Symbols of The Deathly Hallows in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows"

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Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 20, Nomor 1, April 2020, pp. 29 - 36
p-ISSN 1412-0712, e-ISSN 2527-8312, doi:https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v20i1.25968

Symbols of The Deathly Hallows in J.K. Rowling’s
“Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows”
Mardiyanah Nasta, Hasriani G., & Asriati
Universitas Negeri Makassar
mardiyanah.nasta@unm.ac.id; hasriani@unm.ac.id; asriati@unm.ac.id

How to cite (in APA Style): Nasta, M., Hasriani, G., & Asriati. (2019). Symbols of The Deathly
Hallows in J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows”. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan
Sastra, 20(1), 29-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v20i1.25968
Article History: Received (01 March 2020); Revised (26 March 2020); Accepted (01 April 2020)
Journal homepage: http://ejournal.upi.edu./index.php/BS_JPBSP

Abstract. This research aimed to describe what the Deathly Hallows symbolized in J.K.
Rowling’s “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”. This was a qualitative content analysis
with hermeneutic approach. The primary data was from the novel of Harry Potter and the
Deathly Hallows. The results of this research were the Deathly Hallows symbolized the
thirst of the greatest power which could make the owner immortal, but for Harry Potter
they symbolized a test, which tested his mission to defeat Voldemort. The Hallows
themselves consisted of three objects which were the Elder Wand, the Resurrection Stone,
and the Invisibility Cloak. Each of the Hallows also symbolized different things. The Elder
Wand symbolized a wizard’s desire for power, the Resurrection Stone symbolized deep
longing towards the loved one who had died, and the Invisibility Cloak symbolized
protection.
Keywords: symbol; Harry Potter; the deathly hallows; hermeneutic approach

Symbols of The Deathly Hallows in J.K. Rowling’s
“Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows”
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan simbol dan makna dari the
Deathly Hallows (Relikui Kematian) dalam novel J.K. Rowling “Harry Potter and the
Deathly Hallows”. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi kualitatif dengan pendekatan
hermeneutik. Data utama adalah novel J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly
Hallows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Relikui Kematian menyimbolkan keinginan akan
kekuatan yang bisa membuat pemilik Relikui ini menjadi makhluk abadi. Akan tetapi bagi
Harry Potter, relikui ini menjadi sebuah ujian bagi misinya dalam mengalahkan Voldemort.
Relikui Kematian terdiri dari tiga benda yaitu Tongkat Elder, Batu Kebangkitan, dan Jubah
Gaib. Masing-masing benda menyimbolkan hal yang berbeda. Tongkat Elder merupakan
simbol dari keinginan penyihir untuk memiliki kekuatan, Batu Kebangkitan merupakan
simbol dari kerinduan yang mendalam terhadap orang yang dicintai yang telah tiada, dan
Jubah Gaib adalah simbol dari perlindungan.
Keywords: simbol; Harry Potter; relikui kematian; pendekatan hermeneutik

Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 20, Nomor 1, April 2020, pp. 29-36

meaning in certain works (Kirszner &
INTRODUCTION
Mandell, 2009). In a literary work, a symbol
Literature is human work in which authors is usually found in the form of object,
express what they hear, see, or feel about character, setting, and action (Kennedy &
the world through language. As the main Gioia, 1995).
media to express the idea, language plays A symbol can be identified
important role in literary work. An author throughout the story. It can start to appear
may use either literal or metaphorical in the title and reappears in different parts
language with some symbols in his or her of the story. It strongly related to the
work (Khan, 2017; Khumaira, Samad, & theme and it plays a significant role for the
Silviyanti, 2019). readers to find the value of the story. It
Symbols in literary work gave should represent something different from
chance for reader to think deeply and its class or type. The meaning is not literal
enrich their emotion related to the story. but is always controlled, established, and
They need to be thoughtful to understand supported by the context which means its
or interpret a symbol because it indicates meaning is from inside of the story.
something that is still unknown, or ideas (Kennedy & Gioia, 1995; Reuben, 2019;
that cannot be precisely depicted (Chang, et Kirszner & Mandell, 2009).
al., 2013). A watch, for example, is not Harry Potter and the Deathly
merely an object which informs time. It Hallows was the last novel of the Harry
may serve deeper meaning for a character Potter series by J. K. Rowling, and it was
in a story as the only memory of him with rewarded as the fastest-selling fiction book
his beloved one. in 24 hours (Suggit, 2018). This novel
Perrine defined symbol as concluded Harry’s journey to face and to
something which means more than what it defeat Voldemort, the villain in the story. It
literally show in the story (Maisarah, 2013). was not a smooth adventure as he lost
A symbol is an object, a sign, or a word many companions throughout the journey.
used to recognize each other and In this seventh novel, the main focus of
understand their meaning (Dillistone, Harry, Ron, and Hermione pursuit was to
2002). It is not abstract as truth or love thwart Voldemort’s plan in dominating
(Kennedy & Gioia, 1995). wizarding world by finding and destroying
Symbols appear in literary works in his Horcruxes. The information about
many forms. First, universal or archetypal Horcrux was previously explained in the
symbol has universal meaning. It happens sixth book, Harry Potter and the Half-
with repetitious pattern in many works, so Blood Prince. However, the existence of
it collectively and unconsciously another artifact was informed in the last
recognized by people (Kirszner & Mandell, story of this series. It was the Deathly
2009). In literature, character the Hero is Hallows. The information of the Hallows
known as character with a task to complete was given to Harry and his friends together
and he always defends justice. Second, with Dumbledore’s last will. With all the
conventional or traditional symbol’s puzzles about the Hallows, Harry and his
meaning, idea, or concept understood by a friends were struggling to finish the
group people who share common cultural mission left to them.
understanding. Patriotism for Americans is Harry Potter series have been
seen in the stars and stripes in American analyzed by many researchers, one of them
flag while Indonesians see patriotism in the is about the spiritual value Rowling put in
red color of their national flag. Literary it. Although this series told about magical
symbol could be both universal and world, but the spiritual value was clearly
conventional symbols. It gives additional seen in her seven books. Rowling focused

