The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron

Page created by Victoria Williams
 
CONTINUE READING
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
The CMO conundrum and
the search for the unicorn
marketer
2020

                             1
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
Thank you
To 2CV our research partner and our 28 national associations
who took part in this project.

                                                               2
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
Contents
4   Introducing this report

8   The challenges CMOs face

12 The CMOs own perspective

16 A role in transition

18 The skills required of the future marketer

28 Expectations of the ‘unicorn marketer’

29 Having a longer term, sustainable impact

33 So what? Conclusions from the report

36 Acknowledgements

                                                3
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
Introducing this report
The 2010s brought about a number of challenges to senior marketers
worldwide with the growth of digital, data, and the increased
personalisation of the consumer experience.

These demands, the            what can be done to
proliferation of martech,     bridge any skill gaps that
and the growing emphasis      exist, and what else CMOs
on proving value, confront    need to be conscious of to
marketers with the            succeed into the 2020s.
dual challenge of both
creating simplicity out       In partnership with 28
of complexity while also      national association, global
evidencing tangible return    market research agency
on investment. CMOs may       2CV, we conducted an
need to evolve as they face   online survey amongst 683
the challenges that the       leading marketers from
‘science’ of data brings to   31 countries around the
the ‘art’ of marketing.       globe. The survey design
                              was further supported by
As we enter a new decade,     in-depth interviews with 8
the WFA want to help          leading CMOs. This report
CMOs rise to this challenge   outlines the findings of
and continue to deliver       our research, what CMOs
value and growth to their     need to be mindful of,
businesses. We want to        and how the WFA plans
understand the current        to help the industry going
and future challenges         forward.
today’s marketers face,

                                                                     4
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
Survey in
numbers
We conducted
an online survey
amongst

            683
         leading
        marketers...
                       ...from over
                          30
                       countries
                        around
                       the globe
                                      5
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
The changing role of
the CMO
There is a school of thought that the role of
the CMO is in demise.

                                                                                               Syl Saller CBE
The marketing press pull                                    that most see and feel the      Chief Marketing and
no punches with headlines                                   value of marketing within        Innovation Officer
like ‘The death of the CMO’                                 their businesses:                      Diageo
or ‘The sad demise of the
Chief Marketing Officer’.                                      82% say the role of       “Marketing is highly
Indeed, data from search                                       marketing is valued       valued in Diageo, and
firm Spencer Stuart shows                                      in their business         sometimes people say
that whilst 70 per cent of                                     (54% say highly           that’s inherent in the fact
Fortune 500 Companies                                          valued)                   we are a consumer good
had a CMO in 2019, this is                                                               company. It’s not – we
down from 74% ten years                                        92% agree that            have to prove ourselves
earlier1. Whilst a small                                       marketing is vital to     just like any other
decline, it is a decline,                                      the success of their      marketing team, and we
nonetheless. But how do                                                                  do that by speaking the
                                                               business.
CMOs themselves feel;                                                                    language of growth and
do they still see a role                                                                 return, not comms and
for marketing and is this                                                                budgets. By being highly
shared by the rest of the                                                                commercial yet bringing
                                                                                         the consumer insight
C-Suite?
                                                                                         and flair that makes the
                                                                                         difference to growth.”
Our survey amongst nearly
700 senior marketers
across the globe highlights
1Ad Age - ‘Why more brands are ditching the CMO position’
                                                                                                                       6
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
Marketer with 10-20       However, one in five also                         the business. One study
    years’ experience,       agree that the role of the                        shows that 71% of C-suite
      Automotive,            CMO won’t exist in 10 years’                      marketers complain that
       Philippines           time. This is not a question                      there is a ‘lack of board-
                             of semantics - the demise                         level understanding of
                             of the CMO in name only,                          the marketing function’s
“Ultimate decision           but a genuine sense of                            contribution to business
makers do not put            existential threat felt by a                      performance’, while only
as much value with           significant proportion of                         40% of the rest of the
marketing believing that     senior marketers.                                 C-suite agree3. CMOs
one cannot realistically                                                       have a longer term focus,
measure ROI on activities.   Afterall, CMOs don’t                              believe more in culture
Almost all efforts are       typically survive in their                        and purpose as a key
focused on sales building
                             role as long as other                             strategic priority, and think
activities through
                             C-Suite execs2. There is a                        marketing has an influence
traditional exposure and
                             fear that, unless marketing                       on business performance
do not see the value of
                             is better understood and                          and growth more than
adding value to the brand
through marketing.”          its impact felt across                            their executive colleagues4.
                             the business, then the
                             CMOs position is in future                        So, what’s driving this
                             jeopardy.                                         gulf in perceptions? What
                                                                               challenges do CMOs face
                             For many, there is a clear                        now and in the future?
                             disconnect between                                More importantly, how can
                             marketing and the rest of                         they overcome them?

