PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire

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PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
Prepared by Southern Cross Parks
                 for Towong Shire Council
                            August 2014

PLANNING STUDY
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
Disclaimer
The information in this report is
presented in good faith and on the
basis that Southern Cross Parks,
nor their agents or employees, are
liable (whether by reason of error,
omission, negligence, lack of care
or otherwise) to any person for any
damage or loss whatsoever which has
occurred or may occur in relation to
that person taking or not taking (as
the case may be) action in respect
of any statement, information or
advice given in this publication.
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
CONTENTS   2    Executive Summary

           4    1: Introduction
                1.1 Background to the site
                1.2 Report overview
           6    2: An overview of the
                   Caravan and
                   Camping Industry
                2.1 Caravan and camping in Australia
                2.2 General trends for caravans
                     and campgrounds
                2.3 Caravan and camping in High
                     Country Victoria/Murray East
                2.4 Key opportunities
           14   3: Review and report
                   on condition of
                   park facilities
                3.1 Review of current facilities
                3.2 Competitor review
                3.3 Rate review
                3.4 Guest review of facilities
                3.5 SWOT analysis
           19   4: Review of Reference
                   Group reports,
                   opinions and Guidelines
                4.1 Review of key documents
                4.2 Information about the Tallangatta
                     Holiday Park ‘experience’
                4.3 Suggestions for enhancing
                     the ‘experience’
                4.4 C
                     ompliance issues identified
                    during stakeholder consultation
                4.5 Guidelines and processes
           25   5: Strategic
                    development vision
                    for the Tallangatta
                    Holiday Park
                5.1 Vision
                5.2 Management principles
                5.3 Management model
                5.4 Current park layout
                5.5 Current site analysis
                5.6 Proposed structure
                5.7 Proposed park layout
                5.8 Key elements
                5.9 Staging solution for proposed
                     park redevelopments (5 years)
                5.10 Infrastructure requirements
           37   6: Marketing suggestions
                6.1 Brand
                6.2 Digital
                6.3 Cycling/special events
                6.4 Other
           36   7: Summary and
                    recommendations
                7.1 Short term priority
                7.2 Medium term priority
                7.3 Long term priority
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
Executive   Southern Cross Parks was engaged by      The planning study identifies a
            the Towong Shire Council to prepare      number of key trends in the caravan
Summary     a planning study for the Tallangatta     and camping industry including:
            Holiday Park which currently includes
                                                     ›› Caravanning visitor night numbers
            45 annual, 5 permanent, 75 powered
                                                         have declined over the past decade,
            sites and 25 camp sites.
                                                         despite caravan registrations growing.
            The land within the park is owned the    ›› 50% of caravanners are 35–54 years of
            State of Victoria and its management        age, while a further 25% are active
            and control is vested in the Goulburn        seniors 55–70 years of age.
            Murray Water Authority (GMW).
                                                     ›› The number of domestic overnight
            The park’s future is somewhat
                                                        visitors to Tallangatta (which is part
            uncertain and is the subject of a
                                                         of the Murray East region) has
            strategic review by GMW. Given the
                                                         declined over the past five years.
            importance of the park to the town of
                                                         The domestic overnight market
            Tallangatta and the region as a whole,
                                                         share of caravan parks has grown
            the Towong Shire Council would like
                                                         strongly for the same period and
            to look at future management and
                                                         makes up approximately 14% of
            redevelopment options for the park.
                                                        all accommodation visitor nights
                                                         in Murray East. The majority
                                                         of these visitors are either on
                                                        a short trip or alternatively a
                                                         longer trip of 15 or more days.
                                                     ›› Caravanning guests are seeking
                                                         better quality facilities, drive-
                                                         through sites and ensuite cabins.
                                                     ›› Many caravan parks have replaced
                                                         powered sites with cabins to
                                                        improve profitability and service
                                                         new markets including corporate
                                                        organisations, sporting groups,
                                                         families and ‘Grey Nomads’.
                                                     With the exception of Christmas and
                                                     Easter, the park experiences poor
                                                     occupancy and the facilities at the
                                                     Tallangatta Holiday Park are well below
                                                     industry standards. Therefore, significant
                                                     improvements are needed to deliver a
                                                     quality and consistent guest experience.

                                        Most caravan park visitors
                                        are adult couples (43.8%)

2
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
As part of the report, extensive             The vision for the park is supported by        Southern Cross Parks has also reviewed
consultation was undertaken with             a series of management objectives, a           management options for the park and
stakeholders and guests (past and            change in the site utilisation to include      recommends Towong Shire Council
present) to ascertain what improvements      more onsite accommodation options,             pursue a leasing model for future
could be made to the park. Suggestions       new relocatable amenities/camp kitchen,        park management following the
included new toilets, new cabins, level      drive-through powered sites and a              installation of a range of communal/
drive-through sites, new camp kitchen,       master plan which includes a range             common facilities. Furthermore,
installation of a playground and overall     of capital works improvements such as:         Southern Cross Parks recommends
better presentation of the park.                                                            that the Council partner with a suitable
                                             ›› Improvements to the presentation of the
                                                                                            Lessee who would be responsible for
The consultants also identified some             front of the park including landscaping,
                                                                                            the installation of onsite accommodation.
issues that future management would              pull-in bays and a new office/deck
need to resolve before moving forward        ›› Installation of new onsite                 Research undertaken by Southern
including the number of sites, their            accommodation including lakefront           Cross Parks shows the model would
location and also the fees currently paid       villas, safari tents and ensuite sites      provide a Lessee with a suitable rate
by the annual site holders. Furthermore,                                                    of commercial return in the medium
                                             ›› Installation of a new amenities
it is mandatory that the park complies                                                      to long term. Moreover, the report
                                                block/camp kitchen/laundry
with the Department of Sustainability                                                       suggests that there are number of
and Environment Policy Statement –           ›› Installation of new                        management couples who would
Improving Equity of Access to Crown             amenities block/laundry                     express interest if the park was to be
Land Caravan and Camping Parks.              ›› Renovation of a redundant                  tendered out. Likewise, the consultants
                                                building to use as camp kitchen             are of the view that this option offers the
Against this background Southern Cross
                                             ›› Installation of extra BBQs, landscape      best model for both current and future
Parks prepared the following strategic
                                                 fencing around the perimeter of            guests, and also the broader community.
development vision for the park:
                                                 the park and removal of excess             Suggested steps to achieve this
‘To conserve and enhance the unique              road pavement in order to create           outcome and a possible time line
 location of the park through the               a more sustainable park.                    are included within the report.
 provision of a range of unique
 accommodation and guest facilities
 that cater for current and future guests’
 needs and, at the same time, maximise
 the return to the local community.’

‘To conserve and enhance
 the unique location of the park
 through the provision of a range
  of unique accommodation and
  guest facilities that cater for
  current and future guests’ needs
 and, at the same time, maximise
 the return to the local community.’

