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J ournal The Texas Beekeepers Association Convention Nov 9th - 11th Full Program Page 10 & 11 Thursday Workshop Page 17 Honey Show Page 8 & 9 Hotels Page 14 & 15 Speakers Page 4 & 5 Sept / Oct 2017 www.texasbeekeepers.org Issue 17-5
2 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5
President’s Report
from Chris Moore
September has been an eye opener. Hurricane Harvey was As far as colony losses…… TBD. There are those of us
devastating to most of us here on the Texas coast. While some that the water got so high the boxes simply floated away, bees
of us had small losses, and others without any loss, thousands and all. While others had nasty flood water enter the bottom
upon thousands lost everything. I’ve lost count on how many brood boxes. Will those colonies survive? Will they rebound
flood victims that we have helped gut their homes down to the this time of year? It’s too soon to tell what the losses will be.
studs. It’s absolutely gut-wrenching to have to haul families’ Thankfully, most commercial beekeepers did not have all their
lifelong possessions to the street. At the end of the day, their colonies on the coast at the time Harvey hit. But there were a
entire front yard filled with flooded debris. few, and they had some substantial losses.
But I can say through all that, it has been absolutely
uplifting and utterly amazing to see the outpouring of support Through all this, I have neglected my job both as beekeeper
from all over the country. I have seen countless Churches, and TBA president. I am so thankful to those on the board
Companies and individuals that have stopped everything in that have helped me while I focused on recovery and helping
their everyday lives. Then, taking the form of a servant, load others. Some of whom have been working hard on putting
trucks and trailers with much needed supplies and headed to together an informative TBA Convention in November.
the coast. Some not even knowing where they were going, just
knowing that they were moved and wanted to help others in I really hope to see you there.
need. They have been such a blessing to soo many people.
In This Issue
President’s Report..............................................................3 Honey Queen Report.......................................................30
Vice President’s Report......................................................4 Securing Hives for Bad Weather..................................34 - 35
Convention Speakers.....................................................4 - 5 TAIS Update....................................................................36
TBA Convention 2017.................................................6 - 17 Chaotic Beekeeping...................................................38 - 39
Our After Action report..............................................18 - 19 Honey Bee Lab Update...............................................40 - 41
August & September Pollen & Nectar................................21 Profile of a Beekeeper.................................................42 - 43
Catch the Buzz - Flow Hive.........................................24 - 25 National Honey Board......................................................44
The Brantley Column........................................................27 Association Listing....................................................48 - 50
Waiver of Liability......................................................28 - 29 Louisiana Beekeepers Convention.....................................51
The 2017 Texas Beekeepers Association
Annual Convention
at
Mayborn Convention Center
3303 N 3rd St., Temple TX 76501
November 9th - 11th, 2017
Cover Picture by Liz Walsh
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 3
Vice President’s Report
from Lisa Dittfurth
Greetings Fellow Beekeepers: the Convention that are conducted with or for the Queen
Program. The Queen’s Social, which is scheduled for Thursday,
I hope everyone managed to produce some honey this year Nov 9 at 6:00 pm is a long-standing tradition where Queens,
and has successfully harvested the honey their hives made. Princesses and Ambassadors from local clubs around the state
Honey production was definitely down this year for many display memorabilia they’ve collected and scrapbooks they’ve
beekeepers in North Texas. Our beekeeping friends along created which chronicle their activities while serving as their
the Texas Coast faced the unimaginable catastrophe that was clubs’ representatives. Attendees are invited to visit each table,
Hurricane Harvey. Water in homes and hives or worse, homes get to know each club’s ‘royalty’ and learn about their efforts
and hives washed away! Hopefully beekeepers in the rest of to promote all aspects of the Beekeeping Industry. One of
the state fared better with their hive management and honey the young ladies at the Queen’s Social will become the next
harvests. Those affected by Harvey will be working for some Texas Beekeepers Association’s Honey Queen. On Friday,
time to come to recover and restore what was lost. I ask you to Convention attendees are invited to purchase a ticket to have
join me in praying for our fellow Texans that were affected by lunch with the current TBA Honey Queen and the local clubs’
the hurricane and flooding and to continue to support them in queens, princesses and ambassadors. There will be two auctions
any way we can. over the course of the Convention: a live auction during the
The 2017 TBA Convention, scheduled for November 9 Awards Ceremony Friday night and a silent auction that will
– 11, is just around the corner and the Convention Planning conclude on Saturday. The proceeds of both auctions help fund
Committee continues working hard to finalize the details the Queen Program. Attendees can also purchase a ticket for
for this annual multi-day event. If you’re new to the TBA or a box lunch on Saturday and eat while observing the Queen’s
you’ve never attended a Convention, you might be wondering Quiz Bowl, a fun event in which all of the Queens, Princesses
what it’s all about. There are many components of the TBA and Ambassadors must put their beekeeping knowledge to the
Annual Convention but the primary objective of the event is test. And of course, a special highlight of the Convention is
to comply with the TBA By-Laws which prescribe ‘an annual the coronation of the next Honey Queen during the Awards
membership meeting of the Association during the month Ceremony on Friday night. We hope all TBA members will
of November, for the election of Officers, for receiving the appreciate the benefits of the TBA Queen Program and if you
annual reports and the transaction of other business.’ It’s are able, plan to attend this year’s Convention and show your
also an opportunity to meet beekeepers from around the support.
state, get up-to-date information on industry news, learn As winter approaches, be sure that your bees have enough
about hive management best practices and shop at the vendor food to survive through the winter months. If you haven’t
trade show. Another very important objective of the TBA tested for Varroa mites since your honey harvest you should
Annual Convention is to bring the membership together do so as soon as possible. If your mite count exceeds three
to support the TBA Queen Program and to coronate the mites in one hundred bees you need to apply Varroa treatment
next year’s Queen. You’ll notice events scattered throughout immediately or your hive will probably not survive.
