ENIGMA MAPSolutions - ENIGMA PTS 2019 ENIGMA Latest Updates & tricks for PRELIMS 2019 ENIGMA IAS
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☆☆☆ENIGMA PRELIMS TEST SERIES2019☆☆☆
ENIGMA Latest Updates & tricks for PRELIMS 2019: https://t.me/enigmaias
☆☆☆ENIGMA PTS 2019☆☆☆
ATTENTION: You can attempt the map test online here > https://t.me/enigmaias/53
ENIGMA MAP Solutions
1☆☆☆ENIGMA PRELIMS TEST SERIES2019☆☆☆
1) The correct option is Sambhar Lake.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambhar_Salt_Lake
2) The correct option is B-A-C-D.
Refer the map portion containing Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.
3) The correct option is B only.
Lonar Lake, also known as Lonar crater, is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument, saline,
soda lake, located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India. Lonar Lake was created by
a meteor impact during the Pleistocene Epoch.
It is one of the four known, hyper-velocity, impact craters in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth. The
other three basaltic impact structures are in southern Brazil.
4) The correct option is A, C and E.
Puducherry lies in the southern part of the Indian Peninsula. The areas of Puducherry district
and Karaikal district are bound by the state of Tamil Nadu, while Yanam district and Mahé district
are enclosed by the states of Andhra Pradesh and Kerala respectively.
5) The correct option is B-D-C-A.
6) The correct option is Rajasthan.
It borders with 5 states while the rest borders with 4 states each.
7) The correct option is A only.
NEPAL (5) : UTTARAKHAND, UP, BIHAR, WB & SIKKIM
MYANMAR (4) : ARUNACHEL, NAGALAND, MANIPUR, MIZORAM
BHUTAN (4) : SIKKIM, WB, ASSAM, ARUNACHEL
8) The correct option is Ladakh.
Magnet Hill is a "Cyclops hill" located near Leh in Ladakh, India. The layout of the area and
surrounding slopes create the appearance of a hill. The hill road is actually a downhill road.
Objects and cars on the hill road may appear to roll uphill in defiance of gravity when they are, in
fact, rolling downhill.
The other two such magnetic hills are in Gujarat. One is near Bhuj (Kalodungar - the black hills)
and other at TulsiShyam.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_Hill_(India)#/media/File:Magnetic_Hill,_Leh.jpg
9) The correct option is Andhra Pradesh.
The Belum Caves is the largest and longest cave system open to the public on the Indian
subcontinent, known for its speleothems, such as stalactite and stalagmite formations. The
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Belum Caves have long passages, galleries, spacious caverns with fresh water and siphons.
This cave system was formed over the course of tens of thousands of years by the constant flow
of underground water. The cave system reaches its deepest point ( 46 m from entrance level) at
the point known as Pataalaganga.In Telugu language, it is called BelumGuhalu.
Belum Caves have a length of 3,229 m, making them the second largest caves on the Indian
Subcontinent after the KremLiatPrah caves in Meghalaya. It is one of the centrally protected
Monuments of National Importance.
10) The correct option is A, B, C , E and F.
Assam does not border with Sikkim.
11) The correct option is 1,2,3,4
12) The correct option is Mahabalipuram.
Krishna's Butterball (also known as 'Krishna's Gigantic Butterball') is a gigantic granite boulder
resting on a short incline in the historical town of Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu, India.
13) The correct option is 2-1-3-4.
14) The correct option is Little Nicobar and Great Nicobar islands.
15) The correct option is None.
Bangladesh and India share a 4,156 km long international border, the fifth-longest land border in
the world, including 262 km in Assam, 856 km in Tripura, 180 km in Mizoram, 443 km in
Meghalaya, and 2,217 km in West Bengal.
16) The correct option is 3-4-2-1.
Van Vihar and Satpura in Madhya Pradesh.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is in Maharashtra.
Indravati national Park is in Chhattisgarh.
17) The correct option is Tirunelveli.
18) The correct option is Himachal Pradesh.
GobindSagar is a man-made reservoir situated in Bilaspur District, Himachal Pradesh. It is
formed by the Bhakra Dam.
The reservoir is on the river Sutlej and is named in honour of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh
guru. One of the world's highest gravity dams, the Bhakra dam rises nearly 225.5 m above its
lowest foundations. Under the supervision of the American dam-builder, Harvey Slocum,work
began in the year of 1955 and was completed in 1962. To maintain the level of water, the flow of
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river Beas was channelized to GobindSagar by the Beas-Sutlej link which was accomplished in
1976
19) The correct option is Sikkim.