                                                                                                                                     3
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
1: Introduction   1.1: Background to the Site                 The park currently contains:
                  The Tallangatta Holiday Park is located     ›› Office
                  on the southern banks of Lake Hume.         ›› Manager’s residence
                  The park is a short walk from the centre    ››1 x main amenities block with male
                  of the town of Tallangatta and located         and female toilets/showers and laundry
                  370km north-east of Melbourne and
                                                              ››1 x smaller amenities blocks with
                  is 40km south-east from the regional
                                                                 male and female toilets/showers
                  centres of Albury/Wodonga.
                                                              ›› 2 x older style ensuite amenities
                  The park is currently owned by                  blocks with male and female
                  Goulburn Murray Water who                       toilets/showers
                  have operated the park under
                                                              ››1 x park shelter/camp kitchen
                  management for the last 2 years.
                  The park is currently managed by a          ››1 x redundant building that in
                  caretaker who is employed by Goulburn          the past has been used as a
                  Murray Water. The park had previously          meeting place/camp kitchen
                  been leased out; however, it became         ›› Park lights and internal sealed roads.
                  unviable for the previous lessee due
                  to fluctuating guest numbers directly
                  related to water levels within Lake Hume.

Exactly half of the
8.5 million domestic caravan
and campground visitors in
Australia were aged 30
to 54 years.

4
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
Existing site utilisation within the          1.2: Report Overview                         The report and its recommendations
park is as follows:                                                                        are based on extensive consultation,
                                              This report has been prepared by
››45 x Powered annual sites                                                                industry experience and financial
                                              Southern Cross Parks for the Towong
                                                                                           modelling, and is supported
››4 x Permanent sites                         Shire Council in response to a
                                                                                           by guest focused solutions. The
››73 x Powered sites                          tender for a comprehensive plan for
                                                                                           recommendations are designed to
                                              the sustainable development and
›› 25 Camp sites                                                                          provide realistic and practical outcomes
                                              operation of the Tallangatta Holiday Park.
›› These figures equate to 147 total sites*                                                that can be realised within five years.
                                              The Tallangatta Holiday Park
* The park is licensed for 150 sites;                                                     At the same time, the aim of the report
                                              Planning Study includes:
   however, three sites have been                                                          is to provide an operational model
   removed as part of CFA compliance.         ››An overview of the caravan                that will maintain a sustainable and
                                                 and camping industry                      operational presence at the Tallangatta
Goulburn Murray Water have recently
invested in risk mitigation works at          ›› Review and report on condition           Holiday Park for the next 21 years.
the park, including new fire hydrants            of park facilities
and testing and upgrade of power              ›› Review of reference group reports,
heads. The park is now fully                     opinions and guidelines
compliant with all CFA requirements.          ›› Strategic Development Vision for
The park receives solid visitation               the Tallangatta Holiday Park
from older couples and families               ›› Marketing suggestions
during the Christmas/New Year and             ›› Summary and recommendations
Easter period and park occupancy
rates can be up to 100% at these
times. For the remainder of the year,
the park receives low visitation.

                                                                                                                                     5
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
2: An overview of     2.1: Caravan and                            2.1.3: Who were they?
                      camping in Australia
the caravan and                                                   Exactly half of the 8.5 million domestic
camping industry      2.1.1: What are the recent trends?
                                                                  caravan and campground visitors in
                                                                  Australia were aged 30 to 54 years, while
the caravanning and   Total nights number of accommodation        around one quarter are active seniors
camping industry      in Australia for international and          aged 55 to 70 years. This sector (active
                      domestic caravan and campgrounds            seniors) grew rapidly in 2011, with
                      was 45.3 million nights in 2011. This       visitors increasing by 12% to 2.6 million.
                      represents around 10% of all visitor        Compared to 2000 estimates, trips by
                      nights in Australia. Total visitor nights   active caravan and campground seniors
                      using this form of accommodation is         were up 90% while accommodation
                      currently lower compared to a decade        nights were up 23% and expenditure
                      high of 48.6 million nights in 2003.        was up 77% (in nominal terms).
                      Most nights in caravan and campground       The profile was very different for the
                      accommodation in Australia were             much smaller international visitor
                      domestic visitors, with around 41 million   segment, with nearly half (46%) of all
                      nights in 2011, or around 91% of caravan    international caravan and campground
                      and camp ground nights. (Source TRA         visitors aged 20 to 29 years in 2011.
                      Caravan and Camping Snapshot 2012)          However, this group also contributed
                      2.1.2: What did they purchase?              to a higher proportion of visitor
                                                                  nights (67%). (Source TRA Caravan
                      In 2012, visitors staying in commercial
                                                                  and Camping Snapshot 2012)
                      caravan parks and campgrounds
                      spent $576 per location (excluding
                      accommodation cost); this compares
                      to $213 for non-commercial campers.
                      Average daily spend of visitors
                      (excluding accommodation cost) was
                      $73 per day, compared to $53 per day
                      for non-commercial campers. (Source
                      BDO Economic Contribution Report
                      of Commercial Camping 2012 13)

6
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
2.1.4: Where did the international             2.1.6: How did they                           Victoria has the largest fleet of
visitors come from?                            research their trip?                          caravans and campervans in Australia,
Around two thirds (67%) of international       The majority (81%) of international           with approximately 131,000 registered
caravan and campground visitors were           caravan and campground visitors               vehicles (27.6%) of the total 475,000
from Europe, with visitors from the            used the internet to book their travel        in Australia. Likewise, Victoria has
United Kingdom (19%) and Germany               to Australia. The internet was also           the largest percentage of registered
(15.7%) holding the highest share.             the primary source of information             caravans in Australia at 28.2%.
Of the other leading international             prior to their visit, with 61% of             Australian Bureau of Statistics data
tourism markets, New Zealand (with             international visitors using this source.     suggests that people are tending to
9.5% share) and the United States                                                            purchase larger/heavier caravans.
                                                One-fifth (20%) of domestic caravan
(6.3%) were significant international                                                        The percentage of the caravan
                                                and campground visitors used the
markets for the industry. (Source TRA                                                        population in the 501 – 900 Tare
                                                internet to book their trip, with 38%
Caravan and Camping Snapshot 2012)                                                           weight range reduced from 33% to
                                                using the internet in seeking information
                                                for their trip, while 18% also referred to   29% of the total population, while
2.1.5: Where did they
                                               ‘own experience from previous visits’ to      the 1601 – 2000 and the 2011 – 2500
stay in Australia?
                                                assist with trip planning. (Source TRA       weight ranges each increased.
One-third (or 14.7 million nights) of
                                                Caravan and Camping Snapshot 2012)
the 45.3 million nights by visitors
using caravan and campground                   2.1.7: Caravan and Campervan Data
accommodation in Australia were
                                               From March 2008 to January 2011,
spent in New South Wales. The
                                               registration of campervans and
next highest share of caravan and
                                               caravans across Australia
campground visitors were recorded
                                               rose by 14.56%.
for Queensland (21%), Victoria (18.5%),
and Western Australia (12.1%).                 From March 2008 to January 2011, the
                                               number of registered campervans
Overall, around 90% of the total caravan
                                               and caravans across Australia
and campground nights were by visitors
                                               increased by 60,337, up to 474,806.
who stayed in caravan and campground
accommodation outside Australia’s              Between 2008 and 2011, the ratio of
capital city tourism regions. This statistic   caravans to campervans registrations
emphasises the importance of the               has stayed the same, with campervans
caravan park sector to regional areas.         comprising 11% and caravans
                                               comprising 89% of total registrations.

