PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners

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PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
PHARMA SERVICES
          Sector Snapshot

Q2 2021
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Market Commentary – Debt Capital Markets
                                                                                        Debt Markets
   2020 saw increased amounts of debt used in buyouts across                                                                  Median US Buyout Multiples1
    the board, resulting in the highest debt / EBITDA levels since
    2014

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               12.7x

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       14.1x
                                                                                                      16.0x

                                                                                                                                                                                        12.2x
                                                                                                                              12.0x
        — The increased use of debt was driven by 2H20 back-end

                                                                                                                                                                                                       11.6x

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       11.5x
                                                                                                                                                                                                               11.1x
                                                                                                      14.0x

                                                                                                                     10.0x
          loaded lending activity (primarily 4Q20) as certainty around

                                                                                                                                                                                                9.8x
                                                                                                                                                                                 9.7x
                                                                                                              9.4x
                                                                                                      12.0x

                                                                                                                                                              8.6x

                                                                                                                                                                     8.3x
                                                                                                                                                  8.2x
          the U.S. election and vaccination expectations increased

                                                                                                                                      7.5x

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7.8x
                                                                                                      10.0x

                                                                                                                              5.2x

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               6.7x
                                                                                                                                                                                        5.7x

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5.6x
                                                                                                                                                                                                       5.9x

                                                                                                                                                                                                               5.4x
                                                                                                       8.0x

                                                                                                                     4.4x

                                                                                                                                                                                 4.1x
                                                                                                              3.7x

                                                                                                                                                                                                4.6x
   As the effects of COVID now begin to diminish, debt markets

                                                                                                                                                              4.3x

                                                                                                                                                                     4.4x 3.8x
                                                                                                                                                  4.5x 3.6x
                                                                                                       6.0x

                                                                                                                                      3.2x 4.3x
    have recovered, signaling that lenders have become                                                 4.0x

                                                                                                                              6.9x

                                                                                                                                                                                        6.5x

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6.3x
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               6.0x
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5.9x
                                                                                                                                                                                                       5.7x

                                                                                                                                                                                                               5.7x
                                                                                                              5.7x

                                                                                                                                                                                 5.7x
                                                                                                                     5.6x

                                                                                                                                                                                                5.3x
    increasingly comfortable with macroeconomic and company-

                                                                                                                                                              4.3x
                                                                                                       2.0x
    specific fundamentals                                                                              0.0x

        — With increased confidence, lenders are currently looking to
          provide strong leverage for high-quality assets, particularly                                                      Debt/EBITDA                               Equity/EBITDA                           EV/EBITDA
          ones that have proven their stability through the recent
          market downturn
                                                                                                              Historical US High Yield Debt Effective Yield2
   The spread on U.S. high-yield debt has returned to pre-COVID
    levels                                                                                        12.0%               March 23 – 11.38%
                                                                                                  10.0%
        — 4.41% current effective yield compared with a 11.38%
          effective yield on March 23, 2020 (peak of the pandemic)                                    8.0%

   We expect continued activity from lenders in 2H21 due to:                                         6.0%                                                                                                                              4.41%

        — Pent-up demand in M&A activity driven by the impact of                                      4.0%
          COVID                                                                                       2.0%
        — Increased deal activity due to pending tax legislation changes                              0.0%
        — Historically high levels of Private Equity dry powder

1) PitchBook, March 2021
2) Ice Data Indices, LLC, ICE BofA US High Yield Index Effective Yield [BAMLH0A0HYM2EY] Federal
  Reserve Bank of St. Louis                                                                       2
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Market Commentary – Private Equity
                                                                     Private Equity
  Portfolios have stabilized with sufficient liquidity, and in most                   US Private Equity Middle Market Deal Value1
   cases, performance has been steadily improving since the
   onset of COVID

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $202.1
                                                                            $250
  Majority of firms have indicated that they are either willing to
                                                                            $200
   perform significant diligence remotely or are now willing to

                                                                                                                                                       $122.7
                                                                                       $120.3

                                                                                                                                                                                $119.8
                                                                                                                                                                     $118.9
                                                                                                                $117.2

                                                                                                                                         $115.1
                                                                                                                              $112.8
                                                                                                  $107.9

                                                                                                                                                                                             $106.7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      $104.8
   travel for diligence meetings and site visits                            $150

                                                                                                                                                                                                           $67.3
        — Some groups have mentioned closing and funding deals              $100
          performing 100% virtual diligence (or their ability to), if LP       $50
          agreements permit
                                                                                $0
        — Third-party diligence providers are willing to perform the                   Q1          Q2               Q3        Q4         Q1            Q2            Q3          Q4           Q1           Q2         Q3           Q4
          majority of diligence remotely
                                                                                                         2018                                            2019                                                 2020
  Private Equity firms remain willing to pay pre-COVID multiples                                           Deal Value ($B)                            Estimated Deal Value ($B)
   for outstanding assets due to record levels of dry powder and
   heightened levels of activity in the M&A market                                    US Private Equity Dry Powder by Maturity ($B)1
        — As of March 31st, 2020 US private equity had a record level of

                                                                                                                                                                                                            $679.1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     $706.6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $728.4
          capital overhang, exceeding $725B

                                                                                                                                                                                                  $587.7
                                                                               $800

                                                                                                                                                                                         $506.2
                                                                               $700

                                                                                                                                                                               $457.6
        — Dry powder falling in the age range of 3-5 years was nearly

                                                                                                                                                            $398.4

                                                                                                                                                                      $397.0
                                                                                                           $393.7
                                                                                                $387.7

                                                                                                                     $380.0
                                                                               $600

                                                                                       $350.0

                                                                                                                              $348.2

                                                                                                                                       $347.6

                                                                                                                                                  $339.0
          double that of 2019 ($75B) in 2020 ($141B)                           $500
        — Due to turbulent market conditions and the fallout related to        $400
          COVID-19, we expect the levels of capital overhang to diminish       $300
                                                                               $200
          substantially in 2H21 as Private Equity groups continue to
                                                                               $100
          deploy significant capital                                             $0

                                                                                                                                          0-2              3-5        6-7
                                                                               *Returns data through 3/31/2020

1) PitchBook, March 2021                                                   3
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Market Commentary – M&A
                                                                                   M&A
   As deal volume has steadily decreased for the past five years in both the overall market and the healthcare sector, we have
    continued to see median deal size grow and expand into what could be a strong 2021
        — With public equity markets reaching all time highs continually, private markets are following suit as investors/companies are looking to
          deploy capital and are willing to pay a premium for strong companies
   Many transactions were either pushed out or halted during the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving buyers with a solid appetite to
    transact in order to meet company objectives
   As the world begins to re-open and resume normal life, resurgences in key areas such as elective surgeries and medical testing
    will help drive strong(er) company fundamentals and expected healthcare deal activity through the rest of 2021

