CPF Series The Professionals Choice - Counter-top, Automatic Fill, Water Boiler (Professional Series) - With Filtration

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CPF Series The Professionals Choice - Counter-top, Automatic Fill, Water Boiler (Professional Series) - With Filtration
The Professionals Choice

CPF Series
Counter-top, Automatic Fill, Water Boiler (Professional Series) -
With Filtration

       Instanta Limited, Technical Support – Tel: 01704 502911 or 501114
INSTANTA LIMITED

          SERVICE MANUAL
                           ISSUE: 1- Dated: March 2013

                                  “CPF” SERIES
               AUTOMATIC FILL, COUNTER-TOP WATER BOILERS

                                    CONTENTS

Section:                                         Page No:
       Contents                                  p.1
       Introduction                              p.2
       Principle of Operation                    p.2
1.0    Technical Specifications                  p.3 - 4
2.0    The Tank                                  p.4
3.0    The LCD Display                           p.4 - 5
4.0    The Sensing Probes                        p.5
5.0    Thermistor                                p.6
6.0    Temperature Adjustment                    p.6
7.0    Heating Elements                          p.7
8.0    Triacs                                    p.7
9.0    Printed Circuit Boards                    p.8
10.0   Thermal Cut-outs (over-boil & boil-dry)   p.8 - 9
11.0   Solenoid Valve                            p.9
12.0   Filter & Filter Monitor                   p.9 - 10
13.0   Water Draw-off Tap                        p.10 - 11
14.0   Descaling                                 p.11
15.0   Fault-Finding                             p.12
16.0   Service Warning Messages                  p.13 - 14
17.0   Exploded Drawing & Wiring Diagrams        p.15 - 19

                                          1
INTRODUCTION:

The “CPF” series of counter-top water boilers were launched in November 2012 to
supersede the CT series which was manufactured between 2006 and 2012. The new
“CPF” series have taken the proven reliability and robust construction of their
predecessors and added a built-in filter and applied the latest advancements in
electrical design and technology to produce a catering boiler which is the most
advanced of its kind and yet easy to use and built to last.

The “CPF” series are inspected and tested in accordance with the company’s
ISO9001 Quality Management System and ISO14001 Environmental Management
System and conform with the protection requirements of the following standards and
specifications:

       EMC Emissions and Immunity

                     EN55014-1:2006 +A1:2009 + A2:2011*
                     EN55014-2:1997 + A1:2001 +A2:2008*
                     EN61000-3-2:2006 + A1:2009
                     EN61000-3-3:2008

       ROHS          Manufactured in compliance with the requirements of the RoHS
                     Directive

       WRAS          Manufactured in compliance with the requirements of the UK Water
                     Regulations/Bylaws

All models in this range are similar in construction, but vary in size.

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION:

When switched on, the machine first checks for water at the low-level (bottom)
probe. If no water is sensed at the probe, the solenoid is energised. If no water is
detected after approximately 5 minutes the solenoid switches off and the LCD
display reads “check water supply”. When water is detected at the bottom probe, the
heating element(s) is switched on to heat the water to the correct temperature. When
the set temperature is reached, the solenoid is pulsed on and off to allow water into
the boiler. The amount allowed into the boiler is controlled to maintain the
temperature. The heating element stays on during the filling cycle until the normal-
operating probe and specified temperature is reached.
When the boiler has reached the normal-operating probe and the correct
temperature, it goes into ‘idle’ mode. The heating element is pulsed periodically to
maintain temperature.

                                            2
1.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION:

CPF2100
Voltage:                  220-240V single-phase 50Hz
Supply:                   AC
Rated Input:              3.0kW
Fill Type:                Automatic Fill
Recovery per Minute:      0.5 Litres (3KW)
Rapid Draw-off:           10 litres
Heat-up time:             31 minutes (from empty to full capacity)
Height:                   610 mm
Width:                    260 mm
Depth:                    555 mm (including drip-tray)
Avg. Power Consumption:   0.084 (kw/hour - standby)

CPF210
Voltage:                  220-240V single-phase 50Hz
Supply:                   AC
Rated Input:              3.0kW
Fill Type:                Automatic Fill
Recovery per Minute:      0.5 Litres (3KW)
Rapid Draw-off:           10 litres
Heat-up time:             31 minutes (from empty to full capacity)
Height:                   705 mm
Width:                    260 mm
Depth:                    555 (including drip-tray)
Avg. Power Consumption:   0.084 (kw/hour - standby)

CPF310
Voltage:                  220-240V single-phase 50Hz
Supply:                   AC
Rated Input:              6.0kW
Fill Type:                Automatic Fill
Recovery per Minute:      1.0 Litre
Rapid Draw-off:           11 Litres
Heat-up time:             22 minutes (from empty to full capacity)
Height:                   705 mm
Width:                    260 mm
Depth:                    555 mm (including drip-tray)
Avg. Power Consumption:   0.084 (kw/hour - standby)

