Biomethane in France - opportunities and obstacles - circular energy provider - Dena
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circular energy provider Member of
Biomethane in France - opportunities
and obstacles
Frederic Flipo, Managing Director
Agenda
1. Evergaz : integrated operator, local partner
2. Biomethane in France : high potential, late development
3. Opportunities for future development
1. Evergaz : integrated operator, local partner
Evergaz in a nutshell
Based in Paris, France
20 employees
4 plants in operation in France
2 plants in operation in Germany
1 plant in Belgium
4
Our mission : biogas expert from project design to
operations
5
Evergaz in 2016
2017
IN 2016
capacity to annually
treat more than
Plant 1
at construction
120 000
tons of waste
stage Through capacity
4
installed
3.7 MW
Operating plants
In France
6
Evergaz in 2017 (objective)
2017
IN 2017
An annual treatment
capacity of more than
465 000
10
tons of waste
Plants in
operation
Installed capacity of
3
more than
22 MW
countries:
France, Germany, Belgium 7
2. Biomethane in France
: high potential, late
development
Member of
Biomethane in France : a response to
stakeholders’ needs.
Provide local partners with sustainable waste treatment and recovery
solutions while producing green energy by using our integrated operator
expertise to develop a portfolio of middle sized biogas plants.
LOCAL Energy Autonomy
AUTHORITIES Local economic development
+ REGULATION
Waste treatment solution / Heat
INDUSTRIALS consumption
CSR approach • Obligation to collect
and manage biowaste
• European objective to
Additional revenues install more than 1500
FARMERS
Natural fertiliser (digestate) biogas plants by 2020
9
Waste types treated
Bio-waste
Argo-industrial Sludge and from Restaurants
Waste greases households waste
More than
16.2 MT 28.9 MT 13.7 MT 1.7 MT
350 millions
Crop waste Manure Green waste Distribution tons(1) of organic waste
produced in France
every year
Less than 3% is
recycled
110.3 MT 183.1 MT 4.8 MT 1.4 MT
(1) Source : SIA et ADeme 10Biogas plant typology in France
Target : middle size unit treating at least 5 000 tons of waste/year. A portfolio of 20
units with average capacity of 1 Megawatt or 250 NM3/ hour.
Farm Plant Territorial Plant
• Biogas project initiated by • Projecting gathering several local layers: farmers,
one farmer next to his farm industrials, local governments…
• Capacity generally greater than 500kWe
• Mostly treating his farm • Treating a mix of various waste types: livestock,
effluents manure, agri-industrial waste…
• Capacity smaller than 500
kWe. Secure supply chain
Co-investment with local farmer
Economies of scale and performance
90% of the French biogas units optimisation
11
Source : AdemeMain biogas players in France
Position In 2016 In 2017 (objective)
N°1 5 plants 10 plants
N°2 4 plants 5 plants
N°3 3 plants 3 plants
N°4 2 plants 2 plants
N°5 1 plant 1 plant
Operators with mid-size biogas units operating in France,
according to ADEME’s definition of mid-size units
12Biogas in France : high potential, delay in
implementation
Country Production
1. Germany 6717
2. UK 1824
3. Italy 1815
4. Czech Republic 571
5. France 465
6. Netherlands 303
7. Spain 256
… …
10. Belgium 189
… …
Source: EurObserv’ER 2014 27. Bulgaria 0,1
TOTAL EU 13 379
Primary energy production in biogas in the EU countries at the
end of 2013 (ktoe)
1 toe = 12 MWh
13Etat des lieux en France et dans le
NGV public stations - 2015
mondeBiogas and biomethane french regulation
Biomethane Bio-waste Experimenting of
Agriculture Launch of Biométhane
injection is collection one and only
Modernisation Azote Plan injection for
allowed into made authorization for
Law : biogas is (EMAA) : WWTW allowed
natural gas compulsory ICPE procedure,
recognised as objective of and specific
network and for producers building permit
agricultural 1000 farm tariffs
specific tarriff who exceed and operation
activity biogas plants implementation
implementation 10T/an en authorization
2016
2002 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1st electricity +20% for Double Call for 1 500 Increased feed
tariffs electricyty recovery biogas plants in in tariffs
tariffs allowed (feed 3 years
in tariffs for Administrative,
both electricty technical and
and gas financial
recovery) support
153. Opportunities for
future development
Member ofEncouraging French network
Regions and local French environment Government
governments agency
Gas companies
Water agenciesBiomethane figures : current situation and
opportunities
BIOMETHANE LATE DEVELOPMENT …
• 2011 : 1 biomethane plant vs 47 biogas into electricity plant
• 2013 and 2014, : 6 biomethane plants
• 2015 : 14 biomethane plants
FAST FUTURE GROWTH…
• 400 biomethane plants projects ongoing
• ADEME (French Environment Agency) forecast : 15% of natural
gas in the network will come from biogas plants in 2030 and
50% in 2050
18Ambitious biogas market growth objectives
Growth rate of biogas market
15 % from 2015 to 2030
to achieve the 2020 Grenelle and 2030 ADEME objectives
« Biogas is one of the most
efficient solutions for energy
transition. As announced in the
summer of 2015, I started several Net deposit available* 12 000 GWh :
2014 : 5 800 GWh Grenelle Objective
initiatives to accelerate biogas
2020
development in France: green
electricity tariffs increase for 30% : 55 900 GWh
existing units, and usable in 2030
implementation of simpler A total of
administrative procedures. » 184 500 GWh
Ségolène Royal,
Environment French Minister
Le Figaro, Febuary 27th 2016 *Source : Ademe 19Biogas market growth in France
• French biogas sector growing by more than
10% : 465M€ in 2014 (1)
• 225 biogas units in France in 2014 (2)
Number of biogas units: 225 « For biogas generated from
organic waste : «France has a huge
potential, because the country is
158 big and the agriculture sector is
important (…)
x 7 105
ADEME set the objective of
in 5 years 15% of green gas in 2030.
We think that it could reach 20% in
48
33
2030, with 20 TWh in 2020, i.e.
11
18 5% »
2 4 4 5 5 7
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Gérard Mestrallet,
Engie CEO, July 17th 2013
(1) Source : Eurobserver 2014
(2) Source : Ademe, SINOE, ATEE 20Development opportunities
BIOMETHANE USE Développement du BioGNV : Le digestat, fertilisant naturel :
Natural gas increases in world Increase in local government Digestate status in France: sale
energy mix: 3% growth/year for demand: 1/3 of new buses is allowed in Belgium, United
gas consumption on average (1) NGV(2) Kingdom, Switzerland, Austria,
Germany, Sweden…
Use of biomethane: heating, Big companies use NGV Possible change in French
electricity production, NGV… :Monoprix, Carrefour, Castorama, regulation…
RATP (Paris Transports)…
Increase in green gas demand
Important players enter the NGV
market :
• 1 : IFP Energies nouvelles
• 2: AFGNV 21BioNGV development in France
Public stations Public stations Public stations
22A few remaining obstacles
• Bank financing
• Regulations – including status of digestate
• Administrative procedures
23Frédéric FLIPO
f.flipo@evergaz.com
Tel : +33 6 12 93 08 24
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!
Member of
11 rue de Mogador — 75009 PARIS
contact@evergaz.com — Tel : +33 1 47 42 70 62— Fax : +33 1 47 42 80 79
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