Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies - 16 Mar, 2020 - Mizuho EMEA

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Mizuho Dealer's View
 EMEA emerging currencies
             16 Mar, 2020
          Mizuho Bank. Ltd.
     European Treasury Department
 Mizuho Bank Europe NV ( Netherlands )
      AO Mizuho Bank ( Moscow )
           TEL: +44 (0) 20 7786 2500
             Email: fx@mhcb.co.uk
Contents and Contributors
       16 Mar, 2020 edition of Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies
                                                               Page
   1. Polish Zloty                                              3              This week's movement against USD
      Joseph McElhill, London                                                    (   6 Mar - 13 Mar      )
   2. Czech Koruna                                              4
      Claire Marne, Amsterdam                                                                                                             INR
   3. Hungarian Forint                                          5
                                                                                                                                          THB
      Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf
   4. Romanian Leu                                              6                                                                         CNH
      Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf
   5. Norwegian Krone                                           7                                                                        RON
      Jun Iijima, Paris
                                                                                                                                          HUF
   6. Swedish Krona                                             8
      Jun Iijima, Paris                                                                                                                   SEK
   7. Russian Ruble                                             9
      Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow                                                                                                         PLN
   8. South African Rand                                        10
                                                                                                                                          ZAR
      Joseph McElhill, London
   9. Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH)                              11                                                                        TRY
      Taihei Yamamoto, London
  10. Thailand Baht                                             12                                                                        BRL
      Saba Zafar, London
                                                                                                                                          CZK
  11. Brazilian Real                                            13
      Fumihiko Kanda, London                                                                                                              RUB
  12. Mexican Peso                                              14
      Akane Vallery Uchida, London                                                                                                        NOK

  13. Indian Rupee                                              15
                                                                                                                                         MXN
      Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam
  14. Turkish Lira                                              16             -9.00% -8.00% -7.00% -6.00% -5.00% -4.00% -3.00% -2.00% -1.00% 0.00%
      Umit Calik, Amsterdam
                                                                                                                                Source: Bloomberg

                                                                                                                                                      Page 2
Polish Zloty
GDP YoY :    3.1%     Unemployment rate :        3.2%                                                 ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :    2.8%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :     -0.1%                                                                                                    Joseph McElhill, London
                                                                                                                                                                             16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                  Movement over the past month                                            Source from Bloomberg
Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs                                        USD/PLN (LHS)                       EUR/PLN (RHS)
                                                                                             4                                                                                        4.45
this week as the author is away from the office.
                                                                                       3.95                                                                                           4.4

                                                                                        3.9
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.35
                                                                                       3.85
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.3
                                                                                        3.8
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.25
                                                                                       3.75

                                                                                        3.7                                                                                           4.2

                                                                                       3.65                                                                                           4.15
                                                                                         18/02/2020      25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                       Domestic stock market and interest rates                               Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )           forecast mean   (13/03 close)
                                                                                 (%)
                                                                                                      PLN 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                        WIG20 Index (RHS)
                                                                                       2.5                                                                                           2500
Against US Dollars :           -
Against Euro :                 -
                                                                                        2                                                                                            2000

                                                                                       1.5                                                                                           1500

                                                                                        1                                                                                            1000

                                                                                       0.5                                                                                           500

                                                                                        0                                                                                            0
                                                                                       18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Page 3
Czech Koruna
GDP YoY :      3.4%     Unemployment rate :             2.1%                                             ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :       3%      Curr. Acct. % of GDP :          0.5%                                                                                               Claire Marne, Amsterdam
                                                                                                                                                                                16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                       Movement over the past month                                               Source from Bloomberg
CZK has been under heavy pressure last week as investors sold emerging                                          USD/CZK (LHS)                        EUR/CZK (RHS)
                                                                                           24.5                                                                                          27.5
market currencies as fear of global recession due to COVID-19 spreading.
The crown reached its weakest level since June 2017. EUR/CZK broke                          24                                                                                           27

through 26 after President Trump announced 30 days ban on travelling                                                                                                                     26.5
                                                                                           23.5
between most of the European countries and the USA as a prevention to
                                                                                                                                                                                         26
avoid the virus spreading on the US territory. Czech Republic closed the                    23
schools to avoid contamination among the children.                                                                                                                                       25.5
                                                                                           22.5
                                                                                                                                                                                         25
                                                                                            22
                                                                                                                                                                                         24.5
                                                                                           21.5                                                                                          24

                                                                                            21                                                                                           23.5
                                                                                            18/02/2020      25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                            Domestic stock market and interest rates                                  Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )                forecast mean   (13/03 close)
                                                                                     (%)
                                                                                                          CZK 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                            PX Index (RHS)
                                                                                           1.8                                                                                             1200
Against US Dollars :       24.00           22.60       23.300         23.623
                                                                                           1.6
Against Euro :             26.50           25.40       25.950         26.316                                                                                                               1000
                                                                                           1.4
Markets expect CNB to cut the rate this year even if governor Rusnok
mentioned last week that a rate cut was at this time not necessary. The                    1.2                                                                                             800

outlook of the Czech economy has downside risk due to external negative                     1
                                                                                                                                                                                           600
impacts. Even if February inflation accelerated to 3.7% exceeding                          0.8
expectations, with the collapse of oil prices and global markets, the central              0.6                                                                                             400
bank which suprisingly hiked the rate beginning of February might have to                  0.4
reverse its move.                                                                                                                                                                          200
                                                                                           0.2
                                                                                            0                                                                                              0
                                                                                           18/02/2020      25/02/2020              03/03/2020              10/03/2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page 4
Romanian Leu
GDP YoY :     4.3%     Unemployment rate :           4%                                               ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     3.7%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :       -4.7%                                                                                   Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf
                                                                                                                                                                             16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                               Movement over the past month                                                    Source from Bloomberg
Like other currencies in the region RON stayed soft during the last week.                          USD/RON (LHS)                                 EUR/RON (RHS)
                                                                                  4.5                                                                                                 4.88
After starting around 4.8080 agains EUR, RON soon sold to a level over
4.8200 due to a sharp fall in oil price. Risk aversion intensified on ECB's      4.45                                                                                                 4.86

disappointing decision and RON slipped further to a record low of 4.8270 on       4.4
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.84
12/3. Against USD RON made similar developments and sold to a 1 1/2-             4.35
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.82
week low of 4.3605 until 12/3.                                                    4.3
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.8
                                                                                      4.25
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.78
                                                                                       4.2
                                                                                                                                                                                      4.76
                                                                                      4.15

