CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS

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CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
RICCARDO MUTI
 SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS

    february 2019
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
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CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
contents

                                              A Note from the Board Chair and President
                                            2	
                                           	A welcoming message from Board of Trustees Chair
25 Program                                    Helen Zell and Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association
                                              President Jeff Alexander
I nformation about the
 program and the performers
 for this concert                           4 Highlights of the 2019–20 Season
                                           	Learn more about the many musical offerings of the
                                              upcoming season.

chicago symphony orchestra                    Symphony Center Information
                                           12	
Program Book Production                    	Learn more about Symphony Center facilities and resources.
Frances Atkins Content Director
Phillip Huscher Program Annotator
Gerald Virgil Senior Content Editor
Laura Sauer Content Editor
Kristin Tobin Designer                         Negaunee Music Institute at the Chicago
                                            16	
Bryan Dowling Exclusive Agent
                                               Symphony Orchestra
708-434-5869                               	A preview of the upcoming Chicago Youth in Music Festival
bryan@media8midwest.com

P H OTO G R A PHY BY TO DD RO SE NBERG
                                           18 Our Donors and Volunteers
                                           	Recognition of our generous donors and volunteers, plus
© 2019 Chicago Symphony Orchestra             photo highlights from Symphony Ball
All rights reserved.

                                               Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association
                                            41	
                                               Board of Trustees and Governing Members

G LO B A L S P O N S O R O F T H E C S O    44   Our Donors and Volunteers, continued

ri gh t
(image: Chinese New Year Celebration,
January 29, 2017)
Symphony Center Presents celebrates the
Chinese New Year with a special concert
on February 10, 2019.

                                                                                      february 2019       1
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
a note from the chair and the president

        dear friends of the cso
                                  Welcome to Symphony Center!
                                     On January 15, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and
                                  Zell Music Director Riccardo Muti embarked for Asia
                                  on its sixty-first international tour. This tour includes
                                  concerts in Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Beijing, China;
                                  and Tokyo and Osaka, Japan. The five concerts in Tokyo
                                  include two special performances of Verdi’s Requiem, for
                                  which the Orchestra is joined by the Tokyo Opera Singers
                                  chorus and a distinguished cast of soloists. In addition to
                                  concerts, members of the Orchestra perform in schools,
                                  community centers, and hospitals with the support of
                                  the Negaunee Music Institute. Touring allows the CSO to
                                  share its incredible musicianship internationally, thereby
                                  expanding its influence and serving as a exemplary cul-
                                  tural ambassador for the city of Chicago.
                                     While the CSO travels, Symphony Center Presents
                                  brings the world to Chicago, welcoming the Royal
                                  Concertgebouw Orchestra from Amsterdam and host-
                                  ing the annual Chinese New Year Celebration featuring
                                  the Hubei Chime Bells National Chinese Orchestra and
         the China National Peking Opera Company. The SCP Jazz series continues its
         twenty-fifth season with the Joshua Redman Quartet and the Anat Cohen Tentet
         performing a new concerto by Oded Lev-Ari entitled Triple Helix, a Symphony
         Center Presents Jazz series co-commission with Carnegie Hall.
            When the CSO returns to Chicago, it is joined by conductor Pablo Heras-
         Casado and pianist Simon Trpčeski for Tchaikovsky’s First Symphony and
         Rachmaninov’s Third Piano Concerto. The CSO at the Movies series continues
         with a one-night-only performance of Hitchcock’s North by Northwest, and the
         free All-Access Chamber Music series features CSO members performing music
         by Khachaturian, Glinka, and Taneyev.
            In this program book, you will find an introduction to our upcoming 2019–20
         season. By subscribing, you can guarantee your best options to participate in what
         will surely be a season to remember. We look forward to many concerts with you
         in 2019 and in the years ahead!

         Helen Zell Chair, Chicago Symphony        Jeff Alexander President, Chicago Symphony
         Orchestra Association Board of Trustees   Orchestra Association

2   cso.org                                                                      P H OTO S BY TO D D R O S ENB ER G
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
THE BEST ARRANGEMENTS AREN’T
    ALWAYS FINANCIAL ONES.
    Northern Trust is proud to the support the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
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CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
CHICAGO SYMPHONY
                    ORCHESTRA
                 RICCARDO MUTI
                       ZELL MUSIC DIRECTOR

                    SYMPHONY
                        CENTER
                      PRESENTS
                2019–20 SEASON

4   cso.org
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
On January 29, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Association announced its 2019–20 season.
Zell Music Director Riccardo Muti, in his tenth
season as music director, and the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra will honor the 250th anniversary of the birth
of Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) by performing
a complete cycle of his iconic symphonies. Famously
described by musicologist Donald J. Grout as, “a colossus
astride the two centuries,” Beethoven synthesized the
tradition that preceded him and created an awesome
wake that would influence all music to follow.

I
   t will be a remarkable
   experience to explore each
   symphony through the
interpretive powers of Riccardo
Muti paired with the expres-
sive capabilities of the CSO.
This cycle includes their first
performances together of the
First, Third (Eroica), and Sixth
(Pastoral) symphonies. The
season culminates in a finale
performance of the Ninth
Symphony, a work that the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
and Chorus last performed
with Muti to great acclaim
and worldwide attention in
2014. (You can watch this
performance on YouTube. It has
garnered more than 14 million
views [and counting] to date!)
“We should all become broth-
ers and sisters,” says Riccardo Muti. “This is the
message of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. . . . For                   for solo piano. The Symphony Center Presents
two hundred and fifty years, we have tried to find                 (SCP) Piano series includes all thirty-two
the secret behind the untouchable music of this                    sonatas, featuring renowned interpreters in
divine architect and to comprehend the enor-                       recitals that span the Sunday series as well as
mity of his timeless philosophical, spiritual, and                 three additional evenings. A poet of the piano,
human message.”                                                    Beethoven established much of his reputation
   This Beethoven celebration extends to perfor-                   on keyboard works of great originality and
mances of concertos, chamber music, and works                      pathos that continue to resonate with listeners

to P to bot to M: Bust of Ludwig van Beethoven (artist unknown); The title page of the autograph of the Eroica Symphony; View
of Vienna from the Belvedere (detail) (1759–60) by Bernardo Bellotto, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, © Mondadori Electa,
Bridgeman Images

                                                                                                         february 2019          5
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
CloCKwi S e f ro M to P l e f t
Evgeny Kissin (April 19, May 10);
Mitsuko Uchida (April 5); Anne-Sophie
Mutter (January 22); Leonidas Kavakos
(November 1–5), Emanuel Ax, and
Yo-Yo Ma (trio: March 2)

and merit new interpretations
and re-listening. Performances
feature pianists Evgeny Kissin,

                                                    T
Igor Levit, Kirill Gerstein, and
Maurizio Pollini, as well as Sir András Schiff            hroughout its history, the CSO has
and Rudolf Buchbinder, each of whom will                  introduced the work of contemporary
perform two sonata programs. Mitsuko Uchida               composers to its audiences. This season
is also featured in a program that includes the     includes world premieres of CSO-commissioned
composer’s Six Bagatelles, op. 126, and Diabelli    works by Mead Composer-in-Residence
Variations, op. 120.                                Missy Mazzoli, Nicholas Bacri, and Pulitzer
   Other music performed in celebration of          Prize–winner Bernard Rands. The CSO also
Beethoven’s anniversary includes the Consecration   performs the U.S. premiere of Avner Dorman’s
of the House Overture conducted by Riccardo         new percussion concerto, Eternal Rhythm,
Muti; violin sonatas with Christian Tetzlaff and    featuring principal percussion Cynthia Yeh.
Anne-Sophie Mutter; the Violin Concerto with        Additionally, the Orchestra performs music
Leonidas Kavakos; the First and Fourth piano con-   by a number of American composers including
certos with Paul Lewis; the Namensfeier Overture    Florence Price, William Grant Still, John
and concert aria Ah! perfido conducted by            Adams, James Lee III, and Jennifer Higdon,
Susanna Mälkki; and piano trios with Emanuel        as well as former CSO Mead Composer-in-
Ax, Leonidas Kavakos, and Yo-Yo Ma.                 Residence Mason Bates.