CPF4100-3
Voltage:                  220-240V single-phase 50Hz
Supply:                   AC
Rated Input:              3.0kW
Fill Type:                Automatic Fill
Recovery per Minute:      0.5 Litres
Rapid Draw-off:           17 Litres
Heat-up time:             60 minutes (from empty to full capacity)
Height:                   610 mm
Width:                    360 mm
Depth:                    555 mm (including drip-tray)
Avg. Power Consumption:   0.1 (kw/hour - standby)

                                            3
CPF4100-6

Voltage:                   220-240V single-phase 50Hz
Supply:                    AC
Rated Input:               6.0kW
Fill Type:                 Automatic Fill
Recovery per Minute:       1.0 Litre
Rapid Draw-off:            20 Litres
Heat-up time:              35 minutes (from empty to full capacity)
Height:                    610 mm
Width:                     360 mm
Depth:                     555 mm (including drip-tray)
Avg. Power Consumption:    0.1 (kw/hour - standby)

CT6000-6
Voltage:                   220-240V single-phase 50Hz
Supply:                    AC
Rated Input:               6.0kW
Fill Type:                 Automatic Fill
Recovery per Minute:       1.0 Litre
Rapid Draw-off:            29 Litres
Heat-up time:              45 minutes (from empty to full capacity)
Height:                    610 mm
Width:                     440 mm
Depth:                     555 mm (including drip-tray)
Avg. Power Consumption:    0.13 (kw/hour - standby)

2.0 THE TANK:

The tank lid is secured using M4 stainless steel screws. The lid is sealed with a
silicone rubber gasket. Silicone sealant secures the gasket to the tank, and the lid is
sealed with silicone grease. The tank body and lid are made from type-304 stainless
steel while the internal baffle plates are made from type-316 stainless steel (type-316
is more resistant to the corrosive properties and minerals found in some mains water
supplies in specific parts of the UK).

3.0 THE LCD DISPLAY (Digital Program Menu):
The LCD display informs the user of the boiler’s status (e.g. filling, heating, ready
etc.). The display also informs the user of potential fault conditions (e.g. no water
supply, clean probes, etc.).

The LCD display in conjunction with the On/Off and Eco button also gives access to
the program menu which allows various settings to be selected.

There are 2 levels that can be accessed in programming mode (USER PROG &
ENG PROG). These can be accessed as follows:

USER PROG - This gives the customer/user limited access to certain functions and
settings (e.g. time & day setting, temperature setting).

To access USER programming menu:

Switch boiler off and then back on again whilst press & holding the On/Off button in
(for approximately 10 seconds).

                                             4
ENG PROG - This gives the engineer access to all programming functions.

To access the engineer programming menu:

         Turn the unit off and when turning back on, press & hold both and On/Off and
          Eco button together for approximately 10 seconds until the screen goes red.
         Continue to push the On/Off button to proceed through the 15 menu
          selections until the desired mode is reached.
         To select the mode, hold button in for 3 seconds.
         Program Menu is as follows:

1.       HOUR          (adjustable: 0 – 24 hours)
2.       MIN           (adjustable: 0 – 59 minutes)
3.       DAY           (adjustable: 1 – 7 [1 been Sunday etc])
4.       TMDE          (Sets Timer: ON – OFF or ALL)
5.       TMRS          (Sets on/off periods – [ALL or Each day)
6.       FSIZ          (Sets litres throughput between filter changes:
                       Adjustable from 2000 – 19500 litres)
7.       TEMP          (Sets Temperature – 800C – 980C [default 960C])
8.       FILT          (Sets filter – On or Off)
9.       PWUP          (Power up mode – On, Off or Last Used)
10. ECO                (ECO Button – On or Off)
11. ELEM               (Sets Element power – 3, 6kw etc.)
12. SHWC               (Show clock on display – On or Off)
13. VOLT               (Displays incoming voltage)
14. TADC               (Displays thermistor valves)

PLEASE NOTE: All new XEF500 circuit boards are supplied with default settings
suitable for 3KW models (CPF210, CPF2100 & CPF4100-3).
If a new PCB is fitted to a CPF4100-6 or a CPF6100-6, then the “ELEM” mode will
need to be accessed and the setting adjusted to the appropriate KW rating (6KW for
CPF4100-6 & CPF6100-6).

4.0 THE SENSING PROBES:
Sensing probes are used to detect the presence of water within the tank (5-13
second response time), using a small electrical current to make a circuit via the
water.
They are made-up from a PTFE insulator with a 316 stainless steel rod through the
centre.
There are five level sensing probes inside the tank (from bottom to top):
1. Low-level Sensor                 -     Yellow wire
2. Eco Sensor                       -     Grey wire
3. Normal Operating Sensor          -     Brown wire
4. De-scale warning Sensor          -     Orange wire
5. Overfill detection Sensor        -     Red wire

                                            5
NOTE: Only the low-level and Normal Operating sensors are used in normal
operation.

Common problem: Hard-water in some parts of the UK causes a build-up of lime-
scale on the sensing probes, which acts as an insulator (e.g. the sensor is no-longer
able to detect the presence of water). When a sensor becomes insulated, the water
level will switch to a different sensor and the CLEAN PROBES message will display.