                                                                                       4.1                                                                                            4.74

                                                                                      4.05                                                                                            4.72
                                                                                        18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                          Domestic stock market and interest rates                                 Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )                  forecast mean (13/03 close)
                                                                                   (%)
                                                                                                    RON 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                           BET Index (RHS)
                                                                                       6                                                                                          12000
Against US Dollars :            4.32 -        4.37        4.35          4.36
Against Euro :                  4.81 -        4.85        4.83          4.85           5                                                                                          10000
RON is likely to remain vulnerable in coming weeks. Romania's goverment
which seeks an early election and therefore a no-vote in the parliament was            4                                                                                          8000

increasingly expected to win the vote. And just before the confidence vote
                                                                                       3                                                                                          6000
scheduled on 12/3, the designated PM Citu stepped down and the country's
president is likely name the interim PM Orban again. However, Orban's                  2                                                                                          4000
nomination was declaired as unconstitutional last month, so Romania's
political situation will continue to be uncertain further.                             1                                                                                          2000

                                                                                     0                                                                                            0
                                                                                    18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                 Page 5
Hungarian Forint
GDP YoY :      4.5%      Unemployment rate :            3.4%                                               ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :      3.4%      Curr. Acct. % of GDP :         -0.8%                                                                                        Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf
                                                                                                                                                                                  16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                   Movement over the past month                                                    Source from Bloomberg
There were no economic news releases for Hungary last week, but HUF                                  USD/HUF (LHS)                                 EUR/HUF (RHS)
                                                                                  320                                                                                                      341
traded rather volatile and was dominated by other market factors. On
Thursday: Hungary sold 2025 Bonds with a coupon of 1% facing weak                 315                                                                                                      340

investor demand (bid cover 1.06) at a yield of 1.46%, illustrating risk off       310
                                                                                                                                                                                           339
mode in financial markets. Hungarys Gov. tries to get a grip on corona:                                                                                                                    338
                                                                                  305
closing universities, ban travellers from Italy among oth. countries, declaring                                                                                                            337
a state of emergency. Budapests stocks fell 10.5%. HUF weakend against            300
                                                                                                                                                                                           336
USD to a low of 308. Similarly, HUF weakend ag EUR with a low at 340,             295
                                                                                                                                                                                           335
after ECB did not cut rates (ag. expectations). HUF finished at 305 ag USD,
                                                                                  290
339 ag EUR.                                                                                                                                                                                334
                                                                                        285                                                                                                333

                                                                                        280                                                                                                332
                                                                                         18/02/2020       25/02/2020              03/03/2020              10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                             Domestic stock market and interest rates                                  Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )                forecast mean    (13/03 close)    (%)                HUF 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                          BUX Index (RHS)
                                                                                        3.5                                                                                            50000
Against US Dollars :        299.00 -      311.00       305.00          305.08
                                                                                                                                                                                       45000
Against Euro :              334.00 -      344.00       339.00          339.07               3
                                                                                                                                                                                       40000
HUF is likely to trade more volatile this week again ag USD, EUR, since                 2.5                                                                                            35000
coruna virus is still the determining general factor driving market moves.
                                                                                                                                                                                       30000
Central Bank actions/comments will affect FX rates.                                         2
                                                                                                                                                                                       25000
                                                                                        1.5                                                                                            20000
No economic news realeases scheduled for Hungary during this week.
                                                                                            1                                                                                          15000
                                                                                                                                                                                       10000
                                                                                        0.5
                                                                                                                                                                                       5000
                                                                                             0                                                                                         0
                                                                                            18/02/2020    25/02/2020            03/03/2020              10/03/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Page 6
Norwegian Krone
GDP YoY :     1.8%     Unemployment rate :         3.8%                                             ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     1.6%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :      4.4%                                                                                                              Jun Iijima, Paris
                                                                                                                                                                           16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                             Movement over the past month                                                    Source from Bloomberg
NOK was trading around 9.3096 against USD, 10.5438 against EUR at the                            USD/NOK (LHS)                                EUR/NOK (RHS)
                                                                              10.4                                                                                                 12
start of last week. On 12 Mar, NOK closed at 10.1668, 11.3701. On 13 Mar,
the central bank, Norges Bank reduced its policy rate by 50 bps to 1% to      10.2
                                                                                                                                                                                   11.5
fight with the economic impact from the coronavirus outbreak. The              10
confirmed infected cases counted 137k and death cases 5k on 13 Mar.            9.8                                                                                                 11

                                                                                     9.6
                                                                                                                                                                                   10.5
                                                                                     9.4

                                                                                     9.2                                                                                           10

                                                                                         9
                                                                                                                                                                                   9.5
                                                                                     8.8

                                                                                     8.6                                                                                           9
                                                                                      18/02/2020      25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

.
What to expect this week                                                        Domestic stock market and interest rates                                 Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )              forecast mean   (13/03 close)  (%)
                                                                                                 NOK 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                          OSEBX Index (RHS)
                                                                                     1.6                                                                                          1000
Against US Dollars :             9.30 -    10.40      9.85           10.08
                                                                                                                                                                                  900
Against Euro :                 10.40 -     11.60     11.00           11.08           1.4
                                                                                                                                                                                  800
Upon the central banks' actions last week, the turnaround in the market is           1.2
                                                                                                                                                                                  700
expected this week. Even though Norway holds the largest sovereign wealth              1                                                                                          600
fund, the sharp plunge in oil price shall have impact on GDP and it seems
that it will take time to rally.                                                     0.8                                                                                          500

