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Infrared Thermopile Semiconductors Triboelectric Passives Magnetic Position Electromechanical Gesture Control Power Interconnect Circuit Protection Rectenna Automation Connected Cloud Connectors 190909_YINN_ELECSRG_UK.indd 1 Decoupled Network Interconnect Hybrid Envelope-Tracking Signal Hyperfast Re-Entrant Leveraged Design IoT Embedded Logic Switches TEGs RFID Passives TMR Magnetic Sensors Logic Eco-System RF Directional Couplers Third-Order Sensor Bipolar Digital Latching Sensor Clock/Timing Logic Memory Digital Omnipolar Filters Crystals SoC Augmented Reality Thermal Management Earth-Friendly Display Class-G Amplifier Embedded Cellular Decimated Power-Efficiency IO-Link Microwave Solenoids Bluetooth Proximity Sensor Remote Control Capacitive Touch FPGA Embedded Computers DDS Thermocouple Interface Batteries PIR Sensor Betavoltaics SPI Interface MiWi Transceiver Linear Nanogenerators Ultra Low-Power AMR Narrowband Recycling Radiowaves Mesh-Networked Ask Receiver Virtual Reality Transformers Keyfob Solar Isolators Sensor MCUs 2-Way Remote RF Evaluation Simplex Transmission Dev Boards ADC RF Antennas Potentiometers Axis Tilt Interface Zettabyte Era NFC I2C Frequency Synthesizers Robotic Process Automation Oscillators Microservice Architecture Low Energy Rezence Compatible PMIC XCVR Relays Immersive Experience WPC-Certified Artificial Intelligence Smart Devices Internet of Things Capacitors Na-TECC Electromechanical 3D Alteration Optoisolators Quantum Computing ZigBee Shunt Sense Semiconductors Touchless EMI Smart Home Technology Tools 5G Mobile Hardware Energy Harvesting Cable MotorData Acquisition 9/10/19 8:48 AM
sourcing ELECTRONICS OCTOBER 2019 Editor's Word On the cover – Top 15 SPECIAL DISTRIBUTORS REPORT Special Distributors Report page 39 AN MMG PUBLISHING TITLE Contents 04 When distribution lets down design News Simplify sourcing with modular connectors After many years of hard use our kitchen demanded a refit. I secretly love this type of work. I can dig out the router and aligning doors feeds my engineering 14 OCD. So the decision was made to choose a supplier offering design support, followed by DIY installation. Harsh Environments The design process was swift and pleasing, offering a mix of online CAD Harsh conditions for hi-rel purchasing? and one-to-one advice. That just left the delivery of the parts. 22 Delivery was set for a Monday. On the Sunday it was rescheduled for Tuesday. On Monday it was rescheduled for Thursday. Then on Thursday, 30 minutes PCB before the delivery was due, it was rescheduled for Saturday week. PCBs: the forgotten component? By this time the old kitchen had been removed and the electrician cancelled 39 three times. The telephone customer support was apologetic but referred me back to the store. Then the fun really began. Top 15 The reason the delivery kept being cancelled was that some line items on Top 15 UK Distributors Report the bill of materials were missing and their system would only allow delivery of a complete order. The solution was 54 to cancel the entire first order, and start two new orders, one containing the parts that were in stock and one comprising the missing parts for later Buyers’ Guide delivery. All this was done manually by three people as we watched. All the facts and figures to help you buy On the Sunday, the initial part-order arrived. Then over following days a Issue 172, Vol.15 No.10 succession of couriers brought the remaining parts. Then to our surprise, Contact Published 12 times per year by MMG Publishing Limited the following Saturday the company ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION: redelivered the entire kitchen for a EU Countries £60 Rest of World £90 second time! You guessed it, they EDITORIAL CIRCULATION MMG PUBLISHING LTD had forgotten to process the order Managing Editor: Jon Barrett Circulation Manager: Vicky Leary Suite 2, 1-3 Warren Court, Park Road, cancellation. jonb@electronics-sourcing.co.uk vicky.leary@electronics-sourcing.co.uk Contributing Editor: Amy Barker Circulation Account Manager: Liz Poole Crowborough, East Sussex TN6 2QX amyb@electronics-sourcing.co.uk liz.poole@electronics-sourcing.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1892 613400 Couriers continue to arrive, now Fax: +44 (0)1892 613402 Editorial & Production: Thomas Smart thomas.smart@electronics-sourcing.co.uk DESIGN @Electrosourcing delivering duplicate parts we don’t need. Graphic Designer: Josh Hilton I have no idea when it will stop. In the ADVERTISING josh.hilton@electronics-sourcing.co.uk Printed by: Pensord Press Ltd end we all laughed it off, felt rather Area Sales Executive: Emma Poole Electronics Sourcing is printed on emma.poole@electronics-sourcing.co.uk PUBLISHER sustainably sourced paper stock sorry for the couriers, and can now Director of Sales: Charlotte Morgan Mark Leary ISSN 2043-9504 stand back and admire what is a rather charlotte.morgan@electronics-sourcing.co.uk mark.leary@electronics-sourcing.co.uk © 2019 MMG Publishing Ltd dandy new kitchen. Marketing Manager: Amy Leary Office Manager: Denise Pattenden amy.leary@electronics-sourcing.co.uk denise.pattenden@mmgpublishing.co.uk ELECTRONICS SOURCING IS INDEPENDENTLY It is, however, a classic case of ABC AUDITED 2005/2018 distribution letting down design. Articles appearing in this magazine do not necessarily express the views of the Editor or the publishers. Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of information published. No legal responsibility will be accepted by the publishers for loss arising from articles / information contained and published. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form without the written consent of the publishers. October 2019 03