                             2DAN – CMO Survey
                             3The Economist: “Wanted: CMOs with 2020 Vision”
                             4The Economist: “Wanted: CMOs with 2020 Vision”                                   7
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
The challenges CMOs face
The narrative around the demise of the CMO was shaped by the IMD
professor, Dominique Turpin, in an incendiary, 2012 article5.

His original justifications for this position   The fire Turpin started has continued
were threefold: CMOs have too great a           to rage ever since, with the challenges
focus on comms/PR and not on driving            facing the CMOs growing ever greater.
value for the customer; the growth of CGO       It seems the one constant in the world
and CCO roles and the greater influence         of marketers, is change. With new
of the CFO; and the struggle to measure         challenges to navigate daily, some see
and prove the ROI of marketing.                 them as insurmountable, while others
                                                may see them as exciting opportunities.

                                                         We have categorised
                                                         these challenges into
                                                         three areas:

                                                         1. Economic pressures
                                                         The need to do more with less

                                                         2. Technological demands
                                                         The need to stay up to speed

                                                         3. High consumer
                                                         expectations
                                                         Brand purpose and changing
                                                         consumer demand
                                                         5https://www.forbes.com/sites/onmarketing/2012/10/03/
                                                         the-cmo-is-dead/#63aa46877bca
                                                                                                                 8
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
1. Economic pressures
The need to do more with less
                                                                            Marketer with 20-
                                                                           30 years experience,
                                                                                FMCG, UK
Slow economic growth              squeezed and so struggle
and the ongoing pressure          to be as effective as they
to justify spend based on         would like.                           “Emphasis has moved
economic uncertainty has                                                to short term results
shifted focus for many            Meaning, they are                     so longer term brand
businesses to short-term,         expected to achieve more              building is harder and
sales uplifts. In this context,   with fewer resources,                 harder to get buy-
                                                                        in…. the short term
marketing budgets                 whilst not being
                                                                        activation is highly
are often the first to be         incentivised to deliver long
                                                                        valued…”
reduced, and resources are        term growth.
allocated to other areas of
the business perceived to         Any impact also needs to
have a more direct impact         be proven to the board,
on the bottom line.               particularly, as Jim Stengel
                                  alludes to, the CFO:
This hasn’t been helped
by the misconception              “If they [CMOs] can’t
that digital channels allow       present what drives
marketing activities to be        engagement in a
equally effective as more         compelling way to the
traditional media, but            CFO then they won’t pay
at much lower cost6. In           attention.”7
this context, many senior
marketers we spoke to say
their budgets are being
                                                                 6
                                                                  Preread Growth CMO
                                                                 7The Economist – Six Visionaries Speak
                                                                                                          9
The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
2. Technological demands
The need to stay up to speed

                                                               Raja Rajamannar
Marketers now need to be      of marketers gone by;            Chief Marketing &
more agile and responsive     in essence, the ‘art’ of      Communications Officer
to the demand for short-      marketing is under threat     and President Healthcare
term impact. This need        from the ‘science’ of data.         Mastercard
and the abundance of data     There is a skills gap that
from digital channels have    needs to be met. CMOs         “The CMO role is under
not always been met with      are expected to be more       a major threat across
the same measure of skill     generalist, whilst their      the industry. And I keep
to demonstrate impact.        teams need to be more         calling it existential
                              specialised.                  threat. Most of the
Technical skills are                                        CMOs have come from
increasingly needed                                         the creative side of
over the creative abilities                                 the companies, out
                                                            of the creative side
                                                            of the function. And
                                                            marketing is getting
                                                            increasingly accountable
                                                            for demonstrating the
                                                            results in a credible,
                                                            quantifiable fashion.
                                                            Marketing is becoming
                                                            data driven. Marketing is
                                                            being technology driven.
                                                            And these are not default
                                                            areas of the classical
                                                            marketers, in most of
                                                            the cases”
                                                                                        10
3. High consumer
expectations
Brand purpose and changing
consumer demand                                                Roel De Vries
                                                           SVP, Global Marketing,
                                                           Customer Experience
With all this pressure,      want the products and
                                                            and Brand Strategy
CMOs are increasingly        services they use to be               Nissan
expected to deliver          authentic, inclusive and
on brand purpose –           sustainable, all whilst
                                                          “In the last 10 years,
communicating to             brands look after their      and probably also in
consumers why a brand        customers data ethically.    the coming years, the
should exist in the world                                 world of the consumer
beyond shareholder value.    The need for brands to       is becoming much more
However, this is often a     be truly customer centric    integrated and simpler.
longer-term strategy that    and meet the ever-rising     You can get everything
few CMOs are given the       consumer expectations is     you need, you want, in
time for and one that        only further complicated     a very easy way. But
doesn’t meet the short-      by technology. The           the expectation of the
term ROI objectives of the   customer experience          consumer is exactly
board and shareholders.      is simpler and more          that; and to deliver that
Consumers are equally        personalized than ever,      is dramatically complex
                                                          for us. So, our world
demanding in this regard.    whilst delivering this is
                                                          has become a lot more
Consumer expectations        more and more complex.
                                                          complex, whereas the
of brands go beyond          CMOs are expected to
                                                          world of our consumers,
functional elements          shape trends and lead
                                                          has become much
of delivering a high-        market changes, while also   simpler”
quality product and great    meeting consumer needs
customer experience.         within this.
Increasingly, consumers
                                                                                      11
The CMOs own
perspective
All of these challenges
point to a need for CMOs
to adapt both their skills
and mindsets, but there
is perhaps also a call for
greater respect and more
realistic expectations from
others across their business.

