FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch

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FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
REAL ESTATE
PAN-EUROPEAN
FOR A CHANGING WORLD
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS
Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018

                                                  P R O P E RT Y D E V E LO P M E
                                                                   TRANSACTI
                                                                      C O N S U LT I
                                                                        VA L U AT I
                                                  P R O P E RT Y M A N A G E M E
                                              I N V E ST MREENTAT IML A N A G E M E

                                                Real Estate
                                                       Real Estat
                                            for a changing
                                             for a changing worl
                                                     world
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
CONTENT
                 Macroeconomics ............. 04                              Amsterdam ........................... 30                 Helsinki ....................................... 46          Warsaw ....................................... 62
                 Synthesis .................................... 06            Athens .......................................... 32     Lisbon ............................................ 48       Zurich ............................................. 64
                                                                              Barcelona ................................. 34           Munich ......................................... 50
                 London ........................................ 10           Brussels ...................................... 36       Oslo .................................................. 52   Methodology......................... 67
                 Paris ................................................. 14   Budapest .................................. 38           Prague .......................................... 54         Results by country ......... 68
                 Madrid ......................................... 18          Copenhagen ........................ 40                   Rome .............................................. 56       Contacts ...................................... 70
                 Milan ............................................... 22     Dublin ............................................ 42   Stockholm ............................... 58
                 Berlin .............................................. 26     Frankfurt.................................... 44         Vienna ........................................... 60

2   BNP Paribas Real Estate            RETAIL
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
FOREWORD

                  BNP Paribas Real Estate is delighted to                      For the past five years, regular
                  present our first fully comprehensive                        footfall counts have been
                  Pan-European Footfall Analysis                               undertaken in prime cities across
                  covering key global and lifestyle cities.                    Germany. Even if the results may be
                  Changes in retail over the last decade                       influenced by local circumstances
are no longer cyclical, but are now structural. As rapid      and should not be interpreted as the "pure truth",
technological and structural developments occurred            they indicate the general trends very well.
within the retail sector, many feared the internet would      Significant differences in the number of passers-by
kill our High Streets and shops. However, this is not the     have implications for customer conversion- and
case. It has merely liberated them and encouraged the         with it sales-potential.
creation of new retail models.                                Changes in pedestrian frequency over time are
For many International Retailers, the major cities            interesting as well. If they show a consistent
continue to demonstrate their appeal and our High             pattern, as it is a clear sign that the structure and
Street Footfall Analysis emphasises the desire of the         importance of the location is changing. Notably
consumer to embrace physical retailing, especially as         in times when retailers have to adapt and improve
new models and space formats of successful retailers          their concept and strategy, such qualitative
continue to rapidly evolve.                                   aspects are particularly relevant.
Our study has been co-ordinated across 23 global and          Our clients rely on this information together
lifestyle cities throughout Europe, which was activated       with other data and examinations to formulate
on Saturday the 10th of June 2017 between the hours           their expansion strategy and to identify
of 14:00 and 16:00 or peak hours, taking into account         particular locations of interest.
the cultural trading differences of cities. Each city was     It is therefore a significant advantage to our
divided into “Mass-Market to Upmarket” and “Luxury”           clients that the Research team of BNP Paribas Real
categories and between 3 and 10 streets were selected,        Estate has undertaken a coordinated European-
depending on scale and population of the city.                wide study. From my point of view the results
We hope you find this Report useful, as many of our           are very interesting and will provide a better
active and expansive International Retail clients have        understanding and comparison of all markets and
specifically asked for this style of analysis. Should you     different developments across the major European
require more granular data, then please do not hesitate       cities. I believe this report will supply our clients,
to contact us and we will direct you to our various           colleagues and market participants an interesting
Research Departments.                                         read and will elicit inspiration for the future.

Fiona HAMILTON                                                Wolfgang SCHNEIDER
Global Head of Retail Brands                                  Head of Research - Germany

                                                                                                  RETAIL   BNP Paribas Real Estate   3
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
PAN-EUROPEAN
                                         ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
                                         Europe’s recovery is beginning at a poignant time, marking the tenth anniversary of the credit crunch,
                                         the start of a sequence of events that led to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008/9, and the So-
                                         vereign Debt Crisis of 2012. Geopolitical context and Brexit reinforce uncertainties in a medium-term.
Samuel DUAH                              Over this period Europe’s retail market has changed markedly. For retail the last ten years are essen-
Head of Real Estate Economics            tially a story about the struggle to create value amidst falling demand whilst adapting to profound
at BNP Paribas Real Estate               disruptive change in the distribution chain; from producer to the consumer.

                                                                                 Growth returns
GDP growth average 2017-2018                                                     to the European economy
%                                                                                Europe’s slow economic recovery since 2009 is now strengthe-
                                                                                 ning. This is evident by the 2.2% quarterly annualised growth rate
3                                                                                seen since mid-2016, well above its trend growth. It highlights the
                                                                                 fact that European economic growth, at this point, is outperfor-
                                                                                 ming other developed economies and the medium term outlook
2
                                                                                 looks promising. Although growth has been broad-based some
                                                                                 countries, admittedly in Southern Europe, are yet to regain their
1                                                                                pre-crisis level of economic output (Italy and Portugal). Spain
                                                                                 though, has seen some of the fastest growth in recent quarters,
0                                                                                helping it to surpass its pre-crisis level. However, the most im-
                                                                                 portant thing here is that domestic demand, supported by both
            Poland
            Ireland
          Hungary
              Spain
    Czech Republic
           Sweden
       Netherlands
          Germany
          Denmark
          Portugal
            Austria
            Finland
       Switzerland
            France
           Belgium
            Greece
                 UK
           Norway
               Italy

                                                                                 consumer spending and investment demand, appears to be a
                                                                                 key driver for growth in most countries; a development that is
                                                                                 positive for the retail trade.

4   BNP Paribas Real Estate     RETAIL
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
Household Disposable Income

The role of inflation
                                                   %

in modern
                                                    6                                                                                 Poland

retail pricing power
                                                    4                                                                                 France
                                                    2                                                                                 Italy
                                                    0                                                                                 Spain
                                                   -2                                                                                 Germany
Post GFC, consumer demand fell, whilst sup-
                                                   -4                                                                                 Sweden
ply of goods and services was slow to adjust.
                                                   -6                                                                                 UK

                                                   Low wage growth but real household
For Europe this meant flirtation with deflation
(and for most part low level of inflation). The         10      11     12      13      14      15     16       17        18

                                                   income is growing
low level of inflation has remained a key fea-
ture of the European economy since 2009.
Headline inflation at the European level is
currently at 1.5% p.a. remains marginally
below what central banks deem desirable.
Although this represents a significant impro-      Despite economic growth it is likely that consumer demand is only at an early stage
vement on the recent past, it remains low in       of gaining the sort of momentum it had pre 2007. For Europe this is tied to the
historical context.                                employment situation because increased consumer demand is underpinned by job
Low inflation means the intense price com-         growth and, household income and wage growth.
petition, traditionally a ground for difference    Eurozone unemployment rate peaked at 12.1% in 2013. It has subsequently
between retailers, no longer functions in the      improved to stand at 9.1%. Despite this the story remains mixed across countries.
same way. With low demand, price compe-            The lowest rate outside the Eurozone can be found in the Czech Republic at 2.9%
tition still exists only because overtly raising   and in the Eurozone in Germany at 3.0%, with UK recording a historical low of 4.3%
prices makes traditional retailers stand out       in recent months. Overall we believe the downward trend will continue over the
for poor value for money, a situation made         come years, backed by the improving economic picture.
more acute by the pricing clarity offered by       Notwithstanding the falling unemployment rate, real wage growth across Europe has
information technology.                            remained weak at 0.5%. The rational for this is multifaceted and appears transitory.
In an environment of low demand and in-            This implies that in the medium term we are likely to see these factors soften and
creasing online sales, retailers struggle to in-   meaningful real wage growth appearing. The boost to household real income will
crease margins. Instead increasingly retailers     support consumer spending. It is more people in work plus and wage growth that is
are competing on non-price differences and         the backbone for consumer confidence and increases in retail sales. If maintained,
generating margins by re-organising their          retailers can look forward to a more predictable and positive macro environment
operations.                                        than that experienced over the last ten years.