5.0 THE THERMISTOR (thermal resistor):
The thermistor is an electronic device used in place of a thermostat, to measure the
temperature of water. It is constructed using a thermally sensitive resistor which
exhibits changes in electrical resistance with even a slight change in water
temperature, making it extremely accurate (+/- 1.2 degrees Celsius).

On the “CPF” series, the thermistor is stuck to the outside of the tank-front using
metal-set putty.

The LCD display will show thermistor valves (TADC Valves) in program mode.
Typical readings will be between 80 & 200 depending on temperature.

POSITION: - IMPORTANT: POSITION OF NEW THERMISTOR MUST BE THE
SAME AS THE OLD ONE.

Removal/replacement of thermistor: - To remove the old thermistor, chip it off
using the tip of a screwdriver.

To ensure that the new thermistor is correctly fitted to the tank, the metal-set
compound must be thoroughly mixed. To do this, fold the compound between your
fingers for at least one minute. Place the thermistor into the mixed compound and
apply the compound onto the cold tank,* ensuring that the head of the thermistor is
completely covered. The metal-set should completely harden in approximately 5
minutes.

* It is strongly advised that the tank should be cool before application of Metal-
Set

6.0 TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT:
The water temperature on the “CPF” series boilers can be digitally adjusted between
a range of 80 and 980 Celsius in 10C increments.

To adjust temperature, access the programme menu via the LCD display (see
Section-2). The factory-default temperature setting is 960 Celsius.

NOTE: For most end-users serving hot drinks, the optimum temperature setting will
be 94-960 Celsius.

                                         6
7.0 HEATING ELEMENT(S):

The heating elements are made from Incoloy-800 material, which gives them a long
life expectancy. They are sealed into the tank by two blue silicone rubber washers
and secured by two 1/4”BSP brass lock-nuts.

       ELEMENT RATING:             3KW, 230V

       RESISTENCE:                 Between 19 and 20 Ohms

       AMPS:                       Elements draw between 10 and 11 amps.

If the element has blown it will have an open circuit. To test this use a simple PAT
test.

Boil-dry Protection:

Each element has a brazed “hot-return” fitting, which accepts a stud-mount, 120^C
thermal cut-out switch. The live input to the element is directed through the thermal
cut-out switch. If the element overheats (boil-dry situation etc,), the thermal switch
picks up the rise in temperature and breaks the live supply to the heater. If this
happens, the thermal switch will need to be reset by pushing in the small button on
the top of the switch-body.

8.0 THE TRIAC:
The triac is a device used to switch the heating element on via a control signal from
the P.C.B. The triac generates heat, which has to be dissipated. This is done by
bolting it to the aluminium wiring tray using heat-sink compound between the surface
of the triac and the aluminium tray.

There are 2 types of triac used on the “CPF” series:

              XE851         -       all 3kw models and
              XE854         -       all 6kw models

If the triac fails, in 90% of cases it will fail ‘closed circuit’. This causes the heating
element(s) to remain on. If this happens, the machine will overheat. When steam
enters the air-vent pipe, the over-boil safety cut-out will detect a rise in temperature
and switch off power to the elements.

If the triac has failed ‘closed circuit’ there will be continuity between the live element
terminal (PCB) and live into the triac (GREY wire).

To test if the triac has failed (closed circuit), re-set thermal cut-out (if necessary),
leave machine plugged in and turn off at the ON/OFF switch (front panel). If the
machine continues to heat when switched off, the triac is faulty. If not, refer to
faultfinding “over-boiling”.

                                            7
9.0 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS:

MAIN P.C.B. (XEF500) – ALL “CPF” MODELS:

              Operating Voltage:   190V – 265V AC @ 50Hz
              Frequency Range:     50-60 Hz
              Fuse Rating:         1A 250V AC
              Operating temp:      0–70^C
Located on the aluminium wiring tray, beneath the tank. This P.C.B. controls the
main functions of the machine, monitoring the water level, water temperature, water
supply etc.
There are four board-mounted LED’s on the XEF500 main PCB as follows:

       Continuous Flashing Amber          =       Processor is working OK
       Green                              =       Mains Supply to PCB
       Red                                =       Heating element is on
       Amber                              =       Boiler filling with water
       Blue                               =       Boiler Status Indication
The P.C.B. can be configured for use on either: 3kW or 6kW boilers. When supplied
from new, the software default is for 3kW models. To adjust and configure for use on
a 6kW boiler, the “ELEM” mode will need to be accessed and the setting adjusted to
the appropriate kW rating (6kW for CPF4100-6 & CPF6100-6) as described in
SECTION-2 “LCD Display”.
This configuration of the P.C.B. to match the kW rating of the boiler determines how
much water the software tells the inlet valve to put into the machine in one pulse.