As for economic releases, no major data release is scheduled for this week.          0.6                                                                                          400
                                                                                                                                                                                  300
                                                                                   0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                  200
                                                                                   0.2                                                                                            100
                                                                                     0                                                                                            0
                                                                                    18/02/2020       25/02/2020            03/03/2020              10/03/2020
                                                                                                                                                                                               Page 7
Swedish Krona
GDP YoY :     1.6%     Unemployment rate :           6.3%                                               ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     1.7%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :         4%                                                                                                                 Jun Iijima, Paris
                                                                                                                                                                               16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                     Movement over the past month                                               Source from Bloomberg
SEK started around 9.3818, 10.6164 against USD and EUR at the                                             USD/SEK (LHS)                            EUR/SEK (RHS)
                                                                                      9.9                                                                                                 11
beginning of last week. On 12 Mar, SEK closed at 9.7546, 10.9127. On 13
Mar, the central bank announced that it could lend up to SEK 500 bn                   9.8                                                                                                 10.9
(approx. USD 51 bn) to assist credit flows under the current severe market            9.7                                                                                                 10.8
situation and the governor, Stefan Ingves added that currency interventions
                                                                                      9.6                                                                                                 10.7
and a policy rate cut are possible if necessary, to maintain the liquidity in the
market.                                                                               9.5                                                                                                 10.6

                                                                                       9.4                                                                                                10.5

                                                                                       9.3                                                                                                10.4

                                                                                       9.2                                                                                                10.3

                                                                                       9.1                                                                                                10.2
                                                                                        18/02/2020        25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                           Domestic stock market and interest rates                                 Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )                 forecast mean   (13/03 close)  (%)              SEK 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                           OMX Index (RHS)
                                                                                         0.1                                                                                          2000
Against US Dollars :         9.40 -        10.00         9.70            9.71
                                                                                                                                                                                      1800
Against Euro :              10.60 -        11.00        10.80           10.78              0
                                                                                                                                                                                      1600
ECB announced the large stimulus package, Fed, BOE and Norway's
                                                                                        -0.1                                                                                          1400
central bank cut their policy rates last week. It is not sure how those easing
                                                                                                                                                                                      1200
measures are effective and when/where it bottoms out. However, there                    -0.2
                                                                                                                                                                                      1000
have been some views that balancing started.                                            -0.3
Regarding the economic releases this week, no major data releases are                                                                                                                 800

scheduled.                                                                              -0.4                                                                                          600
                                                                                                                                                                                      400
                                                                                      -0.5
                                                                                                                                                                                      200
                                                                                      -0.6                                                                                            0
                                                                                        18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Page 8
Russian Ruble
GDP YoY :     1.7%     Unemployment rate :          4.6%                                             ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     3.4%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :       6.8%                                                                                          Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow
                                                                                                                                                                            16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                    Movement over the past month                                              Source from Bloomberg
Several shocks collapsed ruble quotes this week. During the long weekend,             76
                                                                                                        USD/RUB (LHS)                            EUR/RUB (RHS)
                                                                                                                                                                                        90
due to the holiday, it became known that Russia left the OPEC + deal and
                                                                                      74                                                                                                80
starting from April 1 there are no restrictions on production. It sharply ruined
                                                                                      72
oil market to multi-year lows as well as ruble exchange rates. Second factor                                                                                                            70
                                                                                      70
was the announcement by the World Health Organization (WHO) of an                                                                                                                       60
outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. During Thursday trades USDRUB                          68
                                                                                                                                                                                        50
reached 75,48 which is the maximum since Feb 2016. CBR announced the                  66
                                                                                                                                                                                        40
suspension of the purchase of currency in the market according to the                 64
budget rule, even started FX interventions to support the Ruble.                      62
                                                                                                                                                                                        30

                                                                                       60                                                                                               20

                                                                                       58                                                                                               10

                                                                                       56                                                                                               0
                                                                                       18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020              10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                           Domestic stock market and interest rates                               Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )              forecast mean      (13/03 close)
                                                                                    (%)
                                                                                                    RUB 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                          RTSI$ Index (RHS)
                                                                                         9                                                                                          1800
Against US Dollars :       70.00 -       76.00       73.00              72.63
                                                                                         8                                                                                          1600
Against Euro :             79.00 -       84.00       81.50              80.48
                                                                                         7                                                                                          1400
Currency rate movement during this week will still be determined by the
dynamics of oil price and updates for COVID-19 spreading. Most likely RUB                6                                                                                          1200

is going to stay under pressure amid the global risk evasion and remain                  5                                                                                          1000
exceptionally volatile. CBR meeting this Friday will additionally increase the           4                                                                                          800
uncertainty for all RUB nominated assets.                                                3                                                                                          600

                                                                                        2                                                                                           400

                                                                                        1                                                                                           200

                                                                                        0                                                                                           0
                                                                                       18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020            10/03/2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                Page 9
South African Rand
GDP YoY :    0.1%    Unemployment rate :        29.1%                                               ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :    3.8%    Curr. Acct. % of GDP :     -3.2%                                                                                                   Joseph McElhill, London
                                                                                                                                                                           16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                               Movement over the past month                                                 Source from Bloomberg
Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this                        USD/ZAR (LHS)                              EUR/ZAR (RHS)
                                                                                 17                                                                                                 19
week as the author is away from the office.
                                                                                                                                                                                    18.5
                                                                                     16.5
                                                                                                                                                                                    18

                                                                                      16                                                                                            17.5

