Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...

Page created by Lloyd Harris
 
CONTINUE READING
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Village Design
Statement for the
Parish of Braishfield
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Braishfield

                                                                                                                      King’s Somborne

                                                                                                                                                   Hursley

                                                                                        Michelmersh
                                                                                        and Timsbury

                                                                                                                                        Ampfield

Braishfield with hamlet layout 1895.

1. Braishfield is historically a village made up of a collection of hamlets with
each centred around local farms, and although there has been some growth in
recent years there has been no infilling and that settlement pattern remains.
                                                                                                Romsey Extra

                                                                                   Braishfield 2020 and surrounding parishes.

2                                                                                                                                                            3
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Introduction

 The origin of the name           1. Community                  change the character          7. It is also written to      10. In this VDS the         13. It will be taken into
        Braishfield gives         interest and vision           of the whole village.         help developers take          term development            account when assessing
       rise to interesting        Braishfield has its own                                     into account local            encompasses all             planning applications
debate. Some state that           unique sense of place.        4. For that reason, some      preferences and guidance      structural work, from       for the village and is also
      the name was first          As residents we value         of the observations and       to help them comply           new builds to extensions    an important guide for
      documented in the           its local distinctiveness     recommendations refer         with Test Valley Planning     and alterations.            everyone in the village.
 Middle Ages in 1235 as           and setting and hope,         to areas that are outside     Policy and relevant
  Braishflede, meaning            by sensible planning          the village boundary          supporting documents.         11. How did                 14. Any reference to
 “brow of hill” or “open          management, to protect        or be considered as                                         we prepare it?              a paragraph in this
   land or fields”. There         its essential character       concerned with matters        8. Who should use it?         We have had visits to       document is by page
    is an early reference         for the future.               outside the scope of a        The VDS is addressed          sites to photograph and     followed by para
     to the name being a                                        VDS. However, they have       to all authorities with       describe them, a village    number, This para is
  derivation of bramble           2. Its appeal as a            been included because         the powers to regulate        questionnaire and at        for example 5-14
 fields but most believe          tranquil rural village with   they are clearly important    development and               the beginning of the
    that the origin of the        character and beauty          to the overall appeal of      activities within the         process an open meeting
  name is derived from            depends not only on           Braishfield, and related      village and anyone who        to brief and consult
  “brassy fields” where           the quality and design        planning decisions.           is intending to make          villagers. Sadly, because
     “brassy” means soil          of its housing stock but                                    changes in the village that   of the 2020 corona virus
        of poor quality or        in equal measure on           5. The Village Design         could affect its character.   restrictions we have not
     flinty. Indeed many          the combination of its        Statement (VDS)               Such changes include          had public meetings or
Braishfield born people           hamlet layout, the open       The VDS records what is       alterations to existing       presentations, but the
still call it ‘Brasshfield’.      spaces and farmland           special about Braishfield     homes, gardens, paths,        residents have had the
                                  between the hamlets           in the view of its            hedges or open spaces,        opportunity to comment
                                  and its setting. Located      residents. It describes the   as well as proposals          on and contribute to the
                                  in the countryside it is      existing look and feel of     for new building.             online draft document.
                                  surrounded by fields and      the village, identifies its                                 The VDS represents the
                                  hedgerows. It does not        specific characteristics,     9. It is therefore            collective opinion of the
                                  have a two lane main          highlights the features       addressed to:                 people of Braishfield.
                                  road running through it       of the village that we
                                  and only narrow country       value and gives guidance      • Residents,                  12. The planning            War Memorial.
                                  lanes connecting the          designed to protect them.     householders and              processes
                                  village centre with the                                     businesses                    The Braishfield Village
                                  outlying hamlets and          6. Developers are             • Designers, architects       Design Statement was
                                  neighbouring villages.        strongly advised to take      and engineers                 approved by the Parish
         Village entrance sign.                                 into account the impact       • Planners, developers        Council on xxxxxx, and
                                  3. Any significant            of their proposal on all      and builders                  adopted by Test Valley
                                  change to any one of          these important features.     • Statutory bodies,           Borough Council as
                                  those contributors will                                     public authorities            Supplementary Planning
                                                                                              and utility companies.        Guidance on xxxxxx
                                                                                                                                                        All Saints Church.
4                                                                                                                                                                                     5
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
History                                                                                                                                             Historic Braishfield

