ADRESSING BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE AND - World Bank
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO
ADRESSING BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE AND
STORAGE IN DEVELOPPING COUNTRIES
MOROCCAN PROGRAM OVERVIEW
ZOHRA ETTAIK
HEAD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY DIVISION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY MINES WATER AND
ENVIRONMENT
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
OUTLINE
ENERGY SECTOR
NEW ENERGY STRATEGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY FOCUS
REGULATORY FRAMWORK
ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
2
MOROCCO: AN EMERGING COUNTRY
TRANSIT COUNTRY & A REGIONAL ENERGY HUB
A unique geo-
strategic
position:
proximity to
Europe, sub-
Saharan Africa,
Middle-East
and America
OVERVIEW OF MOROCCO
Area: 710 850 Km2
Position: North of Africa about 14 km to Europe
Mediterranean weather
Zone horaire GMT
Capitale Rabat
Population: 31 millions inhabitants
DensitY 67,59 habitants/km2
Urban Population : 50,9%
Official language : Arabic
Ititutionsnal system: constitutional
monarchy,democratic and social
Administrative divisions: 16 regions
Currency: Moroccan Dirham MAD
1US Dollar 8,1 MAD
1Euro 11,3 MAD
GDP of 730.5 billion DHS (about 63.5 billion euros)
22 095 MAD capita GDP (1921 euro)
Average 5% growth (over the last five years)
Inflation rate 1.0%
Average inflation rate 1.9% (over the last ten years))
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 5
ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO 2010
Energy consumption : 16,15 million Toe
62% petroleum products and 22% coal
Limited domestic energy ressources : 95% (import)
Energy bill : 62 billion DH (8 billions US$)
where 87% for petroleum products
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011 6
ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO(2009/2010)
Energy consumption in constant growth
• Primary energy : 5% and 6,7%
• Electricity (2003-2009) : 7,06%/year
Electricity demand
Annual consumption per capita: 0,46 Toe
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011 7
The Moroccan economic growth leads to an increase in energy consumption which results in an
energy bill and oil up
ENERGY CONSUMPTION [TOE /
CAPITA] ENERGY BILL [BILLION DH]
0,48 0,51 69,7 68,0
0,45 0,47
0,39 0,40 0,42
0,36 0,37 51,8 50,6
44,4
37,6
26,6
19,1 21,4
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 201
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOE INCLUDING OIL BILL [BILLION DH]
15.000
Eolien 59,7 61,6
Electricité importée 45,9
10.000 43,8
Gaz Naturel 39,7
33,4
Hydraulique
23,1
5.000 18,9
Charbon 16,2
Produits Pétroliers
0
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 201
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
8
Since 2002, electricity consumption is increasing an average of
7% per year
Evolution of electricity demand [2002-2010, TWh
6,9%
24,0 25,0 26,5
21,1 22,6
17,9 19,5
15,5 16,8
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 201
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
9Morocco's economic developmentis driven by structured
strategies
A NEW DYNAMIC OF DEVELOPPEMENT GDP GROWTH : 5% IN OVERAGE
10%
Agriculture : Maroc
Agriculture : Maroc Vert
Vert
Développement
Développement Industrie
Industrie :: Plan
Plan
énergétique
énergétique Emergence
Emergence
5%
Infrastructures
Infrastructures
ENERGIE Tourisme
Tourisme ::Plan
Plan
AzurHousing
AzurHousing
Tanger
Tanger Med
Med Eau
Eau
0%
Plateforme 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 201
Phosphate : plateforme 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Phosphate Jorf
de Jorf Lasfar
Lasfar
10In the next few years, Morocco will face a growing need for
energy
CONSUMPTION IN MILLIO TOE
50.000
43
The demand of energy should 40.000
30.000 26
double in 2020 and tripled by
20.000
18
2030 15
10.000
0
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030
CONSUMPTION IN TWH
140
120
The demand of electricity 100
95
should double by 2020 and 80
60 52
quadruple by 2030 31
40 24
20
0
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030
11CLEAR NATIONAL STRATEGIC GOALS
Strengthened security of Positioning in the field of
supply sustainable development
Diversification of resources
Promotion of the
renewable energies
Opportunity of socio-economic development :
R&D, creation of productive and competitive subsectors, …
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011 12RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL AND TARGET
WIND POWER
Expected capacity 2020
Annual Generation
Investment
Annual Fuel Saving
Wind at an average speed of 7 to 11 Annual CO2 Emission
m/s has a Potential of 6000 MW Saving
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement
March 2011, Tokyo 13RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL AND TARGET
SOLAR POWER
Expected capacity 2020
Annual Generation
Investment
Annual Fuel Saving
Solar shining with 3000 Hours/year Annual CO2 Emission
would bring 5.7 KWH/m2/day Saving
WASHINGTON
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011 14QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES
2008 2020
42%
Diesel fuel Hydraulic Nuclear
Solar energy Wind energy
Gaz Coal
Source : Ministry of Energy, Mining , of Water and e Environment
By 2020, the installed electric power in terms of renewable energies shall
By 2020,
represent the
42% of installed electric power in terms of
the total.
