Airborne Wind Energy Introduction to - Energía Eólica Aerotransportada - Webinar Spain, 14 April 2021
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Introduction to
Airborne Wind Energy
Energía Eólica Aerotransportada
Webinar Spain, 14 April 2021
Kristian Petrick, Airborne Wind Europe
Gonzalo Sánchez-Arriaga, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
oduction to Airborne Wind Energy ntent irborne Wind Energy – principle and concepts dvantages Markets urrent State of the AWE Industry Opportunities for AWE in Spain www.airbornewindeurope.org 2
borne Wind Energy (AWE) ncepts: Soft, semi-rigid and rigid wings; ground-gen vs. fly-gen www.airbornewindeurope.org 3
borne Wind Energy (AWE)
wo main generation principles for cross-wind AWE systems
Ground-gen (or yo-yo principle) Fly-gen
With reel-out and retraction phase On-board generation and
power evacuation through the tether
Kite
Tether
Winch
Generator
www.airbornewindeurope.org 4
E principle
e general idea: Emulating the movement of a blade tip but at higher altitudes
Source: Erc Highwind https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UmN3MiR65E Makani Video: Skysails SkySails Power: Operation of Airborne Wind Energy System - YouTube
www.airbornewindeurope.org 5
oduction to Airborne Wind Energy ntent irborne Wind Energy – principle and concepts dvantages Markets urrent State of the AWE Industry portunities for AWE in Spain www.airbornewindeurope.org 6
E advantages
wer material costs – a large share of a conventional turbine‘s cost structure is for
wer, blades and foundation
Grid Connection 11% Tower 16%
Planning &
Misc. 9% Rotor Hub 3%
AWE systems requ
about 90% less mate
than conventional w
Percentage
Other Turbine of CAPEX turbines.
Blades 15%
Components 14%
“AWE is substitut
0% hardware with software
Electrics 6%
Generator 3% Foundation 16%
Gearbox 7%
Source: IRENA
www.airbornewindeurope.org 7
E advantages
ss material (lower carbon footprint), more compact, lower visual impact
Size comparison of different 100 kW systems
Source: TwingTec
www.airbornewindeurope.org 8
E Advantages
ore available wind resources (example: Europe)
100 m 500 m
Source: Bechtle et. al., wind data: ERA5 Light green means excellent conditions
www.airbornewindeurope.org 9
E Advantages
ore full load hours, more constant electricity production, less intermittency, better
stem integration
Higher capacity factor (60%-80% or beyond) compared to conventional wind
(30-60%) and solar (15-25%)
Kite
Graph: Enerkite
www.airbornewindeurope.org 10vantages rborne Wind Energy is a promising technology with a large potential ess material: small carbon footprint, low visual impact, less use of resources Additional wind resources: increasing global renewable energy potential High capacity factor: more constant electricity production for system integration ow LCOE: potential for lower cost of energy produced lexibility: easier logistics, quick set-up calability: from few kW to several MW New markets: Repowering, floating offshore, off-grid www.airbornewindeurope.org 11
oduction to Airborne Wind Energy ntent irborne Wind Energy – principle and concepts dvantages Markets urrent State of the AWE Industry Opportunities for AWE in Spain www.airbornewindeurope.org 12
rkets for AWE n- and offshore AWE applications; distributed installations and large-scale farms www.airbornewindeurope.org 13
rkets for AWE
pill-over effect” to applications in maritime transport sector
WE knowledge can help
carbonising maritime
pping
Source: Skysai
www.airbornewindeurope.org 14rkets for AWE
powering of existing off-shore sites
Source: Ampyx Po
www.airbornewindeurope.org 15rkets for AWE
eep offshore – only small platform required
oiding fixed bottom structures reduces
vironmental impact on seabed flora and
aritime fauna (e.g. whales).
Source: Makani
www.airbornewindeurope.org 16rkets for AWE
mote, island and niche markets
Source: Skysails
www.airbornewindeurope.org 17oduction to Airborne Wind Energy ntent irborne Wind Energy – principle and concepts dvantages Markets urrent State of the AWE Industry Opportunities for AWE in Spain www.airbornewindeurope.org 18
rent State of the AWE Industry
WE is a global technology
Source: TU De
www.airbornewindeurope.org 20E sector
rborne Wind Europe – members and collaboration
Airborne Wind Europe
Member of:
Planned Task Proposal to be decided in 4/2021
collaboration:
www.airbornewindeurope.org 21rent State of the AWE Industry
ost AWE companies face “Valley of Death”: Still high risk and high funding needs
specially public funding)
Maturity
Applied R&D, Commercial
Basic R&D Demonstration Deployment
Prototype viability
Science or industry Part-scale Full-
Research Centers Dominant design Fully-commercial
led scale
Perceived / real risk
Valley of Death
public
private
Funding needs
www.airbornewindeurope.org 23rent State of the AWE Industry
rrent State of the AWE Industry
Source: E.ON AWEC 2017
www.airbornewindeurope.org 24E sector blic and private stakeholders involved in airborne wind energy (selection) www.airbornewindeurope.org 25
E Sector tal funding in AWE until Nov 2020 U funding (FP7 & H2020): 19.69 mEUR U national/regional financing: 28.50 mEUR US funding (SBIR, NFS, ARPAE, …) 12.49 mUSD hese amounts do not include: § the required co-financing which often is up to 30%, sometimes even 50% § institutional funding (e.g. internally funded PhD positions or project teams at companies like RWE, EON, Saipem, Engie, ...) § private funding, which is likely to be larger than above numbers considering the number of companies in the field and employees under payroll. panish organisations have not applied for EU funding for AWE R&D yet. www.airbornewindeurope.org 26
oduction to Airborne Wind Energy ntent irborne Wind Energy – principle and concepts dvantages Markets urrent State of the AWE Industry Opportunities for AWE in Spain www.airbornewindeurope.org 27
E en España
WE aumenta significativamente el potencial de recursos eólicos en España, tanto
shore como offshore
100 m altitud 200 m altitud
www.airbornewindeurope.org https://globalwindatlas.info/ 28E en España hoy en día AWE es competitivo en islas – potencial para Canarias y Baleares ://energialaspalmasgc.es/informacion-energetica-canarias/ https://www.skysails-group.com/index.html?artikel=Kite-Power-For-Mauritius www.airbornewindeurope.org 29
E en España necesaria una tarifa especial para AWE en España Hasta ahora, la legislación y las normativas españolas no contemplan AWE. No es realista que AWE pueda ampliarse en mercados energéticos altamente competitivos y regulados sin poyo financiero público. a tecnología AWE está resultando interesante para los productores de energía y los promotores de royectos. e puede adquirir experiencia en España en lugar de en nichos de mercado lejanos con una logística y una nanciación difíciles. www.airbornewindeurope.org 30
nclusión n apoyo político, la tecnología AWE puede desplegar su gran potencial www.airbornewindeurope.org 32
ntact
ank you for your attention!
