Overview - UK Smart Thermostat Market - Cleantech Hubs

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Overview - UK Smart Thermostat Market

                                        1
The market for smart thermostats in the United Kingdom is driven by five key
          factors

                                The growth of the market can be attributed to a new housing construction trend with an increased adoption rate
            PREDICTED STRONG    of smart thermostats. Another supporting driver is the UK legislature for energy efficiency. Combined with
             MARKET GROWTH      technological improvements and increasing energy prices, the market for smart thermostats is predicted to grow.

                  GROWING       Consumers are increasingly interested in efficient energy consumption, with the main reasons being increased
                 CONSUMER       control and an opportunity to save money. They are also increasingly interested in the possibilities of the Smart
                ACCEPTANCE      Home, and the convenience and comfort it offers.

           PUBLIC AND PRIVATE   The UK government are encouraging consumers through initiatives for a smarter energy utilisation. Additionally,
                SECTORS         the “Big 6” energy companies in the UK are actively working with energy efficiency and smart thermostats to
              COMMITTING        keep up with the market trend.

            IMMATURE MARKET
                                The market penetration of smart thermostats in the UK is currently low, but the competition is increasing through
             WITH INCREASING
                                new emerging technologies. Service and maintenance in the sector are at low levels.
              COMPETITION

                 SUBSTITUTE     Substitute solutions such as insulation of properties and metering is a trend driven by UK regulations. Other
                 SOLUTIONS      substitute solutions include traditional heating control.

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          BUSINESS SWEDEN                                                                                                                       2
A glance at established players on the UK smart thermostat market, and where to
          find their products

                 tado° makes smart thermostats and smart         Hive makes smart connected thermostats         In their heating and cooling product
                 AC controls for heating and cooling. They       for heating. They offer their products as a    segment, Honeywell makes smart and Wi-
                 offer their products via their website,         service by gas and energy service providers,   Fi thermostats which they provide via
                 through retailers and online stores, through    and as add-on services by boiler installers.   retailers and wholesalers within HVAC and
                 add-on services via boiler installers, and as   Hive’s UK partner is British Gas.              technology, and through add-on services
                 a service by gas and energy service                                                            from boiler installers.
                 providers.

                 Besides their home security products, Nest      Netatmo specialises in connected objects, of   The Genius Hub team offers a zoned smart
                 makes smart thermostats which they              which smart thermostats is a category.         heating system for properties. Their
                 provide via retailers and wholesalers within    Their products are offered as a service via    product kits can be purchased directly via
                 HVAC and technology, as a service by gas        gas and energy service providers, or as an     their website.
                 and energy service providers, and as add-on     add-on service from boiler installers.
                 services from boiler installers. UK partners
                 to Nest include Npower and various boiler
                 installers.

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          BUSINESS SWEDEN                                                                                                                                    3
Owner occupied, semi-detached houses is the most common form of housing in
          the UK
                               DETACHED HOUSES                    SEMI-DETACHED HOUSES                          FLATS AND APARTMENTS
                                  (~5.5 million)                         (~11.3 million)                                (~4.2 million)

                                          26%                                                                                  20%
          % of housing stock                                                      54%

                                       7,2%                              14,7%
                                7,3%                                                                                36,8%
          Residential                                                                                                          25%
                                                                     19,6%
          occupancies                    85%                                     65,7%                                       38,2%

                                       Owner occupancy    Half of the UK residential housing market consists of semi-detached houses which are
                                       Privately rented
                                                          primarily owner occupied. In detached houses, owner occupancy is a clear majority. Only
                                                          20% of the total housing stock consists of flats and apartments where owner occupancy is
                                       Socially rented    less common, instead the majority is privately or socially rented (social housing).

