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CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy - Amundi Research center
# 01
January                  CROSS ASSET
2021                     Investment Strategy

CIO VIEWS
The big shock, the big hope, the big illusions
THIS MONTH’S TOPIC
2021 global outlook reassessed

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CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy - Amundi Research center
CROSS ASSET                                            #01
                                                                                          INVESTMENT STRATEGY

#01 - January 2021
Table of contents
                   Global Investment Views

CIO Views                                                                     Multi-asset
The big shock, the big hope, the big illusions                     p. 3      Reinforce cyclicality with relative value
2020 was an unprecedented year in modern history, and                         and hedges                                                         p. 5
the big shock witnessed is not going to reverse completely.                   We maintain a pro-cyclical tilt and believe the reflation trade
Entering 2021, the reflation phase may continue, but investors                can continue, but investors must protect their equity and credit
will have to assess four key factors – success on large-scale                 exposure through robust hedges.
vaccine dissemination, continuation of fiscal and monetary
stimulus, global recovery led by China and the risk around                    Fixed income
consensus itself. Lower expected returns in bonds amid low
                                                                              “Great discrimination” in credit                                   p. 6
rates and tight credit spreads mean that investors will have
to embrace higher risk (higher equity) to reach their return                  Economic reopening could raise inflation expectations in the
targets. In doing this, investors should not underestimate the                US, affecting real yields. Investors should use credit research
importance of diversification and strong hedging.                             as a means to strike a balance between higher yields and high
                                                                              quality.
Macro
                                                                              Equity
ECB: strong support to Euro fixed income
in 2021                                                            p. 4      Still room for Value to catch up                                   p. 7
The increased stimulus is consistent with a scenario of low                   Despite the recent outperformance of Value vs Growth, the
rates for longer and search for yield in the Eurozone.                        catch-up potential for Value is significant and depends on
                                                                              earnings growth and economic normalisation.

                       This Month’s Topic
2021 global outlook reassessed                                                                                                                   p. 8
As the Q420 is now closed, we confirm the “financial recovery regime” as our central scenario for 2021 with a higher conviction than in
Q320. We expect better corporate fundamentals at a global level going forward. The rebound of EPS growth will eventually validate
current asset price levels in the context of low interest rates. This explains our cautious optimism for the coming quarters. We have also
analysed the sustainability of the ongoing risk rotation from Credit HY to value/cyclical equities. We confirm our constructive medium-
term view with a continuation and maturing of the financial recovery regime.

                     Thematic Global views
Is the euro’s rise a sign of greater resilience?                                                                                                p. 14
The complexity and fragility of European institutions have contributed to maintaining a specific political risk premium on European assets, including
the euro. But institutions were ultimately strengthened when negotiators agreed in July to launch the New Generation EU package. The euro’s recent
appreciation may be an early sign of decline in this risk premium. Foreign investors may therefore want to rebalance their portfolios in favour of
Eurozone assets, which could push the euro higher. Should the euro appreciate too fast, the ECB would not stay on the side-lines.

                              Thematic
United States: the power of Executive Orders                                                                                                    p. 16
Following the elections in Georgia, the Democrats have a very small majority in Congress. To facilitate governance, the new
administration is likely to continue to govern using Executive Orders (EOs). Their use has grown over time, and they have become a
full-fledged instrument of governance.

                    Market scenarios & risks                                                      Macroeconomic picture
> Central & alternative scenarios                                  p. 18     > Developed countries                                              p. 23
                                                                                Macroeconomic outlook - Market forecasts
> Top risks                                                        p. 19
                                                                              > Emerging countries                                               p. 24
> Cross asset dispatch:                                                        Macroeconomic outlook - Market forecasts
   Detecting markets turning points                                p. 20
                                                                              > M acro and market forecasts                                     p. 25
> Global research clips                                            p. 21
                                                                              > Disclaimer to our forecasts / Methodology                       p. 26
> Amundi asset class views                                        p. 22
                                                                              > Publications highlights                                         p. 27

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CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy - Amundi Research center
CROSS ASSET                                             #01
                                                                                           INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 CIO VIEWS                                    The big shock, the big hope, the big
                                              illusions

                                              2020 has been an unprecedented year in modern history, with the Covid-19 pandemic
                                              leading to the deepest global recession post World War II that has affected the most
                                              countries simultaneously since the 1870s (World Bank). This big shock is not going to
                                              reverse completely, and the old normal will not return as it used to be. Hopes for a fast
                                              vaccine distribution, a further fiscal push, and for decreasing geopolitical tensions are all
                                              driving the reflation narrative. As a result, despite the recession, most markets are closing
                                              the year with positive performances. Entering 2021, the reflation phase may continue, but
                                              investors will have to assess four factors to play the rotation, avoid bubbles, and build
                                              resilient portfolios.
                                              Factor 1. Recent market rally is based on blind faith in the success of vaccines and on
BLANQUÉ Pascal                                the brave assumption that everything will be as before. This is the first source of risk – not
Group Chief Investment Officer                only because the production, and dissemination, of vaccines on a large scale is not a trivial
                                              endeavour, but also because markets are assuming that a large majority of the population
                                              will be vaccinated. The idea of normality being just around the corner is a chimera, and this
                                              will bring up all the issues associated with this scattered restart. For investors, distribution
                                              of a vaccine should further support recovery and the case for favouring equity vs HY
                                              credit. In this rotation, Value will benefit the most while investors should stay cautious in
                                              the most crowded growth areas, where a significant bubble could be under pressure in a
                                              reflation environment.
                                              Factor 2. Fiscal and monetary policy are keeping the economic system going, but what
                                              has been put in place so far is insufficient – especially on the fiscal side – but also not always
                                              well directed or calibrated. Any withdrawal of measures is unthinkable; on the contrary,
                                              CBs will be called upon to do more, and the risk of a policy mistake is underestimated
MORTIER Vincent                               by the market. On the other hand, some inflation pressure will eventually materialise. At
Deputy Group Chief Investment                 the beginning of 2021, 10Y Treasury yields are now above 1%, the highest level since last
Officer                                       March.. Should the recovery drive some higher inflation, yields could rise further, with
                                              some possible domino effects on markets. Again, we do not expect to see high inflation
                                              tomorrow, but buoyant housing markets, supply chain relocations, and a huge amount of
                                              savings waiting to fuel pent-up demand could rapidly change the zero inflation narrative
                                              forever. It’s likely that the Fed will intervene in case of any quick move in yields in a sort
                                              of curve-control mode. Investors should be watchful of inflation to avoid being trapped in
                                              the long-duration trade, which is increasingly risky. We recommend a balanced approach
                                              to duration and investors should consider exposure to US inflation which could be first to
                                              materialise in a weak dollar scenario.
                                              Factor 3. The recovery path is being led by China. It is leading the way out of the crisis
                                              as the only big economy to fully recover in 2020. In 2021, China should continue on this
                                              trajectory of faster growth compared to the RoW, lifting EM Asia and with a positive
                                              feedback loop, especially with Europe, given the strong trade links with China and Asia.
                                              Investors should consider entering 2021 with an allocation to EM, and Chinese and Asian
                                              equities. In fact, despite the strong performance seen in 2020, there is room for further
  Overall risk sentiment                      growth, in our view, especially in areas more linked to internal demand.
                                              Factor 4. The key risk today in the market is the consensus itself. The skyrocketing
Risk off	                       Risk on      negative-yielding debt will push the search for yield to the extreme. The temptation to go
                                              down in quality is high as well as to make all the same low-interest-rate forever bets. But,
                                              this is dangerous, if we consider the scarce market liquidity in the system. For investors,
                                              credit selection is paramount, but it is key to look across the board to search for yield.
                                              Including investments in private markets, for investors with the appropriate time horizon,
Watch out for inflation and                   will provide a wider and diversified spectrum of opportunities. In addition, investors should
selective rotation into equities              balance the appetite for yield in HY and EM bonds (including LC) and credit with exposure
balanced by the need for hedges               to government bonds as liquidity providers and diversifiers in asset allocation.
and duration exposure
                                              Investors will enter 2021 with a positive backdrop for equities. Lower expected returns
Changes vs. previous month                    in bonds amid low interest rates and tight credit spreads mean that investors will have to
 Exploit rotation opportunities in           embrace higher risk (higher equity) to reach their return targets. Volatility could also return
  cyclical, value segments                    in ‘stop-and-go’ phases related to vaccine distribution. This reminds us of the importance
  UK assets upgraded (equities and           of adding further sources of diversification with uncorrelated investment strategies
   GBP)                                       and keeping some hedges in place. The outlook is positive, but the road to recovery will
   Use TIPS for diversification and          likely be bumpy. Fasten your seat belt and watch out for a 2021 full of opportunities.
    inflation protection
Overall risk sentiment is a qualitative
view of the overall risk assessment
of the most recent global investment
committee.