                                                                                                                                                                                    17
                                                                                     15.5
                                                                                                                                                                                    16.5

                                                                                      15                                                                                            16

                                                                                                                                                                                    15.5
                                                                                     14.5
                                                                                                                                                                                    15

                                                                                      14                                                                                            14.5
                                                                                      18/02/2020      25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                      Domestic stock market and interest rates                                  Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )          forecast mean   (13/03 close)    (%)
                                                                                                   ZAR 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                       TOP40 Index (RHS)
                                                                                      12                                                                                        60000
Against US Dollars :           -
Against Euro :                 -
                                                                                      10                                                                                        50000

                                                                                       8                                                                                        40000

                                                                                       6                                                                                        30000

                                                                                       4                                                                                        20000

                                                                                       2                                                                                        10000

                                                                                       0                                                                                        0
                                                                                      18/02/2020     25/02/2020            03/03/2020            10/03/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                               Page 10
Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH)
GDP YoY :      6%      Unemployment rate :           3.6%                                              ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     4.3%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :        1.3%                                                                                               Taihei Yamamoto, London
                                                                                                                                                                              16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                  Movement over the past month                                                  Source from Bloomberg
The USD/CNH rate was trading around 6.935 at the start of the last week in         7.06
                                                                                                      USD/CNH (LHS)                              EUR/CNH (RHS)
                                                                                                                                                                                       8
which we expect the pair to be greatly affected by the coronavirus outbreak.
                                                                                   7.04
The dollar has rallied on the back of de-leveraging back into dollars                                                                                                                  7.9
                                                                                   7.02
triggered in part by dislocation in the USD money market and Trump's calls
                                                                                      7                                                                                                7.8
for a payroll tax cut on Friday. The market also reacted to the NY Fed's total
                                                                                   6.98
of $1500bn repo operations on Thursday. However, the movement last                                                                                                                     7.7
week has been relatively limited ahead of Monday's G7 meetings of central          6.96
                                                                                                                                                                                       7.6
bank heads and finance ministers and Wednesday's 18:00 Federal Reserve             6.94

policy decision this week. The market has been cautious as there's a risk          6.92                                                                                                7.5
that something is announced by the Fed before Wednesday.                            6.9
                                                                                                                                                                                       7.4
                                                                                      6.88
                                                                                      6.86                                                                                             7.3
                                                                                        18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020              10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                           Domestic stock market and interest rates                               Source from Bloomberg
                                                                                    (%)
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )                  forecast mean  (13/03 close)                 CNH 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                        SHSZ300 Index (RHS)
                                                                                        3                                                                                           4300
Against US Dollars :          7.00 -        7.06          7.03           7.02
                                                                                                                                                                                    4200
Against Euro :                7.75 -        7.85          7.80           7.80        2.9
                                                                                                                                                                                    4100
The main focus this week would be markets' reactions to the worldwide                2.8
countermeasures against the Coronavirus. Especially in the US, Trump                                                                                                                4000

wants a payroll tax freeze, worth US$300bn and the Democrats want more               2.7                                                                                            3900
targeted measures to support those most affected. In the long run, there are         2.6                                                                                            3800
no winners in this Covid-19 pandemic, but we suspect that when the                                                                                                                  3700
situation settles, the dollar could end up a little lower. This assumes that the     2.5
                                                                                                                                                                                    3600
Fed responds to the dislocation with a 100bp rate cut on 18 March and                2.4
restarts quantitative easing at 50 billion per month. On the economic                                                                                                               3500

calendar this week, all eyes are on EU finance ministers two-day meeting             2.3                                                                                            3400
                                                                                      18/02/2020     25/02/2020         03/03/2020                   10/03/2020
from Monday.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Page 11
Thai Baht
GDP YoY :     1.6%     Unemployment rate :           1%                                              ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     0.4%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :       6.3%                                                                                                        Saba Zafar, London
                                                                                                                                                                            16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                Movement over the past month                                                  Source from Bloomberg
Thai Bhat experienced gains last week after government approved stimulus         32.2               USD/THB (LHS)                              EUR/THB (RHS)                          36.5
measure to boost the economy from the outbreak of corona virus. USD/THB            32                                                                                                 36
dropped to 31.394 , 0.4%, before trading at 31.429. Thailand plans to inject
400 billion bhat. Generally , there was an uptrend for the pair, due to the      31.8                                                                                                 35.5

stronger dollar.                                                                 31.6                                                                                                 35

                                                                                    31.4                                                                                              34.5

                                                                                    31.2                                                                                              34

                                                                                        31                                                                                            33.5

                                                                                    30.8                                                                                              33

                                                                                    30.6                                                                                              32.5
                                                                                      18/02/2020      25/02/2020              03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                            Domestic stock market and interest rates                             Source from Bloomberg
                                                                                     (%)
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )               forecast mean      (13/03 close)                   GVTL10YR Index (LHS)                            SET Index (RHS)
                                                                                      1.4                                                                                         1800
Against US Dollars :        31.80 -       32.30       32.05              31.80
                                                                                                                                                                                  1600
Against Euro :              34.40 -       36.00       35.20              35.32        1.2
                                                                                                                                                                                  1400
Going forward, Bank of Thailand will meet on March 25 as it monitors Fed’s               1
latest rate cuts , a 1% cut on Sunday, following the adverse impact of the                                                                                                        1200

global outbreak of the virus. We will continue to see volatility in both              0.8                                                                                         1000
directions in the market.                                                             0.6                                                                                         800

                                                                                                                                                                                  600
                                                                                  0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                  400
                                                                                  0.2
                                                                                                                                                                                  200

