Local Enhanced Service for Smoking Cessation Level 2

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East Sussex Downs and Weald
                                                                   Hastings and Rother

                Local Enhanced Service for
                   Smoking Cessation
                         Level 2

1. Service Model Priorities
The purpose of the proposed enhanced services for Smoking Cessation is to implement a new 3-
tier approach to smoking cessation services across the PCT. Tiers 1 and 2 will be delivered via
Locally Enhanced Services.

The purpose of this LES is to implement a new 3-tier approach to smoking cessation services
across the PCT. This service will be available to all residents in ESDW and H&R and will replace
previous smoking cessation LES initiatives. The PCT is keen to target areas of highest need, that
is, those wards with the highest smoking levels (and lowest life expectancy) and intends primary
care practitioners in deprived areas to help drive this forward this key health improvement initiative
in the 1st instance. The model proposes higher levels of engagement of primary care practitioners,
increased services for smoking cessation provided by primary care practitioners and a new annual
Smokers Health Check for all smokers. This new enhanced service will focus activity at prevention
within practices, and any other suitable primary care service providers, and will reward for each
element of activity for each patient. The smoking cessation services could also be delivered on a
clustered or geographic basis.

This document, Smoking Cessation (Level 2), outlines service requirements & remuneration for
Smoking Cessation Tier 2 only. The LES in respect of Level 1 services will be handled separately,
and is currently still subject to negotiation with the ES Group.

It is proposed to develop a new 3 tier, managed service; simplistically this can be seen as overleaf:

                                              Quitting
                                            with support

                                    Smoking Cessation Advisory
                                 &support Services (including Public
                                              Health)

                             Monitoring of smokers and annual smokers health
                                       check & information sessions

The service details are shown in the following chart, together with the details of potential, new and
expanded, multi agency providers:
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  Level                       Details of service                         Potential Service
                                                                             Provider
    1      Ensure patient level data is updated annually to provide          GP practice
           accurate information on smokers within the population
           Each smoker to be invited to attend an annual 1:1 health
           check, to focus on their health, and also the effects of          GP practice
           smoking, with an aim to onward referral to a smoking
           cessation adviser

                              Level 1 Smoking Cessation
                   is detailed the Smoking Cessation LES (Level 1)
    2      Smoking cessation service – advice to patient,               Pharmacy Enhanced
           support (1:1 and on-going help sessions (and                 Service, or
           networking). Prescriptions issued where appropriate          GP cluster scheme, or
           (free where individual is exempt from prescription           Specialist Smoking
           charges)                                                     Cessation Team

                              DETAILED IN THIS LES
    3      Public Health (PH)                                           Specialist Smoking
           Targeted information schemes aimed directly at the           Cessation Team (PH
           populations particularly in the 20 wards. Specific           central)
           emphasis on teenager/young people, smoking &
           pregnancy, the BME population, and cannabis cessation
           services. Working age (particularly manual worker
           groups), disease groups e.g. COPD, and then older
           adults
           Monitoring of progress from QOF and from service (key
           performance indicators) from above
           Training and advice/ support to practice staff and
           smoking cessation service providers

                             Level 3 Smoking Cessation
                           is not detailed in this document

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This service may be provided by a Pharmacy Enhanced Service, or GP practice, or via a GP
cluster scheme or any other suitable provider that can demonstrate competence to provide the
service

   TIMETABLE & PAYMENT SCHEME FOR LEVEL 2 SMOKING CESSATION
                           SERVICE
Stage                 Service Specification                  Provider          Time          £
Appt 1   Initial assessment                               GP practice or        30         £20.37
         identify readiness to quit and commitment to      Pharmacy –          mins         per
         attending one to one sessions                      accredited                     person
         Agree and sign client contract (see Appendix     Practice Nurse
         1)                                                or accredited
         Take carbon monoxide (CO) reading                 Pharmacist/
         Set a quit date                                     Specialist
         Discuss NRT / Champix options.                      Advisors
         Organize next appointment (if Champix is
         used, quit day appt needs to be 1 week after
         they have started on Champix)
         Complete 1st section of monitoring form
Appt 2   Quit day (set by patient)                         GP practice or     15 mins      £10.17
         Coping mechanisms                                   Pharmacy
         How are they getting on with NRT Plan for the      – accredited
         week ahead – any social occasions?                    HCA/
         Keep motivated                                      Specialist
         CO reading                                           Advisors
         Date of next meeting
Appt 3   This can be a phone call or an appointment       GP practice or      10 mins         £0
         Coping mechanisms                                 Pharmacy –
         Keep motivated                                     accredited
         CO reading (if appointment)                           HCA/
         NRT / Champix – any issues / problems               Specialist
         Date of next meeting                                Advisors
Appt 4   Same as appt 3                                   GP practice or      10 mins         £0
         Date of next meeting                              Pharmacy –
                                                            accredited
                                                               HCA/
                                                             Specialist
                                                             Advisors
Appt 5   Same as appts 3 and 4                            GP practice or      10 mins         £0
         Date of next meeting                              Pharmacy –
                                                            accredited
                                                               HCA/
                                                             Specialist
                                                             Advisors
Appt 6   Four weeks follow up (i.e . 4 weeks after        GP practice or      20 mins      £40.70
         appointment 2)                                    Pharmacy –
         Must be one to one meeting                         accredited
         Take CO validation reading                       Practice Nurse
         Does CO validate non-smoking status?              or accredited
         CO verification must be taken for final £40.70    Pharmacist/
         payment to be made                                  Specialist
                                                             Advisors
 Total   A patient who has had 2 unsuccessful                                  Max         £71.14
         quit attempts should be referred to a                               1hr 40m
         Level 3 Specialist Smoking Cessation
         Service at the PCT

                  NRT is available to all participants where applicable. Prescription charges apply.

