SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 - Ryden
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3 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 4 ECONOMY 6 PLANNING 9 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT 13 OFFICES 21 INDUSTRIAL 30 RETAIL AND LEISURE 33 INVESTMENT CONTENTS RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 2
SCOTLAND IS City office markets staged a is holding steady with some property, city centre trophy office recovery in 2021 in Glasgow and potential for an uptick. buildings and retail warehousing EASING OUT OF particularly in Edinburgh, although tilted towards essential goods. Increased retail spending is THE LAST OF THE Aberdeen has yet to fully pick a rebound rather than growth, Glasgow and Edinburgh were TIERED PROTECTION up again. Occupiers recognise favoured, while activity in Aberdeen and the physical retail market the likely endurance of agile increased significantly as some RESTRICTIONS working post-pandemic and are continues to consolidate and investors sought out value restructure. Floorspace contraction ASSOCIATED WITH THE adjusting their space requirements and the imperative for mixed-use opportunities. The wall of money COVID-19 PANDEMIC. accordingly, but notwithstanding targeting property – including regeneration has spread from this shift are active in the market active overseas investors – and While economic output and laser focused on top quality smaller towns to larger, formerly the lifting of pandemic restrictions important shopping destinations is once again around space, ESG credentials and and indeed to parts of city centres. are expected to sustain market future flexibility. activity during 2022. pre-pandemic levels, Comparison retailing no longer the societal and economic The industrial property market necessarily means a visit to the Residential development decreased shrugged off the twin challenges shops but is done online and at during the pandemic but overall changes brought by of Brexit and the pandemic, and home too. Meanwhile, discounters, sales and prices accelerated. The the pandemic have indeed found some opportunity in food and drive thru operators are development land market is strong accelerated trends each. Steady demand growth and trading well and expanding. although prices are partly balanced the relentless ageing of the existing out by rising build costs. The Build- within some property Property investment accelerated industrial stock should drive positive to-Rent sector is now on-site with during the latter half of 2021 market sectors. activity across Central Scotland as investors re-entered the a strong pipeline. into at least the medium term. DR MARK ROBERTSON market, particularly for industrial The Aberdeen industrial market MANAGING PARTNER SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 3
ECONOMY GROWTH EMPLOYMENT During the third quarter of 2021 Scotland’s Scotland’s unemployment numbers for the economy grew by 1.0%. Output grew in the three months to November 2021 fell by 21,000 services sector (2.1%), but fell in the production to stand at 100,000. This is equivalent to an (-3.1%) and construction (-1.5%) sectors. This unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is below quarterly growth represented a significant the level recorded before the COVID-19 slowing over the 5.6% which had been pandemic started. The rate is down by 0.8% recorded in Q2 2021. on the previous three months and is below the UK rate of 4.1%. Scotland’s overall A more recent, provisional monthly estimate employment rate of 75.1% was however for November 2021 suggested that output in slightly below the UK figure of 75.5%. that month grew by 0.8%. Provisional GDP in November was 0.6% above the level recorded The furlough scheme ended in September in February 2020 immediately before the 2021. Given that an estimated one-third of jobs pandemic struck, meaning that all of the slump in Scotland were supported by this scheme in output recorded following the first lockdown the initial labour market signs following its in March 2020 has now been recovered. In expiry are positive. Across the country there November 2021 output in the services sector were however notable job losses in the energy – which accounts for three-quarters of the sector, retail and leisure sectors, and across GDP GROWTH COMPARED TO LAST QUARTER (%) Scottish economy – grew by 0.5%, production wider sectors including manufacturing and grew by 1.7% and construction grew by 3.6%. engineering, and financial services. Job gains 20 Output within the service sector varied with were recorded in the technology sector, life consumer and public services broadly flat but sciences sector, renewable energy sector other services growing at an estimated 0.9%. and COVID-19 related employment. 15 10 % 5 0 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 -5 Source: Scottish Government RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 4
OUTLOOK Residential development decreased during The RBS Purchasing Managers’ Index the pandemic but overall sales and prices for December 2021 showed an increase in are partly balanced out by rising build costs. Scottish business activity to 52.7. A reading The Build-to-Rent sector is now on-site with a of above 50 signals net growth, however strong build pipeline. the Index was below the 55.9 recorded in November 2021 and was the weakest figure There is no doubt that the series of lockdowns for 10 months. The dip in November may and tiered protection restrictions over the past have been due to concerns over the economic 22 months have delayed the restoration of impacts of the Omicron variant which have previous levels of economic activity, however since abated. the final phase of re-growth has happened quite quickly. Scotland’s property markets Fraser of Allander Institute offers positive are now following this clear path to recovery, SCOTLAND’S PROPERTY forecasts for economic growth in Scotland. although there continues to be substantial MARKETS ARE NOW FOLLOWING While noting the effects of the Omicron variant, variation by market sector due to the specific THIS CLEAR PATH TO RECOVERY, as well as cost pressures and supply chain impacts of the pandemic in accelerating trends ALTHOUGH THERE CONTINUES disruptions, the Institute estimates that growth and also its lagged effects, for example on in 2021 was 6.4% and forecasts 4.7% growth vacancy rates. TO BE SUBSTANTIAL VARIATION for 2022. The Scottish Fiscal Commission BY MARKET SECTOR. expects GDP to return to pre-pandemic levels during Q2 2022. RETURN TO PRE-PANDEMIC GDP REVISED SINCE LAST BUDGET 120 100 Index of GDP 80 60 Q4 2019 Q2 2022 Q4 2023 Forecast GDP Jan 21 Forecast GDP Dec 21 Source : Scottish Fiscal Commission RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 5