Nasta, Hasriani G. & Asriati, Symbols of the deathly hallows in J.K. Rowling’s …

the series on ‘death’ and how to not fear of novel and the secondary data were any
death (Park, 2017). Also, although the resources which supported the analysis.
theme of the series is categorized as ‘dark’, Perrine stated that the meaning of a
many children still constantly read the symbol was supported and established by
story until its last book (Suljic, 2013). the context of the story (Maisarah, 2013),
Other analysis focused on the characters in and in interpreting the symbols, based on
the novel in terms of their educational Ricoeur’s Theory of hermeneutic approach
value (Puspitawati, Emzir, & AKhadiah, it started with uncovering, deciphering, and
2017) or focused only on certain understanding (Itao, 2010).
substantial character in the story such as
Dumbledore (Aristo & Sijono, 2018) or the RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
main villain, Lord Voldermort (Darmawan, The Deathly Hallows was the name of
2017; Fitri, 2018). three objects mentioned in a tale in the
Analysis on symbols in Harry children’s book given to Hermione – The
Potter has also been conducted by some Tale of Beedle the Bard. This book was in
researchers whether on the characters or the wills inherited from Dumbledore and it
objects. Harry Potter as the main character was particularly given to her. The three
symbolized hero which was similar to the objects cited in the story were the Elder
tradition in myth or fantasy. He also Wand, the Resurrection Stone, and the
symbolized on hope for triumph and Invisibility Cloak. They were gifts from
meaning (Black, 2003). Rowling’s allegory Death to three brothers who could across
was seen her two characters, McGonagall a river kept by the Death.
and the owl, which were inspired by “Those are the Deathly Hallows,” said
ancient Greek myth (Jensby, 2019). Xenophilius.
Another symbol analyzed was the wands of He picked up a quill from a packed table
Harry Potter and Voldemort which at his elbow, and pulled a torn piece of
revealed the personality of the two parchment from between more books.
characters and the destined connection “The Elder Wand,” he said, and he
between them (Damayanti & Soelistyo, drew a straight vertical line upon the
2016). parchment. “The Resurrection Stone,” he
Different from the researches said, and he added a circle on top of the
above, this research focused to analyze line. “The Cloak of Invisibility,” he
symbols in the form of objects. This finished, enclosing both line and circle in
research aimed to find out what the a triangle, to make the symbol that so
Deathly Hallows which was the key objects intrigued Hermione. “Together,” he said,
in the last series of Harry Potter “the Deathly Hallows.”. (Page 332)
symbolized in J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter
and the Deathly Hallows”. The researcher decided that the
Deathly Hallows symbolized something
else as they were mentioned repeatedly in
METHOD
the novel, even in the title of the novel
This research was a qualitative content (Kennedy & Gioia, 1995) and they were
analysis with hermeneutic approach. the crucial parts related to the plot of the
Hermeneutic approach is an approach to story (Reuben, 2019). The H allows were
understand the deeper meaning of a text, originally created by Paverells’ family and
including interpreting symbols (Vieira, the last descendent of the family was Harry
2017). This research aimed to to analyze Potter. The existence of the Hallows, then,
symbols of the Deathly Hallows in J.K. distracted Harry from his main missions
Rowling’s “Harry Potter and the Deathly left by Dumbledore which were to find
Hallows” novel. The primary data was and to destroy Voldemort’s Horcruxes.
“Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”

Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 20, Nomor 1, April 2020, pp. 29-36

