2021 CCTS Biology and Environmental Science Summer Project

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2021 CCTS Biology and Environmental Science Summer Project
2021 CCTS Biology and Environmental
            Science Summer Project

ATTENTION FRESHMAN ENTERING CCTS IN THE FALL OF 2021:

Please read the attached directions and complete the science project on a topic of your choice! Think
of a topic in science that you find interesting that you can test (safely) at home and report back on!

ATTENTION SOPHOMORES ENTERING BIOLOGY IN THE FALL OF 2021:

Please use this time in the summer to explore a new topic in science and create a new experiment!
Although the format is largely similar to the project you completed last summer, your goal is to test a
new variable (safely) and report back on your findings!

                        PLEASE READ THROUGH ALL PAGES
                         COMPLETELY BEFORE BEGINNING

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Your summer science assignment is to fully design and complete an inquiry science
investigation!

*** This doesn’t mean that you need expensive supplies. You actually do not
need any supplies depending on your experiment. Come up with a question
that needs answering. Do this by finding something that interests you.

For example: If you are a volleyball or basketball player you might ask: How can I
increase my vertical jump? Now you can design and complete an investigation to
answer this question following the experimental process in this packet.

You also have creative freedom on how you want to present your project. You can
present your information on a poster, tri-fold poster board, google slides, video, or
written report. Just make sure you have all the components listed in the packet. This
isn’t an official lab report, so you do not have to write a lot. Just present the necessary
information.

   o You must start with a scientific question

      For example: What color attracts the most bees?

   o You must have at least two trials in order to gather data

      For your science project you must include at least two trials in order to gather data.

      For example: I will test 4 different colors to see what will attract the most bees. The colors will
      be pink, purple, yellow, and green. So I am doing 4 trials.

   o You must identify your variables

      Your independent variable is what you physically alter between your trials. For instance, I
      am changing the color of bowls for each of my trials.

      Your dependent variable is what you are measuring. It depends on your independent
      variable. For instance my dependent variable is how many bees I see visit each of the colorful
      bowls.

      Your controls are the things you keep the same between each trial in order to keep the
      experiment fair. For instance, I will make sure to keep each bowl out at the same time of day

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and observe them for the same amount of time. The bowls will be filled with the same type and
    amount of liquid.

 o You must create a procedure (a list of steps)

    For example the procedure I used for my experiment is this:

       1. Obtain 4 brightly colored plastic bowls of the same size and shape. One will
          be pink. One will be purple. One will be green. One will be yellow.
       2. Create a sugar water mixture by mixing 1 cup of water with 1 cup of sugar
       3. Fill each bowl halfway with the sugar water mixture.
       4. Bring bowls outside at noon and set them in a sunny place 2 feet apart from
          one another in a straight line.
       5. Observe bowls for an hour and record the number of bees that visit each
          bowl in data table
       6. Repeat for 5 days straight at the same time in the same place.

 o You must gather data

    For example the data table I created for my experiment looks like this:

                      Pink Bowl               Purple Bowl             Yellow        Green
                                                                      Bowl          Bowl
Number of Bees on
Monday
Number of Bees on
Tuesday
Number of Bees on
Wednesday
Number of Bees on
Thursday
Number of Bees on
Friday
Total number of
bees
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o You must graph your data
      (GRAPH PAPER IS ON THE LAST PAGE – PAGE 9)

                                                   4
o You Must Create a Claim Based on Your Data

       A claim is one sentence that you can prove based on your data.

       For instance: Bees are least attracted to the color green

o You Must Provide 3 Pieces of Evidence that Support your
  Claim

    For instance
       1. On the graphs the bar representing the green bowl is consistently lower than all the
           others (except on Day 4 when 0 bees went to the purple bowl and Day 5 when 0 bees
           went to the yellow bowl)
       2. The green bowl had almost half the total number of bees (11) visit during the week
           than the most visited pink bowl (21)
       3. Even the third place purple bowl had 6 more bees visit over the course of the week
           than the green bowl

            Notice that I used specific data points and
                     referenced my graphs!!!!

o You Must Write a 5-6 Sentence Conclusion That Explains
  Why Your Evidence Supports Your Claim

       For instance: Bees rely on their sense of vision to get to their food source. Bees generally
       feed upon the pollen and nectar found in the center of flowers. Flowers have evolved to
       give pollinator’s a “target” which allows bees to be drawn into the center of the flower.
       This “target” is beneficial for both the flower and the bee. The flower gets pollinated and
       the bee gets a meal. My experiment shows that bees are LEAST attracted to the color
       green. They preferred to visit the brighter colored bowls such as yellow and pink. I
       believe this is because usually the green part of a flower is the stem and leaves which is
       NOT where the bee finds its food.