            Although the      1. The Romans settled         4. The oldest building
 ecclesiastical parish of     at Fernhill not far from      is believed to be at
    Braishfield was only      the Mesolithic site. A        Fairbournes Farm where
 formed in 1855 and the       late third century bath       the granary building
  civil parish just under     house was excavated           formed part of the
   a century later, there     in 1976, part of a much       farmstead from circa
   is evidence of human       older villa complex           980AD. The site formed
   activity in the area in    consisting of at least        one of the boundaries
     the Palaeolithic era,    six substantial buildings     to Michelmersh Manor
 about 50,000 years ago.      which were occupied long      and was known as Feora
                                                                                        A Bronze Age beaker
                              before the construction       Buman from which the
                                                                                        found at Fernhill.
  At Broom Hill there is      of the bath house.            present name is derived.                                                                     The United Reformed Church.
evidence of intermittent                                    Archaeological evidence     7. At that time there
                                                            suggests that Hall Place                                 A Palaeolithic axe (left), a
settlement from the late      2. Little is recorded of                                  were already three non-
                                                                                                                     Mesolithic axe (right) and
  Palaeolithic, Neolithic,    Braishfield until 1043        was a major fourteenth      conformist chapels, only
                                                                                                                     a collection of microliths
   Bronze Age, Iron Age,      when, as part of the          century manor site.         one of which remains         all found in the area.
  Roman and late Saxon        manor of Michelmersh,                                     as the United Reformed
      periods. The site is    the lands were donated        5. There were two large     Church built in 1818.
   particularly noted for     by Queen Emma to              commons in the village
   the range and quality      the cathedral clergy at       before the Enclosures       8. The Braishfield Public
        of Mesolithic flint   Winchester. Much of this      in 1794, Casbrook to        Elementary School was
       tools, and it would    holding was later released    the west and a 138-acre     opened in 1877 bringing                                                              Captions
                                                                                                                                                        Elm Grove Farm
         have been visited    to secular landowners,        area covering most of       public education to the                                        To es Casta ius. Go nostrud
                                                                                                                                                        (Dummers Road).
seasonally by Mesolithic      including two Oxford          the southern part of the    village children, although                                              enium, consulti sa te
    hunter- gatherers. In     Colleges, one of 		           present village from the    there were two small                                                pribus, constraric tabus
  later periods of settled    which owned land in           site of the war memorial.   schools in the village                                             estinpr avocchin vidium,
                                                                                                                     The barn at Hall Place
    agricultural activity,    the village up to the         The oldest buildings        prior to this date.
                                                                                                                     (Eldon Lane).
                                                                                                                                                             ficii signonsus tantimo
       from the Neolithic     Second World War.             with medieval origins                                                                         in vemquo ta duc rem te
     period onwards, the                                    are to be found around                                                                        ali inatquis. Abes egiliam
    site would have been      3. In the Middle Ages         the periphery of these                                                                       compes, C. Castrununt L.
     inhabited for longer     Braishfield consisted of      ancient commons.                                                                            Vati, sciordit; C. Romanum
                  periods.    a number of large but                                                                                                           inatuss edicaet, quam
                              scattered farmsteads,         6. The Parish Church                                                                               host vir am convena,
                              some of which survive         of All Saints was built                                                                            qua am peris Castris,
                                                                                                                                                        The barn on staddle stones at
                              today, including Pitt Farm,   in 1855 and designed                                                                                mo egit viderei prita.
                                                                                                                                                        Pucknall Farm (Dores Lane).
                              Elm Grove Farm, Sharpes       by prominent Victorian
                              Farm, Fairbournes Farm,       architect William
                              Paynes Hay Farm, Pucknall     Butterfield.
                              Farm and Hall Place.
                                                                                        Village School.
6                                                                                                                                                                                      7
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Landscape and Countryside

                                                    1. Braishfield is situated
                                                    four miles north of the
                                                    centre of Romsey and
       6B
                                                    covers an area of about
                                                    three square miles.
                                                    The village setting is
                                                                                  Above: Braishfield from the east.
                     4B                             broadly beyond the
                                                    immediate influence of        4. Landscape                        7. In the south, the         10. Several fields near the
                Open Chalkland                      major roads, airports,                                                                         centre of the village have
                                                                                  The countryside                     village is bordered by
                                                    pylons and industrial         surrounding the village             the world-famous Sir         been left uncultivated
                                                    activity. It is a quiet and   is made up of mixed                 Harold Hillier gardens       and these are generally
                                                    peaceful country village.     arable and pasture,                 and Arboretum.               regarded as valuable
                                                                                  woodland and farmland.                                           open spaces that provide
                                                    2. Braishfield is the                                             8. Nature and wildlife       fertile hunting ground
                                                    main settlement in            5. Over the years farming           The countryside around       for barn and tawny
                                                    the TVBC landscape            activity has shaped and             and within the village       owls, buzzards, kestrels,
                   Mixed Farmland and               character assessment          preserved the landscape             with its small fields,       red kites and sparrow
                  Woodland - Small Scale            area 4B known as the          which comprises                     areas of woodland, old       hawks, and sanctuary
                                                    Michelmersh to Ampfield       rolling hills, small fields         chalk pits and extensive     for a very wide variety
                           3A
                                                    Wooded Farmland area          bordered by well-                   hedgerow has great           of birds and butterflies.
                                                    LCT4. This is an area         established hedgerows               wildlife value, actual and
                                                    with some woodland            and generous copses of              potential. Where copses      11. Views
                                                    associated with               native trees, particularly          of native trees and shrubs   The landscape provides
                                                    farmsteads and areas of       oak. Around the village             have been allowed to         opportunities for enjoying
                                                    uncultivated land and is      there are a large number            grow into thickets, they     views from all parts of
                                                    dominated by an intimate      of disused chalk pits,              provide excellent havens     Braishfield, from the
Map Key                                             pattern of small fields.      reminders of domestic               for wildlife and birds.      roads and lanes within
3A. Baddesley mixed farm and woodland.                                            and industrial activity in                                       the village looking out,
4B. Michelmersh to Ampfield Wooded Farmland area.   3. Woodlands are a            the past that now provide           9. The verges along the      and from the network of
6B. Compton with Parnholt and Michelmersh wood.     mixture of broadleaved        havens for wildlife.                lanes are vibrant with       footpaths that cross the
                                                    semi-natural and                                                  wild flowers during the      parish. This abundance
                                                    secondary woodland,           6. Woodland                         spring and summer. The       of views is widely
                                                    and conifer plantation.       There are several areas             pond is a key feature        appreciated as a much-
                                                    Some of the woodlands         of woodland that give               of the village. It is an     valued characteristic
                                                    are designated                the scenery a pastoral              important focal point        of our village. Some
                                                    Ancient Woodland.             quality and are highly              as a wildlife haven,         show glimpses of the
                                                                                  valued by the village.              and its preservation         important open spaces.
                                                                                                                      and maintenance are
                                                                                                                      considered important.