Tim Tucker began beekeeping in 1990 with two hives of bees and over the period of 10 years worked up to
a commercial beekeeper with as many as 800 hives. Tim has served in Kansas as the president of the Kansas
honey producers Association. He became involved with the American Beekeeping Federation about 15
years ago and has served on the board of directors for over 10 years. He served as president of the ABF in
2014 and 15. Tim remains active with the ABF as editor of the ABF E Buzz as well as serving on several
committees and representing ABF to the Environmental Protection Agency. Tim has made dozens of trips
to Washington DC over the years to represent the interests of beekeepers and our honey bees all across the
country
4 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5
2017 Texas Beekeepers Association
Convention Speakers
Dr. Dewey M. Caron is Emeritus Professor of Entomology & Wildlife Ecology, Univ of
Delaware, & Affiliate Professor, Dept Horticulture, Oregon State University. He spent 40+ years
teaching, doing bee extension and bee/pollination research at Cornell (1967-70), University of MD,
College Park (1970-1981) and University of DE, Newark DE (1981-2009).
With retirement in 2009, he moved from Newark, DE to Portland, Oregon to be closer to 5
grandkids. He spends 4-6 months each year in Bolivia (spouse’s family), where he keeps Africanized
bees and teaches beekeeping (in Spanish). The rest of the year he is in the northern hemisphere.
He has 5 backyard colonies in Tigard OR of docile European bees.. He continues his passion of
paying forward bee knowledge giving Bee Short Courses and lectures to various bee clubs and state
organizations in the U.S. and Europe. He is active in both WAS and EAS and currently is Advisor
for EAS Master Beekeeper program and the OR Master Beekeeper program. He represents WAS on the Honey
Bee Health Coalition.
Jerry Hayes is the Honey Bee Health lead for Monsanto’s newly formed BioDirect business unit. Be-
fore joining Monsanto he was the Chief of the Apiary Section for the Florida Department of Agriculture
and Consumer Services. In the role he was responsible for the regulatory health of the 350,000 colonies in
the State of Florida, a State highly dependent on Honey Bee pollination for agricultural success. For the
past 30 years Jerry has written a monthly column in the American Bee Journal called The Classroom and
a book by the same name. Jerry is a founding member of the Colony Collapse Working Group, a science
advisory board member for Project Apis mellifera (PAm) , the Bee Informed Partnership, and he serves
on the Steering Committee of the Honey Bee Health Coalition. He has been author and co-author on
multiple research papers that delve into how to understand and preserve honey bee health.
For over 17 years, Jennifer Berry has been the Apicultural Research Professional and Lab Manager for
the University of Georgia Honey Bee Program. Her research objectives have focused on queen breeding,
improving honey bee health, the sub-lethal effects of pesticides on beneficial insects and IPM tech-
niques for varroa and small hive beetle control. More recently, Jennifer has undertaken several ambitious
campaigns to educate people from all walks of life. She volunteersin Central and South America to teach
women and young teens the art of beekeeping in order to start their own businesses or enhance oppor-
tunities for better employment. Jennifer has also bee instrumental in launching the Georgia Beekeeping
Prison Program by certifying inmates through the University of Georgia Master Beekeeper Program. In
little over a year, 5 prisons have been added to the fold and are now teaching beekeeping behind bars. She
is also dutifully educating the public about the importance of pollinators and other beneficial insects and
how to encourage their populations. Jennifer is a regular columnist for Bee Culture magazine.
Dr. Deborah Delaney is Associate Professor in the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecolo-
gy at the University of Delaware where she mentors graduate and undergraduate students working on
various aspects of pollinator health and productivity. She teaches Insects and Society and Apiculture and
Pollination Ecology. She has over 20 years of experience working with pollinators, specifically honey bees,
and maintains between 25-60 colonies in the teaching apiary at UD’s Newark farm. Her research program
has four main focal areas: genetic identity and diversity of US honey bees, temporal stability of pollinator
populations, best management solutions for creating sustainable managed pollinator populations and
pollinator nutrition and forage mapping.
Ann Harman’s lifelong interest in honey bees turned her career as a research chemist to beekeep-
ing. With her background in apiculture, from being a student of Dr. Dewey Caron, she became a
volunteer to teach beekeeping skills in Third-World Countries for 54 assignments in 29 countries
and received 4 Presidential Awards . She also writes monthly articles for Bee Culture, each issue of
Beekeepers Quarterly and occasionally for BeeCraft. She is an Eastern Apicultural Society Master
Beekeeper and teaches beekeeping in the U.S. She is a member, and has been an officer, of numerous
beekeeping associations. She has been a Honey Show organizer and judge for national, regional, state
and local honey shows. Most recently she was a honey judge at Apimondia 2015 in Seoul, South
Korea.
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 5
Texas Honey Queen Auction Fund Raiser
Most of our TBA Members are aware of how This strong promotional schedule provides a good
the Texas Honey Queen Program is financed. At training ground and the opportunity for many local
the Convention each year, interested members bring clubs and individual beekeepers to have first class
beekeeping related items to be auctioned off, with promotional help with their only cost being the
the proceeds providing the funds to keep your Honey hosting of the Queen.