Fault Diagnostics:
If a fault is detected, the user is warned via the LCD display (See chart on Page:
12/13 for details of the warnings and the possible causes).

LCD Display P.C.B. (XEF501) – All “CPF” models:
The XEF501 is purely a display system. The boiler will continue to function if it is
faulty, removed or damaged. The integrity of the system is reliant on the Main
XEF500 P.C.B. in terms of failure and safety.
See Section-2 “LCD Display” for details on how to access the program mode and
make adjustment to settings.

10.0 - THERMAL CUT-OUTS:

Over-Boil Protection – (Air-vent)
All machines have a thermal cut-out switch situated on the air vent. Its function is to
protect in the event of an over-boil situation arising - the thermal switch will cut power
to the heaters. After about 10 minutes, the LCD display will show the message “NOT
READY ELEM FAIL” on a red screen. (Note: Before 10 minutes, the display does not
indicate any fault – a normal message e.g. “Boiler Ready” is displayed). If the over-
boil cut-out has activated, switch the boiler off at the wall and back on again in 10
minutes once the boiler has cooled (thermal switch will reset and work as normal).
                                              8
The Dual-pole thermal cut-out differs from the single pole as both Live and Neutral pass
through it. To reset these you will need to access the cut-out when it has cooled and
press the red reset button in the centre.

Boil-Dry protection - (Element[s])

All heating elements have individual thermal cut-out switches fitted to them. If the
element overheats (boil-dry situation etc,), the thermal switch picks up the rise in
temperature and breaks the live supply to the heater. After about 15mins, the LCD
display will show the message “THERM DISC”. If this happens, the thermal switch
will need to be reset by pushing in the small button on the top of the switch-body.

11.0 THE SOLENOID VALVE:
The cold water inlet valve can operate between 2 bar and 7 bar (28-96psi) mains
pressure. The only serviceable part on the valve is the coil. The coil is susceptible to
water damage from steam or water leaks.
Disconnect boiler from electrical supply before replacing the solenoid valve.

Mains Water Pressure:
  MAINS WATER PRESSURE RANGE: Between 2.0 and 7.0 bar (28 and 96psi)

Incoming mains water pressure can vary wildly from site to site and can also
fluctuate dependent on the time of day (water pressure often increases at night). In
extreme cases, this can take the mains water pressure outside that at which the
boiler can operate. In-coming mains water pressure of more than 100psi (7.0bar) can
bypass the solenoid valve and cause an overflow situation. In such circumstances, a
pressure reduction valve should be fitted to the pipework (before the machine), to
bring it to a level that the machine can cope with.

Similarly very low mains water pressure (below 28psi) can also result in the solenoid
valve being bypassed - insufficient water pressure prevents the valve from seating
correctly, although this is much less common.

12.0 – MULTI-FILTER & FILTER MONITOR:
The CPF Series incorporates a new built-in filtration system to ensure water is
always to the highest standard. The filtration works in three ways;
   -   Removes sediment (3 micron)
   -   Removes chlorine and taste & odour
   -   Reduces lime-scale
A series of bars on the LCD Display shows the estimated remaining life in the current
cartridge. When the filter has just 200 litres remaining (or a period of 6 months has
expired), the filter icon will begin to flash as a reminder. When the filter needs
replacing, the screen will show the message; CHANGE FILTER.
The boiler will continue to operate with the CHANGE FILTER screen but scale may
build up more rapidly.

                                           9
Filter Capacity:
The filter monitor is set to factory default (9001 litres) but can be adjusted to suit
(between 2500 and 19500 litres); see section 3 (access to program mode), to adjust.
Filter Age:
The age of the filter (in months), can be checked at any time. With boiler turned off,
press & hold both the On/Off and Eco buttons together until the screen shows
“FAGE” and the number of months elapsed (e.g. 3 = 3 months old).

Filter-life Monitor:
The filter-life monitor can also provide an accurate reading of how many litres remain
before the filter-cartridge expires. With boiler turned off, press & hold On/Off button
until screen shows “0000 Litres”.

13.0 - WATER DRAW-OFF TAP:

The draw-off tap is subject to wear & tear. The tap washer & spring will occasionally
require replacement. The tap-bonnet can also become worn overtime and may need
replacing. We strongly recommend that the draw-off tap is given a periodic
inspection as part of general maintenance routine to check for signs of ware & tear
(e.g. cracks appearing around the edge of the tap-bonnet, discolouration, and
grooves worn into the top surface of the bonnet). Replace parts as required.

Instanta Spares Centre can provide a screw-on upper tap-assembly (XTP1050/A) for
replacement or the separate components can be changed:-
To replace the tap washer: (Part No. TP1001/L)
 Switch machine off.
 Drain off water.
 Unscrew bonnet and remove the upper tap assembly out of the tap body.
 Remove the old washer from the tap spindle and firmly push the new washer onto
  the spindle.
 Screw the upper assembly back onto the body.