                                                                       lef t to right
                                                                       Mead Composer-in-Residence
                                                                       Missy Mazzoli (April 30, May 1–3),
                                                                       Bernard Rands (November 1–2, 5),
                                                                       James Lee III (November 21–24)

6   cso.org
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
NEW ON CSO RESOUND!

A VIRTUOSIC SHOWCASE OF 19TH-CENTURY ITALIAN MUSIC
       IN ALL ITS PASSION, JOY AND HEARTBREAK
Includes selections from Verdi’s Nabucco, Macbeth and I vespri siciliani, intermezzos by Puccini and
     Mascagni and Boito’s Prologue to Mefistofele. Recorded live in Orchestra Hall, June 2017.

                                Global Sponsor of the CSO
CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RICCARDO MUTI SYMPHONY CENTER PRESENTS
Other highlights of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s 2019–20 season:

  The annual Symphony Ball, on September 21,                          The Chicago Symphony Chorus, under the
   features Norwegian pianist Leif Ove Andsnes                          leadership of Chorus Director and Conductor
   performing Grieg’s Piano Concerto as well as                         Duain Wolfe, appears in four programs with the
   works by Tchaikovsky, Verdi, and Suppé.                              Orchestra, including Orff ’s Carmina burana led
                                                                        by guest conductor Alain Altinoglu (May 7–9).
  Muti leads the annual free Concert for
   Chicago with the CSO in a return appearance                         The CSO welcomes the subscription debuts of a
   at Lane Tech College Prep High School on                             number of acclaimed guest conductors includ-
   September 24.                                                        ing Kirill Karabits, Julian Rachlin, André de
                                                                        Ridder, and Jonathan Stockhammer.
  Muti conducts Wagner’s Overture to The Flying
   Dutchman, Schumann’s Symphony no. 3, and                            Celebrated guest conductors return including
   Brahms’s Double Concerto with associate                              Valery Gergiev, with Shostakovich’s Symphony
   concertmaster Stephanie Jeong and assistant                          no. 7 (Leningrad); Jaap van Zweden, in his first
   principal cello Kenneth Olsen (November 7, 9,                        CSO appearances since becoming music direc-
   and 12).                                                             tor of the New York Philharmonic; as well as
                                                                        Manfred Honeck, Sir Andrew Davis, Susanna
  Muti conducts a concert performance of Pietro                       Mälkki, Herbert Blomstedt, and Bernard
    Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana. A sensation at                     Labadie, among others.
    its 1890 premiere, the opera ushered in the ver-
    ismo style. The cast includes tenor Piero Pretti
    in his CSO debut and mezzo-soprano Anita
    Rachvelishvili (February 6–8).

abov e , l e f t to r ig h t : Beatrice Rana (May 21–23, 26), Valery Gergiev (March 20, 22), Ray Chen (December 5–7, 10)
below, l e f t to r ig h t : Assistant Principal Cello, The Adele Gidwitz Chair, Kenneth Olsen (November 7, 9, 12); Associate
Concertmaster, The Cathy and Bill Osborn Chair, Stephanie Jeong (November 7, 9, 12); Chicago Symphony Chorus (November 21–24,
December 14–15, 20–23, February 6–8, May 7–9, June 18–21)

8    cso.org
 Five CSO musicians appear as soloists this                           The CSO continues its tradition of touring
   season including concertmaster Robert Chen,                           with an international tour to Europe in January
   associate concertmaster Stephanie Jeong, assis-                       2020, a February 2020 tour to Florida, and a
   tant principal cello Kenneth Olsen, principal                         two-concert residency at New York’s Carnegie
   percussion Cynthia Yeh, and bass clarinet                             Hall in November 2019.
   J. Lawrie Bloom.
                                                                        The CSO at the Movies presents Harry Potter
  Several soloists make their CSO subscription                          and the Goblet of Fire, Casablanca, and
   debuts, including violinists Ray Chen and                             Jurassic Park.
   Pekka Kuusisto; pianists Sunwook Kim, Jan
   Lisiecki, Bertrand Chamayou, Joseph Moog,                            The MusicNOW series enters its second season
   and Beatrice Rana; sopranos Sally Matthews,                           under the leadership of CSO Mead Composer-
   Elena Sancho-Pereg, and Elena Stikhina;                               in-Residence Missy Mazzoli with four concerts
   mezzo-soprano Jennifer Johnson Cano; coun-                            highlighting contemporary composers (com-
   tertenor Iestyn Davies; tenors Piero Pretti,                          plete details to be announced this spring).
   Benjamin Bliss, and Daniel Johansson; baritone
   Elliot Madore; and bass Franz-Josef Selig.                           The Negaunee Music Institute continues its free
                                                                         ticket and transportation reimbursement pro-
  The Wheaton College series returns for its                            gram for Chicago Public Schools to its matinee
   fourth season with three performances at                              concerts and its celebration of the 100th anni-
   Edman Memorial Chapel with conductors                                 versary of the CSO’s concert series for children
   Juanjo Mena (November 22), Hannu Lintu                                and the Civic Orchestra of Chicago.
   (February 28), and Riccardo Muti (May 1).

abov e , l e f t to r ig h t : Elena Stikhina (June 18–21), Principal Percussion Cynthia Yeh (October 3–5), David Afkham
(October 24–25, 29), Jennifer Johnson Cano (June 18–21)
below, l e f t to r ig h t : Julia Fischer (April 23–25, 28), Susanna Mälkki (May 28–30), Sunwook Kim (October 10–12)

                                                                                                             february 2019   9
CloCKwi S e f ro M
to P l e ft
Kent Nagano (October 15),
Joyce DiDonato
(November 19, May 31),
Yuja Wang (February 16),
Yannick Nézet-Séguin
(November 19), Renée
Fleming (April 19)

S
        ymphony Center Presents (SCP) offers a          SCP also brings special one-night-only,
        range of programs highlighting the artistry   non-subscription performances to Chicago such
        of the world’s most distinguished musi-       as the flamenco artist Farruquito, the Chicago
cians. In addition to performances of Beethoven’s     Symphony Orchestra Brass, and Jordi Savall in a
thirty-two piano sonatas, the SCP Piano series        program of baroque music from the Iberian pen-
features George Li in his Symphony Center             insula. On April 19, Renée Fleming and Evgeny
debut, Denis Kozhukhin, Yuja Wang, and Daniil         Kissin give a recital presented in collaboration
Trifonov. The SCP Chamber Music series includes       with Lyric Opera of Chicago. Holiday pro-
performances by Christian Tetzlaff and pianist        grams include performances by the Vienna Boys
Lars Vogt on October 27, Anne-Sophie Mutter           Choir and Chanticleer as well as the Chicago
with pianist Lambert Orkis on January 22, and         Symphony Orchestra and Chorus with the film
mezzo-soprano Joyce DiDonato appears with the         Home Alone and Merry, Merry Chicago! Another
period music ensemble Il Pomo d’Oro on May 31.        favorite for families is sure to be Bugs Bunny at
   The SCP Orchestras series honors a tradi-          the Symphony, a screening of Looney Tunes shorts
tion of welcoming the world’s finest orchestras       with original scores performed live by members
to Orchestra Hall. First, the Orchestre sympho-       of the CSO.
nique de Montréal, led by its music director Kent
Nagano with pianist Denis Matsuev performing
Rachmaninov’s Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini,
comes to Chicago. This is followed by the
Orchestre Métropolitain de Montréal conducted         Subscriptions for the 2019–20 season are now
by Yannick Nézet-Séguin with mezzo-soprano            available for renewal or purchase online at cso.org;
Joyce DiDonato in arias by Mozart. Finally, the       at the Symphony Center Box Office; or by phone at
NFM Wrocław Philharmonic Orchestra, con-              312-294-3000. Single tickets go on sale August 9.
ducted by Giancarlo Guerrero with pianist Piotr       For more information, visit cso.org,
Anderszewski, performs Brahms’s First Symphony        csosoundsandstories.org, or the box office to pick up a
and Bartók’s Piano Concerto no. 3.                    season catalog.

