THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE

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THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
THE
IMPOSSIBLE
BURGER
 CONSUMER INSIGHTS
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
While every effort has been made
    to ensure the information in this
    publication is accurate, the Ministry
    for Primary Industries does not accept
    any responsibility or liability for error
    of fact, omission, interpretation or
    opinion that may be present, nor for the
    consequences of any decision based on
    this information.

2
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
Executive
                                                                                                          Our survey of residents of
                                                                                                          California and analysis of social
                                                                                                          media and online data found:

    Summary
                                                                                                                           Consumers are most likely to be in
                                                                                                                           their 30s or 40s, with access to higher
                                                                                                                           disposable income, living in a large
                                                                                                                           city with ready access to the product.

                                                                                                                                       Of those     30%
                                                                                                                                     who tried it will eat it regularly

                                                                                                                                               did not
    What is the Impossible Burger?                                                                                                  20%        like it

    The Impossible Burger, developed by
    Impossible Foods is a patty developed to                                                                                                People who have tried the
    replicate the taste, texture and smell of beef.                                                                                         Impossible Burger like it
                                                                                                                                            most for its environmental
    The burger made significant steps to meet this                                                                                          credentials.
    goal with the development of heme, a product
    designed to replicate the properties of blood and
    make the product have a meat like taste.                                                                                                Most consumers (95%)
                                                                                                                                            have never heard of the
                                                                               This product is at the
                                                                                                                                            Impossible Burger and less
                                                                              forefront of companies                                        than 2% of respondents
                                                                             that are innovating and                                        have tried the burger.
                                                                           significantly improving meat
                                                                            replacement products, yet
                         Beef replacement companies                     consumer sentiment shows that
                                                                         further innovation is required                                Low tolerances in the cooking
                         are receiving significant                        to develop a product that is                                 process mean the final
                                                                          a large threat to the sector
                         funding                                                in the medium term.
                                                                                                                                       product quality can vary.

                         Two companies Beyond Meat and
                         Impossible Foods displayed large capital                                                          Many vegan and
                         flows of US$95.9 million and US$273.5                                                             vegetarians do not like the
                         million respectively. These products have                                                         product as they do not want
                         the potential to cause a level of disruption                                                      meat substitutes.
                         to the US beef market. The New Zealand
                         beef sector adds $2.9 billion of value to
                         the New Zealand economy. 44% of New                                              Impossible Foods are grappling with
                         Zealand’s beef exports went to the US.                                           perception around GMO status which is
                                                                                                          important to maintain the environmental
                                                                                                          credentials of the product.

3
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
3         Executive
                             Summary

        TS
     TEN           6         Market
                             Research

               11            Product
                             Overview
    CON

               16            Consumer
                             Chatter

               23            Consumer
                             Survey

             THE
             IMPOSSIBLE
             BURGER
              CONSUMER INSIGHTS
4
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
Identification of dynamic                                                           OUR
                               AC
                                                 markets: The US was

                                 TIO
                                                                                                                                APPROACH
                                                 selected due to the size
                                                 and importance to the NZ

                                    NS
                       1.                        economy, significant funding

                                   >>
                                                 to new plant protein products
                                                 and strong sources of
                                                 research data.

                          Identifying
                       Dynamic and Open
    OB
      JE

                           Markets                                                         Comparing retail
         CT
            IV

                                                                                           product attributes:
             E>

                                                                                           Attributes of the
                                                                                           Impossible Burger were
               >

                                                    2.
                                                                                           assessed by online
                                                                                           sentiments on social
                                                                                           media.                               Understanding consumers:
    Identifying the most                                                                                                        A survey of consumers was
    engaged and relevant                                                                                                        undertaken to quantify their
    markets will inform                                                                                                         preferences towards a new plant
    our decision on what                                   New Product                                                          protein product; the Impossible
                                                                                                                                                                        Implications:
                                                                                                                                                                        Quantifications of
    countries to investigate                                Analysis                                                            Burger. These responses were
                                                                                                                                                                        the attributes of the
    and research.                                                                                                               triangulated against internet search
                                                                                                                                                                        Impossible Burger
                                                                                                                                interest.

                                                                                                3.
                                                                                                                                                                        were put forward to
                                                                                                                                                                        help inform strategic
                                                                                                                                                                        considerations in the
                                                                                                          Understanding                                                 primary sectors with
                                                                                                            Consumer                                                    regards to plant protein.
                                  Understanding
                                  consumer preferences
                                  and demographics will
                                                                                                           Preferences                     4.        Implications and
                                  determine if there are
                                  market gaps forming in                                                                                               Next Steps
                                  key market segments.

                                                                                 Analysing the disruption of
                                                                                 new product developments
                                                                                 in selected countries identify
                                                                                 the high performing products
                                                                                 and ‘second movers’ for                  Having an in-depth understanding of
                                                                                 both current and future plant            alternative protein products will inform
                                                                                 protein products.                        future decisions on New Zealand’s
                                                                                                                          production and export portfolio, and
                                                                                                                          where New Zealand needs to position
                                                                                                                          itself to be best placed in markets.

5
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
THE
    IMPOSSIBLE
    BURGER
    Market Research

6
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
US BEEF MARKET                                                                                                                                New Zealand’s reliance

    IS CRITICAL TO                                                                                                                                  on its 5 largest meat
                                                                                                                                                          export partners

    NEW ZEALAND’S                                                                                                                          28%
                                                                                                                                                    26%

    WELLBEING
                                                                                                                                                              25%
                                                                                                                                 25%
                                                                                                       23%
                                                                                                                       22%                                    22%

                                                                                                                                 18%       18%
    A snapshot of the US                                                                                               17%                          17%