8                                                                                                                                                                            9
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Views

                                                                                View 1. There are
                                                                            1
                                                                                outstanding panoramic
                                                                                views from footpath 11
                                                    View 15                     next to Windmill Cottage
                                                                                across Braishfield towards
                                                                                the New Forest and the
                                                                                Isle of Wight.

                                                                                View 2. View from
                                                                            2   footpath 8 looking
                                                View 1                          north to the Manor.

                                                         View 2

                                                                                View 3. From Church
                                                                            3   Lane there are views
                                                     View 3
     View 11            View 13                                                 to the east of the All
                                                                                Saints Church. The
                                                                                paddock and churchyard
                              View 6
                                                                                are recognised in the
     View 12                                       View 9                       Conservation Area
                                  View 8                          View 10
               View 5                                                           assessment as an
                                                View 14
                                       View 4                                   important village
                                                                                open space.

                                                   View 7
                                                                                View 4. View of Farmland
                                                                            4   from Kiln Lane south
                                                                                to Fairbournes.
                                                 View 16

10                                                                                                      11
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Views                                                  Views

View 5. From the              5   9    View 9. From Dummers
junction of Kiln Lane with             Road the views across
Newport Lane there are                 the cricket pitch beyond
splendid views to north                to Fern Hill epitomise
and south of farmland,                 the beauty of the open
rolling countryside                    spaces in Braishfield.
and woodland.

View 6. From Newport              10   View 10. From Dores Lane
                              6
Lane there is a view to the            past Pucknall the views
south showing unspoilt                 towards Fernhill Farm
countryside, meadows                   and south towards
and woodland as far                    Ampfield Wood show
away as Sandy Lane.                    a pleasing balance of
                                       woodland and meadow.

View 7. On both sides         7        View 11. Farmland to
                                  11
of Braishfield Road                    the east of Lower Street
between Kiln Lane and                  looking north.
the Wheatsheaf there are
important views of the
open countryside and
woodland.

View 8. From Braishfield      8
Road between the                       View 12. View of Lower
                                  12
recreation ground and                  Street into the valley
war memorial there                     of 19th century white
are views across the                   cottages tucked into
allotments towards Elm                 the hills.
Grove Farm and further
to Fern Hill Copse with
glimpses of the church
tower.

12                                                              13
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Views                                                                                                       Open Spaces

View 13. There are fine     13
360-degree views from
the highest point of
footpath 4 which runs                                                6
from Braishfield Road to
Paynes Hay Farm.

                                                                                                            3

                                                                     8
View 14. View from
Common Hill Road across     14                                                                                            4
farmland to Ampfield
Wood and over farmland
separating Centre from
Pucknall and Pucknall                                                                            1
from Crook Hill (see open
                                                5
space 7 opposite)
                                                                                                                                  7

                            15
View 15. On the
Furzedown Road, from
the corner at Northwood                                                                                 2
House looking south, is
a panoramic view across
open countryside.

View 16. View from          16
John Bevan Path of
farmland to the west
which forms part of the
gap between Braishfield                  9
and Romsey Extra

All the views listed
above are shown on               1. Recreation ground.           Crook Hill from Lower Street.       Braishfield Road and north of
the map on page 10.              2. Farmland to the east         6. Farmland separating              Newport Lane.
                                 and west of Braishfield Road.   centre from Pitt.                   9. Farmland to the west of
                                 3. Elm Grove.                   7. Farmland separating centre       Braishfield road which is part
                                 4. Cricket ground.              from Pucknall.                      of the important southern
                                 5. Farmland separating          8. Farmland to the west of          border of the village.

14                                                                                                                                    15
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Open Spaces                                                                                                                                                   Open Spaces
                                                                                                                                                                    Guidelines
                                                                                                                                                          1. Open spaces within
                                                                                                                                                          the village and views help
                                                                                                                                                          to define the village and
                                                                                                                                                          should be protected.