To replace the tap spring or tap bonnet. (Part No. TP1007/N & HSTP100)
   Switch machine off.
   Drain off water.
   Push the pin out of the tap handle.(the pin has a bend in the middle)
   Unscrew the metal bonnet to replace broken spring.(Small diameter down)
   Replace bonnet and handle.

14.0 - DE-SCALING (Including cleaning probes):

Common problem: Hard-water in some parts of the UK will usually result in a build-
up of lime-scale within the tank. This can lead to a variety of different problems:

(i) One of the more common problems is caused by scale deposits coating one (or
more) of the five sensing probes - The scale acts as an insulator (e.g. the sensor is
no-longer able to detect the presence of water).

(ii) Heavy scale deposits on the inside of the tank can also affect the accuracy of the
temperature sensing device (thermistor), which is fixed to the outside of the tank with
                                          10
metal-set putty – The scale acts an insulator between the water and the stainless
steel tank-body, thus reducing the responsiveness of the thermistor, which can
eventually lead to an over-boil situation arising.

(iii) A heavy build-up of scale on the heating element(s) can also reduce their life
expectancy.

De-scaling Instructions:

 Disconnect the machine from the power supply.
 Remove the lid
 Remove tank lid and internal baffle plates.
 Remove as much loose scale as possible by hand.
 Remove any hard scale coating the level sensing probes and insulators, using a
  non-metallic scouring pad.
 Use a good de-scaler to remove hard scale deposits. Leave for approximately 20
  minutes.
 Flush tank out with copious amounts of water, ensuring that all traces of de-scaler
  are removed before re-assembly.

                                         11
15.0 - FAULT FINDING:

This section contains a list of faults and causes that the machine may encounter.

      MACHINE                                   CAUSE
     SYMPTOM
Dead                      P.C.B. faulty - (1A fuse or transformer)
                          No mains input (installation or outside interference
                          fault)
                          On/Off switch faulty (board mounted on display)
                          Unsound terminal connection
                          Blown fuse in plug (3KW)
                          Bad connection in plug (mains lead fault)
Overfilling               Water pressure too low or high (Section-11.0)
                          Contaminant sticking valve open
                          Water connected to overflow outlet (installation
                          error)
Not Filling               Blocked inlet elbow
                          Blocked solenoid filter
                          Water turned-off
                          Kinked inlet hose
                          Water pressure too low or high
                          Solenoid coil failed (Section-11.0,)
                          Scaled-up Normal-Operating Probe (Sec-4.0)
                          Normal Operating Probe wire shorted out
                          Faulty element (See: Not Heating below)
                          Thermal Cut-out activated (Section-10.0)
No Draw Off               Tap spring or washer fault (Section-13.0)

Over Boiling              Temperature set too high (Section-6.0)
                          Faulty thermistor (Section-5.0)
                          Faulty triac (Section-8.0)
                          Machine not filling (Section-11.0)
                          Machine scaled up (Section-14.0)
Not Heating               Thermal cut-out switch tripped (Section-10.0)
                          Faulty element (Section-7.0)
                          Faulty triac (Section-8.0)
                          Faulty P.C.B. (Section-9.0)
                          Unsound connection on element or triac
P.C.B. Blown              Steam (See over-boiling above) or water damage
                          Element blown (1A fuse on P.C.B.)
                          Triac blown (Section-8.0)
Taste Problems            Washing machines or dish washer on same feed
                          BLUE or RED hoses on same feed
                          Outside interference
                          Expired cartridge-filter
                          Foreign body in boiler

16.0 - SERVICE WARNING MESSAGES (see chart below):

                                         12
SCREEN MESSAGE                  BOILER STATUS                   POSSIBLE CAUSES                                 ACTION                     TIMINGS
                                                                            Filter cartridge is exhausted and should be    Replace filter cartridge
                     READY
                                                                                                                                                               Fault shows
Screen
White

                                                       In READY and          replaced as soon as convenient                 (available from Instanta
                                                                                                                                                               after approx. 6
                                                      NOT READY mode                                                        Spares)
         CHANGE                                                                                                                                                months
         FILTER    “Flashing”                                                                                               Part No: AQ35

                                                                            Water turned off                               Check water supply and             Fault shows
                           CHECK WATER                                                                                                                         after 20 pulses
                                                                            Inlet hose kinked or bent                      stop-cock
Screen
White

                                                                                                                                                               of inlet valve
                                                       In READY and         Low in-coming water supply                     Check in-coming water
                     READY                            NOT READY mode        Fault inlet valve                              supply is at min of 2 bar
                                                                                                                                                               (approximately
                                                                                                                                                               2 mins)
                                                                                                                            Check solenoid valve
                          CLEAN PROBES                                      Bottom probe not recognised.                   Clean & de-scale probes.           Fault shows
                                                                                                                                                               after a 3-4
Yellow
Screen

                                NOT                    In READY mode                                                        Check probe wires are
                                                                                                                                                               months in hard
                                                                                                                                                               water area
                     READY                                                                                                  secure.