20) The correct option is Bhuj.
21) The correct option is 2.
See the political map of India for referrence.
22) The correct option is Doddabetta.
Doddabetta is the highest mountain in the Nilgiri Mountains at 2,637 metres . There is a reserved
forest area around the peak. It is 9 km from Ooty, on the Ooty-Kotagiri Road in the Nilgiris
District of Tamil Nadu, India. It is a popular tourist attraction with road access to the summit. It is
the fourth highest peak in South India next to Anamudi, Mannamalai and Meesapulimala. The
peaks Hecuba (2375 m), Kattadadu (2418 m) and Kulkudi (2439 m) are the three closely linked
summits in the west of the Doddabetta range near to Udagamandalam.
23) The correct option is Madhya Pradesh- Uttar Pradesh.
RihandDam , also known as GovindBallabh Pant Sagar, is the largest dam of India by volume.
The reservoir of Rihand Dam is called GovindBallabh Pant Sagar and is India's largest artificial
lake. Rihand Dam is a concrete gravity dam located at Pipri in Sonbhadra District in Uttar
Pradesh, India. Its reservoir area is on the border of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It is
located on the Rihand River, a tributary of the Son River. The catchment area of this dam
extends over Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh whereas it supplies irrigation water
in Bihar located downstream of the river
24) The correct option is 1-4-3-2.
Refer oxford student atlas page number 10.
25) The correct option is 2 and 3.
It passes through 5 states of India.
1. Uttar Pradesh.
2. Madhya Pradesh.
3. Chhattisgarh.
4. Odisha.
5. Andra Pradesh
26) The correct option is Wandoor National Park.
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Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a national park of India on the
Andaman Islands, situated 29 kms from Port Blair. Most of the coral
reefs in the park are fringing reefs and the park is an important breeding
ground for turtles.
It is also Known as Wandoor National Park.
Jolly Buoy and Red skin Islands are famous islands out of the 15 islands in
this national park.
27) The correct option is 1,2,3,4.
The National Waterway 1 or NW-1 or Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is located in India
and runs from Haldia (Sagar) to Prayagraj across the Ganges, Bhagirathi and Hooghly river
systems. It is 1,620 km long, making it the longest waterway in India.It is of prime importance
amongst all the national waterways considering its locational advantages. The NW-1 passes
through West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh and serves major cities and their
industrial hinterlands
28) The correct option is 2 only.
Basilica of Bom Jesus is located in Goa.
The Basilica of Bom Jesus or BoreaJezuchiBajilika is located in Goa, India, and is part of the
Churches and convents of Goa UNESCO World Heritage Site. The basilica holds the mortal
remains of St. Francis Xavier. The church is located in Old Goa, which was the capital of Goa in
the early days of Portuguese rules.
'Bom Jesus' (literally, 'Good (or Holy) Jesus') is the name used for the Ecce Homo in the
countries of Portuguese colonization. The Jesuit church is India’s first minor basilica, and is
considered to be one of the best examples of baroque architecture in India.
29) The correct option is Isle of Man and Nancowry islands.
Refer page number 29 of Oxford Student Atlas.
30) The correct option is Pushkar.
Pushkar is a town in the Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is situated about 10 km
northwest of Ajmer and about 150 kilometres southwest of Jaipur. It is a pilgrimage site for
Hindus and Sikhs. Pushkar has many temples. Most of the temples and ghats in Pushkar are
from the 18th century and later, because many temples were destroyed during Muslim
conquests in the area. Subsequently, the destroyed temples were rebuilt. The most famous
among Pushkar temples is the red spired Brahma Temple built during the 14th century CE. It is
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considered a sacred city by the Hindus particularly in Shaktism, and meat and eggs consumption
are forbidden in the city. Pushkar is located on the shore of Pushkar Lake, which has many
ghats where pilgrims bathe. Pushkar is also significant for its Gurdwaras for Guru Nanak and
Guru Gobind Singh. One of the bathing ghats is called Gobindghat built by the Sikhs in the
memory of Guru Gobind Singh.
Pushkar is famous for its annual fair (Pushkar Camel Fair) featuring a trading fete of cattle,
horses and camels. It is held over seven days in autumn marking KartikaPurnima according to
the Hindu calendar (Kartik (month), October or November).
