Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council

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Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY
  STRATEGY 2018-2020
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
Contents

      Foreword                                                      5

   1. Introduction                                                  5

   2. Mission Statement                                             6

   3. Profile of County Tipperary                                   6

      3.1 Transport and Vehicle Ownership in County Tipperary       6

      3.2 The Economy of County Tipperary                           7

      3.3 Tipperary’s Road Network                                  8

      3.4 Licensed Vehicles and Traffic Patterns                    9

   4. The National Context                                          9

       4.1 Government Road Safety Strategy 2013-2020               13

       4.2 Safe System’s Approach                                  14

   5. Local Context                                                14

      5.1 The Aims of Tipperary Road Safety Strategy               15

      5.2 The Role of the Working Group                            15

      5.3 Factors Which Contribute to Collisions                   15

      5.4 Critical Interventions Needed to Sustain Progress        16

   6. Road Safety Working Together Group                           17

      6.1 Stakeholders                                             17

   7. The Four Pillars or the Four E’s of Road Safety              19

   8. Action Plan                                                  21

      8.1 Education                                                21

      8.2 Engineering                                              25

      8.3 Enforcement                                              30

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                        Page 3
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
8.4 Evaluation                          32

   9. Summary                                 34

   10. List of Acronyms                       35

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020   Page 4
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
Foreword

The challenge has been set to raise Ireland’s road safety performance to that of the best performing
countries in the world. This joint strategy sets out the collaborative approach to improving road
safety until 2020 and the targeted actions to be delivered throughout County Tipperary. Significant
progress can be achieved through a solid strategy of enhanced co-operation on education,
engineering, enforcement and evaluation.

Building on former road safety interventions, there will be a co-ordinated approach to the delivery
of services by the key stakeholders including An Garda Síochána, Tipperary County Council,
Transport Infrastructure Ireland and the Road Safety Authority. The network of roads in County
Tipperary must be designed and maintained to reduce the consequences of collisions and where
possible identified road hazards should be eliminated or mitigated against. Safer behaviours can’t
be brought about by enforcement alone. Education is central to influencing safer behaviours by all
road users.

Road safety is a shared responsibility and there is a developing culture of road safety amongst road
users. Critical to success will be the level of interaction with all road users, so as to continue the
marked change in personal behaviours and attitudes and bring about further responsible road user
behaviours in order to achieve a safer road environment.

    1. Introduction

In addition to their statutory obligations under roads and traffic legislation, local authorities have an
important role to play in promoting road safety. Tipperary County Council, in conjunction with its
partners, An Garda Síochána (AGS), Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII), Road Safety Authority
(RSA), Tipperary Fire and Rescue Services and Health Service Executive (HSE), through the National
Ambulance Service, has devised a Road Safety Strategy to examine specific local issues relevant to
Tipperary.

This, the first Road Safety Strategy for all of Tipperary, covers the period 2018-2020. It offers a
strategic direction for road safety in Tipperary in terms of Education, Engineering, Enforcement and
Evaluation and reflects the Government Road Safety Strategy 2013-2020. It is designed to ensure a
co-ordinated, collaborative and consistent approach to improving road safety for all road users in
Tipperary. Its implementation will be dependent on the cooperation of the principal organisations
charged with responsibility for road safety.

With this in mind, a countywide Road Safety Working Together Group was established for Tipperary.
This working group meets on a regular basis to jointly ensure the development and implementation
of road safety initiatives and campaigns targeted at a local level.

The Plan also encourages all members of the community to play an active part in reducing fatalities
and injuries on Tipperary’s roads by taking responsibility for their own behaviour as road users.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                          Page 5
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
2. Mission Statement

To create a greater awareness of road safety through all our stakeholders with the aim of reducing
the number, severity and life-changing impact of road collisions, thereby making County Tipperary a
safer place for all road users.

    3. Profile of County Tipperary

The ‘Premier County’ as Tipperary is known, is an inland, predominately rural county in the Province
of Munster covering an area of 4,305 square kilometres and is bounded by Galway, Limerick, Offaly,
Kilkenny, Cork, Clare, Laois and Waterford. It is the sixth largest county in Ireland based on size and
the twelfth largest based on population. Tipperary is the third largest of Munster’s six counties by
size and also the third largest by population. According to Census 2016 the population of Tipperary
has risen from 158,754 in 2011 to 159,553 in 2016 (an actual increase of 799 or 0.5%) of which
79,668 were males and 79,885 were females.

                                                            Tipperary County Council, which was
                                                            established in 2014 under the Local
                                                            Government Reform Act 2014, is the
                                                            local government authority for the
                                                            county. It reunified the county which
                                                            was divided in two for administration
                                                            purposes between 1898 and 2014. There
                                                            are five Municipal Districts in Tipperary:
                                                            Carrick-on-Suir; Cashel/Tipperary;
                                                            Clonmel; Nenagh; and
                                                            Templemore/Thurles. The largest towns
                                                            in County Tipperary are Clonmel, Nenagh
                                                            and Thurles.

                                                            3.1    Transport & Vehicle Ownership
                                                            in County Tipperary

                                                          Road transport dominates in County
                                                          Tipperary. The M7 motorway crosses the
                                                          north of the county through Roscrea and
                                                          Nenagh. The M8 motorway bisects the
                                                          county from north of Two-Mile-Borris to
                                                          the County Limerick Border. Both roads
                                                          are among the busiest roads in Ireland.
Other National Roads which traverse the county are the N52 Dundalk to Limerick road which goes
through the North-Western part of the county and the town of Nenagh and the N24 Limerick to
Waterford road which crosses the southern half of the county.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                       Page 6
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
Tipperary has a number of railway stations situated on the Dublin-Cork line, Dublin to Limerick and
Limerick-Waterford line. The railway lines connect places in Tipperary with Dublin, Cork, Limerick,
and Galway. However, the Dublin-Limerick line which passes through Nenagh is sparsely used.

3.2     The Economy of County Tipperary

Tipperary is one of the richest agricultural areas in Ireland. Dairy farming and cattle rearing are the
main farming occupations. It is also famous for its horse breeding industry and is the home of
Coolmore Stud, the largest thoroughbred breeding operation in the world. Tourism plays a
significant role in County Tipperary and some of the primary tourist destinations in the country are
located here; The Rock of Cashel, Lough Derg and Cahir Castle among them. Industry is situated
around the main towns, in particular Clonmel.