                                                                                                           RETAIL   BNP Paribas Real Estate    5
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
SYNTHESIS

Foreword by the authors. This Pan-Eu-
ropean Footfall Analysis is aimed at
providing a one-off “picture” of the
prime streets in 23 key global and
lifestyle cities. Pedestrian traffic is
one of the prime indicators of retail
strength, albeit not sufficient in its
own right to be a fully determinant
driver. The fundamental measure of a
successful retail area is the conversion
of pedestrian flows into purchases. In-
deed, in some areas of lesser footfall
such as for example luxury precincts,
high store turnovers can occur despite
the lower flows.
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
Europe TOP 30

FOOTFALL
                                                            Footfall, Mass-market Prime Streets (pedestrians/hour)
                                                                       MIXED *        MASS TO UP MARKET *

TOP MASS-MARKET
                                                                Ranking     dCity                 Location                                 Class   Footfall counting

                                                                                                                                                       13,560

HIGH STREETS
                                                                   1         London               Oxford Street
                                                                  2          Munich               Kaufingerstraße                                      12,832
                                                                  3          Madrid               Calle de Preciados                                   10,292
                                                                  4          Frankfurt            Zeil                                                 10,280
                                                                  5          Paris                Av. des Champs Elysées                               10,277
                                                                                                                                                        10,216
United Kingdom, Germany, Spain and France compete
                                                                  6          Barcelona            Av. del Portal de Angel
                                                                                                                                                        10,132
for the top 5 positions in the European Top 30.
Whilst London leads the way with a record value of 13,560         7          Barcelona            Passeig de Gracia
pedestrians per hour, the survey highlights the strength          8          Madrid               Gran Vía                                              9,956
                                                                                                                                                        9,252
of the main German regional capitals, with Munich and
                                                                  9          London               Regent Street
                                                                                                                                                         9,196
Frankfurt being in the Top 5.
Notably, Spain with Madrid (3rd) and Barcelona (7th) has          10         Madrid               Calle Fuencarral
a total of 5 streets in the Top 10.                               11         Dublin               Grafton Street                                        8,802
                                                                                                                                                        8,796
France closes the Top 5 with the iconic Avenue des
                                                                  12         Vienna               Mariahilfer Straße
                                                                                                                                                        8,598
Champs Elysées, just edging ahead of Frankfurt and Ma-
drid with around 10,300 pedestrians per hour.                     13         Milan                Corso Vittorio Emanuele II
                                                                  14         Zurich               Bahnhofstraße (North)                                 8,586
                                                                  15         Dublin               Henry Street /Mary Street                             8,505
                                                                  16         Stockholm            Drottninggatan                                        8,430
                                                                  17         Stockholm            Hamngatan                                             8,342
                                                                  18         Rome                 Via del Corso                                          8,152
                                                                  19         Paris                Boulevard Haussmann                                    8,143
                                                                  20         Vienna               Kärntner Straße                                        8,114
                                                                  21         Copenhagen           Amagertorv                                            8,094
                                                                  22         Prague               Na Príkope Street                                     8,008
                                                                  23         Prague               Václavské Námestí                                     7,932
                                                                  24         Amsterdam            Kalverstraat                                          7,888
                                                                  25         Munich               Theatinerstraße                                       7,604
                                                                                                                                                        7,494
                                                                                                                                                                           Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research

                                                                  26         Copenhagen           Østergade
                                                                  27         Berlin               Tauentzienstraße                                      7,095
                                                                  28         Copenhagen           Købmagergade                                          6,964
                                                                  29         Brussels             Rue Neuve                                             6,772
                                                                  30         Berlin               Kurfürstendamm (East)                                 6,609
                                                            *
                                                                The Top 30 includes the following categories: 1-Mass-to up-market Prime Streets
                                                                2 - Mixed Prime Streets (offer stretching from mass-market to luxury)

                                                                                                                               RETAIL   BNP Paribas Real Estate        7
FOOTFALL ANALYSIS Key global and lifestyle cities 2017-2018 - kmp.ch
Structure of downtown retail cores
A correlation links the footfall to the spatial structure of city core areas.
Where cities present a single retail core, focused on 2 to 3 prime
streets, highest numbers are achieved on these streets (Munich, Du-             Destination cities by International
blin, the Scandinavian cities, Prague and Zurich for example). Inversely, due
to their large catchment areas, London, Berlin and Paris do not have a
                                                                                Overnight visitors 2016 (million)
single core but rather have multiple clusters; hence they achieve a record      London      19,06
footfall on their two iconic and most visible streets while more “modest”       Paris       15,45
traffic – nonetheless good performances for retailers – is achieved for the     Istanbul     9,16
remaining clusters.                                                                          8,36

                                                                                                                                   Source: Mastercard Global Destination Cities 2017
                                                                                Barcelona
                                                                                             8,36
Transport hubs and urban regeneration play main role as well in heavy
                                                                                Amsterdam
                                                                                             8,17
footfall figures.
                                                                                Milan
                                                                                             7,09
Prime streets located near transport hubs -like Oslo and Helsinki- take
                                                                                Rome
                                                                                             6,42
advantage from the flows of these hubs. Urban regeneration creates
                                                                                Vienna
                                                                                             6,11
not only an improved shopping environment, but also rejuvenates
                                                                                Prague
                                                                                             5,51
the market supply by attracting new retailers and investors. Warsaw,
Vienna and Lisbon have recently experienced such outcomes. New retail           Dublin

                                                                                Role of tourism
schemes develop flows as well, they can even shift the retail focal point
as seen in Amsterdam.

                                                                                Alongside the major metropolitan areas, a
                                                                                group of smaller cities boast a worthy po-
                                                                                sition in terms of flows. The cities include
                                                                                for example Vienna, Dublin, Zurich and
                                                                                Stockholm which feature in the Top 20 of
                                                                                mass-market prime streets.
                                                                                The local economic and cultural character of
                                                                                these towns has a significant impact on these
                                                                                numbers. However, tourism clearly stands out
                                                                                as a key driver of footfall, all the more so as
                                                                                counting was undertaken in June, when tourism
                                                                                   enters the peak periods and sunshine hours
                                                                                     are at a maximum in Scandinavia.
                                                                                      Indeed, there is a direct correlation
                                                                                       between the Top 10 Foreign Overnight
                                                                                        visitors in Europe and the footfall.
                                                                                         Rankings indicate that, in addition to
                                                                                         the “big names” in absolute terms (i.e.
                                                                                         London, Paris, Barcelona or Milan), a
                                                                                         group of smaller European cities has
                                                                                         recorded noteworthy volumes in visi-
                                                                                          tor attendance over the 2009-2016
                                                                                           period, namely Prague, Amsterdam,
                                                                                            Vienna and Dublin.
FOOTFALL - TOP LUXURY
HIGH STREETS
                                                               Europe TOP 20
In the luxury high street sector, the Top 5 figures are
recorded by France, Spain, UK and, a step behind,
Denmark, (all achieving over 7,000 pedestrians per
hour). The top five streets are “iconic” walkway pre-
                                                               Footfall, Luxury Prime Streets (pedestrians/hour)
cincts which enjoy a high degree of tourist activity.              MIXED *            LUXURY *
In addition, they are not “pure” luxury as their offers
cover the entire range from mass-market to luxury;              Ranking   dCity                  Location                                   Class   Footfall counting

                                                                                                                                                        10,277
hence the heavy footfall is made up of a full extent of
                                                                   1         Paris               Av. des Champs Elysées
                                                                                                                                                        10,132
customer profiles both local and visitors.
Genuine luxury prime streets are dominated by Italy:               2         Barcelona           Passeig de Gracia
Rome’s Via Condotti which leads to Piazza di Spagna is             3         London              Regent Street                                           9,252
the top luxury spot in terms of footfall.
                                                                   4         Copenhagen          Amagertorv                                             8,094
                                                                                                                                                         7,494
Here, the survey indicates two clear categories of
luxury precinct:                                                   5         Copenhagen          Østergade
- Areas located on the way to a major tourist site (castle,       6          Rome                Via dei Condotti                                        6,545
museum, etc.) benefit from major tourist flows in addition         7         London              Old Bond Street                                         5,564
                                                                                                                                                         5,003
to high-profile regular clients. These locales record the
                                                                  8          Rome                Via del Babuino /Piazza di Spagna
                                                                                                                                                         4,744
highest footfall after the Top 5. For example, Kohlmarkt
(Vienna), Pohjoisesplanadi (Helsinki), Bahnhofstraße -            9          Vienna              Kohlmarkt
South (Zurich) and Pařížská Street (Prague).                     10         Zurich              Bahnhofstraße (South)                                   4,064
                                                                                                                                                         3,738
- Luxury precincts that are more remote from heavy
                                                                  11         Helsinki            Pohjoisesplanadi
                                                                                                                                                         3,376
flows. These locations such as Avenue Montaigne (Paris),
Boulevard de Waterloo (Brussels), Andrassy út (Budapest)          12         Stockholm           Biblioteksgatan
and Voukourestiou Street (Athens) tend to be the “chic”           13         London              South Molton Street                                     3,298
                                                                                                                                                         2,932
addresses for very high-net-worth customers – both local
                                                                  14         Milan               Via Montenapoleone
                                                                                                                                                         2,814
and international; hence a lower footfall is to be expected.
This does not translate into lower turnovers; it is usually       15         Prague              Pařížská Street
                                                                                                                                                         2,746

                                                                                                                                                                            Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research
the contrary.                                                     16         London              New Bond Street
                                                                  17         Madrid              Calle Serrano                                           2,384
                                                                  18         Frankfurt           Goethestraße                                            2,194
                                                                  19         Oslo                Nedre Slottsgate                                        2,056
                                                                  20         Paris               Rue Saint-Honoré                                        2,042
                                                               * The Top 20 includes the following categories: 1-Luxury Prime Streets
                                                                2 - Mixed Prime Streets (offer stretching from mass-market to luxury)

                                                                                                                             RETAIL     BNP Paribas Real Estate         9
Unparalleled variety and creative placemaking
         define London’s retail scene
    T
         he London retail market continues to defy                       second most visited city in the world attracting
         expectations of a significant post Brexit                       19.06 million foreign visitors in 2016.
         retail slowdown. The capital’s international                    Whilst the currency discount from Brexit ins-
         appeal as a top shopping destination and                        pired devaluation has undoubtedly attracted
    its position as a prominent cultural and educa-                      some opportunistic retail tourism, it is the un-
    tional centre ensure that visitor numbers remain                     rivalled retail offer of the West End which pro-
    high and sales values grow. London remains the                       vides major allure.                                          - Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                      - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                      Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                      - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                       Global Destination Cities Index 2017

               Population (million)   Population (million)   Overnight Foreign     Purchasing Power       Purchasing Power
                       City           Metropolitan region     Visitors (million)    (per capita) - In €    (per capita) - Index

