The Department of Computer Science - Rhodes University

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RHODES UNIVERSITY
                                Where leaders learn

          The Department of
          Computer Science
Rhodes University has a history of high achievement and is committed to meeting
the challenges of the present and future. It is an internationally accepted education
centre of excellence, which recognises its southern African setting and the need
to meet international standards in an open society. The University is dedicated to
cultivating intellects in people who will courageously pursue the truth whatever
the circumstances.

        Please read this handbook. It is designed to make your life easier
              and facilitate the smooth running of the Department.
                 We welcome your comments and suggestions.

             Please refer to the online version of this handbook at
 http://www.ru.ac.za/computerscience/undergraduate/departmentalhandbook/
          for updated information about courses and related details.

                                Cover Photograph

     The front cover image is a visualisation of a piece of music. The music is
   translated from the analogue audio domain into digital information, which is
  then analysed and processed in various ways to produce an image that is the
 representation of the original sound. The cover image was produced by Corby
Langley in 2019, as part of his Honours research project. It represents a piece of
music entitled 203a - Song of Virgins. The colours represent the frequency/pitch
  of the note; loops in the image represent repeating sections of music (such as
                               verses and choruses).
Contacting the Department
Physical Address   Hamilton Building
                   Prince Alfred Street
                   Grahamstown
                   6139

Postal Address     Rhodes University
                   P O Box 94
                   Grahamstown
                   6140
                   South Africa

Telephone          +27 46 603 8291

Web                http://www.ru.ac.za/computerscience/

Email              compsci@ru.ac.za
Contents
Welcome to the Department of Computer Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
From the Head of Departments Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Departmental Vision and Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Staff of the Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Departmental Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Plagiarism Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DP Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Introduction to ICT (CS1L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Business Problem Solving with Computers (CS112). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
First Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Second Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Third Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Honours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Masters & Doctorates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
page 4 | Computer Science Handbook 2020
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 5

Welcome to the Department of Computer Science
Our era will be known in history as the age of Information & Communication Technology. In the Department of
Computer Science, we are committed to preparing you for life in the Information Age.

Do you imagine yourself as a software developer, a project manager, a software engineer, network administrator,
general ICT consultant, an entrepreneur in ICT sales and servicing, a systems analyst, the manager of an information
systems department? Perhaps you are heading towards a teaching or academic career in ICT, a research oriented
scientific occupation; or your aspirations might be for a career in commerce or finance, in the arts or social science,
in pharmacy or medicine, in journalism or law. You may simply wish to be able to meet the growing challenges of
information technology in your workplace. The inclusion of Computer Science in your degree will empower you to
do all of this.

Information and Communication Technology is consistently changing our society by changing the way our economy,
education system, social and cultural interaction works. This is particularly relevant to the kinds of activities graduates
encounter in their day-to-day personal and professional lives. As technology progresses it will become increasingly
important to have knowledge and understanding of the nature of technologies, and how they are changing.
Anticipating these changes will enhance the choices you make in your personal and working life. Naturally, the more
knowledge you have, the more you will be able to exploit the power of Information and Communication Technology.

We invite you to take advantage of being at one of the finest universities in Africa for studying the various aspects of
Information and Communication Technology. A degree in Computer Science from Rhodes University is held in high
esteem throughout the country and abroad.

The Department of Information Systems dovetails with and complements Computer Science at Rhodes University,
and the two departments work closely together. The Computer Science Department offers a single semester
course that prepares prospective Information Systems students for courses in their second year of study. Many
students study Computer Science and Information Systems together as their major subjects, and this combined
study of the two subjects can continue into postgraduate degrees. Whereas Computer Science concentrates on the
technical aspects of software development and application, Information Systems addresses human, management
and strategic aspects of Information Technology.

Computer Science is offered as a 3-year major course in the Faculties of Science, Commerce and Humanities.

Following the undergraduate degree, a fourth year Honours degree in Computer Science is offered. This course
allows study in more specialised areas of computing, and introduces the concept of project work on a larger scale
than is possible in undergraduate years. The fourth year of study also provides the minimum status needed for
registration by professional bodies, and for international recognition (such as would be required to register as a
graduate student at a foreign university).

The Department of Computer Science houses a strong postgraduate school which prepares MSc and PhD students.
Work is particularly concentrated in the field of Distributed Multimedia, as Rhodes is sponsored as a Centre of
Excellence in this area by Telkom SA and Infinera. The work of this centre incorporates Data Communications
and Networks, Information Security, Image Processing, Audio Engineering, Parallel Computing, and ICT for
Development. The Computer Science Department enjoys “grant receiving status”, based solely on merit, from the
National Research Foundation.

Our Department lays great importance on the teaching and learning processes in tertiary education, and is known
for having some of the finest, most dedicated teachers in the country.
page 6 | Computer Science Handbook 2020

From the Head of Department’s keyboard
It is a great privilege to be resuming the position of HoD at the start of 2020. As a former student, and a long-time
staff member, the Department has a very special place in my professional and personal lives. It is my wish that as we
enter this next decade that it continues to have a positive influence in the lives of all our students and colleagues.

One of the things I have always enjoyed about Computer Science is that it is never static, dull or boring: there
are always exciting new developments happening on many fronts. While the hype around the so-called “Fourth
Industrial Revolution” is rather exaggerated in my opinion (the changes we are seeing are more evolutionary than
revolutionary), it is true that we live in an exciting period with the application of computer and telecommunications
technologies increasing all the time. As it always has been, our mission as a Department is to equip our students
to thrive in the world of technology, and to prepare them for life-long careers in an ever-changing environment.
Importantly for us, that means preparing students with a very solid foundation of skills that will last beyond the
current trends and fads. Over the years that has been a popular approach with the employers of our graduates, who
have always been highly sought after, even during periods of economic decline.