10    cso.org
In collaboration with the Consulate General of Italy and the
Italian Cultural Institute in Chicago, the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra is proud to present special programming in
remembrance of the Fosse Ardeatine massacre.

FEBRUARY 18–23                                          WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 6:00
symphony center, first floor rotunda                    italian cultural institute in chicago
                                                        500 n. michigan ave., suite 1450
Special exhibit on
                                                        Book signing with
the Ardeatine massacre
Presented by the University of Rome,
                                                        Federico Rampini:
“Tor Vergata” Department of History,                    When Our History Began
Cultural Heritage, Education and Society
                                                        Free, registration required.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 6:15–7:15 note special time
armour hall stage

Special preconcert lecture featuring guest speaker
Federico Rampini, U.S. Bureau Chief, La Repubblica
in conversation with Anthony Cardoza,
Professor of History, Loyola University of Chicago
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 8:00
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1:30
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 8:00
Muti Conducts Schuman’s Symphony No. 9
(Le fosse Ardeatine) and the Mozart Requiem
Chicago Symphony Orchestra | Riccardo Muti conductor
Benedetta Torre soprano | Sara Mingardo contralto
Saimir Pirgu tenor | Mika Kares bass
Chicago Symphony Chorus | Duain Wolfe chorus director
These concerts include the first CSO performances of American composer
William Schuman’s Ninth Symphony (Le fosse Ardeatine). The first composer
to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music, Schuman was inspired to write this work
after a visit to one of Italy’s most significant World War II memorial sites
honoring the victims of the Ardeatine caves massacre.

Special content related to Le Fosse Ardeatine is              Global Sponsor of the CSO      Official Airline of the CSO
presented in collaboration with the Consulate General
of Italy and Italian Cultural Institute in Chicago.                                       february 2019             11
symphony center information
We are delighted that you have joined us for this performance. Below you will find
information that addresses questions we often receive, and which can help provide the
most enjoyable and safest experience for all. For more information, please ask an usher
or, after this performance, visit c s o.o r g /p l a n -your-e xp e rie nc e /que st ions.
cameras and recording devices                            conveniently located throughout Symphony
Photography, video recording, audio recording, or        Center. There is no charge to check these items.
the use of any kind of recording device is prohib-       The CSOA also reserves the right to search bags
ited during the performance in order to protect          for security reasons.
the rights of our musicians and visiting artists.
                                                         emergency evacuation The lighted red
mobile devices Please turn off or silence                EXIT sign nearest your seat indicates the shortest
all personal electronic devices before the               route outdoors. Fire exits are located on all levels
performance begins.                                      of Symphony Center and should be used only
                                                         in emergencies.
late seating policy If you must arrive late or
reenter the seating area after leaving it, you will be   l ost and found If you have lost an
seated at the discretion of the house management          item, please call our Lost and Found service,
during program pauses that are designated by the          312-294-3000, during business hours. Unclaimed
conductor or musicians. Some programs do not              items are held for two months.
allow for late seating. If you need to leave early,
                                                         the symphony store For CSO record-
please do so between program works so as not to
                                                         ings, gifts, and apparel, visit Symphony Store.
disturb others.
                                                         Open Tuesday through Saturday, 11:30 to 5:00,
facilities for patrons with special                      and before all CSO performances. Located at
needs Symphony Center is accessible to all per-          67 E. Adams and online at sy mp h o nysto r e .c o m
sons who have special needs. Push-button doors
                                                         We are very grateful to The Saints—Volunteers for the
are located at the south end of the main entrance.       Performing Arts (saintschicago.org), who assist our staff
Elevators and removable seats on the Main Floor,         ushers in serving our patrons.
Upper Balcony, and Gallery make wheelchair
access easy and accessible. Restrooms are located           Enhance your concert experience
on the Lower Level and second, fourth, sixth, and           Join us for FREE preconcert conversations held
seventh floors. A family-assist restroom is located          75 minutes prior to all CSO Main concerts (12:15 p.m.
in the sixth floor lobby for patrons requiring assis-       for Friday matinees).
tance from a companion. Call 312-294-3000 for               Learn about your concerts on CSO Sounds and
more information.                                           Stories through articles, interviews, videos, and
                                                            more! Visit c s o.o r g/sas.
complimentary cough lozenges
Walgreens generously provides the compli-                   Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram,
                                                            and YouTube to learn more about the CSO and
mentary cough lozenges found in the Symphony                Symphony Center.
Center lobbies.
                                                            Visit concert event pages on c s o.o r g for
first aid In case of a medical emergency,                   more information about your concerts, including
please contact the nearest usher.                           artist biographies.
                                                            Access program notes before and after the
prohibited items Carrying loaded, con-
                                                            performance on each concert’s event page at c s o.
cealed firearms is prohibited in Symphony Center.           or g or at c s o s o u nd sand sto r i e s.o r g/
                                                            c at e go ry/p r o gr am-b o o ks. You can enjoy
backpacks, oversize bags, and
                                                            learning about the music and the CSO even if you
parcels The CSOA requires that oversized                    cannot attend a performance!
bags be checked at one of our many Coat Checks

12   cso.org
Music Celebrations International Presents

Windy City Choral Festival
Z. Randall Stroope, Artistic Director
Saturday, March 9 at 1:30pm
Doors open at 1:00pm
Orchestra Hall at Symphony Center
Featuring works by Vaughan Williams, Stroope and more!

                                                                                  Percy Grainger
                                                                              Wind Band Festival
                                                                                             Saturday, March 23 at 1:30pm
                                                                                                    Doors open at 1:00pm
                                                                                      Orchestra Hall at Symphony Center
                                                          Featuring works by Grainger and other prominent band composers

                               FOR FREE TICKETS AND MORE INFORMATION:
(800) 395-2036                       graingerbandfestival.org/tickets                         windycitychoralfestival.org/tickets

 R. STRAUSS                                                                   VERDI

                                                                              Sung in Italian with projected English translations
 Sung in German with projected English translations

 FEB 2 - 22                                                                   FEB 16 - MAR 22

 A 100-minute thrill ride
 of madness and murder

                                                                              “ Elegance...sizzle...
                                                                                simply gorgeous ”
                                                                                  - CHICAGO THEATER BEAT

                                                                              Lyric production revival of Verdi’s La traviata generously made possible
 Lyric production revival of Strauss’s Elektra generously made possible       by the Donna Van Eekeren Foundation, The Michael and Susan
 by Julie and Roger Baskes, Sylvia Neil and Daniel Fischel, the               Avramovich Charitable Trust, Nancy and Sanfred Koltun, Lauter
 Mazza Foundation, and Exelon.                                                McDougal Charitable Fund, BMO Harris Bank, and ITW.
 PHOTO: ROBERT KUSEL                                                          PHOTO: TODD ROSENBERG

                             312.827.5600                                                     SAVINGS FOR GROUPS OF 10+
                             LYRICOPERA.ORG                                               LYRICOPERA.ORG/GROUPSALES
Celebrating the 100th
season of the CSO’s concert
series for children

100 years ago, CSO music director
Frederick Stock started the Chicago
Symphony Orchestra’s concert
series for children, and it continues
to this day. As part of the centennial
celebration, the Negaunee Music
Institute is collecting stories and
memories of these concerts. If
you’ve ever attended a CSO School
or Family concert, we would love
to hear from you.

Please visit
cso.org/CentennialStories
to share your experience.
Discover the benefits of making
a legacy gift to your
Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

                                 “As loyal audience members
                                 and supporters of the Chicago
                                 Symphony Orchestra and Civic
                                 Orchestra of Chicago, it was
                                 important for our estate plans
                                 to support music education and
                                 engagement with communities
                                 in our great city.”

