Overview of the status and main challenges of Mobility in Crete - Prof. Markos Papageorgiou, Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos
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Overview of the status and main challenges of Mobility in Crete Prof. Markos Papageorgiou, Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos
Theocharis Tsoutsos Renewable & Sustainable Energy Lab, School of Environmental Engineering
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
European Union’s Policies Roadmap for Transportation
Slide text
2013
2011 Roadmap to a Single EU Strategy for Low-
A 2030 framework
European Transport for climate and 2016 Emission Mobility,
Area energy policies supported by Paris
Climate Agreement
2018 "Multi-Modality Year" -
Revision of Combined
Transport Directive
2018
2017 Proposal for post – 2020 CO2
targets for cars and vans
EPBD & EED –
Electromobility integration in
buildings (2050 targets)
Actions for clean, REDII for Advanced Biofuels
competitive and contribution to Renewable
connected mobility Energy Use in Transport
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
EU Policies
• WHITE PAPER 2011 - Roadmap to a Single European Transport
Slide text
Area:
Transport will contribute by reducing its GHGs emissions by
60% below 1990 levels, by 2050
• GREEN PAPER 2013 - A 2030 framework for climate and energy
policies:
EU needs to reduce the GHGs emissions by 40% below 1990
levels by 2030, and by 80-to-95% by 2050
• A European Strategy for Low-Emission Mobility (2016):
Reduction of energy consumption in transportation is set as a
priority pillar in national, regional and European environmental
policies, supported by the Paris Climate Agreement
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
EU Policies
• Europe on the move - An agenda for a socially fair transition towards
Slide text
clean, competitive and connected mobility for all (2017):
Complementary initiatives, new road safety policy framework for 2020-2030,
connected and automated Mobility, CO2 standards for trucks, Action Plan for
Batteries, digitalisation for information exchange in transport.
• Revision of Combined Transport Directive (2018):
EU announced 2018 as the “Multi-Modal Year” bringing together initiatives of
Combined Transportations
• Revised Directive of EPBD and EED – 2018/844 (30 May 2018):
EU set the long-term goals for 2050 for Energy Efficiency in Buildings,
including the integration of e-mobility in buildings (parking, smart
infrastructure etc)
• REDII – Directive for Advanced Biofuels contribution in transportation
(4 December 2018):
Substantial role in achieving 2030 target for 14% of renewable energy
use in transport – 3,5% integration in 2030
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
How GDPR affects transportation
EU Regulation on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of
personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC
(General Data Protection Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance)
▪ GDPR approved by the EU Parliament on April 14 2016
▪ Enforced on 25 May 2018
Personal Data: Name, Address, Localization, Online identifier, health information, transport
information, income, cultural profile etc.
Personal Data Usage in Transportations from organizations such as:
• Transportation companies: Airlines, railways, cruise companies, ferry boats
• Transport authorities
• Apps for smart & e-tickets
• Connected cars manufacturers
• Traffic cameras
In order to develop intelligent transport systems, to conduct enquiries for level of
satisfaction, to capture users opinions etc.
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos
Prof. Markos Papageorgiou
Dynamic Systems and Simulation Lab, School of Production Engineering
and Management
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
DSSLab: World-top in Traffic Control
• Selected Recent Awards
✓ 2018 Outstanding Application Award by IEEE ITS Society
✓ 2018 (also 2014, 2012) Best Dissertation Award by IEEE ITS Society
✓ 2011 Institutional Lead Award by ITS Society
✓ 2010 Transition to Practice Award by IEEE Control Systems Society.
✓ Best Freeway Operations Paper in 2016 (also 2014) Award by the Transportation Research
Board Freeway Operations Committee.
• Funding from the European Commissionm the Greek Secretariat of Research &
Technology; and companies or authorities.
• European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Investigator Grant TRAMAN21 (Traffic
Management for the 21st Century - http://www.traman21.tuc.gr/) on traffic with
connected and automated vehicles.