    The United States is the 3rd largest importer
    of meat in the world, Importing from Canada,
    Australia, New Zealand and Mexico. These countries                                                 11%             11%       10%
    make up 84% of its total imports, at 30%, 26%, 14%,                                                                                    10%
                                                                                                                                                     9%
    and 14% respectively.                                                                              8%
                                                                                                                                                              7%
                                                                                                                       6%                            5%
    Downward changes in US meat consumption trends                                                                               5%         5%
                                                                                                      7%
    pose a significant risk due to the heavy reliance the
    US places on New Zealand for its beef. 68% of New                                                                                                         5%
                                                                                                                                                     5%
    Zealand’s 2017 meat and wool exports to the US                   16%                               4%              4%        4%         4%
    were in mince beef.                                              Local                   30%
                                                                                             Canada   2012         2013         2014       2015     2016     2017

                     Of total US Meat                       14%
    14%              imports are from
                     New Zealand
                                                            Mexico
                                                                             US Meat
                                                                             Imports
                                                                                                       United States         Germany

                                                                                                       China                 Netherlands
    New Zealand’s increasing reliance on China and           14%
                                                             New Zealand                               United Kingdom
    the US poses a risk. If both China and the United                                  26%
    States reduced their meat imports by just 1% it                                    Australia
    would reduce global meat imports by NZ$134
    million and NZ$113 million. This would reduce New
    Zealand’s exports by NZ$29 million dollars, which
    is NZ$9 million more than the 2017 operating profit
    of Alliance Meats, one of the countries largest meat
    processors.

7
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
A CONCENTRATION OF                                                 Total funding received by companies
                                                                       researched by MPI at Feb 2018

    CAPITAL IS FLOWING                                                                             350

    TO INNOVATIVE                                                                                  300         Impossible Foods

                                                                                                               Beyond Meat

                                                                                                               Other Companies

    COMPANIES SEEKING
                                                                                                   250

                                                                       Funding in USD (millions)
    TO REPLACE BEEF
                                                                                                   200

                                                                                                   150

    Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods seek to
    disrupt the US beef sector
                                                                                                   100
    Two companies, Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat, are
    attracting significant capital for investment when compared
    to other global companies attempting to achieve plant based
    replacement products.                                                                           50

    Both these products are using this capital to fund innovative
    products and processes, that can replace traditional beef. These
    innovations require significant capital but also promise the                                    0
    greatest prospect of wide spread replication of beef in the near                                     Companies
    term.
    Due to their significant funding and the relevance of the market
    these companies operate in they were analysed further.

8
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
BEYOND MEAT                                                                                                        Funding
                                                                                                                                  Round
                                                                                                                                                     Amount Raised
                                                                                                                                                     (USD)
                                                                                                                                                                           Notable
                                                                                                                                                                           Investors

                                                                                                                                  Primary series
                                                                                                                                  (A – C)
                                                                                                                                                     $22 Million
                     Founders      Founded                                                                                                                                 Closed Loop
              Ethan Brown 2009                                                                                                    Secondary series
                                                                                                                                                     $65.4 Million         Capital
                                                                                                                                  (D – F)
                                                                                                                                                                           Bill Gates

                                                                                                                                  Convertible Note   $8.4 Million          General Mills
                   Employees       Products:
                  51 – 100         Beyond Burger (Non-
                                   GMO No Soy or Gluten),
                                                                                                                                                                           Tyson Foods

                                   Beast Burger (Non-GMO                                                                          Total              $95.8 Million
                                   Pea Protein), Beyond
                                   Chicken Strips (Non-GMO
                                   Soy and Pea Protein),
                                   Beyond Beef Crumble                                                                                                                     See page 33 for a full
                                   (Non-GMO Pea Protein)                                                                                                                   breakdown of funding
                                                                                                                                                                           amounts, timelines
                                                                                                                                                                           and investor profiles.
                                                                                                                                                                           Funding data obtained
                                                                                                                                                                           October 2017.

                                                                                                                                                        :
                    Retail Supermarkets, currently                  Partnering with large meat                          The ultimate aim of the                    The company has taken a

                                                                                                                                                      gy
                                                             :

                                                                                                           :
                                                           gy

                                                                                                         gy
                   expanding to food services.                    processors (e.g. Tyson Foods)                       company is to be on the menu               traditional marketing approach,

                                                                                                                                                    te
                                                         te

                                                                                                                                                 tra
                                                                                                       te
                                                               and distributors (e.g. Sysco)                       of major fast-food chains                  targeting those consumers
                                                       ra

                                                                                                     ra

                                                            to leverage supply chain and                        (e.g. McDonald’s and Burger                looking to make healthier

                                                                                                                                               tS
                                                     St

                                                                                                   St

                                                          market experience to expand                        King) in five years. With its              choices, and giving them an

                                                                                                                                             en
                                             m

                                                                                          rm

                                                        market share.                                      new distribution partnerships              easy and affordable pathway.

                                                                                                                                            m
                                           er

                                                                                                        the supply chain challenges
                                                                                       -te
         t:

                                                                                                                                          ge
                                        t-t
       ke

                                                                                                     of meeting food-service
                                                                                     ng

                                                                                                                                        ga
                                      or
     ar

                                                                                                  requirements may be easier.
                                    Sh

                                                                                                                                      En
                                                                                   Lo
    M

9
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
IMPOSSIBLE                                                                                                          Funding
                                                                                                                               Round
                                                                                                                                                        Amount Raised
                                                                                                                                                        (USD)
                                                                                                                                                                              Notable
                                                                                                                                                                              Investors

             FOODS                                                                                                              Primary series
                                                                                                                                (A – C)
                                                                                                                                                        $74 Million
                                                                                                                                                                              Khosla Ventures

                                                                                                                                Secondary series                              Horizons Ventures
                                                                                                                                (D – F)
                                                                                                                                                        $124.5 Million
               Founders    Founded
                                                                                                                                                                              Bill Gates
     Patrick O. Brown 2011                                                                                                      Convertible Note        $75 Million           Li Ka-shing

                                                                                                                                                                              Temasek Holdings
                                                                                                                                Total                   $273.5+ Million
              Employees     Products:
           101 – 250       Impossible Burger
                            (Beef-like patty)
                                                                                                                                                                              See page 29 for a full
                                                                                                                                                                              breakdown of funding
                                                                                                                                                                              amounts, timelines
                                                                                                                                                                              and investor profiles.
                                                                                                                                                                              Funding data obtained
                                                                                                                                                                              October 2017.

