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777
The Bhopal
Medical Appeal
Newsletter
Summer 2011
The Chingari
expansion
Inside view of the
Rehabilitation Centre
Water Crisis
The ongoing disaster
Bhopali
Exclusive interview
with the director
of this major new
documentary
Glastonbury
Raising awareness
at Europe’s biggest
music festival
The Bhopal Medical Appeal
The Bhopal Medical Appeal Newsletter
The Bhopal Medical Appeal Summer 2011
Contents
Who are we?
The Bhopal Medical Appeal exists to bring first-class
medical help to the survivors of the Bhopal gas and water
disasters. We are the Bhopal survivors, Sambhavna and
Chingari staff in Bhopal, charity staff in Brighton and a
worldwide network of donors, volunteers, supporters and
fundraisers – all equal, all together.
Our Newsletter is called 777 – saat saat saat in Hindi and
Urdu – which, with a slight twist of the tongue, also means
together, together, together. 4 The Chingari Expansion
Moving to a larger premises means
the Rehabilitation Centre can help
more children
Bhopal: The background story
8 Water:
On that night of horror (December 2-3rd, 1984) a cloud of gas, 500 times
The Ongoing Crisis
more toxic than cyanide, leaked from a factory in Bhopal belonging to
Despite some beneficial changes,
the Union Carbide Corporation, causing the hideous deaths of thousands
Colin Toogood discovers there are
and creating more than quarter of a century of severe suffering for the
still major problems
survivors and their children. Today in Bhopal, well over 100,000 people are
chronically sick from the effects of that night, while some 30,000 more
are ill because their water is polluted by the derelict plant, which has never 10 Bhopali
been cleaned up. In addition, this injustice has never been righted and the Exclusive interview with Van
crimes involved remain unpunished. Maximilian Carlson about his new
documentary
Editor/Writer/Producer: John May 12 Glastonbury
Design: Hazel Bennington
Contributors: Text: Colin Toogood Highlights of the BMA’s
Photography: Alex Masi/Focus for Humanity, experiences at this important
Jack Laurenson, Raghu Rai, Roz Shearn
awareness-raising event
Printer: Millennia Print Ltd, Crowborough
Distributor: Synergy Group, Burgess Hill
The Bhopal Medical Appeal is a Registered Charity.
14 Digital Bhopal
Charity No. 1117526 Online ways of helping the BMA
with its work
As we were going to press, we received news that
Alex Masi and the BMA have received a $15,000 Getty
Images Grants for Good award. This is designed to 15 Sambhavna
Cover photo: Sanna at Chingari enable photographers to bring attention to significant Latest news of exciting
Jack Laurenson social and cultural issues. Full details in next issue. developments
Please help with a donation
Cheques www.bhopal.org
The Bhopal Medical Appeal, Unit 2, The Foundry See how much good your gift does and donate
8/9 St. George’s Mews, Brighton BN1 4EU or direct online.
Freepost, The Bhopal Medical Appeal
Gift Aid
To save us the postage please omit Freepost and affix a stamp
Please let us know if we can Gift Aid your
Legacies donation. This significantly increases the value
Those being born damaged will need care for of your gift at no cost to yourself.
the rest of their lives, so leaving a legacy is a You must pay UK taxes.
great way to continue helping.
Regular giving For credit card donations please call:
An extremely valuable way to help.
Please call the office on 01273 603 278. Freefone 0800 316 5577
2 | www.bhopal.org
This little girl Manakshi
may look like a three-
year old but she is in fact “Iqui offic
Alex Masi/Focus for Humanity
seven. Manakshi suffers torrorrore net
from a growth disorder magnim est ipsam
and has been undergoing
autempo ritatem
treatment at Chingari for
the last two years. When si rem autet
she first arrived, she was rem sed quist ra
unresponsive and could sedigen itiore
hardly walk. Now she can evendaecus.”
walk, chat and play.
A time of mixed fortunes
welcome to the hitting presentation of the complex story of
Summer edition of the Bhopal disaster and its aftermath.
our Newsletter.
