August 2020 Currency outlook - Market insight into global currencies

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August 2020 Currency outlook - Market insight into global currencies
USD

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August 2020                             PLN

                                        CZK

Currency outlook                        AUD
Market insight into global currencies
                                        JPY

                                        CNY

                                        NZD

                                        SGD

                                        MXN
USD
                                                                                                                                                                 USD

                                                                                                       By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America
                                                                                                                                                                 CAD

August events             July review                                                       August risk events and key themes                                    GBP
                          A sharp souring in sentiment knocked the U.S. currency to         In addition to pandemic and economic forces, the greenback
03    ISM manufacturing
                          fresh pandemic lows. The dollar tumbled as accelerating           could also take its cues from geopolitical drivers like the
Mon   index
                          coronavirus cases in the U.S. dampened prospects of a             deteriorating relations between the U.S. and China following
                                                                                                                                                                 EUR
07    Nonfarm payrolls
                          marked revival in growth over the coming months. In Europe,       the closure of key consulates in Houston and Chengdu. While
Fri                       meanwhile, growth prospects brightened after the EU agreed        the dollar’s outlook has darkened, it could benefit if U.S. data
                          to a historic fiscal package to help put the bloc on a smoother   improves and if America slows the rapid spread of the virus.
11    PPI                 path to recovery.                                                 Any cooling of the risk rally on Wall Street might also prove        CHF
Tue                                                                                         dollar-supportive.
                          y Bearish sign: The U.S. dollar index broke below its pandemic
12                          low of 94.65, leaving it vulnerable to further weakness over    y Dollar-negative political uncertainty could rise as America’s
Wed
      CPI
                            the short run.                                                    presidential election in early November draws closer.              PLN
                          y Saying “it’s not the right time,” President Donald Trump        y The dollar index has shed around 10% from its March peak.
14    Retail sales          canceled the Republican National Convention that was set
Fri                                                                                         y Year to date, the dollar index is down about 3%.
                            for August 24-27 in Jacksonville, Florida.                                                                                           CZK
19    FOMC minutes        y A rise in U.S. weekly jobless claims, the first in months,
Wed
                            suggested July hiring could be slower than June’s record                                                                           Source: Reuters, 2018

27    Q2 GDP 2nd est.
                            surge of 4.8 million.
                                                                                                                                                                 AUD
Thu

28
Fri
      Personal spending
                                                                                                                                                                 JPY

                          Economic data                                                     EUR/USD (12 months)                                                  CNY
                                                                                            1.16
                          Base Rate:                                       0-0.25%

                          GDP:                                           -5.0% (Q1)
                                                                                            1.14
                                                                                                                                                                 NZD
                                                                                            1.12
                          Inflation:                                           1.0%
                                                                                            1.10
                          Unemployment:                                        11.1%
                                                                                            1.08
                                                                                                                                                                 SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                  -$54.6 Bn         1.06
                                                                                                   A   S   O   N    D     J    F   M     A    M    J    J
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CAD
                                                                                                                                                               USD

                                                                                                       By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America
                                                                                                                                                               CAD

August events              July review                                                      August risk events and key themes                                  GBP
                           A weaker greenback and stronger oil proved a recipe for          While Canada’s economy has turned the corner, the outlook
05    Trade balance        Canadian dollar outperformance. Canada’s dollar climbed          for growth remains uncertain, particularly as its largest
Wed
                           to early June highs as the broadly weighted U.S. dollar index    trading partner, the U.S., struggles to contain the coronavirus.
                                                                                                                                                               EUR
07    Employment
                           plunged to two-year lows. Oil extended a rebound with prices     Consequently, a key focus will be on coming data. Economic
Fri                        pushing above $40 with increased frequency, the highest since    indicators, commodity markets and global developments
                           March. A bounce back in Canadian data also proved supportive     should offer plenty to drive the C$.
11    House starts         of the nation’s currency.                                        y An Aug. 7 employment report will shed light on the
                                                                                                                                                               CHF
Tue
                           y Canada enjoyed a record pace of hiring in June when the          sustainability of record job growth in June.
19                           economy created more than 950,000 jobs.                        y Global developments, such as deteriorating U.S.-China
Wed
      CPI
                           y The jump in total inflation to a 0.7% annual rate in June        relations, will be important for commodity-correlated            PLN
                             from -0.4% in May marked the largest increase in 9 years.        currencies.
21    Retail sales
Fri                        y The Bank of Canada forecast low interest rates for longer as   y Despite USD/CAD’s struggles of late, it retains a YTD gain
                             it expects an uneven recovery.                                   of about 3.0%.                                                   CZK
27    Q2 Current account
Thu

