Scorpio Tankers Inc. Q3-20 Earnings Conference Call - November 5, 2020

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Scorpio Tankers Inc. Q3-20 Earnings Conference Call - November 5, 2020
Scorpio Tankers Inc.
Q3-20 Earnings Conference Call
November 5, 2020
Disclaimer and Forward-looking Statements
This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements reflect Scorpio Tankers Inc.’s (“Scorpio’s”) current views with respect to future events and financial performance. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “plan,”
“potential,” “may,” “should,” “expect” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this presentation are based upon various assumptions, many of which are
based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in Scorpio’s records and other data available from third parties.
Although Scorpio believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or
impossible to predict and are beyond Scorpio’s control, Scorpio cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs, projections or future financial performance.
Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the failure of counterparties to fully perform their contracts with Scorpio, the strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions,
including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the tanker vessel markets, changes in Scorpio’s operating expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance
costs, the fuel efficiency of our vessels, the market for Scorpio's vessels, availability of financing and refinancing, charter counterparty performance, ability to obtain financing and comply with covenants in
such financing arrangements, changes in governmental and environmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities including those that may limit the commercial useful lives of tankers,
potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents or political events, and other important factors
described from time to time in the reports Scorpio files with, or furnishes to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, and the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. Scorpio undertakes no
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of Scorpio's future performance, and actual results and future developments may vary
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements
This presentation describes time charter equivalent revenue, or TCE revenue, which is not a measure prepared in accordance with IFRS (i.e. a "Non-IFRS" measure). TCE revenue is presented here because
we believe that it provides investors with a means of evaluating and understanding how the Company's management evaluates the Company's operating performance. This Non-IFRS measure should not be
considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to financial measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The Company believes that the presentation of TCE revenue is useful to investors because it facilitates the comparability and the evaluation of companies in the Company’s industry. In addition, the Company
believes that TCE revenue is useful in evaluating its operating performance compared to that of other companies in the Company’s industry. The Company’s definition of TCE revenue may not be the same as
reported by other companies in the shipping industry or other industries. See appendix for a reconciliation of TCE revenue to revenue, please see the Appendix of this presentation.
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this presentation concerning Scorpio’s industry and the market in which it operates, including its general expectations about its industry, market position,
market opportunity and market size, is based on data from various sources including internal data and estimates as well as third party sources widely available to the public such as independent industry
publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources. Internal data and estimates are based upon this information as well as information obtained
from trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which Scorpio operates and management’s understanding of industry conditions. This information, data and estimates involve a
number of assumptions and limitations, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed above. You are cautioned not to give undue weight
to such information, data and estimates. While Scorpio believes the market and industry information included in this presentation to be generally reliable, it has not independently verified any third-party
information or verified that more recent information is not available.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2
Quarterly Highlights
                                          • Fleet average daily TCE(1) of $15,100/day
 Quarterly Financial Results              • Net loss of $20.2 million
                                          • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $82.1 million

    $297 million in Debt
  Repayments over Last 12                 • For the period October 1, 2019 and September 30, 2020 the Company repaid $297 million in debt (see slide 8)
         Months

                                          • The Company has committed financing to increase liquidity by approximately $63.9 million, which includes:
                                                    • $47.1 million from the refinancing of eight vessels (after the repayment of debt).
                                                    • $16.8 million from the drawdown of financing for scrubbers that have been previously paid for and installed (i.e. there are no additional
                                                      payments needed in order to drawdown these funds)
     Available Liquidity                            • These funds will be drawn down in coming weeks
                                          • The Company is in discussions with financial institutions to further increase liquidity up to $75 million from the refinancing of 11 vessels.
                                          • In addition to the above, the Company has $44.2 million of additional liquidity available (after the repayment of existing debt) from previously
                                            announced financings that have been committed. These drawdowns are expected to occur at varying points in the future as several of these
                                            financings are tied to scrubber installations on the Company’s vessels

                                          • Between July 1, 2020 and September 7, 2020, the Company repurchased $52.3 million face value of its Convertible Notes due 2022 at an
 Repurchase of Convertible                  average price of $894.12 per $1,000 principal amount, or $46.7 million.
   Notes & Repayment of
     Unsecured Notes                      • In September 2020, the Company acquired an aggregate of 1,170,000 of its common shares at an average price of $11.18 per share for a total
                                            of $13.1 million.