Queen Program going. This has proven to be a fun time Your help is needed. With the continued increase
at the Annual Banquet with many members having the in the cost of motor fuel and increased airfares, the
opportunity to contribute to one of the best programs of travel budget gets tighter. If you are planning to attend
any state. the Annual Convention in Temple, November 9th -
Texas has had much success in providing very strong 11th, please bring a special beekeeping related item to
competitors in the selection for the American Honey contribute to the auction.
Queen. It would not be so without your support. Your Bring your pocketbook also to bid on an item or
funds provide the ability for the Texas Honey Queen two donated by someone else. If you are unable to
to travel extensively in Texas promoting honey. Most attend, please send a contribution to the Membership
of our Queens travel 4,000 to 6,000 miles each year in Coordinator, Shirley Doggett, for the Honey Queen
the State of Texas and make presentations nearly every Program. It will be very much appreciated.
week.
Texas Beekeepers Association Membership Application
or Join Us at www.texasbeekeepers.org
New / Renewal (circle one)
First Name:_______________________________ Last Name:______________________________
Address:_____________________________________________________________________________
City:____________________________ State:___________ Zip:_______________________
Phone: ________________________ Email:_________________________________________
Membership category: Century Club $100 __________________
Individual $ 35 __________________
Family $ 50 __________________
Association $ 50 __________________
Donation: Honey Bee Research Fund __________________
Texas Honey Queen Fund __________________
Legislative Fund __________________
Stae Fair Honey Booth Fund __________________
Total Enclosed __________________
Remit to: Shirley Doggett
Membership Coordinator, 400 County Road 440, Thrall. TX 76578
6 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5
Fall Testing for the
Texas Master Beekeeper Program
When: Thursday November 9th, 2017
Where: Mayborn Convention Center, Temple, TX
Registration: Online registration begins on September 1st
Website: http://masterbeekeeper.tamu.edu/
Questions: Email us at TAIS@TAMU.edu
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 7
Friday, November 10, 2017
At TBA Convention in Temple, Texas
Rules at texasbeekeepers.org
For TBA members or Convention
attendees. If neither: $5 per entry.
8 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5
As of Sep 15, 2017
Texas Beekeepers Association
Serving beekeepers since 1880.
Annual Convention at Mayborn Civic and Convention Center in Temple, Texas
Convention: November 10-12, 2017 Honey Show: Friday, November 10, 2017
Texas Honey Show Entry Form
Name: ................................................................. Email......................................................................................
Cell phone: ..................................................... City or Bee Club............................................................ ..
Number of colonies: ........................................................... (Small-Scale fewer than
25 colonies, Sideliner 25 to 300 colonies, Commercial over 300 colonies.
$5 fee if Entry
NOT TBA number
Entry member or
Class assigned by
Qty registered
Show
for
Conference Secretary
Class 1: Extracted Honey, one jar of LIGHT
Class 2: Extracted Honey, one jar of LIGHT AMBER
Class 3: Extracted Honey, one jars of AMBER
Class 4: Extracted Honey, one jars of DARK
Class 5: Creamed Honey, one jar
Class 6: Chunk Honey, one jar
Class 7: “Black Jar” Honey, one jar
Class 8: Wax Plain Block (no fancy mold) weight min 1LB
Class 9: Beekeeping Arts and Crafts
Class 10: Photography Close-up
Class 11: Photography Scenic
Class 12: Photography Portrait
Class 13: Beekeeping Gadgets
M1. Traditional Mead
M2. Fruit Mead
M3. Spiced Mead
M4. Specialty Mead
Total Number of Entries
Total Cost $
September 15, 2017 Page | 1
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 9
Texas Beekeepers Association
2017 Annual Convention Program
November 9th - 11th
Thursday, November 9th, 2017
8:00 am - 5:00 pm Texas Master Beekeeping Program Testing - Mary Reed
9:15 am - 5:00 pm Workshop - Keeping Bees Alive - Jennifer Berry - University of Georgia Honey Bee Program
10:00 am Executive Committee Meeting - Chris Moore, TBA President
2:00 pm 2017 Convention Registration Opens - Shirley Doggett, Membership Coordinator
6:00 pm Bee Buzz Social and Honey Queen Reception - Ruth Ramos, Texas Honey Queen Chair
Friday, November 10th, 2017
Morning
9:00 am Welcome to Belton - Chris Moore, President
9:10 am Announcements - Lisa Dittfurth, Vice-President
9:15 am TBA Grant Recipient’s Report - Pierre Lau
9:35 am Best Practices in Successful Beekeeping - Jerry Hayes
10:35 am Break
10:50 am Anticipatory Beekeeping - Dewey Caron
11:50 am Let’s Talk Oxalic - Jennifer Berry
12:50 pm Queen’s Luncheon or Lunch on Your Own
Afternoon
2:00 pm The Beekeeping Classroom Q & A - Jerry Hayes
3:00 pm Bee Math - Dewey Caron
4:00 pm Break
4:15 pm American Bee Federation Update - Blake Shook
4:30 pm Genetics of Honey Bee Populations - Debbie Delaney
6:15 pm Awards Dinner
Dr. John G. Thomas Meritorious Service Award
President’s Award
Jim Petty Memorial Award - Texas Beekeeper of the Year