28    Q2 GDP                                                                                                                                                   AUD
Fri

31
Mon
      PPI
                                                                                                                                                               JPY

                           Economic data                                                    USD/CAD (12 months)                                                CNY
                                                                                            1.46
                           Base Rate:                                        0.25%

                           GDP:                                          -8.2% (Q1)
                                                                                            1.40
                                                                                                                                                               NZD
                           Inflation:                                         0.7%

                           Unemployment:                                     12.3%
                                                                                            1.34
                                                                                                                                                               SGD
                           Trade Balance:                               -C$0.68 Bn          1.28
                                                                                                   A   S   O   N    D     J    F   M     A   M     J    J
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GBP
                                                                                                                                                                    USD

                                                                                                          By George Vessey, Currency Analyst – United Kingdom
                                                                                                                                                                    CAD

August events               July review                                                        August risk events and key themes                                    GBP
                            Sterling remains driven by risk perceptions, and despite           Hopes of a sustained economic recovery will be at the
06    BOE policy meeting    Covid-19 cases rising globally and geopolitical tensions flaring   forefront of investors’ minds this month with economic data
Thu
                            with China, risk appetite remains elevated. The pound has          closely scrutinised. Second quarter GDP results will thus be
                                                                                                                                                                    EUR
11    Average earnings
                            benefited considerably against the weak and unpopular              under the microscope. The Bank of England will announce
Tue                         US Dollar and hurdled the key 200-day moving average at            its monetary policy decision as well as the highly anticipated
                            $1.27 and climbed nearly 3% higher on the month. GBP/EUR           updated economic forecasts. The looming risk of a new wave
12    Q2 GDP                was pressured lower though as the EU agreed its historic           of coronavirus cases may limit any sterling uplift though given      CHF
Wed                         coronavirus recovery fund. Lockdown restrictions were eased        its correlation with overall risk sentiment. UK PM Boris Johnson
                            in the UK and focus shifted to economic data. Retail sales         missed his July target to achieve a trade deal with the EU and
17    Weekly UK-EU
Mon   trade talks
                            provided evidence of a strong rebound with a huge 13.9% jump
                            on top of the 12% bounce recorded last month.
                                                                                               although talks will continue from August 17, both sides expect
                                                                                               the stalemate to last until September.
                                                                                                                                                                    PLN
19    Inflation (CPI)       y Deadlocked UK-EU talks increased fears of a no-trade deal        y GBP/USD may make a run at $1.29 if US Dollar weakness
Wed
                              scenario, with the UK government warning businesses to             persists. However, out of the last 20 years, the month of
                              prepare to default onto World Trade Organisation terms.            August has resulted in a GBP/USD depreciation 70% of               CZK
21    Retail sales                                                                               the time.
Fri                         y UK-US trade talks also took a turn for the worse, lowering                                                                          Source: Reuters, 2018
                              expectations for a deal this year.                               y The stronger Euro may drag GBP/EUR to €1.08 if current
21    Flash PMIs            y The UK government held its highest debt to GDP ratio since         trends prevail, though €1.09 has acted as a technical floor        AUD
Fri
                              1961 due to the extraordinary borrowing to help support            during its recent 4-month downtrend.