From a staffing perspective, we have had a number of changes since this time last year. At the vital front desk
position, we welcomed Ms Caron Kara as our friendly receptionist. We were very sorry to lose both Prof Barry Irwin
and Dr Alan Herbert last year, both of whom made a huge contribution to the Department during their time here.
Fortunately, both of them will continue to be involved with our research programme and with our Honours course.
We have recently received the good news that Dr Zelalem Shibeshi, a former PhD student, will be joining the staff
early in 2020, and we look forward to his contribution to the Department.

In other staffing news, we congratulate Dr Dane Brown, who has received an NRF award for career advancement,
which will free him up to spend a great deal more time on his research interests. Prof Alfredo Terzoli will also be
taking a well-earned sabbatical in 2020 to focus on his research.

At the Department’s graduation celebration held in April 2019 the achievements of our top students during 2018
were recognised through the award of the following course prizes. Our congratulations go to these students for
their outstanding performance in their courses.

•   Open Box Prize for Computer Science I: T.W.J. Stott
•   Janinne Franke Prize for Computer Science II: W.A. Nel
•   SAP Africa Prize for Computer Science III: T.P. Makkink
•   SAP Africa Prize for the Best Progress in Computer Science: T. Tshabalala
•   Open Box Prize for Computer Science Honours: G. Nangue Tasse
•   Janinne Franke Prize for the Best Computer Science Honours Project: G. Nangue Tasse
•   Sensepost Prize for the Best Information Security Masters Student: M. Regensberg
•   Centre of Excellence Prize for the Best Computer Science Research Student: A. Herbert

As we look forward to the challenges and opportunities that 2020 holds in store for all of us, I am eagerly anticipating
another good year of excellent teaching, learning, research, and community service. I hope that you will find your
interaction with these aspects of Computer Science to be stimulating and empowering.

George Wells
January 2020
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 7

Departmental Vision and Mission
Our vision is to be a leading African university, providing globally respected education and research in Computer
Science.

Our mission is to be a leading force in shaping the development of Computer Science, through appropriate high
quality research and consulting, and through the education of a spectrum of graduate professionals, competent to
meet the future computing needs of their disciplines.

FOUNDATIONAL POLICIES:
To achieve our mission and vision, we recognise that we must:

Curriculum:
1.   Produce graduates who will have acquired sound practical skills, and who also have a healthy understanding
     of the theoretical basis of the subject, and the need to base technology on solid scientific principles.
2.   Provide specialised programmes that cater for the different needs and abilities of a widely heterogeneous
     audience, allowing for the possibility of various entry/exit points.
3.   Develop a syllabus in which all the various components interface in a properly defined and cohesive manner.
4.   Encourage a culture of renewal by reviewing the curriculum periodically.
5.   Attract postgraduate students, and foster post-graduate research in areas of Computer Science that can be
     realistically pursued.

People:
6.  Encourage and reward excellence, and facilitate ongoing improvement of qualifications, standards of teaching
    and research, and publications.
7.  Participate in the creation of computer-based systems relevant to industry and society at large.
8.  Conduct research in areas that will enhance and promote the chosen emphases of the Department.
9.  Foster a respectful and inclusive working environment in which interpersonal relationships between and amongst
    staff and students allow for the development of all parties as individual, innovative thinkers, but also as members
    of well-managed teams.
10. Engender a sense of passion for our discipline amongst our students and staff.

Facilities:
11. Provide the best possible facilities and support to promote research and teaching.

Publicity:
12. Attract a diverse body of engaged students of the highest possible calibre to the Department from all sectors
     of the local, national and international community.
13. Heighten the awareness of the unique possibilities afforded by the quality of our Department among learners,
     graduate students, prospective employers, and industry partners.
page 8 | Computer Science Handbook 2020

Staff of the Department

                                 PROFESSOR                                                                   PROFESSOR
                                 GEORGE WELLS                                                                ALFREDO TERZOLI

                                 Head of Department                                                          Head of the Centre of Excellence
                                                                                                             On sabbatical
                                 E-mail:    G.Wells@ru.ac.za                                                 E-mail:    A.Terzoli@ru.ac.za
                                 Phone:     046-603-8296                                                     Phone:     046-603-8602
                                 Room:      007                                                              Room:      105

  Professor Wells is a graduate of Rhodes University. He completed his
                                                                              Professor Terzoli obtained a Laurea in Physics from the University of
  PhD degree in Parallel and Distributed Computing at the University
                                                                              Pavia, Italy. He moved into computing soon afterwards, working for
  of Bristol.
                                                                              the private sector for a while. He was originally attracted to Rhodes
                                                                              University by the possibility to mix Computer Music and Artificial
  Research interests: Distributed and parallel processing, data
                                                                              Intelligence, as well as to experience life in Africa.
  communications, multimedia applications, Java.
                                                                              Research interests:     ICT   for   development,      convergence     in
                                                                              telecommunication.