PLANNING NATIONAL PLANNING NPF4 sets out the Scottish Government’s 54.8 WEEKS priorities and policies for the planning system FRAMEWORK NPF4 up to 2045, including an approach to achieve Major housing applications net zero carbon emissions by that date. on average* For the first time it incorporates Scottish A draft of the long- Planning Policy (SPP) and the NPF into a single document. awaited National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) has Significantly it will have legislative clout and will form part of the Statutory Development 10 41.3 recently been published by Plan upon its adoption. It is therefore a very important planning policy tool that will the Scottish Government. inform decision makers assessing individual planning applications. Given the ongoing climate emergency, it is unsurprising that the environment, biodiversity WEEKS WEEKS and climate change are key themes, alongside meeting the needs of communities and an Average decision time Major Development planning emphasis on everything local. for Local Development decisions were quicker planning decisions on average NPF4 aims to deliver change and provide founding context in determining planning applications. This could possibly lead to more weight being attributed to general principles by reporters at appeal, or the NPF could simply be a point of reference... 272 ‘notwithstanding which the Local Development Plan Policy states...’ DECISIONS Total number of Major Development decisions *Figures exclude major applications subject to processing agreements where timescales for decisions are agreed in advance. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 6
Some of NPF4’s key messages of interest to developers and investors include: • The renewed attempt to re-inforce the Other wider policy initiatives in the draft include • An update of the Scottish Government’s development plan system and limit the requirements for: six qualities of successful places: designed scope for departures. for lifelong health and wellbeing; safe and • Spatial strategies, which will presumably pleasant; well-connected and easy to move • The stated aim of increasing the density inform the Regional Spatial Strategies that around; distinctive; sustainable (including of development in settlements. all local planning authorities have to produce support of net zero carbon); and adaptable. in accordance with the Planning (Scotland) • The related tightening up on green belt/ Act 2019. • Recognition of the mitigation hierarchy greenfield development and more pressure (i.e. the order in which the impacts of to demonstrate consideration of brownfield • A centralised approach dictating the development should be considered and sites first. housing land requirements for each addressed) and that development proposals planning authority in Scotland, with just should provide significant biodiversity • Minimum all-tenure housing land over 200,000 new homes forecast to be enhancements. requirements that in instances have largely required nationwide over the next 10 years. been reduced in line with local planning The housing land requirements will also • All planning applications will need to authority submissions. be set for the following 10 years. demonstrate how they help meet net zero carbon emissions by 2045 – although details • The requirement for a programmed housing • Renewed emphasis that urban expansion on how this consideration will be applied supply pipeline. should be limited where brownfield, vacant are limited. and derelict land and buildings can be used. • Increased requirements for ‘adaptability’ It is also recognised that brownfield sites can • Development planning should be of housing. make contributions to restoring biodiversity. ‘infrastructure first’ in that local development plans must clearly set out infrastructure • Affordable housing requirements to be • Renewed support of a place-based requirements, the evidence base for those ‘at least 25%’ and more where justified approach to design, and support for the requirements, and indicate required developer (lower amounts also need to be justified). 20-minute neighbourhood, housing land contributions. This will fuel more debate on allocated an ‘infrastructure first’ basis. contributions being commensurate in scale • A requirement for a ‘statement of community and kind and on development land tax. benefit’ on proposals of 50+ housing units. • A renewed emphasis on creating sustainable places that are liveable, productive and • ‘Houses on land not identified for distinctive. housebuilding should not be supported’. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 7
• An emphasis on the need for blue and green The proposed NPF4 has been met with mixed It adds little to previous policy guidance but infrastructure with local development plans responses. Is this another once in a lifetime the top down direction of local housing land required to identify and protect this including chance for change? Or simply some well targets and potential standardisation of LDP provision for new or improved access to play aligned policy narrative but light on actual policies may further erode local distinct and and outdoor sports opportunities. delivery detail? bespoke solutions that are required to deliver THE PLANNING SYSTEM REMAINS investment and growth. A LARGELY PRESCRIPTIVE AND • Reducing the need for unsustainable There will be many proposals that gain support REGULATORY SYSTEM OF CONTROL travel, in that local development plans must from policy principles at national level but That combined with allocations based on eggs THAT PRESCRIBES THE REASONS prioritise allocations to areas that can be fall foul of local circumstances, local policies in fewer larger baskets will reduce local and AND JUSTIFICATIONS FOR NOT accessed by public transport or active travel. and local politics. There will continue to be regional developer activity and competition Strong emphasis that developments which a tension between a top down government at the point of sale through choice and quality DOING OR APPROVING SOMETHING. encourage reliance on the private car should approach vs empowering community planning of design as well as price. All corners of all not be supported. and local policy responses. camps have recognised for well over two decades that there is a housing crisis – we • Stronger recognition of irreplaceable Some ministers and some practitioners need to build more homes that are affordable habitats with new protections outlined, might have hoped for more direction and and accessible – yet the system constrains such as for ancient woodland. focus on delivery and grasping the nettle supply, drip feeds the market and house prices of infrastructure delivery which continues (current and new stock) are climbing to new • Stronger support for wind farm to be the major obstacle to strategic growth. record levels. developments, small scale renewables, Discussion and consultation will follow solar energy developments and carbon on Development Tax. All of this sits in a COVID-19 vacuum where capture/negative emissions developments. trends have been accelerated or exacerbated: The proposed NPF4 falls short of a paradigm the decline of the high street, re-imagining • Identification of 18 National Developments shift that promotes and shapes development shopping centres and what a town centre across Scotland – which include very in a way that is more closely aligned to should be and more flexible forms of living different scales and forms of development, market needs (not wants). The planning and working for the next generation. some previously identified that survive and system remains a largely prescriptive and others no longer listed despite not being regulatory system of control that prescribes Alongside parliamentary review of NPF4, fully delivered. the reasons and justifications for not doing the Scottish Government is running a public or approving something. consultation on the draft, which is open for comments until 31st March 2022. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 8