Udo Zillmann Kristian Petrick
Secretary General Policy and Regulation
+49 173 7141203 +34 637 710 451
udo.Zillmann@airbornewindeurope.org kristian. petrick@airbornewindeurope.org
Stefanie Thoms Airborne Wind Europe
Membership, Network, General Inquiries Avenue de la Renaissance 1
+49 173 6027136 1000 Brussels, Belgium
stefanie.thoms@airbornewindeurope.org info@airbornewindeurope.org
www.airbornewindeurope.org
www.airbornewindeurope.org 33Estado Actual y Oportunidades para
Airborne Wind Energy en España
Gonzalo Sánchez-Arriaga*
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
gonzalo.sanchez@uc3m.es
*Presentación preparada con información recibida del Trineo del Viento y someAWEÍndice
1] Proyectos activos relacionados con AWE en España
1.1] El Trineo del Viento.
1.2] Máquina rotatoria (someAwe S.L.)
1.3] Actividades en la UC3M
2] Posibilidades de desarrollo en España.WINDSLED: Alternative model to conventional logistics in Polar
Regions based on AWE
Ignacio Oficialdegui
WINSLED Technical Director
AWEC 2021
325.000km carrying up to 2,2Tons of weight
4
ANTÁRCTICA:
WINDSLED: Alternative modelDEtoUN
EXPLORACIÓN conventional
CONTINENTElogistics
SIN VIDAinENPolar Regions based on AWE
LA TIERRA 4Más información en https://greenland.net/windsled/
5
ANTÁRCTICA:
WINDSLED: Alternative modelDEtoUN
EXPLORACIÓN conventional
CONTINENTElogistics
SIN VIDAinENPolar Regions based on AWE
LA TIERRA 5someAWE labs S.L. Alicante, Spain
Some Airborne Wind Energy (AWE) laboratory focused on R&D of
rotational AWE systems
In cooperation with:
• University of Strathclyde [1]
• University of Freiburg [2]
• Universidad Carlos III de Madrid [3]
[1] C. Beaupoil, Practical experiences with a torsion based rigid blade rotary airborne wind energy system with ground based power generation, in 8th international Airborne Wind Energy
Conference (AWEC2019), R. Schmehl and O. Tulloch, Eds. Delft University of Technology and University of Strathclyde, 2019
[2] Rotation compensator based cyclic pitch control for Rotary Airborne Wind Energy Systems, C. Beaupoil, D. Unterweger, someAWE Labs S.L., University of Freiburg
[3] A Model for the Dynamic Simulation of Rotary Airborne Wind Energy Machines WESC2021 Alvaro Cerrillo-Vacas, Christof Beaupoil and Gonzalo Sánchez Arriaga
Contact: Dipl.-ing Christof Beaupoil christof.beaupoil@gmail.com someAWE.orghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8Hfj7L7d_w&t=236s
Hoja de ruta de la UC3M1 en AWE 1Actividades llevadas a cabo en colaboración con personal del INTA
Banco de ensayos en vuelo
Ver videos en: https://aero.uc3m.es/WindKites.html
Sistema de control Ver videos en: https://aero.uc3m.es/WindKites.html
Dinámica y control Aerodinámica Numérica
Ver animaciones en: https://aero.uc3m.es/WindKites.htmlPosibilidades de desarrollo en España
1] Aun estando por detrás de países como
Holanda, Alemania, Suiza, e Italia, España tiene Origen Cantidad
3 actividades singulares y con gran potencial.
FP7/H2020 19.69 M€
2] Colaboración estable universidad-industria National/Regional 28.5 M€
en AWE -> desarrollo en corto tiempo de un U.S. (SBIR, NFS, ARPAE) 12.49 M$
prototipo de máquina de generación en tierra.
3] Margen amplio de mejora en el retorno de Estimación de financiación pública
los fondos europeos a España. recibida por tecnologías AWE.
Fuente Prof. R. Schmehl
4] Experiencia de otros países: creación de 23
empresas, 14 proveedores, creación de puestos
de trabajo altamente cualificados y sinergías
con el sector aeroespacial, energía, etc.Gracias por su atención Prof. G. Sánchez-Arriaga Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Email: gonzalo.sanchez@uc3m.es https://aero.uc3m.es/WindKites.html
You can also read