                          CLEAN PROBES                                      Top Probe not recognised. Water level has      Clean & de-scale probes.           Fault shows
                                                                             reached the de-scale probe                                                        after a 3-4
                                NOT
Yellow
Screen

                                                       In READY mode                                                                                           months in hard

                     READY
                                                                                                                                                               water area

                       Flashing”!” & Triangles
                                                                            Top probe & de-scale probe not recognised.     Clean & de-scale probes.
                                NOT                                          Water level has reached the overfill probe                                        Fault shows
Screen

                                                     In NOT READY mode                                                      Check water pressure is            after several
                     READY
 Red

                                                                                                                            between 2 & 7 bar                  months in hard
                                                                                                                                                               water area
                            OVER-FILL
                  Flashing Red Spanner & Triangles
                                                                            Thermistor disconnected or wires trapped/cut   Check thermistor is
                                NOT                                                                                         plugged securely into PCB
                                                                                                                            and wires are not
                     READY
Screen

                                                                                                                            broken/trapped.                    Fault shows
 Red

                                                                                                                                                               Immediately
                                                       In READY mode
                            ELEM FAIL                                                                                       UNLIKELY - UNLESS FAULT APPEARED
                                                                                                                            WHILST ENGINEER WORKING ON
                  Flashing Red Spanner & Triangles                                                                          BOILER
   Thermistor fault - disconnected or wires cut

Screen              NOT                                             (on initial heat-up)                             Check thermistor is           Fault shows
                                                                                                                                                   after 2 mins
                                                                                                                     plugged securely into PCB
            READY
 Red

                                            In NOT READY mode                                                        and wires are not             following
                                                                                                                     broken/trapped.               switch-on from
                                                                                                                                                   cold.
                 THERM DISC
         Red flashing Spanner & Triangles
                                                                   Fault on heating circuit – either due to:        1). Over-heating - Reset      Fault will show
                                                                                                                     over-boil safety switch.      after approx. 10
                                                                    1) Over-heating (scale-build-up affecting        Check for limescale - de-     mins after over-
                                                                                                                     scale as required             boil
                                                                       thermistor accuracy leading to over-boil
                    NOT                                                switch activating), or Triac failed O/C       Check Triac not failed O/C
            READY
Screen

                                                                       causing over-boil leading to over-boil
 Red

                                                                                                                                                   Fault will show
                                            In NOT READY mode          switch activating.                            2). Not Heating – check       after 15 mins
                  ELEM FAIL                                                                                          power to heating circuit.     following
                                                                    2) Not heating (over-boil safety switch or       Check both over-boil & boil   switch-on from
         Red flashing Spanner & Triangles                              boil-dry safety switch either activated or    dry safety switches. Check    cold (circuit
                                                                       faulty, element fault, main PCB).             element, check main PCB       looks for a 2^C
                                                                                                                     Change component              rise in temp
                                                                                                                                                   over 15 mins)
                                                                   Fault on heating circuit whilst in normal        1). Over-heating:
                                                                    operation (Ready mode):                          Reset over-boil safety        Fault will show
                                                                                                                     switch.                       after
                                                                                                                     Check for limescale - de-     approximately
                                                                1) Over-heating (scale-build-up affecting
                    NOT                                            thermistor accuracy leading to over-boil          scale as required             90 mins (circuit
                                                                                                                                                   has to see an
            READY                                                  switch activating), or Triac failed O/C causing   Check Triac not failed O/C
Screen

                                                                                                                                                   8^C drop in
                                                                   over-boil leading to over-boil switch
 Red

                                                                                                                                                   temp for fault
                  ELEM FAIL                   In READY mode        activating.                                       2). Not Heating:              to show)
                                                                                                                     Check heating circuit:
         Red flashing Spanner & Triangles                       2) Not heating (over-boil safety switch or boil-     Check both over-boil & boil
                                                                   dry safety switch either activated or faulty,     dry safety switches.
                                                                   element fault, main PCB).                         Check element,
                                                                                                                     Check main PCB
                                                                                                                     Change component
                                                                   Fault on main PCB or an external electrical      Check power supply to the     Boiler will not
                      Dead                     BOILER               installation fault                               boiler. Check PCB board –     switch on and
                                               “DEAD”                                                                mounted 1A fuse.              screen will be
                                                                                                                                                   blank
                                                                                                                     Check main PCB
Instanta
             CPF310, CPF4100-6,
CPF SERIES   CPF6100-6
32

                                                                                                        27

                                                                           38
                                                                                                        30

                                                                                                        31

                                             9
                                       8
                                                                                             25
                                                                33

                     6
                                                                                              29
                                                                            37                          28

