COVID- 19 IN COMESA - Tralac

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COVID- 19 IN COMESA - Tralac
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Common Market for
Eastern and Southern Africa

                               ­­COVID- 19
                                 IN COMESA

    COMESA Secretariat , Ben Bella Road, PO Box 30051, Lusaka - Zambia, Tel: +260 211 229 725/32, Email: comesa@comesa.int, Web: http://www.comesa.int
                                                  @twitter.com/comesa_lusaka, facebook.com/COMESA
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                        S   ince the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic on 11th March
                            2020, the COMESA region has continued to record cases of the virus. Data from global sources indicate
­­COVID- 19 IN COMESA

                        that to date, 24th March 2019, over 80% of COMESA Member States (17 countries) have so far reported
                        cases of COVID-19. Member States that had not reported cases of COVID-19 included Burundi, Comoros,
                        Libya and Malawi. The COMESA region has so far reported 651 cases, 28 deaths and 69 recoveries.
                        COMESA MEMBER STATES THAT HAVE REPORTED CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) CASES: 24-MAR-2020
                         REFERENCE TABLE
                         #                          COUNTRY            COVID-19 Cases      COVID-19 Deaths    COVID-19 Recoveries

                         1                           Burundi
                         2                          Comoros
                         3                           Djibouti                3                   0                    0
                         4                          DR Congo                45                   2                    0
                         5                            Egypt                 366                  19                   68
                         6                           Eritrea                 1                   0                    0
                         7                           Eswatini                4                   0                    0
                         8                           Ethiopia               12                   0                    0
                         9                            Kenya                 16                   0                    0
                         10                           Libya
             ­­COVID- 19
                      11                           Madagascar               17                   0                    0
               IN COMESA
                      12                             Malawi
                         13                         Mauritius               36                   2                    0
                         14                          Rwanda                 36                   0                    0
                         15                         Seychelles               7                   0                    0
                         16                          Somalia                 1                   0                    0
                         17                           Sudan                  2                   1                    0
                         18                          Tunisia                90                   3                    1
                         19                          Uganda                  9                   0                    0
                         20                          Zambia                  3                   0                    0
                         21                         Zimbabwe                 3                   1                    0
                         Total:                                             651                  28                   69
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The first case in the COMESA region was reported on 14th February 2020 in Egypt. To date, two of
COMESA Member States have recorded more than 50 cases. These are Egypt and Tunisia with 360 and
90 cases, respectively.
           Story Title
Trends of COMESA Member States with more than 50 COVID-19 reported case (14th Feb – 24 Mar
2020)

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Date
                                                                                                                                                                                               366    2/14/2020 to 3/23/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                       Egypt
                    350
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Country Region
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Egypt
                                                                                                                                                                                             327         Tunisia

                    300
                                                                                                                                                                                 285   294

                                                                                                                                                                          256
                    250

                    200                                                                                                                                           196
                                                                                                                                                                          196
            Cases

                    150                                                                                                                                           150

                                                                                                                                                   109
                                                                                                                                                            110
                    100
                                                                                                                                                                                                 90

                                                                                                                                                                                       Tunisia
                                                                                                                                                   80
                                                                                                                                                                                            75
                                                                                                                                    59
                                                                                                                             55               67                                  54
                                                                                                                        49               60                                            60
                     50

                                                                                                                                                                                 39
                                                                                                                                                  16   18                 29
                                                                                                               15                                                   24
                                                                                                                                    5    7                  18 20
                                         1    1 1   1   1 1                      1   1   2   2     2 2     3        15
                                   1 1                           1 1   1 1   1
                      0       1                                                                                                               7
                                                                                         0   0     0   1   1    1   1           2

                          Feb 12     Feb 17             Feb 22           Feb 27                  Mar 3                  Mar 8                 Mar 13                    Mar 18               Mar 23
                                                                                                 Date [2020]

Sources: World Health Organisation, https://data.world/covid-19-data-resource-hub/, https://www.wordometers.info/coronavirus/ Compiled by COMWARN
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                        Other Member States that include DR Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Eswatini, Madagascar, Seychelles, Somalia,
                        Sudan, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe have recorded less than 50 cases.
­­COVID- 19 IN COMESA

                        Trends of COMESA Member States with less than 50 COVID-19 reported case (14th Feb – 24 Mar 2020)

                                                                                                                                                      Date
                                                                                                                                                      3/10/2020 to 3/23/2020

                                                                                                                                    DR Congo
                                                                                                                                       45
                                        45
                                                                                                                                                      Country Region
                                                                                                                                                           Djibouti

                                                                                                                                                           DR Congo

                                                                                                                                                           Eritrea
                                        40
                                                                                                                                                           Eswatini

                                                                                                                                                           Ethiopia
                                                                                                                                     Rwanda
                                                                                                                                       36                  Kenya
                                                                                                                                       Mauritius
                                                                                                                                          36               Madagascar
                                        35
                                                                                                                                                           Mauritius