                                 PROFESSOR PHILIP                                                             PROFESSOR KAREN
                                 MACHANICK                                                                    BRADSHAW

                                 CS M&PhD Co-ordinator                                                        CS3 Course Co-ordinator
                                 CS Honours Project co-ordinator
                                 CS Tutor Co-ordinator
                                 E-mail:     P.Machanick@ru.ac.za                                             E-mail:    K.Bradshaw@ru.ac.za
                                 Phone:      046-603-8635                                                     Phone:     046-603-8633
                                 Room:       101                                                              Room:      004
 Professor Machanick obtained his PhD in Computer Science from the
                                                                              Professor Bradshaw obtained her PhD from Cambridge University
 University of Cape Town in 1996, and holds MSc and Honours degrees
                                                                              through an 1851 Royal Exhibition Scholarship. She is also a Rhodes
 from the University of the Witwatersrand and a University of Natal BSc,
                                                                              graduate with a Masters degree. Before returning to Rhodes, she
 as well as a GCEd from the University of Queensland, Australia. He has
                                                                              lectured at the tertiary level within Southern Africa and has also worked
 worked at various universities in South Africa, and at Stanford University
                                                                              in industry in both the UK and Zimbabwe.
 and the University of Queensland overseas. He is editor of the South
 African Computer Journal, and campaigns for rational science policy in
                                                                              Research interests: Distributed and parallel processing including
 areas like health, environment and clean energy.
                                                                              GPGPU deep learning, robotics, computer simulation and modelling.
 Research interests: Computer systems, bioinformatics.

                                  MR JAMES CONNAN                                                            DR YUSUF MOTARA

                                  CS1 Course Co-ordinator

                                  E-mail:    J.Connan@ru.ac.za                                               Email:     Y.Motara@ru.ac.za
                                  Phone:     046-603-8297                                                    Phone:     046-603-8628
                                  Room:      108                                                             Room:      025

  Mr Connan holds an MSc in Computer Science from Stellenbosch                Dr Motara is a graduate of Rhodes University with a PhD in Computer
  University and is currently working towards his PhD.                        Science. He lectures occasionally, but prefers to teach.

  Research interests: Computer vision, machine learning, ubiquitous           Research interests: Functional programming, modeling, software
  computing, integration of signed and verbal communication with              development, computer science education.
  particular application to South African Sign Language.
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 9

                               DR NOMUSA DLODLO                                                           DR DANE BROWN

                               Intro to ICT Course Co-ordinator                                           CS Honours Course Co-ordinator
                               CS112 Course Co-ordinator

                               Email:     N.Dlodlo@ru.ac.za                                               Email:     D.Brown@ru.ac.za
                               Phone:     046-603-8544                                                    Phone:     046-603-8625
                               Room:      002                                                             Room:      106

Dr Nomusa Dlodlo holds a PhD in Computer Science from the Liverpool         Dane Brown is a PhD graduate of Computer Science from Rhodes
John Moores University (United Kingdom) and a Masters in Informatics        University. His PhD research on multi-modal biometrics involved
from the Leningrad Engineering and Economics Institute (Russia). She        comprehensive theory and application of various image processing
has worked for the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (South    and machine learning techniques. He also holds a Masters degree in
Africa), the National University of Science and Technology (Zimbabwe)       Science from the University of the Western Cape. This involved parallel
and the Namibia University of Science and Technology (Namibia).             processing techniques on both the CPU & GPU within the scope of
                                                                            South African Sign language recognition.
Research interests: ICT4D including ICT in Education, ICT in Health, ICT
in Business, Internet of Things for Development                             Research interests: Image/signal processing,        machine    learning,
                                                                            information security and GPGPU.

                               DR ZELALEM SHIBESHI

                               Email:     Z.Shibeshi@ru.ac.za
                               Phone:     046-603-8626
                               Room:      003

Dr. Shibeshi holds a PhD from Rhodes University, a BSc in Physics,
Associate Degree in Computer Science, and MSc in Information
Science, all from Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. He was a Senior
Lecture doing teaching and engaged in research at the University of
Fort Hare before joining Rhodes University.

Research interests: Multimedia Service Development and Real Time
Communication, APIs for Telco Services, Machine Learning (especially
NLP), Information Retrieval (IR), and IoT in Agriculture.

                               PROFESSOR                                                                  DR ALAN HERBERT
                               BARRY IRWIN

                               Visiting Professor                                                         Visiting Researcher

                                                                                                          Email:     A.Herbert@ru.ac.za
                               E-mail:     B.Irwin@ru.ac.za

                                                                            Alan Herbert is a graduate of Rhodes University. He completed his PhD
Professor Irwin is a PhD graduate of the Department of Computer
                                                                            in distributed hardware accelerated network event analysis. he currently
Science at Rhodes University. He spent sixteen years at Rhodes
                                                                            works in industry, in the area of Information Security and Analysis.
University. He has spent several years engaging in the network and
cyber security field, particularly within the telecommunications and
                                                                            Research interests: Networks, network security, information security,
financial services sectors. He is currently the Head of the Cybersecurity
                                                                            application specific hardware development (both FPGA and MCU
Program at Noroff University College, Norway, where he specializes in
                                                                            based), high performance clusters and mathematical application to big
the domains of Cyberwarfare and Active Network Defense.
                                                                            data.
Research interests: Network security, cyber threat intelligence and
indicators of compromise, data visualisation, malware and information
warfare.
page 10 | Computer Science Handbook 2020

                                MR BILLY MORGAN                                                         MR CHRIS MORLEY

                                Manager: ICT                                                            Senior ICT Specialist

                                E-mail:    B.Morgan@ru.ac.za                                            E-mail:   C.Morley@ru.ac.za
                                Phone:     046-603-8291                                                 Phone:    046-603-8291
                                Room:      022                                                          Room:     026

 Mr Morgan has a background in electronics and worked in industry for     After working in industry in the UK for a number of years, Mr Morley
 a number of years before taking a position at Rhodes University. He is   completed his BSc(Honours) in Computer Science in 2003.
 a graduate of Rhodes University in Computer Science and Information
 Systems.                                                                 Research interests: Wireless and broadband technologies.