Where Champix has been prescribed or issued, the provider must ensure a 12-week check up
appointment with an appropriately trained member of staff; this is included within the above
costing.
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Where this service is provided by Community Pharmacies, medication costs will be covered by the
dispensing budget. Service delivery costs will attract an additional payment of 5% VAT when
appropriate.

Please note: The dispensing of Champix under PGD from pharmacists has yet to be approved by
the Medicine Policy Review Group and would entail appropriate PGD, training plus signing off by
an appropriate clinical lead. The clinical lead for Investing in Life is the PEC Chair Dr Gregory
Wilcox and the pharmacy lead is Sue Mills.

The following criteria for this service will apply:-

1.1.1. All patients who present should have their smoking status recorded (Level 1) and their
       suitability assessed to progress to Level 2 of the programme.
1.1.2. If a patient is still smoking 2 weeks into the programme, though still trying to quit, a further
       week of NRT will be prescribed and appropriate advice given.
1.1.3. If at 3 weeks into the programme, total abstinence from smoking has not occurred, NRT,
       Advice and Support will be withdrawn. A discussion to re-evaluate the patient’s motivation
       to quit will take place at this point.
1.1.4. If more than 4 weeks of NRT is prescribed and the patient has not quit, they will be able to
       ask for further NRT after 6 months following their last quit date (Advisers can use their own
       discretion with regards to individual cases according to personal circumstances)
1.1.5. Non-attendees should not be issued prescriptions if they fail to attend 2 consecutive clinics.
1.1.6. A patient who has had 2 unsuccessful quit attempts should be referred to a Level 3
       Specialist Smoking Cessation Service at the PCT
1.1.7. A patient who “quits” smoking but restarts again can be re-entered into the Smoking
       Cessation programme and receive further NRT/Champix after a 3 month period
1.1.8. Each monitoring form must be patient identifiable and a unique number given to each
       individual client. It is recommended that the Gold Standard Monitoring form is used (as
       found on the Sonar Informatics system)
1.1.9. Community Pharmacy should complete the relevant monitoring information by using the
       PCTs web based reporting system (Sonar Informatics). This will negate the need to submit
       the appropriate paperwork to the PCT on a monthly basis.

1.2.    Training & Accreditation

1.2.1. General

       Staff involved with the care of these patients must be appropriately trained and maintain
       their competence. Details and evidence of staff training and education relevant to the
       management of people undergoing smoking cessation initiatives, in accordance with
       training identified in section 6.2.2 and 6.2.3, must be provided at the time of sign up to this
       enhanced service. The PCT will not make payment for any services where they were
       delivered by any staff that have not completed this training.

1.2.2. Level 2 Smoking Cessation Training for Pharmacists

        Pharmacists will be required to Competencies and Training Framework as established by
        the Harmonisation of Accreditation Group. The training includes the completion of a Centre
        for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education (CPPE) Stop Smoking CD Rom open learning
        programme which provides pharmacists with the necessary knowledge to underpin the
        provision of this enhanced service:
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       The CPPE Stop Smoking CD Rom should be completed before or within 3 months of
       attending the PCT’s workshop. A record of completion of this pack must be kept and a copy
       sent to the PCT.
       Pharmacists should also read:
       • “Helping smokers to stop: advice for pharmacists in England” (ISBN 1-84629-035-X)
           published by NICE, RPSGB and PharmacyHealthLink. A copy can be downloaded from
           www.nice.org.uk/download.aspx?o=517943.
       • “Brief Interventions and Referral for Smoking Cessation in Primary Care and other
           Settings (Public Health Intervention Guidance No 1)” published by NICE. A copy can be
           downloaded from www.nice.org.uk/phi001.

       It is also necessary to attend a PCT Workshop to enable Community Pharmacists to
       become competent to provide a Smoking Cessation Service at intermediate level,
       understanding the clinical, ethical, cultural and legal aspects of this work.

1.2.3. Level 2 Smoking Cessation Training for Specialist Advisors

       This is a 2-day course, incorporating pharmacological and behavioural therapies to enable
       staff to work with clients who want to stop smoking. This is available through the PCT’s
       Learning and Development Department. This course must be completed prior to
       commencing Level 2 service delivery. A 2-hour annual update session must be attended to
       maintain best practice in smoking cessation.

1.3.   Record Keeping

       Providers will maintain records by using the Sonar Informatics web based monitoring
       system. This will provide the required data set identified by the PCT to monitor demand,
       volume, cost, KPI’s and their associated quality outcome indices in accordance with data
       requirements as detailed below.