                                                                                                                                                      :
                 Restaurant and Burger chains                      Expand presence in burger                           Develop expanded range of meat                Aggressive focus on getting

                                                                                                                                                    gy
                                                        :

                                                                                                        :
                                                      gy

                                                                                                      gy
                across the US                                     chains across the US, targeting                     and dairy products, continue                 news articles printed about the

                                                                                                                                                  te
                                                    te

                                                                                                                                               tra
                                                                                                    te
                                                              higher-end chains. A new factory                     targeting restaurants and                    company and product. Targets
                                                  ra

                                                                                                  ra

                                                            has begun production of up to                       food-service. With prototypes                scientifically literate, tech savvy,

                                                                                                                                             tS
                                                St

                                                                                                St

                                                         one million pounds of burger                        developed Impossible Foods is                 and environmental ethical

                                                                                                                                           en
                                         m

                                                                                         rm

                                                      product per month. No plans to                      considering which product to                   segments.

                                                                                                                                          m
                                       er

                                                   sell burgers in supermarkets or                    commercialise next. Chicken
                                                                                      -te
      t:

                                                                                                                                        ge
                                    t-t
    ke

                                                directly to consumers.                             is a likely choice as it is the
                                                                                    ng

                                                                                                                                      ga
                                  or
  ar

                                                                                                most consumed protein in the
                                Sh

                                                                                                                                    En
                                                                                  Lo
 M

                                                                                             US and therefore the largest
                                                                                           market.

10
THE
     IMPOSSIBLE
     BURGER
     Product Overview

11
IMPOSSIBLE FOODS HAS BEEN
                                                                                                                                             Product leghaemoglobin (heme)
                                                                                                                                             is developed and continually
                                                                                                                                        1.
                                                                                                                                             refined over this time and
                                                                                                                                             continues to be refined.

     SUCCESSFUL IN TURNING CAPITAL                                                                                                      2.
                                                                                                                                             Initial funding rounds to continue
                                                                                                                                             research and development of
                                                                                                                                             plant based products that taste

     INTO A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT                                                                                                               like meat.

                                                                                                  Key milestones for Impossible Foods        Reportedly turned down a
                                                                                                                                        3.   US$300 million offer to purchase
                                                                                                                                             the company.

                                                                                                                                             Raised over US$100 million
                                                                                                                                        4.   to help fund the company as it
       Total Funding                                                                                                                         begins to release more product
                                                                                                                                             into market.
       Received By
       Impossible Foods
                                                                                                                                             Impossible Foods released the
                                                                    300                                                                      Impossible Burger to market via
       Impossible                                                                                                                       5.
                                                                                                                      7.                     the Momofuku Nishi restaurant in
       Foods have                                                                                                                            New York.
       demonstrated that                                            250
                             total funding received (million USD)

       as each funding
       round has been                                               200                                  5.      6.                          Received US$75 million in
       received that they                                                                                                                    funding after meeting key
       have continued                                                                                                                   6.   milestone of attaining patents for
                                                                    150                                                                      the use of heme in plant based
       on developing
       the product and                                                                                                                       meat.
       delivering results.                                          100       1.
                                                                                         3.   4
                                                                     50                                                                      Begin production of burgers in
                                                                                    2.                                                  7.
                                                                                                                                             large scale plant in Oakland, CA.
                                                                      0
                                                                          Oct-11

                                                                          Apr-12

                                                                          Oct-12

                                                                                   Apr-13

                                                                                   Oct-13

                                                                                   Apr-14

                                                                                   Oct-14

                                                                                   Apr-15

                                                                                   Oct-15

                                                                                   Apr-16

                                                                                   Oct-16

                                                                                                              Apr-17

                                                                                                              Oct-17
                                                                          Jan-12

                                                                                   Jan-13

                                                                                   Jan-14

                                                                                   Jan-15

                                                                                   Jan-16

                                                                                                              Jan-17
                                                                           Jul-11

                                                                           Jul-12

                                                                                    Jul-13

                                                                                    Jul-14

                                                                                    Jul-15

                                                                                    Jul-16

                                                                                                               Jul-17

12
ITS FLAGSHIP PRODUCT IS
     THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER
     The Impossible Burger
     is one of the new
                                                     Launched in 2011.
     generation products
                                                     The product is sold
     that attempts to
                                                     directly to selected
     overcome the consumer
                                                     restaurants in order
     taste and experience
                                                     to control consumer
     barrier to conventional
                                                     experience.
     meat substitutes, such
     as tofu and soy, which
     have not been able to
     convert large numbers
     away from eating meat.                                                                                          Making plants bleed, the
                                                                                             The product targeted    role of heme:
                                                                                             at consumers who
                               The patty is made                                             are looking for         Legoglobin is a key component of what
                               from                                                          more ethical and        makes meat have a slightly metallic taste,
                               •   Wheat protein                                             environmentally         smell and bleeding texture. Without this
                                                                                             friendly products       component in a burger it will fail to draw
                               •   Coconut oil                                               yet are not willing     the comparisons to a meat burger.
                               •   Potato protein                                            to compromise on
                                                                                             attributes such as      Fortunately, this property is also
                               •   Heme                                                                              found in plants such as soy, but in
                                                                                             the taste and texture
                                                                                             of meat.                very low quantities to be viable.
                                                                                                                     Impossible Foods use a fermentation
                                                                                                                     process where yeast are imprinted with
                                                                                                                     the gene code for soy leghaemoglobin,
                                                                                                                     which they then produce in large
                                                    Growing convenience                                              quantities when fed sugar and minerals.
                                                    as reach grows to
                                                                                                                     This product called heme is what gives
                                                    95      Locations*      $9-18       Price*                       the meat flavour and smell that the
                                                                                                                     product is known for.