                    8.67                  13.84                  19.06               27,146                   198.6

                                                                                                                                  RETAIL                   BNP Paribas Real Estate          11
LONDON
                                                                 Regent’s Park
                                                                                                    JOHN LEWIS and HOUSE OF FRASER
                                                                   MARYLEBONE
                                                                                                    Department Stores
                                                                   HIGH STREET 1,656             13,560 OXFORD STREET
                                                                                                                                                                                                         1,194 CHEAPSIDE (*)
                    Paddington Railway                                                                                                Tottenham
                     and Tube Stations                       SELFRIDGES                                                               Court Road Tube

                                                                                                                      REGENT STREET
                                                        Department Store
                                                                                                              9,252                                3,514 LONG ACRE
                                                        SOUTH MOLTON STREET 3,298                   2,746
                                                     Marble Arch Tube                                                                                                                                                     Bank Tube
                                                                                                                                                                                        St Paul’s
                                                                                                                                                   Covent Garden Piazza
                                                                                  NEW BOND STREET
                                                                                                                                                                                        Cathedral
                                                                                                                                Picadilly Circus
                                         Hyde Park                                                                                                                                                                         London Bridge
                                                                            OLD BOND STREET 5,564
                                                                                                                                Tube
                                                                                                            FORTNUM & MASON
                                                                                                             Department Store
                                                                                 HARVEY NICHOLS                                                               London Eye
                                                 Knightsbrigde Tube
                                                                                 Department Store            Buckingham Palace
                              HARRODS Department Store                  708 SLOANE STREET

                                                                                                                  Westminster
                                                 PETER JONES                                                      Cathedral
                                             Department Store                                                                        Rent €/sqm/month                                                        Footfall (pedestrians per hour)
                                                 KING’S ROAD 1,802                                                                                                                   1,781
                                                                                   Sloane Square Tube                                                                                                        Day of count : 10.06.2017
                                                                                                                                       OLD BOND STREET
                                                                                                                                                                                                             From Mass Market to Up Market
                                                                                                                                                                                     1,119

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                                                                                                                                       OXFORD STREET                                                         Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Luxury
                                                                                                                                       REGENT STREET                                 916            (*) Cheapside - Countings potentially impacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                    downward by Rapha Nocturne race circuit
                                                                                                                                     Prime rent without key money for a store unit                  0              500            1 000 m
                                                                                                                                     Exchange rate £/€: 1,1341 - Q3 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2,746
    Regent Street, Kings Road Bond, Sloane and South                                                                                                                                                    A
    and Marylebone High Street Molton Streets
The UK - London luxury                                                                                                                                                                              B          C
pas de données footfall
                  Regent Street continues to attract                                                                            Bond Street remains                        Footfall / hour

                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ne
                                 international retailers seeking flagship                                                      the global luxury street

                                                                                                                                                                                                                w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bo
A- BURBERRY                   21-23
                           stores. TheNewCrown  Bond      Street
                                                   Estate’s  placema-                                                          in London. Whilst some

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       nd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Str
B- CHANEL                     159   New      Bond alsoStreet
                                                                                                                                                                               D
                           king  of the  street         draws consu-                                                           of the sky high premiums

                                                                                                                                                                           E                                               ee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              t
C- LOUIS VUITTON 17/20 New Bond Street
                           mers  and   traffic free  events  (Summer                                                           witnessed a few years ago have
D- RALPH
      Streets, LAUREN
                 NFL) have 1     New Bond
                              ensured     varietyStreet
                                                     in the retailing                                       reduced, sustained international demand has ensured
      experience.
E- CARTIER                    175-177 New Bond Street                                                       that upward pressure still exists for the best units. Cha-       F

                                                                                                                                                                                 G
      The Kings
F- TIFFANY      &CORoad remains Chelsea’s25 Old  main  retail Street
                                                     Bond     destina-                                      nel and Louis Vuitton have been the traditional drivers of
      tion.
G- PRADA    It has benefitted  from  initiatives  from
                              16- 18 Old Bond Street     the Cadogan                                        footfall. Recent additions include jeweler Tasaki, Chloe and
      Estate,   with areas  such
                              34asOldDuke    of York    Square being                                        Alaia. Sloane Street continues to provide a platform for large
                                                                                                                                                                                    H
H- GUCCI                                 Bond      Street
       used for events which help generate footfall. Occupier                                               format stores but generally benefits from seasonal trade. Recent
       demand remains strong and vacancy rates stood at                                                     upsizes were made by Fendi and Hermès, and Burberry have
       4.8% in Q3 2017.                                                                                     signed to relocate to Chelsfields K1 development. A flurry of
       Marylebone High Street, one of the most prestigious                                                  recent activity was observed on South Molton Street, a street
       pitches, has benefitted from deliberate placemaking                                                  which has always been a little cyclical in terms of occupational
       as well – the Howard de Walden Estate has transfor-                                                  demand; rents have grown recently.
       med the area into a retailing and leisure location which
       appeals to both tourists and residents. Rents have re-                                                A      BURBERRY                                     D       RALPH LAUREN                              G        PRADA
       corded years of strong rental growth.                                                                 B      CHANEL                                       E       CARTIER                                   H        GUCCI

                                                                                                             C      LOUIS VUITTON                                F       TIFFANY & CO.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research

       12   BNP Paribas Real Estate          RETAIL
Oxford Street, Long Acre and Cheapside
                  Oxford Street records the highest                            the presence of Seven Dials to the north
                                                                                                                                 13,560
                                                                                                                                   Footfall / hour
                  footfall in our survey. Its world leading                    and Covent Garden to the south ensures
                  department stores such as Selfridges                         an edgy mix.
                  and John Lewis attract tourists and                          Cheapside continues to thrive as the primary
                  domestic shoppers alike. The street                          area for the City. Because of the surrounding shopper
continues to attract global retailers recently seeing                          demographic (high percentage of financial professionals),
Reserved, Simit Sarayi and Jurlique set up shop. Whilst                        retail provision is mass- to up-market (Hugo Boss, Ted
the eastern end continues to improve with impending                            Baker, Massimo Dutti). The low footfall in comparison to
opening of Crossrail, the western area around Bond Street                      the other areas reflects that it is really a weekday retail
station has seen rents grow; vacancy is lower at 4.8%.                         location as fewer people are in the area at the weekend.
In Long Acre, & Other Stories and Amorino have recently
opened. Whilst it tends to attract mid-market retailers,
                                                                                                                             H

                                                                                         F
                                                                           D
                                                                       C                          G
             A                                        B                              E
                             treet
                     Oxford S

                                  A      SELFRIDGES                            E   NEXT

                                  B      FOREVER 21                            F   HOUSE OF FRASER

                                  C      DISNEY STORE                          G   RIVER ISLAND

                                  D      DEBENHAMS                             H   TOPSHOP
                                Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research
Combining innovative concepts and unrivalled
                                                  diversity, Paris is a worldwide city for retailing
                                                      B
                                                              enefitting from a greater area of 12 million                   Europe for Sunday opening and has generated
                                                              inhabitants, Paris supports a huge number                      additional sales for retailers. Visitor numbers
                                                              of shops (about 62,000 stores) and boasts                      are showing positive signs of growth in 2017,
                                                              a multiplicity of high street retail clusters.                 a trend that is to continue with Paris hosting
                                                       In addition to local demand, a major driver is                        the Olympic Games in 2024. Demand from new
                                                       tourism as Paris is the second1 most visited                          entrants is vibrant across all activities who often
                                                       city in terms of foreign visitors in Europe. The                      test concepts through "pop up" stores. There is
                                                       creation of ZTI (International tourist zones)                         also strong entrant demand from the food and
                                                       allows the city to match rival destinations in                        beverage sector seeking space in Paris.
                                                                                                                                                                                          - Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                                                                          - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                          Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                                                                          - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                                                                           Global Destination Cities Index 2017

                                                                   Population (million)   Population (million)   Overnight Foreign     Purchasing Power       Purchasing Power
                                                                           City           Metropolitan region     Visitors (million)    (per capita) - In €    (per capita) - Index

                                                                        2.20                  12.09                  15.45               28,541                   208.8
   1

                                                                                                                                                                                      RETAIL                   BNP Paribas Real Estate          15
PARIS
                                                                                                                                         St-Lazare Railway
                                                                                  ST-LAZARE PARIS Shopping Center                        Station, Metro and RER                                                   Rent €/sqm/month
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,833
                              Charles de Gaulle -                                                                 PASSAGE DU HAVRE                            LE PRINTEMPS and GALERIES LAFAYETTE
                                                               Arc de Triomphe                                                                                Department Stores                                     AV. DES CHAMPS ELYSÉES
                               Etoile Metro, RER                                                                    Shopping Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,083
                                                       CHAM AV. DES                                                               8,143               BD HAUSS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    AVENUE MONTAIGNE
                                                                                                                                                                      MANN
                                                           PS EL                 10,277                                                                                                                                                                             625
                                                                 YSEE
                                                                      S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BOULEVARD HAUSSMANN
                                                                                                                                              Opera

                                                                                    714                                               2,042 RUE S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Prime rent with key money for a store unit

                                                                                               E                                                  AIN
                                                                                            IGN
                                                                                                                                                                  LE FORUM DES HALLES
                                                                                                                                                      T -HO
                                                                                                         Concorde
                                                                                          TA
                                                                                       ON
                         Footfall (pedestrians per hour)
                                                                                                                                                           NOR
                                                                                                           Square                                                    Shopping Center