Map 2: The map below illustrates the main roads, towns, Municipal Districts and Garda Divisions
       in County Tipperary.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                       Page 7
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
Map 3: This map shows the population of each of Tipperary’s five Municipal Districts
        according to Census 2016.

3.3     Tipperary’s Road Network

The total length of road in County Tipperary by category is as follows:

                              Lengths in Municipal Areas (Kilometres)

Municipal      Nenagh        Templemore/ Clonmel             Cashel/      Carrick-on-   Total
Area                         Thurles                         Tipperary    Suir
Motorway           39             34         25                  15            6           119
National           0               0         38                  16            11          65
Primary
National           52              52               6             21          14           145
Secondary
Regional           289             147             146           171          150          903
Local              496             484             347           294          291         1,912
Primary
Local              453             367             245           328          295         1,688
Secondary
Local              261             232             210           167          120          990
Tertiary
Including         1,590           1,316           1,017         1,012         887         5,822
Motorways
Excluding         1,551           1,282            992           997          881         5,703
Motorways
 Percentage       27.2            22.5            17.4           17.5        15.4

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                    Page 8
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
3.4        Licensed Vehicles and Traffic Patterns

There were 59,071 car owning households in 2016 compared to 58,275 in 2011 and the households
owning two cars had risen from 20,529 in 2011 to 20,660 in 2016 an increase of 131. However, the
households owning three cars had fallen from 4,096 in 2011 to 3,747 in 2016. The number of
vehicles under current licence at 31st December 2016 in Tipperary was 100,722.

The following table indicates the means of travel to work, school or college for people in Tipperary
aged 5 years and over according to Census 2016

           Means of Travel                            Work     School or College          Total
           On foot                                     5,081                      5,886   10,967
           Bicycle                                       517                        229      746
           Bus, minibus or coach                         458                      6,308    6,766
           Train                                         311                        193      504
           Motorcycle or scooter                         142                         14      156
           Car driver                                 40,908                      1,959   42,867
           Car passenger                               2,678                     19,888   22,566
           Van                                         4,772                         94    4,866
           Other (incl. lorry)                           586                         11      597
           Work mainly at or from home                 5,013                         42    5,055
           Not stated                                  2,407                      1,231    3,638
           Total                                      62,873                     35,855   98,728

4.         National Context

There has been a strategic approach to road safety in Ireland since the first Government Road Safety
Strategy in 1998 and this approach has achieved considerable success under a number of key target
areas such as speeding, driving under the influence of alcohol and seat-belt wearing. The result has
been a significant reduction in the number of deaths and in 2016 Ireland was the seventh safest
country in the EU for road collision fatalities per million population (40). This achievement may be
set against an increase in the number of cars during this period of 66%. However, road deaths and
serious injuries continue to have a severe impact on society. In the period January - December 2016
there were 174 fatal collisions resulting in 186 fatalities on Irish roads. This represents 19 (+12%)
more collisions and 24 (15%) more deaths compared to provisional Garda data for the same period
in 2015.

          Of the 186 fatalities, there were 81 Drivers killed, 38 Passengers, 35 Pedestrians, 22
           Motorcyclists and 10 Pedal Cyclists.
          The highest number of fatalities on our roads occurred among those aged 16-25 (40) and
           66+ (44).

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                            Page 9
Tipperary ROAD SAFETY - STRATEGY 2018-2020 - Tipperary County Council
     138 of those killed were male (74%).
        Almost 1 in 4 of the drivers and passengers killed were not wearing a seatbelt (23%).
        Thursday (32) and Sunday (37) were the most dangerous days on Irish roads in 2016.
        The highest number of fatalities in 2016 occurred between 4pm and 6pm (28) and 10pm and
         12am (19).

        In 2016, Dublin (21) and Cork (21) had the highest record of road fatalities. Carlow had no
         road fatalities and Tipperary had 13.

            Figure 1:          Number of Deaths in the EU 28 in 2015 per million population

                           Below: Number of Fatalities per County in 2016

County            Fatalities          County          Fatalities        County         Fatalities
                  2016                                2016                             2016
Carlow                            0   Kilkenny                      6   Offaly                        4
Cavan                             3   Laois                         3   Roscommon                     7
Clare                             4   Leitrim                       1   Sligo                         2
Cork                             21   Limerick                     17   Tipperary                    13
Donegal                          10   Longford                      3   Waterford                     9
Dublin                           21   Louth                         7   Westmeath                     4
Galway                           10   Mayo                          4   Wexford                       4
Kerry                             7   Meath                        12   Wicklow                       2
Kildare                           7   Monaghan                      5   Total                       186

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                         Page 10
25

 20

 15

 10

  5

  0

                                                                           Kildare

                                                                                                Laois
      Carlow

                       Clare
                               Cork

                                                 Dublin

                                                                                                                                                Mayo
                                                                                                        Leitrim

                                                                                                                                        Louth

                                                                                                                                                                                               Sligo

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Wicklow
               Cavan

                                       Donegal

                                                                                     Kilkenny
                                                                   Kerry

                                                                                                                                                               Monaghan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Wexford
                                                                                                                                                       Meath
                                                          Galway

                                                                                                                  Limerick
                                                                                                                             Longford

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Tipperary
                                                                                                                                                                          Offaly

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Waterford
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Westmeath
                                                                                                                                                                                   Roscommon
                                                                   Figure 2: Fatalities per County in 2016

   The following table and chart show the number of fatalities which occurred in the six Munster
                                 counties between 2007 and 2014.