                                                                                                                                                           Rwanda

                                                                                                                                                           Seychelles

                                        30                                                                                                                 Somalia

                                                                                                                                                           Sudan

                                                                                                                                                           Uganda

                                                                                                                                                           Zambia

                                        25                                                                                                                 Zimbabwe
                                Cases

                                        20

             ­­COVID- 19                                                                                                           Madagascar
                                                                                                                                      17

               IN COMESA                15
                                                                                                                                         Kenya
                                                                                                                                          16

                                                                                                                                         Ethiopia
                                                                                                                                           12

                                                                                                                                        Uganda
                                        10                                                                                                9

                                                                                                                                         Seychelles
                                                                                                                                             7

                                         5                                                                                                Eswatini
                                                                                                                                    Djibouti 4
                                                                                                                                       3 Zimbabwe
                                                                                                                                               3
                                                                                                                                      Zambia
                                                                                                                                         3 Sudan
                                                                                                                                               2
                                                                                                                                  Somalia Eritrea
                                                                                                                                    1        1
                                         0

                                             Mar 9   Mar 11   Mar 13        Mar 15              Mar 17   Mar 19        Mar 21         Mar 23
                                                                                     Date [March 2020]

                        Sources: World Health Organisation, https://data.world/covid-19-data-resource-hub/, https://www.wordometers.info/coronavirus/ Compiled by COMWARN
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Most Member States in the region started recording cases from the 14th of March 2020 and subsequently
many countries put in place measures to contain the spread. As the numbers of cases continued to
escalate, more stringent measures were put in place by the respective Member States.

Measures put in place by Member States
Member States in the region have introduced different measures to contain the pandemic. Given that
most cases of infection in COMESA Member States are associated with persons who have travelled to
affected countries in other parts of the world, one key measure that has been put in place is the grounding
of passenger carriers as is the case with RwandAir and South African Airways (effective 20th March 2020)
and Kenya Airways and Emirates (to be effected on 25th March 2020). The other measures undertaken by
individual countries include among others:

         ß    Travel restrictions

         ß    Restricting congregational meetings (limiting number of mourners during funerals to 15
              and burials to be conducted within 24 hours after death)

         ß    Disinfecting public places and providing public sanitisers

         ß    Early detection

         ß    Quarantine

         ß    Random testing

         ß    Raising public awareness

         ß    Closure of schools and institutions of higher learning as well as places of worship

         ß    Governments encouraging people to work from home

         ß    Encouraging cashless transactions

         ß    Release of political prisoners to relieve prisons/jails of congestion for inmates who are
              mothers, with light sentences, and those nearing prison terms completion
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                                   ß   Restricting crowds, including Holding of open-air court hearings; restricting numbers in
                                       funerals and weddings and in some cases temporarily banning weddings,
­­COVID- 19 IN COMESA

                                   ß   Limiting number of passengers in public transport vehicles;

                                   ß   Stopping visits by family members to inmates in prisons

                                   ß   Closure of industrial areas/centres with large numbers of employees

                                   ß   Requirements for businesses to use hand sanitizers and maintain social distance with
                                       clients

                        Regional Initiatives
                        Currently, regional efforts to assist Member States in containing the pandemic have been initiated. For
                        instance, the African Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has deployed more than 100 experts in
                        different countries. It has supplied 60,000 testing kits to 43 countries to fight the spread of the disease.

                        COMESA Member States COVID-19 Emergency Numbers
                         COUNTRY                      HOTLINE

             ­­COVID- Burundi
                      19                              +25761636399, +25768768086, +25779962944
               IN COMESA                              +2694693641 (Ngazidja +2694693643), (Moheli +2694693642), (Ndzouani
                         Comoros
                                                      +2694693644)
                         DR Congo                     +243854463582, +243841363267

                         Djibouti                     1517

                         Egypt                        105

                         Eritrea

                         Eswatini                     977

                         Ethiopia                     8335
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 Kenya                                  +254800721316, +254732353535, +254729471414
                                        191, 193, +218214631808, +218214631809, +218214629191,
 Libya
                                        +218214631807, +218921888999, +218924555554, +218926888999
 Madagascar                             910

 Malawi                                 +265887371288

 Mauritius                              8924

 Rwanda                                 114

 Seychelles                             141

 Somalia                                449

 Sudan                                  9090

 Tunisia                                +21680101919

 Uganda                                 +256800203033, +256800100066

 Zambia                                 909, +260974493553, +260964638726, +260953898941

 Zimbabwe                               +263714734593, +263774112531
Source: Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ACDCP)

Compiled by COMWARN

Note: These numbers operate 24 hours. If you know you have symptoms of COVID-19 or know anyone
who has a case, please call the emergency number in the country where you reside. You can also follow
the World Health Organization (WHO) updates on its WhatsApp No. No. +41 79 893 18 92.
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­­COVID- 19 IN COMESA

             ­­COVID- 19
               IN COMESA
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