The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea

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The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
A BIOFUEL CONSULTING AND BROKERAGE COMPANY

                                                                  Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
 The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers’ ecosystem
                         must evolve

23 - 26 July 2019
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) is a global industry for local markets

                                        P66                         MARATHON                                                          ST1                           PREEMRAFF                                       UPM
         Partner         REG                  Status          Under construction                      Status           Under construction     Status          Under construction   Status          In operation
         Capacity        Unknown              Capacity        500,000 MT                              Planned 2022     200,000 MT             Capacity        1,156,000 MT         Capacity        100 000 MT
         Location        Ferndale Refinery                                                                                                                                         New Project     300 000 MT
         Partner         Ryze Renewables                                                    SKY NRG                            SCA & ST1                                           Planned         2023/2025
         Location        Reno & Las Vegas
                                                                Status             New project        Status           Under construction
         Capacity        500,000 MT
                                                                Planned 2022       100,000 MT         Planned 2021     100,000 MT
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ECO Biochemical

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
                               AltAir Fuels                                                 GUNVOR
                                                                                                                                                                                   Status          In operation
                                                                Status (2022)      Project                                                                                         Capacity        120,000 MT
         Status          In operation
                                                                Capacity           400,000 MT
         Capacity        130,000 MT
                                                                                                                                                                                                           HUNANYU
                    DIAMOND GREEN DIESEL                                                                                                                                           Status          In operation
                                                                                                                                                                                   Capacity        120,000 MT
         Status          In operation
         Capacity        740,000 MT
         Expansion       1,180,000 MT                                                                                                                                                            YANGZOU JIANYUAN
                                                                                                                                                                                   Status          In operations
                          WORLD ENERGY                                                                                                                                             Capacity        100,000 MT

         Status          Project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NESTE
         New project     900,000 MT
                                                                                                                                                                                   Location        The Netherlands
                                                                                                                                                                                   Capacity        1,150,000 MT
                                        REG                                                                                                                                        Extension2022   250,000 MT
         Status          In operation                                                                                                                                              Location        Finland
         Capacity        250,000 MT
                                                                                                                     TOTAL
                                                                                                                                                                                   Capacity        400,000 MT
         New project     138,000 MT                                                      Status       In operation                                                                 Location        Singapore
                                                                                         Capacity     500,000 MT                                                                   Capacity        1,150,000 MT
                       EMERALD BIOFUELS                                                                                                                                            Extension2022   1,550,000 MT
         Status          Under construction                                                                                                                   ENI
         Capacity        280,000 MT                                                                                           Location        Italy, Venice                                   PETRIXO
                                                                                                                              Capacity        350,000 MT             Status          Project
                       Next Energy Group                                                                                      Expansion2021   200,000 MT             Location        UAE
         Status          Under construction                               ECB GROUP                                           Location        Italy, Gela            Capacity        400,000 MT
                                                                                                                              Capacity        700,000 M
         Capacity        1,700,000 MT              Status          Project
                                                   Capacity        700,000 MT                                                           MT = Metric Ton
Source: Greenea Analysis
The acronym ”HVO” comes from ”Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil” or ”Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil”. It is also commonly named "Renewable diesel" in the US.   2
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
… and alongside, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil worldwide capacity is expected to
triple globally

             Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) worldwide installed capacity is expected to reach at least 13 million tons
                                                          and up to 20 million tons in 2025

20    Pure Renewable diesel (HVO)
      projected worldwide capacity (million tons)

                                                                                                                                                                      Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                           x3
16
                                                                                                                                                           ASIA 18%

12

                                                                                                                                                           EU 37%

 8

                                                                                                                                  x4
 4
                                                                                                                                                           USA 43%

 0
      2007    2008    2009     2010    2011    2012   2013    2014    2015       2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022    2023     2024    2025
Source: Greenea Analysis
Note: This graph only includes pure-HVO factories projects planned before 2019                                                            Sanitized version
                                                                                                                                                        3
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
There is an ocean of opportunities for HVO in Europe and in the US…