      Year                      Cork                         Clare                       Kerry                    Limerick Tipperary Waterford Munster
                                                                                                                                                Total
      2007                            31                           12                           14                           16                        18                                      6                               97
      2008                            24                           7                            19                           18                        21                                      7                               96
      2009                            21                           7                            12                           22                        12                                      3                               77
      2010                            18                           4                            11                           18                        6                                       5                               62
      2011                            27                           2                            7                            15                        11                                      7                               69
      2012                            21                           2                            7                             5                        4                                       3                               42
      2013                            20                           2                            14                            6                        12                                      2                               56
      2014                            18                           5                            14                           10                        14                                      6                               67

                        35

                        30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2007
                        25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2008
                        20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2009
                        15                                                                                                                                                                                         2010

                        10                                                                                                                                                                                         2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2012
                          5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2013
                          0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2014

                               Figure 3: Fatalities- Tipperary v Surrounding Counties 2007-2014

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                                                                                                                                   Page 11
The following table and chart show the number of injuries which occurred in the same counties
                                    between 2007 and 2014.

       Year         Cork      Clare      Kerry      Limerick Tipperary Waterford Munster
                                                                                  Total
      2007          840        209        394         470        357         240         2510
      2008          976        288        387         539        348         225         2763
      2009          933        267        345         487        336         243         2611
      2010          867        225        254         393        312         211         2262
      2011          773        172        249         429        243         189         2055
      2012          742        194        239         385        237         201         1998
      2013          701        178        250         401        248         195         1973
      2014          816        173        347         400        266         165         2167

          1000
              900
              800
                                                                                      2007
              700
                                                                                      2008
              600
                                                                                      2009
              500
                                                                                      2010
              400
              300                                                                     2011
              200                                                                     2012
              100                                                                     2013
                0                                                                     2014

                    Figure 4: Injuries - Tipperary v Surrounding Counties 2007-2014

                           Casualty Trends in Tipperary from 2007 to 2014

                                 Year            Fatalities Injuries
                                 2007            18                357
                                 2008            21                348
                                 2009            12                336
                                 2010            6                 312
                                 2011            11                243
                                 2012            4                 237
                                 2013            12                248
                                 2014            14                266

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                     Page 12
Tipperary
           25

           20

           15

           10

            5

            0
                    2008    2009   2010    2011   2012    2013      2014     2015

                              Figure 5: Tipperary Fatalities 2007 to 2014

                                           Tipperary
           400

           350

           300

           250

           200

           150

           100
            50
                0
                     2008      2009       2010     2011      2012          2013     2014

                               Figure 6: Tipperary Injuries 2007 to 2014

4.1     Government Road Safety Strategy 2013-2020

Ireland’s fourth Government Road Safety Strategy 2013- 2020, called ‘Closing the Gap’ builds on
existing road safety interventions, but reframes the way in which road safety is viewed and managed
in the community. It requires an acceptance of shared overall responsibilities and accountability. It
has the key target of reducing road collision fatalities to 25 per million population or less by 2020
and serious injuries to 61 per million population. This means reducing deaths from 186 in 2011 to
124 or fewer by 2020. The provisional target for the reduction of serious injuries by 30% is from 472
(2011) to 330 or fewer by 2020. The Strategy focuses on the three main areas of intervention of

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                    Page 13
education, engineering and enforcement which will continue to underpin the implementation of the
actions of the Strategy.

To ensure that the Government Strategy develops in the most efficient manner, a programme of
monitoring, research and evaluation will be put in place. A mid-term evaluation of the Strategy was
undertaken in 2016 and this provided an opportunity to recalibrate targets and to implement
adjustments to the education, engineering and enforcement measures as required.

The Ministerial Committee on Road Safety will continue to oversee the implementation of the
Strategy. Ongoing monitoring and outcome measurement will be augmented by the midterm
review. The review included an analysis of all socio economic costs and burdens in relation to road
safety as well as congestion/disruption costs.

4.2      Safe Systems Approach

A key element of the current Government Road Safety Strategy is that Ireland is now looking to
move towards a “Safe Systems” approach to road safety. The ‘Safe Systems’ approach was
developed in the Netherlands in the 1990s and has since been applied in best practice countries such
as Sweden, Norway and Australia. The Safe Systems approach to road safety builds on existing road
safety interventions by adopting a holistic approach to reducing deaths and serious injuries on our
roads. The approach focuses on road safety as a responsibility shared and managed by everyone,
from national and local Government, to private business and the road-users, working together at
every level – national, regional, local and community – to develop effective and innovative road
safety initiatives and interventions.

The Safe Systems approach to road safety is built on several key principles:

       Human Behaviour – no matter how well we are trained and educated about responsible
        road use, people make mistakes and the road transport system needs to accommodate this;
       Human Frailty – the finite capacity of the human body to withstand physical force before a
        serious injury or fatality can be expected is a core system design consideration;
       Forgiving Systems – roads that we travel on, vehicles we travel in, speeds we travel at and
        the attitudes of road users to each other needs to be more forgiving of human error.

In addition, the Safe Systems approach has three core components:

       Safe roads and roadsides – a transport system designed to make a collision survivable
        through a combination of design and maintenance of roads and roadsides
       Safe vehicles – the design of vehicles and their safety equipment to include protective
        systems including electronic stability control, air bags etc
       Safe Speeds – the speed limit should reflect the road safety risk to the road users.

Through a combination of the core components, the Safe Systems approach aims to design and build
a transport system that will protect road users and reduce the number of deaths and serious
injuries.

         5. Local Context

The Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020 reflects the Government strategy in its aims and
objectives and is designed to ensure a co-ordinated collaborative and consistent approach for all

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                   Page 14
road users. The development and implementation of measures under the headings of Education,
Engineering, Enforcement and Evaluation all play a crucial role in terms of road safety.
5.1    The Aims of the Tipperary Road Safety Strategy are:

       To create a safer road environment in Tipperary for all road users
       To improve co-operation between the agencies and groups represented on the RSWTG
       To improve road user behaviour by co-ordinating public education and awareness and to
        ensure compliance by the public with all relevant legislation

5.2       The Role of the Working Group

The Road Safety Together Working Group coordinated by Tipperary County Council in partnership
with Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII), Road Safety Authority (RSA), An Garda Síochána, Health
Service Executive (HSE) National Ambulance Service and Tipperary Fire & Rescue Services has a
significant and pivotal role in:

         Overseeing the development and implementation of the Tipperary Road Safety Strategy
         Agreeing actions to be progressed over the lifetime of the plan
         Securing funding for the implementation of actions
         Ensuring that all agencies/representatives on the Group work together to achieve the
          objectives of the plan
         Recommending road safety policies to the Roads & Transportation Strategic Committee
         Inputting into the County Speed Limit Review Process

The Group will meet four times each year.