                                                                                    0                                                                                             0
                                                                                   18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020              10/03/2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                Page 12
Brazilian Real
GDP YoY :     1.2%     Unemployment rate :           11.3%                                                ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     3.4%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :        -2.6%                                                                                                   Fumihiko Kanda, London
                                                                                                                                                                                 16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                       Movement over the past month                                                Source from Bloomberg
Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this week                                USD/BRL (LHS)                       EUR/BRL (RHS)
                                                                                           4.9                                                                                           5.6
as the author is away from the office.
                                                                                           4.8
                                                                                                                                                                                         5.4
                                                                                           4.7
                                                                                                                                                                                         5.2
                                                                                           4.6

                                                                                           4.5                                                                                           5

                                                                                           4.4                                                                                           4.8
                                                                                           4.3
                                                                                                                                                                                         4.6
                                                                                           4.2
                                                                                                                                                                                         4.4
                                                                                           4.1

                                                                                             4                                                                                           4.2
                                                                                            18/02/2020     25/02/2020             03/03/2020              10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                            Domestic stock market and interest rates                                   Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )               forecast mean    (13/03 close)
                                                                                     (%)
                                                                                                          BRL 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                            IBOV Index
                                                                                           10                                                                                       140000
Against US Dollars :           -
                                                                                            9
Against Euro :                 -                                                                                                                                                    120000
                                                                                            8
                                                                                            7                                                                                       100000

                                                                                            6
                                                                                                                                                                                    80000
                                                                                            5
                                                                                                                                                                                    60000
                                                                                            4
                                                                                            3                                                                                       40000
                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                    20000
                                                                                            1
                                                                                            0                                                                                       0
                                                                                           18/02/2020    25/02/2020            03/03/2020             10/03/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Page 13
Mexican Peso
GDP YoY :   -0.3%    Unemployment rate :        3.3%                                                 ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :    2.9%    Curr. Acct. % of GDP :     -0.4%                                                                                            Akane Vallery Uchida, London
                                                                                                                                                                            16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                               Movement over the past month                                                    Source from Bloomberg
Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this                       USD/MXN (LHS)                               EUR/MXN (RHS)
                                                                                25                                                                                                  30
week as the author is away from the office.
                                                                                                                                                                                    25
                                                                                     20

                                                                                                                                                                                    20
                                                                                     15
                                                                                                                                                                                    15
                                                                                     10
                                                                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                      5
                                                                                                                                                                                    5

                                                                                      0                                                                                             0
                                                                                     18/02/2020      25/02/2020              03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                      Domestic stock market and interest rates                                     Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )          forecast mean   (13/03 close)
                                                                               (%)                MXN 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                       MEXBOL Index (RHS)
                                                                                     1.2                                                                                        50000
Against US Dollars :           -
                                                                                                                                                                                45000
Against Euro :                 -                                                      1
                                                                                                                                                                                40000
                                                                                                                                                                                35000
                                                                                     0.8
                                                                                                                                                                                30000
                                                                                     0.6                                                                                        25000
                                                                                                                                                                                20000
                                                                                     0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                15000
                                                                                                                                                                                10000
                                                                                     0.2
                                                                                                                                                                                5000
                                                                                      0                                                                                         0
                                                                                     18/02/2020      25/02/2020            03/03/2020             10/03/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                Page 14
Indian Rupee
GDP YoY :     4.5%     Unemployment rate :         -1.5%                                             ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :     5.8%     Curr. Acct. % of GDP :                                                                                                            Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam
                                                                                                                                                                            16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                                 Movement over the past month                                                  Source from Bloomberg
Last Thursday INR hit the record low of 74.50 against USD after WHO                                         USD/INR (LHS)                       EUR/INR (RHS)
                                                                                         75                                                                                           86
declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Bonds were sold off as risk aversion and
                                                                                     74.5
investors panicked in the turmoil led by the virus. RBI assured that                                                                                                                  84
                                                                                         74
necessary steps would be taken to maintain sufficient liquidity in the
                                                                                     73.5                                                                                             82
currency market and it supported the currency to some extent.                            73
                                                                                     72.5                                                                                             80

                                                                                         72                                                                                           78
                                                                                     71.5
                                                                                         71                                                                                           76
                                                                                     70.5
                                                                                                                                                                                      74
                                                                                         70
                                                                                     69.5                                                                                             72
                                                                                       18/02/2020       25/02/2020              03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                        Domestic stock market and interest rates                                   Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )             forecast mean    (13/03 close)
                                                                                 (%)
                                                                                                 INR 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                           NIFTY Index (RHS)
                                                                                     6.5                                                                                         14000
Against US Dollars :       73.50 -        75.50     74.50            73.90
Against Euro :             82.50 -        85.00     83.75            82.56           6.4                                                                                         12000

The coronavirus pandemic has gripped the global markets. This week the               6.3                                                                                         10000
market will continue to be very volatile. However it seems that INR has hit
                                                                                     6.2                                                                                         8000
the bottom so there could be some buying movement this week. As of last
Friday, total confirmed corona cases in India was 81 and public places were          6.1                                                                                         6000
shutdown in a number of states.
                                                                                     6                                                                                           4000

                                                                                   5.9                                                                                           2000

                                                                                   5.8                                                                                           0
                                                                                    18/02/2020      25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                Page 15
Turkish Lira
GDP YoY :    1%      Unemployment rate :        13.9%                                                 ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report )
CPI YoY :   10.3%    Curr. Acct. % of GDP :     0.7%                                                                                                        Umit Calik, Amsterdam
                                                                                                                                                                             16 Mar, 2020
Summary of last week's market                                               Movement over the past month                                                     Source from Bloomberg
Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this                        USD/TRY (LHS)                                EUR/TRY (RHS)
                                                                                6.5                                                                                                 7.2
week as the author is away from the office.
                                                                                                                                                                                    7.1
                                                                                     6.4
                                                                                                                                                                                    7
                                                                                     6.3                                                                                            6.9
                                                                                                                                                                                    6.8
                                                                                     6.2
                                                                                                                                                                                    6.7
                                                                                     6.1
                                                                                                                                                                                    6.6