 Research interests: Developing data landscape models from legacy and
 dark data.

                                MRS JILL JAPP

                                Senior ICT Specialist

                                E-mail:     J.Japp@ru.ac.za
                                Phone:      046-603-8291
                                Room:       023

 Mrs Japp obtained a BCom degree in Computer Science and
 Information Systems from UPE (now NMMU) in 2002. She started her
 career in IT support in Durban, working for a software development
 company. After relocating to PE as an IT Consultant for the SpecSavers
 group, she moved to Grahamstown to take up the position of Software
 Support Consultant in the IT Division at Rhodes University at the end
 of 2004. She joined the department in January 2007 as ICT Specialist.

 Research interests: Digital design and forensics.
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 11

                              MRS CARO WATKINS                                                      MS MICHELLE COUPÉ

                              Departmental Manager                                                  Office Administrator

                              E-mail:   C.Watkins@ru.ac.za                                          E-mail:   M.Coupe@ru.ac.za
                              Phone:    046-603-8291                                                Phone:    046-603-8244
                              Room:     011                                                         Room:     Reception

Mrs Watkins is a Computer Science graduate of UCT and worked in        Ms Coupé handles the finances and meeting minutes for the
the IT industry for 15 years as a programmer, analyst and later as a   department.
project and support manager. She now manages the administration for
the Department.

                              MRS HEIDI MYBURGH                                                     MS CARON KARA

                              Departmental Secretary                                                Receptionist / Secretary

                              E-mail:   H.Myburgh@ru.ac.za                                          E-mail:   C.Kara@ru.ac.za
                              Phone:    046-603-8291                                                Phone:    046-603-8247
                              Room:     Reception                                                   Room:     Reception

Mrs Myburgh handles the student marks and also shares responsibility   Ms Kara shares responsibility for the secretarial functions in the
for the secretarial functions in the department.                       department.

                              MS VIVIAN KILA                                                        MR PHUMEZO
                                                                                                    DUKASHE

                              Service Staff                                                         Service Staff
page 12 | Computer Science Handbook 2020

Departmental Dynamics
COMMUNICATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT
One of the distinctive features of Rhodes University is the accessibility of the academic staff. We strive to run an open
and approachable department, and encourage feedback on all aspects. We are eager to know about problems you
might have that pertain to our courses. Please approach the appropriate people with your concerns. If you don’t
know who the appropriate person is, the departmental secretary is a good place to start.

In addition to academic support, Rhodes University has structures for dealing with crises that may be affecting
your personal and academic lives. We encourage you to make use of the Student Advisor’s office and the various
counselling facilities that exist on campus. These facilities may also refer you to other divisions on campus that can
help out with your particular needs.

ADMINISTRATION
Our departmental secretaries are Ms Michelle Coupé, Mrs Heidi Myburgh and Ms Caron Kara. Theirs are the
friendly faces in the Hamilton Building reception. You should consult them about any general administrative matter
(submitting leave of absence forms, collecting handouts, looking for lost property, and so on) during office hours.

CLASS REPRESENTATIVES
During the first few weeks of the year, we ask each class to elect a class representative to liaise with the Department on
issues of common concern to the class as a whole. We encourage you to communicate with your class representative, but
this should not preclude individuals from approaching the staff of the Department directly.

SUBJECT LECTURERS
Concerns about specific subject topics should be directed to the lecturer presenting that topic. They are present at
practical sessions as well as lectures, and you should arrange an appointment with them at a convenient time if you
need anything more than a quick reply. While we welcome your feedback, it should be remembered that courses
cannot be tailored to individual preferences.

TUTORIAL ASSISTANTS
All undergraduate classes have tutors who are senior students in the Department. They assist with laboratory sessions
and tutorials. Please make use of these tutors during the times that they are available. Please respect their time
outside of official tutorial and practical slots; the graduate tutors are also at Rhodes to work on their degrees, and
when you see them sitting in the laboratory late at night, it means that they are under pressure of their own work,
not waiting to help you with your uncooperative computer.

COURSE CO-ORDINATORS
You should approach your course co-ordinator with any issue that you cannot take to your current lecturer, or that
concerns the structure of the course as a whole.
Course co-ordinators for this year:      CSc1L                Dr Nomusa Dlodlo
                                         CSc112               Dr Nomusa Dlodlo
                                         CS1                  Mr James Connan
                                         CS2                  Prof George Wells
                                         CS3                  Prof Karen Bradshaw
                                         Honours              Dr Dane Brown
                                         MSc & PhD            Prof Philip Machanick

DEPARTMENTAL MANAGER
Mrs Caro Watkins is the Departmental Manager, and deals with student problems that cannot be solved by the
secretaries.

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
The Head of the Department is your final recourse in the Department, and should generally be approached only
when the other avenues have not solved your problem, or when referred by a lecturer. Please email him to make
an appointment to see him.
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 13

TECHNICAL PROBLEMS
Please report any technical problems to the secretaries. Please note that students are not allowed to attempt to
repair any piece of hardware themselves. Even if you are technically very competent, this could lead to problems
with our insurance company.