                  Last 5 Years – All M&A Transactions1                                              Last 5 Years – Healthcare M&A Transactions1

                23,642                                                                      2,500    2,235                                                          $100
    25,000                 21,698                                                 $60                        2,055         2,059
                                        20,362                                                                                       1,779     1,795
                                                   17,868                         $50       2,000                                                                   $80
    20,000                                                    16,226
                                                                          $51.8   $40       1,500                                                           $80.0
    15,000                                                                                                                                                          $60
                                                                                  $30
    10,000                                                                                  1,000                                                                   $40
                                                    $27.2     $29.9               $20                                                                       474
                           $25.1        $26.6                             4,161
     5,000      $20.5                                                             $10        500     $29.9                                     $29.2                $20
                                                                                                             $27.5
                                                                                                                           $21.4     $22.6
         0                                                                        $0           0                                                                    $0
                 2016      2017         2018        2019      2020        2021                        2016   2017          2018      2019      2020         2021
                           # of Deals            Median Deal Size ($mm)                                       # of Deals           Median Deal Size ($mm)

1) PitchBook, March 2021                                                                4
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
COVID-19 – M&A Process Considerations
 The impact of COVID-19 has had lasting effects on the way Bourne runs and executes its M&A processes
    — We are mindful of buyer health concerns and can proactively prepare to address them to ensure that we enable strong participation in
      our processes to maximize competition
 We have experience closing transaction processes during COVID, which has allowed us to refine and develop our approach to
  how we currently manage processes
 We leverage technology as much as possible to support a nearly “virtual” process, where needed
    — Bourne’s diligence and preparation can be completed remotely
    — Buyer outreach through indications of interest can take the traditional form of pre-COVID processes
    — Roadshows and management presentations can be hosted virtually, if necessary
    — Require refreshed bids after management presentations to down-select and limit in-person meetings to a reduced group of highly
      motivated parties
    — Prepare to support all business and third-party diligence remotely with a fully “buttoned up” virtual data room, and utilize technology to
      perform as much diligence as possible
    — Consider proactively commissioning diligence materials to take the place of traditional standard in person third party diligence such as
      facility tours and operational reviews
    — Bourne tightly manages processes and sets firm milestones for diligence phases to ensure buyers do their work on a strict timeline and
      do not use inability to travel/meet in-person as an excuse to elongate processes
                                       Representative Bourne Transactions During COVID

                                                                       5
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Pharma Services Sectors Remain at Historical Highs
   The effects of the COVID-19 driven market rollercoaster cannot be overstated
         — Most notably, in Bourne’s coverage, we witnessed the “Rebound For The Ages” as pharma services sectors bounced back to levels at or above all time
              highs
   Since the onset of the pandemic and through the trough in March 2020, trading values and multiples for the respective sectors covered in this
    report are already re-approaching record highs or are at or above historical averages
         — Although the market suffered a substantial loss in the ~4 weeks from February 21, 2020 to the lows on March 23, 2020, the indices are tracking
           positive, showing significant growth from March 23, 2020 through today(1)
                o CDMO and CRO indices have jumped 118% and 98%, respectively, and continue to significantly outperform the S&P 500
                o The Packaging and Distribution indices have bounced 102% and 57%, respectively, and trade at strong multiples and premiums to historical
                      averages
   The COVID-19 pandemic caused the majority of sector M&A activity in the latter half of 2020 to be either tabled or postponed, as shown in
    the M&A transaction comps sets that follow
         — However, M&A activity picked up significantly towards the end of the year relative to the March trough
         — From our discussions, we believe there will be a healthy supply of attractive M&A opportunities continuing to come to market in 2021
                o High levels of pent-up supply due to ownership forgoing sales during peak COVID-19 uncertainty
                o Expected capital gains tax increases in 2022 as a result of the new presidential administration
                o Conditions within both the debt and equity capital markets have returned to highly favorable pre-COVID-19 levels
   While the negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be overstated, we believe pharmaceutical industry valuations will remain
    relatively healthy, excluding a few exposed subsegments

1) As of July 19, 2021                                                              6
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Pharma Services Sectors Steady After All Time Highs (cont.)
      Feb 21, Mar 23,                                                                                                                                July 19,
70.0% 2020 2020                                                                                                                                       2021
                                  CDMO                      CRO                                                                                                 67.2%

                                  Distribution              Packaging                                                                                           52.4%
50.0%
                                  S&P 500
                                                                                                                                                                36.1%
30.0%                                                                                                                                                           27.6%

10.0%                                                                                                                                                           11.9%

-10.0%

-30.0%

-50.0%

      Start of Bull Market to Start of COVID-19                             Onset of COVID-19 / Sector Peaks to
                                                                                                                  From COVID-19 Trough to Present(1)
                    / Sector Peaks                                                   COVID-19 Trough
          March 5, 2009 to February 21, 2020                                February 21, 2020 to March 23, 2020   From March 23, 2020 to July 19, 2021
                  o CDMO: ↑ 696%                                                  o CDMO: ↓ 23%                          o CDMO: ↑ 118%
                  o CRO: ↑ 650%                                                   o CRO: ↓ 46%                           o CRO: ↑ 98%
                  o Specialty Packaging: ↑ 493%                                   o Specialty Packaging: ↓ 32%           o Specialty Packaging: ↑ 102%
                  o Distribution: ↑ 247%                                          o Distribution: ↓ 29%                  o Distribution: ↑ 57%
                  o S&P 500: ↑ 389%                                               o S&P 500: ↓ 33%                       o S&P 500: ↑ 90%

1) As of July 19, 2021; Returns weighted by index constituents market cap                    7
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Pharma Services Sectors Steady After All Time Highs (cont.)
   Prior to COVID-19, valuation multiples across most Pharma Services sectors were at or near historic highs
   Contract Service providers continue to enjoy numerous tailwinds and drivers of organic growth
   Of note, since the onset of the pandemic in late February through today(1):
         — The enormous increases across most of the indices above during the 11-year bull market, as well as the record rebound over 2H 2020 and beyond,
           only further underscore the swift and dramatic loss in market value in March due to the COVID-19 outbreak
   In terms of M&A/consolidation activity and valuations we foresee:
         — An increase in supply of quality acquisition opportunities coming to market, due in large part to healthy valuation multiples across the Pharma
           Services sub sectors and pending tax legislation that could impact realized gain for a seller
         — Buyers will continue to see increased competition and multiples to win quality assets in sell side auctions as the investing world becomes more
           comfortable with these heightened multiples
   Despite the pandemic, in terms of EV/EBITDA multiples, the proceeding M&A transaction comps sets illustrate that each of the Pharma Services sectors
    continue to trade at healthy multiples, re-approaching their all-time highs or are at or above historical averages