                                                                                                                                                          2. The photograph on
                                                                                                                                                          page 18 and 19 shows
                                                                                                                                                          the extent and number of
                                                                                                                                                          important open spaces
                                                                                                                                                          within the heart of the
                                                                                                                                                          village and the farmland
                                                                                                                                                          which separates the
              Elm Grove farmland between war memorial and Blackthorn Close.                                                                               hamlets.

                                                                                   Farmland to the west of Braishfield Road and north of New port lane.   Guidance

                                                                                                                                                          G1. Development
                                                                                                                                                          proposals should be
                                                                                                                                                          informed by the TVBC
                                                                                                                                                          Landscape Character
                                                                                                                                                          Assessment character
                                                                                                                                                          area 4B, within
                                                                                                                                                          which Braishfield sits
                                                                                                                                                          and should protect
                                                                                                                                                          and where possible
                         Farmland between Braishfield and outskirts of Romsey
                                                                                   Recreation ground and football club.                                   positively contribute to
                                                                                                                                                          the important views 1-16
                                                                                                                                                          as shown on map on
                                                                                                                                                          page 10.

                                                                                                                                                          G2. All open spaces are
                                                                                                                                                          very important to the
                                                                                                                                                          setting and character of
                                                                                                                                                          the village and need to
                                                                                                                                                          be protected to preserve
                                                                                                                                                          its historic character.

                                          Fields either side of Braishfield Road   Village pond.

16                                                                                                                                                                                17
Village Design Statement for the Parish of Braishfield - Test ...
Baileys Down

                                                                                  Pitt Farm
                                                                                                                                                                                       Fernhill Farm

                                               Braishfield Manor

                                                                                                  Pitt

                                                                                                          Merrie Mead Farm

               Paynes Hay Farm

                                                                     All Saints Church
Lower Street

                                                                                                                                 Elm Grove Farm

                                                                   War memorial
                                                                                                                                                                                   Pucknall
                                                                                                                                                                  Cricket ground

                                                                                         United Reformed Church                Village hall, shop
                                                                                                                                and playground
                                                                                                                              Village hall

                                                                                                                        School

                                                                            Recreation ground
                                                                                                                                                    Social club

                                                                          The Wheatsheaf

                                                                                                                  Oak Close
                                 Fairbournes Farm

                                       Dog and Crook                                                                          Sir Harold Hillier Gardens and Arboretum

    18                                                                  Crook Hill                                                                                                  19
Settlement Pattern

                                   Pitt

                                                     1. The defining             war memorial and             Other important open
                                                     characteristic of the       Village pond. This area      spaces near the centre
                                                     village is the presence     is generally, and locally,   include the paddock
                                                     of open countryside and     referred to as the centre.   by All Saints, the land
                                                     farmland found right at                                  north of the allotments,
                                                     its centre, separating      4. Most of the buildings     the recreation ground
                                                     hamlet from hamlet.         in this area line the        the fields to the west
                                                                                 roads. Although there        of Braishfield Road and
                                                     2. In line with its         has been some backland       north of Newport lane,
     Lower Street                         Pucknall
                                                     settlement pattern          development, where           and the fields next to and
                                                     Braishfield has no          houses have been built       opposite the Wheatsheaf.
                                                     defined central focus,      in some older and larger
                                                     such as a village green.    gardens, there are very      6. These open spaces
                                                     However there is a          few big groupings of         and the trees are highly
                                                     historic core, centred      houses. There are several    valued by residents and
                                                     around the church which     important trees here,        ensure that the rural
                                                     has spread out during       and the row of lime          nature of the village is
                                                     the 19th century along      trees planted in 1935        protected. They provide
                                                     surrounding roads.          to commemorate the           a mixed landscape with
          Crook Hill
                                                                                 George V’s silver jubilee.   wildlife corridors ,hedges
                                                     3. The area between the                                  providing sanctuary for a
                                                     two churches and the        5. Even within this          large variety of creatures
                                                     social club contains many   central area there is a      and small mammals.
                                                     of the village amenities:   farm (Elm Grove). Its
                                                     churches, school, village   fields along Braishfield
                                                     hall and shop, social       Road and along both
                                                     club, the Wheatsheaf        sides of Dummers Road
                                                     public house, recreation    bring farmland into the
                                                     ground, playground,         heart of the village.
Indicative locations of the hamlets.

20                                                                                                                                    21
The Centre and Conservation Area                                                                                                  Buildings

                                                      1. The central part of the   5. New buildings will be           6. The photographs
                                                      village was designated       required to be designed            opposite are of buildings
                                                      a Conservation Area          to protect or enhance the          in the Conservation Area
                                                      in September 1981.           character and appearance           and village centre.
                                                                                   of this Conservation Area.
                                                      2. The area extends from
                                                      Braishfield House in the
                                                      north to the Wheatsheaf
Orchard Cottage.                                      in the south and from
                                                      Newport House in
                                                      the west to Elm Grove
                          Old Village Stores.
                                                      Farm in the east.

