Power-to-Liquid Technologies - EsadeGeo Webinar on Power-to-Liquids 2 July 2020 - Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik
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ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
EsadeGeo∙ Webinar on Power-to-Liquids ∙ 2 July 2020
Power-to-Liquid Technologies
Patrick R Schmidt
LBST ∙ Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
Munich ∙ Germany
2020-07-01 ∙ PRESENT
EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
LBST ∙ Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Profile
▪ Independent expert for sustainable energy
and mobility for over 30 years
▪ Bridging technology, markets, and policy
▪ Renewable energies, fuels, infrastructure
▪ Technology-based strategy consulting,
System and technology studies,
Sustainability assessment
▪ Global and long term perspective
▪ Rigorous system approach – thinking outside the box
▪ Serving international clients in industry, finance, politics, NGOs
References
▪ EC – CertifHy – Green H2 guarantee of origin scheme
▪ EC Joint Research Centre – Whell-to-Wheels Studies
▪ German Environmental Agency – Power-to-Liquids for Aviation
▪ German Car Manufacturers Association (VDA) – E-Fuels Study
▪ German Transport MInistry – Mobility & Fuels Strategy 2
EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
Contents
ludwig bölkow
▪ PtL drivers – Why just now? systemtechnik
▪ Technology bricks
▪ Technology readiness levels
▪ Efficiencies
▪ GHG
▪ Pilots
▪ Summary
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EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
PtL drivers
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
It’s nothing totally new – so why just now?
▪ Sense of urgency for need to mitigate climate change
▪ There are hard-to-electrify / hard-to-abate fuel uses
▪ Limitations and collateral damages with bio-based fuels
▪ Renewable electricity generation almost ‘cheap like dirt‘
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EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
Power-to-liquids via Fischer-Tropsch route
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
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EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
Reference: LBST & BHL, Power-to-Liquids for Aviation, UBA, 2016
Power-to-liquids via Methanol route
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
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EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
Reference: LBST & BHL, Power-to-Liquids for Aviation, UBA, 2016
Technology readiness level (TRL)
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
PtX fuel pathway TRL*
E-Hydrogen (H2) via low-temp. water electrolysis 9
E-Methane (CH4) via Sabatier route 8 – 9 (DAC)
E-Gasoline via methanol route – PEM/ALK 8 – 9 (DAC)
… – SOEC 7 – 8 (SOEC)
E-Diesel via Fischer-Tropsch route – PEM/ALK 6 – 7 (RWGS)
… – SOEC 6 – 8 (RWGS, SOEC)
LBST, 2020-06
… – SOEC co-electrolysis 6 (co-SOEC)
PtX has generally high technological maturity – the devil‘s in the detail
Innovative approaches (DAC, (co-)SOEC) have been developing fast 7
* Technology Readiness Level
EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH Brackets refer to the element(s) LBST.de
responsible for low TRLFuel production efficiency ‘well-to-tank‘
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
40% 2030
45% Electrolysis: 72 % Hi
50% CO2 from air (DAC)
60 – 65%
▪ Rule-of-thumb: The longer the H-C-chain, the higher the energy effort
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▪ Use in fuel cells increases efficiency advantage of direct PtH2 over more complex fuels
EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
Reference: LBST / DNV-GL / IfS, ShipfFuel, BMVI, 2019Truck well-to-wheel greenhouse gas emissions
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
1200
Zero emission
Renewable fuels are CO2 neutral.
1000
2020
GHG reduction: >90% in general
GHG emissions (g CO2eq/km)
800
600
Tank-to-wheel
Well-to-tank
400
22 mg/km
radioactive waste
LBST, 2018-11-19
200
0
Crude oil Piped NG Piped NG SMR SMR onsite French grid France France MENA France MENA France MENA France France
central mix domestic domestic domestic domestic domestic domestic
Diesel ICE CNG ICE LNG ICE CGH2 FCEV Electricity PtL diesel PtL diesel ICE PtCH4 as CNG ICE PtCH4 as LNG ICE CGH2 FCEV Electricity
CEV ICE CEV
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Reference Nuclear Renewable
EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
Reference: LBST & Hinicio, Future Fuels for Road Freight, Fondation Tuck, 2019Recent PtL project announcements (from PtX database)
ludwig bölkow
▪ Green Power 2 Jet (DE) systemtechnik
– DOW/Stade, BP/Lingen, Airbus, …
– Fischer-Tropsch
▪ ReWest100 (DE)
– EDF, OGE, Ørsted, ThyssenKrupp, Heide Refinery, …
– Methanol-to-jetfuel
▪ Delfzijl DSL-01 (Groningen, NL)
– KLM, SHV Energy, SkyNRG, …
– Wastes/residues + power-to-hydrogen (40 MW)
▪ Norsk E-Fuel (Heroya, NO)
– Sunfire, Climeworks, Paul Wurth, …
– 20 MW co-SOEC (10 Mio. L/a), Fischer-Tropsch
▪ Copenhagen PtX
– Ørsted, Maersk, SAS, …
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– up to 1.3 GW wind, PtH2 / PtMeOH
EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.de
Reference: LBST PtX databaseKey messages for take-away
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▪ PtL is notably an option for hard-to-electrify / hard-to-abate uses. systemtechnik
▪ Key technology components for PtL production are there.
Further technology improvements and industrialisation needs deployment.
▪ First large-scale projects with 2-3+ MW-digits have been announced.
▪ Initially very high production costs (albeit for a small fuel share).
▪ PtL sustainability performance can be outstanding, but needs safeguards.
▪ Production ventures require long-term off-take contracts for bankability.
Tangible regulatory/support framework required for introduction
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EsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH LBST.deQuestions?
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Patrick R Schmidt
Senior Project Manager ∙ Partner
Sustainable Energy & Transport
LBST ∙ Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
Daimlerstr. 15 ∙ D-85521 Munich/Ottobrunn
T: +49 89 6081100
E: Patrick.Schmidt@LBST.de
W: http://www.lbst.de
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