          The blend wall limit is the major driver of
                                                                                                        California, a market with unlimited ambitions…
         Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) demand
                                                                                                                                  Gov. Gavin Newsom’s stated goal
EU diesel demand                                                                             US diesel demand                      of eliminating petroleum diesel

                                                                                                                                                                       Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
  (million tons)                           Low scenario, taking into                           (million tons)                     emissions in California by 2030 is
  200                                     account only road transport                              15                                        achievable
                 183
                                                                                                                 12
                                     174                                                                                            11              10
                                                         163                                       10

  150
                                                                                                                                                    8
                                                                                                    5                                6

                                                          9     BLEND WALL
                 5                    7                                                                          2
                 14                  13                   12                                                     2                   2              2
    0                                                                                               0
                2020                2025                2030                                                   2020               2025            2030
            Diesel demand       HVO demand          Biodiesel demand                                        Diesel demand       HVO demand      Biodiesel demand

Source: Greenea Analysis, USDA, California Advanced Biofuels Alliance
Note : The “blend wall" is the limit of the total amount of biofuels that can be blended into diesel or gasoline fixed by vehicle industry
                                                                                                                                                                   4
and fuel distribution infrastructures
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
Today, the biodiesel & HVO production mainly relies on vegetable oils…

                                                     Global feedstock breakdown by type (2019)

              Vegetable oils 203,5 millions MT

                                                                                                        Sanitized version

                                                                                                                            Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
   EU restricts the use of
      veg-oils and each                    Palm oil will no longer be used in
   Member State can even                  France, Norway, Sweden from 2020
    be more restrictive….                   and progressively banned in the
                                            entire EU between 2023 to 2030

                                                                           Soybean is not very well
                                                                         seen either and there are a
                                                                         lot of discussions about the
                                                                            sustainability and ILUC

Source: Greenea Analysis
Note: Indirect changes in the use of land (ILUC)                                                                       5
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
… but in the long-term, biofuels stakeholders dream that veg-oils are not going to be
used anymore, the industry will rely on very complex resources

                                  Global biodiesel feedstock 2G1 and 3G2 resource breakdown by type (2019)
                     Contrary to the widespread                                                                                           Sanitized version
                                                                                                    A scattered market that
                 misconception, most of the animal
                                                                                                       makes the overall
                fats are not considered waste. Only
                                                                                                     collection of the UCO
                500 000 tons is approved today Part
                                                                                                     resource unrealistic.

                                                                                                                                                              Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
                 B Annex 9 (waste tallow), so 3% of
                  the global animal fats, but still a
                     solution to replace palm oil.

                                                                China is a leading country in UCO supply.
                                                                It is also a major risk if one day the Govt.
                                                                    decides to stop the exportation and
                                                                   develop the production of biodiesel &
                                                                          HVO for its local market

                Caution on the market size of waste-based feedstocks, certainly not the only solution to
               meet the future demand, especially as there already exists a market for those feedstocks.
Source: Greenea Analysis
Note: 1. 2G: second generation of biofuels feedstock are waste-based 3G: third generation of biofuels feedstock are advanced feedstock.
                                                                                                                                                          6
TCO Technical Corn Oil; POME Palm Oil Mill Effluent, SBEO Spent Bleaching Earth Oil
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
While tallow prices have remained constant over the past 2 years, Neste’s sales
margin has doubled in only 3 years

                                                                               Neste margin doubled in only 3
                                                                                          years
1.000     USD

                                                         x2

                                                                                                                                                     Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
  800
                                                                 704              692
                                             613
  600
                                                                                                                   Are you sure you are selling at
  400             337                                                                                                     the right price ?