N Expanded infrared options TTI is now stocking APT2012 series infrared emitters and detectors from Kingbright. These LEDs are targeted for sensing applications in industrial and medical equipment applications. ES News Kingbright’s IR LED selection, available in industry standard SMD and through-hole packages, features infrared emitters and phototransistors in the wavelength range from 880 to 940nm at 20mA with different View current Simplify sourcing with lens options and viewing angles from 20 to 160deg. This selection offers multiple package editions online modular connectors alternatives including PLCC, subminiature, top emitting, right angle, dome lens SMD LEDs, as www.electronics-sourcing.co.uk Lane Electronics has introduced a new rack well as three and five millimetre through-hole and panel connector system, claimed to allow in matching emitter/detector pairs. users maximum pin configuration choice. www.ttiinc.com sourcing Manufactured by Positronic, the Scorpion ELECTRONICS OCTOBER 2019 system can be configured for use as a power or signal connector or as a combination of the two. Lane’s Nick Wheeler said: “In essence, engineers can specify any configuration SPECIAL DISTRIBUTORS they wish, from any number of power and signal modules as well as a range of guide REPORT and locking arrangements. All this and any combination from just one module to many up to a maximum connector length of 101mm.” AN MMG PUBLISHING TITLE sourcing ELECTRONICS Scorpion rack and panel connectors are SEPTEMBER 2019 NORTH AMERICA available in several formats including board to board, cable to cable or board and panel to NEW OLD cable or board. Contacts are available in crimp, STOCK: NOT straight and 90deg solder as well as straight NECESSARILY WHAT IT press-fit PCB termination. Lane Electronics can SEEMS also supply a selection of accessories to add to the versatility of the series. ALSO INSIDE: NEWS • SEMICONDUCTORS • MARKET WATCH • EV • PURCHASING AN MMG PUBLISHING TITLE www.fclane.com ELECTRONICS SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2019 Additional brands extend industrial focus Charcroft Electronics has extended its One source for industrial franchised distribution agreement with Sensata Technologies to cover three additional brands: automation Kavlico, BEI Sensors and Crydom. They join Farnell has added 12,000 new Schneider the existing Sensata franchise for Airpax and Electric products to its extensive portfolio ALSO INSIDE: NEWS • MARKET WATCH • LEDS • PURCHASING • BUYERS’ GUIDE Klixon products, all supported by Charcroft’s offering purchasers a single source for all of team of field-based product specialists. This the company's industrial automation products. AN MMG PUBLISHING TITLE in-depth support enables the team to help With more than 50,000 products in stock sourcing ELECTRONICS customers meet engineering and procurement SEPTEMBER/OKTOBER 2019 from 600 brands, it also helps position Farnell DEUTSCHLAND (D-A-CH) challenges in demanding applications. as a first-choice supplier for all industrial automation products. The Kavlico brand covers mission-critical, linear and rotary position sensors used by aerospace Schneider Electric's industrial automation OEMs and tier one suppliers as well as and control solutions target multiple markets pressure sensors used in the industrial market. with solutions for energy and infrastructure, Steckverbinder BEI’s position sensors, motion control sensors industrial processes, building automation, and optical and magnetic encoders are used manufacturing automation and control in the industrial, aerospace, agricultural and solutions for industrial, infrastructure and medical device markets. Finally, the Crydom building sectors. Farnell’s stock includes range of solid-state relays and contactors EIN FACHMAGAZIN VON MMG PUBLISHING sensors, drives and motors, switches and Fall 2019 target applications in the industrial market. relays, circuit breakers, wall boxes, enclosures, racking and more. Charcroft director, Debbie Rowland, commented: “The extended franchise This ensures Farnell is well equipped to agreement enables us to deliver a greater support industrial automation applications, depth of expertise to customers who work which combine the advantages of industry in the demanding military, aerospace and 4.0 with advanced data analytics. Farnell also industrial sectors.” provides a range of industrial automation and control resources on its website. www.charcroft.com www.farnell.com ALSO INSIDE: NEWS • ENCLOSURES • HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS • WHATS NEW AN MMG PUBLISHING TITLE 04 October 2019 • www.electronics-sourcing.co.uk
Get your TI Chips at Mouser Mouser is an authorised distributor with the largest selection of Texas Instruments’ chips in stock mouser.co.uk/ti TI-Chips-1-UK-210x297-3mmBleed-emea-en.indd 1 29/04/2019 11:25
N ES News Bright ideas in stock Mouser Electronics is now stocking Oslon Pure 1010 LEDs from Osram Opto Semiconductors. Housed in a real chip scale package measuring In Brief 1.0 by 1.0mm, the LEDs offer a top-emitting surface with a 120deg viewing angle ideal for Discover AI innovation high-end retail lighting, customised chip- Arrow Electronics is on-board designs, and small luminaires with running a series of events narrow spotlight requirements. across Europe to support delegates as they deploy Designed to provide scalable lighting for artificial intelligence. The compact spaces in one of the smallest form AI Experience Tour, which factors available, Oslon Pure 1010 LEDs will be hosted with Intel, feature an innovative design. The light- Microsoft, Nvidia and other emitting surface is contacted within the suppliers, comes to London component itself without the need for bond on 3 December. Visitors wires. This, combined with the small form to the one-day event will factor and automotive-grade flip chip die, learn about AI trends, key allows directional light to exit only from the growth areas, best practice top surface of the LED package. According and use cases as well as to Osram, this enables tighter LED clusters discovering how Arrow can and outstanding flexibility in creating custom Head north for lighting solutions. purchasing inspiration offer in-house engineering to support complex AI development. The LEDs have a typical luminous flux of 100lm Northern Manufacturing and Electronics www.arrow.com at 350mA, a colour temperature range of 2,700 returns to Manchester’s EventCity on the 2nd to 5,000K, and a colour rendering index of 80. and 3rd of October, once again showcasing Training hub boosts skills a variety of components, subassemblies and Harwin has opened a new www.mouser.com service providers. apprentice training hub and R&D centre as part With many aerospace and automotive of its continued drive to manufacturers located in the region, the show address the skills gap in the has developed rapidly to become a vitally engineering sector. Located important marketplace for both electronics at Harwin’s Portsmouth procurement and subcontract services. Both headquarters, the new electronics and mechanical engineering are facilities will provide a fully represented under one roof, providing a great equipped environment opportunity to address multiple sourcing for apprentices. Likewise, issues in a single trip. the R&D division will have access to new resources that will significantly accelerate Cutting the cost of Various component suppliers and manufacturers will be present, with Northern product development cycles. www.harwin.com reliable power Manufacturing and Electronics highlighting the hottest solutions in connectors, sensors, RS Components has announced availability of enclosures and