21                            the economy.
Fri
      Consumer confidence
                                                                                                                                                                    JPY

                            Economic data                                                      GBP/USD (12 months)                                                  CNY
                                                                                               1.34
                            Base Rate:                                           0.1%

                            GDP:                                                 -1.7%
                                                                                               1.30
                                                                                                                                                                    NZD
                                                                                               1.26
                            Inflation:                                           0.6%
                                                                                               1.22
                            Unemployment:                                        3.9%
                                                                                               1.18
                                                                                                                                                                    SGD
                            Trade Balance:                                    £4.3 Bn          1.14
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EUR
                                                                                                                                                                           USD

                                                                                                By Guillaume Dejean, Currency Strategist – Europe, Middle East, Africa
                                                                                                                                                                           CAD

August events                   July review                                                           August risk events and key themes                                    GBP
                                What a month for the euro, which bounced up dramatically in           We cannot overlook the euro’s upward trend which intensified
05    Final PMI survey (July)   July after a broad surge of confidence in the European outlook        last month. There is still broad room to go higher but the
Wed
                                from investors. While the pandemic looks to be under control          currency will have to confirm recent bullish expectations as
                                                                                                                                                                           EUR
05    Retail sales
                                in Europe, there has been a rebound of the activity since May         the temptation to take profits at such a high level (1.15/1.16)
Wed                             which is fueling speculations about a “V-shaped” recovery             increases. The volatility of the euro will likely be driven
                                in the area. That sentiment was notably consolidated by the           by the divergence of economic momentum between the
11    German ZEW index          signature of an exclusive deal by EU members on an exclusive          EU and the United States. However, fluctuation could                 CHF
Tue                             €750Bn stimulus program.                                              also be dependent on global risk-on/off sentiment that is
                                                                                                      connected to 1) the vaccine race, 2) US-China tensions, and
14    Second estimate           y EU leaders went beyond divergences to agree on a
Fri   of Q2 GDP                   recovery plan that mixed grants and credits to support the          3) stock exchange volatility.
                                                                                                                                                                           PLN
                                  European countries most impacted during that crisis.                y After bouncing by more than 7% since May, the eruo’s rally
20    ECB Minutes
                                y Flash July estimates of PMI surveys hinted at the first growth        could wane without new catalysts. In the absence of key
Thu   (July meeting)                                                                                    events before September, corrective movements could occur.
                                  of activity in the Eurozone since February, and the largest                                                                              CZK
21    Flash PMI surveys           monthly expansion for more than two years.                          y The pace of recovery in Europe is a key driver of the
Fri   (August)                  y A week before the end of July, the EUR/USD was on                     demand for euro. The evolution of the health situation in        Source: Reuters, 2018
                                                                                                        the area as well as the threat of a second wave is still on.
21    Moody’s credit rating       track to register its largest monthly rebound since
                                  January 2018 (3%) and oscillated at its highest level since         y Over the last month, the euro goes hand in hand with
                                                                                                                                                                           AUD
Fri   on France
                                  September 2018 ($1.16).                                               equities. Any signs of nervousness in those markets would
22    Final Q2 GDP                                                                                      probably put brakes on the climb of the euro.
Sat   in Germany                                                                                                                                                           JPY
28    Economic sentiment
Fri
                                Economic data                                                         GBP/EUR (12 months)                                                  CNY
                                                                                                      1.21
                                Base Rate:                                           0.0%

                                GDP (annual basis):                              -3.1% (Q1)           1.17                                                                 NZD
                                Inflation (annual basis):                             0.3%            1.13

                                Unemployment:                                         7.4%            1.09                                                                 SGD
                                Trade Balance:                                    €9.4 Bn             1.05
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CHF
                                                                                                                                                               USD

                                                                                                          By Adam Ma, Currency Strategist – United Kingdom
                                                                                                                                                               CAD

August events             July review                                                        August risk events and key themes                                 GBP
                          Market stabilisation has seen reduced demand for safe haven        The central bank’s intervention could be its undoing
03    Manufacturing PMI   currency with the Swiss franc falling against its peers. EUR/CHF   with reports that the US could label them as a currency
Mon
                          is up circa 1% on the month but is yet to reclaim the high saw     manipulator. The bank has said that intervention is necessary
                                                                                                                                                               EUR
03    CPI
                          in June. Though a reduced demand for safe haven currency           to combat the currency’s strong appreciation, but it is by
Mon                       seems to be the existing mood, Brexit concerns remain a            no means trying to artificially keep the currency weak. The
                          constant threat with recent talks between the two parties          potential tension which could rise between the two nations
07    Forex reserves      hitting another dispute over fishing laws.                         could lead to further volatility in the FX market.                CHF
Fri
                          y USD/CHF has fallen over 2.5% since the begging of July.          y EUR/CHF remains tightly range bound supported around
10                          The weakness in the dollar has been the main driver for this       the SFr1.07 mark and struggling to break through the
Mon
      Unemployment Rate
                            currency pair as the USD Index falls close to 2-year lows.         SFr1.08 handle.                                                 PLN
                          y The Swiss National Bank remains a dominant force in the
27    GDP                   FX markets with the stance on FX intervention unwavering.
Thu
                                                                                                                                                               CZK
28    KOF indicator
Fri                                                                                                                                                          Source: Reuters, 2018