Our data clearly suggests that
longer term, strategic, brand
building mindset is still valued by
marketers but, as we’ve seen, this
is perhaps at odds with how their
businesses increasingly operate.

                         Which of the following are more important?

Long term growth                                                      Short term growth

 85%                                                                         15%

Brand building                                                            Sales & Profits

 63%                                                       37%

Showing % who say each is important

                                                                                            12
More experienced                  marketing strategy to          They juggle
marketers still value             data ethics. This number
fundamental marketing             unsurprisingly increases
                                                                 multiple
skills over new digital           with experience; those with    priorities and
marketing skills, but, as         over ten years’ experience     skills, and this
one study shows, C-suite          average 9.5 responsibilities
marketers are more likely         versus 4.5 for those with
                                                                 is set to get
than their colleagues to          under five years under         even more
describe both marketing           their belts.                   demanding.
and sales as having a
short-term focus8. This
indicates that marketers
are already compromising
on their ideals to meet
the demands from their
businesses for short term
impact.

What is without doubt
is that CMOs recognise
that their role is very
diverse. They juggle
multiple priorities and
skills, and this is set to get
even more demanding.
Of the near 700 senior
marketers we spoke to,
the average marketer said
their role encompassed
9 of 16 responsibilities
asked about, ranging from
The Economist – CMO White Paper
8

                                                                                    13
Which of the following are currently part of your role?

Marketing strategy                                                            79%

People management/leadership                                       66%

Brand purpose                                                      66%

Consumer insight                                              63%

Digital marketing tech and platforms                          62%

Creative strategy                                            60%

Business growth/development/strategy                        58%

Data analytics                                        54%

Innovation                                            53%

Customer experience/centricity                  51%

Return on investment & performance management 51%

Sales growth                                 47%

Public relations                              42%

Customer retention                       38%

Sustainability                          37%

Data ethics                            35%

                                                                                    14
And there is no sign of things relenting. The majority feel that most areas will be more
important to their role in 5 years’ time.

Our survey data also supports Turpin’s hypothesis that things are moving towards
customer centricity based on data insight, while marketing strategy, PR and pure
sales growth take a back seat. Sustainability is the area seen to be most likely to grow
in importance, followed by digital marketing tech and platforms, data ethics and
analytics, customer experience/centricity and innovation. This is true across the board
of different marketer profiles, regardless of market they are responsible for, industry
they operate in or years of experience.

Will these responsibilities be more, less or just as important to your role in 5 yrs time?

Sustainability                                                          80%                                 20%

Digital marketing tech and platforms                                 77%                                    20%   3%

Data ethics                                                       74%                                   24%       2%

Data analytics                                                    73%                                 26%         1%

Customer experience/centricity                                 72%                                    26%         2%

Innovation                                                  68%                                   31%             2%

Brand purpose                                            65%                                     32%              3%

Consumer insight                                         65%                                    34%               1%

People management/leadership                          61%                                  38%                    2%

Customer retention                                  55%                                   41%                     4%

Business growth/development/strategy               50%                               49%                          1%

Creative strategy                               48%                                  49%                          3%

Return on investment and performance management 45%                                 51%                           4%

Marketing strategy                           44%                                54%                               2%

Public relations                       32%                                     55%                                12%

Sales growth                           32%                                    65%                                 3%

                                                                                                                        15
A role in transition
In sum, the role of the CMO is not dying, but in
transition. The marketing function has grown
beyond its traditional role. Some even suggest
the CMOs role has grown beyond the capacity
of one individual.

However, the traditional      76% agree being
mindset and beliefs           customer led is
of marketers persist,         more important
that longer term, brand       than being
building and purpose          product led
are still the underlying
                              62% agree being
essence to the role,
                              data led is more
that marketing is about
                              important than
creating value for their
                              being 38%
customers as much as
                              creative led
for their business and,
as such, encompasses,
as Regis McKenna put
‘everything’. But the shift
towards customer and
data centricity cannot
be ignored. The art of
marketing is becoming
more of a science and
marketers need to adapt.
The marketers we spoke to
recognise this change:

                                                   16
This does not mean a fundamental shift in what the
CMO and their team are trying to achieve, but rather a
reappraisal of the approaches and tools they use.
                                                                        Marketer
                                                                    with 20-30 years’
Technology, data and insight, should support traditional
                                                                experience, FMCG, Turkey
creative methods in providing value to customers,
through collaboration with the wider business. The art of
marketing should not be lost at the expense of bringing         “The marketing
the science in, the art is how it’s interpreted into building   department will not die.
better relationships with the customer.                         It will evolve to have new
                                                                skills, but brands will still
                                                                be the key for companies
                                                                who aim for long term
                                                                growth.”