As I write these words the last few months have seen
I am just back from further frustrations in the long legal and
this year’s Glastonbury political struggle to bring those responsible
Festival. As reported in for the disaster to justice, to improve the
“The last few months the last issue, Michael Eavis, the Festival’s levels of compensation provided to Bhopal
have seen further founder, has become one of our patrons. survivors and to tackle the remediation of
frustrations in As a result, the BMA has acquired a much the factory site.
the long legal higher profile at the event, enabling us to In our Winter 2010 Newsletter,
spread awareness of the Bhopal disaster to we reported on the trial of the eight
and political
a broader audience. Full report inside. Union Carbide India Ltd (UciL) ex-
struggle to bring
In this edition we focus on two main employees, charged with causing “death
those responsible issues: the expansion of Chingari and the by negligence”. The derisory sentences
for the disaster ongoing water crisis in Bhopal. and fines imposed by the court triggered
to justice, to We take you inside the new Chingari a nationwide outrage. This April, attempts
improve the levels Rehabilitation Centre, now located in were made to persuade India’s Supreme
of compensation larger premises provided by the State Court to reinstate the original charge of
provided to Bhopal government. As before, all running costs “manslaughter”, which carries much higher
survivors and are covered by funding from the BMA. This penalties. The request was denied.
to tackle the will enable Chingari to expand its valuable The Supreme Court will, in the coming
remediation of the work and help four times the number of months, consider two thorny issues
children than before. relating to compensation. Firstly, the initial
factory site.”
The BMA’s Colin Toogood reports payments made to Bhopal survivors were
first-hand on the water crisis in the inadequate and it will be argued that they
poor neighbourhoods surrounding the should be substantially increased. The
abandoned plant. Despite assurances Court will also hear evidence regarding the
from the state government, he found that questionable decision-making process that
the water supply situation is still very was set up to decide who was eligible for
unreliable. As a result, large numbers of compensation. Many needy people have
people are having to drink polluted water – been excluded for no good reason.
at great risk to their personal health. As for the site remediation, Dow
We are happy to bring news of an Chemical still refuses to accept legal
important new documentary film – responsibility. So who is going to pay for
‘Bhopali’ by Van Maximilian Carlson – the clean-up? Until the legal stalemate
which we hope will be widely available in surrounding this issue is resolved, tens of
the near future. The first feature of a young thousands of Bhopalis and their families
filmmaker, this self-funded movie has will continue to suffer. They need your
already won several awards for its hard- continued help and support.
Peter Finnigan Executive Secretary
www.bhopal.org | 3
The Chingari
expansio
Photos: Alex Masi/
Focus for Humanity
I
t was another busy morning at
Chingari when Tarun Thomas, the
The Chingari already seen an increase in the number of
children coming for treatment and also
Centre’s manager, took time out from Rehabilitation Centre in the number of people offering their
his busy schedule to speak to us on has relocated to larger voluntary services. “People are pouring
the phone from Bhopal. in,” says Tarun, “They want to come and
Tarun supervises the staff, premises on a more join us, to help in many manners.”
the organisation’s logistics and its prominent site, with the As well as healing the children, the
rehabilitation work, which includes Centre tries to aid the parents by finding
physiotherapy, occupational therapy, help of financial support them some economic activity they can do
speech therapy and educational classes. from the BMA. This will so they can provide for their families.
Tarun was born in Kerala but was There is an outreach programme to
brought up in the Bhopal area. He enable them to increase provide treatment at a community level
was outside India at the time of the the number of children for children who are too sick to come into
disaster. He previously worked for CARE the clinic. In such cases, the child is often
International, on a project providing
they are able to help kept hidden away like a family secret.
supplementary nutrition for under- “In Indian society,” says Tarun, “it is
nourished village children. “When I The Centre’s new premises has been really difficult for the parents to show they
was transferred away from home I was provided by the State Government of have a disabled child at home because
not happy and I thought I should look Madhya Pradesh, its running costs being their daughters may not get married
for another job. One of my friends said covered by the BMA. because of it.”
that Chingari needed At the time we spoke, construction Specialists from Chingari not only
a manager so I got work was still in progress. The building is give the child regular physiotherapy
interested, started laid out in a linear fashion with separate but also counsel the parents as to how
work, and I can’t leave treatment rooms leading off a wide they can better manage their disabled
it now.” corridor which is the main social space. child at home by treating them in a
The Centre has Here the children and their mothers have normal manner.
16 core staff and a the chance to be among others and share “Setting up an office is a difficult one.
number of outside their problems. There is a kitchen which Everything is in an unsettled manner
specialists. So far provides the children and their parents right now” says Tarun. “We can’t avoid
they have identified with one nutritious meal a day. the children because they
334 children in A British volunteer has also require regular physiotherapy
the worst-affected designed a garden daily and we can’t skip that.
neighbourhoods who are suffering The new building is on a So it’s really difficult to get
from congenital deformities. Of these, main road which has made them settled and get the staff
130 are registered at the Centre. On an Chingari much more visible to manage them properly. But
average day, 50 to 90 children attend to a broader population. we have coped and are almost
the Centre. As a result, they have settled now.”