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CROSS ASSET                                            #01
                                                                                        INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 MACRO                                     ECB: strong support to Euro fixed income
                                           in 2021

                                           Very much in line with consensus and market             Between the now larger PEPP and APP, the
                                           expectations, the package delivered by the              ECB will in fact have more than €1.4tn of
                                           ECB at its December meeting combined                    remaining net purchasing capacity by end-
                                           additional measures of quantitative easing              March 2022.
                                           (QE) with further support to the financial              ECB QE also looks more than sufficient to
                                           system. The pandemic programme (PEPP)                   cover eventual additional Euro government
                                           was extended in time and increased by EUR               bond net funding that may be needed to
                                           500bn while the APP (Asset Purchasing                   finance new support measures to counteract
                                           Programme) was confirmed to proceed at                  negative impacts from current restrictions
                                           the current path of EUR 20bn in purchases               and to increase its presence in supranational
                                           per month, meaning additional firepower                 segment as well in sight stronger EU issuance.
DEFEND Monica
                                           of EUR 300bn over 15 months. Measures                   On the TLTRO side as well, our guess is that the
Global Head of Research
                                           in support of the financial system came                 new measures will be effective in keeping
                                           through the TLTRO 1 tool, extended,                     a high level of liquidity available in the
                                           enlarged in its scope and confirmed in terms            financial system, indirectly supporting bond
                                           of very favourable conditions attached                  technicals.
                                           to ECB lending operations. A nine-month                 Ultra-cheap credit for banks, even with strong
                                           extension of the PEPP into 1Q22 is longer               conditionality, will not be enough to avoid a
                                           than the six-month (end 2021) extension                 tightening in banks’ lending conditions for
                                           generally expected by consensus, but the                companies. This crisis has been characterised
                                           decision appears to be consistent with                  by contra-cyclical credit conditions, thanks
                                           recent messages from many ECB members                   to the coordinated actions of CBs and
                                           on the importance of both the size and                  governments.
AINOUZ Valentine                           duration of the stimulus. The extension
                                                                                                   In recent months, banks’ credit conditions
                                           of the reinvestments horizon of maturing
Deputy Head of Developed                                                                           have remained accommodative, thanks to
Markets Strategy research
                                           bonds is very much in the same direction
                                                                                                   (1) strong liquidity injections via TLTROs
                                           as well.
                                                                                                   and (2) government loan guarantees. The
                                           The ECB’s emphasis has turned mostly on                 massive supply of credit for all businesses has
                                           providing and keeping favourable funding                limited corporate defaults and the long-term
                                           conditions for as long as needed to support             economic damage from this crisis. We remain
                                           economic growth in recovering from the                  concerned about a significant tightening in
                                           pandemic crisis. In the Q&A following the               bank lending conditions once government
                                           meeting, President Lagarde underlined that              guaranteed loans expire. Banks had already
                                           the strategy of the ECB aims at “preserving             curtailed access to corporate credit in Q3 and
                                           favourable financing conditions over the                expected to tighten further in the coming three
                                           pandemic period”, defining them “in a very              months. “Banks referred to the deterioration of
                                           holistic way”, namely “for all sectors of               the general economic outlook, increased credit
BERTONCINI Sergio                          the economy.” Therefore, the ECB made it                risk of borrowers and a lower risk tolerance as
Senior Fixed Income Strategist             clear that lending rates to households and              relevant factors for the tightening of their credit
                                           corporates, and at sovereign levels are all             standards for loans to firms and households”.
                                           within the scope of the support, together
                                                                                                   The duration of the monetary support is as
                                           with credit flows to the economy. In order
                                                                                                   key as the degree of accommodation. A lot
                                           to reach this target, the ECB calibrated a
                                                                                                   of monetary and fiscal support is currently
                                           very strong increase in its QE, securing a
                                                                                                   justified by the pandemic. However, very
                                           “significant constant market presence”
                                                                                                   accommodative monetary policy will still be
                                           which will provide the central bank with
                                                                                                   needed after March 2022. In the coming years,
                                           the necessary flexibility for managing its
                                                                                                   (1) inflation is expected to remain well below
                                           QE. In this respect, the ECB president also
                                                                                                   the 2% target and (2) economic fragmentation
                                           underlined the symmetry of the eventual
The increased stimulus                     pace of adjustment as on one side, the
                                                                                                   among Eurozone countries will continue to be
                                                                                                   a challenge.
is consistent with a                       envelope represents a ceiling and “does not
                                           have to be spent in a pre-defined way, or               In 2021, questions and concerns will arise
scenario of low rates for                  even in full”, but “equally, the envelope can           about what kind of monetary support is
longer and search for                      be increased if it is necessary.”                       required once the coronavirus crisis ends.
                                                                                                   It is likely that the more hawkish members
yield in the Eurozone                      We assess that the increased stimulus looks
                                                                                                   of the ECB will be more opinionated on this
                                           consistent with the objective of keeping
                                                                                                   issue.
                                           up support for technicals regarding fixed
                                           income markets into 2021 and thus supporting
                                           the current low rates for longer scenario as well
                                           as the yield search.

                                           1
                                               TLTRO= targeted longer-term refinancing operations.

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CROSS ASSET                                                                     #01
                                                                                                                                        INVESTMENT STRATEGY

  MULTI-ASSET                                                            Reinforce cyclicality with relative value and
                                                                         hedges