31    Retail sales                                                                                                                                             AUD
Mon

                                                                                                                                                               JPY

                          Economic data                                                      USD/CHF (12 months)                                               CNY
                                                                                             1.01
                          Base Rate:                                         -0.75%

                          GDP:                                                 -1.3%
                                                                                             0.98
                                                                                                                                                               NZD
                          Inflation:                                           -1.3%

                          Unemployment:                                        3.3%
                                                                                             0.95
                                                                                                                                                               SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                           –         0.92
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PLN
                                                                                                                                                                                 USD

                                                                                                     By Boris Kovacevic, Currency Strategist – Central and Eastern Europe
                                                                                                                                                                                 CAD

August events                July review                                                                 August risk events and key themes                                       GBP
                             Emerging market currencies have experienced swings and                      What is good for the Eurozone, is good for Central Europe. This
03    Markit Manufacturing
                             volatility bursts since the beginning of the pandemic. Investors            mantra has for now held up to reality, given the appreciative
Mon   PMI
                             were caught up in a broad sell-off of risk assets and did not               boost the regional currencies have experienced following the
                                                                                                                                                                                 EUR
14    GDP
                             discriminate based on fundamental valuations and the current                European agreement regarding the budget and the pandemic
Fri                          positioning. July stands in contrast to the previous months                 package. With no monetary policy changes expected in
                             and has been characterized by a broad depreciation of the                   Poland in the next couple of months, the focus will again be
17    Net inflation          US-dollar. This in turn helped the polish Zloty gain ground                 on global developments. Negative rates in Poland make the               CHF
Mon                          against the euro, US-dollar and British pound. The current risk             zloty dependent on a strengthening EUR/USD and steadily
                             sentiment and the better-than-expected economic data in                     improving global risk sentiment.
19
Wed
      Employment             Central Europe has so far compensated for the fact that the
                             region has the lowest real interest rate in the EM-World.
                                                                                                         y With the latest increase in inflation, it will be interesting how     PLN
                                                                                                           prices have further developed in July given that oil prices
19    Corporate sector       y Better-than-expected economic data releases underpinned                     have started to stagnate.
Wed   wages                    the strength of the polish zloty. retail sales, industrial
                               production and employment data all surprised to the upside.
                                                                                                         y A new patch of data will show how strong the rebound of               CZK
21    Retail sales
                                                                                                           the polish economy really was after the first attempts of
Fri                          y Inflationary pressures have collapsed around the world, but                 opening the country.                                                Source: Reuters, 2018
                               deflation is still not in sight in Central Europe. Net inflation in
25    Unemployment             Poland jumped to 4.1%, the highest level since November 2011.
                                                                                                         y EUR/PLN could test the level at 4.37, which seems to pose as
                                                                                                           a major support for the currency pair.
                                                                                                                                                                                 AUD
Tue
                             y The polish zloty has strengthened against the major
                               currencies but lagged in comparison with its regional peers.
                                                                                                                                                                                 JPY

                             Economic data                                                               USD/PLN (12 months)                                                     CNY
                                                                                                         4.30
                             Base Rate:                                               0.11%

                             GDP:                                                     2.0%
                                                                                                         4.10
                                                                                                                                                                                 NZD
                             Inflation:                                               4.1%

                             Unemployment:                                            6.0%
                                                                                                         3.90
                                                                                                                                                                                 SGD
                             Trade Balance:                                       Zl 5.5 Bn              3.70
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CZK
                                                                                                                                                                    USD