                                                    10      States*           *As at Oct, 2017

13
Regular Burger          Impossible Burger

     THE IMPOSSIBLE
                                                                                          VS
                                                                           Requirements          Requirements

                                                                                                                        34%
     BURGER DELIVERS                                                7
                                                                                      Land (m2)
                                                                                                      Saving
                                                                                                0.4 6.6m2               liked environmental
                                                                                                                        credentials

     ON MANY
                                                                                                                        Those consumers who
                                                                                                                        would buy it again say they
                                                                                                                        would do so primarily for it’s
                                                                                      Water (L)                         environmental and health
                                                                                                                        credentials.

     ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                                                                               Saving
                                                                   200                                  50
                                                                                                               150L

                                                                                                                        72%
     CREDENTIALS                                                   0.3
                                                                                     Energy (kwh)

                                                                                               0.04
                                                                                                      Saving
                                                                                                      0.26 kwh
                                                                                                                        Consumers aged
                                                                                                                        between 15-20 are
                                                                                                                        willing to pay more for
                                                                                                                        products and services
                                                                                                                        that come from
                                                                                                                        companies committed
     The Impossible Burger has made significant
     developments in reducing the environmental footprint of a
                                                                                                                        to positive social and
     burger.                                                                                                            environmental impact
                                                                                                                        (Nielsen, 2015).
     The typical burger requires an intensive farming of
     livestock for meat, livestock requires natural land, water,
                                                                            REGULAR
     energy, and results in contaminated waterways, leached
     soil, and methane emissions.
     These negative environmental impacts have been
     increasingly under the spotlight with calls for change in
     the industry.
     As the Impossible Burger does not use an animal product
     as its primary ingredient, the environmental footprint is
     significantly less than that of an animal based product.

14
Our research has shown

     FOOD CHANNELS ARE                                                                                                                             that the Impossible
                                                                                                                                                   Burgers quality and
                                                                                                                                                   taste is sensitive to the
                                                                                                                                                   skill of the cook, with an

     PREPARING THE BURGER AS                                                                                                              Thick
                                                                                                                                         Burger
                                                                                                                                                   appearance that can vary
                                                                                                                                                   significantly.

     A HIGH QUALITY PRODUCT                                                                                                                Thin
                                                                                                                                         Burger
                                                                                                                                                   Impossible Foods controls
                                                                                                                                                   the quality by choosing
                                                                                                                                                   restaurants that can
                                                                                                                                                   prepare the burger. This
                                                                                                                                                   results in a high standard
                                                 Patty presentation:                                Burger style:                                  product delivered onto the
                                                                                                                                                   consumers plate.
                                                 The Impossible Burger was originally               The burgers are usually made in a classic
                                                 made as a thick patty, but recently more           style with lettuce, tomato, cheese, pickles
                                                 outlets serve it as a thin patty, most likely to   and sauce. Some locations allow the
                                                 simplify the cooking process and improve           Impossible Burger patty to be substituted in
                                                 quality control.                                   any of their regular burgers.                  As the company grows
                                                                                                                                                   the number of restaurants
     Restaurants:                                                                                                                                  Impossible Foods sells
                                                                                           2.                                                      to will increase. This will
                                                                                                                              3.
     Restaurants selling the Impossible                                                                                                            constrain their current
     Burger focus on high-quality ingredients                                                                                                      model to ensure quality.
     and sustainable values. Most of the
     locations are operated by burger chains
     such as Umami and BareBurger. There
     are also several iconic locations such as
     Momofuku in New York.
                                                           1.

15
THE
     IMPOSSIBLE
     BURGER
     Consumer ResearcH

16
MEASURING CONSUMER               The media used in this report included

     ENGAGEMENT
                                                                  Online newspaper
                                                                  outlets

                                      Social media platforms were observed to see who
                                      was talking about the Impossible Burger. After a large
                                      enough sample was collected we began comparing
                           Consumer   what people were saying, what restaurants they had
                          Chatter     been to and how they felt about the product.
                                      The survey was conducted online, with 10,000 initial
                                      participants, 500 of which met criteria for further
                                      questioning. Among the questions, people were asked
                                      about their reasons for purchasing the Impossible
                                      Burger and their thoughts on the product.

                                      This report wanted to explore what people were
                                      saying about the Impossible Burger on social media
                                      across the US. Gathering data on this helped in
                                      understanding how people were receiving the product
                                      and the experience they had while eating the burger.
                                      This insight allowed conclusions to be drawn on the
                           Consumer   success of the Impossible Burger.
                          Survey      The report used a survey to ask some in-depth
                                      questions from people who had tried the Impossible
                                      Burger. Doing this allowed us to dive deeper into
                                      people’s motivations for trying the plant based burger.

17
CRITICAL RECEPTION OF THE
     BURGER HAS BEEN MIXED
            Chatter

                                                                  Some of the reviewers had negative
                                                                  experiences when the burger was not cooked
                                                                                                                 Two separate
                                                                  properly. This clearly has a major effect      reviews from
     Reception                                                    on taste, texture, presentation, and overall
                                                                                                                                                        NYC
                                                                  experience. The example here shows one
     Opinions of online                                           reviewer who had a very bad experience with
     reviewers ranges from very                                   one of the newer outlets in Houston TX. The
     positive to very negative.                                   reviewer commented that:
                                                                                                                          With the traditional fixings
                                                                                                                          and an extremely pillowy
                                  A number of paid reviews gave
                                                                                                                          house-made potato bun from
                                    glowing reports of how the
                                                                                                                          Nishi, I would have never
                                  product was indistinguishable         …their texture was so soft and                    guessed that this wasn’t
                                        from ground beef.               squishy that there was none of                    animal meat.
                                                                        the tension between juicy interior
                                                                        and snappy crust so vital to the
                                                                        burger experience. Instead, the
                                                                        patties mooshed right out of the
                                    Smaller publications and
                                                                        sandwich margins, falling apart
                                    bloggers indicate that the
                                                                        into a dispirited heap. They didn’t               I’m just looking at the
                                    product was not perfect.
                                                                        “bleed”; they squashed.                           amazing pictures Jane took,
                                                                                                                          and, honestly, they make the
                                                                                                                          burger look a lot better than
                                    Reviewers were more                                                                   it tasted. It’s very photogenic!
                                      impressed by the
                                  appearance than the taste.