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT This disparity between demand for and supply HOUSE PRICES Delayed data makes clear the effects of the of new homes helps to explain why average 300,000 pandemic on the new build residential market sale prices increased by 25% between 250,000 in Scotland. A total of 14,834 all-sector new September 2020 and September 2021, from build homes were completed in the year £219,000 to £274,000. The 5-year increase 200,000 Price (£) ending 2020, which was a decrease of 32% in new build average sale prices is 47% with 150,000 compared with 2019. The number of new build the majority of this increase occurring since 100,000 homes which started construction across all the start of the pandemic. sectors was 17,883 which was a decrease 50,000 of 27%. These figures need to be considered The detached family home market has seen 0 in the context of the industry view that 25,000 the highest percentage growth in house prices Sep 16 Mar 16 Sep 17 Mar 17 Sep 18 Mar 18 Sep 19 Mar 19 Sep 20 Mar 20 Sep 21 new homes are required each year to meet in the 12 month period ending September Average price New build Average price Existing properties need and demand. During 2021, new build 2021, outperforming flats, terraced and semi- Source: HM Land Registry sales transactions returned to pre-pandemic detached properties. This will no doubt have levels showing an increase of 18% on the been caused in large part by families looking previous year. to up-size. SALES VOLUME NEW BUILD 1,600 Sales volumes for new build properties 1,200 have remained broadly static at around 1,000 1,000 per month with peaks (March 2021) Number 800 and troughs (January 2021) coinciding both with normal market cycles and with enforced 600 COVID-19 lockdowns. 400 200 0 Sep 20 Oct 20 Nov 20 Dec 20 Jan 21 Feb 21 Mar 21 Apr 21 May 21 Jun 21 Jul 21 Aug 21 Sep 21 Source: HM Land Registry RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 9
LAND MARKET such as Aberdeen oversupply continues to The residential development land market dampen developer demand. The interest continues to perform well. A dip in activity at from BTR (Build To Rent) developers and the beginning of the pandemic subsided within investors for well-located urban brownfield a matter of months. Demand for new sites from sites continues to increase. Further expansion the volume and mid-tier housing developers of this sector into more suburban locations remains strong as unit sales rates per month capable of providing single family homes continue to increase in many parts of the for rent is a natural evolution. country. These positive market conditions and current levels of under supply are encouraging The combination of increased developer developers to look at acquiring larger sites and confidence and constrained land supply to consider sites in what might have previously would normally push up land values, were been regarded as peripheral locations. it not for the significant increase in build costs which are, in part, balancing out the Due to homeowners adapting their housing increase in house sale prices. Accordingly, needs for greater living and outdoor space, greenfield values for family housing have the detached home sector of the land market risen only modestly. The highest values per continues to perform strongly across cities net developable acre remain in and around and larger towns. Land in urban locations Edinburgh at £1.25 to £2.25 million, in Glasgow more suited to apartment living also continues £0.5 to £1.0 million and in Aberdeen £0.5 to attract developer interest in cities such as to £0.8 million. These greenfield rates apply Glasgow and Edinburgh as well as affluent to larger sites with the capacity for in excess suburban towns, although in other locations of 50 units. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 10
BUILD TO RENT (BTR) BTR DEVELOPMENT DETAILS The private rental market across both Glasgow and Edinburgh continues to flourish, GRANARY QUAY, DEVELOPMENT BY DANDARA OF 342 UNITS WITH ANTICIPATED COMPLETION IN LATE 2022 with tenant demand remaining strong. The GLASGOW HARBOUR underlying issues remain the lack of supply and the quality of stock that is available. HOLLAND PARK, PITT STREET, THE 433 UNIT DEVELOPMENT BY MODA LIVING HAS AN ANTICIPATED COMPLETION IN Private landlords are being squeezed by new GLASGOW LATE 2023 tax legislation which has resulted in a number leaving the market. The supply and demand CANDLERIGGS SQUARE, IN NOVEMBER 2021 CONSTRUCTION COMMENCED ON 346 UNITS BY DRUM PROPERTY imbalance has led to double digit annual GLASGOW GROUP AND STAMFORD PROPERTY INVESTMENTS, COMPLETION ANTICIPATED LATE 2023. rental growth in Glasgow of 15.0% and above- average 9.8% in Edinburgh (source: Citylets). BUCHANAN WHARF, DEVELOPMENT OF 324 UNITS BY DRUM PROPERTY GROUP, FUNDED BY LEGAL & GENERAL, GLASGOW IS DUE TO COMPLETE DURING 2022. Furthermore, and illustrating the intense competition for rental accommodation, CENTRAL QUAY, 498 UNIT DEVELOPMENT BY PLATFORM_ IS CURRENTLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION according to Citylets the average time to GLASGOW let in Glasgow was just 9 days, down from 20 days a year ago while the average in G3 SQUARE, DEVELOPMENT BY DRUM PROPERTY GROUP HAS BEEN FORWARD FUNDED BY EDMOND DE Edinburgh was 11 days, down from 33 days. GLASGOW ROTHSCHILD REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT’S AND WILL COMPRISE 114 UNITS. CONSTRUCTION IS DUE TO COMMENCE IMMINENTLY Despite these market conditions, delivery of good quality rental accommodation via new SPRINGSIDE, PHASE 1 OF THE 476 UNIT DEVELOPMENT BY MODA LIVING IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION BTR developments remains slow. Although EDINBURGH a target location for institutional investment, BONNINGTON ROAD LANE, DEVELOPMENT OF 453 UNITS BY PLATFORM_ IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION Edinburgh and Glasgow have lagged behind EDINBURGH other major regions in the UK, particularly with regard to operational BTR units – In Edinburgh, IONA STREET, WATKIN JONES SCHEME HAS BEEN FORWARD FUNDED BY VITA GROUP. THE DEVELOPMENT only 7% of BTR stock (including pipeline) is EDINBURGH WILL INCLUDE 60 BTR UNITS AND 205 STUDENT HOMES. ANTICIPATED START DATE OF Q1 2022 operational. The total pipeline is now 3,985 units in Glasgow and 3,519 units in Edinburgh ASHLEY PLACE, BONNINGTON, DEVELOPMENT OF 65 BTR UNITS BY GLENCAIRN PROPERTIES HAS AN ANTICIPATED START across 18 developments. EDINBURGH DATE OF Q2 2022 In Edinburgh, Moda Living is now nearing FREER STREET, VASTINT ARE ON SITE, THE HOTEL AND OFFICE ARE NOW COMPLETED, A SITE START FOR completion of Phase 1 of Springside; EDINBURGH 253 BTR UNITS IS ANTICIPATED IN 2022 initial take up has been extremely positive, achieving the February 2022 take up target by December 2021. Further BTR developments are under construction (see table). Rapidly rising construction costs are creating viability issues for developers, however, strong rental growth and increased investor appetite for the residential sector, may go some way to offset cost inflation. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 11
BTR OUTLOOK Fundamental demand and supply imbalances in the residential sector, for both sale and letting, underpin positive market prospects. Construction costs and supply chain issues remain a concern although some commentators are suggesting stability will return in the second half of 2022. Planning delays and uncertainty continue to hinder the market’s ability to meet buyer and tenant demand. Buchanan Wharf BTR Development. Source: Drum/Alastair Leith