                                   7        10
        4

                                                                      14
                                                                 13                                11
        2   3

                                                      36

1
                                                      41                         12
                                                                                                        26
                                                                16
                                                      40

                                                 23
    5

                         18                                            15
                              20
                                                                      35

                                            17                         24
                               19      39

                                                                 22
                34                                         21                         D.80
                                                                                              CPF2100
Exploded Drawing Key for CPF2100 (Drawing D.80)
Number   Description                                                                                       Part Number
1        Complete Draw-off Tap                                                                             XTP500
2        Tap Extension                                                                                     XTP1018/C
3        Yellow Tap Washer                                                                                 XWSH2
4        Grey Front Moulding                                                                               XEF608 (CPF2100, 210, 310)
                                                                                                           XEF609 (CPF4100, 6100)
5        Filter Door                                                                                       XEF604 (CPF2100, 4100, 6100)
                                                                                                           XEF607 (CPF210, 310)
6        Display Window                                                                                    XEF615
7        Rubber On/Off Button                                                                              XEF601
8        Display PCB                                                                                       XEF501
9        Display Back Box                                                                                  XEF606
10       Grey Water Feed Tube                                                                              ACC309/S
11       Heating Element                                                                                   XEN200
12       Blue Rubber Element Washers                                                                       XEN100/W
13       White Probe Holder                                                                                E305A
14       Stainless Steel Probe                                                                             PRB1/C
15       Thermal Cut-out (Over-boil)                                                                       XETR7
15       Dual-Pole Thermal Cut-out (from Jan 2014 – check serial number) (CPF210 – FJ010160,               XETR6
         CPF310 – FK009110, CPF2100 – FA012474, CPF4100-3 – FB009090, CPF4100-6 – FD009070 & CPF6100-6 –
         FE009060)
16       Thermal Cut-out (Boil-dry)                                                                        XETR5
17       Solenoid Valve                                                                                    SOL21
18       Plastic JG Elbow (3/8 Stem to 3/8 Barb)                                                           JGXEF2
19       Plastic JG Elbow (3/8 Stem to 3/8 Push-fit)                                                       JGXEF1
20       3M Filter Head                                                                                    AQ35H
21       PCB                                                                                               XEF500
22       Triac                                                                                             XE851 (3kw) XE854 (6kw)
23       Rubber Breather Tube                                                                              SR52
24       Terminal Block                                                                                    E1254
25       Overflow Gauze Assembly                                                                           Ring spares
26       Cable Gland                                                                                       E318
27       Tank Lid                                                                                          Ring spares
28       Tank                                                                                              Ring spares
29       Overflow Tube (welded into tank)                                                                  N/A
30       Upper Lid Baffle                                                                                  Ring spares
31       Lower Tank Baffle plate                                                                           Ring spares
32       Machine Main Lid                                                                                  Ring spares
33       Rubber Tank Gasket                                                                                XEN2G/N (CPF2100, 210, 310) XEN4G/N
                                                                                                           (CPF4100)

                                                                                                           XEN6G/N (CPF6100)
34       3M Filter                                                                                         AQ35
35       Brass Cut-out Mount                                                                               XETR80 (3kw) XETR80/L (6kw)
36       Thermistor Fixing Position on Tank (Temperature Sensor)                                           XE851
37       Probe Hex Nut                                                                                     T514/P
38       Water Inlet Elbow                                                                                 N/A
39       JG 3/8 Blue Plastic Tube                                                                          JGS3/8
40       Tap/tank Adaptor                                                                                  XTP2019 (CPF2100, 210, 310, 4100)
                                                                                                           XTP2019/L (CPF6100)
41       Grey tap-seal O-ring                                                                              XWSH14
WD127 - Issue 2

                                                                    L

                                                                    E                         GREEN/YELLOW – 11 to 15

                                                                                                                                   SOLENOID
                                                                    N

                                                                         BLUE – 5

                                                                                                                                                            BROWN – 3
                                                                                                                                           VIOLET – 7
                                                                                                            BLACK – 6
                                                                                                 BLUE – 2
               N
           HEATING                                                                  PINK
           ELEMENT
               L
                                  BLUE – 5A
                      RED
                       10

           THERMAL
  XETR5     CUT-OUT                                                                 PINK         BLUE                                 VIOLET               BROWN
          (ELEMENT)
                      RED

                                                                                                                        FUSE
                       9

                                                                                                                                                        1 AMP
        THERMAL
  XETR7 CUT-OUT
       (AIR VENT)
                      BROWN – 3

                                              GREY – 4

                                                         PINK – 1

                                  XE85 1

                                                                         BLACK
                                                                        YELLOW
                                                                           BLUE
                                                                                                              XEF500
                                        LCD DISPLAY
                                                                            RED
                           BLACK 6-CORE – 22                             GREEN
                                                                         WHITE                                                                                          THERMISTOR
                                                                                           RED – 16
                                                                                           ORANGE – 17
                                                                                           BROWN – 18
                                                                                           GREY – 19
                                                                                           YELLOW – 20