                                                      3. Any new development
                                                      within the Conservation
                                                      Area should seek to
                                                      preserve or enhance the
                                                      character and appearance
                                                      of the Conservation Area
The Square.                                           (area inside green line).
                          Boares Garden.
                                                      4. As such there are
                                                      some restrictions with
                                                      regard to the demolition
                                                      of buildings and the
                                                      felling of trees. Some
                                                      buildings of local
                                                      interest are identified in
                                                      the Conservation Area
Cottages, Newport Lane.
                          Wheatsheaf.                 designation document
                                                      and proposal to alter
                                                      or extend them will be
                                                      considered in the light
                                                      of the need to protect
                                                      the character of the
                                                      Conservation Area. For
                                                                                   Above. Shaded area is the Settlement Area with the Conservation
                                                      guidance and assistance
                                                                                   Area outlined in green.
                                                      consult TVBC.

Yewtree Cottage.          Houses in Hill View Road.

22                                                                                                                                                   23
Settlement Pattern                                                                                      Houses in Pitt Hamlet
Pitt Farm Hamlet
1. This hamlet is centred
on Pitt Farm and
Braishfield Manor and
is the most northern
part of the village.

2. Nearly all the houses
in this area are converted
properties that once                                                        Pitt Farm Cottages.      Manor Cottage.
formed part of
Braishfield Manor
and the neighbouring
Hursley Estate.

3. Braishfield Lodge,        Aerial photo of hamlet centred on Pitt Farm.
Manor and Manor
Gatehouse and Pitt
Farmhouse are listed
buildings. Apart from
the few farm cottages
for estate staff there are                                                  Chalk Pit Cottage.
only two new builds.

4. Pitt Farm has been
enlarged and modernised
and is totally arable
with horse stabling.

5. This is a particularly
                             Above. Pitt Farm (King’s
rural part of the village                                                   Bowling Green Cottage.   Coombe Willow.
                             Somborne Road).
and feels very much
in the countryside
                             Right. King’s Somborne
and is separated from        Road from north looking
the centre and Lower         south towards the centre.
Street by farmland.          Left to Farley Chamberlayne
                             and right to Lower Street.

6. Monarchs Way passes       which is connected
through the Hamlet           to the centre by the
                             King’s Somborne Road.
                                                                            Windmill Cottage.        Thatched Barn.
24                                                                                                                         25
Settlement Pattern                                                                                                 Houses in Lower Street Hamlet
Lower Street Hamlet
1. This western,
scattered and low-lying
settlement is based
around Sharpes Farm,
Paynes Hay Farm and
Malthouse Farm with the
main part of the present
Lower Street hamlet
surrounding Sharpes
Farm. Six of the buildings
are listed, including                                                          Glencoe.

Sharpes Farm and Barns
which date from the 16th
century with additions
in the 18th century.
                             Aerial photo of hamlet centred on Sharpes Farm.

2. Because of the
existence of what
are possibly ancient                                                                                                     Broom Hill Cottage.
earthworks the hamlet
is in a site of potential                                                      Axminster Cottage, Middle Cottage
archaeological interest.                                                       and The Cottage.

3. The hamlet is visible
from top of Newport
Lane but not from any                                                                                                    Malthouse Farm.
other part of the village.
It is the western gateway
to the Braishfield and is
connected to the centre,     Above Sharpes Farm.
neighbouring hamlets
and villages by a network    Right Lower Street junction
                             with Kiln Lane and Newport
of narrow country lanes.
                             Lane. Left to Newport Lane
                                                                               Hall Place.
                             and the centre and right to
                             Kiln Lane and Crook Hill.

                                                                                                                         Green Acres.

26                                                                                                                                             27
Settlement Pattern                                                                                        Buildings in Pucknall Hamlet
Pucknall Farm Hamlet

                                                                                      Churchers Barn.

1. The hamlet of Pucknall   Aerial photo of Pucknall centred on Pucknall Farm.
lies along Dores Lane in
the eastern part of the
parish. Surrounded by
farmland, and traversed
by Monarch’s Way
long-distance footpath,                                                                                        Pucknall House.
the settlement clusters
around ancient farms:
Hawkes Farm (early 18th                                                               Pucknall Cottage.
century) and Pucknall
Farm (16th century). Both
are listed buildings, as
are an adjacent barn,       Pucknall Farm.
granary, and stables. In
total eight of Pucknall’s
buildings are listed, one
of which (Wellbrook) has
                                                                                                               Hawkes Farm.
a late medieval timber
frame, with Churchers
Barn originating in
the 16th century.
                                                                                      Whites Cottage.

2. In times past the
hounds of Hursley Hunt
were kennelled here. The
hamlet is connected to      T junction of Dummers Road and Dores Lane
the centre by Dores Lane.   from bottom of Common Hill.                          28
                                                                                                               Bramble Cottage.
28                                                                                                                                  29
Settlement Pattern                                                                                                Houses in Crook Hill Hamlet
 Crook Hill Hamlet

 Fairbournes Farm.

 1. Crook Hill is the most
 southerly of Braishfield’s
 hamlets. It is situated in
 countryside, between
 Fairbourne Farm, believed
 to be the oldest farm in                                                                            The Oaks.         Fairbourne cottages.
 the village dating from
 the 10th century and
 Crook Hill Farm on higher
 ground to the south.
                                     Aerial photo of Crook Hill centred on Fairbournes farm.

