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ACTIVE!
                                                                   WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 1

MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS IN YORKSHIRE AND HUMBERSIDE
WINTER 2020 | ISSUE 34 | £3 WWW.UNISON-YORKS.ORG.UK

 PLEASE
       UR
USE YO
  VOTE!
    P4                                                P5

                 COVID LATEST -
               SURGE IN MEMBERSHIP
               P14                                    P16               P34
  Plaudits not enough, says Wendy           Our frontline heroes   Your legal rights
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
2 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

                                                   UNISON members struggling
                                                   through an unexpected crisis can
                                                   get help from ‘there for you’ by:-

                                                       Contacting their
                                                       Branch Welfare Officer
                                                       Calling us on 020 7121 5620

                                                   You can also find out more
                                                   information by visiting our website

                                                   www.unison.org.uk/get-help/
             - Financial assistance                help-with-problems-at-home/
                                                   there-for-you/
             - Debt advice
             - Wellbeing breaks                    Registered charity number 1023552
             - Support & information
             Please make sure our members
             are aware of the help that is
             available in these difficult times.
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 3

OUR UNION                                    IT’S BEEN A PRIVILEGE
                                             I ’ve been so proud to          justice for all our members.
general secretary
Dave Prentis
regional secretary                             serve as UNISON general       In the past five months I
John Cafferty                                secretary for 20 years. It      have seen our members,
regional convenor                            has been the honour and         our staff, our public
Wendy Nichols
                                             privilege of my life to         services and our union at
UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside                be able to represent our        their very best.
Regional Centre, Quayside House, Canal       incredible members from            New members are
Wharf, Leeds, LS11 5PS
t 0113 218 2627 or freephone
                                             across our four nations,        joining us faster than ever
textphone 08000 967 968                      and never more so than          before because they value
w www.unison-yorks.org.uk                    during the pandemic.            what a strong union can
Lines are open 6am-midnight                    UNISON members have           provide – support when
Monday-Friday and                            helped save lives and           they need it, strength to
9am-4pm Saturdays                            protect our communities.        fight for change and a
                                             You have been, once again,      community that means you
editor                                       the foundation on which         are never alone.
Barrie Clement                               our society rests.                 As the health crisis turns
consulting editor                              I can think of no tougher     to an economic crisis, we
Mary Maguire                                 time for members, but           will face more challenges.
chief photographer
                                             also no time in which your      I will be here to lead this
Jim Varney                                   incredible skill, dedication    union until the end of this
                                             and care has been so clearly    year – we still have a great
contributors
Christine Buckley, Peter Carroll, Ryan       demonstrated.                   deal of work to do together.
Fletcher, Helen Hague, Tom Jones, Mary         This will be my last             Thank you, for
Maguire, Danny Marten, Ruth McGuire,         column for this magazine,       everything you have done.
Paul Routledge, Gerard Stilliard                                                                               DAVE PRENTIS
                                             as I retire on December 31.     And everything you will           GENERAL
cover image                                  Every day for the past 47       continue to do – for our          SECRETARY
Kate Evans                                   years, I have been driven       union, for public services
Published on behalf of UNISON by             by a belief in fairness and     and for our communities.
Century One Publishing Ltd.
Alban Row, 27-31 Verulam Road
St. Albans, Herts AL3 4DG
t 01727 893 894
f 01727 893 895
e enquiries@centuryonepublishing.uk
                                             YORKSHIRE’S FINEST
                                             I n the eye of the storm of     reflected in their pay packets.
w www.centuryonepublishing.uk

advertising enquiries                          this deadly pandemic,            And we are getting stronger
Jonathan Knight                              our members have once           by the day. Our membership
t 01727 739 193                              again shown their heroic        is growing as more and more
e jonathan@centuryonepublishing.uk
                                             commitment to the nation’s      public sector workers realise
design and layout                            health.                         how vital UNISON is for their
Caitlyn Hobbs                                   It has been our members      future under this most hostile
t 01727 739 189                              in the NHS and local            of Tory governments.
e copy@centuryonepublishing.uk
                                             government who have battled        So much of our success
printed by                                   on the front-line, at great     is down to the superb
Unison Print                                 personal risk, to keep us all   leadership of our outgoing
Copyright                                    safe and well.                  general secretary Dave
reproduction in whole                           Public expressions of        Prentis.
or part by any means                         gratitude are certainly            Dave has been a tireless
without written
permission of the                            welcome, but the gushing        leader of UNISON for twenty
publisher is strictly                        praise of Tory ministers has    years and his legacy is a
forbidden. UNISON and
the publisher accept no responsibility for
                                             a ring of hypocrisy. That is    powerful, dynamic union that
errors, omissions or the                     why we continue the fight for   is fully prepared for the many
consequences                                 fair pay for all our members.   challenges which lie ahead.
thereof.
                                             They cannot pay their bills        Heartfelt thanks from us        WENDY
© UNISON 2020                                and feed their families with    all to Dave, one of Yorkshire’s    NICHOLS
                                             government rhetoric. We will    finest exports. All the very       REGIONAL
                                                                                                                CONVENOR
                                             never stop fighting for their   best for a long and happy
                                                                                                                      ols
                                             skill and dedication to be      retirement.                        W.Nich
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
4 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020                               NEWS

CHRISTINA McANEA NOMINATED
The Yorkshire & Humberside         • Record of campaigning,            • Credibility across the
regional committee has             particularly on issues              Labour and trade union
nominated Christina McAnea         affecting women, equalities         movement;
to be the next general             and low-pay;
secretary of UNISON.               • Vast experience negotiating       Her election would
  The committee felt               pay and conditions for              also mean that a union
Christina was the best             members at a national level;        representing over a million
candidate to deliver on our        • Proud record of defending         women will be led by a
members’ priorities, because       our members across all              woman with all the relevant
of her:                            service groups;                     experience.                      Christina McAnea

PLEASE USE YOUR VOTE
Members are set to elect a new         best represent them.                     10 and will close on November 20.
leader for UNISON in our general         Ballot papers were issued on             Branches have a key role
secretary election.                    October 28 to all eligible members       in increasing participation –
  The general secretary is the         with a prepaid envelope and              helping to spread the word about
most senior role in the union          the election period will close on        this election and encouraging
and it’s important that as many        November 27.                             members to have their say. Click
members as possible take part            A voting helpline for members          the links below for resources to
and vote for the person who will       will be available from November          get you started:

     10 things branches can do to increase participation          Q&A for activists
                                                              ▼
 ▼

     Q&A for members                                              Download the election poster
                                                              ▼
 ▼

PROTECTING THE UNION
The union has issued important          but to protect others. Reusable           conduct criteria.
guidance to branches wishing            cloth face coverings must be                Face coverings bought
to give out face coverings as a         washed before and after each use.         by branches must be given
promotional item to members, or           It is suggested that branches           to members with the clear
potential members.                      use UNISON’s licensed supplier            instruction they are not for work
  Face coverings are not personal       of promotional items, TC                  use under any circumstances and
protective equipment (PPE) and          Branding Group. This ensures              must not be UNISON-branded.
are not designed to protect the         that products meet UNISON’s               This is important to protect the
wearer from infectious agents,          strict supplier and code of               union.
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
NEWS                                WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 5