                                                                                                                                   GREEN – 21
                                                                                                                        NOT USED

 Instanta
                                                  CPF2100, CPF210,
   CPF SERIES                                     CPF4100-3
WD128                                                                                                                                                        SINGLE POLE

                                                                       L

                                                                       E                         GREEN/YELLOW – 15 to 19

                                                                                                                                     SOLENOID
                                                                       N

                                                                            BLUE – 6

                                                                                                                                                              BROWN – 3
                                                                                                                                             VIOLET – 8
                                                                            BLUE – 5

                                                                                                                 BLACK – 7
                                                                                                      BLUE – 2
                           N
                         HEATING

                                                                                       PINK
                         ELEMENT
                           L
               RED

                                   RED
                13

                                    14

   THERMAL
    CUT-OUT               XETR5                                                        PINK            BLUE                             VIOLET               BROWN
 (ELEMENTS)
               RED

                                   RED
                11

                                    12

                                                                                                                             FUSE                         1 AMP
   THERMAL
    CUT-OUT               XETR7
 (AIR VENTS)
                                                 GREY – 4
                                   RED – 10

                                                            PINK – 1
               RED – 9

                                               XE854

                                                                            BLACK
                                                                           YELLOW
                                                                              BLUE
                                                                                                                   XEF500
                                                LCD DISPLAY
                                                                               RED
                                       BLACK 6-CORE – 26                    GREEN
                                                                            WHITE                                                                                         THERMISTOR
                                                                                              RED – 20
                                                                                              ORANGE – 21
                                                                                              BROWN – 22
                                                                                              GREY – 23
                                                                                              YELLOW – 24

                                                                                                                                     GREEN – 25
                                                                                                                             EMPTY
                                                                                                  PROBES

 Instanta
                                              CPF310, CPF4100-6,
    CPF SERIES                                CPF6100-6
WD126

                                                                  L

                                                                  E                         GREEN/YELLOW – 11 to 15

                                                                                         BLACK – 6
                                                                                                                      SOLENOID
                                                                  N

                                                                       BLUE – 5

                                                                                                                                               BROWN – 3
                                                                                                                              VIOLET – 7
                                                                                               BLUE – 2
               N
           HEATING                                                                PINK
           ELEMENT
               L
                                BLUE – 5A
                      RED
                       10

           THERMAL
  XETR5     CUT-OUT                                                               PINK         BLUE                      VIOLET               BROWN
          (ELEMENT)
                      RED

                                                                                                           FUSE
                       9

                                                                                                                                           1 AMP

         THERMAL
 XETR6    CUT-OUT
      (OVERFLOW)
                                            GREY – 4

                                                       PINK – 1
                      RED – 3

                                XE851

                                                                       BLACK
                                                                      YELLOW
                                                                         BLUE
                                                                                                          XEF500
                                      LCD DISPLAY
                                                                          RED
                          BLACK 6-CORE – 22                            GREEN
                                                                       WHITE                                                                               THERMISTOR
                                                                                         RED – 16
                                                                                         ORANGE – 17
                                                                                         BROWN – 18
                                                                                         GREY – 19
                                                                                         YELLOW – 20

                                                                                                                      GREEN – 21
                                                                                                           NOT USED

 Instanta                                       CPF2100, CPF210,
                                                CPF4100-3
   CPF SERIES                                   DUAL POLE
WD129                                                                                                                                                                 DUAL POLE

                                                                   L

                                                                   E                         GREEN/YELLOW – 15 to 19

                                                                                                                                 SOLENOID
                                                                   N

                                                                        BLUE – 6
                                                                        BLUE – 5

                                                                                                                                                          BROWN – 3
                                                                                                                                         VIOLET – 8
                                                                                                             BLACK – 7
                                                                                                  BLUE – 2
                       N
                     HEATING

                                                                                   PINK
                     ELEMENT
                       L
           RED

                               RED
            13

                                14

                      XETR5                                                        PINK            BLUE                             VIOLET               BROWN
                               RED
           RED

                                12
            11

                                                                                                                         FUSE                         1 AMP
   XETR6
                                             GREY – 4
                               RED – 10

                                                        PINK – 1
           RED – 9

                                           XE854

                                                                        BLACK
                                                                       YELLOW
                                                                          BLUE
                                                                                                               XEF500
                                            LCD DISPLAY
                                                                           RED
                                   BLACK 6-CORE – 26                    GREEN
                                                                        WHITE                                                                                            THERMISTOR
                                                                                          RED – 20
                                                                                          ORANGE – 21
                                                                                          BROWN – 22
                                                                                          GREY – 23
                                                                                          YELLOW – 24

                                                                                                                                 GREEN – 25
                                                                                                                         EMPTY
                                                                                              PROBES

 Instanta
                                          CPF310, CPF4100-6,
  CPF SERIES                              CPF6100-6
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