5.3       Factors which Contribute to Collisions

The following factors are significant contributors to road collisions. The primary ones to be
addressed initially are:

         Speed inappropriate for, or inconsistent with, the prevailing circumstances
          or driving conditions.
         Impaired driving through alcohol or drugs
         Failure to use or properly use seatbelts and child safety restraints.
         Driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs
         Unsafe behaviour towards vulnerable road users (pedestrians, motorcyclists,
          cyclists, young children and older people.)
         Unsafe behaviour by vulnerable road users (pedestrians, motorcyclists,
          cyclists, young children and older people) e.g. not wearing high visibility clothing
         Driver fatigue – driving while over-tired and/or unable to remain awake.
         Driver distraction e.g. mobile phone use
         Medical fitness to drive

Research on fatal collisions nationwide indicates:

         Excessive speed is a contributory factor in 1 in 3 fatal collisions.
         Alcohol is a contributory factor in 1 in 3 fatal collisions.
         Driver fatigue is estimated to be a factor in 1 in 5 fatal collisions.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                         Page 15
   1 in 3 of those killed in cars in the last 6 years was not wearing a safety belt or child restraint.
         1 in every 3 children travels unrestrained in a car.
         3 out of 4 people killed on the roads are male.
         Young men aged 17 to 34 are consistently over-represented in death and serious injury
          statistics.

(RSA, 2016. Fatal Collisions 2008 – 2012, Excessive Speed as a Factor)

In addition, the RSA study of fatal collisions that occurred between 2008 and 2012 found that the
largest proportions of drivers deemed to be responsible or part responsible for the collision with
defective tyres on their vehicles were in Donegal (18.2%), Cork, Kerry and Wexford (9.1% each).

(RSA, 2016. Fatal Collisions 2008 – 2012, Vehicle Factors.)

The Health Research Board (HRB) conducted research on behalf of the RSA which collated
information on 2014 road traffic fatalities from closed coronial files (136 of 193 fatalities) in the
context of the National Drug-Related Deaths Index (NDRDI). This research found that almost a third
(31%) of Road Traffic Collision (RTC) fatalities in 2014 (42/136) had alcohol on toxicology.

       35% of car drivers
       40% of motorcyclists
       28% of pedestrians

killed had a positive toxicology for alcohol.

(Source:          The Health Research Board National Drug-Related Death Index (NDRDI) report on
                  behalf of the RSA)

5.4       Critical interventions needed to sustain progress

Targets have been set at a national level for further reductions in fatalities and serious injury by
2020. Implementation at both national and local level of the following measures could help reach
those targets:

         Reinforce the importance of wearing seatbelts and the use of child restraints
         Reinforce the message of the consequences of:
              o driver fatigue
              o driver impairment such as alcohol and drug driving
              o driver distraction, in particular mobile phone use
         Highlight the importance of driver and motorcyclist use of appropriate speed for road and
          conditions
         Continue to reduce incidence of Learner Drivers unaccompanied
         Empower users to adopt positive behaviours.

These messages are relevant to all drivers but have particular relevance to younger drivers.

(Source: RSA)

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                             Page 16
6.0 Road Safety Working Together Group

Road safety is not the sole responsibility of any one person or authority. It involves many different
partners and stakeholders working together to reduce casualties. It has to be based on co-operation
and co-ordination by all state agencies, the general public and the private/business sector working
together at every level; national, regional, local and community. Indeed, in the Government Road
Safety Strategy, the Road Safety Authority recognises that the ambitious road safety targets will only
be met through the co-operation of all agencies involved in road safety and the shared
responsibilities by all users. To achieve this, a Road Safety Working Together Group is to be
established in each Local Authority area to co-ordinate multi-agency road safety policy and to
implement it at a local level.

6.1       Stakeholders

                                    Tipperary County Council
                                   Tipperary County Council is responsible for the construction and
                                   maintenance of public roads in the County in co-operation with
Transport Infrastructure Ireland, National Transport Authority and the Department of Transport,
Tourism and Sport. This involves responsibility for the planning, design, development and
maintenance of roads in Tipperary. Key elements of the Tipperary Road Safety Action Plan include
safety considerations and ongoing maintenance together with the implementation of a Road Safety
Education Programme in conjunction with stakeholders, in order to provide a safe and efficient
network to serve the needs of County Tipperary for Business, Industry, Agriculture, Tourism,
Education and Community Development.

                                    An Garda Síochána - Garda National Roads
                                    Policing Bureau
                                    The main responsibility of Garda Traffic is to significantly reduce
                                    the incidence of fatal and serious injuries and improve road
                                    safety. An Garda Síochána's Traffic Mission Statement is to
                                    “develop a national culture of safe road use”. This includes a
                                    number of strategic goals in the area of Traffic and Road Safety
in an attempt to significantly reduce the incidence of fatal and serious road injuries and to improve
road safety.

The Garda National Roads Policing Bureau (GNRPB) was established in 1997 to formulate policy and
oversee traffic policing throughout the state. The Bureau is headed by Assistant Commissioner
Michael Finn and is based at Garda Headquarters in the Phoenix Park.
Operational Traffic Corps Units based in each Garda Division enforce the policies developed by
GNRPB. The two key factors in policy formulation are:
         Prioritised enforcement
         Traffic management
Enforcement is almost entirely a Garda function while traffic management is a shared responsibility
between An Garda Síochána and other agencies.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                      Page 17
The Garda Traffic Corps is dedicated to the enforcement of road traffic legislation and also to
assisting the free flow of traffic. The first Traffic Corps Unit was established in Dublin in 1953 and
was extended nationwide in 1973. The current strength stands at 709 Garda members as
of July 2016.