       Total Liquidity                    • As of November 5, 2020, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $209.7 million

            (1) See Scorpio Tankers’ August 6, 2020 Earnings Press Release for definition                                                                                                         3
Spot Rates Continued Trend of Quarterly Outperformance in Q3-2020
 • Since Q4-18, year over year quarterly Company TCE rates have been higher every quarter, suggesting that the underlying supply and
    demand drivers in our market have continued to tighten

                                                       Scorpio Average Fleet TCE ($/day)
                                                                 FY-18     FY-19   FY-20

 $35,000

                                                                 $29,693
 $30,000

 $25,000
                                $22,644

                                                                                                                              $19,910
 $20,000              $18,570

                                                                                                          $15,100   $15,008
 $15,000                                               $14,348
            $13,331                                                                             $13,560
                                             $12,301
                                                                                      $10,519
 $10,000

  $5,000

     $0
                        Q1                               Q2                                       Q3                            Q4

                                                                                                                                        4
Q4-20 Company TCE Guidance
          % of Q4 Days Booked as of November 5, 2020
                  LR2       LR1         MR           HM
      Q4-20       51%       63%         48%         47%

                                        Average Daily TCE Revenue by Vessel Class ($/day)

                 $18,250

                                               $12,500

                                                                           $11,000

                                                                                            $8,500

                  LR2                           LR1                          MR              HM

                                                                                                     5
Financial Performance
                                      Revenue                                                       Adjusted EBITDA
   Millions $USD                                                      Millions $USD

    $400                                                              $300
                                                   $346.2
    $350                                                                                                               $252.0
                                                                      $250
    $300
                                          $254.2
    $250                     $221.6                                   $200
                                                                                                             $158.7
    $200                                                    $177.3    $150                      $124.4
    $150           $136.1
                                                                      $100                                                      $82.1
    $100                                                                              $54.5
                                                                        $50
     $50
      $0                                                                 $0
                   Q3-19     Q4-19         Q1-20   Q2-20    Q3-20                     Q3-19     Q4-19        Q1-20     Q2-20    Q3-20

                                      Net Income                                                          Net Debt
   Millions $USD                                                      Millions $USD
    $200                                                               $3,200
                                                   $143.9
    $150                                                                                                      $3,100
                                                                       $3,100
    $100
                                                                       $3,000                    $2,969
                                           $46.6                                       $2,950
      $50                                                                                                              $2,921
                              $12.0                                                                                             $2,890
                                                                       $2,900
       $0

     ($50)                                                  $(20.2)    $2,800
                   $(45.3)
    ($100)                                                             $2,700
                   Q3-19     Q4-19         Q1-20   Q2-20    Q3-20                      Q3-19     Q4-19        Q1-20    Q2-20    Q3-20

                                                                                                                                         6
Limited Capex & No Major Upcoming Debt Maturities
 • Since 2018, the Company completed $386.4 million in capex payments for drydock, ballast water treatment systems and scrubbers
 • Remaining capex for FY-20 and FY-21 is $57.6 million
 • The Company has $61 million of committed scrubber financing that has yet to be drawn

          Company CapEx (Drydock, BWTS & Scrubber Installations)                           Quarterly Debt Amortization Payments
                                                                         $100
   $250

                         $204.0                                                    $78.3
                                                                          $80
   $200                                                                                            $72.7           $73.2                           $73.3
                                                                                                                                   $68.8
                                        $173.0
                                        $17.3                             $60      33.1
   $150

                                                                          $40
   $100                  $204.0                                                                    $72.7           $73.2                           $73.3
                                                                                                                                   $68.8
                                        $155.7
                                                                $49.0              $45.2
                                                                          $20
   $50                                                 $40.3
              $26.7
                                                       $40.3    $49.0
              $26.7
     $0                                                                    $0
              FY-18      FY-19          FY-20*         FY-21*   FY-22*             Q4-20           Q1-21           Q2-21           Q3-21           Q4-21

                        Payments Made    Remaining Payments                     Payments Made through November 4, 2020     Scheduled Principal Repayments

                                                                                                                                                            7
Summary of Debt Drawdowns, Repayments and Issuance

• From the period October 1, 2019 and September 1,                                                                              Summary of Debt Drawdowns, Repayments and Issuance
  2020 the Company repaid $297 million in debt,
  including:                                                                                        From October 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019                                                Amount (USD$ Millions)