The majority (81%) of international
caravan and campground visitors used
the internet to book their travel to Australia.

                                                                                                                                     7
PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
2.2: General trends for                    ›› Over the same period, industry                                                                        ›› Park improvement and
caravans and campgrounds                       revenue has gone from $500m                                                                              development is high on the
                                               to $1.2bn, which works out to                                                                            list of priorities; however, capital
Over the last 15 years, some strong
                                               be about 6.75% growth rate per                                                                           expenditure has recently slowed
trends have emerged in the tourist
                                              annum (compared with CPI rate                                                                          ›› Over time, consumer expectations
park industry. These include:
                                               of 2.7% over the same period)                                                                             have increased significantly and
›› Tourist Park establishments have       ›› The past two years has seen a                                                                             today’s consumer is looking for quality
    decreased by approximately 280             slowdown in revenue growth of                                                                             parks with a range of guest facilities
    parks between December 1997                tourist parks (5% growth from                                                                             including camp kitchens, drive-through
   and March 2012. This figure equates         June 2010 to March 2012)                                                                                  sites, ensuite sites, resort style cabins,
    to approximately four or five parks                                                                                                                  wireless internet and, in the case of
                                           ›› Occupancy rates have risen,
    every quarter over the past 15 years                                                                                                                 families, good quality playgrounds.
                                              although, on a typical night, the
›› The reduction in numbers of               average park would have in excess                                                                        (Source BDO Economic Contribution
    tourist parks has resulted in a            of 50 powered or unpowered sites                                                                          Report of Commercial Camping 2013)
    reduction in onsite van numbers,           unused and available for occupancy
   as well as the number of powered
                                           ›› Cabin numbers have more than
   and unpowered sites
                                               doubled, leading to a higher number
                                               of employees per park on average

                                                   Figure A: High Country Vic (‘000)
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                                                    Figure A: Murray East (‘000) - 24 month moving average
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8
2.3: Caravan and camping                      ›› International caravan park visitor
in Tallangatta                                    numbers to Murray East are very
                                                  small – less than a 500 visitors
›› Tallangatta is part of the High Country
                                                  per year.
  Victoria tourism region and also part of
    the Murray East tourism region, which     ›› Number of visitors staying at a
    includes the Lake Hume catchment.            resort/hotel/motel has softened over
    The overnight domestic market in both        the last 12 months. Free camping by
    the High County tourism region and           the side of the road is quite small, but
    the Murray East region is weakening.         still accounts for just over 1,500 visitors.
  After a disappointing start to 2009, the       Figure B
    number of caravan park visitors to the
    Murray East region has grown
    significantly, with approximately
  140,000 domestic overnight caravan
    park visitors in September 2013.
   Currently, caravan parks have a 14%

                                              The past two years has
    share of all accommodation in the
    Murray East tourism region. This
    ratio is higher compared to the
    national average share between
    parks and other forms of tourist
                                              seen a slowdown in
   accommodation. Figure A
                                              revenue growth of tourist
                                              parks (5% growth from
                                              June 2010 to March 2012)

                                                    Figure B: Hotel Resort, Motel (‘000) – 24mma
                                              50

                                              40

                                              30

                                              20
                                              10

                                               0
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                                                    Figure B: Van, Camp near Road, Private Property (‘000) – 3 year average
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
››Victoria provides the bulk of visitors,   ›› Older people are the largest                ›› Most Murray East caravan park
   mainly from Melbourne. Victoria               component of the Murray East                   visitors visit the area with the
   accounts for 71.9% of the Murray             Caravan park market. The in-park                intention of having a holiday (80.0%).
   East commercial caravan park market.          survey also found that the Tallangatta      ››Visiting friends and relatives is the next
›› The in-park survey found that 45%            Holiday Park had a high proportion             biggest segment, although it is much
    of guests lived more than 200kms             of visitors over the age of 60 (40%).          smaller than for holiday purposes.
    from Tallangatta and a majority of       ›› Numbers of younger people are also          ›› Murray East Caravan Park visitors are
    those lived in Werribee, Geelong,           above the national average. Figure D            above average in sports and outdoor
    Ballarat or Melbourne. Moreover,         ›› Most caravan park visitors are adult           activities. They are below average
    55% of visitors lived within                couples (43.8%). Family groups are              in in outdoor and nature. Figure F
   200kms from Tallangatta and                  quite a large component, accounting
   were predominantly from                       for 25.5% of the market, but this
  Albury/Wodonga. Figure C                      is below the national average
                                                within the tourism industry.
                                             ›› Friends and relatives travelling together
                                                 make up 22% of all tourist park visitors.
                                                Figure E

Figure C: Origin (%) – 5 year average

                                                                           VIC      71.0

                                                                           NSW      21.6

                                                                           SA        4.7

                                                                           OTHER 1.8

Figure D: Age Profile (%) – 5 year average

 All Caravan Park Visitors – AUS
 Murray East Park Visitors

65+                                                       17.3
                                                                                                                    31.5

45-65                                                                                            26.8
                                                                                                                                  34.8

25-44                                                                 20.2
                                                                                                                              34.0

15-24                                        13.9
                                                                             22.0

10
Figure E: Travel Party (%) – 5 year average
                                                  30.9
                                                                    43.8
ADULT COUPLES

                                                    32.9
                                           25.5
FAMILY GROUPS

                     14.5
                                    22.0
FAMILY & RELS/ NO KIDS
              7.9
        5.7
FAMILY & RELS/ WITH KIDS

              7.7
  3.5
ALONE

Figure F/1: Purpose of Travel (%) – 5 year average
                                                             80.1
                                                            79.1
HOLIDAY

    11.2
   9.7
FAMILY & RELS
3.9
 6.8
OTHERS

  6.1
 4.7
BUSINESS

Figure F/2: Activities (%) – 5 year average

                             22.3
                             22.7
ARTS/FESTIVALS/HERITAGE

                                                           46.8
                                                                  50.4
SPORTS/ACTIVE OUTDOORS

                                                                           59.7
                    16.2
OUTDOORS/NATURE

                                     28.0
                           20.8
LOCAL ATTRACTIONS

                                                                                  11
Figure G: Length of Total Trip (%) – 5 year average

     All Caravan Park Visitors – AUS
     Murray East Park Visitors

            3.6
 0.8
 22 or More Nights

               4.5
                                                                17.3
 15-21 Nights

                                               13.2
                                                                   18.8
 8-14 Nights

                                                                                         29.4
                                                                          21.5
 4-7 Nights