DEMAND As demonstrated by the full year office take PRIME OFFICE RENTS Glasgow city centre office take up for 2021 up, demand for the best new space in the city 40 totalled 524,230 sq.ft. comprising 99 deals. centre has bounced back with a clear signal 35 Despite the ongoing pandemic this was a that occupiers are planning ahead and seeking notable 51% increase from 2020. The 5 year to provide an exceptional ESG (Environmental, 30 average office take up for the city centre Social, and Governance) focused working 25 is now 751,900 sq.ft. environment that attracts staff back to the £ per sq ft workplace post-pandemic. 20 A significant element of this activity was in the Grade A sector, accounting for 42% of the There continues to be healthy demand for 15 total in eight deals. This included a number of highest quality offices with further space 10 occupiers acquiring space who had previously currently under offer. This trend is anticipated paused relocations as a result of the sudden to accelerate as the market begins to move 5 impact of the pandemic. All three of the new out of the pandemic. 0 build offices under construction in the city 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 centre secured pre-lets, along with Building The smaller indigenous/SME market remains (projected) Glasgow Edinburgh Aberdeen 6 at Buchanan Wharf. fragile with many occupiers still weathering some elements of the COVID-19 fallout or Approximately 59% of the take up was secured unable to predict future workplace strategy. CITY CENTRE DEALS in buildings with floor plates in excess of Some of these occupiers have taken short ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER SECTOR 10,000 sq.ft. term, flexible interim solutions or grasped the (SQ.FT.) opportunity to re-gear their lease on a more A new headline rental for the city centre flexible basis. BUILDING 6, BUCHANAN 75,000 STUDENT LOANS GOVERNMENT has now been achieved at £35.25 per sq.ft. WHARF (PRE-LET) COMPANY (at 177 Bothwell Street). 3RD AND 4TH FLOORS 48,870 TRANSPORT GOVERNMENT 177 BOTHWELL STREET* (PRE-LET) SCOTLAND GROUND & 1ST FLOOR 35,787 DWP GOVERNMENT 200 RENFIELD STREET 5TH (PART) & 6TH FLOORS 20,739 ATKINS ENGINEERING 2 ATLANTIC SQUARE 1ST FLOOR 20,676 BNP PARIBAS BANKING OFFICES 177 BOTHWELL STREET* (PRE-LET) 2ND FLOOR 19,028 AECOM ENGINEERING 177 BOTHWELL STREET* (PRE-LET) *It should be noted that to accommodate these lettings, the landlord HFD is no longer delivering their own Business Centre (Opus) which has previously been reported in take up figures. GLASGOW RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 13
SUPPLY 2021 witnessed two significant acquisitions CITY CENTRE NEW BUILDS The erosion of Glasgow’s city centre prime on Bothwell Street: Orion Capital Managers’ ADDRESS SIZE ESTIMATED DEVELOPER Grade A office supply is now being replenished purchase of 50 Bothwell Street and Forma (SQ.FT.) DELIVERY by the completion of two out of the three Real Estate’s acquisition of Aurora, 120 (AVAILABLE) DATE new build offices under construction. The Bothwell Street – both will be targeting the remaining building, 177 Bothwell Street, is due delivery of exceptional refurbished space. 2 ATLANTIC SQUARE 96,650 Q3 2021 BAM PROPERTIES/ for completion in early 2022 and has already The pipeline of notable refurbishment projects (69,474) (COMPLETED) TAYLOR CLARK attracted pre-lets during construction as shown is listed in the table. in the table on page 13. CADWORKS 94,431 Q4 2021 FORE PARTNERSHIP The total vacancy for the city centre is in the (84,345) (COMPLETED) There are no further speculative new build order of 1.35 million sq.ft. (c. 6% vacancy rate), offices on site, albeit all eyes are on The up from 1.042 million sq.ft. in 2020. 177 BOTHWELL STREET 305,000 Q1 2022 HFD Grid site at 33 Cadogan Street which sold (30,764) before Christmas after strong bidding. New owners, CEG are rumoured to be focusing on a site start in the coming months for a PIPELINE OF KEY REFURBISHMENT SCHEMES new speculative office building in the order ADDRESS SIZE DELIVERY DEVELOPER of 275,000 sq.ft. (SQ.FT.) DATE THE MET TOWER, 120,000 2023 OSBORNE+CO NORTH HANOVER STREET TAY HOUSE 88,306 Q4 2022 LONDON & SCOTTISH 300 BATH STREET PROPERTY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD SUPPLY AND TAKE UP (CITY WIDE) 50 BOTHWELL STREET 86,250 2023 ORION CAPITAL 4.0 MANAGERS 3.5 200 BROOMIELAW 79,300 Q1 2022 AM ALPHA GROSVENOR BUILDING 25,213 Q1 2022 UBS ASSET 3.0 72 GORDON STREET MANAGEMENT 2.5 SPECTRUM 28,730 Q2 2022 TRINOVA REAL ESTATE Million sq.ft. 76 WATERLOO STREET 2.0 69 BUCHANAN STREET 22,873 Q3 2022 WARBURG-HIH INVEST 1.5 REAL ESTATE UK LTD 1.0 0.5 0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Supply Take-up RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 14
PERIPHERAL MARKET OUTLOOK PERIPHERAL DEALS Activity in Glasgow’s peripheral office market Despite 2021 starting with a severe lockdown ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER SECTOR dramatically reduced in 2021, with total take up and finishing the year with the Omicron wave, (SQ.FT.) of 73,360 sq.ft. in 25 deals. This nets back to combined with no relaxation on working a meagre 42,363 sq.ft. when the largest letting from home guidance for anything other than PART GROUND & 2ND 30,997 AMERICAN FILM at Central Quay is discounted, as this was a essential working, 2021 delivered take up just FLOOR, CENTRAL QUAY NIGHTS PRODUCTION relatively short term lease to a film company. over 50% up on the previous year. This was PRODUCTION very positive. (SHORT TERM 75% of all lettings across the peripheral market LET) were secured in suites under 2,000 sq.ft. There was a notable flight to quality for a large portion of the market. The larger transactions Supply levels remain relatively static although are well documented but at the smaller end of OUT OF TOWN DEALS some of the larger peripheral office complexes the market there have been a number of deals ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER SECTOR have seen increased vacancies as a direct concluded in a new breed of Category A-Plus (SQ.FT.) result of the pandemic. fitted out offices, offering high end space on flexible lease arrangements. 123 WESTERHILL ROAD, 98,120 OWNER HEALTHCARE / OUT OF TOWN MARKET BISHOPBRIGGS OCCUPIER CHARITY Take up in Glasgow’s out of town office market Strong ESG credentials are becoming beyond the city boundary equated to 359,091 increasingly important to tenants. TITANIUM 3, BRAEHEAD 33,400 BMI HEALTHCARE HEALTHCARE sq.ft. in 47 deals. BUSINESS PARK (OWNER Most occupiers have taken a reduction in OCCUPIER) This level far exceeded 2020 totals and space from the accommodation they currently includes a number of sales, a theme continued occupy or reduced their requirement search GROUND & 1ST FLOOR, 30,190 LUMIRA DX LIFE SCIENCES from the previous year. The figures are parameters to a smaller size, roughly 25% MAXIM 9, MAXIM OFFICE somewhat skewed by a large sale of 123 less on average. PARK Westerhill Road in Bishopbriggs of 98,120 sq.ft. that will be occupied by its new owners. As the country moves beyond Omicron, large RIVERSIDE, 2 KINGS INCH 27,999 BEEKS FINANCIAL IT sectors of the market should be able to plan WAY, BRAEHEAD CLOUD There continues to be extensive supply for a return to the office and crystallise future of accommodation to the east of the city space requirements. ENTERPRISE AND 27,830 PRA LIMITED DEBT centre although limited options that provide INNOVATION HUB, HALO, MANAGEMENT newly refurbished space ready for immediate No change is expected to the flight to quality KILMARNOCK occupation. trajectory nor the ever-increasing importance placed on ESG. Flexibility will remain key for a large sector of the market and take up levels are expected to continue to build on the progress made in 2021 as pent up demand for office space is released. AS THE COUNTRY MOVES BEYOND OMICRON, LARGE SECTORS OF THE MARKET SHOULD BE ABLE TO PLAN FOR A RETURN TO THE OFFICE AND CRYSTALLISE FUTURE SPACE REQUIREMENTS. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 15