                                 — Dr. Leo and Catherine Miserendino

Join the Theodore Thomas Society
Named in honor of the founding music director of the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra, the Theodore Thomas Society recognizes those who make
financial plans to benefit the CSO in the future.

Contact Karen Bullen at 312-294-3192 or visit cso.org/PlannedGiving
for more information.
the negaunee music institute at the cso

2018 Chicago Youth in Music Festival

T
      he Chicago Youth in Music Festival             have gone on to some of the nation’s
      (CYMF) is an annual celebration of             finest colleges, universities, and
      young musicians from across the city and       conservatories, later assuming nota-
suburbs. Presented in partnership with Greater       ble careers within and outside the
Chicago’s leading community music schools and        music field.
youth orchestras, the 2019 CYMF will take place
throughout the month of February and early           Community Youth Orchestra
March. This year the festival features activities    Convening with Civic Orchestra
that will strengthen community connections to        Young musicians from The
the CSO and the Civic Orchestra and support          People’s Music School, Chicago
and inspire young musicians who are passionate       Metamorphosis Orchestra, and
about classical music.                               Sistema Ravinia will gather at
                                                     Symphony Center to participate
CPS High School String Convening with                in sectionals and a side-by-side
Civic Orchestra                                      rehearsal with members of the Civic
String orchestras from five Chicago Public           Orchestra of Chicago under the
Schools partner high schools will come together      direction of Allen Tinkham.
at Symphony Center to perform in Orchestra Hall,
receive coaching and feedback, and join forces for   Crain-Maling Foundation
a combined orchestra with members of the Civic       CSO Young Artists
Orchestra of Chicago. CPS high school orchestra      Competition Finals
directors will also have the opportunity to share    Since 1919, the Chicago Symphony
with one another, and they will participate in a     Orchestra Youth Auditions have
professional development session with the CPS        featured the most talented young
Department of Arts.                                  soloists from across Illinois. Now
   Participating ensembles are Amundsen High         known as the Crain-Maling CSO
School Advanced Orchestra, Kenwood Academy           Young Artists Competition, this newly reimagined
High School Orchestra, Lane Tech Honors              concerto competition will identify one outstand-
Sinfonietta, Mather High School Orchestra,           ing young performer to be featured in a CSO
and Senn High School Orchestra.                      School Concert during the 2019–20 season. A pre-
                                                     liminary round for woodwind, brass, percussion,
CSO Percussion Scholars Performance                  and harp applicants will take place on Saturday,
for CPS                                              February 2, 2019. Four finalists will compete
Open to CPS students grades 4–8, this per-           onstage in Orchestra Hall, accompanied by the
formance will feature the outstanding playing        Civic Orchestra of Chicago conducted by Andrew
of the CSO’s Percussion Scholars. Since 1995,        Grams. This competition is generously funded by
the Percussion Scholarship Program (PSP) has         the Crain-Maling Foundation.
offered intensive, weekly percussion instruction       The live final round will take place on Saturday,
on a full-scholarship basis to Chicago youth in      February 23, at 2 p.m. Reserve your free tickets at
grades 3–12. Students are selected for the pro-      cso.org or call Patron Services at 312-294-3000.
gram through a competitive application process
that includes a provisional period followed by an    CSO and Symphony Chorus Master Classes
invitation to participate through eighth grade.      Throughout February and March, several
Select students are invited to continue through      advanced high school musicians studying at local
high school. PSP boasts a roster of alumni who       music organizations will have the opportunity to

16   cso.org
the negaunee music institute at the cso

participate in thirteen instrumental and four vocal                  Orchestra, Merit School of Music, Midwest Young
master classes led by members of the Chicago                         Artists, and Music Institute of Chicago.
Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. These events                            CYMF is presented by the Negaunee Music
will take place in spaces throughout Symphony                        Institute at the CSO. Participation in the festival
Center, and are open for other young musicians                       and all related events are offered free of charge
and their families to attend and observe.                            and target diverse audiences. Learn more at
  Partner organizations include Chicago Youth                        cso.o r g/c y m f .
Symphony Orchestras, Elgin Youth Symphony

c lock w ise fr o m to p l e f t
The Civic Orchestra, under the direction of CSO Solti Apprentice Erina Yashima, welcomes partner community music schools to
Symphony Center to play side-by-side with them during the 2018 CYMF.
The CSO’s Percussion Scholars perform in Orchestra Hall during the June 2018 League of American Orchestras national conference.
The 2018 Crain-Maling Foundation CSO Young Artists Competition winner, Yerin Yang, 15, from Mount Prospect, Illinois, performs the
first movement of Grieg’s Piano Concerto in A minor. PH OTO BY © ANNE RYA N P H OTO GR A P H Y, 2 018
Civic musicians play alongside students from community music programs to work on technique and repertoire during the 2018 CYMF.
P H OTO G R A PHY BY TO DD RO SE NBERG UNLESS OTH ERWISE NOTED

                                                                                                          february 2019              17
volunteer leadership and opportunities
The Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association is profoundly grateful to the leaders
and volunteers listed here and invites you to consider these volunteer opportunities.
governing members are leading individuals of the CSOA family and                  governing members
serve as its first established volunteer group, celebrating their 124th year in   executive commit tee
                                                                                  Jared Kaplan Chairman
the 2018–19 season. GMs provide elevated enthusiasm and support for the           Timothy A. Duffy Immediate
                                                                                   Past Chairman
CSOA’s artistic excellence and educational innovation. Members receive            Charles Emmons Jr. Vice
opportunities to gain a deeper connection with CSO’s musicians and orga-           Chairman of the Annual Fund
                                                                                  Eric Kalnins Vice Chairman of
nization, as well as with fellow members through special access, ticketing         Member Engagement
services, events, and meetings. To learn more, call 312-294-3337.                 Michael A. Perlstein Vice
                                                                                   Chairman of Nominations
                                                                                   and Membership
The women’s board promotes the artistic excellence and exemplary
education programs of the Orchestra by engaging women leaders in advo-            women’s board
                                                                                  Elizabeth A. Parker President
cacy and fundraising efforts. The board supports annual fundraising events        Elisabeth Adams Immediate
to benefit the Orchestra, including its signature event, Symphony Ball. To         Past President
                                                                                  Hyla Kallen Communications/
learn more, please call 312-294-3160.                                              Governance Chair
                                                                                  Judith E. Feldman Community
The league is a creative, vibrant, and dedicated group of over 250 members         Engagement Chair
                                                                                  Katie Barber Membership Chair
with over an eighty-year history of supporting the CSO. Members plan and
produce fundraising and social events; implement outreach opportunities for       league executive
                                                                                  commit tee
adults and children, such as the Young Artists Competition and the Docent         Mimi Duginger President
Program; and support audience development. To learn more, please call             William Ward Vice President
                                                                                   of Administration
312-294-3170 or email wardw@cso.org.                                              Kathy Solaro Vice President
                                                                                   of Areas
The overture council is a dynamic group of young professionals                    Nany Friedman Vice President
                                                                                   of Education
ages 21 to 45 who have a love of music and a desire to learn more about           Marcia Lewis Vice President
how to support the CSO. Members have many opportunities to attend                  of Events
                                                                                  Claretta Meier Vice President
social activities and concert evenings together. Connect with new friends          of Finance
who share the same interests! Check out the Overture Council’s innovative         Cheryl Istvan Vice President
                                                                                   of Fundraising
event Soundpost—open to all! Learn more at cso.org/overturecouncil and            Mary Goodkind Vice President
                                                                                   of Membership
cso.org/soundpost.                                                                Bonnie McGrath Secretary
                                                                                  Denise Stauder Strategic
The CSO latino alliance is a liaison and partner that connects the                 Planning Chair
CSO with Chicago’s diverse community by creating awareness, sharing               Sue Bridge, Earle Cromer III
                                                                                   Members-at-Large
insights, and building relationships for generations to come. The group
                                                                                  overture council
encourages individuals and their families to discover and experience timeless     executive commit tee
music with other enthusiasts in concerts, receptions, and educational events.     Erika Knierim President
                                                                                  John Dunson President-elect,
To learn more, email csolatinoalliance@cso.org, visit cso.org/latinoalliance,      Membership Chair
or join the CSO Latino Alliance Facebook group.                                   Kathryn Davies Activities Chair
                                                                                  Kathie Chong Audience
The mission of the CSOA’s african american network is to                           Development Chair
                                                                                  Hank Bell Cultural Outreach Chair
engage Chicago’s culturally rich African American community through               Amy Fallon
                                                                                   Communications Chair
the sharing and exchanging of unforgettable musical experiences. The              David Greene Social Media Chair
AAN seeks to serve and encourage individuals and families, educators and          Elliot Callighan, Kristin Jaburek
                                                                                   Soundpost Co-chairs
students, musicians and composers, and churches and businesses to expe-           Danielle Flagg Secretary
rience the timeless beauty of music. To learn more about how you can              latino alliance
be involved, contact Sheila Jones, director of community stewardship, at          Leadership
                                                                                  Ramiro J. Atristaín-Carrión Chair
africanamericannetwork@cso.org or call 312-294-3045.
auxiliary volunteers provide invaluable administrative support
in a variety of ways by working in the office during regular business hours.
Occasional evening and weekend opportunities also are available. Please call      The Volunteer Programs office is
                                                                                  located at 67 East Adams, 6th floor.
312-294-3160 to learn more.                                                       312-294-3160

