Covid-19 Weekly Economic & Industry Update - July 15, 2020 - National Apartment Association

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Covid-19 Weekly Economic & Industry Update - July 15, 2020 - National Apartment Association
July 15, 2020

   Covid-19 Weekly
Economic & Industry
            Update
Economic Impacts
                                      Weekly Initial Claims for Unemployment
                                                (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
                    7,000,000                                                                          •   2.3 to 2.4 million Americans
                                                                                                           continued to file for
                    6,000,000
                                                                                                           unemployment each week
                    5,000,000                                                                              for the past six weeks.
 Number of Claims

                    4,000,000                                                                          •   Claims for the Pandemic
                                                                                                           Unemployment Assistance
                    3,000,000
                                                                                                           Program, which covers
                    2,000,000                                                                              workers not eligible for
                    1,000,000
                                                                                                           traditional UI benefits, has
                                                                                                           been trending upwards for
                           0                                                                               the past month.
                          3/21/2020             4/21/2020           5/21/2020              6/21/2020

                                  Unemployment Insurance     Pandemic Unemployment Assistance

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands.
Economic Impacts
                                             Unemployment Measures
                                      Official Unemployment Rate   U6 Unemployment Rate           •   The U6 unemployment rate
      25.0                                                                                 1
                                                                                                      is an alternative measure of
                                                                                           0.9
                                                                                                      unemployment which
      20.0                                                                                 0.8        includes part-time workers
                                                                                           0.7        who want full-time work and
                                                                                          June 2020
      15.0                                                                                 0.6        those not looking for work.
                                                                                           0.5    •   The U6 rate hit a series high
      10.0                                                                                 0.4        in April of 22.8% and
                                                                                           0.3        remained above Great
        5.0                                                                                0.2
                                                                                                      Recession levels in June.
                                                                                           0.1
                                                                                                  •   The gap between the two
                                                                                                      measures has doubled since
        0.0                                                                                0
                                                                                                      the Covid-19 crisis began.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Economic Impacts
                                    NFIB Small Business Optimism Index                 •   The Small Business
115.00                                                                      1
                                                                                           Optimism Index increased
110.00
                                                                            0.9            6.2 points in June to 100.6,
                                                                            0.8            with eight of ten index
105.00                                                                      0.7            components improving.
                                                                           June 2020
100.00
                                                                            0.6        •   The two components
                                                                            0.5            measuring sales and
 95.00
                                                                            0.4
                                                                                           earnings over the past 3
                                                                                           months declined.
 90.00                                                                      0.3
                                                                                       •   Despite that, small business
                                                                            0.2
 85.00                                                                                     owners remained optimistic
                                                                            0.1
                                                                                           and expect to see improved
 80.00                                                                      0
                                                                                           business conditions over the
                                                                                           next six months.

Source: National Federation of Independent Businesses; Moody’s Analytics
Economic Impacts
                                                      Consumer Price Index
                                               1.5                                1
                                                                                         •   Disinflationary pressures
 Seasonally Adjusted Percent Change, Monthly

                                                                                  0.9
                                               1.0                                           were assuaged in June as
                                                                             June 2020
                                                                                   0.8       the Consumer Price Index
                                               0.5                                0.7        rose for the first time in 3
                                                                                  0.6        months, up 0.6%.
                                               0.0
                                                                                  0.5    •   Energy prices rebounded by
                                               -0.5
                                                                                  0.4        5.1%, driven by increases in
                                                                                  0.3
                                                                                             gasoline and fuel oil.
                                               -1.0
                                                                                  0.2
                                                                                         •   Food prices increased once
                                               -1.5                                          again, but at more moderate
                                                                                  0.1
                                                                                             rates than prior months.
                                               -2.0                               0

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Rental Housing Impacts
            Percent of Renters With Slight or No Confidence in Ability to
                 Pay Next Month’s Rent, Final Week of the Month

  $200,000 and above                                                                                 •   32% of all renters, regardless
 $150,000 - $199,999
                                                                    June                                 of income, reported slight or
                                                                    May                                  no confidence in being able
 $100,000 - $149,999                                                                                     to pay the following month’s
    $75,000 - $99,999
                                                                                                         rent.
                                                                                                     •   Over the past month, renters
    $50,000 - $74,999
                                                                                                         making $75,000 or more
    $35,000 - $49,999                                                                                    became increasingly
                                                                                                         concerned about their ability
    $25,000 - $34,999                                                                                    to pay rent.
    Less than $25,000

                        0%        10%          20%           30%           40%           50%   60%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey, May 21 – May 26, June 25 – June 30.
Rental Housing Impacts
                     Used in the Last 7 days to Meet Spending Needs                                        •   Renters with slight or no
                                                                                                               confidence in their ability to
                     Borrowing from friends or family
                                                                                                               pay next month’s rent most
                                                                                                               often cited borrowing and
      Unemployment insurance (UI) benefit payments
                                                                                                               unemployment insurance to
  Money saved from deferred or forgiven payments (to                                                           meet their spending needs.
               meet spending needs)
                                                                                                           •   The expiration of expanded
                 Stimulus (economic impact) payment                                                            unemployment insurance
                                                                                                               benefits at the end of this
                                 Credit cards or loans                                                         month coupled with the
                                                                                                               payment type ranked third,
                  Money from savings or selling assets                                                         savings from deferred
    Regular income sources like those used before the
                                                                                                               payments, is particularly
                      pandemic                                                                                 worrisome for the rental
                                                         0%   10%      20%   30%   40%   50%   60%   70%
                                                                                                               housing industry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey, June 25 – June 30
Apartment Industry Impacts
                         Hardest Hit Metro Areas for Rent Collection
             (Change from prior year in percent of households paying partial or full
                                             rent)
                                                      July 1 - July 13                           •   Las Vegas, New York and
                                                                                                     Los Angeles remained at the
       Las Vegas
                                                                                                     bottom for rent collection
       New York
                                                                                                     through July 13th.
     Los Angeles
          Seattle
                                                                                                 •   The appearance of several
West Palm Beach
                                                                                                     Florida cities in the bottom 10
        San Jose
                                                                                                     should come as no surprise
 Fort Lauderdale
                                                                                                     given the scaling back of
         Orlando
                                                                                                     reopenings due to the surge
     Indianapolis
                                                                                                     of Covid-19 cases.
     Sacramento

                -6.0%           -5.0%           -4.0%             -3.0%   -2.0%   -1.0%   0.0%

Source: RealPage, Inc. Rent Payments July 1 – July 13, 2020
Apartment Industry Impacts
• Demand has improved since April, however absorption during Q2 2020 was far behind second
  quarter averages from the previous five years.
• Leasing volume progressed in June, exceeding the new resident demand recorded in June 2019.
• Occupancy held strong at 95.3% due to high resident retention; however occupancy rates are
  expected to drop.
• 57% of residents opted to renew their initial leases during the second quarter, surpassing the average
  of 52%.
• Rent collections are solid, but there’s near-term vulnerability.
• Effective asking rents are declining for the first time in a decade, down by 2% since Q2 2019.
• Executed new lease rents are beginning to stabilize but are expected to decline in the near-term.
• Apartment deliveries in Q2 totaled 82,104 units, bringing year-to-date completions to 154,404 units.
• Transaction volumes have fallen significantly, although apartment sales prices are still at all-time highs
  as of mid-2020.

 Source: U.S. Summer Apartment Market Update by RealPage, July 14, 2020
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