For everyone working Employing People: The Basics Dr Gary Davies - Role of Acas

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For everyone working Employing People: The Basics Dr Gary Davies - Role of Acas
working
 for everyone
Employing People:
The Basics

Dr Gary Davies
For everyone working Employing People: The Basics Dr Gary Davies - Role of Acas
Agenda

         1         2               3

  Who we are   Employer           Case law
               Responsibilities   Update
For everyone working Employing People: The Basics Dr Gary Davies - Role of Acas
SECTION 1

Who are we?
Our aim is to improve
organisations and
working life through
better employment

                             Confidential               Impartial
  Up-to-date

                                            Practical
               Independent
For everyone working Employing People: The Basics Dr Gary Davies - Role of Acas
Who we are

To achieve it we:
We provide up-to-date information,
independent advice, high-quality
training and a range of services to
help employers and employees
solve problems and work together
effectively
Who we are

The Acas Council

Business experts   Trade Union Representatives   Independent Members

        Representing the interests of employers and employees
Who are we?

Prevent or resolve disputes
between employers and their
workforce

Provide information advice
and training

Settle complaints about
employee rights

Encourage people to work
together more effectively
SECTION 2

Our areas of expertise
Areas of expertise

Conciliation
Collective conciliation helps parties in
dispute to reach or make progress towards
agreed settlements which they all find
acceptable
Individual conciliation helps settle
complaints about employee rights.
Early Conciliation parties can concentrate
on settling their difference rather than
preparing for tribunal.
Area of expertise

Comprehensive up-to-date advice to help you

 Acas Website       Acas Helpline        Practical
                                       face to face
Section 2
Contracts and statements
What is a contract of employment?

• Legally binding agreement between an employer and an
  employee which is formed when an employee accepts
  the offer of employment in return for pay

• Can be a verbal agreement

• Intention to create legal relations
What must a written statement contain?

 Principal statement

   Name of employee     Job title/job description

                        Place of work/ address
   Name of employer
                             of employer
    Date employment       Holiday entitlement
         began                 and pay
    Pay and intervals
                             Working time
      of payment

      Hours of work
Varying a contract of employment

Contracts can be varied by:

• Mutual agreement

• A clause in the contract

• Unilateral variation
Varying a contract of employment

• Breach of contract

• Imposed

• Fundamental change

• Constructive dismissal
Termination of contract

• Resignation

• Dismissal – fair or unfair
                               Cancelled
• Mutual agreement

• Expiry of fixed term

• Retirement

• Redundancy
                               Contract
Dismissals

The five potentially fair reasons

• Conduct

• Capability

• Redundancy

• Statutory ban

• Some other substantial reason
Pay on termination of contract

   Notice and notice pay           Holiday pay

     Pay in lieu of notice       Redundancy pay

     Outstanding Wages
Section 3
Pay and holidays
Protection of wages

Deductions may be only where they are:

• Statutory deductions

• Authorised by written contract

• By prior written agreement
Holiday pay

• Entitlement is 5.6 weeks
• Notice
• Contractual entitlement
• Bank/public holidays
• Holiday year
• Accrual during 1st year
• Carry over
Hours

• A limit of an average of
  48 hours a week

• 11 consecutive hours of rest
  in any 24 hour period

• One day off each week

• A limit on hours for night
  workers
Section 4
Working parents
Working parents

• Maternity rights

• Paternity leave

• Adoption leave

• Parental leave

• Time off for dependants

• Right to request flexible
  working

• Bereavement Leave 2020
Section 5
Discipline & grievance
Code of practice

Deal with issues fairly

     Deal with
                             Act           Carry out
      issues
                          consistently   investigations
     promptly

      Inform
                          Allow them
    employees                             Right to be
                             to put
       of the                            accompanied
                          their case
     problem
Formal discipline

Make a decision

• Your procedure

• Past penalties

• Special circumstances

• Past record
                          Reasonableness
                               “a genuine belief
                               based on reasonable
                               grounds following a
                               proper investigation”
Formal action

Allow an appeal

• Essential for natural justice

• Timescale for appeal

• Deal with promptly

• Senior/different manager

• Right to be accompanied
Why have a grievance procedure?

Resolve grievances
informally

 Employees
  may have                                  Opportunity
 problems or                                to deal with
  concerns                                  matters fairly
 about their                                and speedily
    work
               Always agree a way forward
Section 6
Caselaw Update
On-call and National Minimum Wage
Current guidance from BEIS:
• If suitable facilities for sleeping are provided, minimum
  wage must be paid for time when the worker is required to
  be awake for the purpose of working (but not for time the
  worker is permitted to sleep).
• If suitable sleeping facilities are not provided then minimum
  wage must be paid for the entire shift.
• If workers are working and not expected to sleep for all or
  most of a shift, even if there are occasions when they are
  permitted to sleep (such as when not busy). Minimum wage
  must be paid for the whole of the shift.
• Each case may be different depending on all of its
  individual circumstances.
• Mencap v Tomlinson-Blake and Shannon v Rampersad
  Supreme Court judgement possibly 2019/ 2020.
Questions?
Acas Training
www.acas.org.uk/training

                      Recruitment,    Discipline &        Managing
     Employment
                       selection &    grievance at        absence at
      law update
                        induction         work               work

      Conducting                                           Equality &
     investigations                                         diversity

                      Redundancy
        Difficult                      Essential skills   Contracts of
                            &
     conversations                    for supervisors     employment
                      restructuring
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