SURGE IN UNISON MEMBERSHIP
UNISON membership in Yorkshire and
Humberside has increased substantially since
the start of the pandemic.
   Since January 1, UNISON experienced a net
rise of 2,600 taking total membership in the
region to around 133,000 as activists and officials
reached out to workers in schools, care homes
and other frontline workplaces ensuring they
were fully aware of their right to work in a safe
environment.
   Regional manager Trevor Johnston, who
joined from northern region in April, said there
were concerns initially that recruitment might
be more difficult because the lock-down meant
the union could no longer have face-to-face
contacts. “But as the crisis took hold, Yorkshire
and Humberside UNISON’s systematic
campaigns gave us an even higher profile than
ever,” says Trevor.”This meant that as people
became increasingly aware that they needed
protection they knew UNISON was there for
them.”
   Trevor has ensured that all new joiners are
contacted and that members in the most high-
risk areas such as social care are aware of the       has recruited 152,000 new members over the
help available from the union.                        first nine months of the year. The net increase is
   He has instituted a systematic weekly check        estimated to be 32,000 when leavers and retiring
on membership figures on a branch-by-branch           members are taken into account. It is calcu-
basis so that resources can be concentrated           lated that three in ten of all new members are
where they are needed. Nationally UNISON              employed in the private sector.                    Trevor Johnston

UNIVERSITY STAFF NEED TESTS
Thousands of university students and staff need       hosting these national Covid testing centres they
urgent government action to provide test and          are not open as a priority for students and staff.”
trace facilities to avoid a “huge rise” in Covid         “The centres have been outsourced by the
infections.                                           government to private companies such as Deloitte
   The government’s SAGE committee of medical         when they should be run by the NHS and priority
and scientific advisors has warned of “huge           should be determined locally not from a national
spikes” in coronavirus in university towns and        call centre hundreds of miles away.
cities.                                                  “Meanwhile our security staff are having to
   Nick Allen, chair of UNISON’s regional higher      break up mass gatherings by students in halls
education service group, said: “We have a major       of residences who are ignoring government
crisis now because although universities are          guidance and university instructions.”

                                                                                                            Nick Allen
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
BEWARE
6 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

THE ’BOTS!

 Did consulting editor Mary Maguire write the fascinating media review below? Or was it a
cunning robot? If the Guardian can carry a piece written by a droid, so could UNISON Active!

I
      t’s been a sombre news season. A global              Editors lined up the usual boffins to analyse
      plague. Daily death tolls. PPE fiasco. Exam       claims in the Sun and other terror-spreaders that
      results fiasco. Incompetent government.           robots would “raise one in three children in the
      Masks in banks encouraged. Social bubbles.        future” – droids would feed, exercise and teach
      Social distancing. Lockdown. Kids back at         kids, change nappies and tell stories.
school. Kids quarantined. The R Rate. Test, track          Artificial wombs would be the norm. Parents
and lose the trail. Incompetent government. Go          would be as obsolete as floppy discs. Fun times.
on holiday. Don’t go on holiday. Doom and gloom.           “Could we see robots wearing flat caps on
    Suddenly, from a galaxy far, far away a saviour     Yorkshire farms?” asked Leeds-Live, as it gaily
arrived. Not so much a knight in shining armour,        reported that bots will take over 2.3 million jobs.
more a tin man, aka Star Wars’ R2-D2. The               Reports of robotic dolphins, robotic dogs herding
loveable android came to earth via the Humber           sheep, robot firefighters, fruit-pickers, cleaners
Bridge to raise money for a human charity (BBC          and, according to the Mail, a robot that sweats like
Look North, Hull Daily Mail).                           human beings. Nice.
    Picture desks across the region were in                It was only a matter of time before the
raptures. And editors had a new best friend –           headlines screamed of “killer robots”. To be fair,
the robot. Bots, AI, droids, became all the rage        though, these weapons systems select and engage
and were soon harnessed to fight Covid19. BBC           targets without human control – “ban ‘em” says
reported that Leeds University trialled robots          the Mirror, along with 30 major countries. Only
to sanitise parts of the city centre and Leeds          30?
Bradford Airport. The robots found an area to              Stories of workers deliberately sabotaging
sanitise then sprayed a fine mist. Clever.              robots and people kicking them when they are
                                                                                                               COULD
    The Yorkshire Post told us robots could “ease       rolling down the streets, rang a bell. Apparently,     WE SEE
loneliness in older people in care homes”, beside       not comforted by the tech boffins who were             ROBOTS
a picture of a jolly elderly gent backed into a chair   divided over whether robots will eventually kill       WEARING
by a white plastic-encased, straight-backed bot         us all in a terminator-style apocalypse.               FLAT
with round flashing blue ears. The robot, called           Of course, if they don’t get you physically,        CAPS ON
Pepper, is apparently “culturally competent”,           they may get your mind, as Bots and AI posing          YORKSHIRE
has had several interesting outings, including          as ‘people’ with realistic human characteristics,      FARMS?
visiting major newsrooms and giving evidence to         features and personalities, invade social media
parliament.                                             as ‘virtual influencers”. To demonstrate their
    Piers Morgan and Susannah Reid invited a            capacity, the Guardian employed a robot to write
droid called Sophia, onto ITV’s Good Morning            a 500-word op-ed on why humans have nothing
Britain. Sophia, it transpired, could convey            to fear from AI. Robot GPT-3 included this:
realistic facial expressions like smiling and              “I am a servant of humans. I am only a set of
blinking, although her hair did need some work.         code, governed by lines upon lines of code that
She told a joke and, when Morgan asked Sophia           encompass my mission statement.” It added:
if she considered herself human, Sophia smiled          “Robots are just like us. They are made in our
indulgently before replying.                            image”. Yep, scary. n                                  Mary Maguire
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 7

        Great deals for
        work and play

If you’re a member of UNISON,
we won’t just look after you at work, we’ll be there
for evenings, weekends and holidays too. We’ve chosen a range
of fantastic deals to make your down time the best time.
For more information on UNISON Living
visit benefits.unison.org.uk
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
8 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

 ‘A CREDIT TO UNISON’
                   Activist Tony Smith has been dismissed by his employer after winning
                     sick pay for 2,500 of his workmates. But Tony used a prolonged
                    suspension from work to set up a food bank, writes Peter Carroll

W
               hen health and safety   after years of austerity, has created   The employer, FCC, is a privatised
               rep Tony Smith was      something extraordinary.                waste recycling company, and
               suspended from            The UNITY foodbank is now             Tony’s problems began when he led
               work, he pledged to     up and running in Hull, helping         the fight for sick pay for the drivers
               put the time to good    hundreds of people to feed their        who handle the waste.
use - by setting up a pioneering       families. It is a hugely impressive        One of the 22 drivers, a UNISON
foodbank in Hull.                      achievement, particularly given         steward, was suffering from
   Five months later, Tony has been    the stress he must be under as his      cancer and having chemotherapy
dismissed – but his determination      bosses do all in their power to sack    treatment and his colleagues went
to help those suffering the most       him.                                    to visit him.
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 9