     • $53.8 million of unsecured notes repaid in May
       2020                                                                                        Outstanding debt October 1, 2019                                                                         $    3,193,994

     • $52.3 million of the Company’s convertible                                                  Leasehold interest in four Trafigura vessels                                                                   138,800
       notes due May 2022

     • $191.0 million of debt amortization payments                                                Drawdowns on scrubber finance                                                                                   44,700

                                                                                                   May 2020 unsecured notes issuance                                                                               28,100

                                                                                                   May 2020 unsecured notes redemption                                                                            (53,750)

                                                                                                   Repurchase of convertible notes                                                                                (52,300)

                                                                                                   Debt repayments, net                                                                                          (190,950)

                                                                                                   Outstanding debt September 30, 2020                                                                       $   3,108,594

              Debt repayments, net is the debt amortization payments less any drawdowns from vessel refinancing's
              Leasehold interest in four Trafigura newbuild vessels, which delivered in 2020, and are apart of the $670 million lease financing or #29 in the debt table of the Q3-20 earnings release                       8
Short Term Market Update
                                                                                  Refined Product Floating Storage (million barrels) (1)
• The benefit of above average TCE rates in the third quarter has
  resulted in a lower start to the fourth quarter in 2020                120                                 107.3

• Despite a significant recovery in oil demand since April,
                                                         global
                                                                         100

                                                                          80
                                                                                                                        78.7
  demand continues to balance its recovery with the impact of the                                                                     67.8

  pandemic                                                                60                                                                         50.1
                                                                                                                                                                39.0           36.9
• Significant refinery maintenance in September (9.9 mb/d) and            40

                                                                          20
                                                                                                   22.9

  October (9.1 mb/d) and shutdowns in the US Gulf due to hurricanes             3.3      5.1
  resulted in lower seaborne exports                                       0
                                                                               Feb-20   Mar-20    Apr-20    May-20     Jun-20         Jul-20        Aug-20     Sep-20         Oct-20

• Floating storage and land based inventories continue to decline
     • Floating storage inventories down from 107.3 million barrels in           USG (PADD 3) Product Inventories (million barrels)                                     (2)

        May to 36.9 million barrels in October                                                              Gasoline        Diesel     Jet

     • USG gasoline, diesel and jet inventories have declined by         200
                                                                         180                                                   162.8      166.6        166.4
                                                                                                                                                                 158.9
        23.3 million barrels since July                                  160
                                                                               155.4    153.4
                                                                                                           141.4
                                                                                                                     155.3
                                                                                                                               16.3          16.2      15.2                    143.3
                                                                                14.1    15.0     137.3               13.3                                        13.3

• Rates are expected to improve given the season winter uptick from
                                                                         140                                10.8                                                               11.9
                                                                                                 13.0
                                                                         120    47.2    47.0                         52.2      55.6          60.0      61.4      60.8
                                                                                                 42.1      44.9                                                                51.4
                                                                         100
  heating oil demand, wide NW Europe-Far East naphtha arb and
                                                                          80
  conclusion of refinery maintenance                                      60
                                                                          40    94.1    91.4     82.2      85.8      89.8      91.0          90.4      89.9      84.8          80.0
                                                                          20
                                                                          -
                                                                                Jan     Feb      Mar       Apr       May        Jun          Jul       Aug        Sep           Oct

            1) Clarksons Shipping Intelligence November, 2020
            2) EIA, November 2020                                                                                                                                                      9
Long Term Fundamentals
 Oil and Refined Product Demand Expected to Continue to Recover through 2021

 •   Oil demand expected to continue to recover and the IEA expects oil demand to increase 5.5 mb/d in 2021 to 97.2 mb/d              (1)

 •   Seaborne refined product exports and ton mile demand are estimated to increase 6.1% and 7% in 2021, respectively           (2)

 Refining Capacity Closures & Expansions Expected to Increase Product Exports & Ton Miles

 •   Older and less efficient refineries face a wave of closures due to weak refining margins, tightening environmental rules and overseas competition, prompting
     some owners to opt to converting to import terminals or biofuels production

 •   At the same time, over 1 million barrels of complex refining capacity will come online in the Middle East in the next few months

 Limited Newbuilding Orders & Aging Fleet Extends Limited Fleet Growth

 •   Limited newbuilding orders have kept the current orderbook near all-time lows