                                                         15.6
                                                       14.5
 3 Nights

                                                                           22.1
                                                                                  24.5
 2 Nights

                                        11.6
         3.0
 1 Night

12
›› Most caravan park visitors are             ›› Retirees/Grey Nomads (e.g. caravan        2.4.2: Key products
   either on a short trip or alternatively        clubs, special interest groups).           In order to build on the current
   a longer trip of 15 or more days.               People at this stage of their lives are   markets and attract new markets to the
›› The in-park survey results showed             also a strong and growing market           Tallangatta Holiday Park it is imperative
   a much greater number of visitors               for Tallangatta Holiday Park as they      that the park addresses the quality
    staying for more than ten (10) nights         have time to travel (preferably during     of product provided: this includes
  (45%). However, this figure is, in              off-peak season). They are generally       accommodation and experience.
    part, a reflection of the time of the         seeking experiences that enable them
                                                  to discover new things and to connect      In terms of accommodation, the
   year the survey was undertaken
                                                  with people and the environment.           Tallangatta Holiday Park needs to
  (i.e. early January) Figure G
                                                                                             offer a range of different options
                                               ›› SINKS/DINKS (new market based
2.4: Key opportunities                                                                       including quality and unique onsite
                                                  around cycling and the retro nature of
                                                                                             accommodation. Examples of suitable
Based on the market research and guest            Tallangatta). This demographic group
                                                                                             types of accommodation products could
surveys, Southern Cross Parks has                 is an important potential market for
                                                                                             include 2-bedroom relocatable villas,
identified the following opportunities            Tallangatta Holiday Park due to their
                                                                                             safari tents and ensuite vintage caravans
for the Tallangatta Holiday Park.                 high-yield nature and willingness
                                                                                             designed to transport guests back to
                                                  to pay for quality experiences.
2.4.1: Key markets                                                                           a time when things were ‘simpler’.
                                                  Long weekends and special events
››Young families/older families                  are particularly important to this         In terms of experience, it is essential
   (some of these visitors are current            market and a great way of building         that the Tallangatta Holiday Park
   users but some will be new users).             a connection with the destination.         provides the usual guest facilities
   People at this stage of their lives are a      They are generally seeking escape          including modern amenities/camp
   core market for the Tallangatta Holiday         from the city/pressures of everyday       kitchen, free Wi-Fi and a contemporary
   Park. They generally travel during             life, adventure and stimulation            playground. Furthermore, the park
   school holidays so it is important to be      (including new experiences –                also needs to act as a ‘honey pot’
   aware of this pattern to ensure family         both high and low energy).                 to attract other tourism services/
   members form/maintain a relationship                                                      activities including but not limited
   with Tallangatta Holiday Park. For the                                                    to coffee/cake, ice creams, bike hire
   older families, the potential exists to                                                   and/or servicing and canoe hire.
   encourage short break travel without
   the kids. This market is looking for
   escape-style experiences that enable
   them to leave the responsibilities of the
   everyday and, at the same time, allow
   them to connect and bond as a family.

                                                                                                                                    13
3: Review and         3.1: Review of                              The main amenity block is located on
                      current facilities                          the eastern side of the park adjacent
report on condition                                               to the office/reception is brick and
of park facilities    3.1.1: Overall impressions                  contains three male toilets, one
                      Overall, the Tallangatta Holiday Park is    urinal and three showers, while the
                      relatively easy to find and directional     ladies section contains five toilets
                      signage is of a reasonable standard.        and three showers. The facility also
                      The first impressions of the park           includes a laundry. Image B
                      from the road are not positive due to
                                                                  The second amenity block is located
                      poor ‘sense of arrival’ signage, poorly
                                                                  on the western side of the park
                      presented front entrance and lack of
                                                                  adjacent to office/reception and is
                      landscaping. Furthermore, pull-in bays
                                                                  also brick and contains two male
                      are needed to allow for other vehicles
                                                                  toilets, one urinal and three showers,
                      to be able to move in and out of the park
                                                                  while the ladies section contains three
                      whilst visitors are checking in. Image A
                                                                  toilets and three showers. Image C
                      Although Tallangatta Holiday
                                                                  The ensuite style amenity blocks are
                      Park is situated on a lake, first
                                                                  on the eastern side of the park and
                      impressions of the park are spoilt
                                                                  contain one men’s toilet in one building
                      by warning signs, gas bottles and
                                                                  and a disabled bathroom, ladies toilet
                      the back of an old amenity block.
                                                                  and one shower in the other building.
                      3.1.2: Amenity Blocks                       Of the amenity facilities, these were
                      The park has two larger amenity             in the worst condition. Image D
                      blocks and two smaller ensuite style
                      amenity blocks and all four are in
                      need of refurbishment and/or upgrade.
                      Nevertheless, on inspection, all of the
                      amenity blocks were very clean.

Image A                Image B                                     Image C

Image A                Image B                                     Image C

14
3.1.3: Camp Kitchens/BBQ’s                 3.1.5: Roads                                 3.1.7: Security
The park does not have a camp              The roads appear to be in reasonable         The park is currently unfenced and is
kitchen; however, it has a building that   condition and have been well                 bordered by a number of public roads.
could serve this purpose in the short      maintained. The majority of the road         The northern edge of the park borders
term. The building is located adjacent     network is gravel; a material that suits     a public path which runs alongside the
to the western amenities block and         this type of tourist park. The road          edge of the Lake Hume Dam.
is open at one end and contains an         network is larger than currently needed      Park Managers advised consultants that
open fire. There are two BBQ’s within      and there is an opportunity to rationalise   security has not been a problem at the
the park and a third adjacent to the       it as part of a park redevelopment.          park in the past; however, a number
north western boundary. Image E                                                         of guests commented on this issue.
                                           3.1.6: Services
3.1.4: Manager’s                                                                        While guest feedback was divided
                                           Water pressure and electricity services
Residence/Reception                                                                     on this issue, possible solutions could
                                           appear to be sufficient for a park of
                                                                                        include more security lighting, security
The existing residence is in need of       this size. The consultants noted that
                                                                                        cameras, signage including speed limit
remodelling and is not of a suitable       plumbing work related to CFA fire
                                                                                        signs and natural fencing using suitable
standard to attract and retain resident    safety compliance was underway at the
                                                                                        flora. Given the open nature of the park,
managers. The separate reception is        park over the Christmas and New Year
                                                                                        it was felt that traditional fencing would
located at the top of a relatively steep   period. Further investigation revealed
                                                                                        compromise the amenity of the park.
grassed area, is not user friendly for     that this work has now been completed.
elderly guests, and presents an overall
negative impression. Furthermore,
the facility does not face out onto
the entrance road, which means
that managers cannot see who is
entering and leaving the park.

