Qualification assessment adaptation guidance - For the period of: September 2021 - August 2022 - City & Guilds

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance - For the period of: September 2021 - August 2022 - City & Guilds
Qualification assessment
adaptation guidance

For the period of:
September 2021 – August 2022

 Version 3.0
Qualification assessment adaptation guidance - For the period of: September 2021 - August 2022 - City & Guilds
Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

Contents

1     Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
2     Adaptation........................................................................................................................................................ 5
    2.1      Learner eligibility ...................................................................................................................................... 5
    2.2      Examples of assessments and possible adaptations .............................................................................. 6
    2.3      Work experience / work placements ........................................................................................................ 8
3     Adaptations advice .......................................................................................................................................... 9
4     Special Consideration.................................................................................................................................... 10
5     Quality assurance .......................................................................................................................................... 10
    5.1      Assessment ............................................................................................................................................ 10
    5.2      Internal Quality Assurance ..................................................................................................................... 10
    5.3      External quality assurance ..................................................................................................................... 10
6. Further advice and guidance ............................................................................................................................ 12

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

Version history
This is version 3.0 of the City & Guilds / ILM Qualification assessment adaptation guidance document. This
version replaces all previous versions and it is the centre's responsibility to ensure that all staff involved in the
provision of City & Guilds / ILM qualifications and/or assessments familiarise themselves with this version of
the document.
This document is subject to revision and maintained electronically. Electronic copies are version controlled.
Printed copies are not subject to this control.

 Version                  Amendment type                                                      Section

 3.0 (August 2021)        Removal of information on ‘remote assessment’, as this is           3
                          now an option for assessment (where feasible) not an
                                                                                              (previous version)
                          adaptation. A specific ‘remote assessment’ guide will pe
                          produced shortly.

 3.0 (August 2021)        Removal of references to TAG process                                Throughout
                                                                                              document

 3.0 (August 2021)        Removal of section of alternative evidence for on-demand e-         2.2.5
                          volve exams
                                                                                              (previous version)

 3.0 (August 2021)        Clarification on requirements for work placements/ employer         2.3
                          involvement

                                                          3
Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

1       Introduction
Over the past two years, since the Covid-19 pandemic began, City & Guilds has worked in consultation with
regulators and other awarding organisations/bodies, to adapt assessments, to ensure that learners were still
able to receive valid and reliable results for assessments attempted in this period.
The government’s intention is that assessments for Vocational and Technical Qualifications go ahead for the
2021/22 academic year. It is recognised that learners who will be taking assessments will have had significant
disruption to their teaching and learning and they may need continued support in the face of any further
disruption. Centres should plan to, and wherever possible, deliver all assessments in line with the requirements
set out in City & Guilds handbooks and assessment materials. However, where this is not possible City &
Guilds has devised adaptations that mitigate disruption caused by the pandemic to teaching, learning and
assessment for learners is permitted, under Ofqual’s Vocational and technical qualifications contingency
regulatory framework (VCRF).
This guidance document sets out the generic guidance for adaptations available for our qualifications and the
conditions for their usage. We have also created sector specific adaptation guidance that will detail which
adaptation approaches are permitted for each qualification and may also include some qualification specific
adaptation guidance. Sector guidance is available on the 2021-22 Adaptations – Covid-19 page of the website
and must be read alongside this document.
Please note
    •   Centres can only adopt the adaptation approaches specified in the relevant sector guides for
        qualifications they are delivering. Use of any unauthorised adaptations would constitute malpractice.
    •   It is very important if you have any queries about whether an adaptation approach is appropriate, to
        contact City & Guilds before delivering any assessments using them.
    •   This guidance applies to regulated qualifications in the UK and Ireland. It does not apply to End-point
        assessment or international qualifications.
    •   Teacher assessed grades (TAGs) only remain available to learners who were due to take an
        assessment between 1 August 2020 and 31 August 2021. All evidence used towards a TAG must be
        generated and dated on or before 31 August 2021.