Prof. Markos Papageorgiou
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Selected Research Areas
• Modeling and simulation tools for urban, motorway and mixed networks
• Motorway traffic control
✓ Ramp metering
✓ Variable speed limits
✓ Route guidance
• Urban network control
✓ Traffic signal control
✓ Public transport priority
• Integrated traffic control for motorway and mixed urban/interurban networks
• Surveillance, estimation and prediction algorithms for motorway networks
Prof. Markos Papageorgiou
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Field installations (various systems)
• Europe: Paris (FR), Dutch Motorway Network (NL), Glasgow (UK), Scottish Highway
Network (UK), Aalborg (DK), Chania (GR), Southampton (UK), Munich (DE), Bavarian
motorways (DE), Napoli (IT), Athens (GR)
• Tel Aviv and Jerusalem (IL)
• Australia: Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia
• Brazil: Macae, Maoua, …
• U.S.A.: Colorado
• China: Huzhou
Web page of the premier minister of Victoria (AT) http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/world-
first-technology-keeps-traffic-moving-on-the-m80/
Prof. Markos Papageorgiou3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
The TUC Strategy for Real-Time Signal Control
Prof. Markos Papageorgiou3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
TUC Application in the Network of Chania
O10
D1 D10
O6
O1 D2 O4 D6
1A O2 O3 D4 D5 O5
L1 D3
L8 L10 L13 13 O11
L14 D7
L6 L4 L7 L11
2A 2B 4A 4B 5 7 L15 8
L61 L62 L23
L9 L63 D11
L12 L16 L17
L24
L2 O7 D9
O21 D14 D8 O9
1B L18 L25
D22 L43 L42 L40 L19 L21
L41
L39 L34
L44 16A L20 16B L22 12
L45
L37 L35
L36
L38 O8
L46 D2
O20 L47 L48
1C 3A 3B 6 0
L28 L26 L27
D21
14
O19 O18 D24
O14
L49 L50 O24 D15
L51 D12 O12
18
D23 D13
O23 O13
D18 L58 L56 L53 O15
17 L59 9 10 L54 11
O17 L57 D16
L60 L55
D19
O22 D17 O16
LEGEND
... urban junction number
(Α, Β and C, where applicable, denote junctions with one
common signal cycle staging)
...
signal controlled urban links
... non-controlled urban links
Prof. Markos Papageorgiou3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Production = demand * speed
Prof. Markos Papageorgiou3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Automated Fine-Tuning with AFT
Prof. Markos PapageorgiouTheocharis Tsoutsos Sustainable Mobility cases in Crete
3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Tourism and mobility: two rising markets
13 more million tourists will visit Europe every year, from 2017 to 2030
• Rising Tourism increasing mobility needs
• More efforts needed to increase the sustainability of
transport at local level.
• High dependence on private car and individual mobility
options make tourism destinations less attractive
• New trends:
– Growth of ITC solutions & apps
– Shared mobility options/ mobility resources
– Attractive Public Transport options
• Exclusively EV in European urban centers by 2050 ?
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Global initiatives for the sustainable development of tourism
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Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
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Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
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Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
CIVITAS DESTINATIONS – 29 partners/12 countries, +China
• 1,2 million habitants - 6 million tourists
•Slide
Mix text
of institutions, mobility and tourism,
complementary skills and expert team
• A set of reinforcing innovative mobility solutions in
6 touristic urban sites, to bridge the gap between
sustainable mobility and tourism
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Challenges to be faced during CIVITAS DESTINATIONS
• Insufficient coordination of inter-regional and airport transportation
• High Seasonal fluctuation due to tourism
• Increasing traffic congestion, environmental impacts (GHGs, urban noise)
• Freight distribution adds to the congestion in the historic center
• Limited accessibility and mobility choices to main attractions and the hotels areas;
unattractiveness of PT services
• Lack of data on traffic load, trends user transport load
• Limited cooperation between the relevant actors
• Opposition and inertia of the citizens/local businesses
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno, Installation of first public EV chargers
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Environmental Impact using Life Cycle Assessment of
the introduction of e-bus, Rethymno
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno,
Smart UCO collection system – collection bins
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno,
Smart UCO collection system – collection bins
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno, Chania -Behavioural change actions
for Residents and Tourists
▪ Design Days for Residents and Tourists European Mobility Week 2017, 2018
▪ European Night without accidents 2017, 2018
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno, Chania new e-bike sharing systems
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Chania, Cycling
Slide textfor NOT using bicycles
Reasons
• 70% don’t use it as often as they
63% would like
Lack of 56% Reasons for infrequent use
infrastructure
Safety
Weather conditions 33%
reasons
23% Safety reasons 40%
No
ownership
8% Lack of infrastructure 69%
Lack of
free time ReSEL study, Dimitra A. Tarasi
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Monitoring measures effectiveness in CIVITAS DESTINATIONS
Slide text
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno, 2-level monitoring scheme
Measurement points
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
North Seaside City City City
Hospit West city Old Coastal
city peripher centre, centre, centre
al entrance Harbour avenue Bio town hall Old town
entrance al
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
(nearly) Zero Energy Ports (Chania, Rethymno, Iraklion)
• Old-fashioned methods can be updated and provide huge
energy savings
• High potential regarding Smart Energy Systems
• RTG Cranes can be replaced by electric ones
• High wind and solar potential which can help to upgrade the
port to nZEP
• Smart systems can be installed and implemented in order to
monitor the energy consumption in the port (lighting, buildings,
boats, etc.)
