RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e

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RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP)

  RG Continental Central East
  WORKSHOP

5 December 2011
Prague, Czech Republic
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
Regional Group Continental Central East
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
Towards TYNDP and RgIP

…Regardless of how the CCE region and European
energy mixes evolve over the long term, the Transmission
Network will have to be expanded….
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
AGENDA

  10:00   Registration and welcome coffee
  10:30   Welcome and Introduction                                         Andrew Kasembe
                                                                           Convenor RG CCE

  10:40   General presentation on ENTSO-E, TYNDP, RgIP and their role in   Dimitrios Chaniotis
          the EIP                                                          Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat
  11:00   Main challenges and specifics for grid development in CCE        Harald Koehler
          region                                                           RG CCE

  11:15   Panel discussion with stakeholder about general expectations     All

  11:45   Coffee break
  12:15   Preliminary results of the CCE Regional Grid Investment Plan -   Zdeněk Hruška
          Market Studies                                                   Convenor subgroup Market Modeling for RG CCE
  12:45   Lunch
  13:45   Preliminary results of the CCE Regional Grid Investment Plan –   Norbert Lechner
          Grid Studies                                                     Member RG CCE
  14:15   Towards TYNDP 2014 and further; Role in EC Energy                Dimitrios Chaniotis
          Infrastructure Package implementation                            Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat

  14:30   Way forward and role of RG CCE in grid development               Convenor, Members, All
  14:45   Questions & Final Discussion                                      All
  15:25   Conclusions and the way forward                                  Andrew Kasembe
                                                                           Convenor RG CCE
  15:30   End of Workshop

                                                                                                                          6 December 2011 | Page 4
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
YOU ARE ALL WELCOME

Andrew Kasembe
kasembe@ceps.cz
5 December 2011
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
General presentation on ENTSO-E, TYNDP and
  Regional Investment Plan
  Dimitrios Chaniotis
  Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat

RG CCE Workshop
5 December 2011
Prague, Czech Republic
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
ENTSO-E: a trans-European network

• Fully operational since July 2009

• Represents 41 TSOs from 34 countries
    • 525 million citizens served
    • 828 GW generation
    • 305,000 Km of transition lines
      managed by the TSOs
    • 3,400 TWh/year demand
    • 400 TWh/year exchanges

• Replaces former TSO organisations:
  ATSOI, BALTSO, ETSO, NORDEL,
  UCTE, UKTSOA
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
Regulation 714/2009– an important raison d’être for ENTSO-E

    Article 4: European network of transmission system operators for electricity
         •   Completion and functioning of the internal market in electricity and
             cross-border trade
         •   Optimal management, coordinated operation and sound technical
             evolution of the European electricity transmission network

    Article 6: Establishment of network codes
    Article 8: Tasks of the ENTSO for Electricity
         •   Network codes
         •   Common network operation tools
         •   Non-binding Community-wide 10-year network development plan,
             including a European generation adequacy outlook, every two years
         •   Work programme, annual report, summer/winter outlooks, monitoring

      ENTSO-E operational because a fully developed IEM and the integration of
                         RES demand urgent TSO action
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
Approach to system development

     Goal
                                 System Adequacy Retrospect
                                                                • An ambitious and
 Integrated network and market

                                 Summer/Winter Reviews
                                 TYNDP 2010 Assessment
                                                                comprehensive work program
      Consistent scenarios
      (2020 – 2030 – 2050)

                                 Winter Outlook 2011-2012       looking at all time horizons
                                 Summer Outlook 2012
            modeling

                                                                • TSO expertise and experience
                                 Scenario Outlook & Adequacy    under a common working
                                 Forecast 2011-2025
                                 Regional Investment Plans      framework
                                 TYNDP 2012
                                                                •Transparency and stakeholder
                                 Modular Development Plan for
                                 Electricity Highways           involvement
                                 North Seas Offshore grid
RG Continental Central East - TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN (TYNDP) WORKSHOP - entso-e
The 3rd Package defines the TYNDP

     Non binding                                                            Binding
     Every 2 years                  Regulators check consistency           Every year
      EU-
      EU-TYNDP                                                         Nat. TYNDPs
• Generation adequacy outlook                                      • Existing and forecast supply
  5 yr up to 15yr ( 2025!)           Build on nat. gen. adequacy     demand
• modelling integrated networks       outlooks and invest. plans   • Efficient measures to
                                                                     guarantee adequacy & SoS
• Scenario development
                                                                   • Indicate main transmission
• Assessment of resilience                Take into account          infrastructure to be built
• Based on reasonable needs of
  system users                                                     • Based on reasonable
                                                                     assumptions about evolution
• Identify investments gaps                                          of generation
• Review barriers to increase                                      • Supply consumption and
  cross border capacities arising
  from approval procedures                 Non binding               exchanges

