Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019

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Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
2019
       university brochure

www.opwall.ac.uk
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Operation Wallacea (Opwall) is an organisation that runs a
                                                                               Global research
Introduction
               series of biological and conservation management research                                                                                                            Research assistant options                               Dissertation/thesis options

                                                                               and conservation
               programmes that operate in remote locations across
               the world. These expeditions are designed with specific                                                                                                                                                                6 week        6 week        8 week       8 week
                                                                                                                                                                              2 week         4 week        6 week        8 week       marine       terrestrial    marine      terrestrial
               wildlife conservation aims in mind - from identifying areas
               needing protection, through to implementing and assessing       All students pay to join the expeditions; this is how the
               conservation management programmes. What is different           entire unique programme is funded and makes our research          Croatia
               about Operation Wallacea is that large teams of ecologists,     possible. The vast majority of science programmes that                                            ✓              ✗             ✗            ✗            ✗             ✓             ✗             ✗
               scientists and academics, who are specialists in various        deliver key research outcomes are characterised by short-         8-11
               aspects of biodiversity or social and economic studies, are     term funding with restricted aims and biogeographical
               concentrated at the target study sites. This gives volunteers   ranges. Long-term projects covering large biogeographical         Guyana
               the opportunity to work on a range of projects. The surveys     scales that incorporate more than one ecosystem are                                               ✓             ✓              ✗            ✗             ✗             ✗            ✗             ✗
               result in a large number of publications in peer-reviewed       rare. The Operation Wallacea programme provides the               12-15
               journals each year and have resulted in 30 vertebrate species   opportunity to do just this, and considers science and
               new to science being discovered, 4 ‘extinct’ species being      conservation of key ecosystems from a global perspective.
                                                                                                                                                 Honduras
               rediscovered and $2 million levered from funding agencies       Opwall is able to draw upon researchers from a wide range                                         ✓             ✓              ✓            ✗            ✓             ✓             ✗             ✗
               to set up best practice management examples at the study        of different disciplines and academic institutions to address     16-29
               sites. These large survey teams of scientists and volunteers,   major issues related to the sustainable management and
                                                                               conservation of some of the world’s most diverse but
               funded independently of normal academic sources,                                                                                  Indonesia
               have enabled large temporal and spatial biodiversity and        threatened environments.                                                                          ✓             ✓              ✓           ✓             ✓              ✗            ✓             ✗
               socioeconomic datasets to be produced, and provide crucial                                                                        30-43
               information to help with organising effective conservation
               management programmes.                                                                                                            Madagascar
                                                                                                                                                                                 ✓             ✓              ✗            ✗             ✗            ✓             ✗             ✗
                                                                                                                                                 44-55
                                                                                                                                                 Malawi
                                                                                                                                                                                 ✓             ✓              ✗            ✗            ✗              ✗            ✗             ✗
                                                                                                                                                 56-59
                                                                                                                                                 Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                                 ✓             ✓              ✓            ✗            ✓             ✓             ✓             ✓
                                                                                                                                                 60-69
                                                                                                                                                 Peru
                                                                                                                                                                                 ✓             ✓              ✗            ✗            ✗             ✓             ✗             ✓
                                                                                                                                                 70-75
                                                                                                                                                 South Africa
                                                                                                            This is my third trip with Opwall                                    ✓             ✓              ✗            ✗            ✗             ✓             ✗             ✗
                                                                                                            and I have thoroughly enjoyed them   76-81
                                                                                                            and have learnt so much.
                                                                                                            Toby, Bangor University              Transylvania
                                                                                                                                                                                 ✓             ✓              ✗            ✗            ✗             ✓             ✗             ✗
                                                                                                                                                 82-87
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Research Assistant Summary Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          pages 88-91

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dissertation Summary Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                every available topic linked with broad subject area - pages 92-93

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dates, Fees and How to Book
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               pages 94-95

