ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM TASMAN - OSPRI

Page created by Ashley Simon
 
CONTINUE READING
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM TASMAN - OSPRI
ERADICATING
BOVINE TB FROM
TASMAN
SEPTEMBER 2018 | VERSION 2.0

TB MANAGEMENT
AREAS
                                                TMA Boundary

The TBfree programme aims to
control and eventually eradicate
bovine tuberculosis (TB) from
New Zealand by 2055.
We use possum control, along with
regular herd testing and movement
restrictions, to achieve this objective.
Information gathered from wild animal
surveys, recent and historic findings
of TB in wild animals, herd testing
results and the operational history
of the region is used when planning
operations.
The TBfree programme is delivered
through TB management areas
(TMAs). These areas were created
based on the likely or possible
presence of TB in wildlife, similar
habitat features, known disease
patterns, geography and control
history. Each TMA has a specific
TB control plan designed to eradicate
TB as effectively as possible.
A TMA is made up of one or more
Vector Control Zones (VCZs) within
which possum control or wildlife
survey operations may be carried
out from year to year, depending
on wild animals present, habitat,          provided are provisional and subject   including the Motueka River
progress toward TB eradication             to consultation.                       catchment and Mt Arthur range.
and available funding.                                                            The habitat type is farmland rising
This notice provides an overview of TB
control work planned for the Tasman        TASMAN                                 to steep hills covered with bush,
                                                                                  plantation forests and areas of
TMA. It is not a formal notice of any      The Tasman TMA covers 86,697 ha        scrub. Altitudes range from sea
specific operation. All operation dates    east of Kahurangi National Park,       level to 1800m.

                           TBfree is an OSPRI programme                       ospri.co.nz            0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM TASMAN - OSPRI
TASMAN                                  Mt Arthur, North Motueka, South
                                        Motueka and Pinchback areas during
                                                                                 • TB freedom in the Tasman TMA
                                                                                   by 2020.
TB HISTORY                              2016/2017.
                                                                                 These goals are ahead of the national
The Tasman TMA has a long history       Aerial possum control has previously     objectives of TB freedom in livestock
of TB infection. TB has been found                                               by 2026, and TB freedom in possums
                                        been undertaken in 2014 in the Mt
in wild pig populations dating back                                              by 2040. We aim to have eradicated
                                        Arthur block covering approximately
to the early 2000s. TB has also been                                             TB from New Zealand by 2055.
                                        20,000 ha. The North Motueka Valley
found in a fallow deer within the TMA
                                        block over 23,000 ha and the South
in 2013 and an infected herd found
in the same year.                       Motueka Valley block over 7,000 ha       TARGETING
                                                                                 POSSUMS
                                        were completed in 2013.
TB testing of farmed deer and
cattle provides evidence that local
possum control has been effective at    ERADICATION                              To eradicate bovine TB from possum
                                                                                 populations, possum numbers need
reducing the level of TB on farmed
properties. Kahurangi National Park
                                        GOALS                                    to be kept extremely low – around
                                                                                 one to two animals every ten hectares.
and associated possum habitat was       OSPRI’s main goals for TB control
the initial source of TB to this TMA    in the Tasman area are:                  Previous possum control and livestock
and remains the greatest risk for                                                disease management has dramatically
                                        • Maintain TB freedom in livestock
the disease to re-establish. Because                                             reduced the number of infected herds
of this risk future control and         • TB freedom in possums by 2020          in the Tasman TMA.
surveillance surveys are necessary
to prove that TB freedom has been
achieved throughout the TMA.             OPERATIONAL TIMEFRAME
                                         Planned control and surveillance management activities
CONTROL                                  are outlined in the table below.