 •   Including newbuilding deliveries, a significant portion of the product tanker fleet will turn 15 years old over the next three years

 Environmental Regulations to Benefit Modern Vessels

 •   The EU has put pressure on the IMO to accelerate it’s 2030 GHG emission targets and may implement its own ETS system by 2023

 •   While it’s unclear how the timeline of these plans will accelerate, the focus on reducing GHG emissions in the shipping sector is clear and modern fuel
     efficient vessels will be in the best position to benefit from increasing regulation

               1) IEA Oil Market Report, October 2020
               2) Clarksons Shipping Intelligence November, 2020                                                                                                    10
Demand Has Continued to Improve Since April
• Global diesel and gasoline demand has made a significant                                                                                                            Global Diesel Demand (mb/d)                                      (1)

                                                                                                                                35
     recovery since April 2020, increasing 4.9 mb/d and 7.6 mb/d,                                                                    29.5        29.3      28.2                                                                                                               28.6
                                                                                                                                30                                   27.2      27.2                                         27.1             27.7       27.7       27.9
                                                                                                                                                                                          26.4
     respectively                                                                                                                                                                                    23.7        25.1
                                                                                                                                25

• While jet fuel demand has lagged in it’s recovery, demand has                                                                 20
                                                                                                                                15
     increase 73% since April
                                                                                                                                10

•    Asia has led the demand recovery, specifically China where                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                 -
     gasoline and diesel is demand is estimated to have increased

                                                                                                                                                                      Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                                           Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jul-20
                                                                                                                                                                                Feb-20
                                                                                                                                                  Nov-19

                                                                                                                                                            Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sep-20
                                                                                                                                      Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Oct-20
     year over year in October
                                                                                                                                               North America         Latin America            Europe            FSU         Middle East                 Africa      Asia

                                           Global Jet Demand (mb/d)                   (1)                                                                            Global Gasoline Demand (mb/d) (1)
10                                                                                                                              30   26.0        26.5      26.0      24.9                                                                    25.0       25.2       24.9       25.2
                            8.3                                                                                                                                                24.5                                          24.5
       8.0      8.0                   8.0                                                                                       25                                                        21.9
 8                                             7.3                                                                                                                                                               21.0
                                                                                                                                20                                                                   17.5
 6                                                      5.5
                                                                                                                                15
                                                                                                              4.5      4.8
                                                                                            4.1      4.3
                                                                                   3.5                                          10
 4                                                                        3.1
                                                                 2.8
                                                                                                                                 5
 2                                                                                                                               -

                                                                                                                                                                      Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jul-20
                                                                                                                                                                                 Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                            Mar-20
                                                                                                                                                  Nov-19

                                                                                                                                                            Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sep-20
                                                                                                                                      Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Oct-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   May-20
--
                                      Jan-20

                                                                                   Jun-20

                                                                                            Jul-20
                                               Feb-20

                                                        Mar-20
                Nov-19

                             Dec-19

                                                                                                     Aug-20

                                                                                                              Sep-20
       Oct-19

                                                                 Apr-20

                                                                          May-20

                                                                                                                       Oct-20

                                                                                                                                               North America         Latin America             Europe           FSU         Middle East                 Africa        Asia

                         1) Energy Aspects, November 2020                                                                                                                                                                                                                                11
Global Refinery Closures Accelerate
 • Oil refineries face a wave of closures due to weak refining margins,                            Announced Refinery Closures
   tightening environmental rules and overseas competition, prompting
   some owners to opt for closure or converting plants for storage or      Operator         Location                     Capacity (kbd)   Timing
   biofuels production                                                     MPC              Martinez, California              161         2020
                                                                           MPC              Gallup, NM (USA)                   26         2020
 • Most of these refineries are scheduled to close at the end of the       PBF              Paulsboro, NJ (USA)               170         2020
   year and early next year                                                HFC              Cheyenne, WY (USA)                 52         2020
 • After closing, the lost production in these regions is likely to be     North Atlantic   Come by Chance, Canada            135         2021
   replaced through imports                                                Total            Granpuits, France                 101         2021
                                                                           Shell            Tabangao, Philippines             110         2020
 • At the same time, the Middle East is adding over 1 million barrels of   Refining NZ      Marsden Point, New Zealand         40         2021
   complex and export oriented refining capacity                           BP               Kwinana Beach, Australia          140         2020