other electromechanical Power workshop the THL 15WI series of shielded 15W DC/DC components. Power products will be a focus comes to UK converters from Swiss power supply specialist, with solutions from Luso Electronics, Efore and Vicor’s high-performance Traco Power. Designed to be reliable but cost Delta Electronics. Further highlights include power conversion seminar efficient, THL 15WI devices are certified to the Calman Technology custom membrane and workshop will take latest IEC/EN/UL 62368-1 IT safety standards keypads, CIE Electronics connectors and place in London on 30 making them suitable for applications such cables and Crystal-Tech Electronics TFT LCD October 2019. The one- as mobile equipment, instrumentation, display modules. day event will provide and distributed power architectures for expert-led interactive communications and industrial electronics. Complementing the electronics on show is workshops to identify an equally diverse selection of production common pitfalls and provide Encapsulated in one by one by 0.4in metal services covering everything from PCB guidance on successful package with an internal EN 55032 class A production to full contract assembly. Flux high-performance power EMI filter, the converters offer a versatile 4:1 Rose, Hallmark Electronics and LCL Electronics system design. Real-world input range at nominal input voltages of 24 or are just a few of the CEM service providers applications will be used 48V DC. Various single output options can be present. to illustrate today’s power specified, all regulated to within ±1 per cent challenges with information accuracy, along with several DC dual output A free technical seminar programme sits on new techniques for options. alongside the exhibition. Highlights for 2019 EMI mitigation, thermal include author and lean expert Gary Griffiths, modelling, PCB layout, Boasting high efficiency up to 91 per cent, THL TPM authority Andy Brunskill, and the latest on DC/DC designs and 15WI converters can operate at full load over CE Marking from the CE Marking Association. implementing AC/DC an operating temperature range from –40 to The full seminar programme is available online, front ends. 70°C, with a MTBF exceeding 1.3 million hours. where you can also register for free tickets. www.vicorpower.com uk.rs-online.com www.industrynorth.co.uk 06 October 2019 • www.electronics-sourcing.co.uk
With Over 250 Million Units in Stock, We’ve Got You Covered Delivering You the World’s Largest Inventory of Microchip Products  www.microchip.com/learn-more The Microchip name and logo and the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their registered owners. © 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. DS00002552A. MEC2226Eng10/18
N More choice on medical converters Available from Rutronik UK, the new Recom REM2 series features modular 2W DC/DC converters with complete medical certification. Intelligent storage streamlines supply chain services Thanks to their compact SIP8 package and multiple variants they offer freedom in PCB layout design. The series is available with several input voltage ranges, all common Electronics distributor and floor space previously dedicated to output voltages, as well as single or dual manufacturer, Vanilla Electronics, has traditional rack storage. outputs. invested in new automated storage at its technology centre following Managing director of Vanilla These board-mount converters come with a £200,000 funding package from Electronics, Dan Croft, said: “Installing reinforced isolation of 5.2kVDC/one minute HSBC UK. the lifts has sped up the overall as well as two means of patient protection. component picking process, giving With an input voltage of 3.3 to 24V DC, output Vanilla Electronics, which provides assemblers more time to focus on voltages between ±3.3 and ±12V DC are supply chain and manufacturing their core roles. It has resulted in feasible. services, purchased automated happier staff, higher quality output, warehousing equipment to drive higher throughput, quicker delivery Models in the REM2 series are compliant to efficiencies. The two 9.6m tall and the capacity to increase volumes. class A/B EMC and 60601-1-2 fourth edition automated tower storage units medical EMC using a simple external LC filter, automatically pick components, “HSBC UK’s funding means our as well as being certified to CB, IEC/EN and allowing operators to focus on the proposition is even more attractive to ANSI/AAMI 60601-1 third edition medical main product or kit assembly, not the customers looking to outsource their safety standards. time-consuming task of picking of supply chain activities.” individual materials. Installing the new www.rutronik.com equipment has also cleared valuable www.about.hsbc.co.uk Distributor is IoT-ready with gas detector range Anglia is expanding its portfolio of “Designing in gas sensors requires IoT-ready sensors with the Figaro specialist skills and knowledge and range of gas sensors, widely used it has become extremely apparent, in air quality monitors, gas leak during our training with the Anglia detectors and fire detectors. FAE team, that they ‘get’ this technology and are fully ready to Commenting on the new UK and work with customers on live design Ireland distribution agreement, projects.” marketing director at Anglia, John Bowman, said: “Gas detection is Anglia is supporting Figaro with an now a mainstream requirement on extensive stock profile of popular the internet of things as customers sensors and evaluation kits available seek to remotely monitor all aspects for same day shipment and its field of the environment and detect fault application engineering team has conditions. Figaro is recognised in received full training on the range. this field and its range of sensors sits perfectly alongside Anglia’s already www.anglia.com extensive sensor range, as well as being highly complementary to our processor, communications and analogue semiconductor portfolios.” Figaro's senior manager, marketing department, Yuki Fujimori, added: 08 October 2019 • www.electronics-sourcing.co.uk