The Meaning of the Symbols of the Gindelwald, agreed to conquer death by
Deathly Hallows in J.K. Rowling’s acquiring the Hallows.
“Harry Potter and the Deathly Harry himself almost got tempted
Hallows” novel when he finally found out about the
The Deathly Hallows was first Hallows. He hesitated because at that time
mentioned in this series through a he still needed to find three more
children’s tale. Merely few wizards believed Horcruxes which he did not know where
on their existence and considered them to find; while for the Hallows, he had
only as a myth. However, the others already two of them in his possession, the
believed them as a powerful magical object Stone and the Cloak. He needed only the
which might make the possessor Elder Wand to obtain the greatest power
conquered death. to destroy Voldemort. He knew that
“That is a children’s tale, told to amuse Voldemort wanted to have it too, and he
rather than to instruct. Those of us who already knew where the wand was.
understand these matters, however, “Harry hesitated. He knew what hung
recognize that the ancient story refers to on his decision. There was hardly any
three objects, or Hallows, which, if time left; now was the moment to decide:
united, will make the possessor master of Horcruxes or Hallows?”
Death.” (Page 392)
(Page 333) These showed that the Deathly Hallows
This power tempted many wizards to hunt together symbolized the thirst of the
them, including young Dumbledore and greatest power which could make the
his friend, Grindelwald. owner immortal. For Harry himself, the
… “Yet I too sought a way to conquer Hallows symbolized as a test, whether he
death, Harry.” would turn out to be like Dumbledore and
“Not the way he did,” said Harry. After or any other wizards who wanted to master
all his anger at Dumbledore, how odd it the Hallows for personal gain or he would
was to sit here, beneath the high, vaulted focus on completing his missions which
ceiling, and defend Dumbledore from were finding and destroying Voldemort’s
himself. “Hallows, not Horcruxes.” Horcruxes.
“Hallows,” murmured Dumbledore, “not The description below elaborates
Horcruxes. Precisely.” what the Hallows were and interpret what
(Page 571) each of the Hallows symbolized.
1. The Elder Wand
“… “Grindelwald was looking for them In the The Tale of Beedle the
too?” he asked. Bard, after successfully crossing the
Dumbledore closed his eyes for a moment river kept by the Death, the Death
and nodded.” allowed the three brothers to as for a
(Page 572) gift each. The oldest brother requested
From the quotations it was known a wand which could win him any duel.
that there were two ways to conquer death Therefore, the Death gave him the
in Harry’s world. They were Horcrux and Elder Wand which was made from a
Hallows. Voldemort decided to use branch of an elder tree. Elder tree itself
Horcrux where he split his souls and put was a rare material for a wand and very
them in seven different media. When the powerful (Rowling, 2015).
media remained untouched, the wizard “‘So the oldest brother, who was a
would never die (Rowling, 2015). combative man, asked for a wand more
Therefore, Voldemort gave the best of his powerful than any in existence: a wand
protection to all his Horcruxes. In that must always win duels for its owner,
contrast, Dumbledore and his friend, a wand worthy of a wizard who had
conquered Death! So Death crossed to an

Nasta, Hasriani G. & Asriati, Symbols of the deathly hallows in J.K. Rowling’s …

elder tree on the banks of the river, might give the owner an unbeatable
fashioned a wand from a branch that power but it could also make the
hung there, and gave it to the oldest owner murdered as to seize the wand
brother.” from its previous owner, murderer was
(Page 331) most likely the best way.
Voldemort knew about it, and he “Whether it needs to pass by murder, I
tracked down the location of the do not know. Its history is bloody, but
powerful wand from wizard to wizard. that may be simply due to the fact that it
“The Dark Lord no longer seeks the is such a desirable object, and arouses
Elder Wand only for your destruction, such passions in wizards…”
Mr. Potter. He is determined to possess it (Page 402)
because he believes it will make him truly 2. The Resurrection Stone
invulnerable.” The Resurrection Stone was not
(Page 401) the only and the first stone with
The quotation above was from magical power in Harry Potter series.
Ollivander, the wandmaker. He In the first book, there was a sorcerer’s
mentioned Voldemort with different stone which was sought by Voldemort
name which was the Dark Lord. He to acquire (Rowling, 1998). This stone
told Harry that the reason Voldemort was different function from the
wanted to possess the wand was not to Resurrection Stone as Sorcerer’s Stone
destroy Harry anymore, but to be the promised immortality.
most powerful wizard. The Resurrection Stone was the
Voldemort was not the only gift given to the second brother who
wizard who was tempted by the power requested a power to recall the dead.
of the wand. Another wizard named He asked because he had longed his
Grindelwald also had a chance to dead girlfriend and he still wanted to
possess the wand and while seizing it, be with her in the living world.
he became uncontainably powerful. “‘Meanwhile, the second brother
“And Grindelwald used the Elder journeyed to his own home, where he lived
Wand to become powerful. And at the alone. Here he took out the stone that
height of his power, when Dumbledore had the power to recall the dead, and
knew he was the only one who could stop turned it thrice in his hand. To his
him, he dueled Grindelwald and beat amazement and his delight, the figure of
him, and he took the Elder Wand.” the girl he had once hoped to marry,
(Page 404) before her untimely death, appeared at
Seeing the reason of the wizards who once before him.’”
wanted to have the wand, it can be (Page 331)
concluded that the Elder Wand was the However, the stone did not really bring
symbol of a wizard’s desire for power. back his girlfriend alive in her solid
This was similar to the result of feature. As a result, the second brother
Damayanti and Soelistyo (2016) who was still suffering from the misery of
stated in their research that a wand missing her girlfriend and eventually
could reveal the owner’s character. died.
Elder tree was sacred for Celts as Harry who got the stone from
it can protect them from Devil, and one of the Dumbledore’s wills, at the
Druids used it as a place of judgment, end used the stone in the Forbidden
but Christians labeled it as ‘unlucky’ for Forest.
it was believed as the place where the “And again Harry understood without
traitor Judas Iscariot hanged himself having to think. It did not matter about
(Knowles, 2008; Rowling, 2015; & bringing them back, for he was about to
Barton, 2019). It has similar story with join them. He was not really fetching
Elder Wand in Harry Potter series as it them: They were fetching him.

Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 20, Nomor 1, April 2020, pp. 29-36

He closed his eyes and turned the stone “‘And then Death asked the third and
over in his hand three times.” youngest brother what he would like. The
(Page 559-560) youngest brother was the humblest and
On the quotation above Harry also the wisest of the brothers, and he did
used the stone and brought all his not trust Death. So he asked for
loved but dead ones back to something that would enable him to go
accompany him walking in the forth from that place without being
Forbidden Forest to sacrifice his life to followed by Death. And Death, most
Voldemort. He called his parents and unwillingly, handed over his own Cloak
two of his father’s best friends whom of Invisibility.’”
one of them was his god-father. (Page 331)
There was another story related “‘But though Death searched for the
to this stone. The stone was once a third brother for many years, he was
Horcrux made by Voldemort. never able to find him. It was only when
Dumbledore who figured out that it he had attained a great age that the
was also a Hallow was drowned by his youngest brother finally took off the
longing to his sister, Ariana, whose Cloak of Invisibility and gave it to his
death had given him a great remorse. son. And then he greeted Death as an old
He forgot that the Stone was still a friend, and went with him gladly, and,
Horcrux and touched it in the hope equals, they departed this life.’”
that he would see her again. As a result, (Page 332)
an ultimate dark curse attacked him
and endangered his life (Rowling, In real life, the Invisibility Cloak
2005). really existed like other two Hallows
Those descriptions above showed and it had been in Harry’s possession
that the Resurrection stone brought since his first year in Hogwarts. It was
back the dead ones although it did not his father’s legacy which was given to
really bring them back alive. They him in his first Christmas at Hogwarts
appeared as the symbol of deep (Rowling, 1998). Harry had been using
longing towards the loved one who it all year in Hogwarts, mostly for
had died. However, regardless its doing many forbidden activities as it
power, the second brother and Harry could make him invisible from human
proved that those who had deceased sight. The Cloak was also very
could never come back alive. The beneficial in many critical
second brother who could not accept circumstances.
became more depressed and eventually In this novel, Harry particularly
took his own life, while Harry who used the Cloak the most frequently as
could accept that fact was able to stay he became the most wanted person by
wise and even had a chance to express Voldemort and his followers. So he
his apology once again to them. and his two best friends could move
“I didn’t want you to die,” Harry said. undetectably under the cloak in order
These words came without his volition. that they would not be seen by anyone
“Any of you. I’m sorry —” including Death Eaters.
(Page 561)
3. The Invisibility Cloak “Please, Harry, get that Cloak on!”
The Invisibility Cloak was the Harry threw the Invisibility Cloak
third Hallow given by the Death to the around his shoulders and pulled it up
youngest of the three brothers. over his head, vanishing from sight.
Different from two previous gifts, the (Page 136)
Death reluctantly gave this gift to him The dialogue above happened on
as it prevented the Death to discover Ron’s brother’s wedding. Harry, Ron,
him for a very long time. and Hermione had to run away from

Nasta, Hasriani G. & Asriati, Symbols of the deathly hallows in J.K. Rowling’s …

the wedding because of the arrival of by JK. Rowling. Journal of English
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to arrest Harry. Therefore, they used Barton, K. S. (2020). Portal to Tree/Wood
the Cloak to escape from their pursuit Symbolism.
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far away from the wedding. The reason trees/ ((February 27th, 2020).
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