                                                                      Ivan Pollard
                                                                    SVP, Global Chief
                                                                    Marketing Officer
                                                                      General Mills

                                                                “I want the art and the
                                                                science of understanding
                                                                the consumer.”

                                                                                                17
Roel De Vries
                                                             SVP, Global Marketing,
                                                            Customer Experience and
                                                             Brand Strategy, Nissan

                                                            “[The] obvious skill gap

Adapt or die                                                we have is around the
                                                            data, the technology,

The skills required of the                                  maybe business
                                                            understanding, so,
future marketer                                             financials and data…we
                                                            need to be really close to
We have seen that the role    our senior marketers is       our consumers and we
of the CMO is becoming        that, nowadays, general       need to be able to use the
more challenging, more        business acumen and           data, use the insights, to
demanding, and more           entrepreneurialism, are       change the creative, to
varied. So, what does this    more important than just      change media allocation,
mean for the marketer of      understanding traditional     to change the way we do
the future, what new skills   marketing fundamentals.       things”
are required and where        Here we look at the
are the biggest skills gaps   technical and softer skills
currently?                    deemed important to
                              succeed in marketing in
The consensus amongst         the years to come.

                                                                                         18
Balancing Tech
Practises with
Marketing Theory
In terms of technical competencies, data,
martech and insight skills are in demand.
More seasoned, as well as nationally-
focused, senior marketers still place
value on and maintain the importance of
fundamental marketing fundamentals.

   85% agree that a
   high level of data            How important do you
   analytics and                 think the following skills                             Market understanding

   insight generation            are for someone working                                                            88%
                                                                                         Digital marketing
                                 in marketing today?                                                           87%
   are important for
   someone working                                                                           Data & insight
                                                                                                              85%

   in marketing today                                                             Cultural sensitivity 80%

   87% agree a high-                                                             Business acumen 78%

   level understanding                                                      Entrepreneurialism 75%

   of digital marketing                                                    A global mindset 71%

   tech and new                                                 Marketing fundamentals 67%

   platforms is also                                    Sales experience

   important.                                       Academic
                                                               44%
                                                 achievement

                                                 31%

                                                                                                                          19
Raja Rajamannar
   Chief Marketing &
Communications Officer
and President Healthcare
      Mastercard

“Today’s CMO, or even
tomorrow’s CMO, even
                             In this context, academic                               them to better understand
more, I think, has to be
                             achievement (which                                      the current CMO role,
really a general manager
                             focuses heavily on theory)                              and offering internships
who understands the
                             is relatively less valued. This                         on projects with
business clearly, who
understands how              shift has already prompted                              significant and real-world
to connect the dots          universities to adapt, with                             implications10.
between the actions          some now attempting
of marketing and             to balance fundamental                                  What’s clear is that future
the outcomes for the         marketing theory with real-                             marketers need to be able
business very clearly. So,   world practise initiatives in                           to balance theory with
you’re looking for general   order to better prepare the                             practise. They need to have
managers who have            marketers of the future9.                               the technical, data and
got a deep expertise in      In other examples, CMOs                                 martech skills, but also the
marketing, as opposed        are collaborating with                                  know-how to use them
to marketing specialist,     academia to provide more                                in fulfilling the traditional
who are really not doing a   relevant training, including                            marketing role.
good job.”
                             having professors shadow

                             9Marketing Week article https://www.marketingweek.com/universities-combining-marketing-theory-with-practice/
                             10Marketing Week article https://www.marketingweek.com/mastercard-existential-crisis-CMOs/
                                                                                                                                            20
People Skills for a People-
                                               Centric Role
                                               A more generalist role also                       Further emphasis on
     Spencer Lee                               requires a range of softer                        empathy and cultural
CEO, Air Asia BIG Loyalty                      skills. Our senior marketers                      sensitivity highlight that
                                               see an extremely wide                             broad, people skills are
“I always tell my team                         host of personality traits                        essential to marketers
“sometimes we have                             and capabilities as key                           who must increasingly
to learn to be human                           to keeping up with the                            understand the customer
being first, before we                         evolution of the marketing                        and collaborate with other
do business”. It means                         role. In fact, all traits we                      colleagues in the business.
to be human means,                             measured were valued                              Even with a rising demand
you have to be humble,                         highly, passion is desired as                     for data skills, leadership,
respectful, transparent,                       much as curiosity, flexibility                    curiosity, and passion are
have a good heart.”                            as much as innovation.                            still valued more than
                                                                                                 intuition and logic.

                       How important do you think the following personal
                       skills are for someone working in marketing today?