                                                                                                                                                  Fundraising support
                                                                                                                                                  Most of our students are not able to pay for the expedition fully.     ■ Assistance with accessing hundreds of charities and
                                                                                                                                                  We do recommend a mixture of looking to personal finance and             applying for grant funding
                                                                                                                                                  savings, working in your holiday time and fundraising effort.
                                                                                                                                                  With planning and assistance from Opwall’s fundraising team            ■ How to run sponsored activities

               www.opwall.ac.uk
                                                                                                                                                  you should be able to raise a large portion of funds needed to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ■ Details of tried and tested fundraising events and how to
                                                                                                                                                  join. Please contact our office to find out details of a fundraising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           make the most from them
                                                                                                                                                  meeting at your university or how to catch up if you have
                                                                                                                                                  missed one. We are able to give you full support and advice for        ■ Raffle; each year in the UK, we host a raffle, enabling you to
                                                                                                                                                  many fundraising events, activities and projects including:              buy tickets to sell at a profit

           2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Joining for Research Experience                                                                                                             Joining to Complete a Dissertation / Final Year Project / Master’s Thesis
    An Operation Wallacea expedition gives you the chance to participate in active field research. By working with a range of                   You can join an expedition to collect data for your own project, using this towards your degree and in some cases Master’s thesis.
    academic teams and scientists you are afforded the opportunity to enhance your career potential, to see if field work is                    Operation Wallacea provides an extensive range of reading materials to help you plan and prepare for your field experience.
    something you wish to pursue and to try something completely different, all while being part of a legacy-leaving project.                   The information below should give you a clear idea of what is expected of you before, during and after your expedition. Choose
                                                                                                                                                from any of the research topics listed in the country pages and from the summary table on pages 92 and 93. Projects must be a
    Choose from a combination or any of the following
                                                                                                                                                minimum of six weeks.

                                            2      4     6     8      2      4      6     8           2      4
                                                marine weeks          terrestrial weeks            bush weeks
                                                                                                                                                                    How to choose your project
                                          To help you decide which expedition is right for you:
                                                                                                                                                                           Decide your ideal topics.                                             4 Book your chosen topic space*
                                            1      Look through the brochure                                                                                       1
                                                                                                                                                                           Select at least 2-3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5 Start fundraising
                                            2      Visit the Opwall website                                                                                         2 View videos on the website
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6 Consult your university tutor
                                                                                                                                                                           Contact us to speak to
                                            3      Watch the videos                                                                                                 3
                                                                                                                                                                           dissertation support staff

                                            4      Speak to Opwall staff
                                                                                                                                                                   Before Expedition➜ During Expedition➜ After Expedition
                                            5      Check for spaces
                                                                                                                                                                   Prepare a project title and                          Initial meeting with field                             Primary supervision
                                                                                                                                                                   broad research area within                           supervisor and senior                                  taken over by university
                                            6      Pay a 10% deposit                                                                                               the topic                                            scientist
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Finish writing up early
                                                                                                                                                                   Review current literature                            Finalise research questions
                                            7      Submit a booking form                                                                                           and draft a project                                  and methods and agree
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to focus on coursework
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and exams
                                                                                                                                                                   rationale and methods                                itinerary

                                            8      Start fundraising                                                                                               Submit a draft research                              Collect data, analyse                                  Send Opwall a digital
                                                                                                                                                                   proposal to your Opwall                              results, draft introduction                            copy of your completed
                                                                                                                                                                   supervisor                                           and methods sections                                   project

