Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness

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Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
History and background of trade facilitation– Some Key dates

1986           Establishment of the National Commission of simplification of the procedures of foreign trade as part of trade
               liberalization of Morrocan foreign trade and accession to the GATT agreement.

                       Standardization of the document s of import and export in line with the standards of UN/CEFACT.
        1995            DUM/Advanced registration of import.

                       The Moroccan government started a big reform of the port sector in order to improve the productivity and
        2000           competitiveness of the Moroccan ports;
                       At the same level, Morocco started a parallel reform of reengineering and simplification of trade procedures to
                       improve the business environment.

               Realise of the first National Plan of Simplification of procedures:
 2006          -the first comprehensive and detailed map of the procedures;
               -Single window as an electronic platform for the exchange of electronic document.

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Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
History and background of trade facilitation– Some Key dates

2007          Congestion in the port of Casablanca shows the emergency of the implementation of the single window.

                      Establishment and operating a Single Window for Port community procedures through electronic exchange .
                      PortNet started with dematerialization of:
       2011             - Vessel arrival ;
                        - Berth request;
                        -Manifest.

        2015           From port procedures Single Window to trade procedures Single Window : Extension the services of portNet to
                      cover other formalities outside the Port.

2017          Up date of the National Plan of Simplification of the procedures (14 trade facilitation projects were recommended by this
              plan) with the target to digitalize all the trade procedures and documents by 2021.

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Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
Services covered by PortNet as a Port Community System

▪   Vessel Schedules, Vessel Arrivals / Departure Info;
▪   Container / Cargo declaration, Cargo Loading / Unloading
▪   Special & Dangerous Cargo Declaration;
▪   Customs Manifests, Import and Export Advance Lists for Containers
▪   Berth requests;
▪   Information Relating to Customs declaration, Container Inspection
▪   Procedures with respect to technical regulation control (certificate of conformity);
▪    Coordination of appointments of control visits;
▪   Container Gate in/out information;
▪   Container Release;
▪   Advance registration of import and export commitment( including license when it necessery);
▪   Control procedures and exchange of certificate of control;
▪   VGM (Verified gross mass),..

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Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
Complexity of integration of international supply chain

                Export                                                                                                 Import
                                                       Autorité Maritime
   Customer       Order              Transport                               customs     Transport             Order          Supplier
                          Agents/Compagnie                                              Service public
                                  Maritime
  ERP     WMS     TMS        SRM                                                                         ERP     WMS      TMS      SRM

                 Importers/Exporters                                                               Freight Forwarder

                  Control organism                                                               forwarding agent

                        Transporters Import                                                 Opérateur Manutention
                                Transporters Export                                   Empotage
                                                      Dépôt                Dépotage

    In practical terms , it is almost impossible for SME’s to achieve the full integration of
    their supply chain due to the complexity of external environment.

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Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
PortNet, a SW to integrate the total foreign trade procedures

                                                      Autorité Maritime
Costumer      Order             Transport                                   customs      Transport                Order       Supplier
                Agents/Compagnie Maritime                                                Service public

ERP    WMS    TMS        SRM                                                                              ERP         WMS   TMS    SRM

               Importers/Exporters                                                                   Freight Forwarder

                    Control organism                                                               Forwarding agent

                    Transporteurs Import                                                     Opérateur Manutention

                             Transporteurs Export                                     Empotage
                                                    Dépôt                 Dépotage

      Thanks to PortNet , this integration is gradually becoming reality due to the
      interconnection of all stakeholders around the electronic national single window of
      foreign trade.
Single window, an accelerator of business competitiveness
PortNet : Importers and exporters national single window system
oriented
The implementation of PortNet is the fruit of years of hard work of the foreign trade
community stakeholders puting the competitivity of importers and exporters at the
center of interest of the administration, public and private service providers.

                                              Transporters                    Shipping agents

                             Dry Ports                           PORTNET                        Maritime authority
                             Operators
          Protection                                  Freight                Terminal                                   Air Cargo
                                                    forwarders               operators
            Civile                                                                                                      authority
                             Depatment                           Importers
                                                                                                  Port authority
                             of Defense                          Exporters

       National Security                            Customs                   Banks                                  Customs brokers
                                                                                                   Ministery
                                                                 Exchange
                           Control Agencies                                                        of Foreign
                                                                  Control
                                                                  Agency                              Trade
PortNet, integrated coverage of foreign trade processes for thousands of operators

    27 843          26 649           39 000            1 010

CUSTOMERS         Importers          Users         Fret Forwarders
                   Exporters

      139             12              10                16

Shipping agents Ports/ Aiports   Administrations       Banks

   Morocco improved its Doing Businness 2017 ranking of 7
   places from 75th to 68th place. This result was largely
   achieved thanks to the improved ranking in the "Cross-
   Border Trade" indicator where Morocco was able to gain
   39 points from 101st to 63rd place.

   "Morocco made trading across borders easier by further
   developing its single window system and thus reducing
   border compliance time for importing. »
   Source: WB DB 2017 report
Key factors for the success of the trade facilitation policy
1.    Place the opérator at the heart of the process and align the
     governance of the SW project to the interests of the real
     Customer and not only the interests of some comunities or
     stakeholders;
2.   Continuous quick Wins & concrete results with a performance
     evaluation are important to sustain the interest and the
     commitment of all the stakeholders;
3.   Inclusive cooperation between the private and the private
     sectors is essential( National commission of trade facilitation);
4.   The support of the single window and its good will
     are conditioned by its operational efficiency and safety
     because it is the only way to sustain the commitment and to
     generate trust;
5.   SW is a vital national infrastracture that have to be safe, efficient
     and should have an             important scalable capacity and
     performance.

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Main results of dematerialization
➢    Increase transparency and eliminate discrimination;
➢   Improve the business climate;
➢   Reduce the cost and time of foreign trade transaction;
➢   Construct a comprehensive and detailed database on trade
    transactions that can be used to elaborate analysis to support
    policy making.
Future challenges
➢ Implementation of the new National Plan of Simplification of the
  procedures:
    -PortNet to cover All procedures;
    - Dégitalize All procedures and documents;
    -Total dematerialization of All foreign trade documents by 2021;
➢ Interoperability with Single Window of the main partner countries;
➢ Mutual recognition of trade electronic documents with partner
   countries.

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Thank you for your attention

M,Said MAGHRAOUI HASSANI
Director of Defense and Trade Regulation
State Secretariat for Foreign Trade
maghraoui@mce.gov.ma                       www.Portnet.ma

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