The Transparent Solution: Biodiesel's Growing Role - Graham Noyes World Energy Alternatives, LLC
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The Transparent Solution:
Biodiesel’s Growing Role
Graham Noyes
World Energy Alternatives, LLC
Tel 530.478.9196
Fax 530.478.9197
grahamn@worldenergy.net
www.worldenergy.net
Biodiesel is a simple and effective
alternative to Petroleum Diesel
9 Runs in Diesel Engines
9 Reduces Emissions
9 Reduces Oil Dependence
9 Meets Federal Standards
9 Stimulates Our Economy
www.worldenergy.net
Biodiesel Runs in Any Diesel
Engine Without Modification
z Specify D6751-02
z Specify cloudpoint
z Use 20% blend, B20
z Does not Void Warranty
z Pay .20- .25 per gallon
z Pour into tank
z Schedule early filter change
z Resume business as usual
www.worldenergy.net
How does Biodiesel Perform?
Better than Petroleum Diesel Fuel
z High Cetane
z High lubricity
z Comparable BTU content
z Readily mixes with diesel
www.worldenergy.net
What does World Energy know
about biodiesel’s current role?
z Supplier for most American fleets
z Largest biodiesel capacity in the U.S.
z Strategically allied with Gulf Oil
z Partnered with BP (regionally)
z Nation-wide distribution network
z Longest cold-weather experience
www.worldenergy.net
What Is Driving the Switch to
Biodiesel?
www.worldenergy.net
Opportunity to Reduce
Petroleum Dependence
z Displace 302 million barrels of crude oil by 2016
z Displace 2.9 billion barrels of crude from 2002-2016
z Reduce imports from 70 percent to 65 percent by 2016
www.worldenergy.net
Truly Renewable Power Source
MJ Fossil Used per MJ Fuel
z Biodiesel yields 3.2 units
1.2
of fuel energy for every
1
unit of fossil fuel
0.8
consumed in its life
cycle. 0.6
0.4
z Petroleum diesel yields
0.2
0.83 units of fuel energy
per unit of fossil energy 0
Petroleum Biodiesel
consumed. Diesel
Regulatory Compliance
z EPAct:
– 2250 gallons of B20 = 1 vehicle ($450 at .20)
z Limited to 50 percent of compliance
z Executive Order 13149
– 20 percent petroleum reduction
www.worldenergy.net
Slow Down Global Warming
z 78 percent reduction per US Department of
Energy and US Department of Agriculture
www.worldenergy.netRecycles CO2
g CO2 per bHP-h of work
z Biodiesel emits 78.5%
700
less CO2 than petroleum
600 diesel
500
z Blends exhibit
400 proportionate benefits
300 – B20 emits 15.66% less
200 CO2 than petroleum diesel
100
0
Petroleum BiodieselStimulate the US Farm Economy
z Soybean oil demand increase
from 51 million bushels to
318 million bushel
z $7.8 billion reduction in direct
payments to farmers
z $63.4 billion improvement in
US trade deficit
z $100 billion increase in net
farm income
www.worldenergy.netMeet EPA 2006 Standards for
Clean Diesel…
z Soy Envirodiesel at 0-1 ppm sulfur.
z Zero aromatics
z Specify 15 ppm standard
www.worldenergy.net…Without Sacrificing Lubricity
Lubricant HFFR (microns)
None 536
1% Biodiesel 321
Additive 1 338
Additive 2 398
Additive 3 343
Additive 4 348
Additive 5 515
www.worldenergy.netEmissions Reductions
B20 emissions reductions compared to
petroleum diesel:
– Carbon monoxide -20%
– Unburned hydrocarbons -30%
– Particulate matter -22%
– Sulfates -20%
– NPAH -50%
– Mutagenicity -20%
www.worldenergy.netHEAVY HC SPECIATION
- CUMMINS N14 ENGINE
B100 B20 2D
octadecenoic acid methyl ester
octadecadienoic acid methyl ester
hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
C18 n-octadecane
C17 n-heptadecane
diphenyl methanone
trimethyl pentadecane
C16 n-hexadecane
trimethyl naphthalene
methyl ethyl naphthalene
1.1'-biphenyl, 3-methyl-
1,1'-ethylidenebis-benzene
C15 n-pentadecane
2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione
tetramethyl hexadecane
hexanedioic acid, bis methylethyl
dimethyl naphthalene
ethyl naphthalene
C14 n-tetradecane
trimethyl dodecane
undecanol
methyl naphthalene
C13 n-tridecane
tetrahydro dimethyl naphthalene
methyl tridecane
nonanoic acid
hexyl cyclohexane
dimethyl undecane
C12 n-dodecane
1-dodecene
butoxyethoxy ethanol
nonanol
octanoic acid (caprylic acid)
ethyl dimethyl benzene
benzoic acid
C11 n-undecane
methylisopropylbenzene
phenyl ethanone
C4-Benzene or C2-benzene
methyl propyl benzene
diethyl benzene
ethyl hexanol
Heptenoic acid, methyl ester
C10 n-decane
Heptanol
ethyl methyl benzene
C9 n-nonane
xylene (dimethyl benzene)
ethyl benzene
tetramethyl butane
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 0
Tier I Health Effects Data
supplied by SWRI, 1997-8 RELATIVE EMISSION RATE (MG/HP-HR)NOx Reductions
z Fuel alone is insufficient
z Compatible with All Clean Diesel Technologies
z Amenable to timing retards, EGR, retrofits
www.worldenergy.netPublic Health Risk Reduction
z Lovelace Research Institute 211(b) test results
z NO pronounced toxicity at any level (B100)
z NO mortality or clinical abnormality
z NO neurotoxic or internal pathologic response
z NO adverse effect on fertility and reproductive systems
z Corroboration of Tier I findings concerning decreased
mutagenicity activity in living organisms
www.worldenergy.netPure Biodiesel is Safer to Drink,
Burn and Spill
z B100 reduces acute toxicity
to marine life by 20x
z Flashpoint exceeds 300 F
z Less Toxic than Table Salt
z B20 biodegrades twice as
fast as petroleum diesel
z B20 CONTAINS
PETROLEUM AND
REMAINS HAZARDOUS
www.worldenergy.netHow do we Deliver?