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DISTRIBUTION MARKET WATCH Distributors see IoT as an important driver for future sales growth The growth of the Internet of things will mean distributors will see robust demand for sensors, microcontrollers, and wireless modules, as more consumer devices and industrial equipment are connected to the Internet James Carbone “You Ain’t Seen Nothing Yet” was network operator,” said Fitzgerald. a song by 1970s Canadian rock IoT offers “tremendous potential” “There’s obviously group Bachman-Turner Overdrive, for Arrow as more customers but it is also a phrase many develop IoT strategies and “are been a great deal distributors say describe the looking to monetise their data,” impact that the Internet of Things he said. of IoT growth (IoT) is having on distribution and the overall electronics industry. “One interesting fact is for every in consumer, dollar of engineering service but I think the Distributors say IoT is already within an IoT type of application, having a positive impact on there is about a 5X multiplier largest amount business, driving sales of sensors, for hardware,” Fitzgerald said. microcontrollers, wireless As a result, IoT is helping drive of growth will modules, high-speed connectors semiconductor sales, including and other components. But over microcontrollers, sensors, wireless be in industrial the next five years, more devices ranging from home thermostats modules and other chips. IoT is also having an impact on “passive and business and appliances to self-driving technology,” he said. “Antennas are applications” cars and factory robots will be perfect example. Any type of radio connected to the Internet and needs an antenna, and an antenna will help drive distribution sales is a passive of technology,” said Kevin Hess, senior vice to new heights. Fitzgerald. president of marketing for Mouser Electronics One distributor that is bullish Interconnect is also critical to about IoT is Arrow Electronics. Internet of Things, especially “IoT is not a vertical, it is not a with industrial IoT. Industrial A lot of IoT growth has been going to be in a lot of equipment technology. IoT is a movement,” companies are looking at how driven by the consumer market. and products. “IoT is going to be said Murdoch Fitzgerald, vice they can get greater operational Products such as smart watches part of autonomous vehicles, part president sales and engineering efficiency, reduce cost and Fitbits and other fitness devices of warehouse automation, factory at Arrow. “It’s about aggregating improve quality through machine are IoT devices and need sensing, automation, and the smart home more and more technology learning, machine vision and processing and connectivity and medical.” together across the entire video inspection, said Fitzgerald. capability. But many distributors technology stack to be able to High-speed connectors are believe over the next several As IoT become more ubiquitous, influence business outcomes,” he needed to accomplish those years, industrial and commercial component demand will grow said. goals, he said. applications will drive IoT and some distributors will applications, resulting in greater have to add product lines for Arrow has a global IoT practice Demand for IoT solutions is component sales. sensors, wireless modules and within the company. About $1 coming from established OEMs microcontrollers. However, Hess billion of Arrow’s annual revenue as well as emerging startups and “There’s obviously been a great said that Mouser was not adding is connected to IoT and involves Arrow services those customers deal of IoT growth in consumer, suppliers strictly because of IoT. sales of components, software with its components business. but I think the largest amount of and services, said Fitzgerald. “Then we have enterprise growth will be in industrial and “We are adding suppliers because computing business. They are business applications,” said Kevin of the advances in sensing types “It can be anything from a Wi-Fi working with system integrators Hess, senior vice president of of products” and advances with or Bluetooth module all the way and value-added resellers,” he marketing for Mouser Electronics. components that require lower up to some type of engineering said. Hess said it is hard to predict power and chips that have the service that we provide, or data the impact IoT will have on the processing strength to power connectivity from a mobile More to IoT than Fitbits electronics industry, but IoT is multiple functions, he said. Primary Logo Secondary Stacked Logo Authorised distributor of semiconductors and Same-Day Shipping electronic components for design engineers. mouser.co.uk uk.mouser.com electronic Sourcing Strips-UK_210x20-2019.indd 2 21.02.19 12:04 Mouser
EXCLUSIVELY SPONSORED BY MOUSER ELECTRONICS One distributor that has seen electronics are in early stages Murdoch Fitzgerald, vice sales of certain components and will continue to grow. IoT will president sales and engineering increase because of IoT and has also become more prevalent in at Arrow Electronics added product lines is Digi-Key, industrial, medical and energy- based in Thief River Falls, Minn. efficiency applications, he said. Dave Doherty, president and COO, said Digi-Key has added products Karim Yasmine, senior corporate “One interesting from established suppliers and related startups because of IoT vice president for Future Electronics, said IoT has helped fact is for applications. increase revenue for Future and is every dollar of more than just a“ great buzzword” “Our sales of sensors have for the industry. “It has driven engineering outgrown Digi-Key overall sales. excitement” because it is being That’s validation that IoT does used in so many applications, service within have a meaningful place in our industry,” he said. Digi-Key is including factories, homes and businesses. “There really is no an IoT type of seeing greater demand for MCUs end to how many more things application, due in part to IoT. However, it’s will become smarter and more hard to measure the impact connected. IoT has a great there is about a IoT is having on Digi-Key’s MCU business because use of amount of growth potential,” he said. 5X multiplier for microcontrollers has increased hardware” in a wide range of electronics To take advantage of that equipment over the last 20 years. growth, Future is adding more “It’s a little harder to distinguish services providers. “You have to He says Future did not have to industrial users of IoT. and attribute which of those continuously add partners on the add new component suppliers microcontroller sales are going services side because it’s moving because of IoT. “We have a very He said IoT has been successful into IoT,” said Doherty fast and you have to be in touch solid line card and IoT did not in the consumer segment but with who the newcomers are that require us adding any new lines.” customers in the industrial Digi-Key has added about 118 have a differentiated service,” he segment are “still struggling a suppliers over the year and a said. He said Future is looking “Certainly, our line card continues little bit with IoT. Distributors half. A high percentage of those at data service providers and to expand because it’s a and manufacturers have not suppliers are because of IoT, device management solutions