                                     2. Housing is a good mix            4. This southern gateway
                                     of sizes characterised              to Braishfield is defined
                                     mostly by detached                  by many large mature,                         Katoomba.
                                     homes as well as                    mainly oak, trees which     Oaklands.
                                     some period terraced                provide a distinctive
                                     properties. The main                village entrance with
                                     property age range is               high amenity and
                                     from Victorian to the               wildlife value.
                                     present day. The Dog and
                                     Crook public house, one             5. The fields to the
                                     of two pubs in Braishfield,         West of Braishfield Road
                                     is situated in the hamlet.          provide a very important
                                                                         and village defining
                                                                                                                       Crook Hill cottages.
                                     3. The Sir Harold Hillier           boundary between the
                                     Arboretum is located to             village and Romsey Extra.
                                     the east of Crook Hill and
                                     is on the register of parks                                     Brook House
Kiln Lane leading to Lower Street.   and gardens of historic
                                     interest in England.
 30                                                                                                                                           31
Buildings                                                                                         Conversions

History and Growth
1. Braishfield, like most      that what they propose        7. Photographs on this
villages in Hampshire, has     will fit in seamlessly with   page are examples of
a mix and full range of        the immediate setting         buildings designed to
housing types, from the        and surroundings.             blend into the village
very old and listed to the                                   scene and opposite are
recently built modern and      4. Any development            examples are of recent
eco designed. There are        should only affect a          new builds in the village
large, small, single storey,   slight shift in village       including two successful
detached, semi-detached        design and not that           small developments.
and terraced houses.           generated by a cut and
                                                             Stand alone modern
There are no three-            paste type development.                                            The Newport.               The Newport (public house).
                                                             builds and conversions
storey town house style
                                                                                                  Extensions                 New Builds
dwellings or pattern book      5. Developers should
developments as can be         ensure that the new
found in neighbouring          building does not
developments in Romsey.        dominate or overcrowd
                               the plot, neighbouring
2. The one thing that          properties or the street
they have in common            scene and should not
is that they all sit           obstruct any of the           Murcheson Lodge.
comfortably in their           important village views.
setting and alongside
their adjacent more            Extensions should
established hamlet             normally respect the
                                                                                                  April Cottage extension.   Pitch Side.
properties. Any                original architectural
alterations, conversions       style however, provided                                            Small Scale Developments
and new build should           the construction and
not give the feel of           design are of high-quality    Springwood.
overcrowding and               a different style which
should aim to maintain         successfully integrates/
that balance.                  complements the original
                               it will be permitted.
3. Each site or property
will produce a slightly        6. Developers should
different challenge but in     preserve or provide
order to preserve the very     trees and hedgerow to
special look and feel of       soften the impact of
Braishfield the developer      buildings to the street
should aim to ensure           scene and neighbours.         Conservatory in conservation zone.   Blackthorn Close.          Oak Close.

32                                                                                                                                                         33
Buildings
Styles and Features
                      1. There is a very wide     4. Building materials
                      range of building styles,   The choice of building
                      influenced by the ages,     material strongly
                      sizes and types of          influences the overall
                      buildings and               appearance of a building.
                      subsequent alterations.     In Braishfield many
                                                  different materials have
                      2. The village has          been used in construction
                      a balanced mix of           over the years. Generally,
                      detached, terraced          the residents prefer those
                      or semi-detached            where local or natural
                      houses, bungalows and       materials have been used.
                      chalet bungalows. The
                      mixture of styles is an     5. Local materials found
                      important characteristic    in existing buildings that
                      of the village and          are particularly liked
                      should be preserved.        by residents include:                                              Above. Flint wall.
                                                  handmade local brick
                      3. Architectural details    or rendered chalk walls,                                           Top right to bottom:
                      It is possible to discern   thatch, handmade plain                                             Wood cladding.
                                                                                                                     Tile hanging.
                      local rural features in     clay tile or slate roofs,
                                                                                                                     Traditional oak door.
                      some of the traditional     timber framed windows
                      buildings. Examples         and timber doors.
                                                                                                                     6. Environmental impact
                      include: low rooflines,
                                                  Architectural detail, building                                     It is considered important
                      half hipped gables
                                                  materials and gates. 		                                            by the residents that
                      (Hampshire cropped
                                                  Top to bottom: Dormer                                              all new building within
                      gables), timber framed      window set in a clay tile roof.
                                                                                                                     the village should be
                      porches, small windows      Eyebrow window under a
                                                                                                                     designed to minimise
                      in proportion to the        thatched roof. Traditional
                                                  cottage window with                                                impact on the wider
                      size of the building,
                                                  segmental brick arch.                                              environment. Taking into
                      eyebrow windows,
                                                  Five-barred wooden gate.                                           account the guidance
                      cottage style windows                                         Architectural detail, building
                                                                                    materials outbuildings.          given above, buildings
                      (two pane casement),
                                                                                    Top to bottom: Cottage porch.    should also be designed
                      and windows with
                                                                                    Well-proportioned chimney and    and sited to be energy-
                      segmental arches above.                                       slate roof. Half hipped gable.   efficient, non-polluting
                                                                                    Brick and wood outbuilding
                                                                                                                     and constructed of
                                                                                    with pitched clay tile roof.
                                                                                                                     sustainable materials
                                                                                                                     wherever possible.