                                                                                                                                                                   Incorporate Opwall’s                                 Regular progress meeting                               Let us know your
                                                                                                                                                                   feedback into a final                                with on-site supervisors                               awarded grade
      Expedition Medicine                                                 US & Canadian students                                                                   research proposal
      Expedition medicine experiential course                             wanting to gain course credits                                                                                                                Presentation of initial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        findings to group
      * 3 weeks terrestrial projects                                      Internal course credit
      * 1 week marine projects                                            By visiting your Study Abroad office and/or college academics you
                                                                          will be able to determine if an Opwall expedition could be classed                   *
                                                                                                                                                                If your university does not allow you to complete a dissertation with Opwall, a full refund of your deposit is given, upon receipt of confirmation from your tutor.
      The course is delivered as a series of lectures and practical
                                                                          as independent study or an internship program. The amount of
      exercises including:
                                                                          credit offered depends on your own university.
      n pre-expedition planning
      n medical emergencies and trauma in the field
                                                                          External course credit
      n tropical infections
                                                                          University of West Florida - the course credit is based on exam
      n snake bite and envenomation procedures
                                                                          results, a field diary, a research project essay, and an assessment
                                                                          of student performance in the field.
                                                                          Shasta College, California - run a long distance learning course,
                                                                          with both pre and post expedition coursework completed online.
                                                                          For more information about gaining credit please email                    Key to symbols
                                                                          coursecredit@opwall.ac.uk

                                                                                                                                                     Mostly flat terrain           Walking, hills          Mountain              High mountain                  Amazon              Temple              Acacia tree           Community

                                                                                                                                                                     Snorkelling            Diving          Canoeing             Elephant               Hippo                Bear               Dolphin               Lemur

4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Participating Academics
Participating Academics