18   cso.org
PARTNER WITH ARTISTIC EXCELLENCE

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Reach the culturally-minded, educated, and established patrons of the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra by advertising in the program book. Each copy
is hand delivered to every ticket holder, ensuring that your business’s message
reaches this desirable audience.

Available in print and online, you’ll be sure to make a lasting impression with this
captive audience in the program books—an integral part in the concert experience.

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or 708-434-5869.
event spotlight

Fall in Love with Music
October 19, 2018
The ninth annual Fall in Love with Music event took place on
Friday, October 19, 2018. This is a unique fundraising event pre-
sented each year by the League of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Association. This year, Fall in Love with Music took place at the
University Club of Chicago and featured an intimate discussion
with conductor Marin Alsop, the first female music director of a
major American orchestra; and the award-winning composer Bruno
Mantovani, whose CSO-commissioned Threnos received its world
premiere with Alsop and the CSO in concerts on October 18–20.
At the event, CSO musicians Max Raimi and Danny Lai performed
original viola duets composed by Raimi. In addition, the world-re-
nowned concert pianist Daniil Trifonov joined the attendees for
dinner. In past years, Fall in Love with Music has been a luncheon
event, but this year the evening began at 4:30 p.m. with a cocktail
hour preceding the discussion and performance, followed by a
plated, three-course dinner. Over $56,000 was raised, and a won-
derful time was had by all!

clock w ise f r o m to p
League member Margo Sorgman
League members Marcia Lewis and Carol Nykiel
The elegant Michigan Room at the University Club
Event cochair Eileen Conaghan, League president Mimi Duginger, event cochair Carol Brosk, and CSOA president Jeff Alexander

20    cso.org                                                                        P H OTO S BY © R O B ERT KU S EL P H OTO GR A P H Y
event spotlight

   Presented by the League of the Chicago Symphony
   Orchestra Association

   discussion                            league event
   Marin Alsop Conductor                 cochairs
   Bruno Mantovani                       Carol Brosk
     Composer                            Eileen Conaghan

   performance                           league president
   Members of the                        Mimi Duginger
   CSO viola section
     Max Raimi                           league
     Danny Lai                           vice president,
                                         fundraising
   special guest                         Cheryl Istvan
   Daniil Trifonov Piano

clock w ise f r o m to p
Composer Bruno Mantovani; CSOA vice president for artistic planning,
The Richard and Mary L. Gray Chair, Cristina Rocca; and conductor Marin Alsop
CSOA director of community stewardship/African American network Sheila
Jones, and League members Kathy Solaro and Betsy Beckmann
Governing member Jim Konen, League member Judy Konen, and League
president Mimi Duginger

                                                                                february 2019   21
sponsors

               The Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association
               is grateful for the generous support of this season’s
               major corporate sponsors.

               g lo b a l sp on s or of th e c s o

                                                of f ic ial airlin e o f t he cso

22   cso.org
executive spotlight
r enée me tcalf, marke t e xe cut ive ,                  davi d r . c as p e r , u. s. c e o
i llin o i s global comme rcia l ba n k in g             BMO Financial Group
Bank of America Merrill Lynch                                                   The Chicago Symphony
                     Bank of America is proud to                                Orchestra commands the
                     continue its long-standing                                 admiration of music lovers
                     support of the Chicago                                     worldwide. Its reputation
                     Symphony Orchestra.                                        across the world brings
                     Our partnership not only                                   acclaim to our great city,
                     delivers artistic quality                                  and its programming and
                     but also helps to create                                   outreach connect audiences
                     meaningful connections              through the bond of music. As a proud admirer
with a diverse audience base in Chicago and              and supporter, BMO is pleased to help play a role
around the world.                                        in strengthening the CSO,
                  g lo b a l s p on s or of th e c s o   one of our city’s greatest
                                                         cultural legacies.

c hr i s c rane, p res ident a n d ce o                  rich ar d c . go d f r e y, par t ne r
Exelon                                                   Kirkland & Ellis
                     At Exelon, we believe that                               Kirkland & Ellis is proud to
                     creativity inspires us all.                              continue its long-standing
                     We are proud to serve as                                 support of the CSO and
                     sponsor of the SCP Jazz                                  applauds the Orchestra’s
                     series. Exelon has a strong                              commitment to the com-
                     tradition of committing                                  munity. We extend our
                     our energy and resources to                              sincere wishes for another
                     the communities we serve.                                successful season to this
Through our corporate citizenship program,               timeless Chicago institution.
Exelon creates collaborations with community-
based nonprofits to deliver cutting-edge ideas
that achieve meaningful                                  l a rry r i c h m an, p r e s i d e nt & c e o
and measurable change                                    CIBC
for the better.
                                                                                CIBC is proud to support
ter r en ce j. truax , manag in g pa rt n e r                                   the Chicago Symphony
Jenner & Block LLP                                                              Orchestra as part of our
                                                                                commitment to celebrating
                      Jenner & Block is proud to
                                                                                arts and culture in our
                      share the CSO’s passion for
                                                                                communities. As a 150-year-
                      creativity, innovation and
                                                                                old bank with U.S. head-
                      the pursuit of excellence. As
                                                                                quarters in Chicago, we are
                      a longtime CSO supporter,
                                                         focused on building trusting and enduring
                      the firm looks forward to
                                                         relationships with our clients. We put you at the
                      continuing to participate in
                                                         center of all we do, including supporting our
                      the symphony’s rich tradi-
                                                         communities in ways that matter to all of us. We
tion of musical excitement and unfolding artistry
                                                         are honored to be a part of the CSO’s
in Chicago and the many communities it touches
                                                         mission to bring artistic excellence to
in the United States and around the world.
                                                         Chicago and beyond. We hope you
                                                         enjoy the performance.

                                                                                               february 2019   23
AVAILABLE NOW!
Available at cso.org, iTunes, The Symphony Store and
         through digital retailers everywhere.