                                                      Pharma Services EV / EBITDA (LTM) Multiples

                              S&P 500                      CDMO                          CRO                   Distribution            Specialty Packaging

   10-Year Peak           19.0x (Apr 2021)           27.0x (Oct 2020)               24.0x (Jul 2021)         14.9x (Apr 2015)            12.0x (Jul 2017)

10-Year Average               11.3x                        15.1x                        16.3x                     10.1x                        9.6x

   End Q2 2021                17.5x                        19.3x                        23.4x                      8.7x                       11.3x

         Today(1)             17.6x                        19.9x                        23.4x                      8.6x                       11.1x

 1) As of July 19, 2021                                                         8
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Valuation Trends – LTM
                                                   Historical Total Enterprise Value / EBITDA (LTM) Multiples

30.0x

25.0x
                                                                                                                                                                                                             23.4x

20.0x                                                                                                                                                                                                        19.9x

                                                                                                                                                                                                             17.6x
15.0x

                                                                                                                                                                                                             11.1x
10.0x
                                                                                                                                                                                                             8.6x

 5.0x

                                                                 CDMO               CRO               Distribution              Packaging                S&P 500

  The CDMO and CRO sector EV/EBITDA (LTM) multiples are trading at significant premiums to the S&P 500 (~13% and ~33.4%, respectively),
   while the Packaging and Distribution sectors continue to trade at healthy multiples

CDMO basket consists of: Bachem (SWX:BANB), Balchem (NasdaqGS:BCPC), Catalent (NYSE:CTLT), Eurofins Scientific SE (ENXTPA:ERF), Johnson Matthey Plc (LSE:JMAT), Lonza (SWX:LONN), Siegfried
(SWX:SFZN), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE:TMO), and West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (NYSE:WST)
CRO basket consists of: Charles River Laboratories International (NYSE:CRL), ICON (NasdaqGS:ICLR), IQVIA (NYSE:IQV), Medpace (NasdaqGS:MEDP), PPD, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PPD), and Syneos Health, Inc.
(NasdawGS:SYNH)
Distribution basket consists of: AmerisourceBergen Corporation (NYSE:ABC), Cardinal Health (NYSE:CAH), Henry Schein (NasdaqGS:HSIC), McKesson Europe (HMSE:CLS1), McKesson (NYSE:MCK), Owens &
Minor (NYSE:OMI), Patterson Companies (NasdaqGS:PDCO), and UDG Healthcare (LSE:UDG)
Packaging basket consists of: Amcor Limited (ASX:AMC), AptarGroup, Inc. (NYSE:ATR), Berry Global Group, Inc. (NYSE:BERY), CCL Industries Inc. (TSX:CCL.B), Gerresheimer AG (DB:GXI), Mondi plc (LSE:MNDI),
Sonoco Products Company (NYSE:SON), West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (NYSE:WST), WestRock Company (NYSE:WRK), and Winpak Ltd. (TSX:WPK)

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021; Multiples weighted by market cap                         9
PHARMA SERVICES Sector Snapshot - Q2 2021 - Bourne Partners
Valuation Trends – Last 3 Years
                                                   Historical Total Enterprise Value / EBITDA (LTM) Multiples

30.0x
                            CDMO                       CRO
                            Distribution               Packaging
25.0x
                            S&P 500
                                                                                                                                                                                                             23.4x

20.0x                                                                                                                                                                                                        19.9x

                                                                                                                                                                                                             17.6x

15.0x

                                                                                                                                                                                                             11.1x
10.0x
                                                                                                                                                                                                             8.6x

 5.0x

CDMO basket consists of: Bachem (SWX:BANB), Balchem (NasdaqGS:BCPC), Catalent (NYSE:CTLT), Eurofins Scientific SE (ENXTPA:ERF), Johnson Matthey Plc (LSE:JMAT), Lonza (SWX:LONN), Siegfried
(SWX:SFZN), Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE:TMO), and West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (NYSE:WST)
CRO basket consists of: Charles River Laboratories International (NYSE:CRL), ICON (NasdaqGS:ICLR), IQVIA (NYSE:IQV), Medpace (NasdaqGS:MEDP), PPD, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PPD), and Syneos Health, Inc.
(NasdawGS:SYNH)
Distribution basket consists of: AmerisourceBergen Corporation (NYSE:ABC), Cardinal Health (NYSE:CAH), Henry Schein (NasdaqGS:HSIC), McKesson Europe (HMSE:CLS1), McKesson (NYSE:MCK), Owens &
Minor (NYSE:OMI), Patterson Companies (NasdaqGS:PDCO), and UDG Healthcare (LSE:UDG)
Packaging basket consists of: Amcor Limited (ASX:AMC), AptarGroup, Inc. (NYSE:ATR), Berry Global Group, Inc. (NYSE:BERY), CCL Industries Inc. (TSX:CCL.B), Gerresheimer AG (DB:GXI), Mondi plc (LSE:MNDI),
Sonoco Products Company (NYSE:SON), West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (NYSE:WST), WestRock Company (NYSE:WRK), and Winpak Ltd. (TSX:WPK)

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021; Multiples weighted by market cap                        10
Valuation Trends (Current, 3 Year, & LTM Comparisons)
  Below are the current EV / EBITDA (LTM) multiples for each sector:
        — CDMO: 19.8x (13.0% above current S&P multiples)
        — CRO: 23.4x (33.4% above current S&P multiples)
        — Specialty Packaging: 11.1x (36.7% below current S&P multiples)
        — Distribution: 8.6x (50.9% below current S&P multiples)
        — S&P 500: 17.6x

  Below are the average EV / EBITDA (LTM) multiples for each sector over the last 3 years:
        — CDMO: 20.2x (43.2% above average S&P multiples)
        — CRO: 18.6x (31.8% above average S&P multiples)
        — Specialty Packaging: 10.0x (28.8% below average S&P multiples)
        — Distribution: 9.2x (35.1% below average S&P multiples)
        — S&P 500: 14.1x

  Below are the % change in EV / EBITDA (LTM) multiples for each sector over the last 3 years (and LTM):
        — CDMO: +7.8% (down 21.8% in the last 12 months)
        — CRO: +28.6% (up 27.7% in the last 12 months)
        — Specialty Packaging: 7% (up 10.8% in the last 12 months)
        — Distribution: -9.5% (down 8.3% in the last 12 months)
        — S&P 500: +35.8% (up 21.0% in the last 12 months)

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                 11
Contact Us
   Bourne Partners is Comprised of Experienced Investment Professionals, Healthcare Executives, and Operating Partners