 Image D                                    Image E

 Image D                                    Image E

                                                                                                                               15
3.2: Competitor Review

                        Tallangatta                 Boathaven                     Lake Hume                 Great Aussie
Facilities
                        Holiday Park               Holiday Park                  Tourist park               Holiday Park

Star Rating                   ★★                       ★★★★                          ★★★                        ★★★★
Lakeview Villas
                                                            •                           •                            •
Pool
                                                            •                           •                            •
Playground
                                                            •                           •                            •
Jumping Pillow
                                                            •                           •                            •
Meeting Room
                                                            •                           •                            •
Wi-Fi
                                                            •                           •                            •
Kiosk
                                                            •                           •                            •
Boat Ramp
                                •                           •                           •                            •
Onsite Café
                                                            •                           •                            •
Camp Kitchen
                                                            •                           •                            •
Park Descriptions   Tallangatta Holiday Park   High quality holiday park     Traditional caravan park   High quality holiday park
                                               offering guest a range of     offering reasonable        offering guests a range of
                                               accommodation options         range of accommodation     accommodation options
                                               and activities. Well suited   options and activities.    and activities. Well suited
                                               to family market and part     Number of annual           to family market. Number
                                               of Big 4 group. Number        sites as well.             of annual sites as well.
                                               of annual sites as well.

3.3: Rate Review

                        Tallangatta                  Boathaven                    Lake Hume                  Great Aussie
 Rates
                        Holiday Park                Holiday Park                 Tourist park                Holiday Park

 Powered Sites              $20 - $25                   $45 - $58                    $32 - $42                   $27 - $48

 Un-Powered Sites           $15 - $20                   $40 - $52                    $25 - $35                   $21 - $46

 Lake View Villas               –                      $175 - $270                  $147 - $210                 $175 - $270

 Annuals                     $1,350                 $5,500 - $6,500                   $4,000                         –

16
3.4: Guest Review                          ›› No camp kitchen                        Guests were asked to rate a range
of Facilities                              ›› No playground                          of amenities at the park and the
                                                                                     responses are detailed in Figure H
Guest feedback was collected               ›› Laundry facilities are inadequate,
via face-to-face interviews and             ‘Very hard to get the washing
also via community consultation.              done with only two machines.’
Most negative comments centred             ›› Lack of contact information and
on the following items:                        marketing, ‘How can you contact the
›› Sloping sites and the narrowness           park when the phone number doesn’t
   of sites, ‘The sites are tight and         work and they have no website.’
   it means you have to push your          ›› Lack of onsite accommodation,
   van into position by hand.’              ‘We used to bring friends and family
›› Quality of the amenities facilities,      but now they have nowhere to stay
 ‘Toilets haven’t been upgraded in            since the cabins were sold off ’
    20 years’ ‘Prefer the toilets don’t
    get upgraded as I would like
    the prices to stay the same.’

  Figure H: Tallangatta Caravan Park – Amenity Ratings (score out of 5)
                                                                              4.6
  VALUE FOR MONEY

                                                                              4.6
  PARK LOCATION - SERVICES NEARBY

                                                                           4.5
  AMBIENCE

                                                                        4.3
  CLEANLINESS/MAINTENANCE

                                                                  4.0
  PARK FACILITIES (SIZE, EASE ACCESS, SECURITY)
                                                         3.5
  PARK TOILETS

                        2.0
  PARK FACILITIES (KITCHEN/MEETING PLACE)

                                                                                                                          17
3.5: SWOT Analysis

Strengths                                                              Weaknesses

Water views                                                            Quality of facilities

Location of the park and access to town                                Lack of marketing

Proximity to other regional attractions e.g. ski fields, wineries      Size of sites

Proximity to the High Country Rail Trail                               Lack of onsite accommodation

Shady grassed sites                                                    Poor signage and access at the front of park

Layout is easy to work with from a redevelopment point of view         No playground

CFA compliance work undertaken                                         Amenities blocks in very poor condition

                                                                       Uncertainty about water levels in Lake Hume

                                                                       Topography of the site – sloping sites

                                                                       Current fee structure is not sustainable

                                                                       Low occupancy with the exception of Christmas and Easter

                                                                       Heavily reliant on annual income

                                                                       No meeting area for groups

Opportunities                                                          Threats

New management model for the park offering tenure                      Long-term ownership of the park

Build all year round occupancy                                         Continued indecision about the park ownership

Introduce new range of facilities                                      Annuals leave due to enforcement of Department of Sustainability
including new amenities/camp kitchen                                   and Environment Policy Statement – Improving Equity of
                                                                       Access to Crown Land Caravan and Camping Parks

Attract new markets

Introduce onsite accommodation

Reposition the park and develop appropriate marketing materials

Establish a series of micro businesses at the park including bicycle
hire, canoe hire and stand up paddle board hire, coffee and cake

Provide interpretive info. about Lake Hume and the destination

Build a new playground within the park

Establish reasonable tariff

18
4: Review of        4.1: Review of Key Documents                 4.1.3: Tallangatta Tomorrow – Lake
                                                                 Hume Foreshore Redevelopment
Reference Group     4.1.1: Towong Shire – Zero
reports, opinions   Energy Feasibility Study
                                                                 The Tallangatta Tomorrow project was
                                                                 an extensive township-wide planning
and Guidelines      The Towong Shire Council has a               project undertaken in 2011/12.
                    Renewable Energy and Sustainable             This project involved comprehensive
                    Development Strategy. Through its            research, consultation and engagement
                    initiative – Pure Energy Towong – over       with residents, visitors, businesses
                    150 solar energy systems have been           and community groups to devise
                    installed in residences within the shire.    strategies to prepare Tallangatta for a
                    This scheme has resulted in Towong           vibrant future and to enable it to reach
                    Shire being responsible for 10% of the       its potential as a prosperous regional
                    domestic renewable energy generated          township. The Master Planning project
                    in Victoria (2008 figures), with just        identified a number of ‘big ideas’ and
                    0.11% of the State’s population.             some of these projects have already
                    4.1.2: Towong Shire Council                  been delivered including the Sandy
                    Plan 2013 – 2017                             Creek Bridge and the Tallangatta
                                                                 Bowls Club Redevelopment.
                    The Towong Shire Council Plan identifies
                    a number of objectives, priorities and       One of the ‘big ideas’ related to the
                    goals for the Shire. From the plan,          Lake Hume Foreshore Redevelopment
                    it is clear that the Shire is focused on     is the development and upgrade of the
                    sustainability and delivering efficiencies   Tallangatta Holiday Park. Other projects
                    for its rate payers. Furthermore, the        include the upgrade and extension
                    Towong Shire Council will continue to        of the Foreshore Trail, upgrade of the
                    focus on external funding to assist in       Foreshore park, encouragement
                    delivering the ‘big ticket items’            of water sports activities and the
                    identified in various strategies.            development of a water
                    The redevelopment of the                     retention wetlands.
                    Tallangatta Holiday Park has been
                    identified in the key result areas
                    (under community wellbeing).