                                                                                           By Boris Kovacevic, Currency Strategist – Central and Eastern Europe
                                                                                                                                                                    CAD

August events             July review                                                          August risk events and key themes                                    GBP
                          The improved global risk sentiment is leading the recovery,          It seems that markets are working with the baseline
03    Markit PMI          but the government stimulus and the character of the current         assumption of a somewhat smooth economic recovery,
Mon
                          recession is affecting industries differently, which creates         highlighted in the increased stock market valuations and
                                                                                                                                                                    EUR
05    Retail sales
                          asymmetries. Consumer driven economies have seen a quicker           capital movement towards emerging markets. Still, leading
Wed                       rebound, given that the manufacturing industry is largely            indicators seem to suggest that the recent recovery of the
                          dependent on global trade flows. This can especially be seen         global economy could face some tough times ahead. The
06    Industrial output   in the export-oriented Czech Republic, where industrial output       Czech central bank has maintained its mantra of keeping              CHF
Thu                       and car registrations are down 25% and 5% year-on-year               the exchange rate stable, which explains the low correlation
                          respectably.                                                         between the crown and Czech data points.
06    CNB interest
Thu   rate decision       y The silver lining is that both indicators improved                 y Global developments will be the main focal point for the           PLN
                            significantly in June, with car registrations experiencing a         currency if the CNB does not surprise markets with an
13    CPI                   55% boost on a monthly basis.                                        unexpected move in August.
Thu
                          y Inflation has started to increase again, following three
                            consecutive falls.
                                                                                               y Further increases of inflationary pressures could be regarded
                                                                                                 as a problem by the central bank, even though movements
                                                                                                                                                                    CZK
                          y Following the sell-off in March, the Czech crown has                 above the upper inflation target are currently not expected.     Source: Reuters, 2018

                            been able to appreciate against the euro for the fourth
                            consecutive month. The positive movement highlights the
                                                                                               y The Czech crown maintains a favourable position in the
                                                                                                 region given the lack of quantitative easing in the Czech
                                                                                                                                                                    AUD
                            global appetite for yield, even with real rates being highly         Republic. EUR/CZK still highlights a negative correlation
                            negative in the Czech Republic.                                      with EUR/USD and is highly dependent on the broad
                                                                                                 US‑dollar weakness.                                                JPY

                          Economic data                                                        USD/CZK (12 months)                                                  CNY
                                                                                               26.0
                          Base Rate:                                          0.25%

                          GDP:                                                 -2.0%           25.0                                                                 NZD
                          Inflation:                                            3.3%           24.0

                          Unemployment:                                         3.7%           23.0                                                                 SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                  Cz 14.3 Bn           22.0
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AUD
                                                                                                                                                            USD

                                                                                                   By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                            CAD

August events         July review                                                     August risk events and key themes                                     GBP
                      The Australian dollar was higher for the fourth month running   The AUD was supported by the large rise in precious metals last
04    Retail sales    in July.                                                        week with gold’s climb to nine-year highs and silver’s move to
Tue
                      The AUDUSD climbed to the highest level since April last year   seven-year highs driving the AUD.
                                                                                                                                                            EUR
04    Trade balance   as the US dollar weakened.                                      Importantly, gold and silver’s move higher was partially due to
Tue                                                                                   the weakening of the US dollar.
                      Economic data remained mostly upbeat despite growing fears
04    RBA decision
                      about the long-term impact of COVID-19.                         Looking forward, US-China tensions, and global risk sentiment,        CHF
Tue                   While unemployment climbed to near 30-year highs, the rate,     will likely continue to drive the AUD.
                      at 7.4%, remains well below comparable nations.                 y The Reserve Bank of Australia next meets on 4 August.
13
Thu
      Employment
                      y The AUD was higher versus most other currencies with          y RBA policy has been supportive of the AUD. The central              PLN
                        the Aussie at one-year highs versus the British pound and       bank has signalled it is less likely to provide further
18    RBA minutes       Japanese yen.                                                   monetary stimulus. Instead, RBA governor Philip Lowe
Tue                                                                                     urged the Morrison government to spend big to support the
                                                                                        employment market, with Lowe saying fiscal stimulus was             CZK
                                                                                        likely to be more effective.
                                                                                                                                                          Source: Reuters, 2018