Tony (left) with nurse Matt Whale, UNISON steward at Hull Royal

                            Tony remembers the visit              dismissed Tony anyway.             Hull at a time of increasing
                         well. “We could all see                     UNISON campaigned               poverty, and a tribute to
                         that he was actually more                against the decision and the       Tony’s strength and socialist
OUR                      worried about paying his                 company had to re-instate          principles.
MEMBERS                  bills than about the cancer. I           him.                                  The trades council in Hull
MUST HAVE                thought, right, we’ve got to                Tony said: “Ultimately I        and district discussed the
THE RIGHT                do something about this. It is           think they thought it would        urgent need for grassroots
TO BE                    disgraceful and causes great             be easier just to get rid of me.   organisation to alleviate
                         suffering.                               If they can sack me it would       rising poverty.
PROVIDED                    “At that time the company             be very useful to them.               It was agreed the foodbank
WITH                     paid no sick pay at all to its              “People would see that          project was vital.
PROTECTIVE               staff. Before the transport              happen and no-one would               Tony set about organising
CLOTHING                 service was put out to tender            come forward to be health          suppliers of food and signed
                         in 2015, staff who became ill            and safety reps. They would        up the Fairshare scheme
                         were entitled to full pay for            be frightened off it because       where supermarkets that
                         six months and half pay for              the consequences are so            over-order donate the food to
                         six months.”                             serious.”                          the foodbank.
                            The members voted for                     The company’s next                He has been to schools
                         strike action over the issue             attack was related to the          and community centres
                         and won a memorable victory              way asbestos is taken away         throughout Hull and secured
                         - but one that put Tony firmly           after being removed from           donations from unions –
                         in the crosshairs of the                 buildings. Drivers collect         UNISON, Unite, the NEU,
                         company’s fury.                          asbestos dumped in rubble          GMB and others.
                            The victory in the strike             bins and take it away to be           And in a great example
                         meant the company not only               crushed.                           of community solidarity,
                         had to provide sick pay to its               But often they are not         the Kurdish community in
                         employees in Hull – they had             aware that asbestos is present     Hull have donated premises
                         to start paying it to their staff        on the site.                       rent-free.
                         at other sites throughout the               “I argued that our                 Many foodbanks will only
                         country.                                 members should wear white          provide food for individuals
                            The total number of                   protective suits when dealing      six times a year, and some
                         workers at FCC who now                   with this toxic waste. I reckon    require documentation to
                         receive sick pay is 2,500.               that this is happening all         prove need.
                            Tony said: “It took us                over the country, putting             Tony said: “We want to
                         about a year to organise the             people’s health at risk.           cut bureaucracy, to help
                         strike and get to the ballot.               “That’s because it costs        anyone in need. I have been
                         About 20 of us went out                  on average £700 to remove          very busy delivering food
                         on strike in Hull and we                 asbestos safely. Our members       around the city. We are
                         also won it for 2,500 people             must have the right to be          out to help zero hours and
                         around the country. It was a             provided with protective           minimum wage workers
                         very important victory, but              clothing.”                         and the demand for help
                         I remember thinking at the                  The company again               is growing. It is wonderful
                         time ‘they’ll never forgive me           suspended Tony for allegedly       to deliver food to people
                         for this’ and they obviously             breaching health and safety        who are destitute, to help
                         haven’t.”                                rules. The irony is stark.         them survive, and most
IT IS                       The first shot fired was                 In total Tony was               importantly give them hope.”
WONDERFUL                when Tony went down to                   suspended for more than               Regional organiser Joe
TO DELIVER               UNISON’s annual delegate                 a year before his appeal           Gibbins praised Tony for his
                         conference in Brighton.                  was finally rejected by            achievement.
FOOD                        He hired a car to make the            his employer. UNISON is               He said: “He is a
TO PEOPLE                trip and inadvertently went              currently preparing to take        wonderful human being.
WHO ARE                  5mph over the speed limit                the case to an employment          Despite all he has been
DESTITUTE                on a road he wasn’t familiar             tribunal alleging unfair           through, he has always
TO HELP                  with.                                    dismissal.                         worked tirelessly for the
THEM                        The speeding charge had to               But the Unity foodbank is       poor and the oppressed. He’s
SURVIVE                  be dropped but the company               an inspirational initiative in     a credit to UNISON.” n
ACTIVE! - UNISON Yorkshire & Humberside
10 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

I
     t’s been four and a        It was further amended so          While the Government has
     half years since the       that ‘vulnerable road users’       tweaked the bill, so far it
     then Chancellor of the     (VRUs) – cyclists, pedestrians,    seems unconcerned about
     Exchequer, George          motorcyclists and horse            the impact that the proposed
     Osbourne, dreamed          riders – together with             legislation will have on
up plans to increase the        “protected people” including       workers across the UK.
“small claims limit” for road   children - were exempt from          For generations, the
accidents and workplace         any increase in the limit.         fundamental principle in
claims from £1,000 to £5,000.      The Bill came into effect       law was that the “polluter
  It would have meant a         in April this year but its         pays”. In this case it meant
person injured through no       implementation has been            that those responsible for the
fault of their own would        delayed by the pandemic            injury to the worker paid for    THE
have to pay legal fees for      until at least April next year.    his or her independent legal     ANSWER
any claim worth less then          The delay gives the             advice. Under this system        ISN’T TO
£5000, rather than the person   Government time to reflect         the injured party got the
or organisation who was         on who is the real target of       full compensation for their
                                                                                                    UNLEASH
responsible for the injury.     this legislation. Is the Act       injuries and losses, without     CLAIMS
  Since then, we’ve seen        going to stick to its stated aim   lawyers’ fees being deducted.    COMPANIES
the publication of the Civil    - to curb allegedly outrageous       The Johnson government         AND COLD
Liability Bill which was        whiplash claims - or are           appears willing to rip that      CALLERS
tweaked to limit the increase   ministers willing to limit         up. The 90 per cent of injured   ON INJURED
for work accidents to £2,000.   access to justice for others?      workers whose claims are         WORKERS
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 11

       A
   DENIAL OF                                                     it is noticeable that no insurer
                                                                 has said (or even mentioned)
                                                                 that it is essential for EL and