4 | www.bhopal.org
Chingari Clinic
on
(Left) Gentle (Below/Far Left)
occupational Examples of
therapy brings a physical therapy
smile to the face techniques used at
of this young girl Chingari
(Above)
A communal
occupational
therapy class
helps increase
the children’s
social and
communication
skills.
(Left/Above) (Left) Healing
Boys at Chingari hands at work,
receiving electrical helping a boy
stimulation suffering with
and vibrational both physical and
treatment. mental difficulties.
www.bhopal.org | 5
The Chingari
Rehabilitation
Centre staff
Rasheeda Bee
Managing Trustee
(founder member)
Tarun Thomas Kapil Parmar Champa Devi Shukla
Manager Speech Therapist Managing Trustee
(founder member)
Rishabh Kumar Prabhakar Nagle Deepa Mandal
Intern Speech Therapist Field Worker
Mohd. Israil Khan Kalpana Rohar Tarique Ahmed
Accountant Asst. Physiotherapist Special Educator
Vidhya Bangde Nousheen Khan Usha Tilwani
Field Worker Speech Therapist Health Worker
Nafeesa Bee Sanjay Gaur Poonam Bichpuriya
Aayah Physiotherapist Occupational
Therapist
Rani Yadav Deepesh Dwivedi Arvind Motghare
Caretaker Assistant P-T Special Educator
6 | www.bhopal.org
Chingari Clinic
Community
meetings
(Left) Chingari has identified
and provided treatment for
hundreds of children but they
are well aware that this is just
a small fraction of the likely
numbers of affected children
in the communities around
the plant. This is why they
have instituted community
meetings where mothers
bring in their children to be
assessed by Chingari health
specialists to see whether
they have medical problems.
If so, they help the parents to
register the child as disabled.
Chingari has limited capacity
but will admit children to the
clinic if the parents are too
poor to care for them or if
their need is urgent.
(Below) Chingari’s fleet
of vans are a vital part of
Chingari’s outreach services.
Many children would be
unable to reach the clinic
without them.
The Chingari
garden plan
Work has begun to
transform a barren
space at the front of
Chingari’s new building
into a wonderful sensory
therapeutic garden, based
on an imaginative plan by
designer Annette Murray.
www.bhopal.org | 7
Water
The ongoing crisis
Colin Toogood of the BMA provides
a firsthand eye-witness report on the
appalling water situation in Bhopal
Photos: Alex Masi/Focus for Humanity
following year and it was plain that it was
not fit for purpose. The piping system
was rudimentary and laid along the
ground, making it easily ruptured. The
tanks themselves were never maintained
or cleaned. More importantly, the tanker
supply was intermittent.
One of my main purposes on this
trip was to go back to one particular
neighbourhood – Atal Ayub Nagar – a
dry, dusty strip of land sandwiched
between the main railway line and the
walls of the abandoned factory. The
people here are poor and the houses
are mostly built from wood, plastic
sacks, cow dung, corrugated concrete
and metal sheets.
On my last visit I was told that, as the
water tanks were only filled sporadically,
many of the families were forced to use
one of the two government hand pumps.
They complained that the water smelled
of chemicals and had a bad metallic taste
but they told me they had no choice but
T
to drink it.
Water from these pumps has
(Above) Woman collecting he newspapers in Bhopal subsequently been tested by several
water from the government are full of stories about the organisations, including Greenpeace and
hand pump in A.A. Nagar and ongoing water shortage (most recently) by the Centre for Science
(above right) carrying problems across the and Environment in New Delhi. They all
it home. city. Less often reported found that the water contains dangerous
are the problems of the levels of pesticides and solvents. Our own
(Far right) Women wait their
city’s poorest people living in the slum BMA survey showed that levels of
turn at one of the water tanks
in A.A. Nagar amidst a sea of neighbourhoods (bastis) around the carbon tetrachloride alone were
containers. abandoned Union Carbide pesticide 4,000 times higher than the
plant, many of whom are World Health Organisation’s
still drinking chemically- safe limits.
contaminated water on a When I arrived back in
daily basis. A.A. Nagar in May this
As reported in our year, the temperature was
last issue, the State a scorching 45 degrees. We
Government only felt constantly dehydrated and
began laying pipelines were carrying bottles filled with
and arranging regular water water from the sophisticated
deliveries by tanker truck filtration system at the
in 2008. I surveyed much of Sambhavna Clinic.