                                                                         We continue to see support for risky assets                                   tail risks for 2021 are tilted to the upside,
                                                                         as we move into 2021, backed by the shift                                     linked with US political developments and
                                                                         from a contraction phase to a recovery.                                       the effects of a reflationary environment,
                                                                         Importantly, the US Senate runoffs won by                                     especially if the Fed is perceived to be
                                                                         the Democrates strenghten the reflation                                       behind the curve. We also stay positive
                                                                         trade narrative and the positive backdrop                                     on US inflation. On Euro peripheral debt,
                                                                         for cyclical segments. In this environment,                                   our view remains constructive, especially
                                                                         equity remains more attractive than                                           on the 5Y BTP, which now offers lower
                                                                         bonds and we see some upside over a                                           potential for spread tightening, but is still
                                                                         one- year horizon. We are mindful that                                        supported by strong technicals. We are
                                                                         this recovery is different from those in the                                  positive on credit as demand for carry and
GERMANO Matteo                                                           past in the sense that equity valuations                                      QE should support it, but we favour EUR
Head of Multi-Asset                                                      are already high as we enter this phase                                       IG over US due to attractive valuations, the
                                                                         and it is dependent on an effective, large-                                   ECB’s recent extension of its purchasing
                                                                         scale rollout of vaccines. As a result,                                       programmes and lower leverage in EUR IG.
                                                                         we recommend that investors be very                                           Investors’ search for yield would support
                                                                         selective and valuation-conscious across                                      a ‘smart income’ strategy in EM HC
                                                                         the asset spectrum.                                                           where we stay constructive, but believe
                                                                                                                                                       potential for spread tightening is higher in
                                                                         High conviction ideas                                                         HY compared to IG. On FX, maintain our
                                                                         Overall constructive on DM equities due                                       positive view on the Russian ruble, Mexican
                                                                         to positive momentum on PMIs and strong                                       peso and Indonesia rupiah.
                                                                         fundamentals, we have upgraded our                                            In DM FX, we are positive on CAD vs
                                                                         view on the UK amid the current ‘Brexit                                       USD as we believe an economic recovery
                                                                         discount’ and improving earnings revisions,                                   could weigh on the greenback, which
We maintain a pro-                                                       but stay vigilant. On the other hand, we                                      already looks overvalued. On the other
                                                                         continue to believe that Japanese and                                         hand, growth in Canada is proving to be
cyclical tilt and believe                                                Pacific-ex-Japan (Australia) equities                                         stronger than expected and the CAD has
the reflation trade                                                      should benefit from an economic rebound.                                      lagged the rest of commodity FX in 2H20.
                                                                         Their high operating leverage means                                           Another factor supporting the CAD is that
can continue, but                                                        profit margins could grow in proportion                                       carry is the highest in Canada among the
investors must protect                                                   to the higher sales we expect in 2021. On                                     G10. Secondly, we upgraded our stance
                                                                         EM, we remain optimistic overall, with a                                      on the GBP to neutral vs the USD and EUR
their equity and credit                                                  positive view on Asia. In particular, with an                                 in the prospect of a Brexit deal, but are
exposure through                                                         eye for relative value, we now believe the                                    monitoring the situation closely.
                                                                         Chinese A-share market (largely financials,
robust hedges                                                            conventional consumption) should do well                                      Risks and hedging
                                                                         vs MSCI China (ie, internet, e-commerce
                                                                                                                                                       Additional waves of coronavirus infections
                                                                         and telecoms) while financials should
                                                                                                                                                       and accompanying lockdowns, a premature
                                                                         benefit from the improving economic
                                                                                                                                                       withdrawal of stimulus and geopolitical
                                                                         momentum supporting the factor-rotation
                                                                                                                                                       tensions represent credible risks to an
                                                                         towards Value and Laggards; internet-
                                                                                                                                                       economic recovery. As a result, investors
                                                                         related segments may be weighed on
                                                                                                                                                       should maintain robust hedging structures
                                                                         by a regulatory overhang. Financials will
                                                                                                                                                       in the form of derivatives, JPY, USD and
                                                                         also benefit from favourable technicals,
                                                                                                                                                       USTs to safeguard credit and equities
                                                                         sentiment (potential inclusion in MSCI
                                                                                                                                                       exposure. We also believe gold continues
                                                                         indices) and earnings.
                                                                                                                                                       to act as a strong hedge in the current
                                                                         On duration, we remain positive on the                                        environment.
                                                                         10Y UST from a tactical perspective as

  Amundi Cross Asset Convictions
                                 1 month change                             ---                       --                       -               0                       +                     ++                    +++
  Equities
  Credit
  Duration
  Oil
  Gold
Source: Amundi. The table represents a cross-asset assessment on a 3- to 6-month horizon based on views expressed at the most recent global investment committee. The outlook, changes in outlook and opinions on the asset class
assessment reflect the expected direction (+/-) and the strength of the conviction (+/++/+++). This assessment is subject to change.
UST = US Treasury, DM = Developed markets, EM/GEM = Emerging markets, FX = Foreign exchange, FI = Fixed income, IG = Investment grade, HY = High yield, CBs = central banks, BTP = Italian government bonds, EMBI = EM Bonds Index.

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CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy - Amundi Research center
CROSS ASSET                                                                        #01
                                                                                                              INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 FIXED INCOME                              “Great discrimination” in credit

                                           The Q3 rebound in GDP numbers was                                                  US fixed income
                                           stronger than expected, but renewed
                                                                                                                              As we move out of the pandemic and see
                                           lockdowns due to the second wave of
                                                                                                                              large-scale vaccine distribution, we believe,
                                           Covid-19 infections could affect economic
                                                                                                                              the pent-up demand for goods and services
                                           activity in 4Q20 and 1Q21. On the
                                                                                                                              from US consumers (supported by savings),
                                           vaccine front, a large-scale rollout and
                                                                                                                              coupled with the Fed’s lower-for-longer
                                           accommodative policies, as put in place by
                                                                                                                              stance, should push up inflation. Accordingly,
                                           the ECB at its latest policy review meeting,
                                                                                                                              we believe TIPS are a good way to diversify
                                           should drive a recovery in global GDP in 2H21,
                                                                                                                              portfolios and protect from inflation. On the
                                           providing a supportive environment for risky
                                                                                                                              other hand, deficit spending and increased
BRARD Éric                                 assets. However, in credit, there is a wide
                                                                                                                              UST issuance may put upward pressure on
                                           gap between valuations and fundamentals.
Head of Fixed Income                                                                                                          yields, leading to some steepening. Hence,
                                           So, we recommend investors balance their
                                                                                                                              we remain defensive, but believe UST
                                           search for yield with quality credit through
                                                                                                                              futures offer strong liquidity. On credit,
                                           strong research and selection.
                                                                                                                              active selection and research are crucial
                                           Global and European fixed income                                                   in allowing investors to de-risk portfolios.
                                                                                                                              We think investors should avoid sectors
                                           With an overall cautious view on                                                   that have completely normalised. In fact,
                                           duration, we marginally downgraded                                                 current conditions are ripe for idiosyncratic
                                           our US stance to move close to neutral                                             aspects rather than a complete market beta
                                           and maintain our defensive position on                                             exposure. In particular, consumer (esoteric
                                           core Europe. We remain constructive on                                             ABS) and residential mortgage markets
                                           peripheral debt mainly through Italy (ECB                                          (agency mortgages) remain attractive
SYZDYKOV Yerlan                            support, strong EU policy response) even                                           in light of strong aggregate consumer
Global Head of Emerging Markets            though the likelihood of spread tightening                                         earnings, savings and debt repayments.
                                           going forward is now lower. On the US
                                           curve, we stay vigilant on the 2Y, 10Y and                                         EM bonds
                                           30Y segments. Finally, we upgraded our
                                                                                                                              Overall positive on EM FI, we believe there
                                           US break-even view, favouring 5Y over 10Y,
                                                                                                                              is still room for spread compression in HY.
                                           and believe valuations are attractive in the
                                                                                                                              Local FX is supported by low yields globally,
                                           EZ. The upside potential in break-even is
                                                                                                                              benign inflation, stable US policy, and an
                                           not currently priced-in by the markets. We
                                                                                                                              early-cycle growth environment. Asian
                                           remain constructive on credit, particularly
                                                                                                                              growth could outperform other regions
                                           cyclicals, and see the recent rally as an
                                                                                                                              in 1H21, offering selective opportunities.
                                           opportunity to lock in some gains without
                                                                                                                              In Turkey, we acknowledge risks related
                                           altering our stance. Ihe scope for further
                                                                                                                              to the BoP and lira, but believe there are
J. TAUBES Kenneth                          spread compression is higher in HY vs IG,
                                                                                                                              opportunities amid credible normalisation
                                           in BBB vs A-rated, and in subordinated
CIO of US Investment                                                                                                          of economic policies and cheap valuations.
Management                                 vs senior debt. However, markets are
                                           not far from a situation where spreads                                             FX
                                           do not appropriately reward for the risk.
                                           Hence, we stay very active. At a sector                                           We are cautious on USD/JPY and USD/CNY
                                           level, we are positive on financials and                                          given improving environment for cyclical
                                           telecommunications, but cautious on basic                                         FX. Our constructive view on NOK/EUR is
                                                                      Inflation and US
                                           utilities, healthcare and transportation.                                        IG credit
                                                                                                                             also maintained.
Economic reopening
                                           Inflation and US IG credit
could raise inflation
                                                10
expectations in the US,
                                                 8                                                                                                  Inflation adjusted real yields in
affecting real yields.                                                                                                                              US IG credit turned negative in
Investors should use                             6                                                                                                  the first week of Dec 2020
                                            %