                                                   Tallow price constant in
  200
                                                         average…

     0
                 2016                       2017                2018           Q1 2019
              Neste Sales Margin
              Tallow price FOB Australia USD per ton

                                                       There is no transparency regarding HVO prices
Source: Greenea Analysis
Note: Neste Sales Margin and Tallow FOB Australia USD per ton price are averaged on a yearly basis based on quarterly data                      7
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
A 3-step approach to gain influence and negotiation power on the animal fat market

 Negotiation power                                                                                                 3      Expansion

                                                                2      Collaboration

                                                                                                                                                                              Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
                   1     Knowledge sharing

                                                               Establish unique transport
                                                                                                               Acquire other regional coops
                                                              channel and storage facility                   Integrate animal fat top players in southeast Asia
                                                                Create a unique FOB / CIF sheet term

                                                             Create a national-scale coops
                Understand prices mechanism                                                                            Capture mid-stream
                   Create weekly / monthly market reports            organization                            Example: Getting storage facilities close to major
                           analyzing HVO drivers            The Organization of Tallow Exporting Countries     HVO trading hubs (Singapore, California…)
                                                                               (OTEC)

                                                                        Trade together                            Go downstream: Invest in
                                                              Set up a trading desk for Australian & New              biofuels facilities
                                                                          Zealand animal fat                       Invest / Co-Invest in an HVO Factory

                                                                                                                                                                  Influence

Source: Greenea Analysis                                                                                                                                           8
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
In this context, Greenea is helping the industry to
            navigate in the biofuels market
                                                                        12
                                                                        years of
                                                                       experience

                                                                                        Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
 ‘’We help our clients make significant investment decisions in the    Active in

    EU, by bringing biofuels expertise, market visibility and latest
updates, crucial in the decision making process and allowing them
                                                                        50
                                                                       countries
            to understand biofuels maket mechanisms.’’

                                                                       35+
                                                                       consulting
                                                                        projects

              Since 2007, pioneer on the market of
              waste-based feedstock and biodiesel
                                                                                    9
The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
Greenea Consulting helps global and regional oil & gas players define their
biofuel strategy

             Feedstock                                                                Competition Analysis
                                           Legislation EU / Global
        procurement strategy                                                          on the biofuel sector

                                                                                                                   Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
                        Biodiesel demand                             Transport and Logistics

                                                                                                              10
Greenea Brokerage gets you the best deals on waste-based feedstock and biofuels
 Greenea publishes on a daily basis the latest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Greenea team cumulates +20 years of experience in
 biodiesel-market prices and drivers updates                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               biofuels and brokerage

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fabien Hillairet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Managing Director of GREENEA
                                                                                                                          GREENEA PRICE MONITOR - EUROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Biofuels & Feedstock Broker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          January 8, 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       UNIT              SPOT          Daily var (%)      Weekly var(%)
              EXPORT TO PDF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gasoil (0)       USD per ton            550              1,9%              7,1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 EUR / USD                -              1,145             0,5%              0,0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •   10+ years of experience in biofuels and waste based feedstock
            MARKET DRIVERS
                                                      UNIT                 JAN               FEB              MAR

                                                  USD per ton              825               830              830                 USD per ton                                            FAME 0°C M+1                    RME M+1                                                                            CFPP Value M+1
                    FAME 0°C (1)                    Daily var               -10               3                3
                                                  Daily var (%)           -1,2%             0,4%             0,4%                                                                                                                    1600                                                                                        66
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1500                                                                                        60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1400                                                                                        54
                                                  USD per ton              1007              946              915                                                                                                                                                                                                                48

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         brokerage & consulting (Ex-biofuels expert at BCG)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1300                                                                                        42
                       RME (2)                      Daily var               -3                2                0                                                                                                                     1200                                                                                        36
                                                  Daily var (%)           -0,3%             0,2%             0,0%                                                                                                                    1100                                                                                        30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1000                                                                                        24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 18
                                                   USD per °C              15,2               9,7              7,1                                                                                                                   900                                                                                         12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     800                                                                                         6
                 CFPP VALUE (3)                     Daily var              0,6               -0,1             -0,3                                                                                                                   700                                                                                         0
                                                  Daily var (%)           3,8%              -0,9%            -3,5%

            UCOME MARKET                                                                                                         EUR per ton
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     UCOME SUPPLIER M+1                      UCOME THEORETICAL M+1
                                                      UNIT                 JAN               FEB              MAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  910
             UCOME OVER FAME (4)                  USD per ton              185               185              185                                                                                                                                                                                                                 890