OFFICES EDINBURGH CITY CENTRE DEALS DEMAND In 2021 Edinburgh’s office market delivered ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER SECTOR a total of 770,988 sq.ft. of take up across (SQ.FT.) 150 deals. This very strong recovery is a 49% 20 WEST REGISTER STREET 61,237 FNZ FINTECH increase in the number of deals and a 155% increase in overall floorspace take-up against 2 FREER STREET 58,870 FANDUEL/FLUTTER TECHNOLOGY 2020, when the market was firmly in the grip of the pandemic. 1 HAYMARKET SQUARE 32,766 CAIRN ENERGY OIL AND GAS CITY CENTRE 1 HAYMARKET SQUARE 29,461 SHEPHERD & WEDDERBURN LEGAL SERVICES Edinburgh’s city centre transacted 686,176 sq.ft., which represented 89% of total office 1 HAYMARKET SQUARE 16,383 DELOITTE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES take up across the city. Grade A and high quality accommodation account for 299,051 QUARTERMILE 3 14,641 ESRI (UK) LTD TECHNOLOGY sq.ft. or 44% of city centre office take up. EXCHANGE CRESCENT 13,682 USERTESTING TECHNOLOGY The prime rental tone for Grade A city centre accommodation has nudged upwards to £38 per sq.ft. (there have been examples of specific floors exceeding this tone) with incentives holding at around 12-15 months for a 10 year lease commitment to the highest quality covenant. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 16
PERIPHERAL SUPPLY PERIPHERAL DEALS It was another difficult year for peripheral office Total office supply across Edinburgh at end Q4 ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER SECTOR locations around Edinburgh. West Edinburgh 2021 was recorded as 1,785,240 sq.ft. which (SQ.FT.) attracted only 54,662 sq.ft. of activity across is a 3% decrease on Q4 2020. Thirty-three 8 deals. Prime rents sit at around £21.50 per percent of total space available comprises 1 LOCHSIDE AVENUE, 21,757 SCOTTISH PUBLIC sq.ft. for refurbished options in the South Gyle Grade A or high quality refurbished Grade B EDINBURGH PARK PRISON SERVICE SECTOR area and rising to £25 per sq.ft. for refurbished space which is a very slight increase on Q4 space on Edinburgh Park. The only notable 2020. Void rates around the city are roughly 51 TIMBER BUSH 6,970 PURE LIFI TECHNOLOGY deal in excess of 10,000 sq.ft. was the letting 7% with a shortage of Grade A and high of 21,757 sq.ft. at 1 Lochside Avenue to the quality refurbishment pipeline within the Scottish Prison Service. city centre. PRIME CITY CENTRE AVAILABLE SPACE North Edinburgh also experienced low levels Occupiers continue to get to grips with their ADDRESS LANDLORD TENANTS AVAILABLE of take up with only 10 smaller deals and prime current and projected spatial requirements (SQ.FT.) rents sitting at around £18 per sq.ft. There was during this ongoing hybrid working phase only one deal in excess of 5,000 sq.ft., at 51 and, while there has been some surplus space 20 BRANDON ABRDN ABRDN 139,172 Timber Bush (6,970 sq.ft.) to Pure LiFi for their released to the market, this additional supply TERRACE (SUB LEASE/ relocation from the proposed redevelopment has been offset by strong take-up. ASSIGNMENT) of Rosebery House, Haymarket. Supply of Grade A offices is of real concern CAPITAL SQUARE, BAM PROPERTIES BRODIES 54,012 within Edinburgh city centre. Proposals for new 62 MORRISON STREET /HERMES PINSENT development and significant refurbishments INVESTMENT MASONS which could help to alleviate this tight market MANAGEMENT are highlighted in the table. SALTIRE COURT, TIGON 7 CMS 35,449 CASTLE TERRACE KPMG (*ALSO 26,951 Supply has increased significantly in the CLOSE OF TENANT important West Edinburgh market with the BROTHERS SPACE space available from landlords or tenant, SHOOSMITHS AVAILABLE SUPPLY AND TAKE UP or in the pipeline, also tabulated (overleaf). DELOITTE* HERE) 2.0 MARTIN CURRIE* 1-7 EXCHANGE STANDARD LIFE AMAZON 22,086 CRESCENT ABERDEEN JLL 1.5 (HEAD-TENANT) RYDEN 1 TANFIELD GREENRIDGE CRANEWARE 21,000 TRAINLINE Million sq.ft. ST MICRO 1.0 ELECTRONICS 10 GEORGE STREET ABERDEEN ARUP GROUP 18,645 STANDARD MACROBERTS 0.5 INVESTMENTS NURSING & (HEAD-TENANT) MIDWIFERY COUNCIL 0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Supply Take-up RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 17
CITY CENTRE NEW BUILDS AND PIPELINE OF KEY REFURBISHMENT SCHEMES WEST EDINBURGH/PERIPHERAL ADDRESS SIZE DELIVERY DATE DEVELOPER ADDRESS SIZE DEVELOPER (SQ.FT.) (SQ.FT.) THE NETWORK, 80,000 APPROVED. 2024 ORION CAPITAL 1 NEW PARK SQUARE, 84,330 (Q2 2022) PARABOLA NEW TOWN NORTH MANAGERS EDINBURGH PARK EXCHANGE PLACE 4 20,000 APPROVED. TBC EP3 DEVCO LTD THE YOUNGER BUILDING, 89,863 (Q4 2022) SHELBORN ASSET REDHEUGHS AVENUE MANAGEMENT FOUNTAINBRIDGE C. 100,000 APPROVED. C 2025 CRUDEN HOMES (REFURBISHMENT) AND BUCCLEUCH PROPERTY VERDANT, REDHEUGHS 60,000 CEG RIGG (REFURBISHMENT) ELGIN HOUSE, C. 150,000 PLANNING. C 2025 EDINBURGH HAYMARKET YARDS HAYMARKET 3 LOCHSIDE AVENUE, 50,000 SUBLET AVAILABLE FROM EDINBURGH PARK SAINSBURY’S BANK ROSEBERY HOUSE, 158,000 PLANNING AVIVA INVESTORS HAYMARKET AWAITED. C 2025 4-5 LOCHSIDE AVENUE, 43,025 KNIGHT PROPERTY GROUP TERRACE EDINBURGH PARK (REFURBISHMENT) 28 ST ANDREW 60,000 PLANNING AVIVA INVESTORS SQUARE AWAITED. C 2024 2 BROADWAY PARK 42,000 AMBASSADOR GROUP (REFURBISHMENT) CLARENDON 35,000 COMPLETION ABRDN HOUSE, 116 OCTOBER 2022 OUTLOOK A continued improving picture as occupier GEORGE STREET The outlook for the Edinburgh office market confidence returns moving through 2022 (REFURBISHMENT) is positive – the second half of 2021 delivered is anticipated. 30 SEMPLE STREET 56,000 APPROVED. 2024 BBC PENSION strong results with city centre Grade A space (REFURBISHMENT) TRUST AND showing continued demand, particularly the The impact and emphasis of ESG on occupiers CBRE GLOBAL flight to quality and quest for improved ESG thinking has continued apace through the past INVESTORS credentials. As a result, supply of top quality 12 months and this is expected to continue to space in the city centre is reaching critical be an important factor in any strategic decision EDINBURGH ONE, 88,000 APPROVED. 2023 ODYSSEUS levels and significant occupier demand is making going forward – this is something that MORRISON STREET CAPITAL expected to begin to look outwith the core occupiers, developers and investors will need (REFURBISHMENT) city centre in order satisfy requirements. to bring into sharper focus in order to continue Due to the disruptive effect of the Omicrom to thrive. variant through late 2021, a slight lag in activity through Q1 2022 into Q2 is anticipated as occupiers continue to review their needs and how they adapt to the new hybrid working. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 18
THE OUTLOOK FOR THE EDINBURGH OFFICE MARKET IS POSITIVE AND A CONTINUED IMPROVING PICTURE AS OCCUPIER CONFIDENCE RETURNS MOVING THROUGH 2022 IS ANTICIPATED.