credit research as                               4

a means to strike a                              2

balance between higher                           0
                                                  2000           2002          2004          2006          2008          2010           2012          2014          2016          2018          2020
yields and high quality                         -2
                                                                               US IG real yield                  US IG nominal yield                   US 10y breakeven rate
                                                Source: Amundi, Bloomberg at 14 December 2020. Yield to worst for Bloomberg Barclays US Total Return Index.
                                           GFI= Global Fixed Income, GEMs/EM FX = Global emerging markets foreign exchange, HY = High yield, IG = Investment grade, EUR = Euro, UST = US Treasuries, RMBS
                                           = Residential mortgage-backed securities, ABS = Asset-backed securities, HC = Hard currency, LC = Local currency, CRE = Commercial real estate, CEE = Central and
                                           Eastern Europe, JBGs = Japanese government bonds, EZ = Eurozone. BoP = Balance of Payments.

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CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy - Amundi Research center
CROSS ASSET                                                      #01
                                                                                                    INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 EQUITY                                       Still room for Value to catch up

                                              Overall assessment                                                US equities
                                              The progress on vaccines globally and the                        We believe equities are more attractive
                                              approval of one in the UK and two in the                         than credit from an income perspective,
                                              US seem to have put a time limit on the                          but, however, this doesn’t eliminate the
                                              pandemic, which is encouraging markets                           need to stay active. In fact, selection is
                                              to look into the future. On the corporate                        even more important today because there
                                              front, earnings growth is expected to be                         are pockets of extreme valuations in the
                                              significant in 2021, driven by continued                         market. However, digging deeper, investors
                                              stimulus and an economic recovery.                               should avoid hyper-growth stocks and see
                                              However, stretched valuations in some                            if continuous fiscal stimulus, a recovery
ELMGREEN Kasper                               segments, risks of multiple Covid-19 waves,                      in 2021, and improvement in corporate
Head of Equities                              and worries over corporate solvency                              earnings drive a rotation from the mega-
                                              require a selective approach. We believe                         cap growth stocks towards more cyclical
                                              that a fundamental, bottom-up analysis of                        growth and cyclical value stocks. The
                                              businesses with quality balance sheets will                      last should benefit from lower interest
                                              be crucial for sustainable returns.                              rate sensitivity. Growth names are more
                                                                                                               rate-sensitive because they have a higher
                                              European equities                                                dependency on future earnings and would
                                              Given that reopening of the economy is                           be more negatively affected by rising
                                              very much dependent on a large-scale                             discount rates. Conversely, financials,
                                              vaccine rollout, we maintain a balanced                          heavily represented in the Value universe,
                                              stance, with a bias towards normalisation                        would benefit from a steeper yield curve.
                                              and recovery. This supports our barbell                          As a result, investors should: (1) consider
SYZDYKOV Yerlan                               stance regarding defensive       Inflation
                                                                                  sectors and
                                                                                           such USas           shifting
                                                                                                              IG  creditaway from hyper-growth and high
Global Head of Emerging Markets               healthcare and telecommunication services,                       momentum stocks and move to reasonably
                                              on the one hand, and quality cyclical stocks                     priced, stable growth names (ie, medical
                                              in 10
                                                  the industrials and material sectors, on                     devices); (2) aim to benefit from a rotation
                                              the other. While we are optimistic on the                        favouring high-quality Value stocks (ie,
                                              last 8two, we became marginally positive on                                   Inflation adjusted
                                                                                                               industrial automation,    parcelreal yields in and
                                                                                                                                                 delivery);
                                                                                                                            US IG credit turned
                                                                                                               (3) explore opportunities         negative
                                                                                                                                             in the        in
                                                                                                                                                     ESG space.
                                              financials,
                                                   6
                                                           which should benefit from a shift                                the first week of Dec 2020
                                              towards Value. Interestingly, the last month
                                                                                                           EM   equities
                                              %

                                              saw Value investing coming back in favour
                                                   4
                                              vs Growth.
                                                   2
                                                             However, on a longer historical               While geopolitical risks remain on our radar
                                              perspective, the Growth vs Value premium                     for EM assets, we continue to be constructive
                                              is still
                                                   0    high. We believe the potential for                 about exploring names in countries where
                                              Value2000      2002
                                                      to outperform    2004
                                                                         is still 2006      2008 but 2010economic
                                                                                   significant,                    2012 activity
                                                                                                                             2014       2016 rebounded.
                                                                                                                                       has         2018      2020
                                                                                                                                                               At a
                                                  -2
J. TAUBES Kenneth                                                       US IG real yield
                                              depends on the aforementioned                     US IG nominal
                                                                                            vaccine             yield level, we
                                                                                                           sector             US 10y
                                                                                                                                   arebreakeven  rate positive on
                                                                                                                                        selectively
CIO of US Investment                          rollout,
                                                  Source:economic    recovery,
                                                          Amundi, Bloomberg at 14 improving   PMIs,
                                                                                  December 2020.           techforand
                                                                                                 Yield to worst          internet,
                                                                                                                    Bloomberg Barclaysconsumer       discretionary
                                                                                                                                        US Total Return Index.
Management                                    and direction of rates. Therefore, we prioritise             and industrials, but are mindful of extreme
                                              process discipline and stock selection, all the              valuations in these areas. We don’t like
                                              while managing market and style risks. In                    sectors where profitability may be restrained
                                              contrast, we are more cautious on consumer                   by       government           action.       Stylistically
                                              discretionary, but have maintained our                       speaking, our tendency is to look for value
                                              negative view on tech. In all cases, though,                 with sufficient cyclical growth and quality
                                              we focus on resilient businessesMSCI World growth/value      characteristics.- CVI
Despite the recent
                                              MSCI World growth/value - Composite valuation indicator (CVI)*
outperformance of
                                              250%
Value vs Growth, the                                                                                                                                         228%
                                              200%
catch-up potential for
                                              150%
Value is significant and
depends on earnings                           100%

growth and economic                            50%

normalisation                                   0%
                                                  1979         1983       1987       1991        1995       1999        2003       2007       2011        2015       2019
                                                                Growth vs Value premium                 Average               +1 SD              -1 SD             +2 SD
                                              Source: Amundi Research, Datastream on 15 December 2020.
                                              *CVI: based on a basket of criteria in absolute terms – trailing price-to-earnings ratio (PE), price-to-book value (P/BV) and
                                              dividend yield (DY), and ranked in percentile, ranging from 0% to 100% (the percentage of time this basket was cheaper
                                              since 1979: 0% never been cheaper; 100% never been more expensive).

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CROSS ASSET                                            #01
                                                                                        INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 THIS MONTH’S TOPIC                        2021 global outlook reassessed
                                           As the Q420 is now closed, we confirm the “financial recovery regime” as
                                           our central scenario for 2021 with a higher conviction than in Q320. We
                                           expect better corporate fundamentals at a global level going forward. The
                                           rebound of EPS growth will eventually validate current asset price levels
                                           in the context of low interest rates. This explains our cautious optimism
                                           for the coming quarters. We have also analysed the sustainability of the
                                           ongoing risk rotation from Credit HY to value/cyclical equities. We confirm
                                           our constructive medium-term view with a continuation and maturing of
                                           the financial recovery regime.