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Across all residential occupancies, boilers are the dominant heat technology
                                  OWNER OCCUPIED                       PRIVATELY RENTED                           SOCIALLY RENTED
                                     (~14.8 million)                        (~4.8 million)                             (~4 million)

                                                                                     20%                                      17%
          % of housing stock                 63%

          % tenures with boiler
                                            94%                                     82%                                      83%

                                              11%                                     6%                                        11%

          % with smart meter

                            Largest share of the market is the
                                                                 Private renters have lower incentives      Socially rented houses have a higher
                            owner occupancy, who likely have
                                                                 to invest in home technology. More         share of socioeconomically weak
                            higher incentives to reduce energy
                                                                 rigid energy contracts limits ability to   tenants. Energy contracts are usually
                            costs and a higher willingness to
                                                                 choose energy service provider             in pre-payment form.
                            invest in home technology.
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Individual gas boilers supplies 80% of the total residential heating market
                                Market share 2016        Market share e2020
                                  (Installed capacity)     (Installed capacity)

                                                                                  Low gas prices combined with a well
                                                                                  established gas network suggests that
                                                                                  gas is likely to keep high market share in
                                                                                  the mid-term future.
             Gas boiler              81%                       79%                Oil boilers market share expected to
                                                                                  decline due to fast replacement to gas or
                                                                                  electricity boilers mainly driven by the
                                                                                  ECO* scheme.

                                                                                  PV installations driven by Government
                                                                                  tariffs available through RHI (Renewable
                                                                                  Heat Incentive).
             Oil boiler                   6%                       5%
                                                                                  Heat pump (ground- and air sourced)
                                                                                  installations driven by Government tariffs
             Solar thermal                2%                       2%             available through RHI (Renewable Heat
                                                                                  Incentive).

             Heat pumps                   2%                       2%             DH is driven by Government investment
                                                                                  into DH schemes. Market is expected to
                                                                                  grow with 2-3% a year.
             District heating             2%                       4%

                                                                                  Other heating technologies are expected
                                                                                  to grow, including wind- or pure electrical
             Other                        8%                     11%              heating.

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However, the strongest trend in new housing is solar thermal, heat pumps and
          district heating
                                Market share 2010           Market share e2020
                                 (In terms of units sold)    (In terms of units sold)

                                                                                        While being the consistent choice for
                                                                      15%               already existing buildings, boilers are
                                                                                        expected to be used much less in new
                                                                                        buildings
             Boilers                  81%                                               The solar thermal market experienced a
                                                                                        recessive period in 2012 and 2013, but is
                                                                      18%               expected to grow significantly and
                                                                                        surpass boilers as heat technology of
                                                                                        choice in newly built housing
                                                                                        Currently with approximately 20 000
                                                                                        installations yearly, heat pumps will come
             Solar thermal                 7%                                           to dominate the new housing
                                                                                        construction market as heating
                                                                     51%                technology

                                                                                        The district heating market is driven by
             Heat pumps                                                                 new construction and rising energy costs,
                                          10%
                                                                                        and will reach the same level of sales as
                                                                                        boilers by 2020

                                                                      15%
             District heating              2%                                           Micro CPH will not see any substantial
                                                                                        growth, and remains quite insignificant in
                                                                                        market size
             Micro CPH & FC                     0%                      1%

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Although demand for boilers is predicted to remain strong overall, it is expected
          to lose market share to heat pumps in new housing

          The majority of sales originates from the                                    The total market share of boiler in 2020* is
          existing housing stock*                                                      expected to be approx. 88%

                                                                                                                      Boilers
           2500000
                                                                                                                      Heat pumps
                                                                                 8%                                   Solar thermal
           2000000
                                                                                                                      District heating
                                                                                                                      Micro CHP & FC
           1500000

           1000000

            500000
                                                                                                                      Boilers
                                                                                 92%                                  Heat pumps
                   0                                                                                                  Solar thermal
                       2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
                            Sales to existing housing   Sales to new housing

          *Forecasted sales to new and existing housing in terms of units sold

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          BUSINESS SWEDEN                                                                                                                8
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