                                                     Road Safety Authority
                                                    The aim of the Road Safety Authority is to save
                                                    lives and prevent injuries by reducing the
number and severity of collisions on the road. Working to Save Lives is the stated goal adopted by
the Board of the RSA. The functions for which the RSA is responsible are set out in legislation. The
RSA is organised into five directorates as follows:

     Road Safety, Research and Driver Education
     Driver Testing and Licensing
     Vehicle Standards and Enforcement
     Finance and commercial services, Human Resources (HR) and Information and
      Communications Technology (ICT)
     Corporate Strategy Policy and Technology

The RSA researches, educates and protects road users by improving their knowledge, skills and
behaviours as they move through life, sets and assesses driving standards, promotes remedial
training and licences drivers according to entitlements and sets standards for vehicles, tests against
minimum standards and supports compliance amongst commercial vehicle drivers and operators
and enforces where necessary.

The Road Safety Authority (RSA) acknowledges the important role played by Tipperary’s Road Safety
Committee in the drive to reduce the level of death and injury occurring on our roads. The RSA has
given its full support and co-operation to the Tipperary Road Safety Working Group in its
implementation of the Road Safety Strategy locally.

                                     Transport Infrastructure Ireland
                                      Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII) was established through a
                                      merger of the National Roads Authority and the Railway
                                      Procurement Agency under the Roads Act 2015, with effect
                                      from 1st August 2015. The primary function of TII under the
                                      terms of the Roads Act (2015) is ‘to secure the provision of a
                                      safe and efficient network of national roads’. TII’s mission
                                      statement is to contribute to improving people’s quality of life
and to economic competitiveness by developing, maintaining and operating the national road
network in a safe, cost effective and sustainable manner. TII also has a Regional Road Safety
Engineer who liaises with Tipperary County Council, as well as other counties in the region, regarding
issues of road safety on national roads.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                     Page 18
Health Service Executive (HSE)

                                       The Health Service Executive (HSE) is responsible for providing
                                       health and personal social services for everyone living in the
                                       Republic of Ireland.

                                       The HSE recognises that it has a key role to play in Road Safety.
Road Traffic Collisions are a significant social problem resulting in death, injury and long term
disability which impacts the health system as well as society as a whole. The Irish Health Service
deals with the many health related outcomes of road crashes and collisions from the Ambulance
Service, A&E Services, hospital services, rehabilitation, longer term and community care. The Health
Service deals with the trauma, tragedy and results of crashes and collisions on our roads on a daily
basis. The HSE fully supports and endorses the aims and objectives of the National Road Safety
Strategy 2013-2020.

                                       Tipperary Fire & Rescue Service
                                       Tipperary Fire & Rescue Service maintains round the clock
                                       emergency cover to protect life and property. There are
                                       twelve fire stations in the county based at:
                                               Borrisokane                    Nenagh
                                               Cahir                          Newport
                                               Carrick-on-Suir                Roscrea
                                               Cashel                         Templemore
                                               Clonmel                        Thurles
                                               Cloughjordan                   Tipperary Town

The fire fighters based at these stations undergo continuous training to ensure that the service they
provide is of the highest possible standard. In addition, fire officers are available to give fire safety
advice and to ensure that standards are properly maintained to ensure public safety. On average
the fire service attends over 1500 incidents per year.
The fire service headquarters is based at Limerick Road, Nenagh. These offices administer all items
relating to the operational fire service, fire safety, building control, emergency planning and
petroleum licensing.

        6. The Four Pillars or The Four E’s of Road Safety

Education - raising awareness of road safety by imparting knowledge and developing an
understanding of the risks with a view to changing attitudes and behaviour at individual, community
and organisational levels.

The core element of road safety awareness happens in schools – the stakeholder organisations
undertake many initiatives and programmes for road safety education at all levels of schools across
the county, from pre-school to third level and in the community.

Engineering - making the road network safer and more forgiving of inevitable errors by road users.
Tipperary County Council with support from Transport Infrastructure Ireland, Department of

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                        Page 19
Transport, Tourism and Sport and the National Transport Authority, is responsible for engineering
issues on Tipperary roads, including annual road works programmes, road safety audits, identifying
and implementing low cost safety measures, speed limit reviews, driver feedback signs and traffic
management.

Enforcement - visible and appropriate enforcement acting as a deterrent and increasing compliance
with road traffic legislation. An Garda Síochána is responsible for enforcement of the road traffic
legislation. This includes setting up checkpoints for the purpose of carrying out of Mandatory
Alcohol Tests (MAT), checks for speeding, seatbelt wearing and other violations
of traffic offences.

Evaluation - monitoring of actions and seeking sustainable reduction in road deaths and serious
injury by constant research into the efficacy of actions undertaken. The Road Safety Authority
continues to carry out surveys and evaluations in an effort to ascertain the value and quality of
certain campaigns and road behaviour.

Focusing on these four areas has worked well over the period of previous Government road safety
strategies and facilitates the identification of intervention measures and the agencies responsible for
carrying them out. The measures under these headings are informed by the challenges identified in
the Strategy and are underpinned by a programme of research, monitoring and evaluation.

Enabling or persuading people to change their behaviour and demonstrate personal responsibility in
relation to road safety is essential for the success of the strategy. The four Es of education,
engineering, enforcement and evaluation have a large part to play in this – through these measures,
the general public will come to perceive that road safety is consistent with his or her core values and
it is the norm in terms of attitude and behaviour.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                      Page 20
7. Action Plan