                                                                                                                                                            AUD

                                                                                                                                                            JPY

                      Economic data                                                   AUD/USD (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                      0.72
                      Base Rate:                                        0.25%

                      GDP:                                                1.4%
                                                                                      0.69
                                                                                                                                                            NZD
                                                                                      0.66
                      Inflation:                                          1.8%
                                                                                      0.63
                      Unemployment:                                       7.4%
                                                                                      0.60
                                                                                                                                                            SGD
                      Trade Balance:                               AUD 8.0 Bn         0.57
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JPY
                                                                                                                                                                         USD

                                                                                            By Guillaume Dejean, Currency Strategist – Europe, Middle East, Africa
                                                                                                                                                                         CAD

August events               July review                                                           August risk events and key themes                                      GBP
                            The Japanese currency was on the back foot against many               Increased conflict between the United States and China is
03    Final manufacturing
                            of its peers – besides the US dollar – last month. Appetite           concerning for markets. A tougher stance from the White
Mon   PMI survey (July)
                            for risk sharply increased thanks to both encouraging signs           House may reflect an electoral card played by the US
                                                                                                                                                                         EUR
17    Flash Q2 GDP
                            from COVID vaccine projects and new evidence that global              President to boost his popularity ahead of the election in
Mon                         recovery is gradually gaining traction in China and Europe. The       November. While we are still in a market environment that is
                            intensification of the pandemic across the globe, especially          fluctuating between hope of a rapid recovery and fears of
19    Trade statistics      in America, has increased cautiousness among investors                a global second wave of COVID-19, an escalation of tensions            CHF
Wed                         and dragged down the USD/JPY rate. A gradual escalation               between US and China could pluck investor’s confidence and
                            of tensions between the USA and China has slightly shaken             trigger a demand for yen.
21
Fri
      Inflation             markets and underpinned a late rebound of the yen.                    y The current high valuation of stock markets lies more on             PLN
                            y The yen suffered until -2% of losses against the euro and the UK      expectations than fundamentals. A sharp correction could
21    Flash manufacturing     pound and -3% against the Australian dollar before recovering         occur in case of resurgence of risks or evidences the recovery
Fri   PMI (August)            lately on the back of a resurgence of China-US tensions.              is stalling.
                                                                                                                                                                         CZK
31    Unemployment rate
                            y After a historic contraction in Q1, the Chinese economy             y The volatility of the yen is mainly dependent on the risk on/off
Mon                           experienced a return of growth in Q2 (+3.2%) while in Europe          sentiment of investors. Eyes will keep on scrutinizing headlines   Source: Reuters, 2018
                              activity surveys showed an acceleration of the recovery               on the evolution of the pandemic and the vaccine race.
31    Industrial output       in June-July.                                                       y The Japanese currency suffered significantly as optimism took
                                                                                                                                                                         AUD
Mon
                            y The announcement of a final deal on a European stimulus               the upper hand on global risks, but the balance is fragile and
                              package pushed up the EUR/JPY to a 14-month high above ¥124.          can tilt to the downside at any time.
                              The USD/JPY rate tumbled to a 4-month low (¥106) in late July.                                                                             JPY

                            Economic data                                                         GBP/JPY (12 months)                                                    CNY
                                                                                                  149
                            Base Rate:                                            -0.1%

                            GDP (annual basis):                              -1.7% (Q1)
                                                                                                  144
                                                                                                                                                                         NZD
                                                                                                  139
                            Inflation (annual basis):                              0.1%
                                                                                                  134
                            Unemployment:                                          2.9%
                                                                                                  129
                                                                                                                                                                         SGD
                            Trade Balance:                                    ¥-269 Bn            124
                                                                                                        A   S   O    N     D    J     F   M     A    M     J    J
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CNY
                                                                                                                                                                  USD

                                                                                                         By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                  CAD

August events                 July review                                                   August risk events and key themes                                     GBP
                              The Chinese yuan climbed to four-month highs versus the US    This month, and for most of the rest of the year, geopolitical
03    Caixin Manufacturing
                              dollar last month mainly due to greenback weakness rather     concerns around the US-China relationship are likely to drive
Mon   PMI
                              than any CNY strength.                                        the CNY.
                                                                                                                                                                  EUR
05    Caixin Services PMI     The Chinese yuan remains trapped between two competing        The upcoming US presidential elections have seen increased
Wed                           influences. On the one hand, better economic data has         anti-China rhetoric from both leading candidates.