18
SOCIAL MEDIA COMMENTS
     ARE GENERALLY POSITIVE                                                                  Less frequently, but
         Chatter   The majority of online chatter stems from                                 importantly consumers
                   people posting in three categories:                                       sometimes offer direct
                                                                                             feedback such as:

     Posting about trying        Posting about                 Posting articles
     the burger                  wanting to try the            and links about
                                 burger                        the science and
                                                               innovation
                            1.                        2.                                3.

                                                                      Posts from
                                                                      people trying
                                                                      the burger were
                                                                      generic, and
                                                                      often included
                                                                      a photo of the
                                                                      burger with
                                                                      a positive
                                                                      comment.

19
AND CONSUMER CHATTER IS STEADY
     Online chatter relating to the          Daily Chatter Levels                                                          An article from Boston Magazine,                   Heme in the Impossible Burger is
                                                                                                                           generated several hundred comments of
     Impossible Burger has been fairly                                                                                     angry debate around the use of GMOs,               genetically engineered and could make it
     steady, with spikes relating to major                                                                                 organics and other such topics, despite the        less appealing to some consumers.
     or controversial events. Over 30                                                                                      original article being brief and neutral.

     days in September and October                                                                                         The comments caused a dip in the
     2017, there was one major spike
                                             800                                                                           otherwise very positive opinion towards
                                                                                                                                                                                      15%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                16%
                                                                                                                           the Impossible Burger, despite being
     resulting from multiple news outlets    700                                                                           largely unrelated to the Impossible Burger                 Don’t care at all
     announcing the release of the                                                                                         itself. Overall, the sentiment of the product                                        Care a great deal
                                             600                                                                           remains extremely high. This is due to the
     Impossible Burger in Boston, Detroit                                                                                  highly engaged Public Relations efforts of
     and Chicago restaurants.                500                                                                           Impossible Foods and a willingness to front
                                                                                                                           foot contentious issues that related to the
                                             400                                                                           product such as the use of GMO’s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                US consumer
                                             300                                                                                                                                                sentiment for
                                             200
                                                                                                                                                                                                 GMO foods.

                                             100
                                                                                                                                                                             31%
                                                                                                                                                                             Don’t care
                                               0
                                                                                                                                                                             to much                                 38%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Care some
                                                   12-Sep
                                                            14-Sep
                                                                     16-Sep
                                                                              18-Sep
                                                                                       20-Sep
                                                                                                22-Sep
                                                                                                         24-Sep
                                                                                                                  26-Sep
                                                                                                                           28-Sep
                                                                                                                                    30-Sep
                                                                                                                                             2-Oct
                                                                                                                                                     4-Oct
                                                                                                                                                             6-Oct
                                                                                                                                                                     8-Oct
                                                                                                                                                                              New generation products often have additives
                                                                                                                                                                              to maintain colour, shelf-life and quality, yet
                                                                                                                                                                              consumers prefer natural ingredients.

                                                                                                                                                                                           of products
                                                                                                                                                                                           released in
                                                                                                                                                                             20%           2015 claim no
                                                                                                                                                                                           additives or
                                                                                                                                                                                           preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                           (Mintel, 2016).

20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Chatter
IMPOSSIBLE FOODS WORKS
     HARD TO MITIGATE GMO AND
     FOOD SAFETY CONCERNS
                                Following difficulty with the FDA and
                                a critical New York Times article,
                                Impossible Foods has attracted
                                criticism from environmentalists
                                and animal rights activists about
                                the transparency of its scientific
                                development. The company is
                                actively working to combat any
                                perception shifts, but has not been
                                able to address the concerns raised
                                by the FDA as yet.

21
                                                                 Chatter
IT IS STILL A NICHE PRODUCT
     RELATIVE TO ESTABLISHED PLAYERS                                                                                          1in1900
                                                                                                                            Ratio of restaurants stocking
                                                                                                                           the Impossible Burger to other
                                                                                                                          restaurants in California (2017).

     Impossible Burger locations
     Relative to the populations where the
     Impossible Burger is available the
     availability of the product is still limited.                               Survey
                                                                                 It took over 10,000
     California was assessed as a state to study                                 Californians in our survey
     further as it has a large affluent population,                              request to find a sample of
     with many locations of both Impossible                                      500 people who have heard
     Burger and traditional burger outlets and                                   of the Impossible Burger.
     access to good data sources to conduct                                      Of those who knew of the
     research.                                                                   burger only 31 percent had                       2                           2
                                                                                 tried it. The survey looked at       8                              12
                                                                                 consumer response to the
                                                                   16            Impossible Burger and the                            4     6
     Adoption in California will require time                                1   reasons behind purchasing it.
                                                                                                                             1
     There were over 69,000 food and drink restaurants in
     California in 2015. In 2017 the Impossible Burger was
     stocked in only 36 Californian restaurants.                        20
     This indicates that despite rapidly increasing the rate of
     restaurants stocking the Impossible Burger, there are still
     far more venues offering traditional products.
                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                      4
                                                                                                                  7                         7

22
                                                                                                                                                                  Survey
SURVEY RESULTS                          Q1
                                                  Do you know what the
                                                  Impossible Burger is?

     INDICATES THE PRODUCT   Don’t know
                                       Yes

                                        No
                                                      5%

                                                                 23%
                                                                                                     71%

     HAS SHALLOW MARKET                      Q2
                                                  Have you tried the

     PENETRATION                       Yes

                                        No
                                                  Impossible Burger?
                                                                       31%
                                                                                                63%
                             Don’t know               6%

                             This chart shows     Survey
                             respondents who
                              answered yes to     Relative to the populations where the Impossible
                                   question 1.
                                                  Burger is available the availability of the product is
                                                  still limited.
                                                  •    In order to get 500 respondents who had
                                                       heard of Impossible Burger we had to survey
                                                       more than 10,000 Californians.
                                                  •    Among respondents who have heard of
                                                       Impossible Burger, 31% have tried the
                                                       product.
                                                  •    This suggests that people who are interested
                                                       in the product had gone out of their way to
                                                       try it.
                                                  •    All participants from Los Angeles and San
                                                       Francisco had heard of the Impossible
                                                       Burger, indicating that residents of cities
                                                       where the burger is available are more aware
                                                       of its existence.
                                                  •    Around 40% of San Francisco respondents
                                                       had tried it.