                                                                                     .M                                                                           E
                                                                                                                                                                                          Chatelet - BHV
                                                                                  AV
                         Day of count : 10.06.2017
                         From Mass Market to Up Market                                                                                                                                    Les Halles Department                   Le Marais district
                                                                                                                                                                                          Metro, RER Store
                         Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)
                                                                                                                                                               RUE
                                                                                                                                                                      DE R
                                                                                                                              Louvre Museum
                                                                                                                                                                          IVOL                                                 RUE
                         Luxury
                                                                                                                                                                              I                                   2,468        BOUDES FR

                                                                                                                    BD S
                                                                                                                                                                                               4,790                               RGE ANC
                 0      250    500 m
                                                                                                                                            Orsay Museum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      OIS S

                                                                                                                        A
                                                             Eiffel Tower

                                                                                                                        INT-
                                                                                                                         GER
                                                                                                                                                                      Notre-Dame

                                                                                                                            MAI
                                                                      Champs de Mars
                                                                                                                                                2,856
                                                                                                                                                                        Cathedral

                                                                                                                                N
                                                                      Park                                                                                                                              Hôtel de Ville
                                                                                                    LE BON MARCHE
                                                                                                   Department Store                                                                      Saint-Michel                                                  Bastille Square
                                                                                                                                                                                         Metro, RER

                                                                                                                             2,142

                                                                                                                                              ES
                                                                                                                   ES

                                                                                                                                            ENN
                               BEAUGRENELLE

                                                           4,334                                         DE   SEVR
                                                                                                                                        DE R
                               Shopping Center
                                                                                                   RUE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                                                                                                                                      RUE                               Luxembourg
                                                               E

                                                                                                                                5,504
                                                              ERC

                                                                                                                                                                        Garden
                                                           OMM
                                                       DU C

                                                                                                          Montparnasse
                                                                                                      Railway and Metro
                                                      RUE

                                                                                                                Stations

           Avenue Montaigne                                                                                                                                                          Rive Gauche (Left Bank)
           and Rue Saint-Honoré                                                                                                                                                                         Major streets situated on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Left Bank balance renewal of
                            Near the Champs Elysées, Avenue Montaigne is the                                                                                                                             the retail mix with maintaining

 n front of Long-           premier address for luxury in Paris and worldwide.
                            The street attracts very high-profile clients so conse-
                                                                                                                                                                                                         the atmosphere that the Left
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bank is known for.
                            quently a reduced footfall. Prestigious stores include                                                                                                   Boulevard Saint-Germain, Rue de Sèvres
                            Armani, Dior, Chanel, Fendi, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton,                                                                                                  and Rue de Rennes have greatest attraction
nt HonoréGucci, Valentino, Versace and Saint Laurent.                                                                                                                                whereas Rue du Commerce has a more vibrant
Honoré Rue Saint-Honoré is the 2nd most sought-after                                                                                                                                 district cluster.
nt Honoréplace for upscale and luxury brands, especially                                                                                                                             Recent transactions in the area include Artling,
nt Honoréin its western part. The street features the                                                                                                                                Balibaris, Collector Square and Vanessa Seward.
nt Honorérecently opened 2nd Vuitton flagship at the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2,042
e Saint Honoré
         corner of Place Vendôme, Balenciaga, Brio-
nt Honoréni, Coach, Diptyque, Dolce & Gabbana,                  A         C
nt HonoréGoyard,  Furla, Fendi, Longchamp,  Marc                     B

                                                                                                                                        D                         E
         Jacobs and Guerlain.

                                                                                                                                                                              F
             A         & OTHER STORIES                               E     TOM FORD                                                                                                  G                                       Footfall / hour
             B                                                       F
                                                                                                                                                                                         Ru
                       VALENTINO                                           COACH                                                                                                           eS
                                                                                                                                                                                               ain
                                                                                                                                                                                                   t-H
             C                                                       G
                                                                                                                                                                                                       o no
                       LONGCHAMP                                           EMPORIO ARMANI                                                                                                                    ré

             D         FENDI                                         H     GOYARD                                                                                                                                  H
           Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research

           16        BNP Paribas Real Estate          RETAIL
Rive Droite (Right Bank)                                   Avenue des Champs Elysées
                             Boulevard Haussmann is world                                  The 1.9 km iconic shopping avenue attracts the highest
                             famous due to iconic                                          flows. It is home to mass-market retail flagships as well
                             department stores, Galeries                                   as to exclusive venues (Cartier, Louis Vuitton, Le Fou-
                             Lafayette and Printemps,                                      quet’s restaurant). It also includes a wide spectrum with
mps Elysées (Mau-            complemented by a mass-
          market offer (H&M, Zara, C&A, Uniqlo).
                                                                                           cinemas, cafés and restaurant, car showrooms (Mercedes,
                                                                        Renault), fashion stores and varied activities (Adidas, Nike, Sephora, M.A.C,
8         With the refurbishment of spectacular Forum                   Fnac, Monoprix, Disney). With the announcement of Apple and Galeries
          des Halles mall now complete, Rue de Rivoli                   Lafayette to open in 2018, the battle for available space is fierce.
es Champs-Élysées
          prepares for a new event with the up-coming
s Champs-Élysées                                                                                   A                               D

                                                                                                                                                                     Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research
          re-opening of the high-end Samaritaine                                                       LOUIS VUITTON                           TIFFANY & CO.

                                                                                                   B                               E
. des Champs-Élysées
          department store, an attractive 19th century                                                 SEPHORA                                 FIVE GUYS
s Champs-Élysées
                                                                                                   C                               F
          building currently under redevelopment; as a
                                                                                                       GUERLAIN                                CHANEL
. des Champs-Élysées
          result, the area attracts new-comers seeking a
s Champs-Élysées
          high profile location.                                                                                                   G           ZARA
s Champs-Élysées
          Rue des Francs-Bourgeois / Le Marais pitch           Ave
                                                                  nue                                                              H           ABERCROMBIE & FITCH
s Champs-Élysées
          thrives by welcoming “affordable luxury”                      des
                                                                              Cha
                                                                                 mp
          brands looking for new premises at attractive                                 sE
                                                                                    A
                                                                                          lys
                                                                                                                           C
                                                                                             ées
          rent levels. A noteworthy trend is the opening
                                                                                                                  B

                                                                        10,277
                                                                                                                           D
          of genuine luxury stores, especially in cosmetics,

                                                                                                                               F
          with Chanel and Diptyque moving in.

                                                                                                                       E               G

                                                                                                                                           H
                                                                     Footfall / hour
Experiencing buoyant times,
                                                                                                    Madrid’s prime streets recompose and expand
                                                                                                        S
                                                                                                              pain’s improved economy with a better                          Increased appetite from national and interna-
                                                                                                              labour market and consumer spending                            tional retailers, is leading to redevelopment in
                                                                                                              is energising downtown retail. Vigorous                        core areas and in some cases being extended
                                                                                                              tourism is also boosting sales: 50.3 million                   further like Serrano, Salamanca district and
                                                                                                        passengers arrived at Barajas airport in 2016                        Gran Vía Street located in the Center. New
                                                                                                        (+7.7 % vs 15i) and 5.2 million foreign visitors                     precincts such as Arenal, El Carmen or Azca are
                                                                                                        in 2016ii (2nd most visited city in Spain) with                      evolving, the latter having grown significantly
i - Source www.airport-business.com, ii - Source: Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index 2017

                                                                                                        U.S.A, UK, France and Germany as visitors’ main                      with the entries of Decathlon, Mango, Bershka
                                                                                                        countries of origin.                                                 and the largest Zara worldwide (6,000 sqm).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          - Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Global Destination Cities Index 2017

                                                                                                                   Population (million)   Population (million)   Overnight Foreign     Purchasing Power       Purchasing Power
                                                                                                                           City           Metropolitan region     Visitors (million)    (per capita) - In €    (per capita) - Index

                                                                                                                         3.17                  6.39                   5.24               18,372                   134.4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      RETAIL                   BNP Paribas Real Estate          19
MADRID
                 Footfall (pedestrians per hour)                                                                                                       ABC SERRANO

                                                                                                                                                                                            CALLE DE JOSE ORTEGA Y GA
                                                                                                                                                     Shopping Center

                                                                                                                                                                                 696                                 SSET
                 Day of count : 10.06.2017
                 From Mass Market to Up Market
                 Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)
                 Luxury                                                                                                                         EL CORTE INGLES

                                                                                         CALLE
                                                                                                                                               Department Store
       0             200           400 m

                                                                                             FUENC
                                                                                                                                                                                      SERRANO 52 MAN
      Rent €/sqm/month                                                                                                                              PLATEA                            Department Store
                                                             255

                                                                                                   ARRAL
                                                                                                                                                                       2,384
        CALLE DE PRECIADOS                                                                                                                 Food market mall
                                                                                                                                                                                           Serrano Metro
                                                             240
                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,608
        CALLE SERRANO
                                                                                                                                                                                      CALLE DE GOYA
                                                                        MERCADO DE
        CALLE DE ORTEGA Y GASSET                             220      SAN ILDEFONSO
                                                                        Food market                                                               National
                                                                                                                                                                                   EL JARDIN DE SERRANO

                                                                                              9,196
      Prime rent without key money for a store unit
                                                                                                                                   Archaeological Museum
                                                                                                                                                                                   Shopping Center
                                            EL CORTE INGLES

                                                                                                                                                      SERRANO
                                                                                                                           MERCADO SAN