                                                                                                       19
4.1.4: Tallangatta Caravan Park –        ›› The report also identified three           The Strategy also identifies a
Business Options Pre-Feasibility Study   options for redevelopment:                    number of existing events including
The Tallangatta Caravan Park: Business   ›› Refurbishment model                        the Man from Snowy River Bush
Options Pre-Feasibility Study looked                                                   Festival, Tallangatta 50’s Festival, Mitta
                                         ›› Repositioning model
at the potential markets for the                                                       Muster and the Tallangatta Farm
                                         ››A Resort model.                             Expo. Through consultation, the
tourist park and future options for
management and development. The          It is worth noting that none of               report’s authors highlight a number
report highlighted the fact that there   the options suggested involved                of event opportunities including a
had been a lack of investment in         current or future guest feedback.             hero nature based event, rail trail
Tallangatta Holiday Park for a number                                                  event, multi-sport event and a 5–6 day
                                         4.1.5: Towong Shire Tourism
of years and that there is a direct                                                    epic cycling challenge for women.
                                         Strategy – 2010–2013
correlation between Lake Hume water                                                    The strategy also highlights the need
                                          The Towong Shire Tourism Strategy
levels and Towong Region Commercial                                                    for new product and recommends
                                          recognises the strength of the
Caravan and Camping Occupancy.                                                         the redevelopment and upgrade
                                         ‘Towong’ experience is its authentic and
The report identified three               uncomplicated lifestyle, the villages, the   of the Tallangatta Holiday Park.
options for management:                   events and the characters. The strategy      4.1.6: Lake Hume Caravan
›› Commercially leased                   identifies five strategic priorities:        and Camping Draft Policy
    with management                      ›› Building a unique identity                 Directions – March 2011
›› Council leased & operated             ›› Targeted marketing                         The Lake Hume Caravan and
›› Council leased with                  ››Value adding to the experience              Camping Draft Policy Directions
    management outsourced.                                                             identifies a number of objectives
                                         ›› Engaging stakeholders
                                                                                       and guiding principles aimed at
                                         ›› Building and developing infrastructure.    delivering greater consistency in the
                                                                                       management of camping by public
                                                                                       bodies, including local government
                                                                                       and Goulburn-Murray Water.

20
Key objectives of the draft policy           Priority markets for NE Victoria Tourism   Some comments by users of the
include ensuring caravan and camping         include Melbourne, Greater Victoria        holiday park are listed below:
visitors have a range of accommodation       and nearby areas of NSW & ACT.
                                                                                        ›› ‘A stunning location even when the
options that maximise the benefits
                                             The tourism plan provides a range of           water levels of the dam are low.’
to the local community, as well as
                                             objectives and also outlines a range of    ›› ‘A great park close to the centre
ensuring all camping opportunities
                                             tactical options relating to events and        of town, cafes and supermarket.’
support ‘competitive neutrality’.
                                             also cycling and nature based tourism.
                                                                                        ›› ‘Full of potential but has
4.1.7: North East Victoria Tourism           4.2: Information about                         not yet been realised.’
Board – Strategic Plan and                   the Tallangatta Holiday                    ›› ‘Secret spot known only to a few.’
Implementation Actions – 2012 - 2014         Park ‘experience’
                                                                                        ›› ‘Several generations of my family
The NE Victoria Tourism Board Strategic
                                             Feedback on the Tallangatta Holiday            have been coming to this park.’
Plan identifies a number of goals and
                                             Park ‘experience’ was obtained             ›› ‘The right redevelopment of the
success indicators for NE Victoria.
                                             through interviews with guests in              park could stimulate tourism
The plan also highlights the challenges
                                             the park, business owners, tourism             to the Tallangatta township.’
facing the region and acknowledges
                                             representatives, Goulburn Murray
that these are not inconsistent with those                                              ›› ‘Facilities are basic but that keeps
                                             Water and Towong Shire Councillors.
facing the Towong Shire. Challenges                                                         prices down and the crowds away.’
are centred around four key areas:                                                      These comments by users were
›› Branding                                                                             reinforced in discussions with the
                                                                                        manager of Tallangatta Holiday Park
››Access
                                                                                        as well as Towong Shire Council’s
›› Product strength and long term                                                      Manager Economic Development,
   sustainability of the industry                                                       who received similar feedback.
›› Regional Tourism Organisation
   sustainability

Key objectives of the draft policy
include ensuring caravan and camping
visitors have a range of accommodation
options that maximise the benefits
to the local community, as well as
ensuring all camping opportunities
support ‘competitive neutrality’.

                                                                                                                                   21
4.3: Suggestions for                      4.4: Compliance issues                        4.4.1: Management of Annual
enhancing the ‘experience’                identified during                             Permit Holders in the Park
                                          stakeholder consultation                      The park is licenced for 100 long-term
The following suggestions arose from
consultation with park users, current     Although the stakeholder consultation         sites and currently 45 of these are
managers, business owners, tourism        did not specifically seek to identify         occupied by annual site holders.
representatives, Goulburn Murray          compliance issues, it would be remiss         Under the policy statement, annual
Water and Towong Shire Councillors:       not to identify these issues in the report.   permit holders are entitled to only install
                                                                                        a caravan and annex on the camp site
›› Improve laybys and sense              The land within the park is owned by          for a 12 month period. Moreover, the
   of arrival for the park                the State of Victoria and its management      site can only be used by the permit
›› Reception to be enlarged to include   and control is vested in the Goulburn         holder for no more than 60 consecutive
   deck and coffee/cake service           Murray Water Authority (GMW). Both            days per year and a maximum of
                                          the consultants and GMW are of the            total of 180 days per year. Annual
›› New kids playground, jumping
                                          opinion that the park is Crown Land           site holders currently are issued with
   pillow and flying fox
                                          and as such it needs to abide by all          an annual site agreement and these
›› New onsite accommodation              rules, regulations and policies of the
   including cabins, safari tents                                                       expire on the 30th June each year.
                                          Department of Sustainability and
   and ensuite ‘retro’ caravans           Environment including the June (2013)         Currently, a number of practices
›› New relocatable amenities/            Policy Statement Improving Equity of          within the park are at odds with ‘the
   camp kitchen facility                  Access to Crown Land Caravan and              value of a Crown land park, which all
›› Refurbishment of eastern empty        Camping Parks.                                Victorians must be able to access’.
   building to become a camp              The policy states that Crown                  The Policy Statement –
   kitchen/meeting place for groups       land caravan and camping                      Improving Equity of Access to Crown
›› Establishment of more BBQ             parks should provide:                         Land Caravan and Camping Parks
    facilities within the park            ››Affordable holiday                         highlights a clear policy direction
›› Boom gate at the eastern end             opportunities for all Victorians           and the consultants have identified a
   of the park to enable boats to                                                       number of areas where, in their opinion,
                                          ›› Fair and equitable access to all sites
   exit in the morning thereby                                                          the current management practices
                                          ›› Sustainable use of land and               are not consistent with the policy
    minimising disturbance to                 natural resources
   guests and as a safety feature.                                                      objectives and direction. Figure I
                                          ›› Contribution to recreation and tourism
                                              through providing short term access
                                          ›› Income to Committees of Management
                                              to fund improvements to the parks
                                             and the adjoining reserves
                                          ›› Social, environmental and
                                             economic benefits.
                                          Furthermore, the policy asserts that
                                          they must not be managed for:
                                          ›› Exclusive long term occupancy
                                          ›› Permanent residency
                                          ›› Individual profiteering
                                          ›› Poor environmental outcomes.
                                          Source: Department of Sustainability and
                                          Environment May (2010) Policy Statement
                                          Improving Equity of Access to Crown
                                          Land Caravan and Camping Parks

22
Figure I
 Policy Objective            Policy Direction                   Current Practice                  Best Practice

 To enable parks to better   1.1Committees of Management      No clear policies in place        Clear policies in place and
 respond to increasing            and park managers must        and no clear Committee            Committee of Management
 demand for sites and             implement systems and         of Management
 facilities, particularly         processes to provide both
 during peak                      new and existing campers
 holiday periods.                 with fair and reasonable
                                  opportunity to stay in
                                  Crown land caravan
                                  and camping parks.