necessity, but it’s not a necessity been able to communicate to including “additional new sensor companies. on the semiconductor lines customers about how IoT can guys and connectivity suppliers,” for microcontrollers, wireless solve a problem on the factory he said. “That’s where there are a lot of modules or sensors. We have a floor . new partners and we are signing very healthy line card for sensors Long-term impact two or three per month of new so we don’t need to buffer that,” “Distributors and manufacturers IoT will impact distribution in partners on the services side to said Yasmine. have to do a better job of coming the overall electronics industries remain relevant and have the out with a good message about for years, said Doherty. IoT services level that customers He said Future’ focus has been to why a customer needs IoT,” he applications such as wearable require,” said Yasmine. provide value to customers with said. The message needs to design services and components. be “here’s a way to make your “The end goal is to sell machine run more efficiently. components. I think it’s important Here’s a way to reduce downtime that people don’t just talk about on your machines. Here’s a way IoT at a nebulous high level, but that you as machine builder can drive down to an application build something that is more level,” said Yasmine. The idea attractive to your end customer,” is to sell sensors, connectivity he said. components and services to the IoT customer base that’s trying to make ‘their products more intelligent and connected,” he said. The IoT challenge For some distributors, IoT has great potential, but it is also a challenge. Dan Stewart, vice president of marketing and eCommerce for Allied Electronics, a distributor that focuses on industrial automation, says IoT is an opportunity, but it “seems no one has done a great job of making it simple and easy” for Widest Selection ors and Authorised distributor of semiconductors and gineers. electronic components for design engineers. uk om mouser.co.uk uk.mouser.com 19 12:04 Mouser_BUYERcheckTI_4ads_UK_210x20.indd 1 04.02.19 17:25
Harsh Environments Time-saving EMI solutions With smaller enclosures and more components, today’s devices often require both EMI protection and thermal management. Custom shielding may provide an answer but can add leadtime. Laird EMC offers a solution Due to reduced form factors temperature of the heat evaluate temperatures at key and the need to include more source initially exceeded points. An iterative process and more components in the maximum value of of modifying and testing every device, many original 90°C. Laird’s subsequent could take months to find an equipment manufacturers optimization reduced this acceptable solution. are looking to combine to an acceptable level, 13°C electromagnetic interference below the original design. Simulation speeds and thermal management development solutions in a single assembly. What’s more, the design Instead of building a physical The thermal simulation This complicates the thermal was optimized in only a few prototype, however, software generated a design process and creates days compared to the many Laird simulated the initial response surface showing the a need for multiple thermal weeks that would have been concept using thermal value of the design goals for interface layers whose required using the normal simulation software. all combinations of variables. performance interacts with one-iteration-at-a-time Laird viewed the results in 3D each other. method. Rather than randomly to visualize the effectiveness evaluating alternative of changes in each design With the ability to design and To achieve a heat reduction, designs, Laird used the parameter. To complete manufacture products for Laird developed a custom software to automate the project, Laird picked wireless and other advanced solution consisting of a the process of design out the preferred optimum electronics applications, printed circuit board with optimization. The software value, selecting a design Laird specializes in both a heat source and an EMI defined parameters that that substantially reduced electromagnetic interference shield consisting of a metal could be varied, such as junction temperatures while shielding or absorption plate that also serves as the number of heat sink meeting all other design products and thermal transfer a heat spreader. The heat fins, fin thickness, heat sink constraints. materials. The company’s source is separated from base thickness and thermal multi-compartment shields the EMI shield by a layer of resistance of the two thermal Laird technicians then built can cover multiple-board thermal interface material. A interface materials. Each of and tested a prototype of areas simultaneously, heat sink is mounted to the the design parameters could the optimized design. The incorporating thermal EMI shield and separated vary by ±50 per cent of the thermal performance of the interface materials with from it by another layer of initial design concept. prototype matched simulation board-level protection. thermal interface material. predictions closely and the Absolute limits were specified thermal/EMI solution is now Combined EMI and As this is a complex for several variables and in production. Feedback thermal solutions design, there are numerous Laird was able to specify that from the customer is positive In one such application, alternatives that could the goal of the optimization and the whole process was Laird Performance Materials be changed to deliver an was to minimize the junction completed in just a few days. recently worked with an optimized solution. The temperature. Automatic OEM to design a combined traditional approach would sequential optimization then www.laird.com EMI/thermal solution be to use hand calculations created and ran the required capable of reducing package to develop the initial design simulations to explore the temperature. A simulation concept. Then a prototype entire design space in the showed that the package would be built and tested to most cost-effective way. WW W. E LEC TRO N I C- CO MP O NE NT-S H OW. C O. UK SPONSORED BY NEW SEMI NAR WI TH KEN GREENWOOD STADIUM MK • MILTON KEYNES COMPONENT OBSOLESCENCE – THURSDAY • 14 • MAY • 2020 HOW TO MINIMISE THE COSTS AND RISKS Electronic Component life-cycles between launch and Obsolescence are shortening. A large percentage of the worlds electronic component demand is driven by consumer electronics and this market typically has shorter and shorter product lives. Obsolescence is therefore affecting more companies, more regularly than ever before. In his presentation, Ken will speak about the impact of From obsolescence and how it can be managed.