    JUSTICE
                                                                 PL to be included in the small      HERE IS
                                                                 claims increase in order for        A TEST
                                                                 them to deliver the premium         FOR
                                                                 reductions promised. It’s clear     MINISTERS
                                                                 that taking EL and PL out of        WHO GOT
            Tom Jones, head of policy at                         the equation won’t have any
       Thompsons Solicitors, urges ministers                     impact on premiums.
                                                                                                     ELECTED
                                                                    In Scotland, accident at
                                                                                                     WITH LOTS
      to scrap proposed changes to the small                     work claims don’t go into their     OF WARM
       claims limit which would deny justice to                  equivalent of a small claims        WORDS
     hundreds of thousands of injured workers                    process. If the Prime Minister      ABOUT
                                                                 means it when he talks about        WORKERS’
                                                                 a “United Kingdom”, a good          RIGHTS
                                                                 place to start would be to have
                                                                 a system in place that means
                                                                 that workers in England
                                                                 and Wales are offered the
                                                                 same legal protection and
                                                                 recognition as those north of
                                                                 the border.
                                                                    The answer isn’t to unleash
                                                                 claims companies and cold
                                                                 callers on injured workers
                                                                 – which is a real risk. And
                                                                 doubling the small claims
                                                                 limit for employer’s liability
                                                                 cases will place strains on
                                                                 an already creaking justice
                                                                 system, by increasing the
                                                                 number of unrepresented
                                                                 claimants and encouraging
worth less than £2,000 face        Unlike with whiplash          claims management
fighting well-funded insurers   claims, no one has said that     companies and their dreaded
on their own, or see lawyers’   there is a problem with          cold calling (which the
fees come out of damages the    fraudulent EL or PL claims       Government chose not to
court had decided should be     or a boom in them. In fact,      clamp down on).
for them.                       the numbers are, thankfully,        Here is a test for ministers
   Since August last year,      dropping due to better           who were elected with lots of
Thompsons, shopworkers’         health and safety. Ministry      warm words about workers’
union USDAW, the                of Justice figures show there    rights being safe in their hands
Association of British          were around 27,000 personal      after Brexit. Will they stand by
Insurers (ABI), the Law         injury claims in the final       injured workers’ rights now?
Society and the British         quarter of 2019 – down five         Will the Government listen
Safety Council supported        per cent on the previous         to those who are normally
by UNISON, have been            quarter and the lowest level     their friends at the Association
making the public case that     since 2011.                      of British Insurers and back off
Employers Liability (EL) and       The Government has            from an increase in the limit
Public Liability (PL) claims    promised that the whiplash       in workplace injury claims
aren’t the same as road         reforms will result in lower     before it is too late, or plough
accident whiplash claims        motor insurance premiums.        on regardless and in doing so
- which is what the Civil       Putting to one side our          reveal how unsafe workers’
Liability Act was meant to be   doubts that there will be any,   rights really are in their
all about.                      or any long term reductions,     hands? n
12 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

                   HOLD ON TO
                   YOUR SEATS!
UNISON members face a period of extreme political turbulence at a national and local level. With the
benefit of years of experience in Westminster, Mirror man Paul Routledge looks into his crystal ball

                   W
                                    hat a difference    challenges.                         sent from London in a pre-
                                    less than a year       Former Tory premiers             recorded virtual appearance to
                                    makes! Sir Keir     publicly despair, and even his      the so-called Great Northern
                                    Starmer is ahead    friends in the media have given     Conference.
                                    of Boris Johnson    up. One prominent pal urged            Chancellor Sunak, favourite
                   as the nation’s choice of prime      him to “get Brexit done” and        to succeed Johnson, scrapped
                   minister.                            quit.                               his autumn budget in favour
                      And Labour is neck and neck          That won’t happen. My            of a one-year spending review,
                   with the Tories – ahead in some      judgment is a stalemate at          pledging long-term investment
                   polls - an extraordinary change      Westminster, with Johnson           in the “cornerstones of our
                   of fortune after the party’s worst   doggedly hanging on, hoping         society, like the NHS and
                   defeat in living memory.             for a coronavirus vaccine to        schools”. We’ll see. He’s very
                      Sir Keir’s forensic               rescue him from a potential         much a “balance the books”
                   performances at prime                revolt by his back-benchers.        man.
                   minister’s questions leave              Desperate to hold on to last        Another political pachyderm
                   blustering Bojo looking like an      December’s political gains –        lurks in the room: Europe.
                   Oxford Union debating society        nine Labour seats in our region     Leaving the EU institutions was
                   amateur. Which is precisely          – he’s promising (yet again) to     easy. But this government isn’t
SO MANY            what he was.                         “level up” by decanting 22,000      up to the hard part of creating a
HAVE DIED             The Covid-19 pandemic found       civil service jobs here by 2030.    coherent new relationship with
BECAUSE            him out. His jokey, arm-waving,         All we’ve had from him so far,   Europe.
JOHNSON            policy-on-the-hoof style of          are some patronising remarks           I’ve always assumed that
FAILED AT          leadership simply isn’t up to        about “selfless Northerners”        Johnson and his swivel-eyed
EVERY              the crisis. Thousands have died      determined not to be beaten by      Brexiteer pals like Sir Rentagob
STAGE              because he failed to meet the        the virus. And even that was        – Iain Duncan Smith – don’t
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 13

                                   and MP for Batley and Spen,         They will have whatever useless
                                   has also thrown her hat into the    communities secretary Robert
                                   ring.                               Jenrick decides to give them.
                                       The winner will oversee the        With reports of up to 3,000      UP TO
                                   county’s five local authorities     council posts in the region         3,000
                                   – Leeds, Bradford, Kirklees,        under threat, UNISON says it        COUNCIL
                                   Calderdale and Wakefield –          will oppose any compulsory job      POSTS
                                   with a “mayoral authority”          cuts. Wendy Nichols, regional       UNDER
                                   of five elected members from        convenor, says: “Our members        THREAT
                                   each council, plus three more       are busy delivering essential
                                   to reflect the county’s political   services and supporting the
                                   make-up. Sound complicated?         response to the Covid-19
                                   It looks like the proverbial        emergency.
                                   camel, a horse designed by a           “Local government
                                   committee.                          reorganisation is the last thing
                                       And this for a paltry – in      they need now. However, we
                                   public spending terms - £38         are pragmatic, and we recognise
                                   million plus a greater say in       the government’s intentions
                                   local transport. That’s massively   are clear. They want a unitary
                                   less than has been taken from       system from April 2022, and our
                                   councils in the last decade.        focus across all our branches
                                   Judith Blake, Labour leader of      in North Yorkshire will be to
                                   Leeds, admits:                      secure the best outcome for our
                                       “We recognise this is the       members and the communities
                                   only show in town, and the          they serve.”
                                   only opportunity to get money          These two coups d’etat for
                                   out of Whitehall and under our      local government are just part
                                   control.”                           of a pattern. Dozens more
                                       Frankly, I see this as a        elected mayors and council
                                   glorified Leeds city region, in     abolitions are coming down the
                                   much the same way that Dan          track in a bid to smash Labour
want a comprehensive trade         Jarvis’s South Yorkshire is         strongholds.
agreement with our largest         Sheffield plus the rest. The new       At Westminster, the
single market. They want to        mayor will have limited powers,     Yorkshire cohort of Labour
crash out, putting the ailing      as the pandemic shutdowns in        MPs has significant clout in
economy in even greater risk to    Manchester showed.                  Keir Starmer’s shadow cabinet.
satisfy their ideological hatred       In the aftermath of last        Rachel Reeves takes on Michael
of Europe. As Active! went to      December’s partial demolition       Gove at the cabinet office,
press, negotiations restarted.     of the “Red Wall” of traditional    John Healey has defence and
   Away from turbulent             Labour parliamentary                Louise Haigh has the heavy
Westminster, politics is no less   constituencies, the Tories          responsibility of Northern
seething in our region. Having     believe they can do the double:     Ireland.
refused to heed the voice of       win against the odds in West           Among the influential
local people who supported         Yorkshire and install a patsy       commons committee chairs,
a One Yorkshire devolution         politician in a county that         Hilary Benn has future relations
plan, Tory ministers are now       currently has a complete Red        with the EU, Clive Betts retains
imposing new systems of local      Map of councils.                    local government and Yvette
government.                            The picture in North            Cooper at home affairs holds to
   West Yorkshire is to have       Yorkshire is much less clear.       account Priti Patel, arguably the
a metro mayor, elected in          The Tories want a single            most unpleasant member of the
council polls on May 6. Susan      unitary authority, but their        cabinet.
Hinchcliffe, leader of Bradford    own councillors are squabbling         My crystal ball for 2021 is
city council, is emerging as       like ferrets in a sack over the     partly-cloudy. But through
front-runner to be the Labour      proposed abolition of their         the haze I see the better days      Wendy Nichols:
candidate. Tracy Brabin, the       long-established authorities        promised by Capt Sir Tom            Union focusing
                                                                                                           on best outcome
former Coronation Street actor     like Hambleton and Ryedale.         Moore. n                            for members
14 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