this new supply infrastructure the The inhabitants of A.A. Nagar
8 | www.bhopal.org
Water issues
“There could
be as many as
400 families
competing for
each delivery.”
have no such safe supply. Residents told
us that tanker trucks were now rarely seen
Private water pumps
In A.A. Nagar and other affected
and that the water tanks might be filled
communities, some residents have their
every 2-3 days in good times but only own hand pump which enables them to
every 8-10 days in bad. When the water draw water from a shallow aquifer. This
did arrive, there might be as many as 400 water is almost certainly contaminated.
families competing for it. When the public tanks have not
Since I was last here, the dusty been filled, these well-owners come
main track has been roughly concreted under pressure to supply friends and
with water pipes laid alongside. The neighbours. Such is the demand, that
piped supply is intermittent. We saw some residents are reduced to having
groups of people clustering round a to pay for poisoned water from these
private pumps.
hole in the ground, drawing water from
a pipe that had ruptured – or been
punctured deliberately.
As for the two government hand
pumps, one was out of order while the
other was still in regular use. Many of the
residents we spoke to confirmed that they
still have to use water from this source
when the main tanks run dry.
www.bhopal.org | 9
A remarkable documentary by a young American
filmmaker brings the story of the survivors of the
Bhopal chemical disaster to a new audience
Max Carlson (right) with
Sanjay Verma, whose personal
story is highlighted in the film.
V
an Maximilian Carlson (Max be our guide and translator. At that time,
“I became curious to his friends) is a modest we didn’t know about his own personal
about the whole man who has achieved story which became an important part
story and something remarkable. of the film. Similarly, the story of the
Entirely self-funded, he 18-month old baby Saiba Babu, born with
discovered there conceived, filmed, edited and directed a severe birth defects who while we were
wasn’t an adequate full-length feature documentary on the there, had to be taken into hospital where
documentary about Bhopal survivors and their children, which she died. We met the family because they
has already won numerous film festival happened to live near Sambhavna.”
it so I decided to awards. “Then, when we returned to the US and
make one.” Based in Los Angeles, he had acquired to edit the footage, we realised that we
a lot of film editing experience and made needed to include the story of the Bhopal
a number of short films by the age of activists and their struggle for justice and
24 when he first heard about Bhopal. explain more about the legal situation
Over the Skype line he tells me: “I got to with Union Carbide and Dow Chemical
hear about it through a friend of mine in order to provide a context. So we went
who volunteered at Sambhavna and had back during the 25th anniversary and
recorded a lot of audio interviews with filmed the demonstrations outside Dow’s
women who had been affected by the gas. HQ in Chennai and the press conferences
She asked me to edit them for a radio featuring Dominic Lapierre (the author
piece and I spent six months on it, during of Five Past Midnight in Bhopal) and the
which time I became curious about the US lawyer who is fighting the survivors’
whole story and discovered there wasn’t compensation case.
an adequate documentary about it so I “The whole experience was a powerful
decided to make one.” one for me but two things stand out.
He described his first ever trip to India, When we first visited Chingari we spent
in the company of producer Kirk Palayan, a week playing with the children before
as “an eye-opening experience”. Filming we started filming and one of the mothers
everything himself, he admits that “it thought we were doctors and asked if we
does take a toll on you, emotionally and could help her son. I found it sad that I
physically.” couldn’t do more. It rings out in my mind.
The film was not, at that stage, fully “Then, when we filmed Saiba in the
formed in his mind. “The only idea I had hospital, that was overwhelming, difficult
was that I knew I wanted to tell the story and scary. We were filming illegally with a
of the Chingari Trust with a side focus on small camera. The hospital was run down,
Sambhavna. All the other stories in the understaffed and had rats running around.’
film, I just came across or discovered as I Release details for ‘Bhopali’ are still
went along.” being finalised.
“The best example of this is when we Check www.bhopalithemovie.com for
met Sanjay Verma, who was supposed to latest news.
10 | www.bhopal.orgBhopali
(Below)
Scenes from the
demonstrations
outside Dow’s
HQ in Chennai
to mark the 25th
anniversary of the
Bhopal disaster.
Mita Manish with
her son Sidesh
(left) and other
children (below)
at the Chingari
Rehabilitation
Centre.
“When we filmed
Saiba in the
hospital that was
overwhelming,
difficult and
scary.”