8.1       Education
 Action                 Project            Lead Dept or    Support Dept or          Action               Timeframe          Target
   No.                                       Agency            Agency
1.
           Pre-school                RSA                  Tipperary County   Promote the use of     Annually         1 Session
                                                          Childcare          Simon and Friends
                                                          Committee (TCCC)   Education
                                                                             Programme
2.         Primary School            RSA & TCC            TCC                Deliver road safety    Annually         30 Primary schools
                                     (Tipperary County                       talks to primary
                                     Council)                                schools, promoting
                                                                             the use of road
                                                                             safety programmes
                                                                             such as Be Safe, Let’s
                                                                             Go, Seatbelt Sherriff,
                                                                             Hi Glo Silver and
                                                                             Safe Cross Code
3.
                                     Tipperary Sports     Cycle Ireland      Provide Safe Cycle      Annually        20 schools per year
                                     Partnership/TCC                         Training to fifth and
                                                                             sixth class
4.
                                     TCC                                     Provision of adult      Ongoing         Continue to provide
                                                                             School Warden                           school warden service
                                                                             Service                                 at identified schools
                                                                                                                     and have wardens
                                                                                                                     trained as prescribed.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                          Page 21
Action             Project                Lead Dept or    Support Dept or         Action             Timeframe           Target
   No.                                       Agency            Agency
5.
                                     TCC                  Schools            Road Safety Poster   Annually        3rd class in all primary
                                                                             Competition                          schools in 1 M.D. per
                                                                                                                  year
6.                                   AGS                                     Deliver Personal                     One lecture in each
                                                                             Safety Lecture                       of the 170 primary
                                                                             which includes                       schools in the
                                                                             road & traffic                       county
                                                                             safety
7.                                   RSA                  TCC                Deliver road safety Annually         10 Schools
          Post Primary School                                                talk to secondary
                                                                             schools, promoting                   *RSA & AGS to liaise
                                                                             the programmes                       regarding list of
                                                                             ‘Road Safety                         schools which it is
                                                                             Matters’, ‘Your                      intended to visit to
                                                                             Road to Safety’                      allow maximum
                                                                             and ‘Wrecked’ to                     exposure of Road
                                                                             schools                              Safety Initiatives.
8.                                   RSA                  TCC                Deliver in-service  Annually         3 new schools to
                                                                             training on the                      undertake
                                                                             junior cycle and                     programme each
                                                                             transition year                      year
                                                                             programmes in
                                                                             schools
9.
          Linked with next item      AGS                  TCC                Deliver transition   Annually        Deliver to Transition
                                                                             year programme “It                   Year students in 2
                                                                             Won’t Happen to                      schools per year
                                                                             Me”

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                         Page 22
Action             Project            Lead Dept or    Support Dept or          Action                Timeframe           Target
  No.                                    Agency            Agency
10.       Linked with above          AGS                                 Road Safety Talk
                                                                         delivered by                             Twice per year
                                                                         members of the                           capturing 15 schools
                                                                         Divisional Traffic
                                                                         Corps
11.       Third Level                RSA/AGS          TCC                Deliver road safety      Annually        1 session
                                                                         talks to third level
                                                                         students
12.       Companies                  RSA              TCC                Deliver road safety      Annually        5 Sessions
                                                                         talks to companies
                                                                         including roll over
                                                                         and RSA shuttle
13        Community                  RSA              Voluntary groups   Protecting our           Annually        4 sessions
                                                                         community – a call
                                                                         to action

                                                                         Mobility Matters –
                                                                         road safety which
                                                                         targets the elderly

14        Road Safety Promotion      RSA/AGS          TCC                Implement public         Annually        Utilise national/local
                                                                         awareness                                media to increase
                                                                         campaigns which                          public awareness of
                                                                         target the main                          road safety issues.
                                                                         casual factors for
                                                                         collisions, deaths
                                                                         and serious injuries
                                                                         for all road users but
                                                                         in particular the high
                                                                         risk groups.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                        Page 23
Action             Project                Lead Dept or    Support Dept or           Action              Timeframe           Target
  No.                                        Agency            Agency
15.
                                     RSA                  TCC/AGS            High visibility         Ongoing         Distribute high
                                                                             materials                               visibility and road
                                                                                                                     safety resources as
                                                                                                                     required/planned and
                                                                                                                     in conjunction with
                                                                                                                     other media
                                                                                                                     campaigns.

16.       Road Safety Interactive    RSA                  AGS/TCC            ‘Check it Fits’ road    Annually        3 locations in
          Resources                                                          show                                    Tipperary each year

17.                                  RSA                  TCC                Visit primary schools   Annually        2 Primary Schools
                                                                             with ‘Street Smart’
                                                                             programme
18.                                  RSA                  AGS/TCC            Road Safety             Annually        2 locations
                                                                             Interactive Shuttle &
                                                                             Roll-over Simulator
19.       Road Safety Week           RSA                  AGS/TCC            Organise a road         Annually        All road users
                                                                             safety week with a
                                                                             series of local and
                                                                             national events
                                                                             including ‘Beep Beep
                                                                             Day’ for preschools.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                              Page 24
8.2      Engineering
Action            Project        Lead Dept or Agency    Support Dept          Action               Timeframe            Target
 No.                                                     or Agency

20.       Abnormal Load         TCC/AGS                                Assess applications    Ongoing          All applications to be
          Permits                                                      and apply conditions                    assessed in a timely
                                                                       as appropriate                          manner

21.       Hedge Cutting         TCC                    Landowners/     Investigate          Ongoing            Issue Notices in
                                                       occupiers of    complaints regarding                    response to complaints
                                                       land            hedges and issue                        and follow through to
                                                                       notification to                         ensure compliance.
                                                                       landowners/occupiers
                                                                       where hedges
                                                                       become a road safety
                                                                       issue for users in
                                                                       accordance with
                                                                       Section 70 of the
                                                                       Roads Act 1993.

22.       Public Lighting       TCC                    ESB/AUS         Annual programme of    Ongoing          Complete annual
                                                                       new lights and LED                      programme of works
                                                                       upgrade/retrofit

23.       Winter Maintenance    TCC                    TII             Monitor and            Ongoing          Implement Winter
                                                                       undertake salting as                    Service Plan and
                                                                       required on routes                      publish Plan on TCC
                                                                       identified in the                       website.
                                                                       Winter Service Plan

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                         Page 25
Action          Project           Lead Dept or Agency   Support Dept           Action                 Timeframe            Target
  No.                                                     or Agency
24.       Fleet Management        TCC                                   Maintain TCC fleet so     Ongoing          Ensure all vehicle
                                                                        that all vehicles are                      inspections are
                                                                        safe and fit for                           recorded and are in
                                                                        purpose                                    accordance with
                                                                                                                   relevant legislation.

                                                                                                                   Arrange independent
                                                                                                                   audits and gate checks
                                                                                                                   of vehicles and the fleet
                                                                                                                   management system.

25.       Establishment of        AGS                    TCC            Partnership between       Ongoing          1 meeting at
          Collision Prevention                                          District Engineers and                     local/district level per
          Programmes (CPP’s) in                                         AGS in reviewing                           quarter
          Garda Districts                                               collision prone zones
                                                                        and actively
                                                                        contributing to a
                                                                        reduction of road
                                                                        traffic collisions at a
                                                                        local level.