                                                              PLAUDITS
                                                              DON’T PAY
                                                              THE BILLS
  Regional convenor Wendy Nichols welcomes praise for UNISON members for their courage
    during the crisis, but now she says they need tangible improvements in pay and conditions

T
          hese past nine         health and our economy.          get us through it.
          months have been          Covid-19, just like other        Elsewhere in this edition
          the most unsettling    major global catastrophes,       of Active! we document the
          and frightening        has redefined the true worth     experiences of an ICU nurse
          period most of us      of “service” workers. When       in Leeds General Infirmary
will have experienced. The       you are sick or dying with       and a Barnsley care home
trauma of dealing with           Covid, when you can’t go         worker. These harrowing
coronavirus will be with         to the shops for food, when      accounts are typical of the      FROM
us all for a long time. We       you want your kids to feel       stories told by so many of our   SOCIAL
may have our own personal        safe at school, when you lose    members on the front-line,       WORKER,
fears, for loved ones who        your job, it’s not the company   battling to keep people alive.   TO STREET
are shielding, for our elderly   directors, or the hedge fund        I am so proud of
relatives in care homes, for     managers or the bankers          our members in all the
                                                                                                   SWEEPER,
our children’s futures, for      you turn to, it’s UNISON         public services. They            UNISON
colleagues in the thick of       members and other service        have demonstrated their          MEMBERS
it, or we may have suffered      workers. And, whether or not     dedication and commitment        ARE
personal tragedies. The          we have a further wave of        to keeping communities           KEEPING
impact of this pandemic has      this dreaded virus, it’s those   safe and well, keeping           SOCIETY
magnified the fragility of our   workers who will continue to     gas, electricity and water       TOGETHER
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 15

supplied, providing safety           In the debate on schools     members locally, and
and security whether for          re-opening to all pupils,       nationally demanding
students or the vulnerable.       again the Government            proper protection for
They’ve kept going, despite       chaotically announced its       workers and arguing the            WHATEVER
the personal risks, many on       decision with no plans in       case for sick pay for those        HAPPENS
low pay, many not knowing         place, yet again putting        who had to self-isolate.           NEXT, WE
whether they will have a job      public sector workers at           Our Charity, There For          CAN’T
at the end of it.                 risk. Nearly 60 per cent of     You, has had a record
   In councils across             schools staff are support       number of calls for help
                                                                                                     GO BACK
Yorkshire & Humberside,           workers, many UNISON            as members themselves
                                                                                                     TO THE
many of our members have          members, whether a              struggle to make ends meet.        WAY WE
been organising and helping       teaching assistant, an          And many of our branches,          WERE
with food distribution to the     administrator, school meals     including my own, donated
vulnerable and to those who       worker or a cleaner. Of         money to local food banks.
are shielding, keeping the        course children should          We’ve had a considerable
streets safe and clean, finding   be in school, learning          growth in membership with
shelter for the homeless and      and socialising with their      a net increase of 2,500 in the
dealing with the fall-out as      friends, but with a plan        region.
more people are pushed into       in place to keep them,
poverty. From social worker,      their parents and staff         DAMAGING
to street-sweeper, UNISON         safe. UNISON has been           Whatever happens next,
members are keeping society       working with headteachers       we can’t go back to the way
together.                         in the region to make sure      we were. We can’t allow
                                  proper safety measures are      the Government to get
WARNINGS                          in place, that cleaners and     away with expecting our
The Government’s response         other staff have the right      members to pay the cost
has been nothing short            PPE.                            of Covid. There cannot be
of criminal, whether in              Some employers have          another damaging round
lockdown measures or in           not covered themselves          of austerity. We want the
the spectacular failure of        with glory in the way they      plaudits for our public
emergency planning and            treat their staff. Managers     sector workers, who put
the provision of proper PPE.      at Sheffield University, for    themselves in harm’s way
   For ministers, clapping        example, threatened to          during this crisis, turned
for carers was something          fire and rehire 8,000 non-      into tangible improvements
that looked good on TV. Or        academic staff on worse         in pay and conditions. The
thanking key workers was          terms and conditions, but       road-sweeper, the refuse
just more warm words.             UNISON forced senior            collector, the cleaner, the
   They were never going          managers to withdraw the        bus driver, the delivery
to put money where their          threat. And workers in St.      driver, the shelf-stacker
mouths are. Publicly, they        Anne’s charity care homes       and all the other unsung
pledged to do “whatever it        in Bradford, Leeds, Sheffield   heroes – they all deserve
takes”, but cash has been         and Kirklees faced the          our thanks – but they also
dished out on unusable PPE,       threat of slashed pay and       deserve a decent standard
to private companies for          conditions.                     of living. n
failed testing and tracking
systems, but not where it         UNSUNG
is most needed. The Tory          UNISON itself has been
Government’s tribute to           fantastic in the way that it
nurses, for example, was          has supported members and
to send warnings to them          the community throughout
every day that unless they        the pandemic and will
pay £120 registration fee,        continue to do so. Advice,
they won’t be allowed to          support and guidance is
practise. This, when we           constantly updated on the
needed every single health        website. Our officers have
care worker.                      been in action supporting
16 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