                                           I - U pdating our 2021 economic                        rise in electricity prices and the progressive
                                                outlook                                            phase-out of various VAT cuts introduced
                                                                                                   in 2020. Overall, inflation in emerging
DEFEND Monica
                                                                                                   economies is already at or closer to the
Global Head of Research                    Growth outlook reloaded
                                                                                                   CBs targets than in advanced economies.
                                              Implications of 4Q20
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                     R eiterate our 2021 global growth
                                           Compared to our previous quarter                          forecast
With the contribution of:                  assessment, the outlook for economic
                                           growth in 2021 has seen a mild shift in                 From a growth perspective, our global
BERARDI Alessia,                           favour of Emerging Economies.                           outlook for 2021 remains broadly stable;
                                           Growth has become firmer in the US and                  while still dominated by base effects, it also
Head of Emerging Markets Macro
                                           has slightly improved in Japan driven by                factors in moderately stronger quarterly
and Strategy Research
                                           more substantial fiscal support plans in                growth patterns. As of December 31st, our
                                           the US, and by a stronger base effect than              2021 global growth assumption ranges from
PORTELLI Lorenzo
                                           in 2020 in Japan. In Europe, 2021 growth                4.9% to 5.7%. The fiscal lever will be a key
Head of Cross Asset Research
                                           expectations are curtailed due to the                   driver in supporting the recovery, especially in
USARDI Annalisa,                           current developments in the pandemic and                AEs. In the US, while the vaccination campaign
                                           weaker base effects than in 2020 (better-               remains in progress but virus containment
Senior Economist, CFA
                                           than-expected growth in Q3).                            measures could still dampen activity. A new
                                                                                                   fiscal package will support the economy in the
                                           Growth in the Emerging Markets increased                first half of the year (worth almost 1% of 2021
                                           mildly in 2020 versus expectations on                   GDP growth, according to our calculations).
                                           stronger-than-anticipated Q3, while                     There is some upside to our expectations as we
                                           expectations have remained stable in                    conservatively embedded a skinnier package
                                           2021 with the exception of Brazil and                   in our original projections than the USD900b
                                           South Africa. In both of these countries,               signed by the US President on December
                                           we expect a weaker base effect in 2021                  27th. Moreover with the majority in Congress
                                           than in 2020. Moreover, a slower resolution             post the senate runoffs in Georgia, Joe Biden
                                           of the fiscal situation in Brazil and a less            should be able to add further fiscal stimulus.
                                           buoyant global economy at the turn of the               In the Eurozone, the Next Generation EU
                                           year should weigh on growth, on top of                  (NGEU) plan is a key factor that is expected to
                                           the new lockdown measures enforced in                   drive growth above potential from the second
                                           South Africa.                                           part of the year, particularly in key vulnerable
                                           The ongoing supportive policy mix is                    countries. We expect EZ growth to be steady
                                           the main driver behind our constructive                 and range from 4.3 to 5.1% in 2021 and from
                                           growth outlook in both the DM and EM.                   3.6 % 4.2% in 2022 outperforming the US
                                           The effectiveness of the vaccine and herd               (see table following page). The combination
                                           immunisation through its mass distribution              of the vaccination campaign reaching “herd
                                           in 2021 are pivotal assumptions on which                immunity” level and the release of pent-up-
                                           this outlook hinges.                                    demand reinforcing the plan’s impact, creating
                                           Inflation in advanced economies is set to               a sort of virtuous cycle, is a key feature of this
                                           remain broadly in check or subdued, with                scenario. We should therefore be vigilant on
                                           of some temporary jumps linked to reversing             the implementation risks.
                                           base effects. While we see progress made                With growth recovering somewhat
                                           toward the targets of DM central banks, we              faster, the inflation outlook has been
                                           do not expect to see uncontrolled inflation             broadly muted, in particular in the
                                           in the foreseeable future. Inflationary                 DMs due to a broad deceleration in the
                                           trends in the EM look more mixed. In most               second half of 2020. The new wave of
                                           cases, recent dynamics, particularly in                 the virus in Q4 introduced an additional
                                           China, have been dictated by specific and               source of volatility to the macro data, with
                                           seasonal factors, and therefore temporary.              the new restrictions impacting activity,
                                           Still, there are idiosyncratic stories, such as         particularly in the services sector. While
                                           Turkey, where inflation should remain very              representing only a proxy, a broad set of
                                           high due to strong currency depreciation, a             high-frequency indicators such as mobility

8-    Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry
CROSS ASSET Investment Strategy - Amundi Research center
CROSS ASSET                                               #01
                                                                                              INVESTMENT STRATEGY

                                              data and electricity consumption tend to                    the financial markets when corporate
 THIS MONTH’S TOPIC                           show a new decline in Q4 in areas where                     fundamentals rebound 1 .
                                              more severe lockdowns were implemented                      As a conclusion, the new wave of
                                              (e.g. the Eurozone), in line with the scenario              infections and the selective lockdowns
                                              of a gradual but uneven recovery.                           implemented in several countries across
                                              Relapses in the real economy will occur                     the different regions makes the global
                                              due to virus outbreaks, while policy                        economic recovery increasingly uneven
                                              intervention will hopefully be an option                    and heterogeneous. The speed and
                                              to help speed things along. Moreover,                       effectiveness of the vaccination campaign
                                              the world’s central banks are committed                     will be key drivers in releasing pent-up
                                              to maintaining unconventional monetary                      demand, and shaping the recovery growth
                                              policies and easing financial conditions for                trajectories, together with the fiscal and
                                              a long period of time. This will support                    monetary policy mixes.

                                              1
                                                  I n our central scenario, this translates into pre-Covid 19 economic levels not being reached for several
                                                   more quarters on average (with the exception of China, the only economy showing a proper V shaped
                                                   recovery).

                                                    What surprised in the Q4 2020

                                                  While uncertainty remains pervasive, our short-term cautious optimism takes the
                                                  following into account.

                                                           hile progress on vaccine availability increased somewhat faster than we
                                                          W
                                                          had anticipated, the new wave of infections across regions and particularly
                                                          in the US and Europe may offset the confidence from the early start of the
                                                          vaccination campaign. The health measures to tackle the new wave, implemented
                                                          with different degrees of severity and implications for mobility, are generating a
                                                          remarkable deceleration in high frequency data, and in some regions causing an
                                                          economic contraction. While in the US these developments do not seem to have
                                                          compromised Q4 growth, even if it is has slowed significantly, in Europe there are
                                                          signs of an outright contraction, albeit at a fraction of that seen in Q2. The recovery
                                                          should resume gradually and unevenly from Q1 2021. Growth over the year should
                                                          be driven by extraordinary base effects which should offset the unprecedented
                                                          losses in Q2 2020.
                                                       In the US, the odds of a bi-partisan fiscal package being delivered during the
                                                        lame duck period seemed low a few months ago, yet before the year-end Congress
                                                        approved a USD900+ billion fiscal package that should offset the weak momentum
                                                        seen in Q4, lift households’ disposable income in the first half of the year, and revive
                                                        growth momentum.
                                                        In the EU, the recent agreement on the NGEU multi-annual budget gives the
                                                         green light for its implementation, overcoming the opposition previously expressed
                                                         by Poland and Hungary, which made the negotiations tougher and increased
                                                         uncertainty around its delivery and the timing of its implementation.
                                                      T he financial markets kept a close eye on the pandemic logistics and moved
                                                         on the positive vaccine-related news flows, the fiscal plans and the reduction in
                                                         political risk, surprising us on the upside more than any rosy expectations, and
                                                         implying a tactical repositioning.