                                                                                                                                                        CALLE
                                           Department Store
                                                                                                                           ANTON Food market

                                                                       9,956                              GRAN
                                                                                                                                                                                    Retiro Metro
                                                                                                                   VIA
                                                Callao
                                                Metro
                                                                                                                                       Puerta de Alcala Arch             El Retiro Park,
                                                                                         Gran Via

                                                                     10,292
                                                                                                                                                                         Glass Palace
                                                      CALL IADOS
                                                      PREC

                                                                                         Metro

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                                                          E DE

                                                                                                  Puerta del Sol
                                                                                                  Metro
                                             EL CORTE INGLES
                                            Department Store                         Puerta del Sol square,
                                                                                     Touristic district

 Calle de José Ortega y Gasset                                                                                                                                                  Calle Serrano
                   Building on genuine exclusive positioning, elegant José Ortega y                                                                                                                 In Salamanca district, Ser-
                  Gasset Street has proved a select address for high-wealth regular                                                                                                                 rano stands out as a key
                  clients, therefore a reduced but focused traffic.                                                                                                                                 business and retail avenue.
                  Vacancy is low and its prestigious operators comprise Dior, Chanel,                                                                                                               The retail spectrum is
                  Jimmy Choo, Escada, Loro Piano, and Valentino. After a high level                                                                                                                 large, with luxury repre-
 of request from luxury brands to establish operations in Madrid, a stabilisation in                                                                                            senting 20% of the offer on a perimeter
 demand may be seen in the next couple of years.                                                                                                                                positioned between Alcalá and Goya/Hermo-

      696
                                                         A                                                         E
                                                                                                                                                                                silla streets, and Don Ramón de la Cruz to
                                                                   CARTIER                                               BULGARI                                                José Ortega y Gasset streets.
                                                         B         DIOR                                            F     ESCADA                                                 On-going renovation is occurring on the high-

                                                         C                                                         G
                                                                                                                                                                                end section between Alcalá and Jorge Juan
                                                                   JIMMY CHOO                                            HERMES

                                                         D                                                         H
                                                                                                                                                                                streets. Mass-market offer occupies the re-
Footfall / hour                                                    TIFFANY & CO.                                         CHANEL                                                 maining stores, and a segment from José
                                                       Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research                                                                                 Ortega y Gasset to Juan Bravo is under re-
                                                                                                                                                                                generation too.
                                                                                                                                                                                Vacancy is limited and recent ope-
                                                                                                                                                                                nings comprise the first city-centre Ikea
                                           A
                                                                          C          E
                                                                                                                                                                                in Spain (2,500 sqm), Mango (2,000 sqm),
                                                                                                                                                                                Hugo Boss, Carrera y Carrera, new stores

                                                             B
                                                                              Calle de José Ortega y Gas                                                                        of El Corte Inglés, and a Loewe flagship
                                                                                 D            G
                                                                                                                         set

                                                                                                                               H
                                                                                                                                                                                (1,000 sqm) after their store extension at n°34.

                                                                                         F

 20    BNP Paribas Real Estate                  RETAIL
Gran Via, Preciados, Fuencarral and Goya Streets
                   The Centre district provides a      sqm), Adidas (1,800 sqm), Five Guys and Ale-Hop.         A   FIVE GUYS

                                                                                                                B
                   mass-market offer (90% of the       A famed walkway, Calle Preciados is highly visited
                                                                                                                    BURGER KING
                   stores) stretched over five         due to magnets such as Mediamarkt (3,800 sqm)
                   streets which concentrate most      and El Corte Ingles Department Store among               C   NIKE STORE
                   of Madrid’s high street retailing   others; hence the highest rental level in Madrid         D

                                                                                                                                  Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research
                                                                                                                    ZARA

                                                                                                                E
over 500+ stores. Gran Vía has undergone               (€255/sqm). Fuencarral Street differentiates on
                                                                                                                    LEFTIES
extensive transformation which has strengthened
                                                                                                                F
                                                       a young and “alternative” fashion position (i.e.
its role as a key destination due to powerful          hipster and trendy brands) with recent opening               PRIMARK

flagship stores. It is also a popular leisure and      including Decathlon (2,400 sqm), Scalpers, Guess,        G   H&M

                                                                                                                H
tourist area across night and day, mixing cinemas,     Puma, Birkenstock and H&M.
                                                                                                                    ADIDAS
theatres and restaurants in addition to its            Located in Salamanca district, Goya Street is
          complete fashion offer.                      the other place in Madrid for a family retail offer.
             Newcomers are Primark (12,400             Current availability is very limited and often require
                                                       a considerable premium to be paid to gain tenancy.

                                                                                                          9,956
A          B       C                 E
                            D            F   G
            Gran Vía

                                                                                                       Footfall / hour
                                                                                      H
Milan, global fashion capital, deeply
   influences retailing worldwide
T
     he 2nd largest metropolitan area in Italy                       every year, Milan is one of the most cosmopo-
     by population, Milan is considered Italy’s                      litan cities in Europe.
     top financial hub. It is the capital of the                     The city is internationally recognised as one of
     country’s most thriving region, Lombardy,                       the most influential global fashion lifestyle ca-
which with 10 million inhabitants, is Italy’s lar-                   pitals which has recently reinforced its position,
gest GDP contributor (10% of total GDP).                             by hosting the Universal Exposition (EXPO) in
With millions of tourists and business visitors                      2015 attracting more than 20 million visitors.               - Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                  - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                  Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                  - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                   Global Destination Cities Index 2017

           Population (million)   Population (million)   Overnight Foreign     Purchasing Power       Purchasing Power
                   City           Metropolitan region     Visitors (million)    (per capita) - In €    (per capita) - Index

                 1.35                  4.29                   8.17               25,708                   188.0

                                                                                                                              RETAIL                   BNP Paribas Real Estate          23
MILAN

                                                                                                                                                                    VIA
                                                                                                                                                                          D EL
                                                                                                                                                                              LA S
                                                                                                                                                                                PIG
                                                                                                                                                     VIA
                                                                                                                                                                                   2,027

                                                                                                                                                                                    A
                                                                             Parco Sampione Park

                                                                                                                                                         MO
                                          Sforza Castle

                                                                                                                                                           NTE
                                                                                                                                                               NA
                                                                                                                                                                 POL
                                                                                                                                                                     EON
                                                                                                                                                                        2,932

                                                                                                                                                                         E
                                                                   Cairoli
                                                                   Metro

                                                                                       5,330
                                                                                                                                La Scala Theater

                                                                                                                                                                                                 San Babila
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Metro
                                                                                                                                                                                                    II
                                                                                                                                                                                             UELE
                                                                                                                                                       LA RINASCENTE

                                                                                                                                                                                      MAN
                                                                                          VIA

                                                                                                                                                                                RIO E
                                                                                                                                                       Department Store

                                                                                                                                                                              TO
                                                                                                           GALLERIA VITTORIO EMANUELE II
                                                                                             DA

                                                                                                                                                                        O VIT
                                                                                               NTE

                                                                                                                                                                CORS
                                                                                                                   Shopping Passage
                        Footfall (pedestrians per hour)
                        Day of count : 10.06.2017                                                         Duomo Metro and

                                                                                                                                                                8,598
                        From Mass Market to Up Market                                                     Tramway Stations                         Duomo
                                                                                                                                                                                   Rent €/sqm/month
                                                                                                                6,562
                        Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)                                                                                              Cathedral
                        Luxury                                                                                                                                                       VIA MONTENAPOLEONE                                  500
                                                                                                                                                   Palazzo Reale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         250
                  0     100     200 m

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                                                                                                                             Novecento             Museum
                                                                                                                              Museum                                                 CORSO VITTORIO EMANUELE II

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         165
                                                                                                         INO
                                                                                                       TOR

                                                                                                                                                                                     VIA DANTE
                                                                                                       VIA

                                                                                                                                                                                   Prime rent without key money for a store unit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2,932
           Via Montenapoleone and Via della Spiga
                            Via Montenapoleone is a core destination for luxury and
                            premium brands. Its quality retail offer means the street sees
                            limited vacancy and rapid re-letting periods. The street                                                                                                                              Footfall / hour
                                                                                                                                                                A
                            hosts numerous iconic fashion brands such as Gucci,

                                                                                                                                                                    B
                            Valentino, Rolex, Bulgari, Prada and Hermès; it

                                                                                                                                                                          C
        attracts both flows of tourists and local high-wealth regular
        customers for its unique offer and for fashion and design events.
apoleone,Via
           16della Spiga is part of “Quadrilatero della Moda”, Milan’s
apoleone,high-end
           14      high street district and it connects Via Manzoni to main
apoleone,Corso
           12 Venezia Avenue.
apoleone,Amongst
           9      all streets within the "Quadrilatero", Via della Spiga is the only                                                                                                 D
apoleone, 5
        pedestrian   street offering a unique shopping experience.
apoleone,Shoppers
           5/7 feel like they are on a fashion runway surrounded by well-renowned
                                                                                                                                                                                                         E
        national
apoleone, 6      and international brands such as Tiffany & Co., Dolce & Gabbana, Tod’s,
apoleone,Prada
           2 and Moncler.                                                                                                                                                                                     F
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    G
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       a

                                          A                                                        E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          on

                                                    CARTIER                                            ETRO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            te

                                          B                                                        F
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               na

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   po

                                                    LA PERLA                                           GUCCI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   leo

                                          C                                                    G
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ne

                                                    HERMES                                             PRADA

                                          D         OMEGA                                      H       ARMANI
                                        Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research