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

2         Adaptation
Assessment adaptations are designed to allow centres flexibility in administering assessments within
local/national guidelines, and to support them in responding to short-notice impacts caused by Covid-19.
Existing flexibility is already built into the assessment conditions of some qualifications, so centres should also
consider how they can be utilised to mitigate against logistical issues caused by the current situation.
Assessments should be completed under the standard conditions, as described in the Qualification Handbook
and assessment materials. Where this is not possible, certain assessments can be adapted. Specific detail on
which assessments are permitted to be adapted and the controls in place for doing so, will be published in the
‘2021 - 2022 Adaptations’ sector-specific guidance documents (hereafter referred to as ‘sector guides’).
Centres must ensure that they administer adapted assessments in line with this guidance. It is not permitted for
centres to develop their own adaptation approaches.
We have proposed adaptation for assessments where:
      •   their validity will be maintained,
      •   the scope and rigour remain unchanged,
      •   this is manageable for centres,
      •   the security of assessment is upheld
      •   it does not conflict with identified health and safety or safeguarding issues.
For some qualifications, no mitigation is required as assessments can continue to be administered according to
the guidance within the qualification handbook and assessment material.
In the event of any large-scale (i.e. national) measures or restrictions being implemented we will advise centres
on the appropriate course of action to ensure learners can achieve their results.

2.1       Learner eligibility
The adaptation approaches within this document are available to learners who
      •   are undertaking their assessment in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.
      •   are scheduled to complete their qualification or assessments during the 2021/22 academic year.
For any learners where access arrangements have been agreed (for example a reader or extra time), this
should be taken into consideration in any adaptation approaches. If centres have queries about adaptations
and access arrangements, they should contact policy@cityandguilds.com
Learners taking International qualifications and End-point assessments (EPA) are not eligible for these
adaptations (unless a regulated qualification forms part of the on-programme content towards an EPA).

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

2.2     Examples of assessments and possible adaptations
The main types of adaptation available across different types of assessment are described in the following
section. Centres must refer to the relevant sector guides, as they provide further detail of the specific
adaptations that are permitted for individual qualifications and assessments. This document contains general
guidance around the type of adaptations found within these guides.

2.2.1   Portfolio-based assessments
Some qualifications require learners to hold portfolios of evidence, which are internally assessed by the centre
and externally quality assured by City & Guilds. They are made up of learner evidence, supported by an
assessment record identifying the assessment criteria that have been met.
It is possible to undertake some assessment activities relating to the collection of portfolio evidence remotely,
using live video (e.g. for direct observation by the assessor).
The relevant sector guide will indicate the permissible adaptations for each qualification/unit where evidence is
collected in a portfolio. The adaptation will be in relation to the collection of types of evidence. Examples of the
types of evidence used in portfolios are described below:

 Expert Witness Testimony         The use of additional expert witness testimonies from qualified,
                                  occupationally competent individuals to act as evidence in place of, or to
                                  supplement, other assessment activities.

 Professional Discussion          The use of a professional discussion element to provide evidence of
                                  coverage that may not be possible for learners to produce through typical
                                  assessment methods at this time.

 Simulation                       The use of simulation to assess activities that would typically have occurred
                                  in a certain (e.g. real work) environment.

 Observation                      In some instances where direct observation by an assessor is not possible,
                                  the number of required observations for assessment may be reduced. In
                                  other instances, alternative methods of assessment may be accepted.

 Reflective accounts/             The use of reflective accounts or statements that learners can provide to
 statements                       detail activities previously undertaken. The specific guidance will state where
                                  retrospective reflection is permitted.

Not all types of evidence are suitable for all qualifications and not all types of evidence will be able to be
adapted. Centres must ensure the content and range of qualifications is fully covered and adaptations only
used where there is sufficient evidence to make a reliable and valid assessment judgement.
If centres are unsure about whether an adaptation to learner Portfolio evidence is permissible, they must refer
to the relevant sector guide.