26.       Installation of         TCC                                   Consider the              Ongoing          Complete annual
          footpaths and                                                 incorporation of                           footpath programme
          development of cycle                                          footpaths, cycle ways                      subject to funding.
          ways and green ways                                           and green ways in
                                                                        new road designs,                          Progress NTA funded
                                                                        especially in urban                        projects involving cycle
                                                                        locations. Seek                            ways and greenways
                                                                        additional funding for                     where appropriate.
                                                                        footpaths in poor
                                                                        condition.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                             Page 26
Action           Project             Lead Dept or Agency   Support Dept          Action                  Timeframe            Target
 No.                                                        or Agency

27.      Reduce the hazard of       TCC                    TII/DTTAS      Carry out annual         Ongoing           Complete annual
         poor drainage on roads                                           programme of                               drainage programme.
         leading to surface                                               maintenance                                Issue Notices as
         water flowing on or                                              drainage works. Issue                      appropriate. Take
         causing damage to                                                Section 76 Notices                         planning enforcement
         road surfaces.                                                   under the Roads Act,                       measures as necessary.
                                                                          1993 where water is
                                                                          deemed to be flowing
                                                                          onto the road. Follow
                                                                          up on planning
                                                                          conditions relating to
                                                                          surface water and
                                                                          entrances.

28.      Identify, prioritise and   TCC                    DTTAS          Based on an              Annually          Complete locations
         implement low cost                                               assessment of                              identified in Road
         safety measures for                                              collision data,                            Works Programme
         non national roads                                               prioritise and submit                      each year.
                                                                          the collision prone
                                                                          locations on non
                                                                          national roads for
                                                                          inclusion in the
                                                                          national low cost
                                                                          safety programme.

29.      Complete LA16 forms        TCC/AGS                               LA16 forms to be         As required       Within one month
         following fatal                                                  completed and                              following fatality.
         collisions.                                                      submitted to TII as
                                                                          soon as possible
                                                                          following fatal

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                               Page 27
Action           Project            Lead Dept or Agency   Support Dept           Action               Timeframe               Target
 No.                                                       or Agency
                                                                         collision

30.      Road Works                TCC                    TII/DTTAS      Publish annual road     Annually             1 programme per year
         Programme                                                       works programme                              subject to funding
                                                                         identifying road
                                                                         improvements being
                                                                         carried out
31.      Road Safety               TII                    TCC            Systematic              Ongoing              Starting in 2018 TCC
         Inspections on                                                  inspections of all                           will begin addressing
         National Routes in                                              National Routes to                           identified hazards
         accordance with HD17                                            identify existing                            based on a prioritised
         (AM-STY-06044) of the                                           issues relating to road                      ranking for treatment.
         DMRB and the EU                                                 Safety.
         Directive on Road                                               Recommendations to
         Safety Infrastructure                                           be implemented by
         Management.                                                     TCC & MMARC on the
                                                                         County National Road
                                                                         network.
32.      Identify High Collision   TII                    TCC, MMaRC     TII provides annual     Annually & ongoing   All proposed schemes
         Locations on the                                                report to Local                              implemented where
         National road network,                                          Authority of identified                      engineering measures
         Routes in accordance                                            high collision                               deemed appropriate.
         with HD15 (GE-STY-                                              locations. Tipperary
         01022) of the DMRB                                              County Council &
         and the EU Directive                                            Road Operators put
         on Road Safety                                                  forward schemes with
         Infrastructure                                                  feasible engineering
         Management.                                                     solution for funding
                                                                         to TII. Local
                                                                         Authority/Road
                                                                         Operator implement

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                               Page 28
Action           Project           Lead Dept or Agency    Support Dept          Action                 Timeframe                Target
 No.                                                       or Agency
                                                                         funded schemes.

33.      Road Safety Audit        TCC                    TII             Road Safety audits to   Ongoing                100% of all schemes
         (For National Roads in                                          be undertaken on all                           that meet the audit
         accordance with HD19                                            applicable DoTTaS                              requirement.
         (GE-STY-01024) of the                                           funded road schemes
         DMRB and the EU                                                 (Local, Regional &
         Directive on Road                                               National) that affect
         Safety Infrastructure                                           the layout or
         Management.)                                                    management of the
                                                                         road.
34.      Implement HD16 (CC-      TCC                    TII             Undertake periodic      Varies depending on    Ensure all relevant road
         STY-04002) inspection                                           inspections of          the timeframe of the   works are inspected
         requirements for                                                temporary safety        road works.            periodically and
         temporary safety                                                measures at                                    registered on the TII
         measures at road                                                roadwork sites on all                          website
         works in accordance                                             projects sanctioned
         with the EU Directive                                           and/or procured by
         on Road Safety                                                  local authorities and
         Infrastructure                                                  register all relevant
         Management.                                                     road works on the TII
                                                                         website.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                                 Page 29
8.3       Enforcement
Action                 Project           Lead Dept or     Support Dept or          Action                 Timeframe          Target
 No.                                       Agency             Agency
                                       AGS                                  Increased presence        Quarter 1       Greater visibility in
35. (a)    High Visibility Policing                                         on the Road                               each District
                                                                            Network.
35. (b)    Road Traffic Legislation    AGS                                  Increased                 Ongoing         Decrease in fatal
           Enforcement                                                      enforcement of                            and serious
                                                                            Road Traffic and                          accidents in each
                                                                            Road Safety                               District
                                                                            Legislation
36.        Mandatory Intoxication      AGS                                  Enforcement of            Ongoing         Enhance the
           Testing (MITS)                                                   legislation in relation                   Enforcement of all
                                                                            to driving while                          Drink/Drug Driving
                                                                            intoxicated through                       Legislation
                                                                            drink and/or drugs
37.        Commercial Vehicle Checks   AGS              RSA                 Continue individual       Ongoing         Greater Road Safety
                                                                            and joint Road                            compliance
                                                                            Operations with the
                                                                            RSA targeting
                                                                            abnormal loads and
                                                                            commercial and
                                                                            heavy goods vehicles
                                                                            safety checks
38.        Life Saver Offences         AGS                                  Compliance with and       Ongoing         Continued
                                                                            Enforcement of                            engagement with
                                                                            Speed/Seat                                community groups
                                                                            Belts/Mobile Phone                        and local media to
                                                                            Legislation and                           promote Safe
                                                                            Regulations                               Driving Practices
39.        Inter-Agency Checkpoints    AGS              - RSA               To participate in         Ongoing         At least two per
                                                        - Department of     Inter-Agency                              quarter