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Journals
                          Operation Wallacea works with specialists in numerous                     Dr Nicola Goodship - Wetlands and Wildfowl Trust, UK                  Dr Sam Rastrick - Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
                          fields from a range of universities and institutions around
                          the world. In total there are more than 200 academics
                                                                                                    Dr Martin Jones - Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Dave Kelly - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
                                                                                                    Dr Sean Kelly - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                          Dr Dai Roberts - Queens University Belfast, UK
                                                                                                                                                                          Professor Alex Rogers - University of Oxford, UK                   Getting Involved & Benefits to Academics
                                                                                                                                                                          Dr Pelayo Salinas de Leon - Charles Darwin Foundation,
                          involved in the research programme. A sample of the                       Paul Leafe - Montgomeryshire County Recorder, UK                       Galapagos, Ecuador                                                Please email academics@opwall.com to discuss:
                          academics are listed below that have been involved                        Professor Nicola Marples - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland            Dr James Saunders - St Andrews University, UK
                                                                                                    Martin Meads - Sparsholt College, UK                                  Dr Patric Scaps - University of Perpignon, France
                          in recent years in the field research programmes,                         Dr Mark Miller - James Cook University, Australia                     Dr Jon Shrives - Jersey State Fisheries Department, UK             n Research Opportunities                                  n PhD Student Field Research Grants                             n Class Visits & Field Courses
                          contributing to publications, supervising PhD students                    Dr Brian OíShea - North Carolina Natural History Museum, USA          Dr Edd Stockdale - University of Western Australia, Australia
                          who form part of the programme or are involved in data                    Dr Joel Prashant Jack - Environmental Protection Institute, India     Dr Dave Suggett - University of Technology, Sydney, Australia      n PhD Studentships                                        n Co-funded PhD Placements
                                                                                                    Sam Jones - University College London, UK                             Prof Chris Todd - University of St Andrews, UK
                          analysis or conservation management outputs from                          Fabiola Rodriguez - Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras         Dr Richard Unsworth - Swansea University, UK
                          the research.                                                             Dr Eimear Rooney - Queens University Belfast, UK                      Dr Brigitta Van Tussembroek - Universidad Nacionál Autónoma
                                                                                                    Cindy Stacier - Dalhousie University, Canada                           de Mexico, Mexico
                                                                                                    Matthew White - RSPB, UK                                              Dr Nerida Wilson - Western Australia Museum, Australia
                            Conservation Management Scientists
                                                                                                    Dr Nurul Winarni - World Conservation Society, Indonesia              Dr Kyle Young - Aberystwyth University, UK
                            Dr Julian Clifton - University of Western Australia, Australia
                                                                                                    Dr Rueven Yosef - Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Israel
                            Tom Avent - Wetlands and Wildfowl Trust, UK
                                                                                                                                                                          Mammal Specialists
                            Dr Angela Benson - University of Brighton, UK
                                                                                                    Herpetologists                                                        Dr Kathy Slater - Operation Wallacea, Mexico
                            Dr Richard Bodmer - University of Kent, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Steve Green - Cornwall College, UK                                 Dr Heather Gilbert - Operation Wallacea, UK
                            Dr Keri Brondo - University of Memphis, USA
                                                                                                    Dr Scott Boback - Dickinson College, USA                              Victoria Boult - University of Reading, UK
                            Dr Alice Eldridge - University of Sussex, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Jeff Burkhart - University of La Verne, USA                        Dr Mark Bowler - St Andrews University, USA
                            Barry Ferguson - University of East Anglia, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Tim Colston - University of Mississippi, USA                       Dr Jedediah Brodie - University of British Columbia, Canada
                            Dr Jeri Fox - University of New England, USA
                                                                                                    Dr Jacqualyn Eales - University of Bangor, UK                         Professor Mike Bruford - University of Cardiff, USA
                            Chris Majors - Operation Wallacea, Indonesia
                                                                                                    Julius Frazier - California Polytechnic State University, USA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Academic journals in which Opwall teams have published
                                                                                                                                                                          Dr Anthony Caravaggi - Queens University Belfast, UK
                            Dr Ruth Malleson - Social and Economic Consultant, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Graeme Gillespie - University of Melbourne, Australia              Dr Ruth Cox - University of Prince Edward Island, Canada
                            Dr Wanda McCormick - Moulton College, UK
                                                                                                    Rob Gandola - University College Dublin, Ireland                      Dr Christian Dietz - University of Tuebingen, Germany
                            Dr Mika Peck - University of Sussex, UK
                                                                                                    Jon Kolby - James Cook University, Australia                          Dr Nigel Dunstone - Natural History New Zealand
                            Dr Richard Phillips - University of Liverpool, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Mike Logan - Harvard, USA                                          Dr Jonathan Flanders - University of Bristol, UK
                            Dr Sarah Pilgrim - University of Essex, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Chad Montgomery - Truman State University, USA                     Dr Ivar Fleur - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
                            Dr Edi Purwanto - Tropenbos, Indonesia                                                                                                                                                                          General Science                                           Journal of the Acoustical Society of America                     Ornithology