07    Trade balance
                              signalled an improvement in local growth. However, ongoing
                              tensions between the US and China have pressured the CNY.
                                                                                            y The weaker US dollar has seen the USDCNY fall well below            CHF
Fri                                                                                           the critical 7.20 level at 12-year highs. However, geopolitical
                              y The Chinese economy beat expectations in the June             tensions could see the market return to these levels.
10                              quarter with a stronger 11.5% growth rate, well above the
Mon
      CPI
                                9.6% expected. The update was closely watched as a guide
                                                                                            y Chinese industrial production, due on 14 August, will be
                                                                                              closely watched for signs of the Chinese recovery.
                                                                                                                                                                  PLN
                                to how the Chinese economy has recovered from COVID-19.
14    Industrial production
Fri
                                                                                                                                                                  CZK
                                                                                                                                                                Source: Reuters, 2018

                                                                                                                                                                  AUD

                                                                                                                                                                  JPY

                              Economic data                                                 USD/CNY (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                            7.20
                              Base Rate:                                       3.85%

                              GDP:                                              3.2%        7.10                                                                  NZD
                              Inflation:                                        2.5%        7.00

                              Unemployment:                                     3.8%        6.90                                                                  SGD
                              Trade Balance:                            USD 46.4 Bn         6.80
                                                                                                A    S    O    N    D     J    F    M    A    M     J    J
                                                                                                                                                                  MXN
NZD
                                                                                                                                                               USD

                                                                                                      By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                               CAD

August events             July review                                                    August risk events and key themes                                     GBP
                          The New Zealand dollar was stronger in July for the            Global markets are likely to be a key driver for the NZD. The
04    Dairy prices        fourth‑straight month, helped by a weaker US dollar.           kiwi has been supported by better global sentiment, and as
Tue
                          NZ economic data was mixed but started to see signs            global shares climb, so does the NZD.
                                                                                                                                                               EUR
05    Employment          of recovery.                                                   The improvement in global commodities has also supported
Wed                                                                                      the NZD. Dairy prices have also benefited with the Global
                          Building consents jumped 36% while the BusinessNZ
12    RBNZ announcement
                          manufacturing index rose to 56.3.                              Dairy Trade index up almost 10% in July.
                                                                                                                                                               CHF
Wed                       y The NZDUSD hit five-month highs while the kiwi climbed       y The local economic focus will be on the key employment
                            versus most other currencies.                                  reading on 5 August. How has COVID-19 impacted the
18                                                                                         jobs market?
Tue
      Dairy prices
                          y The NZDAUD was a notable loser last month as the Reserve
                                                                                         y The Reserve Bank of New Zealand next meets on 12 August.
                                                                                                                                                               PLN
                            Bank of New Zealand signalled a greater willing to step up
24    Retail sales          monetary stimulus measures.
Mon
                                                                                                                                                               CZK
26    Trade balance
Wed                                                                                                                                                          Source: Reuters, 2018

                                                                                                                                                               AUD

                                                                                                                                                               JPY

                          Economic data                                                  NZD/USD (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                         0.70
                          Base Rate:                                        0.25%

                          GDP:                                                   1.5%
                                                                                         0.67
                                                                                                                                                               NZD
                                                                                         0.64
                          Inflation:                                             1.5%
                                                                                         0.61
                          Unemployment:                                       4.2%
                                                                                         0.58
                                                                                                                                                               SGD
                          Trade Balance:                              NZD 426 M          0.55
                                                                                             A    S    O    N    D    J    F    M    A    M    J    J
                                                                                                                                                               MXN
SGD
                                                                                                                                                                      USD