                                          Every 2 years
                                            Regional
                                        Investment Plans
The Ten-Year Network Development Plan 2010

      42.100 km of new lines (mostly overhead )

               500 individual projects
                    all required!!
                mostly along EC corridors

               € 28 billion (5 years)
            On top of investments for growing
                demand and aging assets!
Main drivers identified in 2010

 Massive integration of renewable energy sources
     in Northern Europe
     in Southern Europe
 Important East-West and North-South energy
   flows in South-East and Central-South regions
 Baltic States integration
 Connection of new conventional power plants
 Power supply of some large European cities and
   regions
TYNDP 2012 package improves

   • Explicit definition of projects of pan-European significance

   • Public procedure to identify the 3rd party projects

   • More scenarios : top down + bottom up scenarios + Nuclear
     phase-out sensitivity analysis

   • Regional market & network studies – based on the common
     set of data

   • Project assessment based on a set of clear indicators

   • More compact reports easy to understand
ENTSO-E Regional Groups

                          The most
                          appropriate
                          framework for
                          grid
                          development
                          in Europe
                            Every RG gather
                          countries sharing the
                          same common concerns

                            Overlaping, in order to
                          ensure overall
                          consistency
A dense 2-year long study process

                                                Annual generation CSW Region (TWh) -
              • Scenario elaboration                    EU202020 - Grid 2012

                                             Miscellaneous;

                     & validation            Peak
                                                   95
                                                               Total Hydro;
                                                                   116      Wind; 157
                                                                                        Hydro ROR;
                                          Generation;                                       60
                                              0                                           Hydro STOR;
                                                        CCGT; 70                              57
                                             COAL; 0
                                                                                          Solar; 36
                                         LIGNITE; 4

                 • Market studies                                  NUCLEAR;
                                                                     501

                • Network studies

              • Project identification
                    & valuation

              • Reports compilation
Main deliverables TYNDP 2012

                           Market
                           studies

       G/L dev. areas                Expected bulk
NTCs   + technical needs 202020      flow patterns
                         in 2020
2010                     (+)

                                                            Transmission
                           Network
                           studies
                                                            adequacy

       Proposed                      Grid transfer
       projects                      capability increases
The TYNDP 2012 package

8 documents

• Scenario outlook & adequacy forecast report
  (SOAF)

• 6x Regional Investment Plans reports
    • Detailed grid development issues, regional level

• Ten-Year Network Development Plan report
    • Synthetic compilation, pan-European level
Overall schedule TYNDP 2012

             Jun2010               Jan 2011      Jun 2011       Dec2011      March 2012          June 2012

                                                    Methodologie    Regional
TYNDP 2010        New 202020                        s&              workshops
                  scenario                          assessment      RgIP & TYNDP
                                                    criteria        results
NREAPs                  SAF 2011
                                     Scenarios

                                                                                           Final
                                                                                          reports
                                                 6 RgIPs + TYNDP reports

                                                            SOAF 2012 report
         Workshop
         Consultation

 2010                                              2011                                   2012
Conclusions

 •   A consistent ENTSO-E approach in all planning horizons

 •   The pilot TYNDP in 2010 first overview of the needs, drivers and
     the necessary European infrastructure

 •   TYNDP 2012 improvement: more comprehensive, common
     studies, top down approach, open to the 3rd party projects

 •   The TYNDP as the factual and methodological basis for key
     policy and investment decisions.

 •   Transparency - stakeholder involvement is the key success
     factor
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Dimitrios Chaniotis
dimitrios.chaniotis@entsoe.eu
5 December 2011
Main challenges and specifics for
  Grid Development in CCE region
  Harald Köhler
  Member RG CCE

RG CCE Workshop
5 December 2011
Prague, Czech Republic
Transformation Process

 Evolving from a reliable transmission network which was designed,
 optimized and operated together with generation resources …

 …towards a transmission network facilitating EU energy & climate
 policies (KYOTO, EU 202020), enabling market development,
 integration of renewables and maximising welfare.