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Harsh Environments Harsh conditions for hi-rel purchasing? Harsh-environment sectors are seeing growth and although leadtimes have decreased, buyers are still faced with some tricky procurement challenges says Charcroft Electronics director, Debbie Rowland Availability is changing and shorter leadtimes. They levels to meet demand, the extended leadtimes checked for alternatives for leadtimes for multilayer experienced over the past sole-source parts, which ceramic capacitors have now two years are shortening and resulted in OEMs extending reduced from 52 weeks to 43 stabilising. For some harsh- their approved vendor list. weeks and other passives are environment sectors, such as seeing 22-week leadtimes, oil and gas and satellites for By the end of 2018, which is half the previous Low Earth Orbit (LEO), there orderbooks had been leadtime. Manufacturers are is also evidence of a strong generated for deliveries also beginning to accept new increase in demand. Buyers which stretched out to August orders for capacitors which are seeing a change from 2020. Some buyers placed were previously on ‘no order’ delivery-driven procurement multiple orders for the same lists. to purchasing driven by price part to secure delivery. The Director, Charcroft Electronics, as well as by availability. result was a procurement High-reliability growth Debbie Rowland climate which was sharper There certainly is strong During the leadtime crunch, than had been experienced growth in some sectors buyers overcame shortages over the past 26 years. operating in harsh by looking for alternative environments. For example, devices which had a slightly As manufacturers have there are 430 launches of different specification and adjusted their production LEO satellites estimated to HI REL DCDC CONVERTERS SALESSSSLTD.COM SSSLTD.COM/DCDC +44 (0)1527 830 800 HARSH ENVIRONMENT. RELIABLE POWER. 14 October 2019 • www.electronics-sourcing.co.uk
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Harsh Environments take place in 2019, compared from seal testing, capacitance capable optoisolators, which to 240 launches in 2018. The dissipation and thermal buyers can now expect to see basis for this growth lies in shock, to x-ray and space on their BoM. the difference between the qualification. This enables performance and cost of a buyers to select automotive, The waterproof power supply, LEO satellite, compared to COTS, MIL-PRF and QPL from MTM Power, combines the those of a major satellite devices and use custom a patented thermoselective operating beyond LEO. For screening to enhance one or vacuum process with an IP67 every major satellite, there more reliability criteria. rating which protects against are perhaps 50 smaller water and dust ingress. satellites working to a shorter For TT Electronics, the New Solid encapsulation provides lifecycle and with a lower Space Electronics initiative extreme resistance to shock reliability threshold. offers screening over 15 and vibration and adds to parameters for small-signal the reliability for operation Helping buyers to define discretes and multi-chip in industrial, oil and gas, and the exact specification for arrays, with full traceability, rail markets. each application is vital using a space-proven die. for efficient procurement The range of space-grade TT Electronics’ radiation- for harsh environments. capacitors and filters which tolerant optoisolator will be The standard to which are qualified by the European seen on BoMs for satellites, each part must comply Space Agency has also launch vehicles and planetary This power supply with waterproof may not be specified on been extended by Exxelia, rovers, whilst the new optical IP67 rating from MTM Power is one of the bill of materials, so including surface-mount encoders from Sensata’s the few new components released for buyers may need support inductors and transformers. BEI Sensors meet the ATEX use in harsh environments in selecting appropriate demands of the oil and gas component reliability. For A tin-whisker mitigation industry. LEO satellites, the balance process on solid fuses is “” between reliability and cost being provided by AEM for In addition to helping buyers can be achieved by using RoHS-exempt applications. match the reliability of an automotive-grade device The process adds lead to each component, managing rather than a full space-grade components which have 100 existing leadtimes continues version. This is particularly per cent tin terminations. to be essential. Sometimes The waterproof true during the design and prototyping phase, moving This enables RoHS-exempt applications to use surface- this means enlisting help from a distributor like power supply, to higher reliability for the launch. mount devices without allowing tin whiskers to Charcroft to find a close alternative from inventory or from MTM Power, compromise reliability. on a short leadtime. Thus, the combines a patented In support of this approach, manufacturers such as ATEX and IP protection time for managing allocation and year-long leadtimes thermoselective Kemet, Exxelia and TT Electronics are offering in- As manufacturers place emphasis on filling is coming to an end. In its place, buyers are turning to vacuum process with house up-screening across a production lines to meet distribution for knowledge- an IP67 rating which protects against pick-and-mix range of tests. demand, there have been based answers which can Kemet’s testing matrix offers fewer new components be used to address the new 25 individual screening processes which allow buyers released for use in harsh environments. The exceptions procurement challenges for harsh applications. water and dust to screen each component include new ATEX-rated ingress for specific reliability optical encoders, waterproof www.charcroft.com parameters. Processes range power supplies and radiation- AW Rhopoint ES Ametherm 180mm x 65mm 2019.qxp_Layout 1 09/09/2019 11:04 Page 1 proudly represents Beat the Heat NTC and PTC Thermistors and Temperature Probes • Temperature compensation, control and measurement 01342 330470 • Inrush current limiting • Standard and customised models available with low MOQs rhopointcomponents.com 16 October 2019 • www.electronics-sourcing.co.uk