Using video evidence

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

For some portfolio-based assessment, video can be used to capture learner evidence, as indicated in the
relevant sector guide. In these instances, centres must:
   •    test all video or audio equipment before the assessment begins,
   •    instruct learners to clearly state their full name and learner enrolment number,
   •    ensure that assessors can clearly view all aspects of learner performance,
   •    follow the specific guidance in the assessment materials in terms of what specific aspects of
        assessment are being viewed,
   •    use a quiet location, free from background noise.

2.2.2   Centre marked assessments
For assessments that are externally set by City & Guilds, internally marked by centres, and completed under
specified controlled conditions, adaptations may include:
   •    Knowledge-based written assessments
        The use of a range of adaptations has been specified, depending on the qualification, but typically
        includes a relaxation of control conditions, or an adaptation to the mode of delivering the assessment.
   •    Practical assessments
        These will usually be completed without adaptation, however, for some types of qualification where
        Covid-19 may have restricted or limited assessment opportunities, sector specific guides will contain
        detailed guidance on the specific adaptations that are permitted.

2.2.3   City & Guilds set and marked dated exams
As stated previously, the government’s intention is that examinations go ahead for the 2021/22 academic year.
Dated exams must be sat on the scheduled day, as scheduled within Walled Garden. However, centres can
stagger sittings of the exam throughout that day, to accommodate social distancing requirements, if necessary.
Learners who have completed the exam must be kept separately from those yet to sit the exam. They must
also be supervised to ensure that they do not discuss the content of the exams, until all learners have sat the
exam. This means remaining in exam conditions without access to phones or the internet.
For qualifications where there is more than one exam series in a year, if learners miss one series, they can sit
the exam on the next date.
Where this is not the case, centres may be eligible to able to apply for special consideration. Further
information is available in our revised Special Consideration guidance.

2.2.4   City & Guilds set and marked on-demand paper-based exams
If an on-demand exam cannot be sat on the date on the Invigilation Certificate (the attendance register), it can
be rescheduled. Exams can usually be moved by up to five working days before or after the exam. If this is not
sufficient, the centre should contact City & Guilds for further guidance.
Please note that some of our qualifications have their own Instructions for Conducting Exams (ICE) documents
(e.g. Functional Skills) that have been updated to reflect provisions for Covid-19, so centres must also refer to
those.

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

2.3    Work experience / work placements
For those qualifications where work experience and/or work placements are a requirement of the qualification,
we want to provide some flexibility to allow centres to meet these requirements.
We have expanded the list of acceptable employer involvement and work experience activities to include more
remote / recorded activities and are encouraging centres to share resources and collaborate, where possible,
to enable all learners to meet requirements. Further information will be in the relevant sector guides.
There are some instances where flexibility is introduced to the number of hours of work experience required.
Where we do so however, this does not prevent centres from enabling learners to fully meet the original
requirement, where they are able to do so. Work experience/placements are designed to further enrich the
learner experience for vocational qualifications.

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

3      Adaptations advice
In the interests of good practice, centres might want to consider the following advice on adaptations when
planning their assessments for this year:

 Selecting units        Some qualifications include centre-assessed units/components. Centres can consider
                        which units can be completed remotely when selecting units this year. In making the
                        decision, it may help to consider the assessment requirements, for example:
                            •   the equipment and resources the learner would need,
                            •   if other people are required (e.g. clients or participants).
 Forms of evidence      For portfolio-based assessment, a range of evidence can be used. Centres may want
                        to review the evidence that could be used for different units for this year, so it can be
                        generated remotely. It may also be possible to use some evidence for more than one
                        unit.
                        Centres should also consider:
                            •   the learner’s preferences (e.g. would they prefer producing written work or
                                joining online meetings / video calls),
                            •   the technology and other equipment that the learner has access to, either at
                                home or in the workplace.
 Planning               Dated exams must be taken at the scheduled date. For other assessments, centres
 assessments            have some choice about when the assessment takes place. Centres might want to
                        consider scheduling some assessments earlier in the year, for example any e-volve
                        tests.
                        For on-demand exams, where centres are scheduling them on specific dates, they
                        should also schedule contingency dates in case there are any issues with the original
                        date.
                        Centres may also want to plan for additional assessment opportunities in case some
                        learners are unavailable (for example due to self-isolating).