              NOW IT’S YOUR TURN!
     READ THROUGH ALL DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY!
             HAVE FUN! BE CREATIVE!
         COME SEE US FOR HELP IF NEEDED!
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SUMMER SCIENCE PROJECT

  You must conduct an experiment this summer and turn in your project to your new
                                     teacher!

       You may choose any of the 5 following formats to display your information

                                        Trifold Poster
                                       Regular Poster
                                   Written or Typed Report
                                        GoogleSlides
                                            Video
Resources:
https://www.education.com/science-fair/middle-school/
https://biologycorner.com/worksheets/scientific_method_experiments.html
https://sciencing.com/two-week-science-projects-7958564.html

You Must Include
  1. A Scientific Question
   2. Independent Variable
   3. Dependent Variable
   4. Controls
   5. Procedure
   6. Data Table
   7. Graph
   8. Claim
   9. Evidence
   10. Reasoning

*BONUS* You can include pictures or illustrations of when you performed your actual experiment !

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This page includes some scientific questions that might help get
you started!
  1.   What type of bubble gum produces the biggest bubble?
  2.   What type of nail polish is longest lasting?
  3.   How far can I throw a baseball with my right hand vs my left hand?
  4.   Do plants grow better with water or soda?
  5.   What type of slime is most stretchy?
  6.   Is my dog left pawed or right pawed?
  7.   Which makes a higher explosion? Coke and Mentos or Dr. Pepper and Mentos?
  8.   Who in my family has the best sense of smell?
  9.   What type of food do the birds in my backyard prefer?

Suggested Biology Topics                      Suggested Environmental
                                              Science Topics

  ●    Photosynthesis                          ●   Formation of the Solar System
  ●    Cellular Respiration                    ●   Life Cycle of Stars
  ●    Macromolecules (carbohydrates, fats,    ●   Biogeochemical Cycles (water, carbon,
       proteins)                                   nitrogen, phosphorus cycle)
  ●    Nutrition                               ●   Carbon Footprint
  ●    Food Webs/Food Chains                   ●   Pollution
  ●    Trophic Levels                          ●   Waste Management
  ●    Genetics/DNA                            ●   Sustainable Cities
  ●    Evolution                               ●   Human Population Growth
  ●    Animal and Plant Adaptations            ●   Renewable, Non-renewable, and alternative
  ●    Population Growth and Decay                 energy sources
  ●    Animal Behavior                         ●   Soil and Agriculture

Your project can be simple or complex!

Your project may require many materials or none at all!

You decide what is the best experiment for you!

DUE DATE: September 10, 2021

             ** This will count as your first lab grade **
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2021 Biology & Environmental Science Summer Project Scoring Rubric:

                Advanced (12pts)             Proficient (10 pts)           Basic (8 pts)                 No
                                                                                                         attempt

Requirements    Project addresses the        Project addresses the         Project addresses only
                given prompt AND             prompt completely.            parts of the project prompt
                contains additional          Project parts work            or does not accomplish the
                creative elements.           together to accomplish a      project goal.
                                             goal.

Data            Data has been collected      Data has been collected       Data has been collected
                through at least two         through at least two trials   but through less than two
                trials, recorded in a data   but some elements of the      trials. This results in a
                table and presented          data table and/or graph are   data table and graph that
                through a graph that         incomplete. There is an       lack required information.
                contains all necessary       attempt at using correct
                elements. All units of       units of measure but this
                measurement are correct      may not be shown
                and student work reflects    consistently.
                understanding of data
                being collected.

Claim and       A data-based claim is        A data-based claim is         Claim is provided but it is
Evidence        clearly identifiable.        clearly identifiable.         not based on data.
                Evidence from the            Evidence from the             Evidence is loosely tied to
                experiment is used to        experiment is used to         the claim. A clear
                confidently support the      support the claim, but the    understanding of the claim
                claim in a well-             conclusion paragraph falls    and supporting evidence is
                developed conclusion         short of the 5-6 sentence     not visible in the student
                paragraph of at least 5-6    requirement.                  work.
                sentences. Student work
                demonstrates clear
                understanding between
                claim and evidence.

Project Goals   The student                  The student accomplishes      The student does not
and Timeline    accomplishes project         project goals within the      productively manage work
                goals within the time        time allowed. The student     time. The student needs
                allowed. The student is      is receptive to feedback      frequent redirection in
                receptive to teacher         but does not fully            order to complete assigned
                feedback and                 implement it.                 tasks.
                comfortable with
                modifying work as
                needed.

Comments:                                                                Lab Grade: ______________

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