1.4.   Monthly Reports (Level 2: Stage 2)

       The Provider will ensure that data entry to the Sonar Informatics web based reporting
       system is accurate to ensure that the PCT is able to generate accurate monthly reports.
       The Monthly Report will run from 1st to the 31st (or last day) of each month. The PCT will
       require information to help determine which interventions are most effective in improving
       health and health outcomes and that represent good value for money. It will contain the
       following:

       1.4.1. Number of New participants / People Attending
       1.4.2. Number of Existing participants / People Attending
       1.4.3. Number of drop-in clinics held (general practice only)
       1.4.4. Number of workplace clinics held (general practice only)
       1.4.5. Referral source
       1.4.6. The number of clients entering treatment who have set a quit date
       1.4.7. The number of clients who have been recorded as successful four-week quits (quit
               – self report / quit - CO verified / not quit / lost to follow up)
       1.4.8. Therapy used (NRT, gum, Champix or none)
       1.4.9. Above indicators analysed by unique patient identification number, age, sex,
               occupation, ethnicity, postcode, prescription exemption

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          1.4.10. Quarterly in-house monitoring of SHA returns data to identify all indicators down to
                    ward level
          The provider will use the relevant monitoring form (as found on the Sonar Informatics
          Reporting system) and obtaining client consent for future follow up. This would be shown
          on the system by checking the appropriate box. This will enable the PCT to conduct audit
          work around the impact of interventions and prevalence. Reports will show indicative data
          at points in the process to show how many people start the programme, at what point they
          drop out, and how many people achieve the 4- week quit target.
          This data will be saved to the Sonar Informatics database and will be accessible to
          the PCT for audit purposes.

1.5.      Annual Report

          In addition, the Provider will submit an Annual Report to the PCT (in accordance with
          section 6.7). The annual report will cover the twelve month period, from 1st April to the 31st
          March, for the previous financial year. It will include the following:

       1.5.1.1. An aggregate of the monthly reports.
       1.5.2.    The finding of a patient’s survey of satisfaction and well-being and any findings
                from work involving the public and patients.
       1.5.3.       Public & Patient Involvement
                   The provider will ensure systems are in place to gather information on the patient
                   experience, in line with the patient experience metrics (questions) being
                   developed in house for South East Coast.

   The Report may be checked by the PCT, who retain the right to confirm the accuracy of
   information submitted. The PCT also reserve the right to conduct an independent audit of all
   findings and results.

   1.6. Additional Quarterly Reports to Professional Bodies

   The provider may be required to submit additional reports to relevant or professional bodies in
   ESDW and Hastings & Rother, as required, on a quarterly basis. This may include:

           1.6.1. Enhanced Services Groups
           1.6.2. PCT Boards
           1.6.3. PEC

   1.7. Submission Dates

   Monthly reports: On/ by the 15th of each month commencing on the 15th of the following
   month from the commencement of the service on the relevant Monitoring Forms
   Annual reports: For the period of 1st April to 31st March in any fiscal year by 30th April 2009
   (Annual End of Year)

   Smoking Cessation Level 2
   Submissions will be made to the Primary Care Trust via the Sonar Informatics system

   1.8.      Formal Review

   A full & formal review of this Enhanced Service will be undertaken in

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   July 09.

   1.9.    Finances & Remuneration

   The payment scheme is intended to reflect clinical practice, acknowledging that it is not always
   possible to have 6 appointments, and the initial assessment, quit day and 4 week follow-up
   appointments are most critical.

          1.9.1.  Payments will be made 1 month in arrears post submission of monthly report
          1.9.2.  The fee for appointment 1 will be £20.35
          1.9.3.  The fee for appointment 2 will be £10.17
          1.9.4.  The fee for appointments 3,4 & 6 will be £40.70 dependent on receipt of CO2
                  validation but will only be payable for those patients that are 4 week quitters
          1.9.5. The fee for recording a patients smoking status will be covered under QOF
          1.9.6. Total fee possible per person is £71.22 per annum
          1.9.7. Payment will not be made for “did not attends”
          1.9.8. Payment for Appointment 1 will be made upon submission of Initial Assessment.
          1.9.9. Payment for Appointments 3 – 6 will be made upon submission of the number of
                  people who have achieved the 4-week quit target and who have a reduced CO2.
          1.9.10. Submission of the monitoring form made via Sonar Informatics web based
                  reporting system will generate appropriate claims at the end of each month.

2. Breach

All contractors are expected to provide essential services they are contracted to provide for all their
patients. The enhanced service specification outlines the more specialized services to be provided.
The specification of this service is designed to cover the enhanced aspects of clinical care of the
patient, all of which are beyond the scope of essential services. No part of the specification by
commission, omission or implication defines or redefines essential services.

Breach of conditions of this contract may result in a reduction or withdrawal of payment and
cancellation of this contract.

3. Equity

This service must be provided in a way that ensures it is equitable in respect of race, creed,
culture, diversity, disability, age, etc.

4. Application Process

Applications are invited to provide and/or deliver this service from general practice, community
pharmacies and any other provider as relevant.

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