           24   BNP Paribas Real Estate         RETAIL
Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, Via Dante and Via Torino
                                                                                                     A
                   Corso Vittorio Emanuele II      retail redevelopment and repositioning
                                                                                                             FURLA

                                                                                                     B
                   is a prime mass-market retail   with major institutional investors
                   destination in Italy and        completing investments and acquisitions.                  CARPISA

                   Europe.                         Via Torino ranks as one of the most               C       NADINE

                                                                                                     D
                   It benefits from a high level   famous mass-market retail destinations

                                                                                                                                          Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research
                                                                                                             TISSOT

                                                                                                     E
of footfall anchored by one of Europe's major      in Milan. Stretching along a 700- sqm-
department stores, La Rinascente, and a            long circuit, it features a thorough retail               MAX&CO

high number of major fashion retailers such        offer, including brands such as Zara,             F       BENETTON

                                                                                                     G
as Zara, H&M and Foot Locker. The street           Nike and Mango all located in the most
                                                                                                                                                                                               H
                                                                                                             ZARA

                                                                                                     H
shows a very limited vacancy rate and strong       attractive section of the street, next to
                                                                                                             DIESEL
demand for quality space. Major national and       Piazza Duomo.
                                                                                                                                                                                            e II
international retailers target the pedestrian                                                                                                                                           nuel
                                                                                                                                                                              E      ma
Corso for flagship stores and competition                                                                                              rio
                                                                                                                                     to
is fierce to secure the best retail premises.                                                                                o   Vit

                                                                                                                          8,598
                                                                                                                           rs
                                                                                                                        Co
                                                                                                         G
Furthermore, the nearby Piazza del Liberty will
                                                                                                 F
                                                                                          E
host the first Apple Store in Milan city center.
Via Dante stands out as an important mass-
market pedestrian precinct which connects
the crowed Piazza Duomo central square                             D
                                                                                                                        Footfall / hour
                                             A
to the much visited Castello
Sforzesco Castle. Via Dante, with
circa 70 stores (OVS, Sephora, Geox)                      B
is currently undergoing substantial                           C
The most favoured choice in Germany for market
         entrants and “pop-up” stores
     B
           erlin is Germany’s main shopping des-                          across the municipal area. But this is something
           tination. No other German city is more                         that retailers actually consider a major advan-
           cosmopolitan or attracts greater numbers                       tage, because the diversity enables them to
           of tourists. Nevertheless, in the German                       address specific target groups. One clear-cut
     footfall ranking, Berlin’s shopping streets are in                   sign of the dynamism of the retail scene here
     midfield placing only. The reason for this is the                    is that since 2013, Berlin-Mitte has registered
     wealth of different precincts spread broadly                         600 lettings and openings.                                   - Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                       - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                       Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                       - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                        Global Destination Cities Index 2017

                Population (million)   Population (million)   Overnight Foreign     Purchasing Power       Purchasing Power
                        City           Metropolitan region     Visitors (million)    (per capita) - In €    (per capita) - Index

                     3.52                   5.07                   4.94               19,990                   146.2

                                                                                                                                   RETAIL                   BNP Paribas Real Estate          27
BERLIN
                                                                                                                              Berlin Zoo
                                                                                                                                                                                Zoological Garden ,
                             Footfall (pedestrians per hour)                                                                                                                    Aquarium
                             Day of count : 10.06.2017
                                                                                                                        Railway Station,                                                                  Rent €/sqm/month
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                320
                                                                                                                       Metro and S-Bahn
                             From Mass Market to Up Market                              STILWERK                                                                                                            TAUENTZIENSTRASSE
                             Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)                       Department Store                                                                   BIKINI BERLIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                240
                                                                                                                                     Kaiser Wilhelm                 Shopping Center
                             Luxury                                                                                                                                                                         KURFÜRSTENDAMM
                                                                                                                                    Memorial Church
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                120
                 0              200          400 m                                                     NEUES KRANZLER ECK                                                  EUROPA-CENTER
                                                                                                           Shopping Center                                                 Shopping Center                  ROSENTHALER STRASSE
                                                                                                                                                                          T
                                                                                                                          6,609                                     7,095 AUENTZ
                                                                                                                                                                                 IENS
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Prime rent without key money for a store unit
                                                                                           Uhlandstrasse

                                                                                                                                                                                      TRA
                                                                                                  Metro
                                                                                                                                              KARSTADT                                    S     SE
                                                                                                 AMM
                                                                                                                        Kurfuerstendamm

                                                                                          RSTEND
                                                                                   KURFUE
                                                                                                                                              Department Store
                                                                       1,414
                                                                                                                              Metro
                                                                                                                                                                     KADEWE                      Bahnhof Wittenbergplatz
                                                                                                                                                             Department Store                    Metro

                                                                                                                             Hackescher Markt District
                                                                                  ROSENTHALER STRASSE                                   Weinmeisterstrasse

                                                                                                                                           NEUE SCHOENHAUSER
                                                                                                                                        Metro

                                                                                                                                                 STRASSE
                                                                               HACKESCHE HÖFE
                                                                                                                                2,050
                                                                                 Retail Passage
                                                                                                                 3,762                                             ALEXANDERPLATZ
                                                                                                                                              GALERIA KAUFHOF
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rent €/sqm/month
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          320
                                                           Monbijou Park
                                                                                                                                              Department Store                                               TAUENTZIENSTRASSE
                                                                                                               Hackescher Markt

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          240
                                                                                                               Tramway and S-Bahn
                                                                                                                                                                                             DIE MITTE KURFÜRSTENDAMM
                                                                                                                                                                          4,431

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                                                                                                                                       Alexanderplatz Railway                                Shopping center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          120
                                                                                                                                    Station, S-Bahn and Metro
                                                                                                           Aquadom                                                                                           ROSENTHALER STRASSE
                                                                           Museum                           Sea Life               Fernsehturm                                                 ALEXA BNP Paribas Real Estate - Q2 2017
                                                                             Island                                                                                                            Shopping Center
             0         100       200 m                                                                                                      RATHAUS PASSAGEN
                                                                                                                                               Shopping Center

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,762
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A
            Tauentzienstrasse,
            Rosenthaler Strasse and Alexanderplatz
                               Whilst the Kurfürstendamm                                              label ba&sh on Neue Schönhauser Strasse and                                                                                        Footfall / hour
                               and Tauentzienstrasse are                                              eyewear brand Ace&Tate on Alte Schönhauser
                               the two most important                                                 Strasse established operations in Hackescher
fall: 3 762                    shopping streets in City                                               Markt. The most heavily frequented Hackescher
                               Centre West, Berlin also                                               Markt location, with almost 3,800 shoppers an
          o ff e r s n uRosenthaler
                         m e ro u s m i cStraße
                                         ro - l o c a42
                                                     tions of                                         hour, is still Rosenthaler Strasse.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        e

                        Rosenthaler      Straße      40-41
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      trass

          significance to retailers. Definitely deserving                                             Southeast to Hackescher Markt is the well-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B
STORE a mention Rosenthaler
                        is HackescherStraßeMarkt,50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ler S

                                                      not least                                       known Alexanderplatz square, which features
                        Hackescher      Markt      2-3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ntha

          because of the role it plays for the market entry                                           two new retailers in Germany: Topshop in
                        Rosenthaler
          of international   operators. Straße 49                                                     Galeria Kaufhof department store and Mister
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rose

          Retailers thatRosenthaler
                          have enteredStraße
                                          here are34-35
                                                      El Ganso,                                       Spex in the Alexa mall.
          Eleven Paris  Rosenthaler      Straße
                           and the world’s           13Adidas
                                                  first                                               The footfall count in this precinct was just over                                                                     D
          Running-Store Rosenthaler      StraßeThe
                             on Münzstrasse.         34-35
                                                        fashion                                       4,400 per hour.                                                                                                   E

                                                     A   GRANIT                                            E      OAKLEY

                                                     B   HKMX-STORE                                        F      PUMA

                                                     C                                                     G                                                                                          F
                                                         HUGO BOSS                                                NIKE STORE                                                               G
                                                     D   MANGO                                             H      UNIQLO                                                                                            H
                                                Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research

            28       BNP Paribas Real Estate             RETAIL
Kurfürstendamm (East)                                                                          Kurfürstendamm (West)
                  With a length of 3.5 kilometers, the Kurfürstendamm is one of the                             The luxury section of the
                  longest shopping streets in Germany and no other location in                                 Ku'damm hosts prestigious
                  the country presents a greater range of shopping from mass-market                            brands like Gucci, Escada
                  (East part) to luxury (West part).                                                           and Budapester Schuhe. In
                  New premises in direct vicinity to the boulevard are maintaining a                           this year’s count, it registe-
large variety of offer. Notable examples here include the landmark building Upper              red around 1,400 pedestrians an hour com-
West which opened in spring, the Zoom with anchor tenant Primark, as well as the               pared to the 6,600 figure on its Eastern
planned Mall of Ku'damm on former Karstadt site. In the future, these developments             mass-market section.
could have a positive impact on the footfall figures in this top precinct.