 Record keeping         Centres must keep clear records of the assessments their learners have completed,
                        along with any mock or formative assessments. Where possible, these should be
                        stored electronically, City & Guilds may ask for copies of these documents as part of
                        the quality assurance or special consideration process.
                        All assessment records must clearly state where assessments have been adapted.

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

4         Special Consideration
We have revised our Special Consideration policy to address specifically the potential impacts of Covid-19 on
learners. This will take into consideration both individual and cohort-level mitigations to those whose
performance is impacted, or who are unable to complete the assessments at all.
Alongside revisions of our existing special consideration processes, we have made provisions for instances
where learners are unable to complete assessments due to Covid-19. Special consideration provision uses an
agreed minimum requirement of available learners’ evidence, other completed assessments, and tutor
observations to establish an appropriate result. Where this minimum requirement is not met, Special
Consideration will not be applied, and learners will need to re-sit assessments.
Further information is available in the published guidance.

5         Quality assurance
This section provides centre staff with details of the actions they need to follow to meet our quality assurance
requirements for adapted assessments.
All centre internal quality assurance requirements, and external quality assurance activities undertaken by City
& Guilds / ILM still apply to the adapted assessments unless specified in the sector-specific guides.

5.1       Assessment
When considering what, if any assessment adaptations are appropriate / required, centre assessors must
complete the following steps:
      •   Review the assessments each learner needs to complete to identify which will require adaptation.
      •   Record this in the learners’ assessment plans.
In administering assessments, centre assessors must:
      •   Review all the evidence, make sound assessment decisions, and clearly record these, for all
          assessments, whether they are adapted or not.
      •   Clearly record which assessments have been adapted and which adaptation approach was taken.

5.2       Internal Quality Assurance
All our standard quality assurance processes continue to apply to adapted assessments and must be followed
by centres. Please refer to our Quality Assurance Standards: Centre Assessment document for further
information.

5.3       External quality assurance
EQA activity for adapted assessments will usually be carried out remotely. In rare instances, a centre visit may
be required, in line with published safety guidelines and with prior agreement with the centre.

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Qualification assessment adaptation guidance, Sept 2021 - August 2022 (v1.0)

EQAs will maintain their usual sampling practice. EQAs will plan, select, and review their sample of your
processes and record their findings on a CAR sampling report. As part of their remote sample, EQAs will carry
out interviews of learners by phone or via online meetings.
Please refer to our Quality Assurance Standards: Centre Assessment document for further information on our
external quality assurance activities.
Before completing any adapted assessments, centres must complete the Centre Adaptation Intention Form,
available here. Details of where adapted assessments have been used and for which learners must be shared
with the EQA as part of the preparation for the EQA activity. This information must be included in the CA2 in
the Walled Garden, once the CA1 form has been received.

5.3.1   Head of centre responsibilities
The head of centre must:
   •    ensure that all assessment and claims submitted meet the criteria set by City & Guilds,
   •    report any suspected malpractice, please refer to Managing Cases of Suspected Malpractice for more
        details.

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6. Further advice and guidance
General guidance
For all general queries relating to arrangements for 2021/22, contact our Customer Support team who are
available Monday to Friday 8 am to 6 pm excluding UK public holidays.

       centresupport@cityandguilds.com

       01924 930 800

Related documents, Ofqual guidance and updates can be found on our website here
https://www.cityandguilds.com/covid-19

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