    Still uncertainties that prevail over the future power system

                                                              6 December 2011 | Page 22
European Energy Policy Goals
Main Drivers for Network Development

                          Security of
                           Supply                                 • Security of Supply
                                                                  • Enormous RES-Development
                                                                  • New Pumped Storage Power Plants
                           efficient,
                           demand                                 • New Conventional Power Plants
                          delivering
                        Infrastructur                             • Change of Generation and Load Patterns
                               e
                                                                  • Market Integration
 Competitiveness                        Sustainability
                                           Sustainability

Develop and complete the           KYOTO, EU 20-20-20, National
Internal Electricity Market        Climate Acts
                                   Integration of Renewables to
                                   achieve the 2020 climate targets

                                                                                               6 December 2011 | Page 23
RES Development within the CCE Region

GW
140                                                       132
                                                                               •   Massive RES growth
120
                                                                               •   Most of all Wind Energy is
100                              93                                                planned to be expanded
                                                                                   followed by Photovoltaik
80
         65                                                     63
                                      53
                                                                               •   In 2020 about 80% of the
60                                                                   48            CCE wind capacity will be
40                                                                                 installed in Germany
              28                           23
                   19 18                                                  21
                                                17
20                                                                             •   50 % of the installed
                                                                                   capacity – non
 0                                                                                 dispatchable
              2009                  2015                    2020
       Total RES      Wind     PV and other RES       Run off river hydro

      * Based on National Renewable Energy Action Plans

                                                                                                6 December 2011 | Page 24
Energy Transition is Happening….
…and Brings New Challenges for the Network

        Kyoto
                         Regional drifting apart of generation
     EU 20-20-20         and demand
Climate- & Energy aims
                         o Decentralisation vs. centralisation
    Integration of       o Wide area power flows
     Renewables
                         Time related drifting apart of generation
  Nuclear Phase Out      and demand
   Need for Storage      o Need for dispatchable generation reserves
    Technologies         o Need for storage capacity
  Growing Demand         o Generation oriented demandmanagement?
     Smart Grids         No coordinated planning of the
 Electricity Highways    electricity system
                         o Generation – Transmission – Consume
    Roadmap 2050
                         o Lack of overall picture

                                                                 6 December 2011 | Page 25
RES-Development – Enormous Increase of
Non-Dispatchable Generation (EU2020)

                                         Peak of non-
                                         dispatchable
                                         generation is
                                         higher than
                                         minimum load in
                                         RG CCE (AT)

                                         For Germany
                                         Peak is higher
                                         than maximum
                                         load

                                         Non-dispatchable
                                         generation
                                         consists of run of
                                         river, wind and
                                         dispersed
                                         generation
                                         including Solar

                                           6 December 2011 | Page 26
EWIS Results
High pan-European electricity transport due to planned Wind-Integration

                                                                          16.11.2010    27
                                                                           January 28th 2011
                                                                                               27
We are Heading Towards a
Structural Congestion in Europe

      Urgent need for additional transmission lines

                                                 6 December 2011 | Page 28
European Energy Strategy is defined

Need for new grids are proven and
will be affirmed with the TYNDP 2012

Still obstacles in the procedure of grid development      !

                                                       6 December 2011 | Page 29
Further Challenges for Transmission
Infrastructure Development

                        Public Acceptance

                        Long lasting
                        Authorisation Process

                        Urban Planning

                        Financing and Regulation

EU 20/20/20 targets
 Security of Supply                                    Grid
Integrated Eletricity                              development
      Market

                                                        6 December 2011 | Page 30
Public Acceptance –
a Strategic Keyfactor for Success

• Lack of understanding / appreciation for…
   o …the liberalized internal electricity
     market
   o …the need of new grids
  Local vs European Perception/Thinking
• Fear of…
   o …EMF (many different opinions, different
     limit values within the European countries)
   o …property devaluation
• Discussion on OHL/Cable
• Often the lack of commitment from the
  political stakeholders
  NIMBY
Urban Planning

   Urban planning does not take lines into consideration
   • no legislative possibility to prevent corridor rededication

      Buildings under an existing      Building under a new 380kV Line
      220kV Line

                                                                                      32
                                                                         January 28th 2011
Authorisation Process

 Lengthy Permitting Procedures as consequence of…
 • Submission of objections is possible at all times and instances of the
   permitting procedure
 • Public interest has to be proven by the TSO even for projects of
   European interest
 • Unharmonised legislation between countries and even between regions
 • Lack of uniform limit values e.g. concerning values for EMF
 • Lack of reasonable and concrete time limits for issuing approvals
 • Conflict: nature vs. humans