                             1.2 L
                                  ong-term permit sites must   No clear long-term park plan in   Master Plan or similar
                                 be managed through park        place, beyond the park licence
                                 plans as part of a balanced
                                 mix of accommodation
                                 types, while maintaining
                                 adequate park access for
                                 the traditional transit and
                                 short-term camping visitors.
                                 This includes providing
                                 a minimum number of
                                 sites for camping.

                             1.3 A
                                  minimum of 10% of sites
                                 within the park must be
                                 made available to new
                                 site holders as follows:

                             • 10% of casual sites must        Guest occupy same                 Ensure regular turnover of
                                be available to new             sites each year                   casual sites and cabins
                                permit holders during
                                each peak season*

                             • 10% of all seasonal permits     N/A
                                must be made available to
                                new permit holders during
                                each defined season*

                             • 10% of cabins must be made      N/A
                                available to new permit
                                holders each peak season*

                             • 10% of 12-month permits         View from some residents          Ensure regular turnover
                                must be made available to       that they own the site.           of 12-month permits
                                new permit holders each year

                             * Seasons as defined              Numerous unregistrable mobile     Ensure the conditions and
                                by the Committee of             dwellings with hard annexes       limitations of permits on Crown
                                Management and                                                    Land are clearly communicated
                                park manger,                    No Master Plan                    to users e.g. The site is hired
                                applicable to                   No Information Sheets             for a 12-month tenure and
                                each park                                                         there is no guarantee for
                                                                Permit holders profiteering       a term beyond the yearly
                                                                from the sale of sites            agreement. Unregisterable
                                                                                                  mobile dwellings are not
                                                                Poor presentation of caravans
                                                                                                  permitted in Crown Land
                                                                                                  caravan and camping parks.
                                                                                                  Minimise profiteering e.g.
                                                                                                  Do not allow on-site sales.
                                                                                                  Do not allow subletting of
                                                                                                  long-term permit sites

                                                                Fees are not sustainable          Ensure accommodation mix
                                                                and do not cover the full         and price structure cover
                                                                costs of running the park         costs for park and reserve
                                                                                                  management e.g. individually
                                                                                                  meter electricity and water
                                                                                                  usage where possible

                                                                Few tourists and heavily          Expand the client base and
                                                                reliant on annuals for well       respond to growing markets
                                                                over 75% of revenue               e.g. Establishing new markets,
                                                                                                  increasing off-peak usage

 To ensure affordable and    2.1Caravans must not be sold     Caravans are currently            Establish a process for
 equitable access to Crown        on site within Crown land     being sold on-site                stopping on site- sales e.g.
 land caravan and                 caravan and camping parks                                       reasonable transition period,
 camping parks                                                                                    say 12 months, 12-month
                                                                                                  permits are not transferable

                                                                                                                                   23
4.4.2: Management of Permanent              ›› If Council decided to enter into a         ›› Council and/or a potential lessee
Residences in the Park                          new arrangement with either GMW                will need to consider the master
The park currently has five permanent          or the Crown for the management of              plan and process, including the
elderly residents living in the park.           the Holiday Park then it does have the         recommendation to reconfigure the
The park licence does not permit                power to lease areas of land within            park so that 12-month permit sites are
permanent residents and this use is             the reserve subject to approval by the         consolidated into one area. Council
clearly contrary to the Department of           Minister. Approval of a commercial             and/or a potential lessee are under no
Sustainability and Environment’s Policy         lease would be subject to meeting              obligation to renew an annual permit;
Statement of Improving Equity of                the following three principles:                however, they may offer existing permit
Access to Crown Land Caravan and            -- Benefit to the public through leasing           holders alternate sites within the park
Camping Parks May (2010).                                                                      at the end of the 12-month period
                                            -- Consistency and
The consultants recommend a                     transparency in leasing                    ›› Council and/or a potential lessee
process of non-replacement of these                                                            will need to communicate that
                                            -- M
                                                anagement of the leased land to be
permanent residences as they become                                                            permit renewal is not guaranteed
                                               in an ecologically sustainable manner.
vacant through natural attrition.                                                              and provide information sheets
                                            ›› Rental rates set for commercial              (or similar) to current permit holders.
4.4.3: Fire Safety Compliance                  use such as a holiday park are
                                                                                           ›› Current permits expire at
Discussions with Goulburn Murray                to be at full market rates which
                                                                                               the end of June 2015.
Water have indicated that the park             can be discounted if there is a
                                             ‘community use’ component.                    ›› The Department of Sustainability
is now fire safety compliant. Work
                                                                                              and Environment’s Policy Statement
completed over the past 18 months           ›› Council is required to seek advice
                                                                                               of Improving Equity of Access to
has involved replacement and upgrade            from the Department of Sustainability
                                                                                              Crown Land Caravan and Camping
of water pipes and installation of the          and Environment prior to entering
                                                                                               Parks May (2010) had a 2-year
appropriate number of hose reels.               discussions with potential lessees.
                                                                                               implementation phase to allow
4.5: Guidelines and processes               ›› The Department of Sustainability and          Committees of Management, park
                                                Environment has draft leases available         managers and users sufficient time
Following consultation with stakeholders,       that are to be used by Committees
a number of actions, guidelines and                                                            to adjust. The policy is now in place.
                                                of Management when entering
processes necessary to implement                                                           ›› The consultation revealed goodwill
                                                commercial leases. The maximum
changes at the Tallangatta Holiday                                                             towards the Holiday Park and any
                                                term of lease would be 21 years.
Park have been identified including:                                                           proposal to improve the quality
                                            ›› Council will need to consider its policy       of services. This goodwill can be
›› The issue of long-term management           re the unlicensed caravan parking at           maintained by keeping local residents
    of the site needs to be resolved            the Showground. Will the Showground           and the business community onside.
                                                Committee continue to be allowed
                                                to offer discounted camping yet not
                                                have to meet the necessary rules
                                                and regulations of licensed caravan
                                                parks? This is a competition policy
                                                issue and any potential new lessee
                                                of the Tallangatta Holiday Park may
                                                have grounds for being aggrieved
                                                if the unlicensed park continues
                                                to operate without regulation.