23
                                                                                                           Survey
THE AMOUNT OF
     PEOPLE WHO WOULD
                                                             Q3
                                                                  Do you think you
                                                                  will eat Impossible
                                                                  Burgers regularly?

     EAT IT AGAIN IS                       Definitely

                                                                                          13%
                                                                                                                   29%

     MIXED                                                                            11%
                                                                                                      19%

                                     Probably Not                                                                 28%
                                                                  Survey
                          This chart shows respondents
                        who answered yes to question 2,           Among consumers who had tried the
                            indicating they have actually         burger, there was a fairly even split between
                                          tried the burger
                                                                  those who expect it to become a regular
                                                                  feature of their diet (29%) and those who do
                                                                  not (28%).
                                                                  Comparing between Los Angeles and San
                                                                  Francisco indicates that LA consumers were
                                                                  considerably more likely to eat the burger
                                                                  regularly.
                                                                  Overall men are around 30% more likely to
                                                                  say they would eat the burger regularly.

24
                                                                                                                  Survey
AND APPEALS TO
     CONSUMERS WITH
                                                                           Q4
                                                                                What do you like most
                                                                                about Impossible
                                                                                Burgers?

     HEALTH AND WELLNESS                      I don’t like them

                                     They’re new & exciting                                             15%
                                                                                                               19%

     CONCERNS                                  They’re healthy

                           They’re good for the environment
                                                                                                                                28%
                                                                                                                                            34%
                                                   Probably Not                     4%
                                                                                Survey
                                         This chart shows respondents
                                      who answered yes to question 2,           For the consumers who had tried the burger, the most
                                     indicating they have actually tried        liked feature was that the Impossible Burger was good
                                                            the burger
                                                                                for the environment, followed by its health credentials.
                                                                                Around one fifth of respondents who tried the burger did
                                                                                not like it.
                                                                                Between Los Angeles and San Francisco, consumers in
                                                                                Los Angeles were more likely to cite health benefits as a
                                                                                reason to like the burger.
                                                                                Overall the differences between Los Angeles and San
                                                                                Francisco indicate that there are some fundamental
                                                                                differences between consumers in these areas. San
                                                                                Francisco consumers are more likely to have tried the
                                                                                burger out of curiosity and don’t see it as a replacement
                                                                                for meat in their diet. Alternatively, Los Angeles
                                                                                consumers are more inclined to see it as a health
                                                                                product that should be incorporated into their diet.

25
                                                                                                                                      Survey
THE
     IMPOSSIBLE
     BURGER
     Appendices

26
COMPANY PROFILES:
     IMPOSSIBLE FOODS

                                                                     Product Pipeline:                  Engagement Strategy:
                                                                     Developing a chicken product       Aggressive focus on getting news articles printed about the
                                                                     and cheese substitute. They have   company and product. Hold workshops and demos for large
                                                                     developed prototypes of steak,     groups of journalists to get their message across. Especially
                                                                     chicken, fish, and cheese.         targeting scientifically literate, tech savvy, environmental and
                                                                                                        ethical segments. Product-level promotion is picked up by the
                                                                                                        chains selling product and is largely independent of Impossible
                                                                                                        Foods.
                       Founders     Founded
      Patrick O. Brown 2011                                          Market:
                                                                     Restaurant and Burger
                                                                     chains across the US.

                      Employees     Products:
                  101 – 250         Impossible Burger
                                    (Beef-like patty)

     Short-term Strategy:                               Long-term Strategy:
     Expand presence in burger chains                   Develop expanded range of meat
     across the US, mainly targeting                    and dairy products, continue targeting
     higher-end chains selling burgers                  restaurants and food-service. With
     for $10 – $15 each. A new factory                  prototypes developed the company is
     has begun production of up to                      trying to determine which product to
     1 million pounds of burger                         commercialise next. Chicken is a likely
     product per month. No plans to                     choice as it is the most consumed
     sell burgers in supermarkets or                    protein in the US and therefore the
     direct to consumers.                               largest market.

27
COMPANY PROFILES:
     IMPOSSIBLE FOODS

                                                                                  Horizons Ventures
                        Investor                                                  Horizons Ventures Limited, based in Hong Kong,
                                                                                  funds especially disruptive and technology-focused
                        Profiles                                                  start-ups. Some of the latest exits are Skype, Siri,
                                                                                  Facebook, Summly, and Waze.

                        Khosla Ventures                                           Temasek Holdings
                        Venture capital firm started in 2004 by Vinod Khosla,     Incorporated in 1974, Temasek is an investment company
                        Co-Founder of Sun Microsystems. The firm focuses          based in Singapore, with a US$180 billion portfolio as at 31
                        on environmentally friendly technologies in addition      March 2016. Temasek’s portfolio covers a broad spectrum
                        to the traditional venture areas such as the Internet,    of sectors: telecommunications, media and technology;
                        computing, mobile and silicon technology arenas.          financial services; transportation and industrials; consumer
                                                                                  and real estate; life sciences and agriculture; energy and
                                                                                  resources.

                        GV                                                        Trinity Capital Investment
                        Launched as Google Ventures in 2009, GV is the            Founded in 2008 as a provider of venture loans
                        venture capital arm of Alphabet, Inc. They’ve invested    and leases for emerging growth start-up companies
                        in more than 300 companies in the fields of life          seeking access to capital while preserving equity
                        science, healthcare, artificial intelligence, robotics,
                        transportation, cyber security, and agriculture.