   There is no appropriate evaluation of values between
   environmental issues and the public interest for security of
   supply or other aims

                                                                                         33
                                                                            January 28th 2011
Present Steps Taken by TSOs to Reduce
the Lengthy Permitting Process

   • Financial compensation of the population affected -
     reflected further in the tariffs
   • Closer collaboration with the local administration in
     assessing the future urban planning
   • Environmental compensation - “balance effect”
   • Active participation in informing the population on EMF
   • Environmental impact taken into account from incipient
     study phases

                                                               January 28th 2011
Recommendations

  • EU priority legislation and infrastructure corridors
  • Mandatory support from national and regional political
    bodies for projects of European importance
  • Adoption of a legal framework that ensures efficient
    authorisation procedures
    o Harmonised EU permitting legislation
    o One stop permitting procedure – with clear deadline
  • Building lines of European top priority should be possible in
    nature protection areas

                                                                           35
                                                              January 28th 2011
Conclusions

Adequate and reliable transmission network is a crucial pre-requisite
for the EU energy policy goals

To achieve them on time, there is a need for:

• … an inclusive view (planning) of the whole power system and its
  functions

•    …an improvement of social acceptance with support of all stakeholders

• … a robust regulatory framework

• … efficient authorisation procedures

                                                                              36
                                                                 January 28th 2011
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Harald Koehler
Harald.Koehler@apg.at
5 December 2011
Preliminary results of the CCE RG Investment
  Plan – Market Studies
  Zdenek Hruska
  Convenor Subgroup market Modelling for RG CCE

RG CCE Workshop
5 December 2011
Prague, Czech Republic
Content

 •   Overall Process of RgIP and TYNDP 2012
 •   Methodology of Market simulations
 •   Scope of market simulations results
 •   From market studies to grid studies

                                              6 December 2011 | Page 39
Overview of common RG CCE process

                                                         10.01
                                                          0.8
                                         1.91
                                         5.3

                           0.1
                            3.6

                                  2.75

                                          6.87
                                           3.4
              3.48
      19.85
               2.7                                                      TWh p.a.
       0.3

                 19.01
                     2.3
                                                                                               3000
                                           10.0

                                                                                               2500
                                           2.40

                                                  0.14
                                                                                               2000
                                                                                  2.5
                                                                                        1.30

                                                   0.5
                                                                 0.12
                                                                 7.1

                                                                                               1500
                                                                                    3.24
                                                                           0.34

                                                                                               1000

                                                                                                500

                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                       0   1000   2000   3000        4000       5000              6000   7000   8000

                                                                                                -500

 Market                                                                                        -1000

                                                                                               -1500

 Studies                                                                                       -2000
                                                                                                                          PL-CZ PTDF flows   PL-CZ Market flows

                                                                                                           PTDF
                                                                                                           method
                                                                                                                                                                                       Grid study

                                                                                                                                                                                                    6 December 2011 | Page 40
Overview and key findings

 •   Based on validated common database and consulted scenarios
 •   ENTSO-E SDC Regional Groups perform jointly regional analyses
     while TSO experts sharing views and building jointly solutions
 •   The entire Europe was modeled; results communicated and shared
     by all RGs
 •   Several sensitivity studies were carried out (nuclear power plants
     phase out, CO2 price change; ...)
 •   Indication of the future market and grid needs with regards to the
     EU energy goals

 •   A top-down, open, dense and complex study process with
     consistent results and constantly improving within ENTSO-E

                                                              6 December 2011 | Page 41
Methodology
of market simulations

                    6 December 2011 | Page 42
Market Study towards RgIP and TYNDP 2012

MARKET SIMULATION
•   Pan European Common Market Database to ensure
    consistency (over 1 million items) – under ENTSO-E SDC
•   More than 30 countries in the DB
•   SW PowrSym3 - OSA, Inc. (USA)
    •   Perfect market model, no subsidies, no capacity payment, no
        market player bahaviour
•   ENTSO-E common guidelines
•   Bottom-up & top-down scenario development
    (consulted, complying with EC initiatives and NREAPS)
•   Shared by all RGs: methodologies, data and results
•   The main focus was to model whole ENTSO-E