                                                                                      6                                                                                             6.5
                                                                                                                                                                                    6.4
                                                                                     5.9
                                                                                                                                                                                    6.3
                                                                                     5.8                                                                                            6.2
                                                                                      18/02/2020       25/02/2020             03/03/2020             10/03/2020

What to expect this week                                                      Domestic stock market and interest rates                                      Source from Bloomberg
Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 )          forecast mean   (13/03 close)
                                                                               (%)
                                                                                                   TRY 10 year bond yeild (LHS)                     XU100 Index (RHS)
                                                                                      13                                                                                        140000
Against US Dollars :           -
Against Euro :                 -                                                     12.5                                                                                       120000

                                                                                                                                                                                100000
                                                                                      12
                                                                                                                                                                                80000
                                                                                     11.5
                                                                                                                                                                                60000
                                                                                      11
                                                                                                                                                                                40000

                                                                                     10.5                                                                                       20000

                                                                                      10                                                                                        0
                                                                                      18/02/2020      25/02/2020            03/03/2020            10/03/2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                 Page 16
Market Implied Policy Rate
                                                                                                                                     Source from Bloomberg

                     Implied policy rates using OIS market (%)                                Implied rate change in 3 months time (%)

                                                                                       -0.3     -0.2       -0.1            0   0.1     0.2          0.3
                     Policy Rate   3 months   6 months    1 year   2 years   3 years
                                       Americas                                                               Taiwan
   United States           1.63        1.27       1.35     1.10      1.00      1.04                         Romania
   Canada                  1.75        1.61       1.27     1.27      1.27      1.27                          Hungary
   Mexico                  7.25        6.80       6.58     6.21      5.92      6.04
                                                                                                                  India
   Chile                   1.75        1.73       1.75     1.76      2.17      2.61
   Brazil                  4.50        4.31       4.26     5.01      6.55      7.32                          Sweden
                                         EMEA                                                          Czech Republic
   Euro Zone              -0.50       -0.51      -0.53    -0.57     -0.56     -0.50                           Poland
   Uniterd Kingdom         0.75        0.65       0.56     0.42      0.46      0.49                        Euro Zone
   Switzerland            -0.75       -0.85      -0.81    -0.85     -0.80     -0.77
                                                                                                                  Japan
   Norway                  1.50        1.46       1.45     1.37      1.24      1.20
   Sweden                     0        0.00       0.01    -0.04     -0.02      0.01                               Chile
   Czech Republic          2.00        2.00       1.99     1.84      1.58      1.42                          Norway
   Poland                  1.50        1.50       1.50     1.47      1.42      1.50                          Thailand
   Romania                 2.50        2.58       2.11     2.10      2.42      2.20
                                                                                                               Russia
   Turkey                 11.25       10.99      10.89    12.40     11.79     12.17
   Russia                  6.25        6.18       6.10     5.69      6.01      6.11                               China
   Hungary                 0.90        0.97       1.04     1.21      1.48      1.79                Uniterd Kingdom
                                     Asia / Pacific                                                       Switzerland
   China                    2.50       2.41        2.50     2.51      2.74      2.61                              Korea
   India                    5.15       5.17        5.23     5.19      5.38      5.52
                                                                                                              Canada
   Korea                    1.25       1.14        1.14     1.10      1.08      1.11
   Japan                   -0.04      -0.05       -0.07    -0.18     -0.15     -0.14                              Brazil
   Thailand                 1.25       1.18        1.16     1.20      1.28      1.41                          Turkey
   Taiwan                   1.38       1.59        1.31     1.12      1.38      1.36

                                                                                                                                                          Page 17
(%)
                                                                                                                                                                                         (%)

                               -
                                                                                                                       -

                                          2.0
                                                                            10.0
                                                                                   12.0

                                                4.0
                                                        6.0
                                                                    8.0
                                                                                                                            1.0
                                                                                                                                    2.0
                                                                                                                                            3.0
                                                                                                                                                    4.0
                                                                                                                                                            5.0
                                                                                                                                                                    6.0
                                                                                                                                                                            7.0

                                                                                                               -1.0
                  Turkey                                                                                      China

                     India                                                                                     India

                   China                                                                                   Hungary
            South Africa                                                                                   Romania
                 Romania                                                                                      Czech
                   Russia                                                                                    Poland
                 Hungary                                                                                         US
                    Brazil                                                                                  Norway
                   Czech

                                                                                     CPI YoY
                                                                                                             Russia
                                                                                                                                                                                  GDP YoY

                  Mexico                                                                                   Thailand
                  Poland                                                                                    Sweden
                         US                                                                                   Brazil
                 Sweden                                                                                      Turkey
                 Norway                                                                                 South Africa
                 Thailand                                                                                   Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Economic Indicators (Quarterly data)

                                                                                          (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                       (%)

                                                                                                                      -

                                          -
                                                                                                                           5.0
                                                                                                                                  10.0
                                                                                                                                                  20.0
                                                                                                                                                          25.0

                                                                                                                                          15.0
                                                                                                                                                                  30.0
                                                                                                                                                                          35.0

                                                              4.0
                                                                                   8.0

          -6.0
                  -4.0
                                                  2.0
                                                                          6.0

                              -2.0
                           Russia                                                                      South Africa

                         Thailand                                                                           Turkey

                         Norway                                                                              Brazil

                         Sweden                                                                            Sweden
                              China                                                                         Russia
                          Turkey                                                                          Romania
                              Czech
                                                                                                           Norway
                          Poland
                                                                                                             China
                          Mexico
                                                                                                                US
                                                                                     Current Account

                         Hungary
                                                                                                          Hungary
                                                                                                                                                                                 Unemployment Rate