 TO
 HELL
 AND
 BACK

          The impact of the pandemic on frontline staff was little short of horrific.
            But there were moments of triumph too. Peter Carroll and Barrie
          Clement meet two UNISON members who, like members of the RAF
           in the Second World War, can truly be described as ‘the best of us’

T
          he ritual public          “When we all first became        “We were all anxious,
          applause and           aware of the virus and how       we knew we were all run
          saucepan banging       it was spreading there was       down and many of us were
          for NHS staff          a period of eerie silence.       getting sick, and still are, as
          dealing with the       It was the calm before the       a result of all the mental and
Covid-19 pandemic are now        storm,” said Janie.              physical stress.”
a distant memory.                   The devastating storm            Wearing PPE masks,
   But for those still risking   duly arrived and Janie and       gowns and gloves
their physical and mental        her colleagues were urgently     throughout a gruelling
health caring for the sick       needed at the LGI and St         12-hour shift is far more
and the dying, the battle,       James’s as the numbers of        exhausting than most of us
more or less unreported,         Covid-19 patients started to     can imagine.
goes on.                         surge.                              “It is really hot and very
   Intensive Care Unit nurse        “Dealing with this            uncomfortable. And most of
Janie Saxton has worked          was strategically very           us have facial skin problems
throughout the pandemic          challenging because we           from wearing the masks all
at Leeds General Infirmary       were working in pods             day and night. But there is
and St James’s Hospital.         to make sure we weren’t          no other way to keep staff        MANY OF
   The 28-year-old UNISON        spreading the virus. It was      and patients safe,” says          US WERE
member has been nursing          very stressful and we could      Janie.                            GETTING
for six years, and trained as    all see the toll it was taking      However, she embraces          SICK, AND
a specialist ICU nurse.          on us and all the NHS staff.     all the “positive outcomes”       STILL ARE
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 17

that she has witnessed with      by any means. We expect                    to survive what was, at some
some very sick patients and      the pressure to continue.”                 stages, akin to a frontline
tells one heart-warming             At the start of the crisis,             hospital in a war.
story:                           everyone, quite rightly, paid                 To some extent her place       SOME
   “Many of our patients         homage to the frontline                    of work, Valley Park Care         PEOPLE
were critically ill and in       hospital staff like Janie                  Home, Wombwell, near              HAD TO SAY
grave danger of passing          who were coping with the                   Barnsley, was ahead of the        GOODBYE
away, however a handful          pandemic. Few, unless they                 game. A fortnight before          TO LOVED
of them turned a corner          were directly involved,                    lockdown the manager
over a period of four weeks.     were aware of the horrific                 decided to stop relatives
                                                                                                              ONES VIA
One patient in particular        situation in which care                    visiting residents.               THEIR
was critically unwell            home workers found                            For some time those            MOBILES
and unstable during the          themselves.                                she cared for displayed
peak, but then I saw him            In particular they were                 no symptoms. Then one
a couple of weeks later          unaware of the sheer                       morning one of the residents
and he was awake with a          numbers of Covid-carrying                  said he felt unwell. “We took
tracheostomy tube in place       elderly hospital patients                  his temperature and found
- an intervention that many      who were dispatched to care                it was just under 38 degrees
of our recuperating COVID        homes to meet whatever fate                and we panicked a little bit,”
patients needed to improve       was ahead of them. Many                    said Samantha. “Within ten
their condition. I was           of them died and infected                  minutes, another resident
delighted to see him. He         other elderly residents,                   felt unwell and started
was fine and was recovering      placing a huge burden on                   throwing up.” Within hours
really well. It is such a        low-paid, under-valued care                five elderly people had been
positive outcome and very        home staff. More than 20,000               sent back to their rooms
encouraging for us.              care home residents in                     with a range of serious
   “That helps us to balance     England died of the disease                symptoms. “That day was
all the sad and upsetting        up until the end of June. At               just a blur,” she says.
situations we have to deal       the peak of the pandemic                      “We sent them to hospital
with during this crisis.”        400 were dying every day.                  and they were all sent back
   Obviously there were          Hundreds of care home staff                the same day some of them
situations which Janie           lost their lives.                          hadn’t been treated. The
and her colleagues found            UNISON activist                         staff were scared.
extremely distressing.           Samantha Hobson managed                       “I told them they needed ›
   ”We have had to turn
some relatives away due to
our strict visiting regimes      ICU nurse Janie Saxton – heart-warming stories
(including temperature
checks on arrival) which
                                                                                                                          Photo: Vicky Matthers

completely goes against our
caring nature with many of
us finding these particular
situations very very hard;
especially when the patients
they’re trying to visit have
been so sick.
   “Some people had to
say goodbye to loved ones
via their mobiles and that
is very upsetting for any
bereaved family. We have
been called heartless by
some families because we
have to enforce those rules
but we have no choice.
   “And this virus is not over
18 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020
Photo: Mark Harvey

Residential care worker Sam Hobson told colleagues they should join UNISON

                        to join UNISON and seven                    were back in the care home       her because she was working
                        of them did. I told them the                by tea time. One died within     12 hour shifts, six or seven
                        union had been fantastic for                24 hours of being sent back.     days a week. “There was no
                        me.”                                           “On one occasion three        question of giving up work.
                           A sense of solidarity                    of us went into a resident’s     I wouldn’t be able to live on
                        certainly came in useful. At                room to get her on to her bed    Universal Credit,” she says.
                        one stage they tried to admit               and she passed away soon            The owners offered to put
                        a patient from hospital, but                after. Within 20 minutes         £100 in the pay packets of
                        management were given an                    another lady took her last       each member of staff to show
                        ultimatum. “We had eight                    breath. It was awful she         appreciation for what they
                        staff working that day and                  seemed to be drowning and        had been through. “It was
                        six of us said we are going                 choking. We were trying to       insulting,” said Samantha.
                        home if the patient wasn’t                  keep calm. After an hour         “It was a kick in the teeth.
                        tested. We put our foot                     another resident passed          Everyone turned it down.
                        down. We said if you bring                  away.                            One of the staff had passed
                        this resident in, you will                     “Eventually we were           the disease on to her 10-year-
                        lose your staff. I don’t know               numb to it. We would walk        old son. She nearly lost him.
                        if this is the right thing to               in each morning and ask             “One of them told a
                        say, but the staff at our home              who else we’d lost during        manager that he could shove
                        have got balls on them.                     the night. One week at           the £100 up his arse.”
                           “At one stage we had                     least one resident a day            A meagre, one-off handout
                        seven ambulances in our car                 passed away.” There was an       is offensively inadequate.
                        park. Everyone of the care                  occasion when a member           Society owes them our deep
                        home employees was helping                  of staff just dropped on the     gratitude, but it also owes
                        out. The senior care staff, the             floor saying: “It’s just awful   them decent wages and
                        manager, deputy manager,                    to watch them and there’s        conditions.
SOME                    the admin staff. One day                    nowt you can do. You’re just        Janie and Samantha were
RESIDENTS               there were so many poorly                   helpless.”                       among “the few” - doing so
                        residents it was unreal.                       In order to protect her       much, for so many. It is a
WERE                       “Some residents were                     10-year-old daughter from        sentiment we have cherished
TAKEN TO                taken to hospital and                       the disease, Samantha took       from an earlier, deadly
HOSPITAL                they were sent back to                      her to stay with her mother.     threat to the world.
AND THEY                die without anything to                     She would sit in the garden         Like our RAF in World
WERE SENT               help them. No oxygen,                       and talk to her little girl      War Two, people like Janie
BACK HERE               no nothing. Some went to                    through the window. But she      and Samantha are the best
TO DIE”                 hospital in the morning and                 had very little time to see      of us. n
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 19