Lifetime Membership Awards
Honey Show Awards
2018 Honey Queen Coronation
Queen’s Auction
10 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5Saturday, november 11th, 2017
Morning
7:30 am Texas Beekeepers Association Business Meeting
9:00 am Honey Bee Biogeography - Debbie Delaney
Mead Making 101 - Mike Simmons
Beescapes: Choosing Honey Plants for Texas Landscapes and Rural Land - Becky Bender
Making Splits and Nucs - Tanya Phillips
Varroa Monitoring - Mary Reed
10:00 am African Bees - Ann Harman
Honey Bee Biology and Behavior - Megan Pettibon
Research Update on Honey Testing by Texas A&M University’s Bee Lab - Juliana Rangel &
Debbie Delaney
Producing Varietal Honeys - Clint Walker
Texas Master Beekeeping Program - Mary Reed
11:00 am Queen Rearing Workshop - Juliana Rangel
Encaustic Painting Part 1 - Kim Lehman
Effective Varroa Management Through IPM - Lance Wilson
Beginning Beekeeping - Blake Shook
Creamed Honey - Tim Tucker
12:00 pm Box Lunch & Queen’s Quiz Bowl
1:30 pm Preparing for the Honey Show - Ann Harman
Encaustic Painting Part 2 - Kim Lehman
How to Expand Into Pollination Services - Blake Shook
Queen Management for Robust Populations - Lance Wilson
Equipment Building Workshop - Chuck Reburn
2:30 pm Nutrition & How Dramatically It Affects Your Hive - Blake Shook
Beekeeping Management I - Mark Hedley
Bees as Your Ag. Qualifier - Dennis Herbert
Apitherapy - Robin Young
An Introduction to Top Bar Hives - John Swan
3:30 pm Marketing Honey Commercially - Tim Tucker
Beekeeping Management II - Mark Hedley
Reducing Stressors on Bees - Ann Harman
Honey Bee Nutrition and Feeding - Tanya Phillips
Advanced Top Bar Hive Techniques - John Swan
4:30 pm Raffle & Wrap Up
5:30 pm Executive Committee Meeting
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 11The 2017 Texas Beekeepers Association
Annual Convention
at
Mayborn Convention Center
3303 N 3rd St., Temple TX 76501
November 9th - 11th, 2017
2017 Convention Registration Form
Please list attendees if you register as a Family
Name ________________________________________ Email ____________________________________
Spouse Name _______________________________________________
Address ____________________________________________________
City ________________________ State _____ Zip ________ Phone: _________________________
MAIL REGISTRATION FORM SHIRLEY DOGGETT
AND CHECK PAYABLE TO MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR
TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION to: 400 COUNTY ROAD 440
THRALL, TX 76578
* Family Membership means members who have a family membership and up to 6 children living at the same address
12 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-52017 Texas Beekeepers Association Convention
Registration
Please register for the annual convention on-line at
www.texasbeekeepers.org
Make Sure you are Logged in to get Membership Rates
Registration Form for Mail Registration
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 13TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION
CONVENTION-BLOCK CODE
1) Call: 254-773-0200
2) Provide Group Code: TXBEE
3) November 8 - 11, 2017
King Rooms $107 includes Breakfast for 2 ppl
Queen Double Rooms $ 117 includes Breakfast up to 4 ppl
Suite $125 includes Breakfast up to 4ppl
To Make Your Group Reservation Online
1) Copy and Paste the following link into your Web Browser
https://secure3.hilton.com/en_US/gi/reservation/book.
htm?ctyhocn=TPLGIGI&groupCode= TXBEE
2) Insert your travel Dates
3) Select Room Type
4) Insert Personal and Payment Information
5) Upon completing the reservation, you will receive your confirmation number
6) Note that your credit card will be authorized for your full stay the day of your
check in date.
14 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5TBA Convention 2017 Hotels
The Hilton Garden Inn, 1740 Scott Blvd., Temple, TX 76504
See Booking details on Page 14 and note cutoff date of 10/18/2017
OR
Holiday Inn Temple-Belton, 5247 S General Bruce Dr., Temple, TX 76502
See Below and note cutoff date of 10/24/2017
Holiday Inn Temple-Belton
1) Call 254-778-5511
2) Provide Group Code: TBA
3) November 8 - 11, 2017
King Standard or Double Queen Standard $96 (incl. Breakfast)
To Book Online, copy and paste the ollowing link into your web browser:
https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/temple/tpltl/hotel-
detail?qAdlt=1&qBrs=6c.hi.ex.rs.ic.cp.in.sb.cw.cv.ul.vn.ki.sp.nd.
ct&qChld=0&qFRA=1&qGRM=0&qGrpCd=TBA&qIta=99801505&qP-
St=0&qRRSrt=rt&qRef=df&qRms=1&qRpn=1&qRpp=20&qSH-
p=1&qSmP=3&qSrt=sBR&qWch=0&srb_u=1&icdv=99801505
Insert dates and Group Code
Cutoff Date 10/24/2017
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 1516 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5
Workshop -Keeping Bees Alive
Thursday November 9th, 2017
For Small-Scale (Hobby) and Serious Sideline Beekeepers
JENNIFER BERRY, INSTRUCTOR
UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA HONEY BEE PROGRAM
REGISTRATION $60 PER PERSON, Includes Lunch
Workshop Description:
Keeping bees alive today can be challenging, but with the right information, it’s not that difficult. We will
discuss all aspects of how to keep our bees healthy and happy, from proper hive placement and nutrition to
keeping Varroa populations down. It is about time that our honey bees thrive instead of the pests that have
parasitized them for so long.