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                           Page 30
Action             Project                 Lead Dept or      Support Dept or          Action                Timeframe         Target
 No.                                         Agency               Agency
                                                          Social Protection    Checkpoints and
                                                          - Revenue            participate in
                                                          Commissioners        targeted Multi-
                                                          - Customs            Agency Road Safety
                                                                               Operations
                                                                               throughout the
                                                                               Tipperary Division
40.      Collision Prone Zones        AGS                 - Tipperary County   To monitor and           Quarterly       Collision Prone
                                                          Council              update the list of                       Zones are targeted
                                                          - TII                Collision prone                          with increased level
                                                                               locations and to                         of visibility. Zones
                                                                               ensure that                              identified are
                                                                               appropriate policing                     targeted with Go-
                                                                               attention is paid to                     Safe technology to
                                                                               those areas.                             improve
                                                                                                                        compliance with
                                                                                                                        speed limits.
41.      Media Awareness              AGS                 - Tipperary County   To develop and           Monthly         Increased Public
                                                          Council              utilise Local Media                      Awareness of Road
                                                          - RSA                including Social and                     Safety
                                                                               Digital forms to raise
                                                                               awareness of
                                                                               National and Local
                                                                               Road Safety
                                                                               Initiatives

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                           Page 31
8.4       Evaluation
 Action                Project               Lead Dept or    Support Dept or          Action                Timeframe            Target
  No.                                          Agency            Agency
42.        Monitor the implementation     TCC               RSWTG              Place as an item on      Ongoing            3 meetings per
           of the Tipperary Safety                                             the Agenda for each                         annum
           Strategy                                                            meeting of the Road
                                                                               Safety Working
                                                                               Together Group
43.        Monitor Action Plan            TCC               RSWTG              Provide report           Annually           Annual report
                                                                               annually on progress
                                                                               of plan

44.        Identify areas where actions   TCC               RSWTG              Provide report           Annually           Annual report
           have not been met                                                   identifying the
                                                                               reasons why
                                                                               actions/targets have
                                                                               not been met. Offer
                                                                               potential solutions or
                                                                               alternatives to
                                                                               implement into the
                                                                               Strategy.
45.        Capture the number and type    TCC               AGS/RSA            Provide report on        Annually           Annual report
           of community consultations,                                         number and type of
           community participations and                                        community events
           the different community                                             and the number of
           channels used in the area of                                        people who
           Road Safety education.                                              participated in the
                                                                               events.
46.        Develop feedback form for      TCC               AGS/RSA            Provide feedback         After each event   Annual report
           joint road safety events                                            forms to participants
                                                                               for completion.
                                                                               Evaluate comments

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                              Page 32
Action              Project                   Lead Dept or    Support Dept or          Action              Timeframe            Target
 No.                                            Agency            Agency
                                                                                to see how events
                                                                                can be improved on.
47.      Complete a Post Plan Review    TCC                  RSWTG              Provide a report after Quarter 1, 2021   Quarter 1, 2021
                                                                                the expiry of the Plan
                                                                                and make
                                                                                recommendations
                                                                                for the next Road
                                                                                Safety Strategy
48.      In order to meet the target of All                                     Implementation of      End 2020          Fatalities 4
         25 fatalities and 61 serious                                           Education,                               Serious Injuries 10
         injuries per million population                                        Engineering and
         or less by 2020 as set out in                                          Enforcement Actions
         the Government Road Safety
         Strategy 2013-2020, or 4
         fatalities and 10 serious
         injuries per year in Co.
         Tipperary by 2020, a reduction
         of 69% in fatalities will be
         required.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2018-2020                                                                                             Page 33
8. Summary

Tipperary County Council, in conjunction with its partners, the Road Safety Authority, Transport
Infrastructure Ireland, An Garda Síochána, Tipperary Fire and Rescue and The HSE/National
Ambulance Service has adopted a Strategy for road safety based on what is known as the Four E’s;
Education, Enforcement, Engineering and Evaluation. This requires a co-ordinated approach
between all the stakeholders to provide a focus on collision and casualty reduction in the county and
try to improve overall safety levels within our communities and to minimise loss and disruption to
society.

Empowerment through the Four E’s is extremely important as it underpins the cultural shift, which
will be required to effectively achieve road safety within the county. This means that all of us as
road users, in all of our various roles within our communities, such as family members, education
providers, community leaders, volunteers, care givers and employees have to take personal
responsibility for both our own safety and the safety of others. Empowerment is the overarching
element of this Strategy and forms the fundamental foundation on which the other elements will be
achieved.

The effectiveness of a particular service refers to the extent to which it achieves its objectives. It is
vital that the Road Safety Strategy, as set out in this Plan, be monitored to establish its effectiveness
and allow changes to be made, if required, at the end of each year. Analysis of targets is imperative
in guiding the delivery of the Road Safety Strategy. The stakeholders will continually monitor the
progress of this Strategy and prepare an annual report.

It is the sincere hope of all the stakeholders that the continued focus on road safety in County
Tipperary as part of this Road Safety Strategy will contribute further to collision and casualty
reduction in the County over the lifetime of the Strategy.

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2017-2020                                                        Page 34
9. List of Acronyms

AGS            An Garda Síochána

DTTAS          Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport

GNRPB          Garda National Roads Policing Bureau

HRB            Health Research Board

HSE            Health Service Executive

M.D.           Municipal District

MITS           Mandatory Intoxication Testing

NDRDI          National Drug Related Deaths Index

RSA            Road Safety Authority

RTC            Road Traffic Collision

RSWTG          Road Safety Working Together Group

TCC            Tipperary County Council

TCCC           Tipperary County Childcare Committee

TII            Transport Infrastructure Ireland

Tipperary Road Safety Strategy 2017-2020                    Page 35
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