                                                   Macroeconomic forecasts (with information available as of December 31, 2020)
                                                                                      Real GDP growth (%)                     Inflation (CPI, yoy, %)
                                                  Annual
                                                                                   2020       2021      2022
                                                  averages (%)                                                              2020        2021          2022
                                                                                             range
                                                  Developed countries            -5.7/-5.3      3.7/4.5        2.8/3.4       0.7         1.3            1.6
                                                    US                           -3.7/-3.3      3.7/4.7        2.4/3.0       1.3         1.9            2.0
                                                    Japan                        -5.6/-5.0      2.3/2.9        1.3/1.9       0.0         0.1            0.2
                                                    Eurozone                     -7.6/-7.0      4.3/5.1        3.6/4.2       0.2        0.9             1.4
                                                    UK                          -11.5/-11.1     3.5/4.1        4.4/5.0       0.9         1.7            1.9
                                                  Emerging countries             -2.9/-2.2      5.7/6.5        3.9/4.9       3.9        3.6             3.7
                                                    China                         1.4/2.0       7.9/8.5        4.9/5.5       2.5         1.4            2.2
                                                  World                          -4.1/-3.5      4.9/5.7        3.5/4.3       2.6         2.7            2.8
                                                                                                                                         Source: Amundi Research

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CROSS ASSET                                                     #01
                                                                                                           INVESTMENT STRATEGY

                                                       Inflation: the elephant in the room                             the monetary authorities must balance
 THIS MONTH’S TOPIC                                                                                                    their policies more carefully in light of very
                                                       In 2021, inflation and inflationary
                                                                                                                       different inflation dynamics, and we expect
                                                       expectations are likely to be in the spotlight.
                                                                                                                       a stable monetary policy stance (a marginal
                                                       During the 4th quarter, inflation was a                         tightening in some cases only) on the back
                                                       relevant factor but not a market mover.                         of a gradual recovery later on.
                                                       US inflation was weak on key drivers such as
                                                                                                                       As a conclusion, we believe inflation in DM
                                                       shelter and medical services decelerating                       may experience unusual volatility in the
We are convinced                                       considerably, while EU inflation remained                       months to come, due to lockdown-induced
                                                       in negative territory. We therefore feel it                     distortions and base effects, which should
that inflation next                                    would be premature to assume that inflation                     reverse in 2021. As long as the output gap
year will trend higher                                 expectations are anchored at higher levels.                     remains open, global and local deflationary
                                                       In general, we expect fiscal and monetary                       forces may put a lid on inflation, whilst the
and episodically spike                                 policy coordination to continue, with                           fading negative drag from the oil base effect
mainly on base effects                                 monetary policy facilitating fiscal                             should help inflation grind higher over next
                                                       expansion regardless of short-term                              12 months together with vanishing base
                                                       inflation pressures. In fact, the major DM                      effects from VAT cuts, where implemented
                                                       central banks are revisiting as expected                        (e.g. Germany). In EM, the overall picture is
                                                       their longer-term policy guidelines after                       expected to remain benign, with headline
                                                       constantly missing their inflation targets                      inflation remaining within or close to the
                                                       and thus allowing for extended periods of                       CBs’ targets; however, price dynamics and
                                                       policy easing even in the case of modest                        expectations are worth monitoring, given
                                                       increase of inflation. In EM, by contrast,                      the huge dovish efforts made by most CBs.

   Mapping US economic expectations.

 Looking at Q4 2021, strong and above median growth does not lead to persistent inflation overheating, notwithstanding the monetary
 policy support delivered so far. Quite the opposite, inflation moves towards the target but remains subdued.
                                                                                                                               3.2%
         GDP US
                  -10.0%           -8.0%           -6.0%            -4.0%           -2.0%            0.0%            2.0%            4.0%             6.0%            8.0%

                                                                                          1.9%
         CPI US
                  -3.0%         -2.0%          -1.0%          0.0%           1.0%           2.0%           3.0%           4.0%          5.0%           6.0%           7.0%

                                                              5.4%
         M1 US
                -10.0%         -5.0%          0.0%           5.0%          10.0%          15.0%          20.0%          25.0%          30.0%          35.0%         40.0%
       Source: Amundi Global Research, Bloomberg, Eikon – Datastream, January 2020.

 Methodology: The table represents each variable (e.g. GDP US YoY, CPI US YoY, US M1 acceleration) expected value in Q4 2021
 (black triangle) compared to two ranges:
   – light blue: the historical min and max values reached by the series over the sample period (starting 1988)
                    FAIR VALUE - US HY vs US EQUITY                               FAIR VALUE - EU HY vs EU EQUITY
   – dark blue: the min and max values of the variable distribution conditioned to the estimated probability of each macro-
      financial phase as computed in the AIP framework.
    50%                                                          50%
    45%enables to evaluate how the forecasts position compared to45%
 This                                                             the typical distribution of the expected financial regime as per
 the40%
      Advanced Investment Phazer 12 months ahead.                40%
       35%                                                                                 35%
       30%                                             II - R
                                                             ebalancing the probabilities
                                                                             30%                                       Our scenarios are contingent on the pace
       25%                                                  of our scenario 25%                                        of the massive vaccine rollouts, which
       20%                                                                                 20%                         we expect to be non-linear and uneven
                                                      As 2021 gets underway, we expect the
       15%                                            road to recovery to 15%             remain bumpy,                      I
                                                                                                                              ncreasing the probability of our
       10%                                            shaped on the one hand             10% by waves of
                                                                                                                             central scenario to 75%
        5%                                            optimism linked to progress          5% in the mass
        0%                                            vaccination campaign and             0% on the other               We have a higher conviction on our central
                 [< - [-40%; [-30%; [-20%; [-10%; [0%;hand
                                                        [10%; by
                                                               [20%;virus
                                                                       [30%; containment
                                                                                [>                 [< -   [-40%;
                                                                                                    measures,     [-30%; scenario
                                                                                                                          [-20%; [-10%; and
                                                                                                                                          [0%; we[10%; raise     its probability
                                                                                                                                                          [20%; [30%;     [>
               40%] -30%] -20%] -10%] 0%] 10%]which     20% ] we30%]do40%]     expect to be40%]
                                                                         not 40%]                   lifted -30%] -20%] from
                                                                                                              fully        -10%] 65%
                                                                                                                                   0%] to 10%]
                                                                                                                                             75%.20%This
                                                                                                                                                       ] 30%]    40%] 40%]
                                                                                                                                                             scenario      assumes
                                      SPX        US HYbefore Q3.                                                         that    getting
                                                                                                                              SXXP       EU the
                                                                                                                                             HY world back in order will
       Source: Amundi Research, Bloomberg, Standard &We     reviewed
                                                       Poor Website, Januarythe
                                                                             2021, probability         assigned
                                                                                   X axis reports portfolios             be range,
                                                                                                             expected return   a multi-year
                                                                                                                                    y axis reportsprocess,
                                                                                                                                                   the frequencywith
                                                                                                                                                                 of the relapses in
       probability distribution.                      to our central and alternative scenarios                           the real economy due to virus outbreaks,
                                                      in terms of expected financial regimes                             while policy intervention will be an option
                                                      compared to the previous quarter.                                  to help speed things along.