PROGRAM
9:00 REGISTRATION
9:15 Neiman Marcus v WalMart Queens
10:15 Location and Equipment
10:30 BREAK
11:00 Hive Inspection and Disease Management
11:30 Small Hive Beetles
12:00 LUNCH
1:30 Varroa Control
2:45 Break
3:15 Honey Bee Nutrition and Feeding
4:00 Summary of the Day
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 17Our After-Action Report
"The Continuing Journey of Two Fourth-Year Small-Scale Beekeepers"
TBA Journal Article - September 2017
by Roger and Sue Farr, Caddo Trace Beekeeping Association (CTBA), Mount Pleasant, Texas;
Photo - Hudson Old, East Texas Journal Photography
Master Level Beekeeper - Texas Master Beekeeper Program (Roger)
A pithy phrase is currently making the rounds: “Nothing changes if nothing changes.” We are wrapping
up our fourth beekeeping year. Our bees are now producing the bees that will take care of the bees that
will go through winter. It’s time for us to evaluate our apiary results, procedures, goals, equipment, and
beekeeping knowledge levels. We know that some things need to change, so we evaluate everything.
We use the “AAR,” the After-Action Report, probably first developed by military leaders. The AAR is a
tool that thousands of organizations, companies, and individuals use after a battle, a difficult time, or a
big push to look back over and evaluate their performance so that they can take necessary corrective
action. It only takes about 30 minutes to complete the AAR. We ask ourselves and answer three simple
questions:
What went well?
What did not go well?
What will we do differently next time?
We may not like the answers to these three questions, but “Nothing changes if nothing changes.” We
answer the questions honestly, deal with everything that comes up, and seek for improvement.
Here is the Farrs’ 2017 apiary After-Action Report.
What went well?
Three things went really well in our apiary: overwintering, queens, and splits.
We successfully overwintered all seven of our hives. We attribute the success to a mild winter, good
nutrition availability from our pollen feeder and in the environment, adequate fall honey and pollen
stores, and good fall 2016 management. These are all things we want to repeat for the 2017/18
beekeeping year.
We chose to begin raising queens early in February using the Nicot system. The mild weather allowed us
to produce plenty of quality queens for our use and to sell to others. We split four of our hives to
produce nuclei for sale. We expected to split the four hives into eight; however, they were so strong
coming out of winter that we were able to split the four hives into 14 hives, 12 of which we sold. This
was a tremendous bonus to our operation, and we want to repeat the queen rearing and the splits.
18 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5What did not go well?
Two things really did not go well in our apiary, both involving varroa control. We tested our hives on the
first warm day in early January 2017; the counts were 1% or one mite per 100 bees, well below the
action threshold of 3%. We sent our daughter off to Africa, became busy with life, and did not take
another mite count until March; the mite counts were then 3-5%. We had to take immediate action. We
chose to use ApiLifeVar, a thymol-based product, since the March temperatures were appropriate for
this product to be effective. Normally, we have had good success with this "soft chemical," but we later
saw no decline in mites in our April samples. We needed to do something else.
We had honey supers on, so researched our options and chose to use a thymol-based mite control
product. We understood that the chemical requires a minimum of two weeks to clear the hive, so we
recognized that we were not going to take the spring honey in the hives. We applied the varroa
chemical, bought honey from a good friend, and told our customers that we would not have honey from
our bees until fall. This was not a great way to run our little beekeeping business!
What will we do differently next time?
Our “what did not go well” issues were really a varroa control issue that was probably there in
December 2016. Our bees were broodless in December, and we should have treated them then since
mite levels will double every 30 days. We had 1% Varroa count in January, (probably 2% in February),
and by the 3-5% levels in March. We thought we were okay in January, but we definitely were not!
Roger did research on using the recently approved chemical oxalic acid. We plan to use oxalic acid in our
hives during the 2017-18 winter broodless period. This seems to be the best strategy for us to get very
low mite counts coming out of winter so that varroa treatments should not be necessary until summer,
after we have removed the honey supers.
We now have all the necessary equipment to safely treat our hives
with oxalic acid in December 2017, including the oxalic acid vaporizer
pictured and an additional organic chemical breathing mask to
supplement our personal protective equipment when vaporizing the
chemical in the hives.
We did not expect to go this route, but the After-Action-Report
helped us secure reliable data to reach solid conclusions. Again,
“Nothing changes if nothing changes.” No spring honey is not a good result, so we are making changes!
Please consider using the AAR to evaluate your operation. Make necessary changes and continually
make progress on this adventure called beekeeping! We look forward to hearing about your AARs.
Please write us at the e-mails below to share your story.
Roger and Sue Farr
rdfarr@gmail.com; sue.farr1@gmail.com
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 19DEWEY M. CARON
HONEY BEE
HONEY BEE BIOLOGY
AND BEEKEEPING
2014 Hardcover
BIOLOGY
WITH
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Mating biology of honey bees
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Bee-sentials
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Revised by Dewey M. Caron with (Apis mellifera) $55 with Robert Muir
Lawrence John Connor 25 Colorful Pages of Honey Plants
ƞĞůĚĞƌ͕WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨ^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͕
ZŝďĞŝƌĆŽWƌĞƚŽ͕ƌĂnjŝů
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A beekeeping book you have been looking for—a basic book with
ĂŝŶĞĚ ŝŶ ƐŝŵƉůĞ ƌĞĂĚĂďůĞ ůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞ some ‘meat on it’s bones’ for continued study by new and not-so-
$34
Lawrence John Connor
ŶƚŚĞƐŬLJͲĂƚŽƵƌĚĞĨŽƌĐĞ͕ŶŽĚŽƵďƚ͘ new beekeepers. A book that can be thrown into a computer bag or
ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŽŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ͕ backpack and read on an airplane or beside a lake in the woods.