DEALS DEMAND The available Grade A office accommodation In 2021 Aberdeen’s office market experienced within the city centre continues to fill up. Most ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER SECTOR a total take up of 197,914 sq.ft. across 48 notably, Shell is set to take all of the remaining (SQ.FT.) deals. This total highlights a 53% decline 100,000 sq.ft. of office accommodation at the FORMER CHEVRON 41,367 ITHACA ENERGY OIL AND GAS in take up of floor space and a 9% decrease Silver Fin Building which is a hugely positive HOUSE, HILL OF (UK) LTD in the number of deals concluded, when sign for the city centre market. Another suite RUBISLAW, ABERDEEN compared to the figures produced in 2020. is also under offer in Marischal Square which Take up fell by 50% in relation to the 5 year will leave just over 40,000 sq.ft. available LANGSTANE HOUSE, 6 11,827 MENTAL HEALTH HEALTHCARE average. in that building. DEE STREET, ABERDEEN ABERDEEN The majority of office deals completed OUTLOOK BUILDING 2, LEVEL 11,237 HSE/MET OFFICE SCIENCE were smaller and only 5 deals exceeded The performance of the Aberdeen office 1 ABERDEEN 10,000 sq.ft. during the course of the year. market continues to be held back by the INTERNATIONAL The largest deal took place at Hill of Rubislaw pandemic. As more people are returning to BUSINESS PARK, DYCE where Ithaca Energy (UK) Ltd purchased their offices and occupiers are planning for the former Chevron House (96,357 sq.ft.), future moves it does feel as if the situation is resulting in 41,367 sq.ft. of net take up. improving. However until there is a firm drive SUPPLY AND TAKE UP back into offices the market is likely to remain 3.5 Prime rents for Grade A office accommodation subdued. Restricted demand and take up are 3.0 have fallen to £30 per sq.ft., from £32.50 per thus still anticipated during the early stages 2.5 sq.ft. in 2020, and generous rental incentives of 2022 but hopefully this will improve as the remain prevalent in the market. year progresses. Million sq.ft. 2.0 1.5 SUPPLY The price of oil has been steady over the last 1.0 Aberdeen’s office supply at the end of 2021 few months trading in excess of $80 per barrel. 0.5 totalled 2.81 million sq.ft. This is a 6% rise Under normal circumstances this would be 0 in comparison to office supply at the start of hugely positive but the uncertainty within the 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2021 reflecting an increasing vacancy rate industry in terms of energy transition and the Supply Take-up within the market. consenting of new exploration allied to the pandemic is resulting in a less buoyant market. There are no new developments planned for the coming year which can largely Different sectors are reacting in different be attributed to the on-going uncertainty ways to remote working and the market has surrounding the pandemic and new variants, yet to see how the energy industry will react OFFICES as well as the continuation of remote/hybrid to a hybrid model of working. This will clearly working. The general uncertainty related to have an impact on spatial requirements moving the offshore energy industry is also having forward but the hope is there will be a general a negative impact on investor confidence. move back into offices when permitted which will help to bolster demand. ABERDEEN RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 20
INDUSTRIAL GLASGOW AND WEST OF SCOTLAND DEMAND DEALS The West of Scotland industrial and logistics ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER RENT SECTOR market continues at record levels of activity. (SQ.FT.) (PER SQ.FT.) There is a complete range of requirements in terms of size and uses however many remain BURNBRAE ROAD, 132,171 WINCANTON HOLDINGS PLC £6.25 LOGISTICS unsatisfied due to the lack of available supply. LINWOOD This is particularly true for larger requirements and indeed there are few units of more than EDINBURGH ROAD, LINK PARK, 47,565 CO-OP £12.15 DISTRIBUTION 40,000 sq.ft. available across the Central Belt. NEWHOUSE (PRE-LET) FACILITY The logistics and parcel delivery markets ATLAS, DOVECOTE ROAD, 56,984 CLIPPER LOGISTICS £6.35 LOGISTICS remain very active but are not the only players EUROCENTRAL in the market and a number of significant production and manufacturing companies WARDPARK INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, 69,000 ROYAL MAIL GROUP £5.00 LOGISTICS are seeking new space to accommodate CUMBERNAULD expansion or changing needs. The combined demand means strategic industrial land is in MASTERTON WAY, 37,740 ARTISANAL SPIRIT COMPANY £6.86 WAREHOUSING short supply and a number of key industrial TANNOCHSIDE (SPIRITS) estates will be developed out over the next 18 months. Extensions to existing parks and infill projects are advancing and key infrastructure works at Ravenscraig will release much needed plots of scale however, these are unlikely to be sufficient to accommodate THE LOGISTICS AND PARCEL a strong market which is expected to remain DELIVERY MARKETS REMAIN VERY busy for the next 5 years. Consequently, ACTIVE BUT ARE NOT THE ONLY there will be an increased focus on the redevelopment of outmoded and obsolete PLAYERS IN THE MARKET. facilities and the traditional industrial estates will see greater development interest. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 21
Take up of industrial floorspace across West through the market and landlords are actively in the Central Belt and is well placed to issued on both units. Also, within the Glasgow Central Scotland in 2021 was 3.1 million sq.ft. pushing rents on secondary product after capitalise on a number of requirements that boundary, Wemyss Properties are now well and this figure is expected to rise to circa years of stasis. Rent rises of 25% are now will only consider existing space or units under advanced on site to bring forward a 24,558 3.3 million sq.ft. once all deals are included. common at re-gears and renewals. On some construction. Knight have also commenced sq.ft. unit at Drumhead Road with completion Consequently, there is the equivalent of 1.4 trade estates in and around Glasgow city Phase 4 of the Langlands Enterprise Park in in the summer. years of supply and, in reality, availability is centre deals are completing at £13 per sq.ft. East Kilbride which will bring forward a stand- even lower when obsolete and unlettable on smaller space and one estate is about alone 24,000 sq.ft. unit with 10 metre clear At Gartcosh, Fusion Assets is on site for a property are removed. Although building age to bring a 5,000 sq.ft. unit to the market height and a 35,000 sq.ft. yard, completion second phase following a successful letting is not an accurate guide to obsolescence, at an asking rent in excess of £10 per sq.ft. is scheduled for April 2022. to DX Services. Units of 16,000 sq.ft. and it is interesting to note that nearly 50% of 24,500 sq.ft. will be completed later this year. Glasgow’s stock was built pre-1980s and SUPPLY On the other side of the city, Frasers Property nearly 7 million sq.ft. is more than 100 years According to CoStar, the total stock of Group are nearing completion of the 132,000 CoStar report a total of 745,629 sq.ft. under old. It is likely that a high proportion of the industrial property in the Greater Glasgow area sq.ft. BAIZ Project at Hillington Park, which construction which is a marked improvement remaining available space is unsuitable for now stands at 102 million sq.ft. with a vacancy provides a range of units from 5,111 to 25,467 on the output in recent years and possibly current requirements and hence the true level of 3.2% and a total availability of 4.6% sq.ft. each