28
COMPANY PROFILES:
     IMPOSSIBLE FOODS

                                                                                    Bill Gates
                        Investor                                                    Founder, technology advisor and board member of
                                                                                    Microsoft Corporation. Has privately invested in 21
                        Profiles                                                    companies including Beyond Meats and Memphis
                                                                                    Meats, as well as renewables and social change
                                                                                    companies.

                        UBS                                                         Viking Global Investors
                        UBS is a leading global wealth manager, a leading,          Viking Global Investors LP is a global investment
                        global investment banking and securities firm, and one      firm managing more than $20 billion in capital across
                        of the largest global asset managers. They were the         long-short equity and long-only strategies. The firm
                        lead investor in Impossible Foods Series D funding          was established in 1999 and has offices in Greenwich,
                        round.                                                      New York City, Hong Kong, and London.

                        Li Ka-shing                                                 Innovative Fund
                        Li Ka-shing is a Hong Kong business magnate,                Innovative Fund is a sister-fund to the Collaborative
                        investor, and philanthropist. He is one of the wealthiest   Fund, initiated by NXC – the holdings company of
                        people in Asia, with an estimated net worth of US$34.4      Nexon Corporation. They invest in entrepreneurs
                        billion. Prior to retirement in early 2018, he was the      looking to create world-scale impacts. They are also
                        chairman of CK Hutchison Holdings                           investors in Beyond Meat, and Exo Protein Bars
                                                                                    (Cricket Flour).

29
COMPANY PROFILES:
     IMPOSSIBLE FOODS

                              Date        Type               Investors                    Money Raised
                                                             Khosla Ventures
                                                             Temasek Holdings
                              Aug 2017    Convertible Note
                                                             Horizon Ventures             $75 m
                                                             Bill Gates

                              May 2016    Debt Financing     Trinity Capital Investment   $16.5 m
                                                             Khosla Ventures
                                                             Horizon Ventures
                    Total                                    Bill Gates
                    Funding   Sep 2015    Series D           UBS                          $108 m
                                                             Viking Global Investors
                    to date                                  Li Ka-shing
                                                             Innovative Fund

                                                             GV
                              June 2014   Series C
                                                             Horizons Ventures            $40 m

                              Jul 2013    Series B           Bill Gates                   $25 m

                              Jul 2011    Series A           Khosla Ventures              $9 m

30
COMPANY PROFILES:
     BEYOND MEAT

                                                                             Product Pipeline:           Engagement Strategy:
                                                                             Probably more focused       The company has taken a more traditional marketing approach,
                                                                             on expanding current        targeting those consumers looking to make healthier choices, and
                                                                             products and innovating     giving them an easy and affordable pathway.
                                                                             around format rather than
                                                                             developing new products.

                        Founders    Founded                                  Market:
            Ethan Brown 2009                                                 Retail Supermarkets,
                                                                             currently expanding to
                                                                             restaurants.

                      Employees      Products:
                    51 – 100         Beyond Burger (Non-GMO No Soy or Gluten), Beast Burger
                                     (Non-GMO Pea Protein), Beyond Chicken Strips (Non-GMO Soy and
                                     Pea Protein), Beyond Beef Crumble (Non-GMO Pea Protein).

     Short-term Strategy:                                       Long-term Strategy:
     Partnering with large meat processors                      The ultimate aim of the company is
     (e.g. Tyson) and distributors (e.g.                        to be on the menu of major fast-food
     Sysco) to leverage supply chain and                        chains (McDonald’s and Burger King)
     market experience to expand market                         in 5 years. With its new distribution
     share.                                                     partnerships the supply chain
                                                                challenges of meeting food-service
                                                                requirements may be easier.

31
COMPANY PROFILES:
     BEYOND MEAT

                                                                             General Mills
                   Investor                                                  General Mills is one of the world’s largest food
                                                                             companies, marketing in more than 100 countries. Its
                   Profiles                                                  US Retail arm includes seven divisions that market
                                                                             brands such as Cheerios, Yoplait yogurt, Pillsbury
                                                                             refrigerated dough and Betty Crocker baking products.
                                                                             In 2017 it also invested into an organic and vegan food
                                                                             company, Purely Elizabeth

                   US Humane Society                                         GreatPoint Ventures
                   A non-profit animal protection organization that fights   A Venture Capital firm focusing on Health and
                   for the protection of all animals through advocacy,       Biomedical investment. They are very low-profile
                   education, and hands-on programs.                         investors.

                   Tyson Foods                                               New Crop Capital
                   Tyson Foods, Inc. (NYSE: TSN), founded in 1935 with       A specialized private venture capital fund investing
                   headquarters in Springdale, Arkansas, is one of the       in products or services to replace foods derived from
                   world’s largest processors and marketers of chicken,      conventional animal agriculture. They are invested
                   beef and pork, as well as prepared foods. Tyson           in more than 15 food companies including Memphis
                   employs 115,000 people at more than 400 facilities        Meats, GoodCatch (Plant-based seafood), and the
                   and offices in the U.S. and around the world.             Purple Carrot (Plant-based food delivery)

32
Bill Gates

     COMPANY PROFILES:
     BEYOND MEAT
                                                                           Founder, technology advisor and board member of
                                                                           Microsoft Corporation. Has privately invested in 21
                                                                           companies including Beyond Meats and Memphis
                                                                           Meats, as well as renewables and social change
                                                                           companies.