      Banks Bourne                   Minor Hinson                Jeremy Johnson                  Xan Smith              Calli Lewis             Todd Bokus             Chris Inklebarger      Robert Stanley
  Chief Executive Officer      Chief Investment Officer         Managing Director             Managing Director        Chief of Staff          Vice President       Chief Operating Officer   Vice President

              Over 70 years of combined pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, healthcare and pharma services, and consumer health/OTC
               experience

              Over 100 years of combined investment banking and private equity transaction experience

              Transactions completed in more than 35 countries
                           Mergers & Acquisitions*                                     Distribution Agreements                           Strategy Consulting
                           Licensing Agreements                                        Corporate Spin-offs*                              Fund Management
                           Product Divestitures*                                       Capital Raising*                                  Direct Investing

                        Office Information
                                       j                                                                                                                              Contact Details
                                                                                                                                                                                  j
                                                                                                                                                                                  j

           550 South Caldwell Street, Suite 900                                                                                                                           Xan Smith
             Charlotte, North Carolina 28202                                                                                                                       Managing Director, BD
               www.bourne-partners.com                                                                                                                              Office: 704-714-8351
                   Tel: 704-552-8407                                                                                                                               Mobile: 910-585-1793
                   Fax: 704-714-8363                                                                                                                            xsmith@bourne-partners.com

* Investment Banking services are offered by Bourne Partners Securities, LLC, a registered broker dealer,
Member FINRA and SIPC.                                                                                            12
1.Appendix

             13
CDMO – M&A Transaction Comps
                                                                                                        CDMO – M&A Transaction Comps
  USD in millions

                                                                                                                                                                                 Geographic                                                    EV / LTM      EV / LTM
      Announced Date                     Target                                            Target Description                                              Buyer                   Location        Enterprise Value LTM Revenue   LTM EBITDA   Revenue        EBITDA

                                                               IntegrityBio is a CDMO focused on the formulation and GMP filling of
              Jul-21   Integrity Bio                                                                                                       Curia (formerly AMRI)                     USA                     NA            NA            NA           NA           NA
                                                               biologics

                                                               Manufactures drug product formulations and pharmaceutical products for
             Jun-21    Vetio                                                                                                               Swedencare AB                             USA                 $181.1          $32.3          $6.5        5.6x         27.9x
                                                               animal health

             Feb-21    Cognate Bioservices                     Cognate Bioservices operates as a cell and gene therapy CDMO                Charles River Laboratories                USA                  875.0          125.0           NA        7.0x⁽¹⁾         NA

                                                               Avomeen operates as a contract research, and contract development and
             Feb-21    Avomeen                                                                                                             Element Materials Technology Group        USA                     NA            NA            NA           NA           NA
                                                               manufacturing organization

             Jan-21    CoreRx                                  CoreRx is a CDMO with a focus on clinical phase drug product development NovaQuest Capital                            USA                     NA            NA            NA           NA           NA

             Jan-21    Catalent BFS Sterile CDMO Business      Division of Catalent providing blow-fill-seal ("BFS") CDMO services         SK Capital Partners                       USA                  350.0            NA            NA           NA           NA

                                                               Provides contract development and manufacturing solutions to the
             Dec-20    Recipharm                                                                                                           EQT Partners                            Sweden               4,066.5        1,354.5         230.4        3.0x         17.6x
                                                               pahrmaceutical industry internationally

                                                               Adare develops, manufactures, and markets pharmaceutical technologies
             Sep-20    Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.                                                                                         Frazier; Thomas H. Lee Partners           USA                     NA            NA            NA           NA           NA
                                                               for customers worldwide

                                                               PCI provides integrated pharmaceutical development and manufacturing        Kohlberg; Mubadala Investment
             Aug-20    PCI Pharma Services                                                                                                                                           USA                     NA            NA            NA           NA         20.0x
                                                               services globally                                                           Company

                                                               Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing operates as a contract manufacturer of
             Aug-20    Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing                                                                                     Sharp Corporation                         USA                  150.0            NA            NA           NA           NA
                                                               sterile drugs

                                                               Piramal Pharma, a Piramal Enterprises subsidiary, manufactures and sells
             Jun-20    Piramal Pharma                                                                                                      The Carlyle Group                        India              2,775.0⁽²⁾      738.7⁽²⁾          NA         3.8x           NA
                                                               bulk drugs and formulations

                       Majority of Drug Delivery Business of   Comprises development and manufacturing operations for pharma products
             Dec-19                                                                                                                       Altaris Capital Partners                   USA                  650.0          380.0           NA         1.7x           NA
                       3M                                      using inhalation, microneedle, and conventional drug delivery technologies

                                                               One-stop developer and manufacturer of drugs and premium delivery
             Dec-19    Consort Medical                                                                                                     Recipharm                            United Kingdom            800.0          392.7          59.7        2.1x         13.6x
                                                               devices internationally

                                                               Operates as a CDMO for the development and commercialization of new
             Aug-19    Cambrex Corporation                                                                                                 Permira Advisers                          USA                2,545.2          574.1         152.5        4.4x         16.7x
                                                               and generic therapeutics worldwide

                                                               Operates as a CDMO that focuses on the development and manufacturing
             Apr-19    Paragon Bioservices⁽³⁾                                                                                              Catalent Pharma Solutions                 USA                1,180.8          101.0          56.0       11.7x         21.1x
                                                               of biopharmaceuticals

  Notes:
  NA - Not Available                                                                                                                                                                   Median            $837.5         $386.4         $59.7        4.1x         18.8x

1) EW Healthcare Partners                                                                                                                                                                   Mean        1,357.3          462.3         101.0        4.9x         19.5x

2) Derived from Business Today article covering the transaction                                                                                                                              Min          150.0           32.3           6.5        1.7x         13.6x
3) “Biopharma Dive”: 2018 Revenue Estimate; “Catalent : Paragon Gene Therapy Acquisition                                                                                                     Max        4,066.5        1,354.5         230.4       11.7x         27.9x
  Fuels Further High-Growth High-Margin Biologics Mix Shift, As LT Targets Are Increased –
  ALERT”: 2018 EBITDA Estimate
Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                                                                14
CRO – M&A Transaction Comps
                                                                                                              CRO – M&A Transaction Comps
  USD in millions

                                                                                                                                                                                          Geographic
       Announced Date                      Target                                          Target Description                                                     Buyer                    Location          Enterprise Value   LTM Revenue    LTM EBITDA    EV / LTM Revenue EV / LTM EBITDA

                                                            Pyxant is a bioanalytical CRO, providing analytical research, development, and
              Jul-21    Pyxant Labs                                                                                                           ArchiMed SAS                                    USA                       NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            validation services

                                                            CRO providing clinical development services to pharamceutical, biotech, and
              Jun-21    Quartesian                                                                                                            Summit Partners                                 USA                       NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            medical device companies