                               India
                                                                                                           Mexico
                                     US
                                                                                                            Poland
                              Brazil
                                                                                                             Czech
                   South Africa
                                                                                                          Thailand
                         Romania
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Source from Bloomberg

Page 18
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data)
                                                                                                                                       Source from Bloomberg

                               GDP YoY % (EMEA)                                                          GDP YoY % (Other EMs)
10            Czech                       Poland               Hungary         20          Russia         South Africa        China                 Brazil
              Romania                     Norway               Sweden
                                                                                           Mexico         India               Turkey                Thailand
 8                                                                             15

 6
                                                                               10

 4
                                                                                5
 2
                                                                                0
 0                                                                               Jun 10      Jun 12       Jun 14            Jun 16              Jun 18
  Jun 10    Jun 12              Jun 14             Jun 16            Jun 18
                                                                                -5
-2

-4                                                                             -10

                               CPI YoY % (EMEA)                                 25                     CPI YoY % (Other EMs)
 10
                     Czech                   Poland                Hungary                  Russia           South Africa             China
                     Romania                 Norway                Sweden       20          Brazil           Mexico                   India
  8
                                                                                            Turkey           Thailand
  6                                                                             15

  4                                                                             10

  2
                                                                                 5

  0
   Jun 10   Jun 12               Jun 14               Jun 16          Jun 18     0
                                                                                  Jun 10      Jun 12      Jun 14            Jun 16             Jun 18
 -2
                                                                                -5
 -4

                                                                                                                                                               Page 19
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data)
                                                                                                                              Source from Bloomberg

                  Umemployment rate % (EMEA)                                            Umemployment rate % (Other EMs)
                Czech            Poland             Hungary             35         Russia            South Africa      China                Brazil
12
                Romania          Norway             Sweden
                                                                                   Mexico            India             Turkey               Thailand
                                                                        30
10

                                                                        25
 8
                                                                        20
 6
                                                                        15
 4
                                                                        10

 2
                                                                         5

 0                                                                       0
  Jun 10       Jun 12       Jun 14        Jun 16              Jun 18      Jun 10     Jun 12          Jun 14          Jun 16            Jun 18

                    Current Account % (EMEA)                                                   Current Account % (Other EMs)
                                                                        15
 15             Czech            Poland             Hungary                        Russia             South Africa      China                   Brazil
                Romania          Norway             Sweden                         Mexico             India             Turkey                  Thailand
                                                                        10
 10

                                                                         5
     5

                                                                         0
     0
                                                                          Jun 10      Jun 12          Jun 14         Jun 16             Jun 18
      Jun 10    Jun 12       Jun 14        Jun 16              Jun 18

 -5                                                                      -5

-10                                                                     -10

                                                                                                                                                           Page 20
Chages of Crrencies against USD (Daily data)
                                                                               Source from Bloomberg
 40%                                           Ranking over last 5 years
                                                                                     JPY
                                                                                    CZK
                                                                                    EUR
                                                                                    PLN
                                                                                    RON
 20%                                                                                THB
                                                                                    HUF
                                                                                    CNH
                                                                                    SEK
                                                                                    RUB
                                                                                     INR
  0%                                                                                GBP
                                                                                    NOK
                                                                                    ZAR
                                                                                    MXN
                                                                                    BRL
                                                                                    TRY

 -20%                                          -80%       -60%       -40%    -20%          0%      20%
                                                Ranking over last 6 months
                                                                                    THB
                                                                                    CNH
                                                                                    EUR
                                                                                    SEK
 -40%
                                                                                     JPY
                                                                                    PLN
        BRL    CNH     HUF                                                          GBP
                                                                                    CZK
        INR    MXN     NOK
                                                                                    RON
        PLN    RON     SEK                                                          HUF
 -60%                                                                                INR
        TRY    ZAR     RUB                                                          TRY
                                                                                    RUB
        CZK    EUR     GBP                                                          ZAR
        JPY    THB                                                                  NOK
                                                                                    MXN
                                                                                    BRL

                                                                                                         Page 21
Commodities (Daily data)
                                                                                                                                                             Source from Bloomberg

                             Commodity price change %                                                                           Oil Price vs Oil Currencies %
    5%
                                                                                                   5%
     0%             Brent Oil        Gold            Copper                                                         Brent Oil            RUB/USD     NOK/USD
                                                                                                   0%
      Feb 15        Feb 16         Feb 17            Feb 18            Feb 19
    -5%                                                                                             Feb 15        Feb 16           Feb 17          Feb 18          Feb 19
                                                                                                  -5%
   -10%
                                                                                                  -10%
   -15%
                                                                                                  -15%
   -20%
                                                                                                  -20%
   -25%
                                                                                                  -25%
   -30%
                                                                                                  -30%
   -35%
                                                                                                  -35%
   -40%
                                                                                                  -40%
   -45%
                                                                                                  -45%

                         Crude Oil Production % of GDP                                                                              Economic Activities
  100%         US(LHS)                 China(LHS)                  UK(LHS)                1800%     3,000                                                                            14
               Saudi Arabia(RHS)       Russia(RHS)                 Norway(RHS)                                     Baltic Dry Index (RHS, USD)
   90%                                                                                    1600%                    Li Keqiang (LHS, %)                                               12
   80%                                                                                              2,500
                                                                                          1400%
   70%                                                                                                                                                                               10
                                                                                          1200%     2,000
   60%
                                                                                          1000%                                                                                      8
   50%                                                                                              1,500
                                                                                          800%                                                                                       6
   40%
                                                                                          600%      1,000
   30%                                                                                                                                                                               4
   20%                                                                                    400%
                                                                                                     500                                                                             2
   10%                                                                                    200%

   0%                                                                                     0%             0                                                                           0
     Jan 16            Jan 17           Jan 18                Jan 19             Jan 20                  Feb 15     Feb 16           Feb 17         Feb 18          Feb 19