34                                                                                                                                                35
Guidelines                                                                                                                                          Boundaries

                           G3. New development         by using sustainable,        1. Boundaries are
                           should be proportionate     non-polluting materials      typically provided in
                           to its plot and             and energy efficient         the form of hedgerows,
                           neighbouring buildings.     design.                      walls and fences.
                                                                                    Native species mixed         A beech hedge.

                           G4. Any extension           G9. Any new building         hedgerows are common
                                                                                    and encouraged as            G12. Boundary
                           should noramlly             design needs to
                                                                                    appropriate to the rural     structures should
                           be similar in style,        maintain local roof lines,
                                                                                    setting of the village.      be in sympathy with
                           constructed of similar      take account of local
                                                                                    There are also good          the building and its
                           materials and be            architectural details and
                                                                                    examples of beech            environment.
                           subservient to the main     either incorporate them
                           building. Refer to G10.     or blend in with them.       hedges, and yew hedges.
                                                                                    Examples of non-             G13. Native species
                                                                                    native species include       hedges are preferable to
                           G5. Development             G10. Architectural
                                                                                    leylandii and laurel.        fences, or to hedges of
                           proposals need to           improvements and
                                                                                                                 non-native species.
                           respect the hamlet          innovative design should
                           layout of the village and   be allowed as long as        2. There are examples of
1. Development                                                                      old cob and cob and flint    G14. Where walls are
                           its open spaces.            they are in sympathy
proposals should be able                                                            walls, that blend in well    necessary, they need
                                                       with the village and
to demonstrate that they                                                            within the village, brick    to be of local materials
                           G6. The use of              the rural nature of its
are appropriate in terms                                                            walls and picket fences as   and appropriate
                           traditional materials,      surrounds.
of layout, design,scale                                                             well as long stretches of    construction, in
                           where appropriate,
to both the immediate                                                               wood fencing.                sympathy with
                           should be encouraged.       G11. All external lighting
context and to the wider                                                                                         the house and its
                                                       should be muted,                                                                     Top: A hornbeam hedge.
village setting and that                                                                                         surrounding.
                           G7. New development         not produce glare or                                                                 Above: A cob and flint wall.
the workmanship will       should be supported         adversely affect the                                                                 Left: A picket fence.
be of high quality.        by an appropriate           rural character of the                                                               Below: A yew hedge.

                           landscaping scheme          night sky. The use of
2. In these guidelines     that reflects the           continual and bright
the term development       character of the            external lighting should
encompasses all            immediate area and          be avoided.
structural work from       the rural nature of the
new builds to extensions   village.
and alterations.
                           G8. Any new
                           development should
                           minimise its impact on
                           the wider environment

36                                                                                                                                                                         37
Footpaths                                                                                    Braishfield Roads and Lanes

1. The many “ways”           3. All those living in     New Recommendations          are not suitable for            and are highly valued
which have been used         Braishfield appreciate     for consideration            two-way traffic.                and well used by the
by foot over the years       this heritage. The         These following issues                                       residents (and others) for
are marked indelibly into    countryside opened by      are outside the scope        2. The outlying hamlets         walking, riding, cycling
the landscape. Some          the footpaths for all to   of the VDS, but are very     are all connected to the        and running. They are
were for local use, others   enjoy is treasured and     important if we are to       centre and each other           of great importance
linked hamlets to more       must be preserved.         protect the feel and         by a network of country         to the rural economy
serviceable roads and                                   appeal of the village        lanes built to support the      and those that work in
neighbouring parishes.       G15. Footpaths are                                      local community, often          it by providing safe and
Fernhill Lane (footpath      vital and need to be                                    using old established           attractive riding lanes for
                             well maintained.           1. There is only one two
13) is an old road. Dark                                                             farm tracks and drove           the local riding stables.
                                                        lane road leading into
Lane (footpath 11) is                                                                ways. These lanes are
                                                        and out of Braishfield and
a bridleway to Eldon                                                                 also unsuitable for two-        4. However, all are now
                                                        that connects Braishfield
Road, part of an ancient                                                             way traffic or heavy            increasingly being used
                                                        with Romsey. There is
route to Michelmersh                                                                 vehicles. The absence of        by vehicles of all sizes
                                                        no through two lane
and beyond, while                                                                    main roads is essential         seeking short cuts or
                                                        main road and Braishfield
others (footpaths 4 and                                                              to the village’s quiet          being directed by satellite
                                                        is connected to its
12) are church paths.                                                                and rural character.            navigation through
                                                        neighbouring villages
                                                                                                                     Braishfield. Their surfaces,
                                                        of Michelmersh, King’s
2. The Monarch’s Way                                                                 3. All of the lanes are         edges, hedges and verges
                                                        Somborne, Timsbury and
crosses the parish from                                                              bounded by hedgerow,            are being damaged
                                                        Farley by country lanes.
west to east and is                                                                  ditches or grass verges         by the ever-increasing
                                                        These lanes have very
believed to be based                                                                 with many retaining             levels of traffic passing
                                                        few, if any, established
on the route taken                                                                   native wild flowers. None       through the village.
                                                        passing points and
by Charles II after his                                                              have separate footways
defeat at the Battle of
Worcester in 1651.