                                                                                                    91%        91%      91%        91%
                                                                  88%         88%       88%
                                                       87%
                      86%         86%       86%

            81%

 77%

Intuition   Logic   Efficiency   Empathy   Creativity Leadership Innovation   Courage   Ethics     Curiosity   Energy   Passion   Flexibility

                                                                                                                                                21
Roel De Vries
 SVP, Global Marketing,
Customer Experience and
 Brand Strategy, Nissan

“We are going to struggle
to find people who have
[data analytic] skill, and   Current performance and
still understand how you
build a brand and still      skills gaps
understand how you
engage with consumers        When asked how their own teams perform on
and still understand how     these key competencies and capabilities, our
you manage creative          senior marketers highlight several areas that
processes we need to         need addressing.
create a new culture,
                             They rate their teams highly on understanding of
new structures, new
mindsets from within the     digital marketing tech and new platforms, but data
organisation”                analytics and insight generation perform relatively
                             below average given its stated importance. They also
                             feel their teams currently underperform on general
                             business acumen, leadership and entrepreneurialism
                             despite the importance of these skills.

                                                                                    22
Technical Skills – Gaps to bridge

                                  Important but                                   Important and
                             currently underperform                              performing well

                                                  High level
                                              understanding of      High level understanding
                                             data analytics and     of digital marketing tech      Market/competitor
                                             insight generation        and new platforms            understanding

                         General business acumen
LEVEL OF IMPORTANCE

                            beyond marketing                                            Cultural sensitivity
                                  Entrepreneurialism

                                                  Global mindset
                                                                                      High level understanding
                                                                                      of traditional marketing
                                                                                            fundamentals

                        Sales experience
                                                  High academic
                                                   achievement
                          Less important but                                   Less important but
                           underperforming                                      performing well
                      PERCEIVED CURRENT PERFORMANCE

                                                                                                                       23
The value of softer skills

                                 Important but                                         Important and
                            currently underperform                                    performing well
LEVEL OF IMPORTANCE

                                                   Curiosity           Flexibility            Passion

                              Innovation   Courage                                                        Ethics
                                                                                              Energy
                                                         Leadership

                                            Creativity                      Empathy
                                                          Efficiency

                                                     Logic

                                    Intuition

                             Less important but                                      Less important but
                              underperforming                                         performing well
                      PERCEIVED CURRENT PERFORMANCE

                                                                                                                   24
Regional differences
Marketers are not the same the world over – we need to think globally, but
acknowledge market differences.

European
marketers valued                                                 In the Middle
short-term growth                                                East and Africa
and sales more                                                   leadership, digital
than other regions                                               skills and innovation
Areas of focus                                                   Areas of focus
• A high-level understanding                                     • Entrepreneurialism
  of data analytics and insight
  generation
• General business acumen
  beyond marketing e.g. finance
• Entrepreneurialism                                      Asia, usually known for
• Courage                                                 a thirst for knowledge,
                                                          put less importance on
The Americas over-indexed                                 a breadth of skills
against brand purpose and                                 Areas of focus
collaboration                                             • A high-level understanding of data
                                                            analytics and insight generation
Areas of focus
                                                          • General business acumen beyond
• A high-level understanding of data                        marketing e.g. finance
  analytics and insight generation                        • Entrepreneurialism
• A high-level understanding of digital                   • Innovation
  marketing tech and new platforms
                                                          • Leadership
• General business acumen beyond
  marketing e.g. finance                                  • Courage
• A global mindset
• Entrepreneurialism
• Curiosity
• Efficiency
• Creativity
                                                                                                 25
Some of these skills may    More is also needed to
develop with time, but is   improve diversity and
there more the industry     inclusivity, both of people
could be doing to find      and ideas. Fortunately,
or develop more well-       this is something that our
                                                                Spencer Lee
rounded marketers? Our      senior marketers value.
                                                           CEO, Air Asia BIG Loyalty
data also shows that,       Ninety-three per cent
perceived performance       agree that welcoming the
                                                          “Diversity drives business”
on ongoing training and     ideas of all team members
development is below the    no matter their seniority
expected average. More      and cultural background
investment in this area     is important, and 86%
is likely needed to meet    agree on the importance
the challenge of shaping    of having a team with a
future marketers in the     range of backgrounds and
desired mould. It will      expertise.
also fall to the CMOs to                                         Ivan Pollard
manage their teams and                                         SVP, Global Chief
inspire others to perform                                      Marketing Officer
as needed.                                                       General Mills

                                                          “We have to start
                                                          embracing the whole of
                                                          diversity as diversity of
                                                          thinking; you get better
                                                          ideas where people see
                                                          the same thing from a
                                                          different viewpoint. [If]
                                                          everybody’s looking at
                                                          the same thing in the
                                                          same way, you won’t find
                                                          something new”