COURSE ASSESSMENTS
In the Department of Computer Science, we regularly ask you to fill in course assessments, and your responses are
taken seriously. Please fill in your course assessments as conscientiously as you can. They are extremely valuable in
improving our courses and facilities.

INTERNET DISCUSSION GROUPS AND MAILING LISTS
Forums are available to students to air their views. Staff members enter into these discussions from time to time, but
the forum really belongs to you. Class mailing lists are used for staff to communicate with you.

RESOURCES
Textbooks: Textbooks are available from Van Schaik Bookstore.

Library: The University Library has an excellent holding of Computer Science textbooks.

RUconnected: The Departmental RUconnected pages have all relevant information regarding the courses, often
including course notes and additional readings.

ROSS: Please ensure that you check these pages regularly and ensure that all discrepancies in marks are reported
to the secretaries.

LEAVE OF ABSENCE (LOA)
Leave of absence will only be granted for health and tragic reasons, e.g. death in your immediate family, and almost
never for occasions such as attending interviews, sporting functions, weddings, religious and cultural events or other
social occasions. As preparation for entering the workplace as a professional, we expect you to make every reasonable
effort to meet deadlines, and to observe professional standards for requesting time off for genuine illness. Please apply
for them at reception. They are not granted until the have been signed by a member of the Department.

Tests
If you are granted an LoA for a test, you will be receive the average if all your tests for the semester. Should you miss
more than one test, you will receive 0 for subsequent tests.

Practicals
For the first-year courses (CSc1L, CSc112, CSc101 and CSc102), if you are granted an LoA for a practical, you
will receive an average of your practicals for that section. You will be given an average for at most two practicals.
All missed practicals thereafter will receive 0. For senior courses (CS2 and CS3), need to ask your lecturer for an
extension in writing in order to allow you to complete the practical in your own time. The extension is granted at
the lecturer’s discretion. Normally, a maximum extension of one week will be granted for this purpose.

INTERVARSITY PROGRAMMING COMPETITIONS
The Department enters a number of teams into the Standard Bank IT Challenge and the ACM South Africa
Programming Contest, held during the first and second semesters respectively. Both competitions have worthwhile
prizes up for grabs. If you are interested in getting together a hot team of programmers for either or both of these
competitions, contact Mr James Connan by emailing J.Connan@ru.ac.za.

Since 2014, the Department has also been involved in the cluster competition run by the Centre for High Performance
Computing (CHPC). Students in their second year are eligible to enter this competition, which involves attending
a week long Winter School on high performance computing (HPC) and then physically assembling a cluster of
computers on which to run various HPC benchmarks. National winners are eligible to compete at the international
HPC cluster competition. For more details, contact Prof Karen Bradshaw (K.Bradshaw@ru.ac.za).

Reminders and details of the competitions will also be circulated a few weeks in advance of the actual dates.
page 14 | Computer Science Handbook 2020

BURSARIES
Full details of the bursaries available to students at Rhodes can be obtained from the Financial Aid Office in the
Main Admin building. Several companies offer contractual bursaries to Computer Science students (these are the
kind that you have to work back), and details of these will be posted up in the Department, as they become known.

MONITORING YOUR PROGRESS
Practical marks are not a reliable indicator of what your final performance in the course is likely to be. A combination
of your test mark and your practical mark (in the ratio of exam to semester mark weightings) is a more reliable indicator.
These marks are almost always released on ROSS and/or RUconnected.

DP requirements exist to help ensure that you keep up with the course. Failure to meet these requirements can severely
affect your chances of being permitted to write the exams. The onus is on you to ensure that you are meeting the
requirements! Attitudes at university are rather different from those in many schools. If you show little interest, or skip
classes, you may find that the staff show no sympathy when you fail. Since computer studies are not offered in all schools
we have to start by accommodating many of the students who may have had little or no experience with a keyboard.
Initially courses may seem “easy” to some, but it is unwise to develop bad habits because you think it is a “walk in the
park”. Our experience has shown that good Computer Science students come to lectures and keep up with their work.
BE WARNED - the pace hots up and it is very easy to be left behind if you don’t stay on top of the workload.

Did you know that if you work harder, you will pay lower tuition fees? Rhodes University offers tuition fee rebates for
undergraduate students who achieve good marks. Similarly, Rhodes offers scholarships for postgraduate degrees
based on previous academic achievement. Details are available from the Financial Aid office, or from the Division
of Students Affairs.

SMOKING
There is a no smoking policy in Rhodes University buildings. If you want to smoke, please do it outside of the
building, at least 10 meters away from any entrance or window.

EATING AND DRINKING
Eating and drinking is allowed in the labs, but the expectation is that it is done in a sensible and courteous manner
to maintain hygiene standards. Drinks should be in a container, not open cups. Sweets or food in wrappers is
acceptable, not hamburgers or fried chicken for example. The idea is that you should be able to enjoy some
refreshment or a snack without transferring any residue to the keyboard or desk, or creating any odours that others
may find unpleasant.

UNDERGRADUATE LABORATORIES
The Jacaranda Laboratory will be the venue for service course practicals. The Jacaranda laboratory, along with the
Union, the Eden Grove and Fountain labs, are general undergraduate laboratories, exclusively for the use of Rhodes
students. As such they are YOUR LABORATORIES, and you need to take responsibility for keeping them tidy and
pleasant to work in. Please report faults with the equipment to the IT division (e-mail: labs@ru.ac.za).