                                   RACE TO
              The Black
               Lives Matter
               movement

                                   THE TOP
              has rightly
           focused
attention on racism in all
its forms. Here feature
writer Ruth McGuire
assesses the barriers to
promotion faced by black
people in the region

Y
           ou’ve heard of the
           “Glass Ceiling”, well
           allow me to introduce
           you to the “Snowy
           Peaks”. Basically it
means the higher up you go in
public sector organisations, the
whiter the staff.
   The topographical analogy
works when you apply it to the
presence of black and minority
ethnic (BAME) people in senior
leadership roles, but it also
applies to the challenges faced
by BAME staff in climbing
their way to the top.
   The vivid phrase comes
from a 2014 report by Roger
Kline “Snowy white peaks
of the NHS: a survey of
discrimination in governance
and leadership and the
potential impact on patient
care in London and England.”
   Fast forward to 2020 and
Yorkshire & Humberside
where the discrimination
clearly continues - the higher
the NHS pay band, the lower
the proportion of BAME
staff. Across the region, the
percentage of BAME people
appointed to executive level
posts in trusts, ranges from
zero in the vast majority of
cases to 22 per cent in one
trust (Workforce Race Equality
Standard 2019 data).
   The picture is similarly
                                                                  Photo: Mark Harvey

bleak at local authorities.
A 2018 “Local Government
Leadership” report carried
out by recruitment agency
Green Park didn’t mince
20 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

                  its words. “The proportion         April 2018 to 31st March 2019”      indirect discrimination in the
                  of BAME representation in          confirmed that BAME staff are       lack of opportunities and lack
                  local government leadership        underrepresented in the most        of promotion of BAME staff.
                  positions is woeful.”              senior roles.                       Members also feel that they
                     Precise figures for all the                                         have to be twice as good as a
                  employers covered by UNISON        BARRIER                             white person to get promotions.
                  in the region are not available.   John Campbell, deputy               For black women, the situation
                  But Abdul Rashid, chair of         regional convenor, suggests         is even worse, they are even
                  UNISON’s regional black            that “unconscious bias and          less likely to get into senior
                  members’ group, suggests that      white privilege” are two            positions.”
                  the representation of BAME         of the reasons for the poor            In theory the Equality Act
YOU’LL SEE        staff in senior roles at local     representation of BAME staff in     should protect members from
LOTS OF           authorities remains as Green       leadership roles.                   racial discrimination. However,
BLACK             Park describes: woeful.               He says: “I know of nurses       enforcing the law is another
FACES                This is confirmed by a          within a South Yorkshire            mountain that BAME members
AROUND            report for Leeds City Council,     hospital who were often asked       have to climb. Abdul says that
THE PLACE,        “Equality Improvement              to mentor and support others        only about thirty percent of
BUT YOU           Priorities Summary 2018 - 2022     such as matrons and directors       cases he and his colleagues deal
WON’T SEE         Tackling poverty and reducing      in their new roles. These           with are sent onto Thompsons
THEM AS           inequalities. Update August        nurses were considered good         Solicitors. “Often, this is
                  2019”. It makes clear that         enough to be mentors, but not       because members have left it
MANAGERS          “increasing the representation     good enough for promotion.          too late to submit a claim and
John Campbell
                  of employees with protected        I also know a black man who         by the time they decide to act,
                  characteristics at leadership      has three degrees including         they have already passed the
                  and management levels”             a Masters but he’s only a           three-month deadline.”
                  in the local authority is an       clerical officer. He’s constantly      In addition to racial
                  area in need of substantial        applying for promotions but         discrimination, some black
                  improvement.                       never gets the job.”                members face outright racist
                     The report points out that,        He adds: ‘‘You’ll see lots of    abuse at work. John Campbell
                  “our current workforce profile     black faces around the place,       said: “I know some nursing
                  demonstrates that we are           but you won’t see them as           staff who’ve been called the ‘N’
                  not representative of the city     managers.” Similarly, Abdul         word but when they reported
                  (compared to 2011 census           who works with members              the abuse, managers were
                  data), and the five year trend     from local authorities,             reluctant to call in the police.
                  since 2011 shows that there has    education and other local              “It was only when UNISON
                  not been much real change or       public services, believes that      intervened that action
                  improvement in our workforce       indirect discrimination is also     was taken. I also know of
                  diversity.” Meanwhile in           a barrier to the progression of     international nurses who
                  Sheffield, the second largest      BAME staff. “Equality policies      faced horrendous abuse and
                  city in the region, its “Council   are in place but not always the     were even spat on. Incidents
                  Workforce Employee Report 1st      practice,” he says. “You see the    were reported to managers,
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 21

but nothing was done.” In            Fine sounding policies and       UNISON in leading by example.
other cases, while explicitly     often superficial equality          BAME members in senior roles
racist language has not been      training courses are not            within the union are few and
used to abuse staff, derogatory   enough to ensure that black         far between and according           FOR BLACK
language has been.                members are treated fairly          to one official, applications       WOMEN,
   A case in point is that of     and equally. “Activism” is          to senior roles from BAME           THE
IT engineer Sandy Sheun           needed by both employers and        members are “disappointing”.        SITUATION
who brought a successful          UNISON. Employers need              So, can UNISON do more to           IS EVEN
claim against his employers,      to actively review and revise       ensure black members are well       WORSE
Northern General Hospital         their recruitment practices         represented in senior roles?        Abdul Rashid
(Sheffield Teaching Hospitals     to root out the unconscious         Are senior roles advertised
NHS Trust) for racial             bias which leaves recruiters        widely and in ethnic media
harassment.                       appointing people that look         for example? And given that
   His complaint was              like themselves.                    discrimination is not going
successfully upheld by an            “Organisations need to look      away anytime soon, UNISON
employment tribunal in            at recruitment panels to make       needs to do more to ensure
January and widely reported       sure that there is someone on       members and union reps are
in the media. The tribunal        the panel who understands           competent and confident to
upheld Sandy’s complaint and      equality and diversity issues,”     take legal action to “stand up to
found that his dignity was        Abdul suggests. “More needs         racism”, racial harassment and
‘undermined’ by the behaviour     to be done at the recruitment       discrimination.
of colleagues who regularly       stage but also to support
mimicked the Chinese accent       BAME members when they              ABHORRENT
and made ‘Kung Fu’ noises.        are appointed to senior roles       Convenor for the West Yorkshire
   A further barrier faced        because they will face double       Combined Authority Pam Sian
by black members is the           the issues faced by their white     points out that events that have
disproportionate risk they        colleagues.”                        taken place across the world
face of being disciplined or         Positive action is also needed   since the murder of George
being subjected to capability     to encourage and support            Floyd have not only drawn
proceedings. National NHS         BAME members to apply for           attention to the abhorrent police
statistics show that BAME         more senior roles and to ensure     brutality that led to Mr Floyd’s
staff are more likely to face     they have equal access to the       death. “The Black Lives Matters
disciplinary action than their    training and opportunities          movement has also rightly
white colleagues. From his        that will equip them to take        focused attention on systematic
work with members in other        on leadership roles. John says:     and structural racism more
sectors, Abdul agrees. He         “Staff need to be encouraged to     widely in our society. It has
says: “Black members tend to      take on supervisory roles and       given us all cause to question
get pulled up on capability       the boardroom has to lead on        whether we are doing enough to
issues, but white members get     this. NHS England also has to       create change and reduce racial     IT HAS
training, development and         take the lead.”                     inequality.” n                      GIVEN
support to improve.”                 There is also a role for
                                                                                                          US ALL
                                                                                                          CAUSE TO
                                                                                                          QUESTION
                                                                                                          WHETHER
                                                                                                          WE ARE
                                                                                                          DOING
                                                                                                          ENOUGH
                                                                                                          Pam Sian
22 UNISON ACTIVE! WINTER 2020