                                                              6 December 2011 | Page 43
Market Study towards RgIP and TYNDP 2012

ASSUMPTIONS and DATA SETS
•   Common data sets for all RGs:
    • Transfer capacity for interconnections
    • Installed capacity of power plants
    • Consistent time series for RES and load
    • Same fuel prices, efficiency, etc. for whole Europe to
      follow behavior of energy sector
•   TSO experts sharing views and building jointly solutions

                                                       6 December 2011 | Page 44
RG CCE Market Simulation – Fundamental Scenarios

 Scenario EU2020 (European target 202020)
 •   Data according to NREAPs (National renewable energy action plan)
 •   Price of CO2 emissions (high price level – price level influencing
     merit order of power plants)
 •   Load (energy saving) and generation portfolio specific to this
     scenario

 Scenario B
 •   Data according to actual way of energy sector development (TSO
     Best Estimate)
 •   Price of CO2 emissions (low price level)
 •   Load and generation portfolio specific to this scenario

                                                             6 December 2011 | Page 45
RG CCE Market Simulation – Sensitivity Analysis

 Sensitivities on Scenario EU2020
 •   Price of CO2 emissions (middle price level for CO2 market)
 •   Price of CO2 emissions (low price level– price level according to
     Scenario B outlook for CO2 market)
 •   German Nuclear phase out (installed capacity in 2020)

 Sensitivities on Scenario B
 •   German Nuclear phase out (installed capacity in 2020)
 •   Price of CO2 emissions (middle price level for CO2 market)

 •   Set of scenario frame to asses the possible future market behavior

                                                                  6 December 2011 | Page 46
Scope of results

                   6 December 2011 | Page 47
Balances for EU2020 Base case and Nuclear phase out

                                              Nuclear phase out – 24TWh additional
                                              import of RG CCE
                                              CCE is a net importer in Scenario EU 2020
                                              and more for Nuclear phase out

Each value of annual balance represents
sum of individual hours of year

For PL additional import from Belarusia and
HU from Ukraine

                                                                         6 December 2011 | Page 48
Market exchanges for EU2020 and its Nuclear phase out

                                          Each value of annual exchanges
                                          represents sum of individual hours of year

                                          Highest market exchanges in RG CCE:
                                          DE-AT, SK-HU, AT-SI, AT-HU,CZ-SK

For PL additional import from Belarusia
and HU from Ukraine

                                                                      6 December, 2011 | Page 49
Hourly commercial exchange and duration curve

                                                Hourly results
                                                per border and
                                                duration curve

                                                At this stage –
                                                commercial
                                                exchange, not
                                                physical flows

                                                6 December 2011 | Page 50
Comparison of commercial exchange (duration curve)

2000

1500                                                                                                                                Comparison of
                                                                                                                                    commercial
1000                                                                                                                                exchange in
                                                                                                                                    different scenarios
                                                                                                                                    for one border
 500

                                                                                                                                    Changes in
   0                                                                                                                                generation
        0     876         1752    2628         3504          4380         5256           6132        7008         7884       8760   portfolio or grid
                                                                                                                                    structure influence
 -500                                                                                                                               also areas quite
                                                                                                                                    far away
-1000

-1500

-2000
            RO-HU B base case    RO-HU B nuclear phase out          RO-HU EU base case          RO-HU EU nuclear phase out

                                                                                                                                    6 December 2011 | Page 51
Scenario EU2020

                    Energy production, RES share in CCE region (202020 target) year 2020

      300                                                                                                         60.0%
                                                                                                                                  Overview of energy

                                                                                                                           %
GWh

                                                                                                                                  production inside CCE.
      250                                                                                                         50.0%
                                                                                                                                  Share of RES production
      200                                                                                                         40.0%

      150                                                                                                         30.0%

      100                                                                                                         20.0%

       50                                                                                                         10.0%

         0                                                                                                        0.0%
                RG CCE       DE           PL         CZ     SK       AT      HU      RO       SI           HR

      Nuclear      Lignite    Hard Coal        Gas    Oil   Hydro   Phyd   Wind   Other REN   RES/production    RES/consumption

                                                                                                                                             6 December 2011 | Page 52
Hourly output per type and country (scope of results)

                                                  Hourly results per
                                                  type of power
                                                  plants

                                                  Results available
                                                  for each modelled
                                                  country

                                                  Maintenance and
                                                  outages taken into
                                                  account

                                                  Technology
                                                  restriction (min up
                                                  and down time,
                                                  ramp rates,…)

                                                  6 December 2011 | Page 53
Input data - Installed capacity Scenario EU2020

                          Total installed capacity and share of technologies
       1114G     347GW    45GW    24GW   186GW    5GW     8GW      40GW   26GW    6GW    7GW
100%                                                                                           In RG CCE only
90%                                                                                            50% of Installed
                                                                                               capacity is reliable
80%
                                                                                               available capacity
70%                                                                                            The rest of the
                                                                                               capacity 50% is
60%
                                                                                               constituted from
50%                                                                                            non dispatchable
40%
                                                                                               generation

30%                                                                                            Non-dispatchable
20%                                                                                            generation consists
                                                                                               of run of river, wind
10%
                                                                                               and dispersed
 0%                                                                                            generation
       ENTSO-E   RG CCE    AT      CZ        DE    HR      HU       PL     RO      SI     SK   including Solar
         NUCLEAR                  HARDCOAL               LIGNITE                 CCGT
         GAS                      OIL                    OTHER                   PUMP HYDRO
         RESRVOIR HYDRO           ROR                    WIND

                                                                                                 6 December 2011 | Page 54
Load and non-dispatchable generation Scenario EU2020

                                             Peak of non-
                                             dispatchable
                                             generation is
                                             higher than
                                             minimum load in
                                             RG CCE (AT)

                                             For Germany
                                             Peak is higher
                                             than maximum
                                             load

                                             Non-dispatchable
                                             generation
                                             consists of run of
                                             river, wind and
                                             dispersed
                                             generation
                                             including Solar

                                               6 December 2011 | Page 55
Average marginal costs – EU2020, B and sensitivity studies

                                               Overall price
                                               levels of energy
                                               are very
                                               dependent on
                                               CO2 price level

                                               Not taken into
                                               account consumer
                                               prices (feeding
                                               tarifs, …)

                                                 6 December 2011 | Page 56
Conclusions I

• Common coordinated process by ENTSO-E
• All European countries modelled
• European visions & Best Estimate assumptions for
  future implemented in model
• Successfully created inputs for grid studies by
  market studies

                                            6 December 2011 | Page 57
Conclusions II

•     RG CCE (Scenario EU 2020)
      o importer of 6TWh
      o nuclear phase out import of 30TWh
•     50% of installed capacity in RG CCE could be dependent on
      non dispatchable generation (weather conditions
      dependency – water, sun, wind)
•     Interconnections within the CCE region reduce around
      4.5Mts CO2/a

                                                      6 December 2011 | Page 58
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Zdenek Hruska
hruskaz@ceps.cz
5 December 2011
Preparation and Results towards RgIP and TYNDP 2012

  RG Continental Central East
  Grid Studies

Norbert Lechner
5 December 2011
Prague, Czech Republic
Overview of common RG CCE process

       Why we need grid studies?

                                    6 December 2011 | Page 61
Overview of common RG CCE process

Why we need grid studies?

- Market simulations show the generation dispatch
  and market flows for the chosen scenario
- market flows are not identical with physical flows

but:
knowledge of physical flows is necessary to
elaborate planned grid extensions and identify new
projects

                                                  6 December 2011 | Page 62
Overview of common RG CCE process

                                                                                                                            Market
                                                                                                                            Studies
                                                                          10.01
                                                                           0.8
                                                          1.91
                                                          5.3

                                            0.1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            & Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Project identification
                                             3.6

                                                   2.75
& Validation
Scenario elaboration

                                                           6.87
                                                            3.4
                               3.48
                       19.85
                               2.7                                                       TWh p.a.
                        0.3

                                  19.01
                                      2.3

                                                            10.0
                                                            2.40
                                                                   0.14

                                                                                                   2.5
                                                                                                         1.30
                                                                   0.5
                                                                                  0.12
                                                                                  7.1

                                                                                                     3.24
                                                                                            0.34
                                                                                                                3000

                                                                                                                2500

                                                                                                                2000

                                                                                                                1500

                                                                                                                1000

                                                                                                                 500

                                                                                                                   0
                                                                                                                        0   1000   2000   3000         4000       5000              6000   7000   8000

                                                                                                                 -500

                                                                                                                -1000

                                                                                                                -1500

                                                                                                                -2000
                                                                                                                                            PL-CZ PTDF flows   PL-CZ Market flows

                                                                                                                    PTDF
                                                                                                                    method
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Grid Studies

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 December 2011 | Page 63
Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF)

                                   6 December 2011 | Page 64
Reason for using the PTDF approach

Output of market simulations: 8736 Situations per scenario

  too many situations to make for all AC grid calculations

  To choose those situations that will be relevant for dimensioning the
  future grid a rough choice out of the market data is necessary

                                                    ??   Advantage PTDF
    25.000                       DE
    20.000
                                                         approach: there is the
    15.000                                               possibility to make a first
    10.000

     5.000
                                                         analyses of all cases
    MW

         0
              0   2000   4000         6000   8000
     -5.000

    -10.000

    -15.000
    -20.000              Hours
PTDF- Basic principle I

                                                                                 ∆P
                                         ∆Pab
                                                                            A                   B
                    A→ B
                                  =
                                                                                 Line ab
                                                                   Node A                       node B

  PTDF
                                           ∆P
                   ab                                            line
                                                                                 ∆Pab
                                                                                                    line
                                                                  ax                                 xb
                                                                                Node x

     PTDFabA→ B    = PTD-Factor / relation

       A→B         = Transaction from node A to B
       ab          = connection between node A and B
       ∆Pab        = power on the connection ab
       ∆P          = power of the overall transaction from node A to B

     source: Duthaler C.L 2007: Power Transfer Distribution Factors; Analyse der Anwendung im
     Ucte-Netz (Analysis of use in the UCTE grid). Master‘s thesis 2007
PTDF- Basic principle II

• In the CCE-PTDF-Matrix every country is modeled as a single node
• One country is used as a reference node (here: AT)
• Grid calculations were done, what is the impact on each border
  inside continental ENTSO_E for an additional market flow from one
  country to the reference
• Theses calculations were done for every country inside continental
  ENTSO_E

• =>PTD Factors between every country and the reference country
  were found
• A market flow between country A and B is calculated as a flow from
  A to reference and from reference to B
PTDF- Basic principle III

• All PTD Factors were put together in a matrix in excel
• PTDF is a fast possibility to analyze a lot of cases
• critical cases can be find out with help of PTDF

• but: additional AC-load flow calculations are necessary due:
 - PTDF is a linear solution of a no linear problem
 - no information's about flows inside a country
Comparison of market flow and PTDF flow duration curve
 (PL-CZ profile) Scenario EU2020
3000
                                                                                        Comparison of
2500                                                                                    commercial
                                                                                        exchange and
2000                                                                                    PTDF flow

1500                                                                                    Identification of
                                                                                        cases of interest –
1000                                                                                    input for network
                                                                                        studies
 500

   0
        0   1000   2000   3000        4000       5000              6000   7000   8000

 -500

-1000

-1500

-2000
                           PL-CZ PTDF flows   PL-CZ Market flows

                                                                                        6 December 2011 | Page 69
AC load flow calculations

                            6 December 2011 | Page 70
The points in time have been chosen to justify
the necessity of projects included in RIP and
verify if they are enough to satisfy the network
security in following situations

Significant transits:
   North-to-South (4 cases)
   Northwest-to-Southeast (1 case)
Highly loaded cross-border profiles, (3 cases)
RES integration:
   High RES generation (2 case)

(all cases for Scenario EU2020)
From Market studies To Grid Studies

Based on generation
dispatch within CCE region –
allocation of power output to
particular generators in the
grid for specific cases (out of
PTDF-results)

Loading of each individual
element of the grid

Security assessment (N-1,
voltage,…)

                                      6 December 2011 | Page 72
Network model for RC CCE study – example for results:
(for the northwest – southeast transit case)

                                             Market
                                             exchanges can
                                             be significantly
                                             different from
                                             flows in the grid

                                             PTDF calculation
                                             is considered as
                                             useful tool

                                                  6 December 2011 | Page 73
Investments in CCE in TYNDP 2012

                             6 December 2011 | Page 74
Mid term investments in Region CCE (draft)

                                             6 December 2011 | Page 75
Long term investments in Region CCE (draft)

                                              6 December 2011 | Page 76
Project Monitoring

• Main reasons for projects delays:
    • Financial issues – lack of support, financial gap
    • Permit granting procedure – long process, local opposition,
      environmental aspects
    • Generation investment uncertainty – RES and conventional generators
    • Harmonization with other investments (priority aspects, project
      rescheduling)

• Main reasons for earlier commissioning
    • Security issues
    • Power plant evacuation – rapid increase of RES

• Other projects were cancelled or changed their structure
• New projects also evolved

                                                                  6 December 2011 | Page 77
Project Monitoring and Indicators

                          Share of each category is for all monitored
                          indicators in conformity with other RGs.

                          No significant discrepancy

                                                           6 December 2011 | Page 78
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Norbert Lechner
norbert.lechner@tennet.eu
5 December 2011
Towards TYNDP 2014 and further

  Dimitrios Chaniotis
  Manager, ENTSO-E Secretariat

RG CCE Workshop
5 December 2011
Prague, Czech Republic
The path to 2020 and 2050

                    Oslo

                                  Warsaw

                           Rome
          Madrid

                                           6 December 2011 | Page 81
European transmission grid – key role in reaching the EU
policy goals

 Energy policy goals

 • Sustainability/GHG:
   ̶ More renewables, further from the loads

   ̶ More heating and mobility with electricity

 • Competitiveness/market integration:
   ̶ More long-distance flows

 • Security of supply
   ̶ More optimal resources sharing

                                                  6 December 2011 | Page 82
Two difficult questions!

 •    What would happen if the projects in the TYNDP
      cannot be delivered?

 •    Do you think that the TYNDP projects will be
      delivered?

                                                     6 December 2011 | Page 83
From words to actions - field initiatives for public acceptance

 • Facts:
 – Less than 1% of overhead lines built during the last decade
 – TYNDP 2010       14,4% increase needed by 2020
 – Slow and cumbersome permitting procedures the main obstacle for delivering investments
 – Public acceptance cannot be improved by TSOs alone

 • What needs to be done, now!
 – Policy makers, Mayors, NGOs, Administrations and Media should deliver the same message:

         “a sustainable and CO2 free power system tomorrow
             implies more transmission lines from now on”

                                                                                 6 December 2011 | Page 84
From words to actions - legislative implementation

 • Some stability in EU legislation - avoid new concepts
   becoming part of official documents
 – when relying on unproven or fuzzy concepts, or
 – technologies without track records in the EU network

 • Some compatibility among the 27 MS energy policies
From words to actions - attractive financing framework

          Stock listed and        Money flows to companies &
Equity                           projects with the best perceived
       Privately owned TSOs
                                        risk/return profile.

         State owned TSOs        TSO = safe perception
Loans
            Other TSOs           Rating Agency requirements!

    What do EU TSOs need to be well positioned in the
              globalised capital market ?
     • “real” return in line with similar risk profiles businesses
     • incentives for activities “really” managed by TSOs
     • legislation and regulation in line with 20 to 50 years assets
The Energy Infrastructure Package

• A timely legislative initiative addressing the most urgent
  issues
   • Huge step forward to streamline permitting procedures
   • Positive but unfocused effort to facilitate investments on
     the transmission grid
       • Cost-allocation is just part of the overall picture –
         cost-benefit analysis not a panacea
       • Incentivizing TSOs to deliver on time should be the
         priority
   • Regional approach for decision making with TYNDP as
     the main starting point – Projects of Common Interest
The role of ENTSO-E after 2012

• The TYNDP as the only basis for identifying projects of
  common interest
   • With an open, transparent and non-discriminatory
     procedure for including non-TSO projects
• Deliver a cost-benefit analysis adapted to the real needs of
  the deciding bodies
   • A common basis for identifying financing gaps
• Provide the top-down technical overview at the EC regional
  Groups
   • Avoiding duplication of efforts
Conclusions

• The Energy Infrastructure Package is a much needed
  policy initiative
   • Streamlining permitting processes must happen
     now
• Focus on regulation that incentivizes TSOs
• ENTSO-E is ready to undertake the new roles to be
  assigned to it …
• … continuing being a listening organization,
  operating in transparency and involving all
  stakeholders
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Dimitrios Chaniotis
dimitrios.chaniotis@entsoe.eu
5 December 2011
Way forward and role of RG CCE in Grid
  Development
  Members RG CCE

RG CCE Workshop
5 December 2011
Prague, Czech Republic
TYNDP 2014 and further – continuously increasing quality

 •   Long visions that have a larger spam than 10 years
     (e.g. vision 2030)
 •   Creating the methodology for the European CBA
 •   Updating and improving the network model for the pan-
     European and regional network studies
 •   Updating and improving the existing pan-European
     market data base (PEMD) – base for the Regional
     market studies
 •   Looking for continuous coherency with longer term
     plans – 2050 E-HIGHWAYS, North-Sea grid,
     Mediterranean ring, System Extension Project
     (Ukraine/Moldavia, ..)

                                                  6 December 2011 | Page 92
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Andrew Kasembe
kasembe@ceps.cz
5 December 2011
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