                                                                                                    Professor Randall Morrison - McDaniel University, USA                 Professor Laura Graham - University of Guelph, Canada
                            Dr Ali Reza - Delta State University, USA                                                                                                                                                                       Nature                                                    Environmental Modelling and Software                             Bird Conservation International
                                                                                                    Dr Eridani Mulder - Central Queensland University, Australia          Matthew Hallett - University of Florida, USA
                            Dr Selina Stead - Newcastle University, UK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Faunistics and Taxonomy                                          Ostrich
                                                                                                    Jose Nobrega - University of Salford, UK                              Dr Abdul Haris Mustari - IPB, Bogor, Indonesia                    PLoS ONE
                            Prof Ian Swingland - Operation Wallacea Trust, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Silviu Petrovan - University of Hull, UK                           Dr Justin Hines - Operation Wallacea, Canada                      Royal Society Open Science                                The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology                                  Cotinga
                            Dr Chui Ling Tam - Calgary University, Canada
                                                                                                    Dr Bob Reed - USGS, Guam                                              Hannah Hoskins - Queens University Belfast, UK                    Scientific Reports                                        European Journal of Taxonomy                                     Sandgrouse
                            Dr Raquel Thomas - Iwokrama Rainforest Research Centre, Guyana
                                                                                                    Stephen Roussos - Texas Tech University, USA                          Dr Marine Joly - University of Portsmouth, UK                     PeerJ                                                     Zootaxa                                                          Forktail
                            Helen Tedds - Moulton College, UK
                                                                                                    Mariano Suarez - Centro Ecologico Akumal, Mexico                      Frederick Kiene - Hanover University, Germany                     Caribbean Journal of Science                              Zookeys                                                          Ornitologia neotropical
                            Dr Katharine Vincent - University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
                                                                                                    Dr Katy Upton - Chester Zoo, UK                                       Juliet Leadbeater - University of Chester, UK                     Cuadernos de Investigación UNED                           Zoologica Scripta                                                BirdingASIA
                            Roger Wardle - Consultant on agri-environmental schemes, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Charles Watson - Midwestern State University, USA                  Dr Burton Lim - Royal Ontario Museum, Canada                                                                                Checklist                                                        The Ring
                            Dr Atiek Widayati - Northumbria University, UK
                                                                                                                                                                          Professor Aubrey Manning - University of Edinburgh, UK            General Conservation Biology                              Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien                    El Esmeralda
                            Dr Tony Whitten - Flora and Fauna International, UK
                                                                                                    Botany, Plant Sciences and Forestry Specialists                       Professor Suzanne MacDonald - York University, Canada
                            Dr Olivia Norfolk - Anglia Ruskin University, UK                                                                                                                                                                Biological Conservation                                   Acta Society Zoological Bohemia
                                                                                                    Dr Bruce Carlisle - Northumbria University, UK                        Dr Niall McCann - University of Cardiff, UK
                            Dr Kathy Velander - Napier University, UK                                                                                                                                                                       Conservation Biology                                      Comptes Rendus Biologies                                         Botany and habitat structure
                                                                                                    Dr Harison Andriambelo - Antananarivo University, Madagascar          Dr Nkabeng Mzileni - WEI, South Africa
                                                                                                    Richard Barker - Queens University Belfast, UK                        Dr Sarah Papworth - Royal Holloway, UK                            Biodiversity and Conservation                                                                                              Journal of Phycology
                            Genetics, Oceanography and Geology Scientists                                                                                                                                                                   Animal Conservation                                       General Marine Biology                                           Forest Ecosystems
                                                                                                    Dr Sven Batke - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland                       Huma Pearce - Independent Bat Consultant, UK
                            Dr Danielle Gilroy, University of Manchester                                                                                                                                                                    Oryx                                                      Marine Biology                                                   PhytoKeys
                                                                                                    Dr Gareth Bruce - Glamorgan University, UK                            Dr Abigail Phillips - University of Birmingham, UK
                            Sylvie Bardin - University of Ontario institute of Technology, Canada                                                                                                                                           Global Ecology and Conservation                           Marine Biodiversity                                              American Fern Journal
                                                                                                    Dr Jon Cocking - JCA Ltd, UK                                          Dr Rob Pickles - Panthera, USA
                            Dr Stephen Burrows - Clark University, USA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Marine Ecology                                                   Palms
                                                                                                    Dr Anke Dietzsche - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland                   Rob Pitman - Panthera, South Africa                               Conservation Genetics Resources
                            Dr Giulia Casasole - University of Antwerp, Belgium
                                                                                                    Dr Daniel Kelly - Trinity College Dublin, Ireland                     Dr Nancy Priston - Oxford Brookes University, UK                  Environmental Conservation                                Marine Ecology Progress Series                                   New Phytologist