                                                                                        26
Ivan Pollard
    SVP, Global Chief
    Marketing Officer
      General Mills

“Diversity and inclusion…
Yes. Great having the
people on your team, but
if you don’t allow them
to play, you don’t score
more goals. How do we
make sure that we have
people’s kind of training
                             To what extent diversity and inclusivity are being
taken into account in
                             incorporated, however, is a different question. Often,
order to enable their
voice to be heard            qualities and abilities tend to be overestimated (known
and their ideas to be        as illusory superiority11), and the high ratings marketers
absorbed? And it doesn’t     have given themselves could reflect an overestimation
mean that those ideas        of reality. Indeed, a recent UK study highlighted both
will win. But if you don’t   the relative lack of diversity of those within advertising
mix them into the pot,       and the effect that has on unconscious bias12. To
you won’t get differential   be truly influential both in a collaborative working
ideas.”                      environment and with a range of audiences, more
                             needs to be done this decade than paying lip service to
                             these themes.
                             11Oxford reference https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110810105237549
                             12Trinity Mirror Solutions White Paper – Why we shouldn’t trust our gut instinct
                                                                                                                              27
In search of the ‘unicorn marketer’
Thus, the ideal marketer is expected to be a ‘Da Vinci in aggregate’13,
combining the strengths of both ‘left’ and ‘right-brained’ individuals
into one that can interpret data into insight, marketing messages and
growth. They need to be:

                                                         Diverse, inclusive
                                                         and collaborative

                                                         Technical and logical, whilst
                                                         also empathetic and ethical

                                                         Possessing strong leadership
                                                         skills yet entrepreneurial

                                                         Experts in marketing, but with
                                                         general business acumen

                                                         Both data literate
                                                         and creative

It’s questionable whether this ‘unicorn marketer’ exists. It’s unrealistic to expect
an individual to have this complete skillset or to be an expert in all these areas.
With the changing role of the CMO and marketing more broadly, it will be up to
senior marketers to build a wider team from which they can call on these expertise
collectively and find a way to work together and deliver sustainable excellence.
Ultimately, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
13The Economist – Six Visionaries Speak – Aditya Joshi

                                                                                          28
Having a longer term,
sustainable, impact
Once the foundations of       of younger marketers.
a good team have been         Despite this prevailing
laid, senior marketers have   sense of purpose, only:
the power to influence not
only the direction of their      62% agree that
own businesses but also          collaboration
encourage positive change        with the wider
in their customers and           industry is
wider society. Leveraging        important.
the new skills required to       91% placing
enable sustainable, long-        significance on
term growth, the potential       collaboration with
for real change is not out       the rest of their
of reach.                        business.

Most senior marketers         While the importance of
clearly feel a sense          working together with
of duty beyond their          those around them is
everyday role. In fact, 84%   understood, this points
think marketing should        to a tendency towards
transcend business goals      introspection within
and have a positive impact    marketers. Indeed, much
on wider society. Another     has already been written
half agree that brand         about the unconscious
purpose is more important     bias of advertisers and
than profit, even if this     marketers who operate
remains more the preserve     within their own bubble.

                                                         29
To reassert the role and                                 decision making and
value to the business of                                 works in full collaboration
the CMO, influence is                                    with other areas.”
important. As Barta &
Barwise claim, “your power                               And some of CMOs are
lies in the space where                                  already on top of this:
customer and company
needs overlap14.” Listening
to and understanding a
range of perspectives,
both those of colleagues                                                                        Aditya Joshi
and consumers, can                                                                           Customer Strategy
only build the ability to                                                                      and Marketing
                                                                  Spencer Lee
influence. Ignoring wider                                    CEO, Air Asia BIG Loyalty        Bain & Company
collaboration or the
learnings of academia is                                   “We have the right            “Yes, CMOs will have a lot
risky. In fact, our senior                                 attitude in the sense         more responsibility. Their
marketers themselves                                       that we’re constantly         visibility, their profile, the
recognise that, to feel                                    out there, learning with      profile of the marketing
valued, they need to feel                                  our industry partners.        organisation – all are going
like they collaborate well                                 We are big believers          to increase. Some of the
with other units of the                                    in collaboration with         roles will change too. But
business.                                                  industry players.”            it’s going to be critical for
                                                                                         marketing to collaborate
One marketing VP in the                                  As this cannot be said          and be explicit about how
Media & Entertainment                                    for all senior marketers,       to make big decisions
sector feels highly valued                               more needs to be done           across boundaries”15
precisely because:                                       to ensure sufficient
                                                         collaboration occurs across
“Marketing is at the center                              the industry.
of most of the company’s
14The 12 Powers of the Marketing Leader - Thomas Barta & Patrick Barwise
15The Economist – Six Visionaries Speak
                                                                                                                          30
Fortunately, as we have
                              already seen, diversity and
                              inclusivity of both people
                              and ideas is something
                              that our senior marketers
                              value, despite being a little
                              overplayed at present. Also
                              overplayed perhaps is the
                              theme of sustainability.
                              Three quarters of the
     Gerhard Fourie
                              senior marketers we spoke
  Director of Marketing
                              to believe their business
  and Brand Strategy,
                              is truly committed
      Aston Martin
                              to environmental
                              sustainability, and it is
“Customers want to            considered by 80% to be
relate with brands and        the one area of their role
organisations differently.    that will grow most in
There is a definite
                              importance over the next
expectation that you
                              5 years. This is despite it
should do more than just
                              currently being towards
tick the boxes of what it
                              the bottom of their list of
means to be a responsible
corporate citizen; they       stated responsibilities.
expect more authenticity
and greater accessibility –   This shift is in part driven
it is much more personal”     by consumers putting
                              companies under
                              the microscope to an
                              unprecedented degree,
                              and their expectations
                              have never been greater.