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Olivier Madiot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  870
                                                  USD per ton             1010              1015             1015                                                                                                                                                                                                                 850
            UCOME CFPP 0°C FLAT                    Weekly var              55                59               51                                                                                                                                                                                                                  830
            PRICE THEORETICAL (5)                Weekly var (%)           5,4%              5,8%             5,0%                                                                                                                                                                                                                 810
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  790
                                                  EUR per ton              882               887              887
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  770
                                                         -                 1,7               1,7              1,7
             DC FACTOR OF UCOME
                                                   Weekly var              0,0               0,0              0,0
               THEORETICAL (6)
                                                 Weekly var (%)           8,0%              0,3%             1,8%

            UCOME +2°C PRODUCER
                     (7)

             DC FACTOR OF UCOME
                                                  EUR per ton
                                                   Weekly var
                                                 Weekly var (%)
                                                  USD per ton

                                                         -
                                                                                             850
                                                                                             25
                                                                                            2,9%
                                                                                             973
                                                                                              1,6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        UCOME SUPPLIER DC INCENTIVE M+1                          UCOME THEORETICAL DC INCENTIVE M+1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3,00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,80
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Partner & Biofuels Broker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,60
                                                   Weekly var                                -0,1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1,40
                 PRODUCER (8)
                                                 Weekly var (%)                             9,0%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,20

            UCO MARKET
                                                      UNIT

                                                  EUR per ton
                                                                                             FEB

                                                                                            630,0
                                                                                                                                EUR
                                                                                                                                EUR per
                                                                                                                                    per ton
                                                                                                                                        ton                                                         UCO DDP NWE M+1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          650
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 USD per ton                                                                UCO CIF ARA M+1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  660
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Director GREENEA Geneva
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          640                                                                                                     640
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          630
                 UCO DDP NWE (9)                   Weekly var                                5,0                                                                                                                          620                                                                                                     620
                                                 Weekly var (%)                             0,8%                                                                                                                          610                                                                                                     600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          600

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          590                                                                                                     580
                                                  USD per ton                               615,0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10+ years of experience in biofuels & energy brokerage
            UCO CIF ARA FLEXI (bid)                                                                                                                                                                                       580                                                                                                     560
                                                   Weekly var                               10,0                                                                                                                          570                                                                                                     540
                     (10)                                                                                                                                                                                                 560
                                                 Weekly var (%)                             1,6%                                                                                                                          550                                                                                                     520
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          540                                                                                                     500

            TME MARKET
                                                                                                                                EUR per ton
                                                      UNIT                 JAN               FEB              MAR                                                                                                                                            TME SUPPLIER M+1                      TME THEORETICAL M+1

                                                  USD per ton              109               137              150                                                                                                                                                                                                                 930
                TME PREMIUM (11)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  880
                                                  EUR per ton               95               119              131
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  830
                                                  EUR per ton              816               845              856
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  780
             TME THEORETICAL (12)                  Weekly var              64                83               56
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  730
                                                 Weekly var (%)           7,8%              9,8%             6,6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  680
                                                  EUR per ton                               840,0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  630
               TME PRODUCER (13)                   Weekly var                               10,0
                                                 Weekly var (%)                             1,2%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  580

                                                                                                                                 UNIT              PRICE            Weekly var          Monthly var        Monthly var (%)       LOWEST*          HIGHEST*        30 DAYS AVG

                                                                                                    GASOIL                  USD per ton             550                  39                  -20                -3,6%               492               736               527

                                                                                                   EUR / USD                USD per ton            1,145               0,000               0,005                 0,4%              1,125             1,177             1,139

                                                                                                FAME 0°C M+1                USD per ton             825                  45                  35                  4,2%               740               918               794

                                                                                                    RME M+1                 USD per ton            1007                  2                  -301               -29,9%               891              1495              1090

                                                                                               CFPP Value M+1               USD per °C             15,17               -3,58               -28,00              -184,6%              1,00             61,67               25
                       MARKET SUMMARY                                                          UCOME Th. M+1                USD per ton            1010                  55                  65                  6,4%               875              1015               967