  A      TOMMY HILFIGER                        F   HUGO BOSS

  B      COS                                   G   C&A

  C                                            H
                                                                                                              H
         ASICS                                     H&M

  D
                                                                                            ast)
         TESLA                                                                        amm (E

                                                               F
                                                                                 tend
  E
                                                                             fürs
                                                       D
         APPLE                                                            Kur

                                                           E
                                                   C
Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research

       6,609
                                                                             G

                                               B
                                           A
  Footfall / hour
- Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                         - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Global Destination Cities Index 2017
        AMSTERDAM                                                      Population (million)   Population (million)         Overnight Foreign           Purchasing Power          Purchasing Power
                                                                               City           Metropolitan region           Visitors (million)             (per capita) - In €    (per capita) - Index

                                                                            0.83                      2.68                      8.36                        18,850                   137.9

A shift of Amsterdam’s core retail centre
                                                                                                                                                           Central station

                 Footfall (pedestrians per hour)
                 Day of count : 10.06.2017

                                                                                                                            IJK
                 From Mass Market to Up Market

                                                                                                                                        6,588

                                                                                                                           END
                 Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)

                                                                                                                           UW
                 Luxury

                                                                                                                      NIE
       0          200        400 m                                                                                   Dam                DE BIJENKORF
                                                                                                                                        Department Store
                                                                                                                                       HUDSON’S BAY
                                                                                                                 RAAT

                                                                                                                                       Department Store

                                                                                                                               7,888
       Rent €/sqm/month
                                                                                                                KALVERST

           KALVERSTRAAT                                        258
           LEIDSESTRAAT                                        217

                                                               213                                         AT
                                                                                                       TRA
                                                                                                                               KALVERTOREN

                                                                                                   SES
           PIETER CORNELISZ HOOFTSTRAAT                                                                                        Shopping Center

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                                                                                               LEID
                                                                                                                4,352
       Prime rent without key money for a store unit

                                                                               Leidseplein

                                                                                      LISZ
                                                                            E R C ORNE AT
                                                                        PIET OFTSTR   A
                                                                           HO
                                                                                      1,768
                                                  Vondelpark

                                                                     Van Gogh Museum,
                                                                                                           Rijksmuseum               Pieter Cornelisz Hooftstraat
                                                                      Stedelijk Museum                                                                  P.C. Hooftstraat, strategically located
                                                                                                                                                        in the affluent Oud Zuid district, is the

A
                                                                                                                                                        Netherlands' main luxury high
       msterdam's market performance remains strong, driven by continued                                                                                street with a footfall of over 1,750
       entry of new retailers, growth in consumer spending and tourism.                                                                                 pedestrians per hour.
       The supply side is active with the upcoming completion of deve-                                                                 Footfall doubled over the past four years after the
       lopment schemes to meet persistent high demand for large units.                                                                 opening of new stores, including the iconic Chanel
The main shift is being observed downtown, where the retail centre of                                                                  brand, and the improvement of public space there.
gravity is gradually moving towards the Rokin/Nieuwendijk/Kalverstraat                                                                 The rising number of high-wealth foreign tourists
area. Gravity shift is a direct result of the completion of the Hudson's Bay                                                           visiting Amsterdam undoubtedly contribute to the
flagship store (Rokin area) of Nowadays (Nieuwendijk area) and of Rokin                                                                strong performance of the area. Consequently, persistent
Plaza (Rokin/Kalverstraat area).                                                                                                       demand from new retailers is challenging landlords and
The inauguration of a new metro line in 2018 - with a stop at Rokin - will                                                             developers to create additional retail floor space in
further accelerate the shift.                                                                                                          Amsterdam's luxury high street.

30   BNP Paribas Real Estate               RETAIL
7,888                          A
                                                                                                                                                                           B
                                                                                                                                         Footfall / hour
11
13-17
          Nieuwendijk, Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat
31-33
                                                                                                                                                                                   C
              		             With a footfall of nearly 7,900   This slight decline is possibly due to the
35-37                        per hour, Kalverstraat            shift of Amsterdam's core retail centre to the
48/52                        heads up the country’s            Nieuwendijk/Kalverstraat/Rokin area.                                                                               D
                                                                                                                                                                 E
66-72                        busiest high streets. Retail      Although reduced footfall may also be the
100-106                      attractiveness and traffic        result of temporary side effects from ongoing
114       have increased over the past couple of years         major redevelopments at the former V&D
          because of economic recovery and the opening         department store and Kalvertoren shopping
          of prime new flagship stores (Forever 21, Pull       centre near Leidsestraat.
          & Bear, Urban Outfitters and Topshop).                                                                                                             F
                                                                A
          Located north of Kalverstraat and extending
                                                                    FOREVER 21

                                                                B
          directly from it, Nieuwendijk ranks 2nd best in
          terms of traffic with nearly 6,600 pedestrians            PULL AND BEAR

          per hour.                                             C   URBAN OUTFITTERS

                                                                D
          The street recorded tremendous growth in
                                                                                              Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research

                                                                    MANGO
                                                                                                                                                      aat

                                                                E
          flows, even higher than Kalverstraat over the
                                                                                                                                                G
                                                                                                                                                     erstr

          last two years, due to the completion of the              TOPSHOP

                                                                F
                                                                                                                                                    Kalv

          Nowadays project (Primark, Zara and JD Sports             ZARA
                                                                                                                                                H
                                                                G
          flagship stores).
                                                                    FOOT LOCKER

                                                                H
          In the South, Leidsestraat’s at 4,350 per hour
                                                                    H&M
          is experiencing loss of momentum.

                                                                                                                                                      RETAIL     BNP Paribas Real Estate   31
- Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                          - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Global Destination Cities Index 2017
                   ATHENS                                         Population (million)   Population (million)        Overnight Foreign              Purchasing Power             Purchasing Power
                                                                          City           Metropolitan region          Visitors (million)             (per capita) - In €           (per capita) - Index

                                                                       0.66                   3.82                         2.68                        10,801                              79.0

Prime streets fueled by foreign demand
                  Footfall (pedestrians per hour)
                  Day of count : 10.06.2017
                  From Mass Market to Up Market
                  Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)

                                                                                                                                                                    792
                  Luxury                                                                                                           ATTICA
       0            50          100 m                                                                                     Department Store

                                                                                                                                                            IOU
                                                                                                                                                      R EST
                                                                                                                                CITYLINK
                                                                                                                                                    U
                                                                                                                                                  KO EET
                                                                                                                                               VOU STR
                                                                                                                         Shopping Center

                                                                             ERMOU STREE
                                                                                          T

     Rent €/sqm/month                                                                                            3,014
                                                    200
                                                                                                                                                                           Parliament
       VOUKOURESTIOU STREET

       ERMOU STREET                                 180                                                                            Metro Syntagma
                                                                                                                                           Square

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
     Average rent for a store unit

                                                                                                                                                                           National Park

                                                          Acropolis

                                                                                                                Voukourestiou Street

D
        emand focused mainly on premium Ermou Street with a                                                                       Voukourestiou Street is Athens' most luxurious
        vacancy rate close to zero and ongoing entries like the                                                                   fashion and accessories destination with, for
        launch of Forever 21 in Greece. Key downtown areas                                                                        instance, jewellers such as Bulgari, Cartier and
        (Kolonaki, Panepistimiou and Stadiou Streets) are taking                                                                  Kessaris, and exclusive brands like Dior, Prada,
advantage of larger numbers of tourists visiting Athens. Out of                                                                   Louis Vuitton, Hermès, Tod's and Zadig et Voltaire.
town, major high street sectors (Kifissia, Sotiros/Piraeus and                                                  Part of Voukourestiou Street is formed by one of the four streets which
Glyfada) register higher demand due to lack of available space.                                                 used to enclose the former large building of the Army Pension Fund,
Rental levels reached their bottom in 2016. Given the combi-                                                    now transformed into Attica Department Store and the headquarters
nation of low vacancy in prime areas and readiness to expand                                                    of the Piraeus Bank. Three theatres and cafés plus restaurants, among
by retailers, rental increase is on the horizon. This prospect                                                  which is the well-known café Zonars, complement this luxury pitch.
itself may prompt moves by retailers aiming to take advantage                                                   Anchoring this area that hosts the majority of the high-end boutiques
of current rent conditions.                                                                                     in central Athens, is the Athens City Link mall.

32   BNP Paribas Real Estate              RETAIL
Ermou Street
thens       		             Ermou Street is a thriving pedestrian destination
                                                                                      A                             D

                                                                                                                                                 Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research
                                                                                          BERSHKA                       SEPHORA

                                                                                      B                             E
                           combining modern retail activity with old-town
                                                                                          FOREVER 21                    MANGO
                           traditional shops with a lively atmosphere. Its bustling
                           pavements are lined with large stores, boutique            C   MARKS & SPENCER           F   H&M
      50
      46
                           designer shops, little snack bars and coffee shops.
                                                                                                                    G   ZARA

                                                                                                                    H
        The street has long been one of the most expensive to rent in Europe,
CER   33                                                                                                                NIKE STORE
        it has been regaining momentum and in 2017, it is again the most
       24
        expensive street in Greece.
       20
        Ermou Street features many international
             11
        retail chains such as Forever 21, Mango,
                                                                         A
             9
        Benetton, Marks & Spencer, H&M, Zara,
             1                                                                 B
        Stradivarius, Oysho, Nike, Bershka,
                                                                                                            D   E
                                                                                                C
        Sephora, Tiger, Mothercare and Adidas

                                                                           3,014
        among others. The influx of retailers
                                                                                                                         F
                                                                                                                               G
                                                                                                                                     Ermou
        means that vacancy rates are almost zero.
                                                                                                                                             H

                                                                       Footfall / hour
- Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Global Destination Cities Index 2017
             BARCELONA                                                          Population (million)           Population (million)              Overnight Foreign           Purchasing Power            Purchasing Power
                                                                                           City                Metropolitan region                Visitors (million)          (per capita) - In €          (per capita) - Index

                                                                                         1.61                         5.43                               8.36                  18,776                           137.3