with large yards and high levels signals a return to annual construction levels availability is negligible and insufficient to (4,692,000 sq.ft.). Supply therefore remains of energy efficiency. The largest unit is now in excess of 1 million sq.ft. a year as was the service a market of this size and in a period at or about a record low despite the total stock under offer and terms have been issued average in the early 2000s. The figures will be of rising demand. This is borne out through having increased by almost 2 million sq.ft. on a number of the units, with a rental boosted by the new Harper Collins facility at experience in prime areas where occupiers tone at £8.50 per sq.ft. Hillington Park has Nova Technology Park which will be 550,000 with requirements are now knocking on A new development cycle is now underway enjoyed high levels of occupancy and tenant sq.ft. and will achieve Scottish Enterprise’s tenants’ doors and asking about availability. in the prime locations. Knight Property retention over recent years and additional ambition of attracting a large single user to this Group are on site at Belgrave Logistics Park, space is much needed and will be followed strategic site. The project is in the final stages According to CoStar, the average rent across Bellshill which is a redevelopment of the by further phases of new product and an of agreement. It is expected that other major the entire leased stock is now £5.96 per sq.ft. former Devro facility. Five buildings will be active refurbishment programme. buildings will be announced in the second half In isolation it is a meaningless metric given constructed providing new logistics space from of 2022 and in 2023. the averaging involved in terms of size, quality 19,000 sq.ft. up to 125,000 sq.ft. and positive Within Glasgow, Harris Finance are and location but as a trend it shows a 38% discussions are advancing with a number constructing two units on London Road to rise from £4.32 per sq.ft. in 2015. Higher rents of occupiers. Unit E at 125,000 sq.ft. is the provide 10,000 and 20,000 sq.ft. at a rental set on new product have been filtering down largest speculative unit under construction tone of £9.50 per sq.ft. and terms have been NEW DEVELOPMENTS DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPER/LANDLORD DESCRIPTION LONDON ROAD, GLASGOW HARRIS FINANCE TWO UNITS OF 10,000 SQ.FT. AND 20,000 SQ.FT. DRUMHEAD ROAD, GLASGOW WEMYSS PROPERTIES 24,558 SQ.FT. UNIT DUE FOR COMPLETION SUMMER 2022 BELGRAVE LOGISTICS PARK, BELLSHILL KNIGHT PROPERTY GROUP FIVE BUILDINGS FROM 19,000 SQ.FT. UP TO 125,000 SQ.FT PHASE 4, LANGLANDS ENTERPRISE PARK, EAST KILBRIDE KNIGHT PROPERTY GROUP 24,000 SQ.FT. AND A 35,000 SQ.FT. YARD, COMPLETION IS SCHEDULED APRIL 2022 BAIZ PROJECT, HILLINGTON PARK FRASERS PROPERTY GROUP RANGE OF UNITS FROM 5,111 TO 25,467 SQ.FT. GARTCOSH INDUSTRIAL PARK, GARTCOSH FUSION ASSETS PHASE 2 OF 16,000 SQ.FT. AND 24,500 SQ.FT. DUE FOR COMPLETION LATER IN 2022 RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 22
OUTLOOK The West of Scotland industrial market continues to strengthen as new, growing and modernising occupiers are faced with ageing and obsolete stock. The development market is now responding across a number of locations and further major owner-occupier announcements are also anticipated.
DEMAND SUPPLY One notable trend is the effective equalisation The industrial market in East Central Scotland The current supply of industrial property in of rents across a wider market area, has been very active over the last 12 months East Central Scotland has fallen to 2.65 m particularly for small to medium sized units with high demand and take-up and rising rents. sq.ft. giving a vacancy rate of only 3.1%, (1,500 sq.ft. to 10,000 sq.ft.), where Edinburgh Some of this is a consequence of increased down from 4.9% reported last year. is no longer the only location capable of A TOTAL OF 1.32 MILLION SQ.FT. demand for floorspace during the pandemic. achieving rents and yields that justify new OF INDUSTRIAL SPACE WAS TAKEN However, looking beyond that as restrictions The developers and funders of new industrial development. Lettings during Q4 2021 UP IN EAST CENTRAL SCOTLAND are now eased, it is clear that there continues accommodation earmarked for completion achieved £10 per sq.ft. in Loanhead; £9.50 per DURING 2021 IN 145 TRANSACTIONS. to be a frustrated market place with a dearth within the next 12 months or so will benefit sq.ft. in Bathgate; £8.50 per sq.ft. in Dundee; of quality properties available for letting or from the current market position. However and £8 per sq.ft. in Falkirk. acquisition and a demand level that continues the quantity of new stock is very limited in to outstrip supply. comparison to occupier demand driven by The scarcity of available buildings is most the fast changing marketplace and underlying evident for larger accommodation of 30,000 A total of 1.32 million sq.ft. of industrial space obsolescence. The positive side of this story sq.ft. and above. The overall vacancy rate was taken up in East Central Scotland during is summarised in the table with developers is at an all-time low so existing requirements 2021 in 145 transactions. Thirty of these deals including Chancerygate, Northern Trust, will have to consider other locations or venture were for units larger than 10,000 sq.ft. This Michelin Scotland Innovation Parc (MSIP) and down the design-and-build route which is is an increase of 44% on the 913,610 sq.ft. Fife Council having recently commenced or time consuming (18 to 24 months) and often industrial floorspace take-up during 2020. completed new developments. This new stock presents other difficulties including cost is necessary for the market and prime rents inflation, shortage of construction materials are now well established across the area of and initially finding a site ready for immediate between £8.50 and £10.00 per sq.ft. for the development. It is very difficult to see the best quality, well located accommodation. current trend towards online shopping and the need for last mile logistics changing even with the current relaxation of COVID-19 related restrictions so more design-and-build solutions are inevitable. EDINBURGH AND EAST OF SCOTLAND INDUSTRIAL RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 24
The refurbishment of individual units and REFURBISHMENTS AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS estates can be a quick way to meet the DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPER/LANDLORD DETAILS demands of the modern occupier seeking quality accommodation. Estate owners will PENTLAND TRADE PARK, PENTLAND LANDSDOWNE EXTENSIVE REFURBISHMENT AND SUBDIVISION see the benefits in rents achieved on the INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, LOANHEAD INVESTMENTS LTD OF 52,000 SQ.FT. INTO 4 TRADE COUNTER UNITS estate and reduced vacancy due to the best presented and specified properties BRUCEFIELD INDUSTRY PARK, MILEWAY RECENTLY ACQUIRED AND ARE EMBARKING ON AN generally securing tenants quicker than LIVINGSTON EXTENSIVE REFURBISHMENT ageing properties. The uplift in rents following the refurbishment of industrial units can CAPITAL PARK, BANKHEAD AVENUE, CHANCERYGATE/BRIDGES PLANNING CONSENT GRANTED FOR THE LARGEST be around 20-25%. SIGHTHILL INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, FUND MANAGEMENT SPECULATIVE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AT EDINBURGH 130,000 SQ.FT. The largest redevelopment, sub-division and refurbishment project in the East of TURNHOUSE COURT, NEWBRIDGE NORTHERN TRUST 14 INDUSTRIAL UNITS TOTALLING 28,413 SQ.FT.; WITH Scotland is Michelin Scotland