Working Together for a Sustainable Future - Emma Jones - Agricultural Manager, Tesco - AHDB Dairy

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Working Together for a Sustainable Future - Emma Jones - Agricultural Manager, Tesco - AHDB Dairy
Working Together for a
  Sustainable Future
Emma Jones – Agricultural Manager
                          Manager, Tesco
Working Together for a Sustainable Future - Emma Jones - Agricultural Manager, Tesco - AHDB Dairy
Background
ƒ   Circa 800 dedicated farmers
ƒ   900m litres of milk p.a.
ƒ   Farm to bottle segregation
ƒ   Industry unique pricing model
ƒ   Proven high welfare standards
ƒ   Investment in R&D
ƒ   A strong and open relationship
ƒ   4 pillars
Tesco has a large sphere of influence
ƒ Tesco has a crucial role to play in tackling climate change and we intend to
  lead by example
ƒ We have a large sphere of influence ‐ through working with our suppliers
  and helping our customers to play their part too,
                                                  too we can have an effect on
  over 85 times our direct emissions
         tCO2

                     Tesco direct emissions (UK)
         2.6M
            M
         tCO2

                          Footprint of products in our supply chain
         26M
         228M
         tCO2

                                  Tesco customer footprint (UK)
Our strategy has three parts
1. Reducing our direct carbon footprint
    ƒ Zero‐carbon business by 2050
2. Working with our suppliers to reduce
   emissions in our supply
                      pp y chain
    ƒ Reduce emissions by 30% by 2020

3 Leading
3. L di a revolution
              l ti ini green consumption
                                    ti
    ƒ Help customers to halve their carbon footprint by
      2020
Our supply chain emissions
               4.2%
        7 4%
        7.4%
                              28.1%
                                      Raw materials
                                      Manufacture
23.3%                                 Use
                                      Distribution
                                      Waste

                      36.9%
Products lifecycle impacts vary
Potential opportunities
    Reducing energy use           Reducing transport         Engaging consumers
for example:                  for example:               for example:
ƒ     processed foods         ƒ    widely‐consumed
                                   widely consumed       ƒ      washing products
ƒ     paper products               food products like    ƒ      electrical products
ƒ     publications                 bananas and orange
                                   juice

           Waste                        Water                Research into harder to
                                                                reach emissions
for example:                  for example:
                                                         for example:
ƒ     packaged products       ƒ    clothing
                                                         ƒ      agriculture
ƒ     convenience foods       ƒ    manufacturing
                                                         ƒ      refrigeration
ƒ     encouraging recycling   ƒ    primary agriculture
Why a carbon label on products?
“What are the barriers to being
                              g green?”
                                g
  Have to pay more to be green

     Actions here make no diff.
     unless world takes action

   Gov't/council don’t help me
            enough

   I don’t
     d ’t know
           k   enough
                    h about
                       b t it

       It’s much too confusing

                                  0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Why a carbon label on products?
Tesco asked customers to rank 150 determinants of their store choice

            Top 5 of 150 reasons
            why
              h customers
                 c stomers choose a store
                                    store:
            1. Price
            2. Range
            3 Availability
            3.
            4. Acts in an environmentally friendly way
            5. Ease of getting around the store
Carbon footprinting
T
Tesco P
      Product
         d tC Carbon
                 b FFootprinting
                       t i ti Study
                                 St d
ƒ More than 500 footprints calculated to date.
ƒ Around 150 products carry a carbon label in store
                                              store.
ƒ Ambition to footprint every own brand product
The Carbon Trust
ƒ Certification body
ƒ Model template: Footprint Expert
ƒ Produced guidelines for certain products e.g. milk
PAS 2050
ƒ Publicly Available Specification (PAS) 2050 for product carbon
  footprinting
Water                        Water                             Energy                    Energy                   Energy

                    Energy                       Energy

                                                 Chemicals
   Animal
   i
   inputs:
   Feed                                          Packaging
                T
   Bedding

                                             T                              T/P                    T/P                      T
                T   1. Milk                          Processing                   Depot                      Store                   Customer
   Crop             Production
   inputs:
   Fertiliser
   Herbicide
   Pesticide
                            T
                                                              2. Milk Processing            3. Distribution and Retail           4. Use and
                                 Solid                                                                                           End of Life
                                 wastes
                                                          T                                                    T                      T
                                 Waste                              Solid                   Emissions to              Solid               Solid
                                 water                              wastes                  air                       wastes              wastes

                                 Co-products                        Waste                                             Liquid              Liquid
                                                                    water                                             waste               waste

                                 Emissions                         Emissions to                                       Emissions to        Emissions to
                                 to air:                           air                                                air                 air
                                 Methane
                                 Nitrous
                                                                   Co-products
                                 oxide

T – Transport
P - Packaging
         g g
Modelling
1 Carbon
1. C b TTrustt Footprint
               F t i t Expert
                         E  t Template
                              T   l t
2 ERM Methane Model – IPCC Guidelines
2.
‐ Enteric
‐ Manure Management and Storage

3. ERM Nitrous Oxide Model– IPCC Guidelines
‐ Manure Management and Storage and Direct Deposition

4 Carbon Trust Crop Calculator
4.                  Calculator– IPCC Guidelines
‐ GHG emissions associated with land (crop) management
Results for standard milk
                      Standard   Standard    Standard
                      Fresh      Fresh       Fresh
                      Skimmed    Semi -      Whole
 Activity/
  ct ty/ Process
           ocess Step M
                      Milk       Skimmed
                                 S      ed   Milk
                                             M
                                 Milk

 Milk production        71.5%        73.1%       75.3%

 Milk processing         9.2%         9.4%        9.7%

 Distribution            3.5%         3.2%        2.7%

 Retail                 10.9%         9.9%        8.5%

 Use                     3.2%         2.9%        2.5%

 End-of-life             1.7%         1.5%        1.3%

 Total                   100%        100%        100%
Tesco footprinting activities to date
ƒCCarefully
      f ll picked
             i k d categories
                     t     i
ƒ Supported suppliers in collecting data
ƒ On pack trials, supporting information in store
  and on website
Tesco footprinting activities to date
ƒ Introduced the Carbon Footprint – no affect
  on sales
ƒ Allll Tesco bottles
              b l now 10% RHDPE – planl to
  increase this to 30% by 2015

‐ UHT Milk
‐ Organic
    g     Milk
‐ Other Products, Soya
Working with our farmers
ƒ Reduce the overall environmental impact of
  milk production methods and dairy products
  supplied to Tesco
   – TSDG Environmental Code of Practice
   – Roll
     R ll out cost effective
                    ff i ways to reduce
                                   d    our carbon
                                               b footprint
                                                   f   i
ƒ Reduce methane levels through:
   – Herd health – yield efficiency, lameness, fertility, mastitis, culling rates
   – Feed and diet changes to reduce emissions
ƒ Linking environmental best practice with improved economic
  performance
Methane trial
ƒ Trialling on‐farm measurement devices, to
                     g
  determine if management  system
                            y     or feed type
                                            yp
  has any impact on methane emissions
Summary
ƒ   Already achieving recommendations
    outlined in the Milk Roadmap
ƒ   Opportunities for mitigation?
ƒ   Tesco – role to play in educating consumers
ƒ   Help customers to halve their carbon
    f t i t by
    footprint b 2020
ƒ   Zero‐carbon business byy 2050
ƒ   Working with our suppliers to reduce
    emissions in our supply chain
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