Tourism drives strength of retail axis
                                                                     Casa Batlló,
                                                                Casa Lleó Morera                                                                                               Rent €/sqm/month
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  275
                                                                                                           PA
                                                                                                             SS

                                                                                                                                                                                 AV. DEL PORTAL DEL ANGEL
                                                                                                               EIG

                                                                                           Passeig de
                                                                                    RA                                                                                                                                                           245
                                                                                                               DE

                                                                                      MB
                                                                                               Gracia
                                                                                                                   GR

                                                                                         LA
                                                                                               Metro                                                                             PASSEIG DE GRACIA
                                                                                                                     AC

                                                                                              DE                                                                                                                                                   175
                                                                                                                       IA

                                                                                                   CA
                                                                                                     TAL                  10,132
                                                                                                                                                                                 CARRER DE PELAI

                                                                                                        UN
                                                                                                           A
                                                                                                                                                                               Prime rent without key money for a store unit

                                                                                                                    4,468
                                                                                                                                                   EL CORTE INGLES
                                                                                                                                                   Department Store

                                                                                                     EL TRIANGLE
                                                                                                                                                    AV
                                                                                                                                                         . DE

                                                                                                   Shopping mall
                                                                                                                                                          LP

                                                                                                                    4,810
                                                                                                                                     Catalunya
                                                                                                                                                            OR

                                                                                                                                                         10,216
                                                                 Universitat
                                                                                         CARRER DE PELA
                                                                                                                                                              TAL

                                                                                                                                       Metro
                                                                                                               I
                                                                     Metro
                                                                                                                                                                  DEL
                                                                                                                                                                      AN
                                                                                                                                                                       GEL

                                                                                                                                                                                       Barcelona Cathedral,

                                                                                                                                                          3,914
                                                                                                                                                                                       Old touristic district

                                                                                                                                                                  DE LA SA
                                                                                                                                                              RER
                                                                                                                                                           CAR AFERRIS
                                                                                                                                                               T
                                                                                                                                                           POR
                  Footfall (pedestrians per hour)                                                                            LA BOQUERIA
                  Day of count : 10.06.2017                                                                          Open air food Market

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                  From Mass Market to Up Market
                  Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)
                  Luxury
        0        100      200 m
                                                                                                                                 Gran Teatre del Liceu

B                                                                                                                  Passeig de Gràcia
      eing a cosmopolitan and lifestyle metro-
      polis, Barcelona boasts a vivid tourism
      industry. Ranked in the Top 5 European
                                                                                                                                      With a record footfall, the Paseo takes advantage of the pre-
      destinations by international overnight
                                                                                                                                      sence of the two most visited attractions: Casa Batlló and
visitors(1) in 2016, it has welcomed 2.68 million
                                                                                                                                      Casa Mila (by Gaudí). It is Barcelona’s most prestigious street,
cruise passengers (+5.6% compared to 2015)
                                                                                                                                      home to the highest number of exclusive brands. Luxury ac-
and 44 million travelers at El Prat airport(2).
                                                                                                                                      counts for 66% of the offer with more than ninety stores inclu-
Successful startups, research centres and multi-
                                                                                                                   ding Bulgari, Furla, Manolo Blahnik and Valentino. The rest of the street positions
national firms intensify a vivid retail scene with
                                                                                                                   from mass-market to premium, with well-known international chains including
the largest luxury sector after Madrid.
                                                                                                                   flagship stores of Apple, Zadig & Voltaire, Nespresso and Uniqlo.
(1) Sources: Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index 2017,
(2) Barcelona Port and Barcelona Airport                                                                           Vacancy is low and if a good opportunity emerges, it will see intense competition.

34     BNP Paribas Real Estate                RETAIL
Avenida del Portal del Angel,
                                                                                   Carrer de la Portaferrissa, Rambla
                                                                                   de Cataluña and Carrer de Pelai

                                                                   10,132
                                                                                                      The rest of downtown Barcelona’s prime pitches are
                                                                                                      genuine mass-market, taking around 70% of the offer

            A
                                                                                                      and stretching over a large geographic area.
                   B                                                                                  Portal del Angel is extremely busy and in the heart
                                                                 Footfall / hour
                              Pa

                                                                                                      of the medieval city. Leading to the old Cathedral,
                                 s
                                 se
                                   ig

                                                                                   this pedestrianised street features a pure mass-market profile (91%
                                      d

                                                 C
                                       eG

                                                                                   of stores) with no vacancy and the highest rent level: €275/sqm/
                                           rà

                                                         E
                                           cia

                                                                                   month. The avenue extends to Carrer de la Portaferrissa, a narrow
                                                             F
                                            D
                                                                                   cobbled axis with varied retailers (many young fashion stores are here)
                                                                                   occupying smaller units.

                                                         G
                                                                                   La Rambla de Cataluña​is the city’s popular night-and-day family

                                                                           H
                                                                                   shopping promenade. As with Plaza de Cataluña, this street has
                                                                                   experienced significant development in recent years and retail presence
                                                                                   has strengthened. The retail scene includes a majority of bars and
  A      NIKE STORE                                  E       & OTHER STORIES       restaurants as well as mass-market fashion stores. Compared to the

  B                                                  F
                                                                                   previous streets, La Rambla presents affordable rent levels for a
         COS                                                 EMPORIO ARMANI

  C                                                  G
                                                                                   newcomer to the market.
         ZARA                                                APPLE STORE
                                                                                   Carrer de Pelai benefits from a strategic location close to Plaza de
  D      H&M                                         H       EL CORTE INGLES       Cataluña main square and to the University; its offer complements the
Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research                                           one of Il Triangle prime mall.

                                                                                                                            RETAIL   BNP Paribas Real Estate   35
- Purchasing power, GFK 2016 with UE 42=Base 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             - Overnight international visitors 2016, Mastercard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sources: City population 2016, BNP PRE Research,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             - Metropolitan region population 2015, Eurostat

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Global Destination Cities Index 2017
              BRUSSELS                                                   Population (million)       Population (million)          Overnight Foreign            Purchasing Power             Purchasing Power
                                                                                  City              Metropolitan region            Visitors (million)           (per capita) - In €           (per capita) - Index

                                                                                  1.19                   2.49                           2.39                     17,478                           127.8

Essentially cosmopolitan,
the city is a key spotlight in Europe
              Footfall (pedestrians per hour)
              Day of count : 10.06.2017

                                                                                                                                                                   2,370
              From Mass Market to Up Market
              Mixed (Mass Market to Luxury)                                                               Royal Park
              Luxury                                                                                      and Castle                                                                    GALERIE TOISON D’OR
                                                                                                                                              Porte de Namur
     0           200          400 m                                                                                                                    Metro                            Shopping Center

                                                               CITY2                                                                                                                                     GALERIE LOUISE
                                          Rogier                                                                  Central                                                                                Shopping Center

                                                                                                                                                                           AV. ON D’O
                                                                                                                                                                           TOIS
                                                               Shopping Center                                Railway Station
                                                                                                                                                         WA
                                Metro, Tramway

                                                                                                                                                         BD D RLOO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SE

                                                                                                                                                                              DE L R
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     OUI
                                                                       INNO
                                                                                                                                                            TE
                                                   RUE
                                                                                                                                                             E                                                  EL

                                                                                                                                                                                  A
                                                                                                                                                                         358                                ENU
                                                                       Department Store
                                                         NEU
                                                                                                                                                                                                         AV
                                                                                                                                   Museum
                                                            VE       6,772
                                                                                           THE MINT                                District
                                                                                           Shopping Center

                                                                                                                                                                                                     3,183
                                                                                                 Stock Exchange                                                           Louise
                                                                                                                                                                Metro, Tramway
                                                                    De Broukere                                    Grand Place Square
                                                                 Metro, Tramway                                                                                                          INNO
                                                                              GALERIES ANSPACH                                                                                     Department Store
                                                                               Shopping Center
                                                                                                        Place de la Bourse
                                                           Sainte-Catherine                             Metro
                                                                                                                                                                  Rent €/sqm/month
                                                                                   1,328
                                                                    Square
                                                                                                                                                                    RUE NEUVE                                                                  163

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               138

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ©BNPPRE Research - D&A
                                                                                  NE
                                                                               TOI RT
                                                                                                                                                                    BOULEVARD DE WATERLOO

                                                                             N
                                                                           A E                                                                                                                                                                 108
                                                                        RUE ANSA
                                                                                                                                                                    AV. DE LA TOISON D'OR
                                                                           D                                                                                      Prime rent without key money for a store unit

H                                                                                                       Boulevard de Waterloo
       ome to European institutions and many multi-
       national headquarters, Brussels is a cosmopo-
       litan city. It is a defacto capital for Europe and
       is enriched by cultural and economic inflows                                                                      Remote from massive flows, the Boulevard stands, along with
from around the world.                                                                                                   southern Avenue Louise, as the most prestigious and “chic”
In retail, the city is engaged in long lasting and fierce                                                                address in the city. Prized by high-wealth customers,
competition with Antwerp for first place in Belgium.                                                                     therefore a low traffic, it hosts exclusive brands with
Good at attracting innovative newcomers, Brussels                                                                        activities like haute-couture, jewels, designers and fine food.
maintains prime position. The future opening of The                                                     Offers include Bulgari, Salvatore Ferragamo, Christofle, Hackett London, La
Mint will put high street retail in the spotlight.                                                      Maison du Diamant and the brand new “Rolex, by Hall of Time” store.

36       BNP Paribas Real Estate          RETAIL
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