Innovation UNITS RANGING IN SIZE FROM 1,045-4,154 SQ.FT. Parc (MSIP) in Dundee which totals over CONSTRUCTION WORKS COMPLETING IMMINENTLY 700,000 sq.ft. on nearly 100 acres. This is attracting occupiers within the sustainable ICON BUSINESS PARK, ICON DEVELOPMENTS 11 UNITS RANGING FROM 1,023-1,700 SQ.FT. MOST mobility and low carbon sectors and a number KIRKTON CAMPUS, LIVINGSTON OF THE UNITS ARE NOW LET WITH THE FINAL UNITS of significant lettings have been secured. MSIP DUE TO COMPLETE Q1 2022 is a joint venture between Michelin, Dundee City Council and Scottish Enterprise and is a PHASE 2 WEST WAY, HILLEND AND FIFE COUNCIL CONSTRUCTION RECENTLY COMMENCED ON 8 NEW great example of public/private collaboration DONIBRISTLE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, UNITS TOTALLING 14,200 SQ.FT. to deliver a successful transition of redundant DALGETY BAY factory premises into a modern, green business location. FULHAME BUILDING, MSIP, DUNDEE MICHELIN, DUNDEE CITY 6 RECENTLY COMPLETED LIGHT INDUSTRIAL UNITS COUNCIL AND SCOTTISH TOTALLING 12,000 SQ.FT. ENTERPRISE LAMMERMOOR AVE, ABBOTSFORD SALTIRE BUSINESS PARKS 10 NEW UNITS TOTALLING 11,628 SQ.FT. BUSINESS PARK, FALKIRK PLOT 7, EASTER INCH, BATHGATE CM STEEL 12 UNITS TOTALLING 15,070 SQ.FT. ABBOTSFORD BUSINESS PARK, SPRINGFIELD 10 NEW UNITS TOTALLING 11,628 SQ.FT. RANGING FALKIRK DEVELOPMENTS FROM 1,057-1,568 SQ.FT. MOST OF THE UNITS ARE NOW LET RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 25
DEALS OUTLOOK It is difficult to envisage any significant change ADDRESS SIZE OCCUPIER RENT SECTOR in the current market balance across the (SQ.FT) (PER SQ.FT.) East Central Scotland industrial property 28 SOUTH GYLE CRESCENT, 17,688 UPS £8 LOGISTICS sector, given minimal availability and constant EDINBURGH pressure from occupiers seeking property to meet their operational and sustainability needs. UNIT 8 CAPITAL PARK, BANKHEAD 15,000 TRAVIS PERKINS TRADING £8.60 TRADE AVENUE, SIGHTHILL CO LTD The rental and yield equation now supports new development across the market area. FORT KINNAIRD TRADE PARK, 10,276 WHOLESALE DOMESTIC £10 TRADE This will encourage both the private and public EDINBURGH sector landowners to consider development. UNIT 2, 7 HILLS BUSINESS PARK, 9,461 ARW BARRIE LTD £9.50 LOGISTICS The next challenge for the market is to EDINBURGH meet the gradual return of the manufacturing sector. A number of active enquiries from BLOCK A PENTLAND TRADE PARK, 27,350 TRAVIS PERKINS TRADING £12.75 TRADE businesses in that sector will provide even PENTLAND INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, CO LTD greater challenge to provide suitably designed LOANHEAD and specified accommodation. 5 ROYSTON ROAD, DEANS INDUSTRIAL 122,892 ACEO LTD SALE WAREHOUSING ESTATE, LIVINGSTON (WHISKY) 2 RAW HOLDINGS, CAMPS INDUSTRIAL 44,828 FINESTAR LTD SALE LOGISTICS ESTATE, EAST CALDER UNIT H NEWARK NORTH ROAD, 66,982 KKR LTD SALE STORAGE AND GLENROTHES DISTRIBUTION UNIT 6A PITREAVIE BUSINESS PARK, 15,838 HIRE STATION LTD £4.50 TRADE DUNFERMLINE RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 26
INDUSTRIAL ABERDEEN DEMAND As expected the vast majority of the deals The industrial property market in Aberdeen were related to the oil and gas industry. The remained challenging in 2021 due to logistics and distribution requirements that are COVID-19 and the continued downturn in the so prevalent in other cities have been satisfied oil and gas industry. The oil price has however, with Amazon, DPD and Fedex having secured risen to above $80 per barrel which gives new premises in Aberdeen in recent years. grounds for optimism moving forward. Take up in 2021 totalled 654,677 sq.ft. which was Notable deals include the letting of premises a 9% decrease on 2020 and a marginal 1% totalling 36,624 sq.ft. in Badentoy Industrial decrease on the 5 year average of 664,351 Estate to Coretrax where the landlord had sq.ft. invested a significant sum in the extensive refurbishment of the building; the letting of There were 91 transactions in 2021 which was E1, ABZ Business Park to Draeger which is a 23% increase from 2020 when there were a a modern industrial unit totalling 17,248 sq.ft. total of 72 transactions. The average deal size on a new business park overlooking Aberdeen is now 7,194 sq.ft. which is a fall from 10,010 Airport; and the letting of Knight Property sq.ft. in 2020. There were 22 deals over 10,000 Group’s speculative trade counter development sq.ft. which is a decrease of 13% on 2020. in Westhill to Toolstation, Screwfix and The Paint Shed where all of the tenants were secured pre-completion on long lease terms. AS EXPECTED THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE DEALS WERE RELATED TO THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY. RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 27
SUPPLY rates and in some cases properties are being Prime rents in Aberdeen are £8.75 per sq.ft. Industrial property supply in Aberdeen totals sold at auction for low capital rates per sq.ft. for workshop space, £17.75 per sq.ft. for offices approximately 3 million sq.ft. The supply of and £2 per sq.ft. for concrete yards. There has industrial property in Aberdeen has grown Occupiers continue to seek good quality been significant downward pressure on rents continuously over the last five years although modern industrial space but there is less than for second hand properties in recent times this is now slowing. A large proportion of 150,000 sq.ft. of new build stock on the market as landlords are having to offer flexible lease the available stock is towards the end of at present. Aberdeen needs more speculative arrangements and very competitive rental its beneficial life and now no longer suits development to address this shortage but rates in order to secure tenants. The situation occupiers’ needs, especially as tenants seek rising build costs and uncertainty from the oil will only change once certainty returns to more energy efficient buildings. With the and gas occupiers means that they are only the market and some of the surplus stock is abolition of vacant rates relief in Scotland a willing to commit to 3 to 5 year lease terms, taken up. At a time when competition is fierce few years ago, landlords now have significant making it difficult to stack up financially for the landlords continue to need to extensively holding costs and in a challenging market developers. Some developers are however refurbish buildings in order to stand a chance like Aberdeen’s are now looking at ways of pressing ahead with new schemes, most of securing an active occupier requirement. reducing these overheads ie. the demolition of notably Knight Property Group in Westhill, buildings that cannot secure tenants. A number ANM Group/GSS Developments at Thainstone of transactions in the Aberdeen market over Business Park and Dandara at City South in the last 12 months have been at low rental Portlethen. DEALS ADDRESS SIZE (SQ.FT.) OCCUPIER SECTOR CRATHES & KILDRUMMY BUILDINGS, HOWE MOSS 76,146 AKER SUBSEA OIL AND GAS TERRACE, DYCE BADENTOY ROAD, BADENTOY INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, 36,624 CORETRAX OIL AND GAS PORTLETHEN 35 YORK PLACE, ABERDEEN 35,066 KENWAY TYRES LTD MOTOR TRADES WOODSIDE ROAD, BRIDGE OF DON 35,037 VALLOUREC OIL & GAS LTD OIL AND GAS UNITS 1-8 FARBURN INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, DYCE 23,800 LJF POWDER COATING METAL COATINGS ROWAN HOUSE, PETERSEAT DRIVE, ALTENS 20,605 THE REAL MCKAY LTD LOGISTICS UNIT E1, ABZ BUSINESS PARK, DYCE 17,248 DRAEGER OIL AND GAS RYDEN SCOTTISH PROPERTY REVIEW 2022 | 28
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