                                                              31
Indeed, a survey by          be the hero and make a
  Futerra found that 88%       difference themselves.
  of consumers want
  brands to step up on         Some senior marketers
  sustainable lifestyles and   believe the onus falls on
  help them improve their      big corporations to step in
  environmental and social     where politics are limited                                          Marketer
  footprint in daily life16.   – solving the challenges                                        with 20-30 years’
  ‘Greenwashing’ campaigns     currently facing the world                                    experience, FMCG, US
  or just talking about        and society through
  values, aren’t sufficient–   drawing on their own
                                                                                           “For all the challenges
  the key to demonstrating     power and reach; looking
                                                                                           facing the world and
  true sustainability is       beyond to analyse                                           society at the moment,
  helping the consumer         how this social impact                                      governments will not
                               ultimately plays out.                                       solve it, the way politics
                                                                                           are going. The only
                               As with all similar themes                                  people who have the
                               like brand purpose,                                         power, they don’t have
                               authenticity, and diversity,                                the responsibility to
                               many marketers feel a                                       be fair, but they have
                               moral imperative to take                                    the power to solve it
                               the lead on sustainability.                                 and actually are big
  Fernando Machado                                                                         corporations”
                               However, they will be
 Global Chief Marketing
                               unable to do so alone. Only
  Officer, Burger King
                               by putting the right teams
                               in place, being more
“We need less talk about
                               collaborative, and having
the change we need, and
                               a more global outlook will
talk about the change
                               CMOs gain the support
you did for real which had
                               and time they need to
an impact out there... You
need to do it first.”          focus on these big issues.
                               16Futerra survey – taken from Forbes article https://www.
                               forbes.com/sites/solitairetownsend/2018/11/21/consumers-
                               want-you-to-help-them-make-a-difference/                                                 32
So what?
The conclusions of the         effectively collaborate         The best marketers
Marketer of the Future         with other functions and        tell us that managing
project demonstrate the        bridge the marketing            these balancing acts
need for marketers’ skillset   team to the rest of the         while staying on top of
to shift. What could once      business. They will need        the growing number of
be achieved by a single        to develop an innovative        complex issues in their
marketer, or a group of        cocktail of ‘hard left-brain’   remit is tough. But they
marketers with a similar       and ‘soft right brain’          also tell us that on both
DNA, is no longer enough.      competencies. Critically,       process and content they
                               they will need to be able       have a great deal to learn
The existence of the           to lead diverse teams who       from their peers.
‘unicorn marketer’, as its     boast collaborative skills
name might suggest, is         to ensure they effectively
probably fanciful. Given       work together.
CMOs’ ever-expanding
remits and the importance
of blending very distinct
skills, the focus for the
CMO of the future is
perhaps less about the
individual themselves as
about how to effectively
lead a multi-faceted team.

The research tells us
that an effective CMO
will have business and
financial know-how to

                                                                                            33
That is why, with their help, we have developed the WFA Better Marketing
   Framework which taps into the collective intelligence of our global industry and
   outlines five areas of particular importance for CMOs and their teams to address.

                                                                       Principle
                                                                    Driven Growth
         Syl Saller CBE
                                                                   Marketing that effectively
      Chief Marketing and                                          delivers profitable growth
   Innovation Officer Diageo                                        for business and better
                                                                        value for society.

                                      Risk and                                                         Optimised
“I think the WFA Framework
                                     Reputation                                                       Organisation
for Better Marketing will           Developing a strategic                                              Global Marketing
help resolve some of the          vision to help future proff                                             structure and
                                  the organiation. Helping                                               competencies,
paradoxes marketers face               to define coporate                                             developing winning
today. The focus on principle         responsibilities and                                            talent and succesful
                                  proportionate regulation.                                           agency partnerships.
driven leadership, data for
good, risk and reputation,                                                  People
and above all, people-centric                                               Centric
leadership is what will help us
navigate these stormy waters,
and ensure we empower                                   Good                                Future of
ourselves as the leaders of                             Data                                Marketing
                                                 Driving the evolution                  Thought leadership and
short, medium and long term
                                                  of a sustainable data                 practical perspectives on
growth. We must collaborate                       ecosystem. Building                    the evolving landscape.
                                               consumer trust to enable                   Includes tech, digital
cross industry with each other                effective connections. Data               platforms, measurement
and share our learnings in                    compliance and regulation.                   and new standards.