10 -         Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry
                                                             EXPECTED RETURNS - DM Risky ptf vs GEM Risky ptf
CROSS ASSET                                            #01
                                                                                            INVESTMENT STRATEGY

                                              According to our estimates, corporate                  3) a prolonged economic downturn
 THIS MONTH’S TOPIC                           earnings will prove resilient and rebound                affecting     business     and    consumer
                                              from their 2020 lows as economic activity                confidence and looping into sectors that
                                              resumes. Managed low interest rates should               have not yet been infiltrated by the crisis
                                              further lift the equity markets, helping to              (i.e. the financial sector) and causing the
                                              maintain the remarkable gap that emerged                 exceptional economic crisis to evolve into
                                              between the financial markets and the                    a financial crisis.
Q4 recovery path                              economy during 2020, sustained by
                                              resolute policies.                                        
                                                                                                        T he upside risks with 10% probability
diverges across regions
                                              We confirm our constructive medium-
as a new wave of                                                                                     Our upside scenario entails the health
                                              term view of a continued and maturing
                                                                                                     crisis being solved in H1 2021, confirming
infections prompts                            recovery, with more cautious optimism in
                                                                                                     a sustained “vaccine- enabled” recovery.
                                              the short term as far as financial markets
                                                                                                     An orderly rebalancing of policy mixes with
lockdowns, partially                          are concerned.
                                                                                                     a boost in economic activity would intiate
offsetting the sentiment                      Our optimism hinges on three key                       a virtuous path of economic recovery,
                                              achievements of the 4th quarter:                       prompting productivity gains on new
boost provided by the                         1) t angible progress in the Covid-19                 digital/green developments, and a faster
earlier-than-expected                             vaccine front since November, leading              normalisation. Private demand would
                                                  us to be more confident of a “vaccine-             resurge, leading to a demand-led increase
start of the vaccination                          enabled” recovery, supported by                    of inflation albeit benign.
campaign                                      2) g radual progress on fiscal support                Investment implications
                                                   allowing us to improve our economic               Given the new probabilities of our central
                                                   projections 2 . We believe that fiscal            and alternative scenario, we recommend
                                                   expenditure will have the highest impact          well diversified portfolios, with balanced
                                                   by selectively addressing (welfare)               risk exposures, which are resilient to rising
                                                   support in those sectors that have been           volatility in the case of negative shocks
                                                   hardly hit by the health restrictions. All        pertaining to growth or institutional
                                                   G4 central banks have further committed           policies. We expect corporate earnings to
                                                   to maintaining accommodative financing            rebound, underpinning even higher risky
                                                   conditions to stabilise the financial             asset price levels in the context of interest
                                                   markets and monetise sovereign debt               rates controlled by central banks. This
                                                   issuances to boost economic growth.               should sustain the ongoing risk rotation
                                              3) m ajor political risks (including US               from Credit HY to value/cyclical equities
                                                   elections, hard Brexit) have disappeared          and into EM assets.
                                                   and therefore reduced financial markets
                                                   volatility.                                       I II - M
                                                                                                              edium-term Investment
                                                                                                             outlook
                                                  
                                                  T he probability of the downside
                                                  scenario remains high at 15%                       Conveying our top-down assessment
                                                                                                     into the Advanced Investment Phazer
                                              Markets participants were a bit early in               framework
                                              pricing in a “vaccine enabled” economic
The risk rotation that                                                                               We have described all the ingredients of our
                                              recovery. Our downside risks, priced with
                                                                                                     cycle indicator, the Advanced Investment
                                              a probability rate of 15% (down from 25%),
began in Q4 20 should                         remain high and above the historical trend,
                                                                                                     Phazer, which underpins our medium-term
continue over the                             Hence our cautiousness on the short-term               investment views. Within this framework,
                                              market moves.                                          we bridge our views and expectations on
coming quarters                                                                                      the macro outlook to our convictions and
                                              We see three main catalysts, which could               investment strategy.
                                              trigger our downside scenario:
                                                                                                     We confirm the financial “recovery
                                              1 ) a genetic evolution of the virus which             regime” as a central scenario (with 75%
                                                 could drive the pandemic out of control             prob.), with growth and macro determinants
                                                 again and lead to negative growth shocks.           remaining paramount. On our economic
                                              2)policy mistakes, such as execution                   radar, the softening seen in Q4 2020 should
                                                 risk of fiscal plans, or monetary policies          not derail the 2021 rebound. Nevertheless,
                                                 being paused or seeing a correction in              the convergence of economic growth to
                                                 part of their accommodative stance. The             pre-crisis levels will be a slow and bumpy
                                                 Federal Reserve for instance could be               path due to the serious structural damage
                                                 under pressure because of a free fall in            caused by the pandemic to labour intensive
                                                 the USD, de-anchoring rates or inflation            sectors.
                                                 expectations. The latter being consensus            Our analysis based on long-term growth
                                                 trade, it represents a risk per se and might        determinants shows that potential
                                                 play out as game changers in the scenarios.         growth has been severely hit by the
                                              2
                                                   his time, we explicitly added fiscal expenditure support (i.e. approx. USD500bn for the US with
                                                  T
                                                  effects in Q1 and Q2 mainly, computed in line with CBO fiscal multiplier estimates; for the Eurozone,
                                                  between 15% and 20% of the allocated RRF grants for each beneficiary country, with effects from Q3
                                                  mainly, estimated with multipliers in line with each DBP presented to the EU Commission).

Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry    - 11
CROSS ASSET                                                     #01
                                                                                                             INVESTMENT STRATEGY

                                                   pandemic via all three growth channels                 
                                                                                                          E quities are the favourite pick within
 THIS MONTH’S TOPIC                                (loss of productivity, lower capital                   risky assets
                                                   investment and diminished labour force
                                                   participation), effects that will be reversed       The resilience of corporate earnings in the
                                                   only gradually over the medium term.                context   of managed interest rates should
                                                   However, corporate earnings should be               help equities to hit new highs in 2021-22
                                                   more resilient and faster in recovering             without assuming skyrocketing multiple
                                                   to pre-crisis levels (in the US, we                 levels.3.2%
                                                                                                                We expect price-to-earnings ratios
     GDP US                                                                                            to revert gradually to the historical median.
                                                   expect 2021 EPS to drift even higher than
             -10.0%           -8.0%          -6.0% December   -4.0%        -2.0%More importantly,
                                                                  2019 levels).         0.0%         2.0%           from a risk
                                                                                                       Therefore,4.0%             return profile,
                                                                                                                                6.0%        8.0% the
                                                   asset price dynamics should not be                  equity   market   remains   the favourite pick
                                                   a game changer for 1.9%        CBs’ monetary        within risky asset classes.
     CPI US                                        policies, and liquidity injections should           Moreover, we expect the ongoing rotation
                                                   remain solid, underpinning asset reflation          from Credit HY to equities, at least in
            -3.0%          -2.0%        -1.0% and 0.0%     preserving 1.0%positive2.0%
                                                                                    financing3.0%
                                                                                                and      4.0%        5.0%        6.0%       7.0%
                                                                                                       developed markets, to continue. Although
                                                   financial conditions.                               the volatility of HY decreased significantly
                                                   Policy5.4% accelerators         support      risk   in 2020, the potential upside from extremely
     M1 US
                                                   assets, but the decoupling from their               and artificially tight spread levels is more
           -10.0%         -5.0%         0.0% fundamentals
                                                       5.0%         10.0%increases
                                                                                15.0% downside
                                                                                           20.0%       limited than
                                                                                                       25.0%          in past recoveries.
                                                                                                                   30.0%        35.0%      40.0%
                                                   risks. This is reflected in the probability         Q4 asset class rotation and the performance
   Source: Amundi Global Research, Bloomberg, Eikonwe
                                                    – Datastream,
                                                          assignJanuary
                                                                    to 2020.
                                                                         the downside scenario         of risky assets significantly reduced the
                                                   (15%), which includes a potential market            market dislocation and the undervaluation
                                                   correction above 10% i.e. in line with              in the laggards (global equities risk premium
                                                   historical average.                                 vs. yield, cyclical assets, commodities and
                                                                                                       in general all reflation trades).
                                                      