renewable energies shall represent 42% of the total.
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
15ENERGY EFFICIENCY
TERTIAIRE ET RÉSIDENTIEL INDUSTRIE TRANSPORT
> Mise en place du Code d’efficacité > Généralisation des audits industriels > Rajeunissement du parc automobile
énergétique dans le bâtiment > Utilisation des variateurs de vitesse et > Organisation du transport urbain
> Généralisation des lampes à basse de fréquence (circulation, transport collectif…)
consommation > Optimisation du stockage du froid et > Application de la réglementation
> Utilisation des matériaux d’isolation du chaud d’efficacité énergétique relative aux
> Utilisation du double vitrage > Utilisation des lampes à basse véhicules
> Installation des solaires thermiques consommation
basse température (1 360 000 m² d’ici
2020)
> Installation des kits PV et pompes
solaires
Réduction de 12% de la consommation énergétique d’ici 2020, et 15% d’ici 2030
16REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Moroccan new energy strategy is aimed satisfying the growing demand and considers
the development of RNE, mainly wind and solar as two principal goals.
Morocco is developing renewable energies with the objective to increase their share in
primary energy consumption from 2% in 2008 to reach 12% in 2020 and more than 30%
in 2030.
For implementing these strategy, Morocco offers sound and favorable surrounding
conditions that encourage national and foreign investors and operators: Legislative and
regulatory texts exit or are being enacted. Specific laws relating to renewable energies
and energy efficiency backed by the creation of dedicated Agencies has been
promulgated:
• Renewable energies law (13-09)
• Moroccan agency for solar energy (MASEN) – (57-09)
• National agency for renewable energy development and energy efficiency (ADERE)
(16-09)
• Energy efficiency law project
• IRESEN for R & D
• Incentives for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energies.
WASHINGTON
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011 17ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY
NATIONAL COMMITMENT
TO DEVELOP THE NATIONAL CHARTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT
AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT
RATIFICATION OF THE UN FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON
CLIMATE CHANGE IN1995, AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL IN 2002
ADOPTED BY COP 7 IN MARRAKECH.
MORE THAN 100 CONVENTIONS, TREATIES AND INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS AND REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNED AND
RATIFIED
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 18ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY
Climate plan mitigation
2020 : solaire 2O20 Éolien
2000 MW 2000 MW
Renewable
Energy
Carburants –
Biomasse Essence ss pb
Gasoil 50 ppm
Energy Industrie Transport
Efficiency Bâtiment
Forests Lutte contre les
Reboisement feux de forêts
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement- Paris, le 2 juillet 2010
19SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF
EMISSIONS
Morocco is heavily dependent on fossil fuels (95% of primary energy
demand), is imported. Electricity generation is dominated by coal (62% of
electricity production in 2010, making Morocco a country with high carbon
emissions, with CO2 emissions per kWh higher than the global average
despite a low rate of CO2 emissions per capita (2006 statistics).