order to ensure we are seen
as the engine of growth in
our companies. The WFA is
an important enabler of this
change.”                                               WFA’s Better Marketing Framework

                                                                                                                             34
Here are a few       Optimised organisations. As the results of our study
                     show, the need to enhance marketing leadership
of the initiatives   capabilities is universal and global. However, the
WFA will be          region which demonstrated the highest thirst
                     for knowledge was Asia-Pacific. That is why, with
focusing on          the support of our CMOs – including Mastercard’s
which link           CMCO and WFA President, Raja Rajamannar - WFA
                     is developing a new capability offering focused on
back to the
                     marketing leadership, which is being piloted in
conclusions of       Singapore in 2020.
this report:
                     Risk and reputation. In 2019, WFA established the
                     Global Alliance for Responsible Media. A cross-
                     industry coalition of brand owners, agencies,
                     publishers and platforms addressing harmful and
                     misleading media environments. Together we
                     are developing actions, processes and protocols
                     to protect brands and wider society. GARM’s
                     collaboration has already resulted in it becoming a
                     flagship project of the World Economic Forum.

                     Principle driven growth. With the support of WFA’s
                     network of national advertisers, who made the
                     Marketer of the Future project possible, our next
                     global project will seek to address the question of
                     whether marketing is at odds with sustainability
                     and the role that marketing can play in taking
                     the lead on issues relating to climate change and
                     environmental sustainability.

                                                                            35
About 2CV
Global Consumer Insights .
London. Los Angeles. Singapore.

Successfully pushing the         Our work is as varied as our         For further
boundaries of traditional        experience; from helping             information contact:
research methods and             clients get to know and
challenging client briefs        understand their audience,           Antonia Cheese
since 1989. Together with our    building effective brand and         Global Business Development Director
clients, we have navigated the   communication strategies or          Antonia.Cheese@2cv.com
increasingly complex world and   creating new products that
                                                                      www.2cv.com
have global offices in the UK,   meet consumer needs.
USA and Asia. We bring decades
of experience, knowledge         Our expert Creative team
and leading edge thinking to     ensure all outputs bring our
everything we do.                insights to life, from information
                                 design to videos, podcasts
Our multi disciplinary teams     and documentaries. We
are consumer experts, with       make insights easy to embed
knowledge and passion across     across businesses to drive
three core specialisms:          understanding, unlock growth
                                 and inspire change.
Life & Style
Giving brands meaning in
people’s lives

Technology & Entertainment
Understanding disruptive
moments and technologies

Social
Giving people a voice to spark
meaningful change

                                                                                                         36
About WFA

The WFA (World Federation of       For further
Advertisers) makes marketing       information contact:
better by championing more
effective and sustainable          Robert Dreblow
marketing communications.          Global Head of Marketing Services
It is the voice of marketers       R.Dreblow@wfanet.org
worldwide, representing
                                   www.wfanet.org
90% of global marketing
communications spend –
roughly US$900 billion per
annum.

WFA connects the world’s
biggest brand owners and
national advertiser associations
in more than 60 markets,
bringing together tens of
thousands of brands at local
level. Together, they create a
global network which offers a
unique source of leadership,
expertise and inspiration.

                                                                       37
Sources and Accreditations
Thank you to all the brands that took part in this research.

Third party brands used in this presentation are the property of their respective
owners, and are used here for informational purposes only. The use of such brands
should not be viewed as an endorsement, affiliation or sponsorship by or for 2CV, or
WFA or any of their respective products/services.

Thanks to the teams at 2CV, WFA and Scriberia for designing bespoke images,
graphics and photos for this report. Copyrights of these images belongs to them.

Note: All WFA materials are reviewed by Hogan Lovells International LLP, our competition lawyers

WFA Competition law compliance policy:

The purpose of the WFA is to represent the interests of advertisers and to act as a forum for legitimate contacts between members of the advertising industry. It is
obviously the policy of the WFA that it will not be used by any company to further any anti-competitive or collusive conduct, or to engage in other activities that could
violate any antitrust or competition law, regulation, rule or directives of any country or otherwise impair full and fair competition. The WFA carries out regular checks to
make sure that this policy is being strictly adhered to.

As a condition of membership, members of the WFA acknowledge that their membership of the WFA is subject to the competition law rules and they agree to comply
fully with those laws. Members agree that they will not use the WFA, directly or indirectly, (a) to reach or attempt to reach agreements or understandings with one or more
of their competitors, (b) to obtain or attempt to obtain, or exchange or attempt to exchange, confidential or proprietary information regarding any other company other
than in the context of a bona fide business or (c) to further any anti-competitive or collusive conduct, or to engage in other activities that could violate any antitrust or
competition law, regulation, rule or directives of any country or otherwise.

                                                                                                                                                                                38
39
You can also read