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs)
• SUMPs are under
development in Cretan
cities with 50,000
population
• Municipalities include
the promotion of the use
of electric vehicles as
part of their SUMPs
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno, Stakeholders engagement and participative process
❖ Continuous meetings with key stakeholders
❖ Two-stage SUMP Consultation events (February and June 2018)
• Tourism and mobility stakeholders
• Local/regional actors, public authorities, police,
• Volunteering and citizen group
• Technical Chamber of Rethymno
• Public Transport Operator and Mobility providers
❖ Local and National Public Events for citizens
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Rethymno, Mobility plan for schools/university’s communities
Educational activities for the school community
Educational
Road Safety Activities for School
Educational Sustainable School Network competition -
Program Mobility – Parallel activities
Teachers’ Toolkit
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
SUMP-PLUS: Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning: Pathways and Links
to Urban Systems (Horizon 2020, Sep 2019-Aug 2022)
Methodology and supporting analytics on how to customize the pathway to
cities with different characteristics, capabilities, data/resources, aspirations.
Practical guidance tools and training programmes
Stad Antwerpen (ANT) – Belgium Comune di Lucca (LUCCA) - Italy
University College London (UCL) – UK Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM)–UK
Polytechneio Kritis (TUC)- Greece Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques
Municipality of Platanias (MP) - Greece (FNSP) – France
ICLEI European Secretariat Gmbh (ICLEI) - European Integrated Project (EIP) – Romania
Germany Forschungsgesellschaft Mobilität – Austrian
Union International Des Transports Publics Mobility Research FGM – AMOR
(UITP) - Belgium Gemeinnützige GMBH (AMOR) – Austria
Municipality of Alba Iulia (ALBA) - Romania MemEx S.r.l. (MEMEX) – Italy
Klaipedos Miesto Savivaldybes (KCM) - Space Syntax Ltd. (SPACE) – UK
Lithuania Vectos (South) Ltd. (VECTOS) – UK
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
SUMP-PLUS: Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning: Pathways and Links to Urban
Systems (Horizon 2020, Sep 2019-Aug 2022).
Objectives:
1. To develop and apply a set of context-specific
mobility transformation pathways
2. To demonstrate how cities can develop stronger
links with other urban system components
3. To identify new innovative solutions
4. To demonstrate new partnerships and business
models
Six co-created, city-led innovation
Laboratory test cases (CL)
Platanias-Crete, Klaipedia-Lithuania, Alba Julia-Romania.
Lucca-Italy,Antwerp-Belgium, Manchester-UK
Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos3° Observatory meeting
28th February & 1st March 2019 | Crete
Concluding Transport Challenges
• Behavioural change of the citizens
• Behavioural change - Change of doing business
(mobility/tourism and logistics stakeholders)
• Infrastructure creation, O&M
• RTD development – technology transfer
• Impacts assessment (environment, energy, economy,
transport, social, health) for sustainable strategies and action
plans
• Circular economy
Prof. Theocharis TsoutsosThank you Prof. Markos Papageorgiou, Prof. Theocharis Tsoutsos
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