Challenge Accepted Specialist flexibility helps to solve procurement challenges Find the confidence to resolve procurement challenges using the expertise of a specialist distributor. Flexing the critical component specifications and the up-screening of reliability levels ensure that MLCCs, resistors and other passive components are supplied to the right level of reliability and leadtime. • Trouble-shooting procurement & design challenges • Getting a fast response & samples from franchised manufacturers • Supporting design-in for continuity of supply • Enabling specialist though-life support • Fast prototyping in our VPG Approved Precision Centre • Taking responsibility for delivering a total solution • UK-based manufacture of Debbie Rowland • Thinking outside the box to find a different custom passive assemblies Director approach debbie.rowland@charcroft.com • Bespoke assembly • Specialist obsolescence support service • UK-based dedicated in-house Sales team Download the • Technical and Sales support based throughout Specialist Linecard: the UK www.charcroft.com/linecard Roger Tall Passives, Hi-rel Semis & Opto Specialist Charcroft: Challenge Accepted roger.tall@charcroft.com www.charcroft.com Email: sales@charcroft.com Tel: 01591 610408 Passives, Power, Sensors, Emech and more
Exclusively sponsored by The Americas - IP stealth-wealth transfer John Denslinger is a former executive VP Murata, president SyChip Wireless, and president/ In this article, John Denslinger investigates the cost to company and CEO ECIA, the industry’s trade country when technology-based intellectual property is lost or traded association. His career spans 40 years in electronics Tariffs • By John Denslinger G iven an engineering background and lengthy career in hi- and $600 billion annually according to a 2018 US Trade Representative tech, I am fascinated by the tariff one-upmanship between report; a country that readily commercialises new technologies locally the USA and China. It seems every week brings another rate then exports its version often under-cutting the same domestic suppliers hike threat. Often it’s just words. A negotiating head fake it stole the technology from in the first place; a country that in less meant to tilt the debate in one direction or the other. Don’t be duped than 40 years became the world’s number two economic and military into thinking the rate juxtaposition is the battle. It’s merely the leverage powerhouse. vehicle. The real battle is all about safeguarding intellectual property and the stealth-wealth transfer that results. As for the injured companies, the cost is significant as well. According to Harvard Business Review, intangible assets, which includes IP, is No one can doubt China successfully accelerated its economic and 80per cent of the value of S&P 500 companies. Unlawful IP theft is technological development through a systematic theft of IP from ongoing and irreversible. The consequence to most: lost opportunity, lost more advanced trading partners. To be fair, China did: make capital competitive advantage, lost sales. investment cheap and a key priority; created an inexhaustible, well- educated, dexterous workforce; enabled access to foreign markets for its The sad fact remains: the IP stealth-wealth transfer continues today products; and openly solicited overseas companies to manufacture in a despite the tariff bantering. Until now, no country, including the USA, low cost/high value environment. There is also no doubt US companies has ever dared to enforce an economic showdown over the IP issue. eager to participate in the Chinese economic miracle willingly traded While the media focuses exclusively on the tariff battle, ending IP away the crown jewels, their IP. It’s unfortunate that so many companies theft as a routine industrial practice is the real goal. I see negotiations capitulated to this forced technology transfer. They didn’t have to, but difficult and enforcement relentlessly challenging. I sense FOMO (fear of missing out) was too great a risk not to take. China, on the other hand, bears full responsibility for the balance of its Earlier I asked the question: is it possible to stop the IP stealth-wealth ill-gotten gains achieved through coordinated acts of deception: cyber transfer? The simple answer might be yes in principle, but highly hacking; unlawful infringement on registered patents, trademarks, and doubtful in practice and definitely not soon. It seems the tariff pain isn’t copyrights; bonuses for theft of trade secrets; and deep state industrial great enough yet. espionage. Given all this, is it possible to stop this ongoing IP stealth- wealth transfer? Before tackling that question, allow me to add monetary perspective to the conversation. Imagine the advantage a company would have over its competition if it didn’t have to invest in R&D and could readily covet any ‘know how’ it needed without consequence. Now imagine a country that has done so on a truly enormous scale; a country that costs the American economy alone somewhere between $225 billion 190830_TI20_ELECSRG_UK_Strip.indd 1 8/22/19 12:37 PM