                                                                                           UCOME Producer M+1               EUR per ton             850                  25                  25                  2,9%               760               885               833

                                                                                             TME Producer M+1               EUR per ton             840                  10                  20                  2,4%               775               870               829

                                                                                             UCO DDP NWE M+1                EUR per ton             630                  5                   30                  4,8%               580               645               622

                                                                                           UCO CIF ARA Flexi M+1
                                                                                                                            USD per ton             615                  10                  35                  5,7%               560               645               596
                                                                                                   (bid)                                                                                                                                                                            *since July
            Legend:
            (0) Gasoil : ICE gasoil USD per ton ARA range
            (1) Indicative value of the fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in USD per ton FOB ARA range, T2
            (2) Indicative value of the rapeseed biodiesel (RME) in USD per ton FOB ARA range, T2
            (3) CFPP value: indicative value of the point of CFPP based on RME -12°C
            (4) Indicative average value of UCOME Premium over FAME 0°C FOB ARA with CFPP +0°C in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, GHG >90%, T2
            (5) Indicative average value of UCOME FOB ARA with CFPP +0°C in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, GHG >90%, T2
            (6) UCOME DC Incentive: UCOME premium over GO / FAME 0°C premium over GO
            (7) Indicative average value of UCOME FOB ARA with CFPP +2°C in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, GHG >90%, T2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Jorge             Leonhard          Gwénaëlle Le         Martina
            (8) UCOME DC Incentive: UCOME premium over GO based on supplier price corrected by 2 point of CFPP / FAME 0°C premium over GO
            (9) Indicative average value of used cooking oil DDP NWE with FFA max 5%, MIU max 2%, IV 75, Sulfur max 35ppm
            (10) Indicative average bid value of used cooking oil from oversea CIF ARA in flexi tank, T1, with FFA max 5%, MIU max 2%, IV 75, Sulfur max 45ppm
            (11) (12) Calculated value of the TME Premium over FAME 0°C FOB ARA taking into account a discount of 5 points of CFPP
            (13) Indicative average value of TME FOB ARA with CFPP +11°C, Sulfur max 12ppm, mono max 0.15 in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, IT DC, T2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sanchez              Beuth              Roch             Kadukova
            Disclaimer:
            The information presented in this document is provided for informational and demonstrational purposes only. The data is purely indicative and gives no warranty of prices at which transactions may be affected at any time. To the maximum extent permitted by law, no responsibility or liability for the
            accuracy, quality, correctness or comprehensiveness of the data will be accepted by GREENEA whether arising from the negligence or otherwise. GREENEA shall in no circumstances be liable for economic loss or any indirect or consequential loss or damages arising from the use of this data. This report
            is provided to you for informational purposes only. The information contained in this report is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation of trading strategy.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Biofuels            Biofuels          Logistics &       Accounting &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Broker             Broker            Operations        Administration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11
Your brokerage & consulting partner for biofuels
                                                                    #2 Research in Biofuels at the Energy Risk Commodity Rankings 2019
                                                                    #2 Global Biofuels Broker in the Energy Risk Commodity Rankings 2019
                Fabien Hillairet

                                                                                                                                                                                         Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved.
                Managing Director of GREENEA
                Biofuels & Feedstock Broker
                fabien.hillairet@greenea.com
                Tel + 33 5 79 97 97 51

                Arezki Djelouadji
                Senior Consultant
                arezki.djelouadji@greenea.com
                Tel + 33 5 79 97 97 50

           http://www.greenea.com/en/publications/

                                                                    Disclaimer : The information presented in this document is provided for informational and demonstrational purposes
     GREENEA                             GREENEA GENEVA SA          only. The data is purely indicative and gives no warranty of prices at which transactions may be affected at any time. To
5 chemin des Perrières                    6 Place de l’Université   the maximum extent permitted by law, no responsibility or liability for the accuracy, quality, correctness or
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                                                                                                                                                                      12
                                                                    from the use of this data.
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