31) The correct option is Chandipur Beach.
https://unsolvedmysteriesindia.blogspot.com/2015/01/hide-and-seek-beach-of-orissa.html
32) The correct option is A-2, B-1, C-3.
The Eight Degree Channel, which separates Lakshadweep from the Maldives.
The Nine Degree channel separates Minicoy from rest of Lakshadweep.
The ten degree channel separates Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands.
33) The correct option is A-D-C-B.
https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/rivers/
34) The correct option is Meghalaya.
https://www.tripsavvy.com/meghalaya-living-root-bridges-1539122
35) The correct option is Tirupati.
https://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/India/South/Andhra_Pradesh/Tirupati/photo758100.htm
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7☆☆☆ENIGMA PRELIMS TEST SERIES2019☆☆☆
36) The correct option is C only.
National Waterway 3 in Kerala :West Coast Canal (Kottapuram - Kollam), Champakara and
Udyogmandal Canals
37) The correct option is Mount Harriet National Park. Refer the map of Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
38) The correct option is West Bengal.
https://www.nativeplanet.com/travel-guide/most-haunted-places-in-west-bengal-aleya-ghost-
lights-002570.html
39) The correct option is Sundarbans.
https://www.ramsar.org/news/indian-sundarbans-named-as-a-wetland-of-international-
importance
40) The correct option is B and C.
The Rohtang Pass connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal
Pradesh, India.
41) The correct option is Himachal Pradesh.
http://wiienvis.nic.in/Database/ramsar_wetland_sites_8224.aspx
42) The correct option is Madhya Pradesh.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_Rocks
43) The correct option is Borra Caves.
http://www.southreport.com/borra-caves-facts/
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The Borra Caves, also called BorraGuhalu, are located on the East Coast of India, in the
Ananthagiri hills of the Araku Valley of the Visakhapatnam district in Andhra Pradesh. The caves,
one of the largest in the country, at an elevation of about 705 m distinctly exhibit a variety of
speleothems ranging in size and irregularly shaped stalactites and stalagmites.The caves are
basically karstic limestone structures extending to a depth of 80 , and are considered the
deepest caves in India.
44) The correct option is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4.
https://traveltriangle.com/blog/best-hill-stations-in-india/
45) The correct option is Sikkim.
Khangchendzonga National Park also Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve is a National Park and
a Biosphere reserve located in Sikkim, India. It was inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage
Sites list in July 2016, becoming the first "Mixed Heritage" site of India.
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1513
46) The correct option is Rann of Kutch.
ChirBatti is a strange and mysterious phenomenon of lights occurring in Banni grasslands on the
outer southern edge of the Rann of Kutch, Gujrat.
Scientists claim that this phenomenon occurs due to oxidation of methane from the marshes.
47) The correct option is Hemis National Park.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemis_National_Park
48) The correct option is Karnataka.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/88-million-year-old-isle-and-crater-to-be-
geoparks/article25105544.ece
49) The correct option is A-D-B-C.
http://punenvis.nic.in/index3.aspx?sslid=7552&subsublinkid=5805&langid=1&mid=1
9☆☆☆ENIGMA PRELIMS TEST SERIES2019☆☆☆
50) The correct option is Mahabaleshwar.
https://curlytales.com/needle-hole-point-from-mahabaleshwar-has-the-most-beautiful-views-of-
the-decaan-traps/
51) The correct option is 1,2,3,4,5.
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/cd/f6/d4/cdf6d4c42d15b51eed5bfd084449616a.jpg
52) The correct option is Between Cuba and Haiti.
https://images.app.goo.gl/UUio5ArE1cTJRJev7
53) The correct option is Central African Republic.
http://www.amsterdamcg.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/example-shown-else-immediately-
inside-is-smallest-solutions-by-ago-totally-vast-map-of-the-equator-in-africa-of-map-of-the-
equator-in-africa.jpg
54) The correct option is Southern Ocean and Tasman Sea
55) The correct option is Both.
https://www.economist.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/640-
width/images/2012/11/blogs/banyan/20121117_dom986.png
56) The correct option is A, C and D.
Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropical lake, and the world's
second largest fresh water lake by surface area after Lake Superior in North America. The lake
has a shoreline of 7,142 kilometres with islands constituting 3.7 percent of this length,and is
divided among three countries: Kenya (6 percent ), Uganda (45 percent ), and Tanzania (49
percent ).
https://www.cichlid-forum.com/photos/art_sick_giant_02.gif
57) The correct option is A, C and D.