                            Dr Greg Cowie - University of Edinburgh, UK
                            Dr Alan Dykes - Kingston University, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Melinda Laidlaw - Queensland Herbarium, Australia                  Professor Ute Radespiel - Hannover Unversity, Germany             Aquatic Conservation:                                     Coral Reefs                                                      International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
                                                                                                    Dr Grace O’Donovan - Independent ecology consultant, UK               Dr Felix Rakotondraparany - Antananarivo University, Madagascar   Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems                          Frontiers in Marine Science                                      Reinwardtia
                            Dr Antonia Ford - Bangor University, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Pascale Poussart - Princeton University, USA                       Dr Osvaldo Eric Ramires-Bravo - Universidad de America,           Tropical Conservation Science                             Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom   Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
                            Dr Leanne Hepburn - University of Essex, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Andrew Powling - University of Portsmouth, UK                        Puebla, Mexico                                                  Conservation and Society                                  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology               Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
                            Dr Tom Horton - SUNY ESF, USA
                                                                                                    Dr Andrew Smith - University of Oxford, UK                            Malcolm Ramsay - Hanover University, Germany                                                                                Regional studies in Marine Science                               Assiut University Journal of Botany
                            Dr Ben Horton - Upenn, USA
                                                                                                    Dr Sarah Taylor - University of Keele, UK                             Dr Neil Reid - Queens University Belfast, UK                                                                                Bulletin of Marine Science
                            Dr Richard Hunter - Salisbury University, USA                                                                                                                                                                   General Ecology and Zoology
                                                                                                    Dr Peter Thomas - University of Keele, UK                             Dario Rivera - University of Queensland, Australia
                            Dr Geg Kerr - South Australia Govt, Australia                                                                                                                                                                   Ecology                                                   The Open Marine Biology Journal                                  Entomology and other Invertebrates
                                                                                                    Caroline Whitefoord - Natural History Museum, UK                      Dr Steve Rossiter - Queen Mary University of London, UK
                            Dr John Milsom - University College London, UK                                                                                                                                                                  Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences   Marine and Freshwater Research                                   Journal of Insect Science
                                                                                                    Dr Samy Zalat - Nature and Science Foundation for Egypt, Egypt        Dr Adrian Seymour - Independent Wildlife Film Maker, UK
                            Christopher Phipps - Canterbury Christchurch University, UK                                                                                                                                                     Ecological Applications                                   Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences               Journal of Insect Conservation
                                                                                                                                                                          Dr Myron Shekelle - National University of Singapore, Singapore
                            Dr Claire Raisin - University of Kent, UK                                                                                                                                                                       Global Change Biology                                     Gulf and Caribbean Research                                      The Florida Entomologist
                                                                                                    Marine Scientists		                                                   Dr Andrew Smith - Anglia Ruskin University, UK
                            Ben Titus - The Ohio State University, USA                                                                                                                                                                      Ecography                                                 Ocean Challenge                                                  Ecological Entomology
                                                                                                    Professor Dave Smith - University of Essex, UK                        Dr Kym Snarr - University of Toronto, Canada
                            Professor George Turner - Bangor University, UK                                                                                                                                                                 Functional Ecology                                        Atoll Research Bulletin                                          Journal of Crustacean Biology
                                                                                                    Dr Dan Exton - Operation Wallacea, UK                                 Dr Peter Taylor - University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa
                            Dr Alexandra Tyers - Bangor University, UK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Revisita Investigaciones Marinas
                                                                                                    Dr Gabby Ahmadia - World Wildlife Fund, USA                           Dr Pamela Thompson - UCLA, USA                                    Journal of Natural History                                                                                                 Crustacean Research
                            Dr Cathy Walton - University of Manchester, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Dominic Andradi-Brown - World Wildlife Fund, UK                    Professor Stewart Thompson - Oxford Brookes University, UK        Journal of Zoology                                        Diving Hyperbaric Medicine                                       Crustaceana
                            Dr Moyra Wilson - Curtin University, Australia
                                                                                                    Prof Jorge Angulo Valdes - University of Havana, Cuba                 Ivar Vleut - UNAM, Mexico                                         Biodiversity and Ecology                                                                                                   Nematology
                                                                                                    Dr Arthur Anker - Muséum National, Paris, France                      Dr Kevina Vulinec - Delaware State University, USA                Animal Behaviour                                          Icthyology                                                       Journal of Arachnology
                            Invertebrate (terrestrial and freshwater) Specialists