                                                      S earch for yield and diversification
                               FAIR VALUE - US HY vs US EQUITY                                                   FAIR VALUE - EU HY vs EU EQUITY
                                                  Within this environment, the search for                             
                                                                                                                      R eality check on the continuation and
   50%                                            yield is still the dominant      50%
                                                                                     theme along the                  sustainability of the rotation
   45%                                            fixed-income spectrum: the       45% focus switches
                                                                                                                  According to our analysis, the rotation
   40%                                            however to emerging market       40%       bonds, for
                                                                                                                  is sustainable over time. We recognise
   35%                                            diversification purposes         35%and expected                higher potential in the Eurozone when
   30%                                            returns perspectives. In 30%      fact, the mix of a
                                                                                                                  switching from HY to equities; the recent
                                                  weak US dollar, the time 25%     premium adjusted
   25%                                                                                                            catch-up of this trade in the US has almost
                                                  income and the improving economic
   20%                                                                             20%                            exhausted the relative appeal in the
                                                  conditions in the EM regions are tailwinds to
   15%                                                                             15%
                                                  global emerging market bonds. Moreover,                         region. Investment opportunities in the
   10%                                            easing financial conditions      10% pioneered by               GEM risky assets spectrum will continue
    5%                                            central banks are preventing      5%           volatility       to be available in 1H21.
    0%                                            spikes in GEM yield curves0%       too. We reiterate            In light of these considerations, we feel it
            [< - [-40%; [-30%; [-20%; [-10%; [0%; our                                       [< - [-40%;
                                                          [20%; [30%; for[> inflation linkers
                                                   [10%;preference                                      over      is appropriate
                                                                                                          [-30%; [-20%;  [-10%; [0%; to  [10%;maintain
                                                                                                                                                  [20%; [30%;the [>rotation
           40%] -30%] -20%] -10%] 0%] 10%] government
                                                   20% ] 30%] 40%]                         40%] -30%] -20%] -10%]
                                                                       40%] Inflation expectations
                                                                  bonds.                                          trade,0%]       10%] 20%
                                                                                                                             focusing          ] 30%]
                                                                                                                                            even     more40%] on40%]lagging
                                                  are anchored at low levels, and this is                         asset classes and playing this theme at
                                 SPX        US HY                                                                     SXXP       EU  HY
                                                  therefore a cheap hedge to have in case                         cross-asset level in order to guarantee
   Source: Amundi Research, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor
                                                  theyWebsite,
                                                        moveJanuary
                                                               higher2021,
                                                                       goingX axisforward.
                                                                                   reports portfolios expected return
                                                                                                                  therange, y axis
                                                                                                                        right      reports
                                                                                                                                risk       the frequency of the
                                                                                                                                      diversification.
   probability distribution.

   In the recovery financial regime, our central case, Global Emerging risky assets (HY+Equities) outperform on
   average Developed Markets risk assets mainly thanks to cheaper top down valuations.
 1/ Expected returns - DM Risky portfolio vs GEM Risky portfolio
                                    EXPECTED RETURNS - DM Risky ptf vs GEM Risky ptf
       40%
       35%
       30%
       25%
       20%
       15%
       10%
       5%
       0%
                 [< -40%]        [-40%; -30%]   [-30%; -20%]   [-20%; -10%]     [-10%; 0%]       [0%; 10%]      [10%; 20% ]     [20%; 30%]       [30%; 40%]        [> 40%]
                                                                       DM Risky ptf        GEM Risky ptf
       Source: Amundi Research, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor Website, January 2021, X axis reports portfolios expected return range, y axis reports the frequency of the
       probability distribution.

12 -         Document for the exclusive attention of professional clients, investment services providers and any other professional of the financial industry
CROSS ASSET                                                    #01
                                                                                                 INVESTMENT STRATEGY
                                                                    FAIR VALUE ‐ US HY vs US EQUITY

 THIS
   50% MONTH’S TOPIC

       40%
   In a cross asset portfolio, the rotation from HY to Equities case holds both in the Eurozone (EZ) and US.
      30%
   However,  when considered regionally   in relative
                                        FAIR          terms,
                                             VALUE ‐ US  HY vsthe
                                                               US EZ shows more upside.
                                                                  EQUITY
       20%
 2/ Fair value - US HY vs US Equity
       10%
     50%
       0%
                  [< -40%]          [-40%; -30%]    [-30%; -20%]     [-20%; -10%]
                                                                           [-10%; 0%]        [0%; 10%]       [10%; 20% ]        [20%; 30%]        [30%; 40%]          [> 40%]
     40%
                                                                        SPX       US HY
     Source:
     30% Amundi Research, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor Website, January 2021, X axis reports portfolios expected return range, y axis reports the frequency of the
     probability distribution.
     20%

     10%

      0%
                [< -40%]        [-40%; -30%]       [-30%; -20%]     [-20%; -10%]
                                                                             [-10%; 0%]        [0%; 10%]       [10%; 20% ]        [20%; 30%]        [30%; 40%]       [> 40%]
                                                                          SPX       US HY
   Source: Amundi Research, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor Website, January 2021, X axis reports portfolios expected return range, y axis reports the frequency of the
   probability distribution.

 3/ Fair value - EU HY vs EU Equity                                 FAIR VALUE ‐ EU HY vs EU EQUITY

       50%
       40%
       30%
       20%
                                                                   FAIR VALUE ‐ EU HY vs EU EQUITY
       10%
       0%
     50%
                  [< -40%]          [-40%; -30%]    [-30%; -20%]     [-20%; -10%]   [-10%; 0%]      [0%; 10%]       [10%; 20% ]      [20%; 30%]      [30%; 40%]       [> 40%]
     40%                                                                       SXXP       EU HY
     30% Source: Amundi Research, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor Website, January 2021, X axis reports portfolios expected return range, y axis reports the frequency of the
         probability distribution
     20%
    10%
 Methodology:        Expected returns (and fair values) forecast distributions based on scenario simulations generated from our
 internal macro forecasts and the financial regime probabilities as resulting from our Advanced Investment Phazer. Simulated
     0%
 distributions     capture[-40%;
              [< -40%]       asymmetries,
                                 -30%] [-30%;upside       and -10%]
                                                 -20%] [-20%;   downside       risks
                                                                           [-10%; 0%] underlying
                                                                                             [0%; 10%] the[10%; central
                                                                                                                    20% ] scenario
                                                                                                                               [20%; 30%]for all     asset
                                                                                                                                                 [30%;   40%] class[> universes
                                                                                                                                                                        40%]
 considered. In the last chart, we show two balanced portfolios (DM and GEM risky portfolios) based on 50% DM HY + 50%
 DM Equities distribution and 50% GEM HY + 50% GEM equities                   SXXP distribution
                                                                                         EU HY             respectively. Based on our calculation, portfolios
        Source: Amundi Research, Bloomberg, Standard & Poor Website, January 2021, X axis reports portfolios expected return range, y axis reports the frequency of the
 showing   strong exposure to EM asset classes should outperform DM-based exposure.
         probability distribution

                                                          Conclusion                                                      prolonged economic downturn affecting
                                                                                                                          business and consumer confidence, and
                                                          Q4 2020 confirmed the economic and                              (2) execution risks related to ambitious
                                                          financial cycle roundtrip while the 2021                        fiscal stimulus plans.
                                                          financial recovery regime will ensure
                                                          further room for risky asset class                              Although a short-term market correction
                                                          rotation. We think the economic recovery                        is worth considering, according to our
                                                          will entail a gradual but uneven catch-up                       analyses, the risk rotation story remains
                                                          process. Relapses in the real economy will                      sustainable over the medium term. After
                                                          occur due to virus outbreaks, while policy                      the recent catch-up in the US, we expect
                                                          intervention should help speed things                           higher potential in the EZ when switching
                                                          along. In this environment, growth, rates,                      from Credit HY to equities. Investment
                                                          inflation, monetary and fiscal policies are                     opportunities should continue to be
                                                          strongly interconnected, which means an                         available in the Emerging Markets in the first
                                                          idiosyncratic risk can propagate a systemic                     half of 2021. In light of these considerations,
                                                          one, even if this remains confined to our                       we believe it is appropriate to maintain a
                                                          downside risk scenario.                                         risk rotation focusing even more on lagging
                                                                                                                          asset classes and playing this theme at
                                                          The most relevant risks to our central                          cross-asset level in order to maintain the
                                                          scenario still relate to (1) the evolution of                   right portfolio diversification.
                                                          the pandemic in Q1 21, leading to further
                                                          negative growth shocks, increasing default
                                                          rates and bankruptcies as a result of                                                Finalised on 06 January 2021

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