Electricity demand is expected to grow at 8-9% per year, and quadruple (or
six) by 2030.The addition of 700-800 MW of electricity generation is needed
every year to meet fast growing demand, avoid shortages and reduce the
growing dependence on imports.
20Plan d’Equipement Electrique 2009-2020
M
W Projet Eolien : 1000 MW
Près de 5000 MW à
l’horizon de 2015 et
9000 MW à l’horizon
2020
•Centrale à schistes : 100 MW
•STEP Abdelmoumen : 300 MW
•Complexe MDEZ : 172 MW
•Safi 1 & 2 : 2 x 660 MW
•GD Agadir : 80 MW
•TAG Kénitra : 3x 100 MW Fuel
•Jorf Lasfar 5 & 6 : 2x 350 MW Gaz Naturel
•Parcs éoliens privés : 300 MW
•TAV ABM + CSP : 172 MW
•GD Dakhla : 16,5 MW Eolien
•Parc Tarfaya : 300 MW
•Akhfénir + Foum El Oued : 150 MW Hydro
Charbon
•Tanafnit El Borj : 40 MW Solaire
•Parc Tanger : 140 MW
•TAG ABM : 2x150 MW Schistes
•TAG Mohammédia : 3x 100 MW
•GD Tan Tan : 116 MW
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement- Paris, le 2 juillet 2010 21
21SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF
EMISSIONS
A key challenge of Morocco is how to respond to its rapidly growing demand
while reducing the carbon intensity of the electricity sector and improving security
of supply. This improvement in energy security and climate change mitigation are
two key objectives of the country's energy policy, while ensuring access to
energy for all citizens and businesses at the lowest possible cost.
Morocco's commitment to growth at low carbon content (BTC) is evidenced by its
high-level participation in the negotiations on climate change with a clear
commitment to mitigation of climate change. The government of Morocco has
launched an ambitious strategy in the field of renewable energy to improve
energy security in a sustainable manner, the sources of wind and solar energy
playing a major role.
22SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF
EMISSIONS
However, these plans will have a significant effect on the mix of electricity
generation after 2015. Meanwhile, Morocco relies on coal to meet demand, as
indicated in its plan of equipment. Therefore, short-term CO2 intensity is expected
to increase before it starts to decline after 2020.
In a context where the country needs to meet the needs of production capacity to
meet its short-term and sustainable development objectives in the medium and
long term, the Government of Morocco plans to build the capacity of the country's
planificaiton (LOW RATE OF CARBON), which help the country take the path of
sustainable development. The World Bank proposes to assist the Government of
Morocco in this endeavor by providing support for the planning of the electricity
sector (LRC) and capacity building in this area.
23SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF
EMISSIONS
The pilot program of the World Bank "Analytical support for growth in
the electricity sector “Low carbon” in developing countries" provides
assistance to Morocco in its efforts to change the electrical system to a
less carbon-intensive. It will help strengthen the role of government in
planning multi-year investment (PPI), as well as the overall planning
including the development (LRC) for the sector.
24SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF
EMISSIONS
the interest of the Department of Energy and Mines to conduct a study
under the "Carbon Capture and Storage Trust Funds" on the issue of capture
and storage of CO ² and will be accompanied for capacity building in this area.
This new study will be an opportunity to assess the potential to capture existing
power plants as well as those used in the equipment plan of the National Office
of Electricity.
25SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF
EMISSIONS
The World Bank and the Government of Morocco has established a
national steering committee to guide the work program. The
specific objectives of this Committee are: i) To guide the finalization
of terms of reference and work plan; ii) Follow the progress of work
iii) Facilitate access to information and data available, iv) Identify
appropriate staff for capacity building, and v) To facilitate
cooperation with other stakeholders.
The Steering Committee is chaired by the Director of Electricity and
Renewable Energy within the same and consists of representatives
of the Department of Environment, Directorate of Observation and
Programming, ONE (Strategy & Planning) and the World Bank.
26THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
www.mem.gov.ma
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011You can also read