The Undergraduate Laboratories in the Hamilton Building are exclusively for the use of currently registered
Computer Science 1st, 2nd and 3rd year students, as well as Information Systems 202 and 3rd year students. We
also accommodate other Computer Science and Information Systems courses where possible. Since it is your lab,
you are entitled to ask anyone who is not a Computer Science or Information Systems student, or is doing something
that is clearly not part of their Computer Science or Information Systems assignments to vacate a workstation so that
you can make use of it. We will support you when you do this, so don’t be shy.

The Hamilton labs will be closed for maintenance after the last CS/IS exam and for the long vacation, as well as
occasionally during term time at the discretion of the technical section. Please report faults in the Hamilton labs to
cis-support@ru.ac.za.

LOST PROPERTY
Lost property, e.g. disks, pencil cases, books, keys, clothes etc, that you pick up in the lab, should be handed in to
the Hamilton reception. After a week, personal items will be sent to Campus Security.
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 15

EQUIPMENT
The undergraduate and postgraduate labs in the Department of Computer Science house up-to-date personal
computers and high-end research equipment. The Windows operating system has a broad range of installed
software to support the students’ learning. Postgraduates get to choose and install their own operating system that
is best suited to the work they do.

The high-end research equipment is specialized. For example, the audio networking research group has access to
a range of modern mixing consoles, control stations, and high speed audio networking cards and equipment. Other
groups and interest areas like Security, Mobile, GPGPU, Robotics, Image Processing, Networking, and our Telkom
Centre of Excellence are also appropriately equipped for their respective work.

All computing facilities are networked, and all students are granted access to the Internet. Our networking facilities
are excellent.

Computer facilities are granted to all users of the system for education purposes only, on the understanding that
they will be used only by the person to whom they were granted. See the “Acceptable Use Policy” below. At the
same time, we like to encourage those students who wish to get computer experience outside the narrow confines
of the course exercises. You are welcome to work on extra-mural projects, as long as you accept that students doing
course-related academic work must be given priority in a crowded lab environment.

Students should ensure that their work is backed up regularly. Having your own external hard drive or USB stick will
come in handy.

PRINTING
Laser printing is available on all floors in the Hamilton Building, and in the general labs. Students need to transfer
funds via ROSS, and MUST specify which labs they will be printing in. Please remember that computer paper costs
money and has an impact on the environment; try to keep paper wastage down.

ACCEPTABLE USE POLICY (AUP) FOR RHODES UNIVERSITY COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
To obtain permission to use the general computing facilities, you need to agree to adhere to the following conditions:
• Only staff and students of the University are allowed to use the computing facilities. No one else may be present
    in the laboratories without permission.
• You may not allow another person to use your facilities, or make use of facilities allocated to another person (i.e.
    don’t log in using someone else’s login credentials).
• Equipment is to be used responsibly. Don’t meddle with parts of the computing systems to which you do not have
    the right of access. Do not attempt to bypass security mechanisms put in place by the IT Division of the University.
• The software and manuals made available for your use are the property of Rhodes University. You may not make
    copies of them, or remove them from the premises, without written permission.
• You are required to observe instructions that are issued specifying ways in which the facilities shall be used.
• Anyone who violates these conditions will be subject to disciplinary action.
• Rhodes University accepts no responsibility for the integrity of computing facilities. You should keep your own
    backups of valuable work.
• These conditions of use may be varied from time to time at the discretion of the IT Director.
• Permission to use the computing facilities will normally be granted for one calendar year at a time.

This is a simplified version of the acceptable use policy - the full version is more wordy, and can be found at
http://www.ru.ac.za/aup/. Before you are allowed to make use of computing facilities, you have to agree to adhere
to the full version, and to cooperate fully with any inquiry into your use of Rhodes’s facilities.

ADDITIONAL NOTES REGARDING THE USE OF HAMILTON BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE
•   All of the standard Rhodes University AUP rules apply to the facilities in the Hamilton Building.
•   The Hamilton Building infrastructure exists in part to support your courses in the Department of Computer
    Science. You are encouraged to make use of the facilities to store your coursework, but you are advised not to
    store personal or private data or email on the systems or servers as the administrative policy is one where the
    Systems Administrators have complete access to everything. We routinely inspect data stores for contraband
    files and may need to inspect user profiles if diagnosing problems.
•   While we take reasonable measures to ensure the integrity and safety of the data stored on our servers, we do
    not make any guarantees about this. Keep your own backups of data that you cannot afford to lose.
page 16 | Computer Science Handbook 2020

A more detailed series of notes regarding the infrastructure, services and facilities available in the Hamilton Building may
be found at http://www.ict.ru.ac.za/. This resource will be updated from time to time, so it is worth reviewing occasionally.

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
To keep all practicals in step with lectures for each week, practicals that fall on a public holiday will be held on an
alternative weekday from 7pm -10pm as follows:

          If a public holiday falls on a                The practical will be rescheduled on
                   Monday                                     Following Tuesday night
                   Tuesday                                    Following Thursday night
                  Wednesday                                    Previous Monday night
                   Thursday                                    Previous Tuesday night
                    Friday                                   Previous Wednesday night

Plagiarism Policy
Students are referred to the University’s Policy on Plagiarism, which gives full details of the processes to be followed
in cases of plagiarism. This document serves to give specific details of the Department’s implementation of this
policy, and is subject to the provisions of the University policy and any changes that may be made to it.