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Sudan and Nigeria are not land-locked countries.
https://geology.com/world/cia/map-of-africa.gif
58) The correct option is C-D-A-B.
https://geology.com/world/cia/map-of-africa.gif
59) The correct option is A, B, D and E.
Lake Tanganyika is an African Great Lake. It is the second oldest freshwater lake in the world,
the second largest by volume, and the second deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia.
It is the world's longest freshwater lake.The lake is divided among four countries – Tanzania,
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Burundi, and Zambia, with Tanzania (46%) and DRC
(40%) possessing the majority of the lake.
http://lta.iwlearn.org/LakeTanganyikaMap.jpg/image
60) The correct option is Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
The Bab-el-Mandeb ("Gate of Tears") is a strait located between Yemen on the Arabian
Peninsula, and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. It connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of
Aden.
https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/images/2015.04.23/chart3.png
61) The correct option is All.
https://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/gibrltar.gif
62) The correct option is A, B, C and F.
The Horn of Africa denotes the region containing the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and
Somalia.
It extends hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the
Gulf of Aden. The area is the easternmost projection of the African continent.
11☆☆☆ENIGMA PRELIMS TEST SERIES2019☆☆☆
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VnMcFwLTp4c/T8HloacLzAI/AAAAAAAACLA/-
Q3SKuyYW6E/s1600/Horn-Africa-Map.jpg
63) The correct option is Southern Africa.
http://taxomita.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/world-map-mountains-rivers-deserts-35-best-
useful-maps-and-stuff-images-on-pinterest.jpg
64) The correct option is Greenland and Canada.
Davis Strait is a northern arm of the Labrador Sea. It lies between mid-western Greenland and
Nunavut, Canada's Baffin Island.
https://www.mapsland.com/maps/north-america/canada/large-political-and-administrative-map-
of-canada-with-major-cities.jpg
65) The correct option is B-A-C-D.
https://news.aapnetwork.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Map-of-Central-America.png
66) The correct option is Eastern North America.
https://www.ducksters.com/geography/us_states/us_mountain_ranges.php
67) The correct option is Mexico and Cuba.
The Yucatán Channel is a strait between Mexico and Cuba. It connects the Yucatán Basin of the
Caribbean Sea with the Gulf of Mexico.
https://secretmuseum.net/map-of-alabama-and-mississippi-coast/map-of-alabama-and-
mississippi-coast-the-gulf-of-mexico-gulf-of-mexico-map-mexico-maps-gulf-of/
68) The correct option is None.
The Sargasso Sea is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean bounded by four currents forming an
ocean gyre. Unlike all other regions called seas, it has no land boundaries.It is distinguished
from other parts of the Atlantic Ocean by its characteristic brown Sargassum seaweed and often
calm blue water.
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The sea is bounded on the west by the Gulf Stream, on the north by the North Atlantic Current,
on the east by the Canary Current, and on the south by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current, a
clockwise-circulating system of ocean currents termed the North Atlantic Gyre.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Spatial-extent-of-the-Sargasso-Sea-ecosystem-in-the-North-
Atlantic-Ocean-The-ecosystem_fig3_318838841
69) The correct option is Los Angeles.
The rest all are located on eastern coast of USA while Los Angeles is on the Western Coast.
http://www.vidiani.com/maps/maps_of_north_america/north_america_large_detailed_political_an
d_relief_map_with_cities_for_free.jpg
70) The correct option is D-C-A-B.
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/north_america_reliefmap.htm
71) The correct option is UK and Ireland.
http://www.welshnotbritish.com/2013/06/st-davids-channel-culfor-dewi-sant.html
72) The correct option is A, D, E and F.
The Black Sea is an inland sea located between far-southeastern Europe and the far-western
edges of the continent of Asia and the country of Turkey. It's bordered by Turkey, and by
Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Georgia.
http://ontheworldmap.com/oceans-and-seas/black-sea/black-sea-political-map.jpg
73) The correct option is France and Spain.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay#/media/File:Bay_of_Biscay_map.svg
74) The correct options is Tajikistan.
The Caspian Sea is a landlocked body of water between Europe and Asia. Five countries —
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran and Azerbaijan — border the inland sea.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea#/media/File:CaspianSeaDrainage_v1.png
75) The correct option is Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
https://intlpollution.commons.gc.cuny.edu/files/2014/12/Robertson1.jpg
76) The correct option is Black Sea and Sea of Azov.