HISTORY                                   TYPE OF             WHEN?* HOW MANY                               WHERE?
Ground based possum control has           CONTROL                    HECTARES?
been undertaken almost annually           Pig Survey        2018/2019          87,000             Mid Motueka Valley,
since 2007 in the Mid-Motueka Valley,                                                     Ngatimoti, North Motueka
Ngatimoti, North Motueka Valley,                                                        Valley, Mt Arthur, Pinchback,
Pinchback and the South Motueka                                                                 South Motueka Valley
Valley areas. In 2015, Mid-Motueka        Pig Survey        2019/2020          87,000             Mid Motueka Valley,
Valley, North Motueka Valley and                                                          Ngatimoti, North Motueka
South Motueka Valley were completed                                                     Valley, Mt Arthur, Pinchback,
and in 2013, Ngatimoti and Pinchback                                                            South Motueka Valley
were completed.
                                         Hectares under control are indicative only and may change after consultation.
Pig surveys over 70,000 ha were          * The operational year runs from 1 July – 30 June
completed in the Mid Motueka,

                         TBfree is an OSPRI programme                        ospri.co.nz            0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM TASMAN - OSPRI
2018/19 OPERATIONS

                TBfree is an OSPRI programme   ospri.co.nz   0800 482 463
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM TASMAN - OSPRI
PIG SURVEY                                   from the Department of Conservation
                                             and Ministry of Health.                  TESTING HERDS
Before an area can be classed as TB-                                                  Cattle and deer herds are monitored

                                             THE METHOD
free, surveys are used to assess if TB                                                for TB through a combination of herd
is still present in wildlife. While                                                   testing and carcass inspection at
possums are the main source of               PIG SURVEY                               slaughter. The frequency of testing
infection from wildlife it can be                                                     depends on the herd’s location,
difficult and costly to detect TB in         Our contractors will collect wild pigs   management and TB history.
possum populations. Pigs are good            for disease surveillance, using one      To check the testing frequency for
indicators of TB in possums because          of three proven methods. Pigs may        your property visit ospri.co.nz/dcamap
they scavenge widely, so are likely          be ground hunted, trapped or shot
                                             from helicopters for post-mortem
to get TB from eating TB-infected
possum carcasses. They can’t maintain
                                             examination. In some areas, a Judas      WHAT NEXT?
                                             Pig operation may be used: a wild        Dates and control methods for the
TB within their own population, so
                                             pig, ear-tagged with a transmitter,      proposed operations are provisional
if they are infected, it means it’s from
                                             will lead hunters to other pigs.         and subject to consultation. OSPRI
another species. Pig survey results will
                                             A selection of those pigs can be         contractors will be in contact with
help us to tell if TB is still in the area
                                             shot and checked for the presence        affected landowners and occupiers
and whether further possum control
                                             of TB. Another method, Sentinel Pig      before any work commences.
work needs to be done.
                                             surveillance, involves releasing an
                                             ear-tagged, disease-free pig into an
CONSULTATION                                 area to scavenge local wildlife that
OSPRI aims to ensure that                    may be carrying TB. The pig is later
communities, land occupiers and              recovered and examined to check
land users are notified of planned           for TB infection.
operations well in advance and have                                                      CONTACT
the opportunity to submit feedback           POSSUM                                      DETAILS
                                             POPULATION
about any possible risks or sensitive
areas that need to be managed.
                                                                                         OSPRI Christchurch office
OSPRI will always seek the willing           ASSSESSMENT                                 PO Box 8674
cooperation of land occupiers when           Before control work is carried out an       Riccarton
TBfree programme work needs to               assessment of the wildlife population       Christchurch 8440
be carried out on their land.                may be undertaken.                          P 03 363 3090
                                                                                         E vectornsi@ospri.co.nz
Before any operations begin, affected        Following control work, the possum          ospri.co.nz
landowners and occupiers will be             population density may also be
contacted and visited by one of              monitored to assess the operation’s         Supplejack Contracting Limited
our contractors. Depending on the            success. From the results, we’ll be         P 06 378 8414
methods used and the location of the         able to tell if further possum control      E mal@supplejackcontracting.co.nz
operations, consents may be required         work needs to be done in the area.

                            TBfree is an OSPRI programme                          ospri.co.nz            0800 482 463
You can also read