(See http://www.ru.ac.za/media/rhodesuniversity/content/institutionalplanning/documents/Plagiarism.pdf)

DEFINITION OF PLAGIARISM
The University defines plagiarism quite simply as “Taking and using the ideas, writings, works or inventions of another
as if they were one’s own”. In Computer Science, “ideas, writings, works or inventions” includes computer programs,
or parts of computer programs. One of the most common instances of plagiarism encountered in Computer Science
is the unacknowledged submission of part or all of another person’s work as one’s own work for practical assignments.
This, or any other instance of plagiarism (e.g. unacknowledged referencing or direct quotation), is taken very seriously
by the Department and by the University.

UNLESS EXPLICITLY PERMITTED TO DO SO BY THE RELEVANT LECTURER, STUDENTS SHOULD NEVER SUBMIT ANYTHING THAT
IS NOT THEIR OWN WORK FOR ANY ASSIGNMENT. IF A STUDENT IS IN ANY DOUBT AS TO THE LEGALITY OF THE USE OF ANY
MATERIALS OR ASSISTANCE RECEIVED FOR AN ASSIGNMENT THEY SHOULD CONSULT THE LECTURER FOR CLARIFICATION.

DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES
All cases of plagiarism are subject to disciplinary procedures as laid down in the University’s Plagiarism Policy, and
are handled by the Department’s Plagiarism Committee.

Plagiarism Committee
The Plagiarism Committee consists of the Head of the Department, the Department Manager and the lecturer
responsible for the assignment in which the plagiarism occurred. If the Head of the Department is the lecturer
concerned, then the third member of the Committee shall be a senior member of the academic staff.

Penalties
The Plagiarism Committee shall consider the case and make a decision on the severity of the offence and, where
appropriate, the penalty to be applied. The usual scale of penalties is as follows:
• First, minor offence: a mark of zero will be awarded for the entire assignment for all students involved.
• Second offence, or major offence: loss of the DP certificate for the course.
• Offences older than two years will not be held against you.

Appeals
A student may appeal the findings of the Plagiarism Committee or the penalty imposed to the Head of Department.
The HoD in consultation with the Plagiarism Committee will consider the appeal and make a final decision.

NOTE: A possible reason for appeal is for a student whose work has been used to submit proof that their involvement
in the plagiarism incident was without their knowledge or active participation. In such cases the marks for the
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 17

assignment will usually be reinstated, or the withdrawal of the DP certificate reversed. Appeals for partial marks
to be awarded for the assignment will not be considered.

Final Appeal
The final decision of the Departmental Plagiarism Committee may be appealed to the University’s Senate Standing
Committee on Plagiarism. However, students should note that very serious penalties may be applied by the Senate
Committee, and that this is not a step to be taken lightly.

Reporting
Students should also note that all cases of plagiarism are recorded and are reported to the Senate Standing
Committee on Plagiarism periodically. Should your DP be removed, it will be indicated on your academic record.

DP Regulations
The University has a system whereby students who perform badly, or who do not meet minimum attendance
standards, are not granted a “DP Certificate” (“DP” stands for Duly Performed). Without the “award” of such
a certificate – they do not actually exist in paper form – a student is not permitted to write the final and crucial
qualifying examination in the particular subject. You are expected to attend all class lectures, tutorials, and practical
sessions. The requirement that you submit all assignments and tests is strictly enforced. In particular, each practical
assignment must be completed and submitted on or before the due date specified for that assignment. Usually you
are given about a week to complete each exercise, and even if you are ill at the time of a practical class you will
normally be expected to make up the work in your own time.

DP REGULATIONS FOR CSC1L1, CSC112, CSC101 & CSC102 ONLY
The nature of the CSc1L1, CSc112, CSc101 and CSc102 semester courses require that a different set of DP regulations
be applied.
• For your CSc1L DP to be granted, you are required to maintain an average of at least 50% for your practicals,
   and achieve an average of at least 40% for your tests.
• For your CSc112, CSc101 and CSc102 DP to be granted, you are required to maintain an average of at least
   40% for your practicals and achieve an average of at least 40% for your tests.
• No extensions will be granted for tests, but you may be given an average at the end of the semester if you have
   been granted a leave of absence.
• Extensions for practicals in senior courses will only be granted when a leave of absence is granted.
• Practical assignments and tests missed without leave of absence will gain you a mark of 0 (zero). It is in your
   best interest to ensure that you hand in all practical assignments and write all tests, otherwise, you will endanger
   your chances of achieving the minimum requirements as stated above. You are encouraged to keep your test
   and practical marks as high as possible so that you don’t endanger your chances of achieving the minimum
   requirements.

Besides the “official” tests as scheduled in this handbook, lecturers are free to set other tests at very short notice.
These also fall within the rules laid out here.

DP REGULATIONS FOR SENIOR UNDERGRAD COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSES
When circumstances dictate (for example in the case of extended illness), an extension of up to three days may be
allowed. Only in exceptional circumstances will extensions beyond that time be allowed and assignments will never
be accepted after model solutions have been released.
• If you have achieved an average of less than 30% for tests by the end of the semester, your DP will be refused.
• Unless you maintain an average of at least 40% for practicals, your DP will be refused.
• The student bears the onus of proof for disputes around practical hand-ins.
• Evidence of any concessions must be in writing and signed by a staff member of the Computer Science
    Department.