ƐŝƚLJ͕'ƌĂŚĂŵƐƚŽǁŶ͕^ŽƵƚŚĨƌŝĐĂ;ƌĞƟƌĞĚͿ
Spend less time reading how to assemble a frame and more time understand-
ŽŽŬƐŚĞůĨŽĨĂďĞĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌĂŶĚĂ ing what it takes for you and the bees to produce the wax, honey and pollen
G Koeniger, N Koeniger, J Ellis & L Connor
ŽŶĞLJďĞĞďŝŽůŽŐLJ͘ that goes into that comb. This is a book focused on compasionate animal
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨĞĞ,ĞĂůƚŚ͕sĞƚƐƵŝƐƐĞ&ĂĐƵůƚLJ͕ husbandry. There is a strong ‘natural’ focus for beekeepers who want to avoid
hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨĞƌŶ͕^ǁŝƚnjĞƌůĂŶĚ or minimize pesticides and reduce stress on the bees.
CARON & CONNOR
ŵŽƵƐďŽĚLJŽĨƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŽŶƚŚĞƌĞƉƌŽͲ
Since its release in 1999, Honey Bee Biology & Beekeeping has become a
ŶŐďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ͕ŽĨŚŽŶĞLJďĞĞƐ͘EŽŽƚŚͲ
widely accepted textbook of apiculture (beekeeping). Universities use it
ŶĚǁŝƚŚƐƵĐŚĞdžĐĞůůĞŶƚƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ
A book of thought-provoking, science-based discussion designed for
individuals and beekeeping clubs who mentor new beekeepers. $50
ŽůŽŐLJŽĨŚŽŶĞLJďĞĞƐ͘
to teach college students beekeeping and beekeepers use it to teach other
beekeepers. The perfect companion in the bee yard for just about all beekeepers, from newbee to
ŝŽůŽŐLJ͕ŽƌŶĞůůhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕/ƚŚĂĐĂ͕Ez͕h^ experienced. Easy to reference, clear and concise descriptions of everything that might
It concentrates on the ‘why’, ‘how’ and ‘when’ of beekeeping. It explains
HONEY BEE
happen with a colony or in a bee yard. Nothing is left untouched, everything is here.
bee and beekeeping basics in a manner meaningful to people who lack
ƵƐŚƵƉŽŶĂůůƚŚĞŵŝŶĚͲďĞŶĚŝŶŐĚĞͲ Explanations are easy to read and understandable. Accompanying photos further
an intensiveĨƵů
͘ĞĞƐĞdžŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞdžĂŶĚďĞĂƵƟ background in biology. Yet it is not oversimplified, but provides enhance the content and often add a bit of humor. This book should be in everyone’s
ƐĨŽƌĨƵƚƵƌĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐƚŽƵŶƌĂǀĞů͘
a meaningful source of beekeeping information for the informed Gudrun Koeniger library or more importantly in every bee bag or bee truck for a quick reference to that one
issue that eludes your knowledge base. — Becky Jones, CT
BIOLOGY
ŽĨ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨDŝŶŶĞƐŽƚĂ͕
beekeeper.
DŝŶŶĞĂƉŽůŝƐ͕DE͕h^
Comprehensive, accessable, and now updated and illustrated with Nikolaus Koeniger I wish such a book had been available when I started. It will be a good book for our bee
Wicwas Press
hundreds of color photos and illustrations.
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club to work into our mentoring program in the future. — Mike Risk, MI
roduced on page 151.
Jamie Ellis
—Dewey M. Connor & Lawrence John Connor
Lawrence Connor A Wicwas Press Essentials Book
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Kalamazoo MI 49001
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AND BEEKEEPING
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Lawrence John Connor
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Essentials
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Bee Culture and American Bee Journal writer Dr. Larry Connor reviews the latest and
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20 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5
to updates@wicwas.comAugust & September
Pollen and Nectar
From Frogfruit (Phyla nodiflora)
Williamson County Area
By Fred Richter Beekeepers Association
As you know, it is difficult for honey bees to find
natural pollen and nectar during the dearth of
summer. Since moving to Central Texas (eastern
Williamson County between Thrall and Thorndale) in
2014 and becoming beginner beekeepers, I have The bee in the above picture is extracting nectar
noted our bees feasting on the Frogfruit blooms from the flower which occurs during the afternoon
during the months of August and September. hours.
Frogfruit is a ground cover which grows 6 inches tall
in full sun or partial shade and produces small flowers
about half the size of a honey bee. But despite its
small size, it is a good source of both pollen and
nectar.
This bee has been gathering pollen seen in her pollen
press; but note that her tongue is inserted in the
flower and is extracting nectar. I conclude that the
pollen has become less abundant due to their harvest
Pollen seems to be more abundant in the morning, and the bees switch from pollen to nectar harvest or
and like the bee seen in the picture above, I see many perhaps the hive needs the nectar more than the
bees jumping from one flower to another gathering pollen. The girls resume with pollen harvest the next
up the golden prize. morning and then nectar in the afternoon.