                                                                                                                                                                                          Page 22
Onshore vs Offshore market (3 month swap points)
                                                                                                                                                      Source from Bloomberg
                                                                                                                              (Pips)               Taiwan Dollar
                    Chinese Yuan, Renminbi                      (Pips)               Brazilian Real
      (Pips)
300             Offshore USD/CNH        Onshore USD/CNY                                                                  10            Offshore USD/TWD        Onshore USD/TWD
                                                           400            Offshore USD/BRL NDF       Onshore USD/BRL
250                                                        350                                                            -

200                                                        300
                                                                                                                         -10
150                                                        250
                                                                                                                         -20
100                                                        200

 50                                                        150                                                           -30

  -                                                        100
                                                                                                                         -40

 -50                                                        50
                                                                                                                         -50
                                                            -
-100                                                                                                                        Feb 19      May 19       Aug 19      Nov 19
                                                                 Feb 19    May 19        Aug 19       Nov 19
    Feb 19      May 19        Aug 19      Nov 19

                                                                                                                                                          Korean Won
                                                                                         Thai Baht                            (Pips)
 (Pips)                     Indian Rupee                        (Pips)                                                    -
                                                           15             Offshore USD/THB        Onshore USD/THB
 120            Offshore USD/INR NDF     Onshore USD/INR                                                               -0.50           Offshore USD/KRW         Onshore USD/KWD

                                                           10                                                          -1.00
 100
                                                                                                                       -1.50
                                                            5
  80
                                                                                                                       -2.00
                                                            -                                                          -2.50
  60
                                                                                                                       -3.00
  40                                                        -5
                                                                                                                       -3.50

  20                                                       -10                                                         -4.00

                                                                                                                       -4.50
  -                                                        -15
                                                                                                                            Feb 19       May 19       Aug 19       Nov 19
       Feb 19   May 19         Aug 19      Nov 19             Feb 19       May 19        Aug 19       Nov 19

                                                                                                                                                                                  Page 23
Disclaimer

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                                                                                                                                                                                           Page 24
Disclaimer and Confidentiality (Mizuho Bank Europe N.V.)
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    not in any way warrants, represents, or guarantees the financial, accounting, legal or tax results of the transaction described in the Presentation nor does it hold itself out as a legal, tax or accounting
    advisor to any party.
   Nothing contained herein is in any way intended by Mizuho to offer, solicit and/or market any security or securities related product which Mizuho is otherwise prohibited by Netherlands, United Kingdom,
    U.S., Japanese or any other applicable laws, regulations, or guidelines from offering, soliciting, or marketing.
   Any tax aspects of this proposed financial solution are non-confidential, and you may disclose any such aspect(s) of the transaction described in the Presentation to any and all persons without limitation.
    In particular, in the case of the United States, to ensure compliance with Internal Revenue Service Circular 230, prospective investors are hereby notified that: (A) any discussion of U.S. Federal tax
    issues contained or referred to in the Information book or any document referred to herein is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by prospective investors to avoid penalties that may
    be imposed on them under the United States Internal Revenue code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (B) such discussions are written for use in connection with the promotion or marketing of the
    transactions or matter addressed herein; and (C) prospective investors should seek advice on their particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
   Mizuho may have acted as underwriter, agent, placement agent, initial purchaser or dealer, lender on instruments discussed in the Presentation, may have provided related derivative instruments, or other
    related commercial or investment banking services. Mizuho or its employees may have short or long positions or act as principal or agent in any securities mentioned herein, or enter into derivative
    transactions relating thereto or perform financial or advisory services for the issuers of those securities or financial instruments.
   As previously notified and explained, and unless and until you notify Mizuho to the contrary, any non-public information provided by you to Mizuho will be maintained in accordance with its internal
    policies.
   The interpretation of the Presentation shall, to the extent appropriate, be governed by Netherlands law and subject to the jurisdiction of the Netherlands courts.
   Mizuho Bank Europe N.V., including its foreign offices, is authorised by De Nederlandsche Bank and subject to regulation in its home state the Netherlands by De Nederlandsche Bank , the Autoriteit
    Financiële Markten , and indirect supervision by the European Central Bank. In addition, Mizuho Bank Europe NV’s foreign offices may be subject to supervision by the respective host state regulators:
         For Austria: The Oesterreichische Nationalbank together with the Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde;
         For Belgium:de Nationale Bank van Belgie together with the Authoriteit voor Financiële Diensten en Markten;
         For Spain: Banco de Espana together with the Comision Nacional del Mercado de Valores.
   With respect to derivative transactions, documents presented to you and our discussions with you present one or a few of the possible ways of using derivative products. You should only enter into a
    derivative transaction and the underlying documentation/contracts (collectively “derivative transaction”) after you have obtained a sufficient understanding of the details and consequences (including
    potential gain and loss consequences) of entering into a derivative transaction. The actual conditions and terms of the derivative transaction that you enter into with a counterparty will be determined by
    prevailing market conditions at the time that you enter into the derivative transaction with that counterparty. Consequently, you should carefully review the specific terms and conditions of your derivative
    transaction at that time. You agree that the final decision to enter into a derivative transaction is solely yours and such decision was made solely at your discretion after you had independently evaluated
    all the risks and benefits associated with the derivative transaction. For derivative transactions where you may have a right or option to make a choice, your ability to exercise your right or option is for a
    limited time period only. If you choose to terminate or cancel a derivative transaction early, you may be required to pay a derivatives transaction termination payment to the counterparty. In the event that
    the creditworthiness of your counterparty under the derivative transaction deteriorates, a possibility exists that you may not attain the financial effect that you may have originally intended to achieve at the
    time that you entered into the derivative transaction, and that you may incur an expense/loss. Any derivative transaction entered into with Mizuho will be subject to its Terms of Business and the General
    Banking Conditions.

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