                                                                           S2G Ventures
                   Investor                                                A multi-stage venture fund focused on investments
                                                                           in food and agriculture industries. Food companies
                   Profiles                                                they have invested in include Ripple Foods (dairy-free
                                                                           milk replacement), FishPeople Seafood (sustainable
                                                                           seafood products), and MycoTechnology (fungi based
                                                                           food-processing)

                   Closed Loop Capital                                     Obvious Ventures
                   An early-stage venture capital platform investing       A VC firm with a focus on world improvement. They
                   in agricultural entrepreneurs. They have invested       have invested in over 43 companies in health, energy
                   in MycoTechnology (fungi based food-processing),        and food. Their food investments include Miyoko’s
                   Inocucor Technologies (biological products), and        Kitchen (vegan cheese) and Good Eggs (grocery
                   Zipongo (healthy eating apps).                          delivery)

                   Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers                      Innovative Fund
                   A well known Silicon Valley venture capital firm, due   Innovative Fund is a sister-fund to the Collaborative
                   in large part to their past success. They were early    Fund, initiated by NXC – the holdings company of
                   investors in many significant companies, including      Nexon Corporation. They invest in entrepreneurs
                   Amazon, AOL, Compaq, Electronic Arts, Google,           looking to create world-scale impacts. They are also
                   Intuit, Macromedia, Netscape, Segway, and Sun           investors in Beyond Meat, and Exo Protein Bars
                   Microsystems.                                           (Cricket Flour).

33
COMPANY PROFILES:
     BEYOND MEAT

                             Date         Type               Investors                            Money Raised

                             Aug 2017     Convertible Note   Unknown                              $8.41m
                                                             General Mills
                             May 2016     Series F           Tyson Foods                          $23.46m
                                                             US Humane Society

                                                             Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers
                                                             Obvious Ventures
                                                             Bill Gates
                   Total
                             Sep 2015     Series E
                                                             S2G Ventures                         $17m
                                                             Closed Loop Capital
                   Funding                                   Innovative Fund
                   to date
                             June 2014    Series D           Obvious Ventures                     $25m

                             Jul 2013     Series C           Closed Loop Capital                  $15m

                             Jul 2011     Series B           Unknown                              $5m

                             April 2011   Series A           Unknown                              $2m

34
CONSUMER CHATTER
     EXAMPLES
     Consumer Chatter Examples

35
CONSUMER CHATTER
     EXAMPLES
     Consumer Chatter Examples

36
KEY MESSAGES FROM RESEARCH
     Impossible Burger Survey                                                                 Social Media Analysis
     To obtain a picture of Impossible Burger consumers, we surveyed                          Social media and online data is generally positive. Because the
     residents of California to identify who has purchased the burger, why                    burger is “trendy”, many use online posts with the burger as a
     they like it, and whether they will regularly purchase them in future.                   kind of status symbol. Filtering these posts, we determined key
                                                                                              constraints to increased uptake.

     This survey found that:

     •   Consumers are most likely to be              •   People who have tried the           •   The marketing strategy to primarily          •   Many vegan and vegetarians do not
         in their 30s or 40s, with access                 burger like it most for its             target meat-eating consumers has                 like the product as they do not want
         to higher disposable income and                  environmental credentials, and          been quite successful.                           meat substitutes.
         living in a large city with ready                to a lesser extent because its
                                                                                              •   The major question is whether the            •   Impossible Foods faces a challenge
         access to the product.                           healthy.
                                                                                                  trend for high-end burgers continues             that to satisfy the FDA of the product’s
     •   Less than 2% of respondents                  •   Around 40% of people who                in future and whether the Impossible             safety they must carry out animal
         have tried the burger.                           have tried of the burger don’t          Burger can consistently beat the                 testing, causing PR issues.
                                                          expect it to be a regular item in       experience of traditional burgers.
     •   Of those who tried it around:                                                                                                         •   They are also grappling with
                                                          their diet.
                                                                                              •   Low tolerances in the cooking process            issues around GMO status which
         • 30% will eat them regularly
                                                      •   Most consumers (95%) have               mean the final product quality can vary          are important to maintain the
         • 20% didn’t like it
                                                          never heard of it.                      greatly.                                         environmental credentials of the
                                                                                                                                                   product – a major drawcard for
                                                                                                                                                   consumers.

37
THE GROWTH OF IMPOSSIBLE FOOD
     AND THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER
     Progress of the Impossible Burger since the
     survey in October 2017
                                                                                                                         Techniques
      Expansion                                                                                                          Impossible Foods has launched a campaign,
                                                                                                                         ‘Impossible Demand’ where customers can
      The maps bellow shows the amount of locations                                                                      request their local restaurant to feature the burger
      selling the Impossible burger in 2017 and the rapid                                                                on their menu, and in return, the restaurant will
      expansion of locations selling the burger in 2018.                                                                 receive a discount off their first order.

       2017
                                                                                                                         Celebrity attention
                                                                                                                         At Ellen DeGerneres’ 60th birthday, in February
                                                                                 2                                       2018., DeGeneres served the Impossible Burger
                                                      8        2                                                         to her guests, including, Kim and Kanye West,
                                                                            12
      16         1                                            4 6                                                        Jennifer Lawrence, Oprah, John Legend, and
                                                          1
                                                                                                                         Chrissy Teigen. During an interview on The Ellen
            20                                                                                                           Show, Teigen, a foodie and model, discusses
                                                                                                                         how amazing she thought the Impossible Burger
                                        4                                                                                tasted.
                                4                                   7
                                            7

      2018

            57        16
                                    1                                                     Thinking global
                                                                             5
        1
                 16                             19                      1                “We’ve always known that
                                    2                                       165      our mission is global. Asia is an
      83                                             81
                                                                                     important milestone, but frankly
                           19               5
                       1                              13                               it’s only the beginning of our
      183                                                                             global expansion” said David
                       7   2                                        8
                                                              16                       Lee, Impossible Foods chief
                                                1
                                                                                       operating officer, December
                                        39                    4                                     2017.
                                                                    48

38
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     alliance-group-almost-doubles-operating-profit                      burger-asia-debut-2018/

     Funk, C., Kennedy, B. Public opinion about genetically              Impossible Foods Raises a Whopping $108 Million For Its
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                                                                         Retrieved from: https://beta.techcrunch.com/2015/10/06/
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     connected-with-these-foods/

                                                                         Mintel GNPD data: 15.7% of new US food/bev products
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     to buy a veggie burger start-up for $300 Million (2015) Daily       Navigator USA.
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     Impossible Foods Closes a $75 Million Investment After
     Achieving Key Milestones (2017) Business Wire.
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39
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