                                       RICCARDO
                                       MUTI
                                       CHICAGO
                                       SYMPHONY
                                       ORCHESTRA

                            BRUCKNER

                    cso.org/resound
a note from the director of programming

              welcome to symphony center
                                       Throughout the 2018–19 season, the Chicago
                                       Symphony Orchestra and Symphony Center Presents
                                       programs will explore themes of peace and reflec-
                                       tion. This fall we commemorated the centennial of the
                                       Armistice that ended World War I, a war that brought
                                       the United States into the international community.
                                       Given the global nature of our world today, we wel-
                                       come artists from around the world to the stage of
                                       Symphony Center in hopes of amplifying music’s uni-
                                       versal power to bring people together. This winter and
              spring, Symphony Center will host outstanding artists from China, Israel, the
              Netherlands, Italy, Japan, Ireland, Germany, Uzbekistan, Cuba, Great Britain,
              Brazil, and India, along with numerous amazing artists from the United States.
              Just as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra tours the globe, we proudly bring the
              world’s finest musicians to Chicago audiences at Symphony Center.
                Our 2018–19 Symphony Center Presents season also marks the twenty-fifth
              anniversary of our Jazz series, which started as a four-concert series in 1994.
              Since that first concert on September 30, 1994, the jazz series has presented
              over 200 concerts featuring thousands of stellar musicians including numer-
              ous NEA Jazz Masters and future jazz legends. This anniversary season will
              again feature the amazing artistry and wide variety of jazz styles that have
              been presented throughout its long history.
                During its inaugural season in 1997, Symphony Center was christened
              “The Musical Heart of Chicago,” and while the artists we present bring their
              amazing musicianship to our stage, it’s you the patrons who make Symphony
              Center’s musical heart come alive. Whether this is your first visit or you have
              been a subscriber for many years, thank you for your support of Symphony
              Center, and I hope you enjoy this concert.

              James M. Fahey Director of Programming, Symphony Center Presents

“M USIC PRODUCES A KIND OF PLEASURE WHICH HUMAN NATURE
 CANNOT DO WITHOUT.”
                                                                                                —Confucius

P H OTO BY TO DD RO SEN BERG                                                       february 2019       25
This concert is generously sponsored by

          Ling Z. and Michael C. Markovitz.

26   eighty-eighth season
eighty-eighth season
Symphony Center Presents

Sunday, February 10, 2019, at 3:00

Special Concert

CHINESE NEW YEAR CELEBRATION

HUBEI CHIME BELLS                                                          中国湖北编钟国乐团
NATIONAL CHINESE ORCHESTRA

gao hongxiang Ge Tian (Mysterious Bird)                                           葛天氏—玄鸟.
and li fubin

traditional                   A Moonlit Flowery Night on the Spring River 春江花月夜

traditional                   Eight Sounds                                        八音和鸣
                              Chime Bell Solo: Mooring at Night                   编钟独奏:夜泊
                                Zhang Wan and Zhou Lidong                         演奏:张婉、周立栋
                              Qing Solo: Flowing River                            编磬独奏:流水
                                Cao Wei                                           演奏:曹玮
                              Xun Solo: Capital Ying of State Chu                 埙独奏:郢
                                Wang Chengxin                                     演奏:王成欣
                              Se Solo: Moon and Fish Reflected in a Deep Pool     瑟独奏:潭月映鱼
                                Liu Ge                                            演奏:刘戈

tian shichang                 Jing-Chu Minor                                      荆楚小调

jiang ying                    The Silk Road                                       丝绸之路

intermission                                                                      中场休息

                                                                                february 2019   27
Special thanks to the following for their help
      and support in presenting this concert:

      Liu Jun
      Acting Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in Chicago

      Ling Z. Markovitz
      Trustee, Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association
      Board Member, Negaunee Music Institute of the CSO

      Choose Chicago
      David Whitaker, President & CEO                Jason Lesniewicz, Director of Cultural Tourism

      China Arts and Entertainment Group, Ltd.
      Li Jinsheng, President                         Fan Jing, Deputy Director
      Li Baozong, General Manager                    Yuan Kun, Project Manager
      Liu Peng, Vice President                       Duan Xiaofei, Project Manager

      Li-Kuo Chang
      Acting Principal Viola, The Louise H. Benton Wagner
       Chair, Chicago Symphony Orchestra

      Tony Gourmet Group
      Tony Hu, Chef

                                                      Thanks to the soloists and ensembles
                                                      that performed traditional vocal
                                                      and instrumental works prior to
                                                      today’s concert.

                                                      Chicago Chinese Qipao Association
                                                      Jennie Dai, Vice President

                                                      Dong Fang Performing Arts
                                                      Li Zhang, President and Qing Li, Choir Director

                                                      Huang He (Yellow River)
                                                       Performing Arts
                                                      Janice Yang, President

28   eighty-eighth season
CHINA NATIONAL PEKING OPERA COMPANY
Divergence 		                                                                  三岔口
  Wang Haoqiang..........................Ren Tanghui                           王好强........... 任堂惠
  Liu Bo............................................... Liu Lihua              刘搏............... 刘利华
  Su Guangzhon, drums

Palace of Eternal Life                                                         长生殿
  Li Shengsu...................................Yang Yuhan                      李胜素........... 杨玉环
  Yu Kuizhi............ Emperor Xuanzong of Tang                               于魁智........... 唐明皇
  Su Guangzhong, drums
  Wei Wei, qin

Uproar in Heaven 		                                                            闹天宫
  Zhang Zhifang................... The Monkey King                             孙悟空........... 张志芳
  Wang Yue............................................. Li Jing                李   靖.............王 越
  Wei Jiaqing................................. God Ju Ling                     巨   灵........... 危佳庆
  Guo Xiaolei.................................. God Erlang                     二郎神........... 郭晓磊
  Dai Zhongyu........................................ Nezha                    哪   吒........... 戴忠宇
  Liu Kuikui............................................Dragon                 青   龙........... 刘魁魁
  Hu Bin.......................................... White Tiger                 白   虎.............胡 滨
  Wangjue................................Rhesus Monkey                         罗   猴.............王 珏
  Twelve Gods in Charging of Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches:               六丁六甲:
  Yang Huan                                                                    杨 欢
  Ma Yanchao                                                                   马燕超
  Jiang Jianguang                                                              姜建光
  Yang Dongchao                                                                杨东超
  Shi Shandong                                                                 石善栋
  Zhang Jiayang                                                                张加杨
  Two Little Kids:                                                             二 童:
  Yang Huan                                                                    杨欢
  Ma Yanchao                                                                   马燕超
  Su Guangzhong, drums                                                         鼓   师........... 苏广忠
  Gao Xia and Li Guo, suona                                                    唢   呐.....高 侠 李 果

This concert is generously sponsored by Ling Z. and Michael C. Markovitz.
This concert is generously sponsored in part by Choose Chicago.

                                                                            february 2019       29
comments

          gao hongxiang and li fubin

          Ge Tian (Mysterious Bird)
          The Mystery Bird, a totem that people worshiped in ancient times, is the first
          chapter of the Getian music series. The melody of Ge Tian is performed on
          instruments originating from the pre-Qin period (before 221 bce). The sounds
          of chime bells, xun, chi, gan, stringed instruments, bells, and stone chimes are
          all featured.

          作曲:高鸿祥 李复斌

          葛天式—玄鸟
         “玄鸟”乃葛天式之乐七章之首,其意为远古时期人们膜拜之图腾,今根
         据其文创作而成。曲中旋律多以先秦时期进行领奏,其中编钟、埙、篪、竿、
         弹弦、钟、磬声部最为突出。

          traditional

          A Moonlit Flowery Night on the Spring River
          A Moonlit Flowery Night on the Spring River is beautiful and elegant music.
          Its tone is distinct; the melody is mild and simple; the rhythm is smooth
          and changeable. Through the ingenious and exquisite orchestration and the
          incisive performance, the music vividly depicts the charming scenery of the
          Spring River on a moonlit night south of the Yangtze River.

          民族管弦乐《春江花月夜》
         《春江花月夜》是一首典雅优美的抒情乐曲。它的音乐形象鲜明,旋律委
         婉质朴,节奏流畅多变。乐曲通过巧妙细腻的配器,丝丝入扣的演奏,形象
         地描绘了江南月夜春江的迷人景色。

30   eighty-eighth season
comments

traditional

Eight Sounds
This piece reflects the harmony of the eight tones, including gold, stone, silk,
bamboo, gourd, earth, leather, and wood, which reflects the music of the most
prosperous Chu period (ca. 1030–223 bce).