(Left)
Baby Saiba
Babu receiving
treatment in a
Bhopal hospital
www.bhopal.org | 11Activities
The BMA@
Glast nbury
Raising awareness of Bhopal at the
2011
biggest music festival in Europe
Photos: Roz Shearn
I
t may have rained all week, reducing throughout the festival, alongside films together with a large white skull as a
the site to a sea of mud, but the sun from Oxfam, Greenpeace and WaterAid. symbol of Dow Chemical and the suffering
finally came out on Saturday and the The centrepiece of our site was a of the Bhopali survivors.
atmosphere was fantastic as 180,000 beautiful Indian marquee. Here The basic form of the figures was an
people gathered to celebrate this visitors were able to relax, drink chai armature covered with chicken wire, to
extraordinary annual event. and find out about the story of Bhopal. which were attached bits of recycled plastic
Thanks to the fact that Glastonbury’s Literally thousands of people came to visit, bottles covered with fabric. We recruited
founder Michael Eavis, is now a BMA including many of our existing supporters. literally hundreds of volunteers keen to
patron, our presence at this year’s Festival What was most impressive were the huge help us bring the family to life and a fine
was significantly enhanced. Not only did we numbers of young people who were really sight it was, particularly at night when they
have a bigger, well-located space as our HQ interested to find out what was going on were all lit up.
but we were also one of the few charities who and keen to get involved. Our other major theme was to make a
were asked to make a three-minute film to Costume designer Holly Murray created link between cleaning up Glastonbury
promote our activities. This was shown on a sculpture garden containing a series and cleaning up Bhopal. We did this in
all the main stages between performances of statues representing a Bhopal family two ways.
(Top) The mother
and child sculpture,
made of strips of
fabric and recycled
material, was
inspired by the
Bhopal memorial,
sculpted by Ruth
Waterman, which
stands outside
the UCC factory
gates in Bhopal.
“My intention with
the Bhopal Sculpture
Garden was to convey
that if enough
individuals join
together to become a
formidable force that
cannot be ignored, just
like the tiny strips
of fabric and bottle
halves that make up
our glowing mother and
child and the rest of
the sculpture garden.
Dow Chemicals will be
forced to sit up, take
notice and be held
accountable.”
Holly Murray
12 | www.bhopal.orgFirstly, we recruited 80 litter-pickers in who previously ran a skin care business. THANK YOU
advance of the Festival who got a free ticket He manufactured for us an alcohol-free,
in exchange for working throughout the toxin-free skin cleanser that we dispensed Holly Murray (Concept/Design);
Alan Williams (Armatures); Roz
festival, from 6 to 12 am, cleaning up all the with specially-labelled hand sanitisers. Shearn(Filming/Photography);
litter from the front of the Pyramid stage In the muddy environment this proved Jason Farey (Sound);
before the day’s performances. extremely popular with the passing Ady Reilly (Lighting/Security);
As the mud was as deep as a wellington crowds and gave us a perfect Liz Campbell (Site Manager)
boot you can imagine this was not a opportunity to talk to people Volunteer team: Charlotte Brown, Jade
pleasant task. Their sterling efforts will about cleaning up Bhopal. van Drie-Brown, Harriett Parsons, Annie
have raised some £10,000 for us, providing The BMA staff and Macadam, Annabelle Le Clercq, Tazz Khan,
a major contribution to the BMA’s costs for volunteers worked night and Lorraine Close, Charlotte Talley and the
the event. day. It was well worth the children of St Luke’s primary school
Our other clean-up strategy was an idea effort and was a fantastic Special thanks to Fiona Case of the
hatched by our administrator Georgina experience that none of us Glastonbury Festival who made it all
and our finance manager Malcolm, will forget. possible.
(Above) Two volunteers help
construct the white skull;
Daytime view of the water-
carrying woman; the full set of
the illuminated sculptures at night.
(Left and below) The BMA
team on the Pyramid Stage at
Glastonbury; Singer/Songrwriter
Billy Bragg with BMA volunteer;
BMA volunteers dance
Indian style.
www.bhopal.org | 13Activities
Digital Bhopal
Legacies
www.bhopal.org l As a supporter of the people
of Bhopal, you have been a
major force in the growth of
Sambhavna Clinic and the
Chingari Rehabilitation Centre.
From reading these pages, you
will also know that need for free,
first-class health care in Bhopal
will be there for many years to
come. We want to safeguard the
future of Sambhavna as a centre
of international excellence and
work with them to share their
knowledge with the rest of the
world.