                                                                                                    Dr Anastazia Banaszak - Universidad Nacionál Autónoma de              Dr Phil Wheeler - Open University, UK                             Integrative and Comparative Biology                       Journal of Fish Biology                                          The Coleopterists Bulletin
                            Professor Martin Speight - University of Oxford, UK
                                                                                                     Mexico, Mexico                                                       Dr Anne Zeller - University of Waterloo, Canada                   Diseases of Aquatic Organisms                             Neotropical Icthyology
                            Dr Jan-Robert Barr - University College Dublin, Ireland
                                                                                                    Dr Richard Barnes - University of Cambridge, UK                       Heike Zitzer - Pongola Elephant Reserve, South Africa             Ecological Indicators                                     Copeia                                                           Social science, Policy and
                            Dr George Beccaloni - Natural History Museum London, UK
                                                                                                    Professor James Bell - Victoria University of Wellington,
                            Dr Sarah Beynon - University of Oxford, UK                                                                                                                                                                      Biological Invasions                                                                                                       Environmental Management
                                                                                                     New Zealand                                                          Fisheries Scientists
                            Professor Mark Brown - Royal Holloway, UK                                                                                                                                                                       Integrative Zoology                                       Mammalogy                                                        Forest Ecology and Management
                                                                                                    Dr Wayne Bennett - University of West Florida, USA                    Dr Tim Coles OBE - Operation Wallacea, UK
                            Dr Moya Burns - University of Leicester, UK                                                                                                                                                                     Bioscience Horizons                                       American Journal of Primatology                                  International Journal of Pest Management
                                                                                                    Dr Max Bodmer - Open University, UK                                   Dr Dave Bird - University of Western England, UK
                            Dr Greg Chamberlain - BSG Ecology, UK                                                                                                                                                                           Journal of Tropical Ecology                               Mammalian Biology (Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde)               Sustainability
                                                                                                    Dr Paul Bologna - Montclair State University, USA                     Irven Forbes - Environment Agency, UK
                            Dr Patricia Chow-Fraser - McMaster University, Canada                                                                                                                                                           Biotropica                                                International Journal of Primatology                             Marine Policy
                                                                                                    Dr Heidi Burdett - Heriot Watt University, UK                         Dr Emmanuel Frimpong - Virginia Polytechnic, USA
                            Professor James Cook - University of Reading, UK                                                                                                                                                                Tropical Ecology                                          Australian Mammalogy                                             Human Ecology
                                                                                                    Dr Isabelle Cote - Simon Fraser University, Canada                    Professor Tim Gray - Newcastle University, UK
                            Thomas Creedy - Natural History Museum/Imperial College                                                                                                                                                         Acta Oecologica                                           Small Carnivore Conservation                                     Society and Natural Resources
                                                                                                    Professor James Crabbe - University of Bedfordshire, UK               Dr Peter Henderson - University of Oxford, UK
                             London, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Simon Cragg - Portsmouth University, UK                            Piotr Kalinowski - Fisheries consultant, UK                       Aerobiologia                                              Acta Chiropterologica                                            Ocean and Coastal Management
                            Dr Will Earle - INVAS Biosecurity, University College Dublin, Ireland
                            Michael Geiser - Natural History Museum London, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Leanne Cullen - Cardiff University, UK                             Stephen Long - University College London, UK                      Hydrobiologia                                                                                                              Fishery Management
                            Professor Francis Gilbert - University of Nottingham, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Jocelyn Curtis - Quick - University of Exeter, UK                  Dr Duncan May - Fisheries Consultant, UK                          Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society                 Herpetology                                                      The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences
                                                                                                    Dr Caine Delacy - University of Western Australia, Australia          Joel Rice - Fisheries consultant, USA                             Biological Journal of the Linnean Society                 Journal of Herpetology                                           Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge
                            Andy Godfrey - Consultant Entomologist, UK
                                                                                                    Dr John Eme - University of North Texas, USA                          Dr Rodney Rountree - University of Connecticut, USA               Aquatic Biology                                           Herpetological Review                                            SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge
                            Dr Sammy de Grave - Oxford Natural History Museum, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Teresa Fernandes - Heriot Watt University UK                       Paul Simonin - Cornell University, USA                            ISRN Zoology                                              IRCF Reptiles and Amphibians                                     Information Bulletin
                            Dr Neal Haddaway - Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Sweden
                                                                                                    Dr Andy Gill - Cranfield Institute, UK                                Professor Michael Stewart - Troy University, USA                  Australian Journal of Zoology                             The Herpetological Bulletin                                      Madagascar Conservation and Development
                            Dr Ian Hardy - University of Nottingham, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Helen Graham - Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway        