Quarterly Market Outlook - 1Q2021 Global Markets January 2021 - Hong Leong Bank

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Quarterly Market Outlook - 1Q2021 Global Markets January 2021 - Hong Leong Bank
Quarterly Market Outlook
         1Q2021
        Global Markets
         January 2021
Quarterly Market Outlook - 1Q2021 Global Markets January 2021 - Hong Leong Bank
Content

 Macro Landscape

 FX Outlook

 Fixed Income Outlook

                         2
Quarterly Market Outlook - 1Q2021 Global Markets January 2021 - Hong Leong Bank
Global Growth Outlook
       Real GDP
                                    Latest 2 Quarters   Actual            Forecast             Forecast (official)
       (% YOY)
                                  2Q20          3Q20    2019        2020           2021        2020           2021
World                               -            -       2.9      -4.4(-3.9)     5.2 (5.2)   -4.4(-4.9)     5.2 (5.4)

DM/ G10                           -23.1         15.3     1.7      -5.2 (-5.8)    4.0 (4.2)         -            -
 US                                -9.0         -2.8     2.3      -3.5 (-4.3)    3.9 (3.7)    -2.4 (-3.7)   4.2 (4.0)
 Eurozone                         -14.7         -4.3     1.2      -7.4 (-8.0)    4.6 (5.5)    -7.3 (-8.0)   3.9 (5.0)
 UK                               -20.8         -8.6     1.4     -11.3 (-10.0)   5.3 (6.3)   -11.0 (-9.5)   7.3 (9.0)
 Japan                            -10.3         -5.7     0.7      -5.3 (-5.7)    2.7 (2.5)    -5.5 (-4.7)   3.6 (3.3)

BRICs                              -2.6         1.9      5.2       0.9 (0.6)     5.4 (4.9)        -             -
 China                              3.2         4.9      6.1       2.0 (2.1)     8.3 (8.0)        -             -
 India*                           -23.9         -7.5     6.1      -8.5(-8.0)     9.2 (8.1)        -             -

Asia ex-Japan                      -2.4          1.7     5.3       0.8 (0.8)     5.5 (5.1)        -             -

EMEA                               -9.5         -2.0     2.5      -3.8(-4.5)     3.6 (3.8)        -             -
Source: Bloomberg, official sources
Figures in ( ) are previous forecasts
*FY ending Mar-21 and Mar-22 respectively

                                                                                                                        3
Global Central Banks Policy Outlook
                                                  Current   1Q21      2Q21     3Q21      4Q21           Remarks
            United States
           Federal Reserve                        0-0.25    0-0.25   0-0.25    0-0.25   0-0.25     No change in 2021
           Fed Funds Rate
              Eurozone
        European Central Bank                      -0.50    -0.50     -0.50    -0.50     -0.50     No change in 2021
             Deposit Rate
          United Kingdom
           Bank of England                         0.10     0.10      0.10     0.10      0.10      No change in 2021
              Bank Rate
                Japan
            Bank of Japan                          -0.10    -0.10     -0.10    -0.10     -0.10     No change in 2021
         Policy Balance Rate
              Australia
       Reserve Bank of Australia                   0.10     0.25      0.25     0.25      0.25      No change in 2021
              Cash Rate
            New Zealand
    Reserve Bank of New Zealand                    0.25     0.25      0.25     0.25      0.25      No change in 2021
          Official Cash Rate
               Malaysia
                                                                                                     Potential cut/
        Bank Negara Malaysia                       1.75     1.75      1.75     1.75      1.75
                                                                                                      Easing bias
        Overnight Policy Rate
               Thailand
                                                                                                     Potential cut/
        The Bank of Thailand                       0.50     0.50      0.50     0.50      0.50
                                                                                                      Easing bias
       1-Day Repurchase Rate
              Indonesia
           Bank Indonesia                          4.00     3.75      3.75     3.75      3.75     Plenty of room to cut
      7-day Reverse Repo Rate
              Singapore
    Monetary Authority of Singapore                  -        -      On hold     -      On hold    No change in 2021
             SGD NEER
Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research                                                                           4
US - Mixed recovery as job growth slowed; hope on more stimulus
  8      'mil                                                                                                                                                                                                         'mil              30   • Slower labour market revival; surging coronavirus
  7                                                                                                                    Initial Jobless Claims -LHS                                                                                             cases pose downside risk to economic recovery.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        25
  6
                                                                                                                       Continuous claims (Lagged one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        20
  5                                                                                                                    week), RHS                                                                                                            • Consumer spending outlook is uncertain after
  4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     15     coming off the steep recovery; effect of first stimulus
  3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10     checks had tapered off.
  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5
  1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             • A Democrats-controlled Congress alongside the
  0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Biden Administration to offer more meaningful fiscal
                             15-Feb
                                           07-Mar
                                                        28-Mar

                                                                                                                                                                            03-Oct
                                                                                                                                                                                         24-Oct
                                                                                                                                                                                                    14-Nov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 05-Dec
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               26-Dec
                                                                   18-Apr

                                                                                              30-May
                                                                                09-May

                                                                                                                     11-Jul
                                                                                                                                       01-Aug
                                                                                                                                                   22-Aug
                                                                                                                                                              12-Sep
      04-Jan
                  25-Jan

                                                                                                         20-Jun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               expansion, instantly brightening spending prospect.

20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             • Manufacturing expansion is expected to continue
15
                                                                 Personal Spending, MOM %                                                                                                                                                      but weighed down by Covid-19 related supply
10                                                               Retail Sales, MOM %                                                                                                                                                           constraint/disruption.
 5

 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           • The bright spot remains on the housing sector as
                           Mar-19

                                                                                                                                                   Mar-20
                                               May-19

                                                                                                                                                                       May-20
                                      Apr-19

                                                                  Jul-19

                                                                                                                                                            Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                          Jul-20
                  Feb-19

                                                                                                Oct-19

                                                                                                                                          Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Oct-20
                                                                            Aug-19
                                                                                     Sep-19

                                                                                                         Nov-19
                                                                                                                  Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Nov-20
         Jan-19

                                                         Jun-19

                                                                                                                              Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                                Jun-20

 -5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            low borrowing rates, change in working culture (ability
-10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to work from home) spurred suburban shifts.
-15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Downside remains the lack of (housing) supply.
-20

Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
Eurozone – Lockdowns to delay bloc’s recovery
 15

 10                                                     Germany IPI, MOM %
                                                                                                                                                                   • Extended and stricter lockdowns to delay
                                                        EU IPI, MOM %                                                                                                economic recovery. New Covid-19 strain poses
  5
                                                                                                                                                                     downside risk to economy despite vaccine
  0
                                                                                                                                                                     rollout.

                                                                                                             Dec-19
                                                       Dec-18
                 Apr-18

                                                                         Apr-19

                                                                                                                               Apr-20
       Feb-18

                                              Oct-18

                                                                Feb-19

                                                                                                    Oct-19

                                                                                                                      Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                          Oct-20
                           Jun-18

                                     Aug-18

                                                                                  Jun-19

                                                                                           Aug-19

                                                                                                                                        Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                 Aug-20
 -5

-10                                                                                                                                                                • Pandemic related supply constraint to drag on
-15
                                                                                                                                                                     overall manufacturing sector. Germany is
                                                                                                                                                                     expected to remain a growth driver.
-20

 8.8                                                                                                                                                               • Unemployment rate has fallen from peak.
 8.6                                                                                                                                                                 Sustained growth in manufacturing would
 8.4
                                                                         Unemployment Rate, %
                                                                                                                                                                     recreate more employments but extended
 8.2
                                                                                                                                                                     lockdowns threatened services job.
 8.0
 7.8
 7.6
 7.4
 7.2
 7.0
        Feb-18

                                                                Feb-19

                                                                                                                      Feb-20
                  Apr-18

                                                                         Apr-19

                                                                                                                               Apr-20
                                              Oct-18

                                                                                                    Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                          Oct-20
                                                       Dec-18

                                                                                                             Dec-19
                            Jun-18

                                     Aug-18

                                                                                  Jun-19

                                                                                           Aug-19

                                                                                                                                        Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                 Aug-20

Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     6
UK – Near term prospects falter amid raging pandemic
1200                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             • Near-to-medium term economic recovery
1000                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               prospect dampens considerably after third
                                            UK Jobless Claims Change ('000),                                                                                                                                           4.7
 800
                                            LHS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               lockdown was ordered.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4.5
 600                                        Unemployment Rate, %, RHS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4.3   • Less generous job retention scheme
 400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4.1     alongside stricter restrictions are negatives
 200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3.9     for job market and retail sector - higher jobless
   0                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3.7     rate and jobless claims.
       Feb-18
                Apr-18

                                            Oct-18

                                                                  Feb-19
                                                                              Apr-19

                                                                                                                                                  Feb-20
                                                                                                                                                                Apr-20
                                                                                                                      Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Oct-20
                                                       Dec-18

                                                                                                                                    Dec-19
                         Jun-18
                                  Aug-18

                                                                                           Jun-19
                                                                                                        Aug-19

                                                                                                                                                                             Jun-20
                                                                                                                                                                                         Aug-20
-200                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             • Post-Brexit adjustment/hiccup an added risk
 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                            potentially derailing recovery efforts
 15
 10                                         Retail Sales, MOM %

  5
  0
  -5
 -10
 -15
 -20
                                                                                                                                                                         Apr-20
       Feb-18
                Apr-18

                                                                     Feb-19
                                                                                  Apr-19

                                                                                                                                                           Feb-20
                                              Oct-18

                                                                                                                           Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Oct-20
                                                         Dec-18

                                                                                                                                             Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aug-20
                         Jun-18
                                   Aug-18

                                                                                               Jun-19
                                                                                                             Aug-19

                                                                                                                                                                                      Jun-20

  Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7
Australia – Heightened dispute with China a new risk
300                                                                                                                                                                                  8
200                                                                                                                                                                                  7
100
                                                                                                                                                                                         • Gradual economic recovery after recent
                                                                                                                                                                                     6
  0                                                                                                                                                                                        emergence from hard lockdown in the Victoria
-100                                                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                                                                           state.
-200                                                                                                                                                                                 4
-300                                                                                                                                                                                 3
-400                                             Employment Change('000), LHS                                                                                                            • Firms expected to raise employments as
                                                                                                                                                                                     2
-500                                             Unemployment Rate (%), RHS                                                                                                                labour force also expanded.
-600                                                                                                                                                                                 1
-700                                                                                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                                         • Growth in services sector - retail sales seen
         Feb-18

                                                                    Feb-19

                                                                                                                            Feb-20
                    Apr-18

                                                                             Apr-19

                                                                                                        Oct-19

                                                                                                                                       Apr-20
                                                  Oct-18

                                                                                                                                                                         Oct-20
                                                           Dec-18

                                                                                                                  Dec-19
                              Jun-18
                                        Aug-18

                                                                                      Jun-19
                                                                                               Aug-19

                                                                                                                                                  Jun-20
                                                                                                                                                             Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                           improving post lockdown.
20
15                                                                                                                                                                                       • Downside risk from trade dispute with China,
10                                                                                                                                                                                         its biggest trading partner.
  5
  0
 -5
-10                                              Retail Sales, MOM %
-15
-20
                  Apr-18

                                                                             Apr-19

                                                                                                                                         Apr-20
       Feb-18

                                                 Oct-18

                                                                    Feb-19

                                                                                                         Oct-19

                                                                                                                              Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                                            Oct-20
                                                           Dec-18

                                                                                                                   Dec-19
                             Jun-18

                                       Aug-18

                                                                                      Jun-19

                                                                                               Aug-19

                                                                                                                                                    Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                Aug-20

Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8
Japan – Third virus wave dragging on already weak economy
3.5                                                                                                                                                             15

3.0                                                                                                                                                             10    • Manufacturing and international trade to benefit
2.5                                                                                                                                                             5       from rebound in global demand. PMIs are pointing to
2.0                                                                                                                                                             0       stabilisation at factories.
1.5                                                                                                                                                             -5

1.0                                                                                                                                                             -10   • Third virus wave an immediate threat to recovery
                              Household Spending, YOY % (RHS)
0.5                           Japan Jobless Rate, % (LHS)                                                                                                       -15     and could once again lead to rescheduling of the
0.0                                                                                                                                                             -20     Tokyo Olympics resulting in economic losses.
                                                    Dec-18

                                                                                                          Dec-19
                                                             Feb-19

                                                                                                                            Apr-20
                Apr-18

                                                                      Apr-19
       Feb-18

                                           Oct-18

                                                                                                 Oct-19

                                                                                                                   Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                       Oct-20
                         Jun-18
                                  Aug-18

                                                                               Jun-19
                                                                                        Aug-19

                                                                                                                                     Jun-20
                                                                                                                                              Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                      • Consumer spending remains cautious as job
 15                                                                                                                                                             10
                                                                                                                                                                        market weakened. Inflation is expected to remain
 10                                                                                                                                                                     weak.
  5                                                                                                                                                             5
  0
 -5                                                                                                                                                             0
-10
-15                                                                                                                                                             -5
-20
                                       Japan Export, YOY % (LHS)
-25                                                                                                                                                             -10
                                       Japan IPI, YOY % (RHS)
-30
-35                                                                                                                                                             -15
                                                             Feb-19

                                                                                                                            Apr-20
                Apr-18

                                                                      Apr-19
       Feb-18

                                           Oct-18

                                                                                                 Oct-19

                                                                                                                   Feb-20

                                                                                                                                                       Oct-20
                                  Aug-18

                                                    Dec-18

                                                                                        Aug-19

                                                                                                          Dec-19

                                                                                                                                              Aug-20
                         Jun-18

                                                                               Jun-19

                                                                                                                                     Jun-20

      Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9
China – Positioning for pre-eminence

  20     China’s key metrics continue their rebound (% YOY)                  • We forecast elevated 8% GDP growth in 2021,
  15
  10                                                                           supported by base effects. Growth is likely
   5                                                                           consumer-led as Covid-19 vaccination spreads,
   0
  -5
                                                                               confidence returns and labor market improves.
 -10
 -15                                                                         • Export growth (>9% YOY Aug-Nov 2020) has
 -20
 -25                                                                           also been strong and should persist. The
       Jul-18          Jan-19           Jul-19          Jan-20    Jul-20       recent RCEP deal is positive for intra-Asia trade.
                Industrial production             Retail sales     Exports
                                                                             • Inflation (particularly core) may start to
         Forecasts                       2020                    2021
                                                                               rebound from muted levels from mid-2021.
          GDP (%)                         1.7                    8.0           We expect food inflation to taper off in contrast.

   Inflation (%, Avg)                     3.0                    2.7         • We expect the People’s Bank of China to
                                                                               maintain a neutral stance for now. PBOC
        5Y LPR (%)                       4.65                    4.65          should allow modest CNY strengthening, while
                                                                               injecting liquidity if needed. We do not expect
         USD/CNY                         6.53                    6.25          many interest rate moves.

Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                    10
Hong Kong – Piggybacking on China’s recovery
                                    Total Exports: to China
HK$, bn
450
                                    Total Exports to Others
                                    Exports to China, %
                                                              %
                                                               40.0
                                                                       • Economy        showing        more     signs   of
400                                 Total Exports YOY, %
                                                               30.0
                                                                         stabilisation, although still in downturn.
350
                                                               20.0
300
                                                                       • Prospect for recovery brightened alongside
250                                                            10.0
200
                                                                         firmer rebound in China. Hong Kong still
                                                               0.0
150                                                                      exports more than 50% of its goods to China and
                                                               -10.0
100                                                                      strong demand from Mainland set the course for
 50                                                            -20.0
                                                                         its trade sector.
  0                                                            -30.0
       2018                  2019                      2020
                                                                       • Domestic demand is improving. Retail sales
 40
 30
                                                                         narrowed its decline to single-digit recently,
 20                           Retail Sales, YOY %                        driven by purchases of durable household items.
 10                                                                      Sales may improve further this month ahead of
  0
                                                                         Lunar New Year.
 -10
 -20
 -30
 -40
 -50
        May-18

        May-19

        May-20
        Feb-18
        Mar-18
        Apr-18

         Jul-18

        Feb-19
        Mar-19
        Apr-19

         Jul-19

        Feb-20
        Mar-20
        Apr-20

         Jul-20
        Oct-18

        Oct-19

        Oct-20
        Nov-18
        Dec-18

        Nov-19
        Dec-19

        Nov-20
        Jun-18

        Aug-18
        Sep-18

        Jan-19

        Jun-19

        Aug-19
        Sep-19

        Jan-20

        Jun-20

        Aug-20
        Sep-20

  Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research                                                                            11
Singapore – Some bottlenecks against swift recovery
 80
             Divergent performance among export components (% YOY)
 60
 40                                                                                        • A rebound in services sector activities is
 20
   0
                                                                                             likely to underpin GDP growth in 2021.
 -20                                                                                         Vaccination program will take place mostly in 1H-
 -40                                                                                         2021.      Domestic   sectors    (services    and
 -60
                                                                                             construction) are likely benefit from improved
 -80
-100                                                                                         activity levels.
    Jan-13          Jul-14       Jan-16             Jul-17      Jan-19            Jul-20

                 Oil exports     Non-oil domestic exports    Non-oil re-exports
                                                                                           • Export growth (particularly electronics)
                                                                                             should benefit from advance rebound in Asia
         Forecasts                        2020                           2021
                                                                                             trade. Still, oil-related products are still in a
             GDP (%)                      -5.8                           6.3                 slump and may persist for 1H-2021 (see chart).

    Inflation (%, Avg)                    -0.2                           0.5               • We expect Monetary Authority of Singapore
                                                                                             to maintain policy settings in April 2021.
       3m SIBOR (%)                       0.40                           0.40                Inflation may still stay benign while financial
                                                                                             conditions stay fragile.
         USD/SGD                          1.32                        1.285

 Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                                 12
Vietnam – Outperforming ASEAN neighbours
  9
  8
                                          GDP Growth YOY, %                                                                                                             • Economy managed to stave off recession
  7                                                                                                                                                                       thanks to low virus cases but global pandemic
  6                                                                                                                                                                       sent annual growth level to the lowest in more
  5                                                                                                                                                                       than 30 years.
  4
  3
  2
                                                                                                                                                                        • Manufacturing and trade sectors benefited
  1                                                                                                                                                                       from US-China trade dispute and is set to
  0                                                                                                                                                                       continue driving growth in 2021.
      Jun-13

      Mar-17
      Mar-14
      Jun-14

      Mar-15
      Jun-15

      Mar-16
      Jun-16

      Jun-17

      Mar-18
      Jun-18

      Mar-19
      Jun-19

      Mar-20
      Jun-20
      Dec-13

      Sep-14
      Dec-14

      Dec-15

      Dec-16

      Dec-17

      Dec-18

      Dec-19

      Dec-20
      Sep-13

      Sep-15

      Sep-16

      Sep-17

      Sep-18

      Sep-19

      Sep-20
                                                                                                                                                                        • Government set ambitious growth target of
40                                                                                                                                                                        6.5% for 2021 (pre-pandemic 2020 target: 6.0%)
30
                                          Vietnam IPI, YOY %                                                                                                              anticipating further economic revival.
                                          Exports, YOY %

20

10

 0
                                                            Feb-19
      Feb-18

               Apr-18

                                                                     Apr-19

                                                                                                                  Feb-20

                                                                                                                           Apr-20
                                          Oct-18

                                                                                                Oct-19

                                                                                                                                                      Oct-20
                                                   Dec-18

                                                                                                         Dec-19

                                                                                                                                                               Dec-20
                                                                                                                                             Aug-20
                        Jun-18

                                 Aug-18

                                                                              Jun-19

                                                                                       Aug-19

                                                                                                                                    Jun-20

-10

-20

 Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           13
Malaysia – Cautious recovery in 2021
                                                                                 • Broad-based recovery expected from both
                                                                                   domestic and external front – aided by global
                                                                                   recovery, policy measures and low base effect
                                                                                   from last year’s slump

                                                                                 • Private consumption (~60% of GDP) expected
                                                                                   to turn around but remained subdued and below
                                                                                   long-run average, constrained by to softer job
                                                                                   market and consumer sentiments; but stimulus
                                                                                   measures will provide some support

      Forecasts                         2020                              2021   • Overall investment to remain weak and see
                                                                                   narrower declines amid bleak business outlook
       GDP (%)                           -6.0                             5.4
                                                                                 • Net exports will remain a main growth pillar in
 Inflation (%, Avg)                      -1.0                             1.3
                                                                                   2021 as gains in exports outweigh imports

       OPR (%)                           1.75                             1.75
                                                                                 • No change to OPR - BNM to maintain OPR at
      USD/MYR                            4.02                             3.88     current accommodative level of 1.75%, barring
                                                                                   substantial shift in downside risk.
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                     14
FX Outlook
                 Q4-20A        Q1-21        Q2-21    Q3-21   Q4-21   • We expect another year of dollar weakness. Without
                                                                       significant fiscal impulse, the US Federal Reserve will likely
      DXY         89.94        88.50         89.00   88.50   87.50     keep monetary policy at current accommodativeness.
                                                                       Negative real US interest rates, a global recovery and
   USD/CAD        1.273        1.255         1.260   1.240   1.230     market appetite for risky assets are usually dollar negative.
   EUR/USD        1.222        1.245         1.240   1.245   1.255
                                                                     • We expect some gains in EUR and GBP. Fundamentals
   GBP/USD        1.367        1.385         1.375   1.385   1.400     are soft, even as a Brexit deal provides some relief to the
                                                                       pound. However, the Eurozone and the UK should recover
   USD/CHF        0.885        0.870         0.875   0.870   0.865     from a raging pandemic, as immunization rates rise.

  AUD/USD         0.769        0.780         0.770   0.780   0.795   • Potential for commodity price recovery positive for
                                                                       AUD, NZD, CAD, MYR. These G10 and other Asia
   NZD/USD        0.718        0.730         0.725   0.735   0.745     currencies benefit from risk-on mood. Downside risk is that
                                                                       the respective central banks resist from moving to negative
   USD/JPY       103.25        102.5         103.5   103.0   101.0     interest rate policies.

  USD/MYR         4.020        3.900         3.950   3.900   3.880   • A strong CNY may support other Asian currencies
                                                                       (such as MYR and SGD). We are positive on intra-Asia
   USD/SGD        1.322        1.305         1.310   1.300   1.285
                                                                       trade leading the global recovery.
   USD/CNY        6.503        6.350         6.400   6.350   6.250

 Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                        15
US Fixed Income – Upward pressure on yields amid recovery expectations
                                                            UST
                                                            - Upward pressure on UST yields were seen extending out from 5Y onwards with overall
                                                              benchmark yields settled between 0-23bps higher QOQ. The UST 2Y however
                                                              maintained at 0.12% whilst the much-watched UST 10Y spiked the most by 23bps at
                                                              0.91% as at end-4Q2020. The curve has steepened to its widest levels in four years.
                                                            - Expect the Republican-led govt to exert their influence and this could potentially lead to
                                                  Chart 1     upward pressure on both interest rates and inflation; as well as higher taxes to pay for
                                                              additional fiscal stimulus.
                                                            - With the recent additional $900b fiscal bill, expect no change in the monetary policy
                                                              side as the Fed Dot Plot projection show rates staying pat throughout 2021 and
                                                              extends up to 2023. The Fed may embark on yield-curve control and enhancing its
                                                              forward guidance. Potential tapering of the Fed’s bond-buying may ensue.
                                                            - Expect 10Y UST to range between 0.95-1.15% for 1Q2021 but we are generally
                                                              underweight nominal UST’s but akin to favor inflation-linked bonds .

                                                            Corporates
                                                            – On average about one third of IG Corporates which have an OAS spread of 100bps
                                                              have negative outlook or review from S&P; including 35% of all BBB’s; whilst Moody’s
                                                              is more sanguine at 20%. Issuances are expected to drop by 25% to $300b in 1Q2021
                                         Chart 2              (2021: $1.3 trillion).
                                                            - Average HY issuances are expected at ~$70b for 1Q2021; the lowest among all
                                                              quarters; compared to the average of $108b per quarter last year (2020 total ~ $432b).
                                                            - We are still mildly positive on IG issuances that include energy and essential
                                                              services such as water, sewerage and power that are expected to maintain credit
                                                              standing.

Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research                                                                                                            16
Malaysia Fixed Income – Re-rating and supply concerns may weigh on
bond yields
                                                             Government Bonds
                                                             - MYR government bonds saw the opposite of UST performance with the
                                                               curve bull-steepening QOQ; pivoted along the 10Y. Overall benchmark
                                                               yields ended between -15 to +3bps with the longer-ends slightly
                                                               pressured.
                                                             - Expect some upward pressure on yields based on our projected front-end
   Include the govvies IYC curve just like you did for UST     loading of supplies whilst taking cognizance of EPF’s restrained appetite for
                                                               1H2021.
                                                             - Following Fitch’s earlier downgrade, expect some nervousness ahead of
                                                               further potential rating announcements. FTSE Russell’s potential re-
                                                               classification of Malaysia bond weightage in the WGBI end-March is another
                                                               pivotal event.
                                                             - Our 10Y MGS yield target is 2.65-85% levels.

                                                             Corporate Bonds/Sukuk
                                                             - The consistent supply of GG-bonds due to the roll-out of mega
                                                               infrastructure projects should be monitored for signs of widening
                                                               yield-risk. However, decent demand metrics by the relatively wide base on
                                                               the buy-side should augur well on yield-carry requirements.
                                        Chart 2              - We favour conglomerates, toll, utilities and also energy-related issuers
                                                               in the AAA (credit spreads ~43-70bps) and AA-space (credit spreads for
                                                               AA2 ~75-100bps) as economic recovery takes shape in 1Q2021.
                                                             - For yield-carry requirements, unrated bonds are an option. However many of
                                                               these issuances are from the property sector that may be highly leveraged.

Source: Bloomberg, BNM, HLBB Global Markets Research
                                                                                                                                               17
Malaysia Fixed Income – 2021 Auction Calendar
               MGS/GII issuance pipeline in 2021
    No                       Stock                      Tenure Tender Quarter Projecte   Private
                                                         (yrs) Month              d     Placeme    - Government bond tenders in 2020 ended the year on a weaker
                                                                              Issuance    nt X
                                                                                 Size                average BTC ratio of 2.22x as opposed to the 2.54x in 2019.
                                                                               (RM mil)
     1     7-yr reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/28)            7     Jan    Q1        3,500
     2     15.5-yr new Issuance of GII (Mat on 7/36)      15    Jan      Q1      3,000   1,500
     3     10-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 04/31)          10    Jan      Q1      4,000
                                                                                                   - Total maturities in 2021 continue to be sizeable at ~RM73.7b.
     4     5-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 03/26)           5     Feb      Q1      4,500               Gross MGS/GII supply is expected to rise to circa RM152.5b (net
     5     20-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 05/40)          20    Feb      Q1      2,000   2,500
     6     7-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 09/27)           7     Feb      Q1      3,500               of projected RM6.0b SPK bond switch). On a net MGS/GII supply
     7     30-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/50)          30    Mar      Q1      2,000   2,000
     8     10-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 10/30)          10    Mar      Q1      4,000               perspective, the estimated net supply of circa RM72.8b is more
     9     5-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 09/25)           5     Mar      Q1      4,500
    10     20.5-yr New Issue of GII (Mat on 09/41)        20    Mar      Q1      2,000   2,500
                                                                                                     than 2020 and remains elevated compared to previous years.
    11     7-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/28)           7     Apr      Q2      4,000
    12     15-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 7/36)           15    Apr      Q2      3,000   1,000
    13     3-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/24)           3     Apr      Q2      4,000             - Issuance supply for 2021 is slightly skewed towards the shorter
    14     30-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 11/49)          30    May      Q2      2,000   2,000
    15     15-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 05/35)          15    May      Q2      3,000   1,500       tenures i.e. belly and also some long tenures i.e. 20Y with main
    16     5-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 03/26)           5     May      Q2      4,000
    17     10-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 04/31)          10    Jun      Q2      3,500   1,000
                                                                                                     targeted tenures still being within 3-15Y space.
    18     3-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 10/24)           3     Jun      Q2      4,500
    19     20-yr Reopening MGS (Mat on 05/40)             20    Jun      Q2      2,000   2,000
    20     15-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 07/36)          15    Jul      Q3      3,000   1,500     - Federal Government’s funding requirements are projected to be
    21     5-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 11/26)           5     Jul      Q3      4,000
    22     10-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 10/30)          10    Jul      Q3      2,500   1,500       primarily funded onshore via issuances of MGS/GII save for the
    23     30-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/50)          30    Aug      Q3      2,000   2,500       scheduled USD800m foreign currency-denominated debt maturity
    24     7-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 08/28)           7     Aug      Q3      4,500
    25     3-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/24)           3     Aug      Q3      4,000               by the Government of Malaysia (GOM) in July which is expected to
    26     20-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 09/41)          20    Sep      Q3      3,000   1,500
    27     10-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 04/31)          10    Sep      Q3      3,500   1,000       be rolled over.
    28     5-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 03/26)           5     Sep      Q3      4,000
    29     7-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/28)           7     Oct      Q4      4,000
    30     30-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 11/49)          30    Oct      Q4      2,000   2,000     - Continued presence of foreign institutional investor appetite in view
    31     5-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 11/26)           5     Oct      Q4      4,000
    32     10-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 10/30)          10    Oct      Q4      2,000   2,000       of the deluge of negative-yielding global debt and also relatively
    33     15-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 05/35)          15    Nov      Q4      3,000   1,500
    34     3-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 10/24)           3     Nov      Q4      4,000               liquid and diversified local institutional base may help provide
    35     20-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 05/40)          20    Nov      Q4      2,000   2,000
    36     7-yr Reopening of GII (Mat on 08/28)           7     Dec      Q4      3,500
                                                                                                     support; barring shocks from further sovereign rating changes and
    37     3-yr Reopening of MGS (Mat on 06/24)           3     Dec      Q4      3,000               FTSE Russell WGBI weightage changes.
                         Gross MGS/GII supply in 2021                          152,500

Source: BNM, HLBB Global Markets Research                                                                                                                                    18
Singapore Fixed Income – corporate supply-maturity mismatch may see
retail demand spike
                                                                                                                                                                               SGS
       %                                                   Benchmark SGS Yields                                                                    SGS 2Y
3.50                                                                                                                                                                           – The SGS curve flattened overall as benchmark yields were pressured on
                                                                                                                                                   SGS 5Y
3.00                                                                                                                                               SGS 10Y                       the front-ends; closing mixed between -3 to +3bps QOQ. SGS bonds
                                                                                                                                                   SGS 20Y                       returned 8% for 2020; a feat unlikely to be repeated this year as MAS may
2.50
                                                                                                                                                                                 not continuously embark on using exchange rate as the main policy tool.
2.00                                                                                                                                                                           - The ultra-long debt may continue to outperform some of its peers as the
1.50                                                                                                                                                                             government taps on its large pool of fiscal reserves rather than borrowings to
1.00                                                                                                                                                                             finance various stimulus packages to combat the economic impact of the
0.50
                                                                                                                                                                                 virus pandemic.
                                                                                                                                                                               - Generally we are neutral for 1Q2021 as gains may be capped despite the
0.00
                                                                                                                                                                                 flush global liquidity and limited supply relative to other markets.
                       06/16

                                                                                                                                               03/20
       12/15

               03/16

                               09/16

                                       12/16

                                               03/17

                                                       06/17

                                                               09/17

                                                                       12/17

                                                                               03/18

                                                                                       06/18

                                                                                               09/18

                                                                                                       12/18

                                                                                                               03/19

                                                                                                                       06/19

                                                                                                                               09/19

                                                                                                                                       12/19

                                                                                                                                                       06/20

                                                                                                                                                               09/20

                                                                                                                                                                       12/20
                                                                                                                                                                               Corporate
                                                       Corporate Bond maturities                                                                                               – With a relatively high savings rate, individual demand for corporate bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                 are likely to be sustained for yield-carry purposes; offsetting banks
                                                                                                                                                                                 proprietary appetite as loan books are expected to be on an uptrend on
                                                                                                                                                                                 expectations of an economic recovery as removal of movement restriction
                                                                                                                                                                                 and vaccine rollouts take place.
                                                                         Chart 2                                                                                               - Nevertheless, expect supply in 2021 to be outstripped by demand amid
                                                                                                                                                                                 bond maturities of SGD17.0b in 2021 (1Q2021: SGD4.5b); thus creating
                                                                                                                                                                                 demand mainly from retailers. The chart on the left reveals corporate bond
                                                                                                                                                                                 maturities in SGD for 2021.
                                                                                                                                                                               - We like medium-duration in sectors that encompass financials,
                                                                                                                                                                                 conglomerates and state-owned entities.

Source: Bloomberg, HLBB Global Markets Research                                                                                                                                                                                                                   19
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