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PCBs PCBs: the forgotten component? If a PCB fails, chances are, the product will cease to function. Purchasing reliable printed circuit boards is a vital part of mitigating this risk, but what should buyers look out for? Reliability is a key factor right a PCB to other components changes are needed to the from the start of the PCB since its design has been layer stack up, for example, if production process and it’s tailored to a specific product high power areas are needed important to get things right and specific application. on the board, ensure that first time. Trying to improve those high power sections reliability once the product is Technical manager at NCAB are in the inner layers. designed and in production UK, Steve Shipway, added: Avoid the outer layers, since can significantly increase “To ensure reliability, that is where the fine-pitch costs. In medical equipment we need to apply design components are located. This or motor vehicles, it could guidelines based on what approach makes the board even become a matter of life the PCB manufacturers can easier to produce. and death. achieve in practice. In this way, we can make sure that As Steve pointed out, the Sales director at NCAB UK, customers get the most cost- higher the technology, the Ryan Pellow, explained: effective and reliable product greater the effort required to “Once the finished product that we can provide. design the board optimally has been assembled and for manufacturing. In high- delivered, the PCB could “Today, everything is technology products there is be described as a forgotten incredibly small. The more far less room for error, with Technical manager, NCAB Group UK, component, The software technology that can be reduced tolerances applied in Steve Shipway is there, as are the other placed on a board, the more every single process. A better components and it can be complex both construction design therefore increases easy to forget that it’s the and manufacturing becomes. product reliability and small hidden things like a Perhaps the most important reduces the risk of failure. PCB that can impact the thing is to ensure that the reliability of the finished track and gap on the board is Factory choice item.” appropriate to the required Once the design is complete, copper thickness. With ensure the manufacturer has Preventing problems today’s components, you the appropriate capability To create reliable PCBs, need smaller track and gap, and competence to produce it’s important to consider which means you need to use the board in question. all aspects that can affect thinner copper.” reliability as early as possible Steve continued: “Although in the production process. If progressing a design, it is the manufacturing processes there are problems with the vital the designers know for a two layer and HDI PCB PCB design, this is the best exactly what is achievable are similar, the technology time to tackle them. As Ryan with the specified copper is very different. To ensure explained, you can’t compare weight requirements. If reliability, the factory needs a CONTACT US +44(0)1903 524600 SWITCH TO A CEM WHO WILL Source and Maximise build your Hand back your product components, solutions built quality and on time, around you reliability in budget www.fermionx.com CONTACT US TODAY TO FIND OUT MORE e:sales@fermionx.com 22 October 2019 • www.electronics-sourcing.co.uk Strip_Banner_Ad_JULY.indd 1 24/07/2019 08:55
NCAB Unique Beyond NCAB Group PCB Specification is applied IPC Specific Routines NCAB Specific production routines Boards manufactured using specific NCAB approved equipment PCBs NCAB Beyond Unique Specific IPC Routines higher level of understanding facility, so the last thing you for the product owner, an and control of the want is a PCB design that unreliable board involves manufacturing process. At the limits you to using a single huge risks and that’s why it is same time, one should strive factory.” worth taking all aspects into to design boards such that consideration.” they can be manufactured Focus on standards reliably by as many Final factories inspection One factor behind achieving Over the years, NCAB Visual checking the PCB against acceptance criteria and using NCAB “approved” inspectors. Using manual visual inspection and AVI - compares PCB to gerber and has a faster checking speed that human as possible. In this way, you reliable eyes, but still requires human circuit boards verification. has built up a wealth of can attain better leadAlltimes is to ensure orders are also subjected that they to a full inspection including dimensional, knowledge covering factors and a better cost picture, solderability, etc. meet industry standard affecting PCB quality and while maintaining quality. IPC requirements. NCAB reliability. Material selection, Group has taken this a copper thickness and solder For example, if it’s possible to step further and produced mask can all affect reliability, avoid designs containing, six its own standard product for example. or seven different layers of specification. At present, it blind or buried vias to track comprises up to 103 different Ryan continued: “Our “” out a BGA component and requirements and criteria standard requirements reduce it to a standard multi- that factories must follow specification covers areas layer board, do so, advises when manufacturing for where a higher degree of Steve. This does away with NCAB. This document is control is necessary. The extra drilling and plating continuously updated and factories must use only Our standard processes and significantly improved in cooperation approved brands for the reduces costs, while at the with customers and several materials specified. For the requirements same time improving the manufacturability of the of the requirements are considerably tougher than plating of the hole wall, 25µm copper thickness specification covers product. those stated in IPC class two. must be achieved, which areas where a higher exceeds IPC class two. “If you keep your NCAB’s Ryan Pellow No track welding or open degree of control is manufacturing options as open as possible through explained: “PCBs cannot be treated like other components circuit repairs are allowed if the boards are to be necessary a smart design,” Steve because there are so many approved and there are explained, “this will allow levels to consider. The IPC requirements for factors such you to switch production industry standard applies as cleanliness.” from one factory to another, to many different types of which reduces exposure to products, requirements and NCAB also defines clear risks. If one factory is under- performance levels. In the cosmetic requirements for the performing, you’ll want to case of PCBs, it is unable PCBs since multiple scratches move production to another to cover everything. But on a board can suggest October 2019 23
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