                                                            CRO which engages in the clinical trials within the dietary supplement,
             May-21     KGK Science                                                                                                           Myconic Capital                               Canada                    $12.7            $3.6            NA              3.5x              NA
                                                            functional food, and natural product industries

                                                            CRO poviding outsourced clinical development and data solution services to
              Feb-21    PRA Health Sciences                                                                                                   ICON Public Limited Company                     USA                  12,277.4          3,183.4        $469.0             3.9x           26.2x
                                                            biotech and pharma companies

                                                            Early phase CRO providing early phase clinical research and development
              Feb-21    Altasciences Company                                                                                                  Novo Holdings A/S                             Canada                      NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            services to biopharma and generic companies

                                                            Avomeen operates as a contract research, and contract development and
              Feb-21    Avomeen                                                                                                               Element Materials Technology Group              USA                       NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            manufacturing organization

                                                            Prolytic is a CRO providing bioanalytics and pharmacokinetics to clients in the
              Sep-20    Prolytic                                                                                                              Kymos Pharma Services                        Germany                      NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            pharmaceutical sector

              Sep-20    XenoGesis                           XenoGesis is a laboratory-based CRO                                               Sygnature Discovery Limited                United Kingdom                 NA               NA            NA               NA               NA

                                                            The company provides regulatory consulting, laboratory testing, clinical
              Sep-20    North American Science Associates                                                                                     ArchiMed                                        USA                       NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            research, and compliance services

                                                            Biotranex offers drug metabolism, transport, pharmacokinetic, and analytical
              Apr-20    Biotranex                                                                                                             Frontage Laboratories                           USA                       NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            services

              Feb-20    MedPass                             MedPass is a medical device CRO                                                   ICON                                           France                     NA               NA            NA               NA               NA

              Sep-19    Site Business of BioClinica         AES acquired the clinical sites business from Bioclinica                          Accelerated Enrollment Solutions (AES)          USA                      50.4              NA            NA               NA               NA

                                                            Contract research laboratory that provides a range of preclinical services to the
              Feb-19    Citoxlab                                                                                                              Charles River Laboratories International       France                   510.0              NA           36.7              NA            13.8x
                                                            pharma industry

                                                            Full-service, clinical CRO that focuses on oncology, vaccines, and general
             Mar-18     Accelovance                                                                                                           Linical USA                                     USA                      32.9            26.8            NA              1.2x              NA
                                                            medicine

              Feb-18    MPI Research                        Provides preclinical and early clinical contract research services                Charles River Laboratories International        USA                     800.0           240.0           68.4             3.3x           11.7x

                                                            SMO providing solutions to CROs and pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and
              Sep-17    Optimal Research                                                                                                      Synexus                                         USA                       NA               NA            NA               NA               NA
                                                            medical device companies

              Jul-17    MAPI Development                    Non-clinical CRO that provides mission-critical research services and products    ICON                                           France                   139.5              NA            NA               NA               NA

                                                            Outsourcing services company that provides clinical research, consulting, and
              Jun-17    PAREXEL International                                                                                                 Pamplona Capital Management                     USA                   5,007.4          2,097.0         342.8             2.4x           14.6x
                                                            commercialization

  Notes:                                                                                                                                                                                         Median              $324.8          $240.0         $205.6             3.3x           14.2x

  NA - Not Available                                                                                                                                                                                  Mean          2,353.8          1,110.2         229.2             2.9x           16.6x

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Min             12.7              3.6          36.7             1.2x           11.7x

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Max         12,277.4          3,183.4         469.0             3.9x           26.2x

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                                                                       15
Specialty Packaging – M&A Transaction Comps
                                                                                      Specialty Packaging – M&A Transaction Comps
USD in millions

                                                                                                                                                                     Geographic         Enterprise                              EV / LTM    EV / LTM
     Announced Date                   Target                                           Target Description                                          Buyer               Location           Value      LTM Revenue   LTM EBITDA   Revenue      EBITDA
                                                               Provides packaging and labeling solutions to the healthcare and
            Jul-21    MedLit Graphics                                                                                                TCG Legacy                          USA                   NA           NA           NA           NA          NA
                                                               pharmaceutical industries

                                                               Inno4Life manufactures pharmaceutical packaging equipment and
           Apr-20     Inno4Life                                                                                              Dietrich Engineering Consultants        Netherlands               NA           NA           NA           NA          NA
                                                               provides pharmaceutical services

                                                               Bellwyck provides packaging and labeling for the clinical trial and
           Feb-20     Bellwyck Pharma Services                                                                                       PCI Pharma Services               Canada                  NA           NA           NA           NA          NA
                                                               commercial drug markets

           Oct-19     Winpak Control Group                     Offers printed packaging solutions                                    Winpak                              USA                $42.2         $25.0          NA          1.7x         NA

                                                               Pregis Corporation markets and supplies protective and specialty
           Jun-19     Pregis Corporation                                                                                             Warburg Pincus                      USA               1,300.0          NA           NA           NA          NA
                                                               packaging solutions

                      Three Flexible Packaging Plants in the   Nelipak acquired Three Flexible Packaging Plants in the United
           Jun-19                                                                                                                    Nelipak Corporation            United Kingdom          394.0         170.0          NA          2.3x         NA
                      UK and Ireland of Amcor plc              Kingdom and Ireland

                      Three manufacturing facilities of        Provides packaging for med devices; 3 facilities in EU previously
           Apr-19                                                                                                                    Tekni-Plex                          USA                215.0         100.0          NA          2.2x         NA
                      Amcor                                    owned by Bemis

                                                               Designs plastic packaging for end markets, including the food,
           Jan-19     RPC Group                                                                                                      Apollo Management              United Kingdom         5,786.7      4,855.0       $730.2         1.2x        7.9x
                                                               beverage, personal care, and healthcare markets

                                                               Manufactures and supplies recycled paperboard and converted
           Dec-18     Caraustar Industries                                                                                           Greif Packaging                     USA               1,800.0      1,376.0        174.0         1.3x       10.3x
                                                               paperboard products

                                                               Manufactures and sells packaging products in medical and
           Aug-18     Bemis Company                                                                                                  Amcor                               USA               6,777.9      4,099.4        573.0         1.7x       11.8x
                                                               pharmaceutical markets globally

            Jul-18    CSP Technologies                         Manufactures and distributes custom polymeric products                AptarGroup                          USA                529.4         140.0         40.7         3.8x       13.0x

                                                               Specialty paper and packaging company in North America that
            Jul-18    Expera Specialty Solutions                                                                                     Ahlstrom-Munksjo AB                 USA                615.0         721.0         66.0         0.9x        9.3x
                                                               offers food packaging papers