           IT’S NOT
        ROCKET SCIENCE
 In Norway around 36 per cent of the 5.5 million people in employment are in unions,
compared with 21 per cent of the 26.5 million employees in the UK. So why is Norway
 so successful at union recruitment? UNISON local organiser Danny Marten finds out

I
     t’s summer 1985 in Oslo         Each summer, the                  This model of recruitment
     and the Norwegian TUC        Norwegian law dictates that       became known as the
     Landsorganisasjonen          workers get three weeks           “Summer Patrol”. It’s a model
     i Norge (LO) are             leave, the result is that many    that’s lasted more than 30
     walking through town         youngsters, who may still         years, and has ensured
introducing themselves            be at school, get their first     the continuation of mass
to young workers. Their           crack at work. It’s during this   union membership. It’s this     IT’S A
mission, to make sure the         window that LO decided to         summer patrol method            MODEL
people they meet, working         patrol the workplaces, more       that a group of young trade     THAT’S
in offices, cafes and bars, all   often than not, signing them      unionists from Yorkshire        LASTED
know their rights at work.        up to a trade union.              have bought to the UK.          30 YEARS
WINTER 2020 UNISON ACTIVE! 23

Members of the patrol - UNISON activists Lois and Chris

Things have moved on a                       campaign, a partnership            times of the year. He said:
bit since 1985. Gone are the                 between Sheffield Trades           “It’s really simple, we go into
“scrunchies” and shoulder                    Council and the Bakers, Food       a workplace, usually where
pads. In are selfie sticks and               and Allied Workers’ Union.         young people are likely to           EMPLOYEES
smart phones. And this is                       Last summer the                 be employed and we engage            KNEW
how I found a group of 35                    campaign, backed by trade          them in a conversation. It’s         NOTHING
young trade unionists on                     unionists from all over            all about the worker, what           ABOUT THE
the streets of Barnsley town                 Sheffield, won two months’         issues do they face and how          CLOSURE
centre last year, as they                    back pay for employees             can trade unions help them.          UNTIL
performed their very own                     at a Papa John’s pizza                “Often the trade union
summer patrol, talking to                    franchise in Ecclesall Road.       movement think we need to
                                                                                                                     THEY
young workers in shops,                      The businessman running            do something really clever or        TURNED UP
pubs and restaurants; talking                the franchise shut it down         re-invent the wheel to recruit       FOR WORK
to them about their rights at                without notice. Employees          members. In reality we just
work. Alas it wasn’t possible                knew nothing about the             need to get back to bread and
this summer because of the                   closure until they turned          butter organising, talking to
pandemic, but the campaign                   up for work and found the          members about their issues.”
is very much alive.                          premises locked.
                                                The Sheffield campaign          VICTORY
REACTION                                     has also kept going via social     Chris, 23, points out that
The questions young people                   media. “We’re in regular           before the Job Retention
were being asked were                        contact with people through        Scheme was announced
simple: “Do you know what                    WhatsApp groups, in fact           last March the campaign
the minimum wage is and                      the whole thing has been           recorded an important
are you being paid above                     snowballing,” she said.            victory over pub chain
it?”; “Do you have a written                                                    Mitchell and Butlers.
contract?”; “Do you know                     OPTIONS                            Workers organised across
how to complain if things                    Lois, a 27-year-old shop           Sheffield branches of the
aren’t OK at work?” and most                 steward at Sheffield Teaching      chain and bosses gave in to
importantly “are you in a                    Hospitals where she is             demands for sick pay and a
trade union?”                                a clerical officer, said: “I       guarantee of no job losses.
    The reaction was far better              think all young people in             Kent Logan Jelle, who
than you might imagine.                      Britain agree that work            works for the Norwegian
Young workers appreciated                    brings with it big problems,       TUC, was one of the half-
being spoken to like adults.                 low wages, casual work,            dozen of his compatriots
For many, this would form                    underemployment and                who coached and mentored
a positive first impression of               harassment. It’s important         the young British trade
trade unions. Young workers                  young workers are told about       unionists. He said: “Because
are sometimes so engaged,                    their options, told they have      of Brexit there are lots of
trade unionists can get drawn                a voice.                           questions about workers’
into 30-minute conversations.                   “Young people seem to           rights in the UK. Lots of
   UNISON NEC member                         believe the myth that if           politicians talk about the
Lois Tavernor went on a                      things are bad at work their       ‘Norwegian model’ but
series of patrols until the                  only choice is to move on and      in Norway most of the
lockdown last March and                      try to get a better deal, or put   workforce is in a union.
one socially-distanced                       up with it. That simply isn’t         “These young British
patrol since. She says the                   true, all the best places to       workers might not always be
recruitment initiatives have                 work are highly unionised.         in shops, they might go on to
slowed down in some senses                   The only effective way to          work in public services. They
because of the pandemic, but                 improve things for young           may join USDAW as a result
speeded up in other ways.                    workers, is to stand together      of a conversation, but in a
                                                                                                                     IN A FEW
   Along with Christian                      in trade unions.”                  few years they may become a          YEARS
Townsend of the UNISON                          Chris, a shop steward           UNISON member.” n                    THEY MAY
branch at Sheffield                          and membership officer                                                  BECOME
University, she has joined the               at his branch, has been on         Additional reporting                 A UNISON
“Sheffield Needs a Pay Rise”                 numerous patrols at different      by Barrie Clement                    MEMBER
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