编钟古乐—《八音和鸣》
玄乐曲再现了远古时期的“金、石、丝、竹、匏、土、革、木”的八音合鸣,反映
了盛楚时期的音乐风貌。

tian shichang

Jing-Chu Minor
The melody of this song is simple and elegant, in a typical Chu period style. It
also is one of the pieces from Harmony of Eight Tones, based on historical doc-
uments and arranged by musicians from Hubei Opera Theater.

作曲:田世昌

编钟国乐—《荆楚小调》
此曲音乐旋律古朴、优雅,具有典型的楚文化风格。亦是《八音和鸣》中的
一首。湖北省歌剧舞剧院以历史文献为依据,创作了此曲。

jiang ying

The Silk Road
This song fully demonstrates the characteristics of Chinese folk instruments
combined with elements of flamenco, tango, and tap, making the song extraor-
dinarily vibrant reflecting the rich music culture of the Silk Road.

作曲:姜莹

民族管弦乐—《丝绸之路》
作曲家姜莹充分发挥了民族乐器的性能,特别是弹拨乐器的颗粒状音响,
并吸取了弗拉明戈、探戈、踢踏舞等节奏元素,在整体结构上,逐渐积蓄内
在力量,律动渐紧、音势渐浓,步步推进高潮,如同来自四面八方的朝圣行
列,将生命、热情与梦想,幻化为丝绸之路上的长河日圆。
                                                                       february 2019     31
comments

           Divergence
           Jiao Zan, a senior officer of the Song Dynasty, was sent under escort to
           Shamen Island because he killed Xie Jingwu, son-in-law of a treacherous
           court official named Wang Qinruo. The commander in chief, Yang Yanzhao,
           secretly ordered Ren Tanghui to protect Jiao Zan. As night fell, Jiao and
           escorts checked in to the crossroads inn, and Ren followed. In the pitch dark, a
           fierce fight ensued far into the night between the innkeeper Liu Lihua and Ren
           Tanghui, for they feared that Ren was going to kill Jiao Zan, who finally joins
           in the fight. It was not until the female innkeeper turned on the light that the
           conflict ended.

           三岔口
           宋时,三关上将焦赞打死奸臣王钦若女婿谢金吾,发配沙门岛。元帅杨延
           昭命任堂惠暗地保护。焦同解差夜宿三岔口店中,任跟踪前来同住店中。
           店主刘利华夫妇疑任暗害焦赞,于深夜潜入欲杀堂惠。在黑暗中二人展开
           激烈格斗。焦赞闻声赶来参战,后刘妻取来灯火,大家道明详情,始知误
           会。

刘利华:
   (念)适才在前村见一可疑人,身背刀一                               Liu Lihua: (speaking) Just now I saw a suspicious
把满面是风尘,他东也找西也问,打                                    man in the village. He carried a broadsword; his
听焦赞发配人,打听焦赞发配人。                                     face covered with dust of travel. He was inquiring
                                                    about Jiao Zan in exile.

任堂惠:(念)今奉将令换征袍,披星戴月不辞                               Ren Tanghui: (speaking)
劳。                                                  I was ordered to change out of my battle robes;
二哥发配沙门岛,暗地保护走一遭。                                    since then, I have traveled by day and night.
唉,只因焦赞二哥大闹天波楼,发配沙门岛,俺                               The Second Brother was exiled to Shamendao;
奉杨元帅将令,乔装改扮暗地保护。呀!看风吹                               I have to take this trip in secret to protect him.
树梢雀鸟归巢,俺不免甩开大步走遭也。三岔路                               Haw! Because Jiao Zan, my Second Brother,
口,刘家店,想是二哥住了此店,俺不免将店家                               wreaked havoc in Tianbo Tower, he was exiled to
唤出借问一声,店家!店家!呔!店家!                                  Shamendao. By Marshal Yangs order, I disguised
                                                    myself and protected him in secret. Alas! Wind is
                                                    rustling in the treetops, and birds are humming. I
                                                    must quicken my strides. Ah! The Second Brother
                                                    was ahead, and I was tailing him. Why does he
                                                    disappear here? Liu’s inn? It is likely that he has
                                                    checked in here. I will summon the innkeeper and
                                                    ask him. Innkeeper! Innkeeper! Hey! Innkeeper!

刘利华:
   (念)来了,客官住店的吗?                                    Liu Lihua: (speaking) Coming. Sir, are you going
                                                    to check in?

32   eighty-eighth season
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任堂惠:
   (念)店家,俺来问你,你可曾看见有两    Ren Tanghui: (say) Innkeeper, tell me: have two
个解差押解一名黑脸大汉可住在你这店中?      runners and a black-faced man checked into
                         your inn?

刘利华:
   (念)哦你是找人的?            Liu Lihua: (speaking) Ah, so you are making
                         an inquiry?

任堂惠:
   (念)正是。                Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Yes.

刘利华:
   (念)我这没有您那到前面打听打听。     Liu Lihua: (speaking) No, they have not. You may
                         go and ask there.

任堂惠:
   (念)转来。                Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Wait a while.

刘利华:(念)刚才我不是跟您,说了吗,我这没   Liu Lihua: (speaking) Didn’t I tell you they were
有,您到那边                   not here? You may go.

任堂惠:
   (念)俺要住店               Ren Tanghui: (speaking) I am going to check in,
                         too.

刘利华:
   (念)噢,要住店,好,里面请吧。      Liu Lihua: (speaking) Oh, check in? Okay, please
                         come in.

任堂惠:
   (念)店家。                Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Innkeeper.

刘利华:
   (念)客官用些什么好给您准备?       Liu Lihua: (speaking) Sir, what do you need?

任堂惠:
   (念)明灯一盏。              Ren Tanghui: (speaking) A light.

刘利华:
   (念)是了,一盏明灯。客官灯到。      Liu Lihua: (speaking) Yes. A light. Here it is, sir.

任堂惠:
   (念)店家,你可曾看见有两个解差押解    Ren Tanghui: (say) Innkeeper, tell me: have two
一名黑脸大汉从你店前经过?            runners and a black-faced man checked into your
                         inn?

刘利华:
   (念)两个解差押解一个黑脸大汉,这个    Liu Lihua: (speaking) two runners and a black-
黑脸大汉他姓什么,叫什么您知道吗         faced man, do you know the name of the black-
                         faced man?

任堂惠:
   (念)他就是焦赞              Ren Tanghui: (speaking) His name is Jiao Zan.

刘利华:
   (念)我说客官,您认识这个焦赞吗      Liu Lihua: (speaking) Sir, do you know this
                         Jiao Zan?

任堂惠:
   (念)不相识                Ren Tanghui: (speaking) I do not know him.
                         (Please turn the page quietly.)

                                                           february 2019        33
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刘利华:(念)哈哈,那你三番两次的打听他干       Liu Lihua: (speaking) Ha, then why do you ask for
什么呢                         him several times?

任堂惠:
   (念)怎么俺变问不得               Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Why couldn’t I ask
                            for him?

刘利华:(念)问得问得,我没瞧见,用些什么东      Liu Lihua: (speaking) You could, but they didn’t
西你呢                         come here. Sir, what else do you need?

任堂惠:
   (念)天时不早,各讨方便。            Ren Tanghui: (speaking) It is late. Let us leave
                            each other alone.

刘利华:
   (念)是了。                   Liu Lihua: (speaking) Alright.

任堂惠:
   (念)走。                    Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Go away.

刘利华:
   (念)这不走着呢吗。               Liu Lihua: (speaking) Am I not going?

任堂惠:
   (念)去。                    Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Leave.

刘利华:
   (念)这不去着呢吗。               Liu Lihua: (speaking) Am I not leaving?

任堂惠:
   (念)你与我走。                 Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Leave me alone.

刘利华:
   (念)是了。                   Liu Lihua: (speaking) Yes.