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5: Strategic                               5.1: Vision                                        The Strategic Development Vision
                                                                                              proposed for the Tallangatta
Development                                This Development Vision Plan for the
                                                                                              Holiday Park is outlined below:
Vision for the                             Tallangatta Holiday Park is based on
Tallangatta                                a ‘Vision Statement’ that is intended             ‘To conserve and enhance the
                                           to guide the Towong Shire Council                  unique location of the park through
Holiday Park                               in its long term management of the                 the provision of a range of unique
                                           Reserve. The ‘Vision Statement’ is                 accommodation and guest facilities
                                           supported by a series of suggested                 that cater for current and future guest
                                           management principles which                        needs and, at the same time, maximise
                                           should guide the overall planning                  the return to the local community.’
                                           and management of the Reserve.
                                                                                              5.2: Management principles
                                                                                              The Strategic Development Vision is
                                                                                              supported by a series of proposed
                                                                                              management principles: Figure J

Figure J

proposed management principles

Regulatory Compliance                      To ensure the holiday park complies with all applicable statutory standards.

Health Safety and Risk Management          To provide and maintain facilities in a manner which minimises risk to holiday
                                           park users and park management and promotes a healthy lifestyle.

Business Management                        To maintain a management and operational structure which ensures
                                           commercial viability, promotes timely and responsible decision-making and is
                                           responsive to environmental, legal, social and technological imperatives.

Environmental Management                   To ensure that the environment of the holiday park is managed and protected in
                                           accordance with sound ecological principles and for the enjoyment of guests.

Sustainability                             To ensure principles of ecological and environment sustainability
                                           are incorporated into the design and management of the
                                           accommodation, facilities and infrastructure within the holiday park.

Facilities for Guests and their Visitors   To manage and provide an appropriate range of ecologically
                                           sustainable, recreational and communal facilities for all users of the
                                           park including caravanners, campers and cabin users.

Tourist Sites and Accommodation            To optimise income to the holiday park by providing a range of quality
                                           tourist accommodation including opportunities for families, couples and
                                           groups within the bounds of ecologically sustainable development.

                                                                                                                                    25
5.3: Management model                       5.3.1: Council Staffing                   Negatives include:
The selection of a management model         The management option that some           ›› The chain of command becomes
is entirely dependent on whether the        Councils have adopted in the past             difficult when important operational
Towong Shire Council decides to fund        is to simply use Council employees.           decisions need to be made about the
the total redevelopment of the park         In essence, the Towong Shire Council          Holiday park, i.e. employees do not
itself, or transfers this or some of the    would employ staff caretakers to look         have the authority to make all decisions,
responsibility to a lessee. If Towong       after the Tallangatta Holiday Park            issues can take longer to resolve
Shire Council is prepared to undertake      and live on-site. These caretakers
                                                                                      ›› Local Government Industrial
the capital works required to upgrade       would be remunerated under an
                                                                                        Awards are not geared to the
the park, there are four management         award and paid by Council.
                                                                                         tourism industry or to meet the large
options for Council to consider.            Positives include:                           over-time costs often incurred when
The management options for a Council                                                     running a successful holiday park
                                            ›› The system is flexible allowing the
redevelopment of the park are:                  movement of staff from one section    ›› Staff recruitment policy within a
                                                of Council’s operations to another.     Council structure can sometimes make
›› Council staffing of the
                                                                                         it difficult to access external candidates.
    management of the park                  ›› The system is simple in that there
                                                is no need for a tender process       ›› Office hours of a Council operation
›› Contract management
                                                or lengthy contract documents            are not compatible with the 7 day a
›› Leasing                                                                                week, 24 hour a day call out basis
                                                other than job specifications.
›› Management licensing.                                                                  of the holiday park industry.
If Council is not prepared to fund the                                                Over time, this arrangement has proven
proposed capital works then there is                                                  to have many negative aspects and
just one option available: the long term                                              the majority of Councils have moved
leasing of Tallangatta Holiday Park to an                                             away from this style of management.
investor prepared to inject the capital
necessary to redevelop the park.

The management options for the park are:
› Council staff management
› Contracted park management
› Leasing
› Management licensing

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5.3.2: Contracted park management        The Courts held that the distinction         Positives include:
Contracted park management of            between an employee and a
                                                                                      ››Allows for the appointment of industry
caravan parks and camp grounds           contractor was based on a series
                                                                                         qualified management teams
within local government arose through    of ‘tests’. It was not a matter of
                                         the arrangements passing all                 ›› The manager handles all
Councils trying to contain spiralling
                                         tests, but rather, being assessable              operational matters, including
labour costs which they had no control
                                         in light of all criteria. In summary,            reservations and marketing
over. The Local Government Industrial
Awards were not designed for this        the criteria are as follows:                 ›› By means of the tender process,
type of business. Contracts enabled                                                      the market determines the cost
                                         ›› The degree of control over the
councils to engage contractors whose                                                     to Council for this service
                                         performance of the work
working conditions and remuneration                                                   ›› Minimum standards and procedures
                                         ››Ability to delegate or employ
were controlled by the Agreement                                                         can be documented in the contract
                                         others to perform the obligations
(Management Contract) as distinct                                                         to ensure high delivery standards in
from the relevant Industrial Award.      ›› Exclusive service                             facilities, infrastructure and services
                                         ›› Is the contract based on results?         ›› Well written contracts clearly
Initially, the changes were subtle –
employees were called contractors        ›› Who bears the expenses and risks?             articulating roles and responsibilities
and paid a lump sum or commission        ›› Is there provision for leave and              for all parties involved enable
to provide caretaking or management      other employee entitlements?                     decisions to be made more easily
services. Very soon, this arrangement    ›› The method of appointment                 ››An entrepreneurial contractor may be
was challenged in the Courts and                                                         more motivated to work the long hours
                                         ›› Description of the relationship.
through taxation rulings. It was                                                         required to ensure a park’s success
found that simply calling a person a     These rulings led to the appointment         ››Administration within Council
contractor did not permit an employer    of management companies rather                  is simplified
to sidestep the taxation and award       than individual contractors. These
                                                                                      ›› Guests view the manager as
provisions relating to employees.        appointments were made via a tender
                                                                                       ‘the owner of the business’.
                                         process and were originally filled
                                         by husband and wife teams that               Negatives include:
                                         formed a company for the purpose
                                                                                      ›› There is a requirement for a
                                         of the operation. More recently,
                                                                                          detailed management contract
                                         larger management companies
                                         responsible for overseeing multiple          ›› Less control than directly
                                         parks have entered the market.                  employing staff.

                                         Selection criteria for holiday park
                                         management would normally involve:
                                         ›› Prior experience in a management role
                                         ›› Knowledge of the caravan park industry
                                         ›› High quality communication skills
                                         ›› Knowledge and/or experience
                                            in marketing a small business
                                         ›› Knowledge of the building and
                                            maintenance requirements
                                            of a caravan park
                                         ›› Computer skills
                                         ›› Tender price.

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