Besides the “official” tests as scheduled in this handbook, lecturers are free to set other tests at very short notice.
These also fall within the rules laid out here.
It is your responsibility to make sure that you have signed any class attendance registers that are circulated. Students
caught signing the class register on behalf of others will face disciplinary action.
page 18 | Computer Science Handbook 2020

DP SUMMARY
The Department is under no obligation to issue friendly warnings to students who do not meet the requirements
outlined above. If you fail to perform duly you will not be awarded your DP. After that any appeals must be made in
writing, and are unlikely to succeed.

With respect to work that is not submitted, the following will apply separately in each semester.

 With leave of absence: first-year courses               Credit                                     Penalty
 Practicals       for the first two not handed in on     You will be given your practical           No DP penalty
                  time                                   average for the relevant section in the
                                                         semester.

                  for the third and subsequent ones      You will be awarded a mark of zero.        DP may be
                  not handed in on time                                                             refused
 Tests or         for the first one missed               You will be given your test average for    No DP penalty
 Tutorials                                               the semester
                  for the second and subsequent          You will be awarded a mark of zero.        DP may be
                  ones missed                                                                       refused

 With leave of absence: senior courses                   Credit                                     Penalty
 Practicals       for the first two not handed in on     You must submit the assignment within      No DP penalty
                  time                                   any extended time allowed you for
                                                         credit to be granted, otherwise a mark
                                                         of zero will be awarded.
                  for the third and subsequent ones      You will be awarded a mark of zero         DP may be
                  not handed in on time                                                             refused
 Tests or         for the first one missed               You will get your test average for the     No DP penalty
 Tutorials                                               semester.
                  for the second one missed              You may be required to take an oral
                                                         or other make-up test or else obtain a
                                                         mark of zero.

                  for the third and subsequent ones      You will be awarded a mark of zero         DP may be
                  missed                                                                            refused

 With no leave of absence: all courses                    Credit                                    Penalty
 Practicals       for the first two not handed in on      You will be awarded a mark of zero
                  time
                  when the next one is not handed in                                                DP refused
 Tests or         for the first one missed                You will be awarded a mark of zero.
 Tutorials                                                No chance will be normally given to
                                                          “catch up”.
                  when the next one is missed                                                       DP refused

If practicals and tests have been excused through leave of absence, these also count against the maximum that
may be missed altogether. Thus if you miss two assignments through illness you are not granted permission to miss
another two without leave of absence.
Computer Science Handbook 2020 | page 19

DP WITHDRAWALS, EXTENDED DPS, AEGROTATS, LEAVE OF ABSENCE.
The Computer Science Department has separated three roles:
• Legislature: We make our rules in keeping with University policies. We don’t amend them on the fly. They
   protect our courses and our students. They are in this handbook. They are not attendance-based, but are
   based on performance. They are particularly lenient with low subminima – this guards against you having one
   or two “bad days”. If you don’t make one of our DP subminima, even on a close miss, you are nowhere near
   having performed adequately. Do the course again.
• Judiciary: Did we apply the rules correctly in accordance with the facts of the case? We will rectify any errors we
   may have made.
• Clemency & Appeals: We don’t do this! We accept the need for appeals, but these need to go to the higher
   authorities who take a global view of your overall situation, be it academic or personal. The Dean of your faculty
   is the appropriate person to look at your overall academic performance and your plans to obtain your degree,
   and can make a recommendation to our Department. Similarly, the Division of Students Affairs’ office has
   qualified people who can assess your personal circumstances and make recommendations to our Department.

Submit any appeals in writing to the appropriate Dean within two weeks of the event. The Dean will make a
recommendation to the Head of Computer Science.

Please do not come to the staff of the Department with your reasons for why a decision to remove your DP should
be reconsidered. We want to be helpful, but we are not qualified to make judgements on non-academic grounds,
and so we do not consider “DP appeals”. Put them in writing to your Dean who is in a better position to evaluate
your claims with regard to your overall academic programme and best interests.

EXTENDED DPS
In exceptional circumstances, the Department may grant an extended DP. An extended DP allows a student to
repeat the course without having to fulfill the coursework requirements. The coursework mark for the previous
registration of the course will be carried forward.

To be granted an extended DP a student’s class mark must be greater than 60% and exam mark must be greater that
40%. If the semester was passed and the student wishes to upgrade the mark, then the 60% class mark condition
may be waived.

PRACTICAL SUBMISSION RULES
The following rules will apply to any practicals submitted during the year:
• CSc112 & CSc1L practicals assigned during a practical session must be completed and handed in at the end of
   the practical session (unless the lecturer in charge specifically indicates otherwise).
• For CS1 and senior courses, a practical assigned during a practical session must be completed by the next
   practical session (unless the lecturer in charge specifically indicates otherwise).
• Practicals must be submitted via RUconnected, or as required by the lecturer.
• No late practicals will be accepted unless you have a leave of absence in which case you must hand in the
   practical by any extended deadline that has been set.
• Unless submitted via RUConnected, the correct, fully completed cover sheet must accompany each practical
   submitted. Otherwise, the practical will not be accepted (you will receive a mark of zero).
• You will only be given permission to change practical days under extreme circumstances. If this is on a temporary
   basis, it is your responsibility to ensure your practical is still submitted during the practical session to which you
   are normally assigned.
• Marked practicals will be handed back during the following practical session after the session in which the
   practical was handed in. Please complain to the lecturer in charge if this does not occur.
• You must sign the relevant documentation to indicate receipt of your mark.
• Teamwork in practicals can only take place with the explicit approval of the lecturer concerned. Team composition
   must be ratified in writing with the lecturers concerned.
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