“The way humanity manages or mismanages its nature based assets, including pollinators, will in
part define our collective future in the 21st century ....... The fact is that of the 100 crop species that
provide 90% of the world’s food, over 70 are pollinated by bees”
Achim Steiner, Executive Director UN Environment Program
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 21We w
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ep ers
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22 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 23
CATCH THE BUZZ – FlowHive, A Method That’s Supposed
To Make Beekeeping Simpler For Novices, Has Drawn Criticism
From Some Experts. Honey On Tap? It’s Not Quite That Simple
A method that’s supposed to make beekeeping simpler for The FlowHive, which costs nearly $1,000 — traditional
novices by providing honey on tap has drawn criticism from hives cost $200 and less — could make urban beekeeping and
some experts, who say it may encourage casual beekeepers small-scale operations more feasible, Baird said.
to set up an apiary but not put in the hard work needed to “Buying stainless centrifuges and mechanical devices
maintain it. to harvest and extract and clean honey (in the traditional
The FlowHive, created by Australian father-son duo Stuart method) certainly is not economical when you’ve only got a
and Cedar Anderson in 2015, earned nearly 40,000 backers couple of hives,” he said.
and raised over $13 million (U.S.) becoming the top all-time Amid concern for a decreasing honey bee population in
campaign on crowdfunding site Indiegogo. recent years, more people are pitching in part-time to keep the
The product is renowned for skipping many steps in the honey flowing. One in every three bites of food we eat also
usually multifaceted honey extraction process with the simple relies on bees for pollination, experts say.
turn of a lever. But some beekeepers are concerned that adopting the
In a traditional hive, beekeepers have to sedate the bees, FlowHive for small-scale beekeeping could do more harm
remove the wooden frames from the hive, “decap” the honey than good for bees.
from the frames, process it in a centrifuge, and then filter it. “Many people have gotten into beekeeping because of
In the FlowHive, the bees do their work inside the hive, the FlowHive, but don’t know how to bee keep,” said Peter
and a few cranks of a lever split the comb, allowing pure, Chorabik, a Toronto beekeeper who runs over 250 hives.
ready-to-eat honey to travel through tubes and into a bottle. The FlowHive, said Chorabik, can make new beekeepers
Instead of taking several hours, the FlowHive can extract think that the process is much less involved that it actually
its honey in about 15 minutes in the ideal warm and dry is, which puts the bees at risk of being attacked by pests and
conditions, said Ian Baird, owner of Terre Bleu, a lavender contracting diseases.
farm in Milton that also produces honey. “You have to be responsible and know. . . what you’re
Bees at work in the FlowHive at Terre Bleu Lavender Farm signing up for when you get your own bees,” Chorabik said.
in Milton. “If you’re a farmer of cattle, and your cattle were sick and they
It’s supposed to make beekeeping simpler for novices by all died in the winter, that wouldn’t be acceptable. But when
providing honey on tap. you have honey bees and they all die in the winter because you
24 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5can’t take care of them properly, it’s accepted.” issue, according to Caza.
Shawn Caza, a long-time Toronto beekeeper, said he knew “Others had the honey spill out of the comb within the
of aspiring beekeepers who bought a FlowHive and bees, but hive and subsequently leak out the bottom,” he said. “I also
“planned a vacation during the time of the year when one heard from people with the opposite problem, the honey came
would normally start a new colony.” out through the intended path, but was extremely slow.”
“The honey harvest is really the tip of the iceberg in terms Fred Davis, a Toronto-based beekeeper, said a really hot
of what a beekeeper needs to do maintain healthy hives,” Caza summer is needed for the honey to flow well.
said. “Last year, it was scorching hot, which helped,” he said.
Stuart Anderson, the co-creator of the FlowHive, said his Davis also believes that bees do not like the plastic
company educates new beekeepers. frames used in the FlowHive as much as the wood frames in
“We provide material on colony health and pests and traditional hives.
diseases on our website and lots of educational videos and “Would I use it again? I’d probably say no,” he said.
other content,” Anderson said in an email statement. “We For all his criticisms, Davis said the FlowHive has no effect
actively encourage aspiring beekeepers to join a bee club and/ on the honey’s flavour.
or to connect with a mentor beekeeper. “The taste is the same, honey is honey,” he said.
“Our stand is that beekeepers are responsible for the health Anderson stands by his product, saying that the FlowHive
of their bees and this requires knowledge, skill and care. . .(I) has been tested in Canada and it’s been found to work
am very proud that the invention of the FlowHive has brought successfully in colder climates.
tens of thousands more people into beekeeping.” “People in every region of the U.S.A. are harvesting
For all the speed and utility the FlowHive has to offer, successfully with the FlowHive,” he said.
professional beekeepers also have critiques of the product. The beekeepers the Star talked to may disagree with
One concern is that the FlowHive produces a lower yield Anderson, but they do see the FlowHive as a useful
than a traditional hive, a pattern that Baird has noticed in his educational tool.
operation. Baird will stick with the traditional hives for the “Our farm is an agritourism ecotourism farm and we
bulk of his honey-producing operation. thought it would be also very educational to show the public,”
Sometimes, getting the honey from a FlowHive can be an Baird said.
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26 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5The Brantley Column
from S. S. Brantley
East Texas Beekeepers Association
August 2017 in many areas was wet to say the least. I did on raising “chemical free” hives. However, by 2000, concern
not count the number of rainy days but I believe we had about about increasing mortality in bees, and the eventual coining
twenty days of moisture. We were all looking forward to a of the term “Colony Collapse Disorder” in 2007, had many
strong fall forage to take our bees into winter. September has beekeepers and researchers looking at apiary conditions
been another story. Unless you had an isolated thunderstorm in a new light. Subsequently, we all became aware of the
pass your way, it has become very dry. Entering October, it is Varroa mite. In today’s environment, there is a lot of focus on
so dry around Jefferson that dust flys when I mow the yard. controlling Varroa as a part of hive health.