                                                               Manufactures and sells paper and corrugated cardboard
           Jun-18     Papeles y Cartones de Europa                                                                                   DS Smith                           Spain              2,100.6      1,049.5        203.6         2.0x       10.3x
                                                               packaging products in Europe

                                                               Designs and manufactures molded and fabricated foam and
           Jan-18     Foam Fabricators                                                                                               Compass Diversified Holdings        USA                247.5         126.0         30.0         2.0x        8.3x
                                                               packaging products

Notes:
NA - Not Available                                                                                                                                                          Median         $615.0        $445.5       $174.0         1.8x      10.3x
                                                                                                                                                                                Mean       1,800.8      1,266.2        259.6         1.9x       10.1x
                                                                                                                                                                                  Min         42.2         25.0         30.0         0.9x        7.9x
                                                                                                                                                                                  Max      6,777.9      4,855.0        730.2         3.8x       13.0x

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                                                            16
Distribution – M&A Transaction Comps
                                                                                                Distribution – M&A Transaction Comps
USD in millions

  Announced                                                                                                                                                       Geographic                                                      EV / LTM    EV / LTM
       Date                      Target                                          Target Description                                              Buyer              Location          Enterprise Value LTM Revenue   LTM EBITDA   Revenue      EBITDA
                                                       Engages in the wholesale distribution of pharmaceutical, medical,
                  Australian Pharmaceutical Industries
       Jul-21                                          healthy, beauty, and lifestyle products to pharmacies primarily in       Wesfarmers Limited                  Australia               $769.3       $3,060.5         $89.4        0.3x        8.6x
                  Limited
                                                       Australia

                                                        Hygis distributes pharmaceuticals and is based in Morges,
      Apr-20      Hygis                                                                                                         Karo Pharma                        Switzerland                 1.3            NA            NA          NA          NA
                                                        Switzerland

      Aug-19      PCX International                     PCX operates as a courier service agency in clinical trial industry     Marken Limited                       Japan                     NA             NA            NA          NA          NA

                                                        HRTL Logistic SRL offers courier services to the clinical trials
                  HRTL Logistic / HETO Transport /
       Jul-19                                           industry. HETO Transport and DER KURIER offer clinical trial            Marken Limited                        Italy                    NA             NA            NA          NA          NA
                  DER KURIER
                                                        shipment
                                                        Aquilant Limited distributes and sells IV therapy, regional
      Aug-18      Aquilant                              anesthesia and pain management products, and other devices for          H2 Equity Partners               United Kingdom               26.7           94.5           NA         0.3x         NA
                                                        the medical and scientific sectors

                                                        Distributes and supplies healthcare products and business
      Nov-17      H. D. Smith                                                                                                   AmerisourceBergen                     USA                    815.0            NA            NA          NA          NA
                                                        solutions to manufacturers and healthcare providers

                                                        Distributes pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and
      Nov-17      Cardinal Health (L)                                                                                           Shanghai Pharma Century Global      Malaysia                 557.0        3,845.7          83.3        0.1x        6.7x
                                                        specialty pharmaceuticals to pharmacies and hospitals

                                                        Engages in the trade of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and
                                                                                                                            Korporacja Inwestycyjna Polskiej
      Mar-17      Pelion                                parapharmaceuticals, operating through wholesale, retail, services,                                          Poland                  323.4        2,399.5          31.5        0.1x       10.3x
                                                                                                                            Farmacji
                                                        and other segments

                                                        Distributes generic, branded, specialty, and over-the-counter
      Aug-16      Anda                                                                                                          Teva Pharmaceutical Industries        USA                    500.0            NA            NA          NA          NA
                                                        pharmaceutical products

                                                        Distributes generic drugs for privately insured individuals, offering
       Jul-16     Pharmapar                                                                                                     Alliance Pharma                     Canada                    11.1           17.3           NA         0.6x         NA
                                                        a range of medication types

      May-16      Symmetry Surgical                     Manufactures and distributes medical devices worldwide                  RoundTable Healthcare Partners        USA                    129.5           84.1           9.1        1.5x       14.2x

                                                        Operates a network of retail pharmacy stores in Canada, offering
      Mar-16      Rexall Pharma Plus                    prescription centers that focus primarily on prescription and OTC       McKesson Canada Corporation         Canada                 2,154.3        2,000.0         200.0        1.1x       11.1x
                                                        products

Notes:                                                                                                                                                                   Median             $411.7       $2,000.0         $83.3        0.3x       10.3x

NA - Not Available                                                                                                                                                            Mean           528.7        1,643.1          82.7        0.6x       10.2x

NM - Not Meaningful                                                                                                                                                             Min            1.3           17.3           9.1        0.1x        6.7x

                                                                                                                                                                               Max         2,154.3        3,845.7         200.0        1.5x       14.2x

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                                                              17
CDMO – Public Company Trading Comps
                                                                    CDMO – Public Company Trading Comps
USD in millions
                  7/19/2021                                                     LTM                              Margin Analysis                    Enterprise Value/                            Debt/
                                                     Enterprise                                         Gross                                                                     Enterprise      Equity
Company                              Ticker            Value        Sales       EBITDA      EBIT        Profit       EBITDA        EBIT     Sales        EBITDA         EBIT        Value         Value         EBITDA

Bachem Holding AG                    SWX:BANB            $8,920.3     $454.4       $135.1    $109.3       32.1%          29.7%      24.0%     19.6x          66.0x        81.6x           1.4%           1.4%        0.9x
Balchem Corporation                  NasdaqGS:BCPC        4,268.6      714.9        168.3     117.5       31.8%          23.5%      16.4%       6.0x         25.4x        36.3x           3.9%           4.0%        1.0x
Catalent, Inc.                       NYSE:CTLT           21,055.6     3,757.4       875.8     593.4       33.2%          23.3%      15.8%       5.6x         24.0x        35.5x          15.4%       17.1%           3.7x
Eurofins Scientific SE               ENXTPA:ERF          26,397.6     6,653.0     1,558.4    1,106.3      26.0%          23.4%      16.6%       4.0x         16.9x        23.9x          14.6%       16.3%           2.5x
Johnson Matthey Plc                  LSE:JMAT             8,995.1    21,591.7       914.8     702.6         6.5%          4.2%       3.3%       0.4x          9.8x        12.8x          21.1%       24.0%           2.1x
Lonza Group Ltd                      SWX:LONN            56,927.9     5,095.2     1,575.6    1,096.4      41.3%          30.9%      21.5%     11.2x          36.1x        51.9x           7.6%           8.2%        2.8x
Siegfried Holding AG                 SWX:SFZN             4,042.6      955.1        151.3      90.1       20.9%          15.8%       9.4%       4.2x         26.7x        44.9x           3.9%           4.0%        1.0x
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.        NYSE:TMO           218,082.2    35,894.0    12,390.0   10,018.0      51.5%          34.5%      27.9%       6.1x         17.6x        21.8x           8.6%           9.1%        1.5x
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.   NYSE:WST            27,226.3     2,326.1       626.2     514.0       37.5%          26.9%      22.1%     11.7x          43.5x        53.0x           1.2%           1.2%        0.5x

