impacts, risks, and solutions to flooding in the
International Lake Champlain-Richelieu River (LCRR) basin. The
governments asked the Commission to build upon earlier work
performed by the Commission in 2015, and target its new efforts
on the activities outlined under Option B of the Commission’s 2013
Plan of Study (Plan of Study for the Identification of Measures to
Mitigate Flooding and the Impacts of Flooding of Lake Champlain
and Richelieu River), with a focus on:

Understanding the      Advancing a bina-        Understanding the
causes and impacts     tional real-time flood   impact of flood
of past floods;        forecasting and          management and
                       mapping system;          mitigation measures
Examining best                                  on ecosystems,
management prac-       Identifying the most     water use, and the
tices and adaptation   promising non-struc-     built environment
strategies in the      tural and structural     and agriculture (via
floodplain;            mitigation measures;     a visualization and
                                                decision making
                       Understanding the        tool).
                       social and political
                       perceptions of
                       proposed structural
                       and other mitigation
                       measures; and
STUDY’S WORK
PLAN                                                /03

The Lake Champlain-Richelieu          The development of new tools
River Study Board (the Study          for forecasting Lake Champlain
Board) was appointed by the           and Richelieu River water
Commission in 2017 to oversee         levels is an important product
and manage the study and              that will result from this study.
provide recommendations to the        These new tools will be inte-
Commission by 2021. The Study         grated binationally so they
Board is made up of an equal          perform in a seamless manner.
number of members from the            The tools will be used to forecast
U.S. and Canada. Several bina-        future lake and river water levels,
tional study groups will carry out    evaluate potential flood manage-
the technical, analytical, outreach   ment and mitigation measures,
and information management            and evaluate how varying water
tasks associated with this study.     levels influence critical water
An independent review group           uses and ecological resources.
will also be called upon as           They will also be part of the
required.                             real-time flood forecasting
                                      and flood inundation mapping
The Study will rely on strong         system.
and on-going communications
and an effective public outreach      The study will undertake
effort. Throughout the entire         an analysis of various non-
study, resources will be devoted      structural and structural flood
to sharing the work plans, new        mitigation measures as well.
information and data, and             A review will be performed of
possible ways to move forward,        existing practices, methods and
with a wide range of interested       structures, both locally in the
publics.                              LCRR basin as well as elsewhere
                                      by consulting the existing liter-
                                      ature. In addition, how effective
                                      the most promising mitigation
STUDY’S WORK
                       PLAN

measures or structures would        tors of society will be gathered
be in managing water levels will    as part of the social, political and
be tested with the new hydraulic    economic analysis.
and hydrologic tools being
developed, so actual responses      Over the course of the study, the
to the lake and river can be de-    Study Board will produce sev-
termined and evaluated.             eral reports, products and tools
                                    that will be made available for
The identification of important     the benefit of basin communi-
physical, ecological and societal   ties and stakeholders. In 2021,
resource indicators and their       the Board will deliver its final
use in a decision support tool      report to the Commission. In that
will ensure that the ecological     report, a set of recommendations
and societal concerns are taken     for structural and non-structural
into account when deciding          flood mitigation measures will be
upon management options             provided and prioritized.
for flooding.
                                    Collectively these activities will
The study will place an emphasis    lead to improved information,
on understanding social, polit-     data and decision support tools
ical and economic drivers for       in the LCRR basin with regard to
flood management, mitigation        flooding so that managers can
and forecasting. An itemization     make the best determinations of
of social, political and economic   the appropriate actions to take.
views will be compiled so that
final options and solutions will
receive the broadest public ex-
posure and support for potential
implementation. Feedback and
input from frequent interactions
with the public and various sec-
WHAT IS THE PUBLIC
ADVISORY GROUP?                                        /05

The Commission is committed               Advise the Study Board on
to engaging the public in the study       public consultation, involvement
on an ongoing basis through the           and information exchange;
Public Advisory Group (PAG).
                                          Serve as a conduit for public
The PAG is binational and mem-            input to the study process,
bers represent various areas of in-       and for public dissemination of
terest and regions across the Lake        study outcomes;
Champlain – Richelieu River basin.
PAG members are being given the           Review and provide feedback
opportunity to provide advice on          on Study Board approaches,
the Study Board’s public participa-       reports, products, findings and
tion activities. More specifically, the   conclusions as requested; and
PAG is being asked to:
                                          Advise the Study Board on the
                                          responsiveness of the study
                                          process to public concerns.

                                          As such, PAG members will be
                                          asked to draw on their knowl-
                                          edge, contacts and experience
                                          to provide informed input to the
                                          study.
Contact / Canada
Maryse Sohier 418-648-3738
maryse.sohier2@canada.ca

Contact / United States
Robert Flynn 603-226-7824
rflynn@usgs.gov

                       International
                       Lake Champlain-
                       Richelieu River
                       Study Board

                       Groupe d’étude
                       international du lac
                       Champlain et de
                       la rivière Richelieu
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