                                                                                                             By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                      CAD

August events             July review                                                         August risk events and key themes                                       GBP
                          The Singapore dollar was mixed in July with small gains seen        The key focus for markets this month will be the major
03    Manufacturing PMI   versus the weakening US dollar but losses in other markets.         technical support seen at 1.3800 on USDSGD. A break below
Mon
                          USDSGD fell back to four-month lows as a weaker US dollar           this level could see further SGD strength versus the US dollar.
                                                                                                                                                                      EUR
05    Retail sales        drove this market. However, renewed tensions between the US         SGD, like many other regional Asian currencies, will remain
Wed                       and China pressured the trade-dependent currency.                   driven by global risk appetitive. Any weakness in global

17    Exports
                          y The SGD was weaker versus other markets, hitting 18-month         sharemarkets could pressure the SGD.
                                                                                                                                                                      CHF
Mon                         lows versus the euro and five-year lows versus the Swiss franc.   y The SGD remains notably vulnerable to US-China tensions.
                                                                                                As the US presidential election looms, an increasingly
24                                                                                              belligerent US political environment could weigh on the
Mon
      CPI
                                                                                                US dollar.                                                            PLN
26    Manufacturing
Wed   output
                                                                                                                                                                      CZK
                                                                                                                                                                    Source: Reuters, 2018

                                                                                                                                                                      AUD

                                                                                                                                                                      JPY

                          Economic data                                                       USD/SGD (12 months)                                                     CNY
                                                                                              1.46
                          SIBOR:                                              0.44%

                          GDP:                                                -12.6%          1.43                                                                    NZD
                          Inflation:                                           -0.2%          1.40

                          Unemployment:                                         2.4%          1.37                                                                    SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                 SGD 4.9 Bn           1.34
                                                                                                     A   S    O    N    D    J    F   M     A   M     J     J
                                                                                                                                                                      MXN
MXN
                                                                                                                                                                      USD

                                                                                                              By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America
                                                                                                                                                                      CAD

August events                  July review                                                         August risk events and key themes                                  GBP
                               Mexico’s peso appreciated against its sputtering U.S.               Will dollar pessimism converge with Mexican recovery
03    Markit Manufacturing
                               counterpart. The greenback’s slide to 2018 lows helped put a        optimism to keep the peso biased higher? While Mexico’s
Mon   PMI
                               floor under some emerging markets. Oil outperformed which           economy stands to benefit from the loosening of coronavirus
                                                                                                                                                                      EUR
07    Inflation
                               also translated into a tailwind for energy‑linked currencies        restrictions, the recovery is not assured in the months ahead.
Fri                            like the peso. But decidedly weak domestic economic                 Hopes of a sustained economic upturn were dealt a setback
                               fundamentals suggested the peso wasn’t out of the woods.            after May growth underwhelmed forecasts of a 0.7% decline.
10    Industrial output        y Broad based dollar weakness helped the peso outperform            y The peso’s outlook may hinge on the durability of the risk
                                                                                                                                                                      CHF
Mon
                                 is U.S. rival.                                                      rally that’s buoyed Wall Street.
13                             y Mexican fundamentals remained in need to central bank             y Coming data will help guide recovery expectations and
Thu
      Interest rate decision
                                 support as Latin America’s No. 2 economy contracted again           the outlook for interest rates which have been slashed five      PLN
                                 in May when it fell 2.6%.                                           times this year.
21    Retail sales
Fri                            y Mexico’s economy contracted at a record rate of 17.3% in April.   y USD/MXN slipped around 4% in July, but holds a YTD lead
                                                                                                     of more than 15%.                                                CZK
25    Jobless rate
Tue                                                                                                                                                                 Source: Reuters, 2018

26    Q2 GDP                                                                                                                                                          AUD
Wed

                                                                                                                                                                      JPY

                               Economic data                                                       USD/MXN (12 months)                                                CNY
                                                                                                   26.0
                               Base rate:                                            5.0%

                               GDP:                                                 -1.2%          24.0                                                               NZD
                               Inflation:                                           3.71%          22.0

                               Unemployment:                                         3.3%          20.0                                                               SGD
                               Trade Balance:                                    -4.06 Bn          18.0
                                                                                                          A   S   O   N   D     J    F   M    A    M    J    J
                                                                                                                                                                      MXN
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