                                                                                            Median        32.1%          23.5%      16.6%       6.0x         25.4x        36.3x           7.6%           8.2%        1.5x
                                                                                              Mean        31.2%          23.6%      17.5%       7.6x         29.6x        40.2x           8.6%           9.5%        1.8x
                                                                                               Min          6.5%          4.2%       3.3%       0.4x          9.8x        12.8x           1.2%           1.2%        0.5x
                                                                                               Max        51.5%          34.5%      27.9%     19.6x          66.0x        81.6x          21.1%       24.0%           3.7x

   The median EV multiples for CDMOs at the end of Q3 were 6.0x and 25.4x for LTM Sales and EBITDA, respectively

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                         18
CRO – Public Company Trading Comps
                                                                          CRO – Public Company Trading Comps
USD in millions
                    7/19/2021                                                         LTM                               Margin Analysis                    Enterprise Value/                            Debt/
                                                           Enterprise                                          Gross                                                                     Enterprise      Equity
Company                                    Ticker            Value        Sales       EBITDA      EBIT         Profit       EBITDA        EBIT     Sales        EBITDA         EBIT        Value         Value         EBITDA

Charles River Laboratories International   NYSE:CRL           $20,948.4   $3,041.4       $717.7    $478.5        37.3%          23.6%      15.7%       6.9x         29.2x        43.8x          11.5%       12.6%           3.3x
ICON Public Limited Company                NasdaqGS:ICLR       10,921.5     2,940.4       499.0     431.8        28.6%          17.0%      14.7%       3.7x         21.9x        25.3x           3.9%           3.7%        0.9x
IQVIA Holdings Inc.                        NYSE:IQV            56,547.6   12,014.0      1,981.0     954.0        33.7%          16.5%       7.9%       4.7x         28.5x        59.3x          22.3%       27.3%           6.4x
Linical Co., Ltd.                          TSE:2183               192.6       92.9          8.0          4.1     26.9%           8.6%       4.4%       2.1x         24.2x        46.9x          22.0%       21.6%           5.3x
Medpace Holdings, Inc.                     NasdaqGS:MEDP        6,142.5      955.0        199.3     179.1        61.6%          20.9%      18.8%       6.4x         30.8x        34.3x           2.1%           2.1%        0.7x
PPD, Inc.                                  NasdaqGS:PPD        19,813.2     4,987.4       854.4     568.5        65.0%          17.1%      11.4%       4.0x         23.2x        34.9x          22.7%       27.8%           5.3x
Syneos Health, Inc.                        Nasdaq:SYNH         11,862.0     4,461.2       587.5     363.4        23.4%          13.2%       8.1%       2.7x         20.2x        32.6x          26.8%       35.5%           5.4x

                                                                                                  Median         33.7%          17.0%      11.4%       4.0x         24.2x        34.9x          22.0%       21.6%           5.3x
                                                                                                   Mean          39.5%          16.7%      11.6%       4.3x         25.4x        39.6x          15.9%       18.7%           3.9x
                                                                                                     Min         23.4%           8.6%       4.4%       2.1x         20.2x        25.3x           2.1%           2.1%        0.7x
                                                                                                     Max         65.0%          23.6%      18.8%       6.9x         30.8x        59.3x          26.8%       35.5%           6.4x

   The median EV multiples for CROs were 4.0x and 24.2x for LTM Sales and EBITDA, respectively

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                               19
Specialty Packaging – Public Company Trading Comps
                                                    Specialty Packaging – Public Company Trading Comps
USD in millions
                   7/19/2021                                                LTM                              Margin Analysis                    Enterprise Value/                            Debt/
                                                 Enterprise                                         Gross                                                                     Enterprise      Equity
Company                              Ticker        Value        Sales       EBITDA      EBIT        Profit       EBITDA        EBIT     Sales        EBITDA         EBIT        Value         Value         EBITDA

Amcor plc                            ASX:AMC        $23,701.4   $12,549.5    $1,967.9   $1,410.8      21.6%          15.7%      11.2%       1.9x         12.0x        16.8x          29.8%       40.7%           3.6x
AptarGroup, Inc.                     NYSE:ATR         9,908.0     2,984.5       605.5     378.5       37.0%          20.3%      12.7%       3.3x         16.4x        26.2x          11.6%       12.8%           1.9x
Berry Global Group, Inc.             NYSE:BERY       18,796.4    12,424.0     2,290.0    1,447.0      21.0%          18.4%      11.6%       1.5x          8.2x        13.0x          58.7%      128.0%           4.8x
CCL Industries Inc.                  TSX:CCL.B       10,469.9     4,209.7       870.1     626.5       28.7%          20.7%      14.9%       2.5x         12.0x        16.7x          15.1%       16.8%           1.8x
Gerresheimer AG                      DB:GXI           1,275.8     1,750.6       361.2     191.6       30.6%          20.6%      10.9%       0.7x          3.5x         6.7x        108.7%            NM          3.8x
Mondi plc                            LSE:MNDI        14,894.4     8,150.5     1,614.7    1,091.1      44.8%          19.8%      13.4%       1.8x          9.2x        13.7x          17.9%       21.0%           1.6x
Sonoco Products Company              NYSE:SON         8,024.4     5,287.5       743.7     487.6       20.0%          14.1%       9.2%       1.5x         10.8x        16.5x          24.8%       30.1%           2.7x
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.   NYSE:WST        27,226.3     2,326.1       626.2     514.0       37.5%          26.9%      22.1%     11.7x          43.5x        53.0x           1.2%           1.2%        0.5x
WestRock Company                     NYSE:WRK        22,134.6    17,547.1     2,655.3    1,225.7      17.9%          15.1%       7.0%       1.3x          8.3x        18.1x          43.8%       75.9%           3.7x
Winpak Ltd.                          TSX:WPK          1,431.4      863.7        191.7     146.3       30.7%          22.2%      16.9%       1.7x          7.5x         9.8x           1.0%           0.7%        0.1x

                                                                                        Median        29.6%          20.0%      12.2%       1.7x         10.0x        16.6x          21.3%       21.0%           2.3x
                                                                                          Mean        29.0%          19.4%      13.0%       2.8x         13.1x        19.0x          31.3%       36.4%           2.5x
                                                                                           Min        17.9%          14.1%       7.0%       0.7x          3.5x         6.7x           1.0%           0.7%        0.1x
                                                                                           Max        44.8%          26.9%      22.1%     11.7x          43.5x        53.0x        108.7%       128.0%           4.8x