SUPPLY BULK BIODIESEL TO YOUR AREA.
z World Energy has multiple
production facilities.
z All product meets ASTM
biodiesel standards and is
subject to World Energy Quality
Control.
z Envirodiesel™ is transported in
insulated, steam-coiled jumbo
railcars to Rail Distribution
Nodes.
z Diesel transport vehicles bring
Envirodiesel™ to local
Distribution Nodes.
www.worldenergy.netHow do we Deliver?
Partner with Local Distributors.
z World Energy partners with local
distributors to make
Envirodiesel™ available from
distributors in your community
who can serve you best.
z Local distributors follow World
Energy handling and distribution
guidelines to ensure top quality
product.
z You purchase and receive only
fully blended product as you
need it.
z Blend rates are insured through
dual meter slips.
www.worldenergy.netHow do we Deliver?
According to Your Custom Requirements.
z World Energy is licensed to sell
petroleum diesel in your state
and can sell to you directly.
z World Energy has been awarded
the national DESC contract and
is registered as a federal vendor.
z World Energy can help guide you
through federal and state red
tape for procurement and
reporting.
z World Energy can supply your
existing contractor with biodiesel
to fulfill your needs.
www.worldenergy.netWho is Already Using Biodiesel
to Solve These Problems?
z Aspen
z Yellowstone NP
z Northstar at Tahoe
z Malmstrom AFB
z Glacier NP
z Breckenridge
z The US Post Office
z US Dept. of Agriculture
z North Carolina DOT
www.worldenergy.netWho is Already Using Biodiesel
to Solve These Problems?
z Commonwealth Edison
z The State of Delaware
z Alabama Power
z Georgia Power
z Reliant Energy
z Pacific Gas & Electric
z New Jersey Transit
z South West Ohio Transit
www.worldenergy.netWho is Already Using Biodiesel
to Solve These Problems?
z Transit of Northern Kentucky
z Austin Energy
z The State of Alabama
z Virginia DOT
z Peterson Air Force Base
z Camp Pendleton USMC
z Manhattan Post Office
z Pacific Waste
www.worldenergy.netWho is Already Using Biodiesel?
z State of Connecticut
z San Diego Gas & Electric
z Florida Power & Light
z Madison Gas & Electric
z Aspen
The US Navy
www.worldenergy.net
z
z Duke Power
z San Luis Obispo Police
www.worldenergy.netReferences
z National Renewable Energy Laboratory, “Life
Cycle Inventory of Biodiesel and Petroleum
Diesel for Use in an Urban Bus,” prepared for US
Department of Energy’s Office of Fuels
Development, May 1998
z John Urbanchuck, “An Economic Analysis of
Legislation for a Renewable Fuels Requirement
for Highway Motor Fuels,” AUS Consultants,
November 2001
z Randall Von Wedel, “Technical Handbook for
Marine Biodiesel,” prepared for National
Renewable Energy Laboratory, April 1999
www.worldenergy.netReferences
z Tier 1 Environmental Effects Testing for
Biodiesel, conducted by Southwest Research
Institute, March 1998
z Tier 2 Testing of Biodiesel Exhaust Emissions,
conducted by Lovelace Respiratory Research
Institute, May 2000
www.worldenergy.netWorld Energy Alternatives, LLC
z Western US
Graham Noyes
408 Broad St., #11B
Nevada City, CA 95959
Tel 530.478.9196
Fax 530.478.9197
grahamn@worldenergy.net
z Corporate Headquarters
90 Everett Avenue
Chelsea, MA 02150
Tel 617.889.7300
Fax 617.887.2411
keithc@worldenergy.net www.worldenergy.netYou can also read