The Kerch Strait is a strait connecting the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch
Peninsula of Crimea in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Russia's Krasnodar Krai in the
east.
https://www.unian.info/politics/2239529-disputed-territory-nyt-slammed-over-non-ukrainian-
crimea.html
77) The correct option is D-C-A-B-E.
https://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/seaofmar.gif
78) The correct option is Belgium.
http://tldesigner.net/wp-content/uploads/europe-continent-map-with-countries-and-capitals-world-
hd-within-of-in-9-5b9c9ce9a121d.jpg
79) The correct option is C-A-B.
https://mapofeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/map-of-the-baltic-region-856x1024.jpg
80) The correct option is Sweden and Finland.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Baltic_Sea_map.png
81) The correct option is Mediterranean Sea.
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The Balearic Islands are an archipelago of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the
eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.
https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/balearic.htm
82) The correct option is A-E-B-C-D-F.
https://earthwotkstrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/indonesia-islands-map-printable-map-
of-physical-map-of-indonesia-10-physical-maps-of-indonesia.jpg
83) The correct option is Syria.
The Gulf of Aqaba or Gulf of Eilat is a large gulf at the northern tip of the Red Sea, east of the
Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian mainland. Its coastline is divided between four
countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
https://3c1703fe8d.site.internapcdn.net/newman/gfx/news/hires/2009/1-bridgingthep.jpg
84) The correct option is Antarctica.
Blood Falls is an outflow of an iron oxide-tainted plume of saltwater, flowing from the tongue of
Taylor Glacier onto the ice-covered surface of West Lake Bonney in the Taylor Valley of the
McMurdo Dry Valleys in Victoria Land, East Antarctica.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_Falls
85) The correct option is None.
Makassar Strait is a strait between the islands of Borneo and Sulawesi in Indonesia. To the north
it joins the Celebes Sea, while to the south it meets the Java Sea.
86) The correct option is D-B-A-C.
87) The correct option is Arctic Circle and North Pole.
This strait connects the Kara Sea and the Barents Sea in northern Russia.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Kara_Sea_map.png
88) The correct option is Lake Superior.
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Lake Superior - Largest of the Great Lakes by volume, having more water than the other four
combined. The largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.
Caspian Sea - Despite its name, the Caspian Sea is often regarded as the world's largest lake,
though it contains an oceanic basin (contiguous with the world ocean until 11 million years ago)
rather than being entirely over continental crust.
Lake Victoria - The largest lake by area in Africa.
Lake Baikal - is the world's largest freshwater lake in terms of volume.
89) The correct option is A-B-C-D-E.
90) The correct answer is D-C-B-A.
Check Atlas South America Physical.
91) The correct option is Death Valley National Park.
In a secluded corner of Death Valley National Park, California strange rocks known as "sailing
stones" have been known to move across level surfaces, completely unaided by gravity.
Trails of sliding rocks have been observed and studied in various locations, including Little
Bonnie Claire Playa in Nevada, and most famously at Racetrack Playa, Death Valley National
Park, California, where the number and length of tracks are notable.
https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/solved-mystery-
%E2%80%98sailing%E2%80%99-rocks
92) The correct option is B and D.
93) The correct option is A-B-C-D-E.
94) The correct option is Peru.
The equator passes through 13 countries. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading
eastwards, the Equator passes through:
(Africa - 7) : Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia,
(Asia-Pacific - 3) : Maldives*, Indonesia and Kiribati*,
(South America - 3) : Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil
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* it doesn't pass through actual land territory.
Also River Zaire is the only river to cross the equator twice.
95) The correct option is North East.
The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure
made by living organisms.
https://www.kidzone.ws/habitats/images/reef-map.gif
96) The correct option is C-B-A.
http://www.alearningfamily.com/main/wp-content/uploads/AustraliaPhysical.jpg
97) The correct option is South America.
https://agents.peregrineadventures.com/sites/peregrine/files/styles/low-
quality/public/elements/product/map/PPEXO_2016_WEB_0.jpg
98) The correct option is Davis Sea.
https://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/files/2014/07/antarctica_locator_map_nbv_20170213-
1002x1024.png
99) The correct option is Russia and USA.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Chukchi_Sea.png
100) The correct option is B, C and D.
https://www.freedomsphoenix.com/Uploads/Graphics/045-0223100114-Venezuela-Map.jpg
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