任堂惠:
   (念)哎呀且住,看这店家鬼鬼祟祟定不       Ren Tanghui: (speaking) Alas. Wait! Judging by
是好人,待俺搜店一回。                 his secretive look, the innkeeper is up to no good.
                            Let me search the inn.

34   eighty-eighth season
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     Palace of Eternal Life
     At the Palace of Eternal Life during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), Imperial
     Concubine Yang burned incense and took an oath on Chinese Valentine’s Day,
     hoping to be with Emperor Xuanzong forever. Seeing this, the emperor joined
     Yang, and they pledged to live and love each other for eternity.

     长生殿
     唐代,杨贵妃于七月七日在长生殿焚香盟誓,愿与唐明皇白头偕老,正好
     被唐

     明皇看见。于是君妃同在长生殿盟誓,道出“与天地共长久”的爱情誓言。

唐明皇:
   (念)爱妃,你看半月西悬,那嫦娥仙子                       Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) Darling,
独尊月宫,令人钦羡。                                  look at the crescent moon in the western sky. How
                                            enviable it is that Changer resides in the Moon
                                            Palace alone!

杨玉环:(念)只是那嫦娥仙子独守月宫甚觉凄                       Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) But isn’t it lonely for
凉,怎比那牛郎织女,每逢七夕相会世世夫妻。                       her to live in the Moon Palace alone? Aren’t the
                                            Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, who meet on the
                                            seventh day of the seventh moon, leading a better
                                            life every year and are man and wife forever?

唐明皇:
   (念)爱妃,今日七夕你我二人就在这长                       Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) Darling,
生殿前许下心愿,永结长情如何?                             tonight let’s pray in this Hall of Everlasting Life for
                                            everlasting wedlock. What do you think?

杨玉环:
   (念)这也是妾身的心愿可对天一表                         Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) That is also the prayer I
                                            wish to make to Heaven.

唐明皇:
   (念)双星在上 我李隆基                             Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) To the
                                            Two Gods above, I, Li Longji . . .
杨玉环:
   (念)杨玉环                                   Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) I, Yang Yuhuan . . .

唐明皇:
   (念)恩重三生                                  Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) who
                                            have a profound love as if of many lives . . .

杨玉环:
   (念)意同一体                                  Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) and common feelings as
                                            if of the same body . . .

                                            (Please turn the page quietly.)

                                                                              february 2019     35
comments

唐明皇:
   (念)愿生生世世共为夫妇             Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) wish to
                            be man and wife for generations to come . . .

杨玉环:
   (念)天长地久永不分离              Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) and never split as long
                            as Heaven and Earth last.

唐明皇:
   (念)双星有灵                  Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) The Two
                            Gods, if you are up there,

杨玉环:
   (念)实闻斯语                  Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) Please hear our prayer.

唐明皇:
   (念)在天愿作比翼鸟               Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (speaking) We wish
                            to be like a pair of birds in the sky . . .

杨玉环:     (念)在地愿为连理枝         Yang Yuhuan: (speaking) and like branches that
       	                    intertwine on earth.
(唱)杨玉环长生殿今宵盟订               (sings) We make this pledge in the Hall of
                            Everlasting Life

唐明皇:
   (唱)与妃子结夫妇世世生生            Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) for the
                            coming ages to be man and wife.

杨玉环:
   (唱)臣妾身似黄姑鹊桥聘定            Yang Yuhuan: (sings) I am like the Weaver Girl in
                            wedlock on the Magpie Bridge.

唐明皇:
   (唱)贤妃子赛过了天上星辰            Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) My darling,
                            you are more dazzling than stars.

杨玉环:
   (唱)天虽长地虽久有时而尽            Yang Yuhuan: (sings) Though Heaven and Earth
                            last long, they have a life.

唐明皇:
   (唱)好誓盟结下了恩爱千春            Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) We hereby
                            pledge to stay together for many a life.

杨玉环:
   (唱)赐金钗与钿盒此生守定            Yang Yuhuan: (sings) The gold hairpin and its case
                            are tokens of love in this life.

唐明皇:
   (唱)天上星地下影照我长生            Emperor Minghuang of Tang: (sings) Stars and
                            shadows will see me live an immortal life.

36   eighty-eighth season
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     Uproar in Heaven
     This story originated from the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Fearing
     Monkey King’s great abilities, Jade Emperor planned to give him an official
     position in order to control him, naming Qitian Dasheng to manage Peach
     Park. The empress held a peach banquet, but did not invite Monkey King.
     Therfore, Monkey King was very angry, so he returned to Huaguo Mountain
     after eating all the peaches and stealing the imperial wines. The Jade Emperor
     became enraged and ordered Li Tianwang and 100,000 troops to arrest
     Monkey King, but he defeated them.

     闹天宫
     此剧取材于中国古典名著《西游记》玉帝因孙悟空神通广大,拟以天上官
     爵加以控制,封为“齐天大圣”
                  ,使管桃园。王母设蟠桃宴,未邀悟空。悟空
     乃愤食蟠桃,盗御酒后径回花果山。玉帝怒,遣李天王率十万神兵往擒悟
     空,反为空败。

孙悟空:
   (唱)望瑶池祥云笼罩                                 Sun Wukong: (sings) Seeing Lake of Immortals
见苍松翠柏荫交                                       covered by auspicious cloud, pines shadows,
                                              and cypresses.

(念)来此已是瑶池,有两个童儿把守不能进去                         (speaking) Here is the Lake of Immortals. There
这便咋处……有了 拔下毫毛变些个瞌睡虫儿                          are two kids guarding the entrance. What should I
叫他们撞着就睡,变!两个童儿睡着了待俺闯进                         do to go inside? Here, I could pluck two hairs and
瑶池。进得瑶池好一派景象也。                                change them into two sleepy insects, which would
                                              make them sleep at once, or I could just walk
                                              inside when they fall asleep. Then I could see the
                                              good scenery of the Lake of Immortals.

(唱)俺可也缘不小                                     (sings) I am lucky indeed, for I had enough
且饱餐赤麟蹄                                        delicious food cooked with exotic ingredients,
龙肝凤脑

(念)有酒在此                                       (speaking) and I have wine.

(唱)饮琼浆玉液香醪                                    (sings) This fine wine is so delicious.
饮琼浆玉液香醪

(念)嘿 这些好东西一时也能吃的尽,有了拔                         (speaking) Hey, this fine food and drink cannot
下毫毛变个口袋装些回去与我那子孙们一同享                          be eaten now; I should pluck one hair and change
用变,仙桃仙果装在口袋里面,趁此无人待我                          into a bag to take them back for my monkeys. I
走了吧                                           have these immortal peaches and fruits in my bag,

                                              (Please turn the page quietly.)

                                                                                february 2019   37
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众神将:
   (唱)十万熊罴                  I should go before anyone comes and sees me.

星辰齐集                        Divine officers: (sings) Hundred
                            thousands warriors
                            Summon all the stars.

李  靖:
    (唱)尊天帝 剿灭渠魁             Li Jing: (sings) The Jade Emperor has ordered,
扫尽如厮辈                       arrest the demon monkey.

(念)大将缓缓出玉庭                  (speaking) The general taking the field from
                            Heaven’s order
神兵十万列连营                     Lined up a hundred thousand immortal warriors.
天罗地网安排定                     The inescapable encirclement has thus been made.
管取妖猴一命倾                     Doomed to capture the demon monkey in
                            his cave,
只因猴头大闹蟠桃宴私窃老君丹玉帝大怒,命        Because the demon monkey wreaked havoc at the
我督领神兵十万去至花果山水帘洞擒拿妖猴,        Peach Banquet and stole the Grand Supreme One’s
众神将,                        pills of immortality, the Jade Emperor was so
                            infuriated that he ordered me to arrest the demon
                            monkey with heavenly troops. Divine officers!

众神将:
   (念)有                     Divine officers: (speaking) Aye!

李靖:
  (念)擒拿妖猴去着                 Li Jing: (speaking) Subdue the demon monkey!

众神将:
   (念)领法旨                   Divine officers: (speaking) Yes, sir!

38   eighty-eighth season
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