       • Q4-20 – Jazan refinery in Saudi Arabia, 400 kbd                   Cosmo Oil        Osaka, Japan                      115         2021

       • Q1-21 - Al Zhour refinery in Kuwait with 615 kbd
 • The combination of refinery closures and additions is expected to
   increase seaborne volumes of refined products and ton miles

                                                                                                                                                   12
Orderbook as % of Fleet Remains Near Historical Low
 • Limited newbuilding orders coupled with a low orderbook has kept orderbook as % of fleet near historical low
                                                        Newbuilding Orders                                           Orderbook as % of Fleet

                                                               MR         LR1   LR2                          25.0%
                                                                                                                                     Product Tanker 10K+ Orderbook % Fleet
                   450                                  433
                                                                                                                                     5 Yr Avg

                   400                                  78                                                                           10 Yr Avg

                                                                                                             20.0%
                   350
                                                        67
                   300
                                                                                       255
  (# of Vessels)

                   250                                                                                       15.0%

                                                                                       62
                   200                  185 179 179           188
                                        21 15                 21
                                              25                                             152
                   150                               42
                                        51 53 24 288                                    34    118            10.0%
                              106 112                               111       105
                                                                                     95
                   100         10 11                                11        10 193    35     36 80 83
                               17 33                                17               17
                                                                        64 62                                                                                                6.9%
                         57
                                                  130                                25           15 1 60
                                        113 111               125       15 2
                    50   10                                                   92                        20
                              79 68                               83 28 14              83 22 77         0
                                                                     1     58        53           59 68
                         44                                          14 35                 2
                                                                                           3            40   5.0%
                                                                     13                    17
                     0

                              Source: Clarksons Research Intelligence, November 2020                                                                                           13
Significant % of the Fleet Turning 15 Years & Older
•   Including the newbuilding orderbook, a significant % the product tanker fleet will turn 15 years and older during the next three years

                                                                  Fleet Age Profile Today vs 2023 (Including Newbuilding Orders)

                                                        % of fleet 15 years old & older (Today)      % of fleet 15 years old & older (2023)
          80%

                                                   69%
          70%

          60%
                                                                                                                          51%
          50%               46%
                                                                                        40%
          40%

          30%                                                                                                                                             28%
                                                                          22%                            23%
          20%
                                                                                                                                              14%

          10%

            0%
                                        HM                                       MR                               LR1                               LR2

                 Source: Clarksons Research Intelligence, November 2020                                                                                         14
Increasing Environmental Regulations to Benefit Modern Vessels
 •       The EU has put pressure on the IMO to accelerate it’s 2030 GHG emission targets and implement and may implement its own ETS system by 2023

 •       It’s unclear how the timeline of these plans will accelerate, but the focus on reducing GHG emissions in the shipping sector is clear

 •       Modern fuel-efficient vessels will benefit given their lower GHG emissions while older less efficient vessels may undergo retrofits or be scrapped

 •       Scorpio is well positioned for future regulation as it operates the largest and youngest fleet of scale with an average age of 4.9 years

                         Largest & Most Modern Product Tanker Fleet                                                                 Average Age vs. Worldwide Fleet

                                       HM      MR      LR1      Total     Average Age                             16
150                                                                                                                          14.5
              135                                                                                                                                      Scorpio Tankers   Active Fleet
                                                                                                                  14

120
              42                                                                                                  12                                           11.3
                                                                                                                                              10.5
                              90                                                                                  10                                                                9.3
 90           12               6
                                              73                                                                       7.5
                                                                                                                  8
                              30              10              64
 60                                                                              55
                                               9              13                           50                     6
                                                                                                       47
              63                                                                 11                                                     4.8              4.5                  4.7
                                                              13                                        7
                                                                                 11                               4
 30                           43
                                              52                                           44          24
                                                              33
                                                                                 33                               2
              18             10.6            10.3            11.9                9.4      12.1
                                                                                           6
                              11                                                                       8.6
                                                                                                       16
              4.9
     0                                        2
             Scorpio       BW/Hafnia         TORM            COSCO         SCF Group    Diamond S   A.P. Moller   0
                                                                                                                       Handymax           MR               LR1                   LR2

                       Source: Clarksons Shipping Intelligence November, 2020
                       Note: Figures do not include newbuild vessels on order.                                                                                                            15
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