Fall flowers should begin to bloom on the roadsides and in the The September 2017 issue of American Bee Journal has
fields. We would normally expect this to provide nectar and an article by Randy Oliver about doing mite counts using the
pollen for the fall forage. Unless we receive a good rain soon, alcohol wash method. The article includes excellent photos
the fall forage may not be very good. I suggest you spend some showing how easy it is to use the alcohol wash count. The
time watching the activity at the landing boards of your hives. results of the count help you determine if the hive needs
This will give you an indication of what and how much your treatment. If you are not doing mite counts, then you are
bees are collecting. We are accustomed to seeing bees with “hoping” your hive will survive the coming winter on its own.
pollen on their legs, indicating that they are finding a good This is your last chance to treat for mites before the
pollen forage. coming winter. Follow manufacturer’s instructions carefully in
We do not usually talk about how to tell if bees are applying the treatment to the hive. This includes removing the
bringing in nectar. You cannot look at an incoming bee and application media, whether it be strips, tins or other devices, in
easily see if she has a liquid load, which could be nectar or the time frames specified in the instructions. Do not leave the
water. Bees carry nectar and water in their honey stomach. In miticide application in the hive longer than specified. Timely
times of heavy nectar flow, they may also have nectar coating removal helps prevent the mites from developing a tolerance to
the outside of their abdomen from crawling in the flower. Bee the miticide.
scientists tell us her abdomen will be extended by the load in After completing the treatment and removing the miticide,
her honey stomach. However, I have not been able to notice do a second mite count to see if the treatment was effective.
this while watching bees at the landing board. They just do not Varroa are tough and adaptive pests. Your treatment may not
stand still long enough or allow me to get close enough to see have been as effective as you hoped. If the mite count is still
if the abdomen is distended. However, bees carrying a liquid too high, consider using a different product for your next
load are heavy and often clumsy in landing, sometimes landing treatment.
hard or even missing the landing board. If you observed bees Keep checking the hive weight while you are treating for
making a clumsy landing but have no pollen on their legs, it is Varroa. Make sure the bees are still collecting and storing food
a good indicator they are bringing nectar or water. Later in the for winter. Feel the weight using the two-finger lift at the back
day in hot weather, it is probable that more of these bees are of the hive. If you find a light hive, provide supplemental sugar
carrying water to cool the hive. syrup to help build up stores.
Let’s talk a little about Varroa mites. Prior to the 1990s, Reminder -- If you have not yet installed entrance reducers,
most East Texas beekeepers had never heard of Varroa now is the time to do so. Fall is a time for robbing by wasps
mites. Even through the next decade, we prided ourselves and other bees.
Sep / Oct 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION 27Waiver of Liability…
from Robin Young, Metro Beekeepers others, assume full responsibility for my
Association participation; and,
3) I willingly agree to comply with the
stated and customary terms and
conditions for participation. I willingly
agree to follow all safety rules for the
activates and instructions by Soul
Honey and it’s representative. If,
However, I observe any unusual
significant hazard during my presence
or participation that may cause injury to
myself to others I will remove myself
Jack Young & Ronnie Young (age 5) from the participation and bring such to
the attention of the nearest instructor
In my last article: “The Apprenticeship Pre-
or Soul Honey Representative
Nuptial” I discussed the contract between
Immediately; and
Apprentice and Mentor. This issue, as
4) For myself, and on behalf of my heirs,
promised, I am sharing the “Waiver of Liability”
assigns, personal representatives and
document I use. Here it is. Read it and then I
next of kin, HEREBY RELEASE AND HOLD
will explain it’s importance. As always, I am not
HARMLESS Soul Honey, Robin Young, J
a lawyer and it is always a good idea to consult
Young Land & Cattle ltd., their officers,
one.
other participants and if applicable,
Waiver of Liability owners, and lessors of the premises
used to conduct the bee keeping
To cover the liability issues of possible injury activates (“RELEASEES”), WITH RESPECT
while participating in all aspects and/or phases TO ANY AND ALL INJURY, DISABILITY,
of Soul Honey queen rearing and bee keeping DEATH, or loss or damage to person or
lessons, participants are required to sign a property, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT OF
Waiver of Liability. THE LAW WHEATHER ARISING FROM
THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASEES OR
Waiver/Release
OTHERWISE.
In consideration of participating in the Soul
I HAVE READ THIS RELEASE OF LIABILITY
Honey business, the undersigned acknowledges
AND ASSUMPTION OF RISK AGREEMENT,
and agrees that:
FULLY UNDERSTAND IT’S TERMS,
1) There is a potential risk of injury from UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE GIVEN UP
activities involved in beekeeping, and SUBSTANTIAL RIGHTS BY SIGNING IT, AND
while particular rules, equipment and SIGN IT FREELY AND VOLUNTARILY
personal care may reduce this risk, the WITHOUT ANY INDUCEMENT.
risk of injury does exist; and
Participant’s Signature:
2) I KNOWINGLY AND FREELY ASSUME ALL
SUCH RISKS, both known and unknown, Printed Name:
EVEN IF ARISING FROM THE
NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASEES or DATE SIGNED:
28 THE JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS BEEKEEPERS ASSOCIATION Issue 17-5You can also read