                             Monarch’s Way.             Dores lane heading           One of our many lane and road   Braishfield Road to Romsey
                                                        east to Winchester.          restrictions in the village.    with John Bevan Way.

38                                                                                                                                                39
Braishfield Lanes                                                                                                 Credits and Acknowledgements

5. The increased and
in many cases the                                                                     Braishfield Parish         for their advice and help    The maps on pages
unnecessary use of these                                                              Council gratefully         in the production of this    3,8,10,20 and 23 are
lanes by these higher                                                                 acknowledges the           VDS and the provision of     enlarged from Explorer
levels of traffic and the                                                             help of the following:     drawings and diagrams.       131 (original scale
speed at which many                                                                                                                           1:25000), by permission
travel, endangers all users                                                           The people and societies   Sue Buxton and the           of Ordnance Survey, on
of the lanes and spoils                                                               of Braishfield.            editorial team that          behalf of The Controller
                                                          vehicles will need
their quiet enjoyment                                                                                            produced Braishfield         of Her Majesty’s
                                                          to access farms for
of the countryside.                                                                   2018-20 Review Group       Memories which is the        Stationery Office. Crown
                                                          agricultural purposes,
                                                                                      Tom Greenwood,             source of much of the        Copyright 1998. All rights
                                                          the use of smaller
6. Any developments                                                                   Alex Macleod, David        historical information.      reserved. Ordnance
                                                          vehicles for collection
must take into account                                                                Robinson, Howard van                                    Survey PSMA licence
                                                          and distribution to farms
the limited capacity of the                                                           Rooijen, Mark Sennitt      Tony Lowe for some           number 0100061709.
                                                          and industrial sites
local network of lanes                                                                and Mike Stubbs under      of the ground shot
                                                          should be encouraged.
                                                                                      the chairmanship of        photographs of the           Howard van Rooijen
                                                                                      Jimmy Chestnutt.           village and its buildings.   for the support of his
                                                          G19. The volume of
                                                                                                                                              company Endjin and
                                                          traffic passing through
                                                                                      For the work done by       First House Photography,     to Paul Waller for the
                              Recommendations             the village, accessing
                                                                                      the 2002 Village Design    Birmingham, for the          many hours of work
                              for consideration           farms and industrial
                                                                                      Statement Committee,       aerial photographs.          he dedicated to the
                                                          sites should be kept at
                                                                                      under the chairmanship                                  redesign and production
                              G16. The quiet narrow       current levels, and every
                                                                                      of the late Tom Gould,     Ordnance Survey for          of this document.
                              lanes and minor roads       effort taken to protect
                                                                                      and Rosie Groves           advice about mapping
                              that traverse the village   the narrow lanes.
                                                                                      for writing the 2002       and licences.                Originally first published
                              are essential to giving                                                                                         by Braishfield Parish
                                                                                      text, much of which
                              the village its very        G20. Developments
                                                                                      survived the update.       The photographs of           Council. June 2002
                              special rural feel and      must not be allowed to
                                                                                                                 the archaeological
                              need to be retained and     overload and destroy
                                                                                      Test Valley Borough        relics on page 7 are the     Copyright Braishfield
                              protected. There is no      the fragile lane network.
                                                                                      Council, particularly:     copyright of Hampshire       Parish Council 2020.
                              desire for wider roads.                                                                                         All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                 County Council.
                                                          G21. Speed limits need
                                                                                      Timothy Goodridge
                              G17. The verges, hedges     to be enforced.
                                                                                      Planning Policy Officer    Stuart Yalden for the
From left to right.           and ditches that border
                                                                                      Sarah Hughes               drone photographs.
Road restriction entering     the lanes and roads         G22. Signage and
the village.                                                                          Neighbourhood
                              need to be protected        clutter, such as
Single track road to                                                                  Planning Officer           Historic map page 2,
                              and enhanced.               unnecessary street
King’s Somborne.                                                                      Marianne Piggin            Copyright The Francis
Pucknall Farm Stables,
                                                          furniture, should be
                                                                                      Community                  Frith Collection.
Equestrian centre.            G18. Although it is         restricted.
                                                                                      Engagement Officer
                              accepted that large
40                                                                                                                                                                     41
Development should           styles; should not detract   fails to improve the
integrate, respect           from the dominance of,       character, function and
and complement the           or interrupt important       quality of the area.
character of the area in     views of, key landmark
which the development        buildings or features...     Test Valley,
is located in terms of       Development will not         Adopted Local Plan
layout, appearance, scale,   be permitted if it is        2011-2029
materials and building       of poor design and           Policy E1 (Extract)
You can also read