   The median EV multiples for Specialty Packaging were 1.7x and 10.0x for LTM Sales and EBITDA, respectively
           — The constituents of the Specialty Packaging comparables set are not true service providers, as they are predominantly manufacturers of
             packaging solutions

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                     20
Distribution – Public Company Trading Comps
                                                                  Distribution – Public Company Trading Comps
USD in millions
                  7/19/2021                                                      LTM                              Margin Analysis                    Enterprise Value/                            Debt/
                                                     Enterprise                                          Gross                                                                     Enterprise      Equity
Company                              Ticker            Value         Sales       EBITDA      EBIT        Profit       EBITDA        EBIT     Sales        EBITDA         EBIT        Value         Value         EBITDA

AmerisourceBergen Corporation        NYSE:ABC           $23,791.2   $196,282.3    $2,754.3   $2,349.8        2.8%          1.4%       1.2%       0.1x          8.6x        10.1x          29.8%       30.3%           2.6x
Cardinal Health, Inc.                NYSE:CAH            19,486.1    156,570.0     2,713.0    1,885.0        4.4%          1.7%       1.2%       0.1x          7.2x        10.3x          34.5%       41.4%           2.5x
Henry Schein, Inc.                   NasdaqGS:HSIC       11,241.1     10,615.2       785.6     597.7       27.9%           7.4%       5.6%       1.1x         14.3x        18.8x           8.9%           9.7%        1.3x
McKesson Europe AG                   HMSE:CLS1            6,516.5     18,810.5       202.5      90.7       10.9%           1.1%        NM        0.3x           NM          NM            26.0%       28.7%           8.4x
McKesson Corporation                 NYSE:MCK            32,415.3    238,228.0     4,005.0    3,118.0        5.0%          1.7%       1.3%       0.1x          8.1x        10.4x          29.5%       32.8%           2.4x
Owens & Minor, Inc.                  NYSE:OMI             4,471.0      8,684.0       457.9     375.8       16.8%           5.3%       4.3%       0.5x          9.8x        11.9x          24.9%       32.6%           2.4x
Patterson Companies, Inc.            NasdaqGS:PDCO        3,487.9      5,912.1       292.8     213.9       20.4%           5.0%       3.6%       0.6x         11.9x        16.3x          21.0%       25.3%           2.5x
UDG Healthcare plc                   LSE:UDG              3,836.6      1,247.0       193.2     138.7       32.6%          15.5%      11.1%       3.1x         19.9x        27.7x           9.9%       10.3%           2.0x

NM - Not Meaningful                                                                          Median        13.8%           3.3%       3.6%       0.4x          9.8x        11.9x          25.4%       29.5%           2.5x
                                                                                               Mean        15.1%           4.9%       4.1%       0.7x         11.4x        15.1x          23.1%       26.4%           3.0x
                                                                                                Min          2.8%          1.1%       1.2%       0.1x          7.2x        10.1x           8.9%           9.7%        1.3x
                                                                                                Max        32.6%          15.5%      11.1%       3.1x         19.9x        27.7x          34.5%       41.4%           8.4x

   The median EV multiples for Distribution were 0.4x and 9.8x for LTM Sales and EBITDA, respectively

Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021                                                          21
Bourne Industry Coverage vs. S&P 500 – EV/EBITDA (LTM)
  Post-COVID was a true “Rebound For The Ages” across all of Bourne’s sectors of coverage
        — Across all of our coverage, CDMOs and CROs continue to lead the way in terms of EV/EBITDA (LTM) multiples (19.9x and 23.4x, respectively), while each
            of our coverage sectors are still trading at very healthy multiples

30.0x                           CDMO               CRO             Pharma              Big Pharma               Consumer Health / OTC                   S&P 500

25.0x
                                                                                                                                                                                           23.4x

20.0x                                                                                                                                                                                      19.9x

                                                                                                                                                                                           17.6x

15.0x                                                                                                                                                                                      15.4x

                                                                                                                                                                                           13.8x
                                                                                                                                                                                           11.3x
10.0x

CDMO basket consists of: Bachem (SWX:BANB), Balchem (NasdaqGS:BCPC), Catalent (NYSE:CTLT), Eurofins Scientific SE (ENXTPA:ERF), Johnson Matthey Plc (LSE:JMAT), Lonza (SWX:LONN), Siegfried (SWX:SFZN),
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE:TMO), and West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (NYSE:WST)
CRO basket consists of: Charles River Laboratories International (NYSE:CRL), ICON (NasdaqGS:ICLR), IQVIA (NYSE:IQV), Medpace (NasdaqGS:MEDP), PPD, Inc. (NasdaqGS:PPD), and Syneos Health, Inc.
(NasdawGS:SYNH)
Pharma basket consists of: Almirall (BME:ALM), Amphastar Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:AMPH), Assertio Therapeutics (NasdaqGS:ASRT), Bausch Health Companies (NYSE:BHC), H. Lundbeck (CPSE:LUN), Hikma
Pharmaceuticals (LSE:HIK), Horizon Therapeutics (NasdaqGS:HZNP), Indivior (LSE:INDV), Ipsen (ENXTPA:IPN), Jazz Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS:JAZZ), Lannett Company (NYSE:LCI), Lupin (BSE:500257), Nichi-Iko
Pharmaceutical Co. (TSE:4541), Perrigo Company (NYSE:PRGO), Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica (BIT:REC), Sun Pharmaceutical Industries (NSEI:SUNPHARMA), Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
(TSE:4502), Taro Pharmaceutical Industries (NYSE:TARO), Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (NYSE:TEVA), and UCB (ENXTBR:UCB)
Big Pharma basket consists of: Abbott Laboratories (NYSE:ABT), AbbVIe (NYSE:ABBV), AstraZeneca (LSE:AZN), Bayer Aktiengesellschaft (XTRA:BAYN), Bristol-Myers Squibb (NYSE:BMY), Eli Lilly & Company
(NYSE:LLY), GlaxoSmithKline (LSE:GSK), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ), Merck & Co. (NYSE:MRK), Novartis AG (SWX:NOVN), Novo Nordisk (CPSE:NOVO B), Pfizer (NYSE:PFE), Roche (SWX:ROG), Sanofi
(ENXTPA:SAN)
Consumer Health / OTC basket consists of: Blackmores (ASX:BKL), Boiron (ENXTPA:BOI), Church & Dwight (NYSE:CHD), Medifast (NYSE:MED), Nature’s Sunshine Products (NasdaqCM:NATR), Nu Skin Enterprises
(NYSE:NUS), Prestige Consumer Healthcare (NYSE:PBH), Reckitt Benckiser (LSE:RKT)
Source: S&P Capital IQ as of July 19, 2021; Multiples weighted by market cap                       22
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