This spring, we wrote to
as many of our supporters as
possible, asking them to consider
leaving a legacy to the Bhopal
Medical Appeal. The reaction
to our initial appeal has been
tremendous and we would like
Our new website was launched in November 2010, designed by the to thank all of you who have
Brighton-based web company Safe As Milk already responded and urge
new supporters to consider
remembering Bhopal in your will.
Please contact Peter Finnigan at
Social networking the BMA office if you would like
In addition to the new website the BMA has also been getting involved in to discuss this.
many of the popular social media and networking sites – with interesting
results. This sort of online activity is a great way of raising awareness; it’s also
proving a really effective way of promoting our activities and fundraising.
Committed giving
Please take a look at what we are doing and remember that this sort of l We urge all of our supporters to
online activity is most effective when users spread the word! consider setting up a direct debit
or standing order to The Bhopal
Medical Appeal. For us to be really
Facebook: To join our Facebook page, log into The Bhopal Medical Appeal effective with our planning, it is
vital for us to know how much
Twitter: To follow us on Twitter, search for BhopalMedAppeal
of our income is guaranteed.
YouTube: To view our channel, search for The Bhopal Medical Appeal
Committed regular giving allows
us that advantage.
Flickr: To view our photos, search for The Bhopal Medical Appeal If you would like to help us
in this way, please call us on
01273 603278 or visit
www.bhopal.org.
Raise money for the BMA in some cases); cartridges will be worth
just by doing a web search £1 each to the BMA. Recycle4Charity
You can also raise money for the will supply you with pre-paid envelopes
Bhopal Medical Appeal by doing your
web searches through www.everyclick.
for both items. If you use a lot of ink
cartridges (or can organise a collection
A big
com. Each search earns us around a
penny and with enough supporters,
at your office), they’ll even send you
a box to put them all in and make
thank you
this will provide us with another arrangement to collect them from you.
The Bhopal Medical Appeal owes
valuable regular income stream for the
its existence to the generous
BMA. Please use Everyclick and also Just Giving donations of individuals, support
encourage your family and friends to We also encourage any of our groups and charitable trust
take part. supporters, who are fundraising for funds. These are too numerous
us, to use the ‘Just Giving’ website. to mention individually but in our
Make money for the BMA It’s a really easy way to set up your next issue we will highlight some
by recycling! own online fundraising page and only of the fantastic efforts people
All you have to do is click on the takes a few minutes. There’s a built-in around the country have made
‘Recycle4Charity.co.uk’ link on our payment mechanism and the money on our behalf. Our sincere thanks
website and follow the instructions goes straight into our bank account. go out to you all for your loyal
support.
on the page. All mobile phones have Please call us if you would like help
some recycling value (as much as £30 with this process.
14 | www.bhopal.orgSambhavna Clinic
The Sambhavna Clinic will be celebrating its 15th
Anniversary in September this year by staging a
three-day multi-disciplinary conference on Industrial
Toxicology, Environmental Health and Integrative
Healthcare. This will bring together some 100
delegates from India and abroad to discuss the
latest developments in medical research and the
variety of treatment strategies being used to provide
effective healthcare for toxic-affected communities
worldwide. Sambhavna has, in addition, submitted
five research proposals to the Indian Council of
Medical Research (ICMR), in the hope of obtaining
funding to study the long-term health effects of
MIC gas – the deadly chemical released from the
damaged Bhopal plant – on the local population.
We will present a full report in our next issue.
Alex Masi
The majority of the
photographs in this
issue have been taken
by photojournalist
Alex Masi who was
the winner of the 2011
NGO Assignment
Fellowship from the
non-governmental
organisation Focus For
Humanity, a not-for-
profit organisation
that provides grants to
photographers to carry
out assignments that
document the plight
of the world’s most
vulnerable peoples.
This award is enabling
Alex to take a number
of trips to India during
the course of this year
to further document
the ongoing Bhopal
disaster. See: www.
focusforhumanity.org
and www.alexmasi.co.uk
www.bhopal.org | 15Raghu Rai/Magnum Photos
The Bhopal Medical Appeal
For Credit Card donations please call: 0800 316 5577 or visit www.bhopal.org
Contact us
tel 01273 603 278 • email admin@bhopal.org • web www.bhopal.org
The Bhopal Medical Appeal, Unit 2, The Foundry, 8-9 St George’s Mews, Brighton BN1 4EU
The Bhopal Medical Appeal is a Registered Charity. Charity No. 1117526You can also read
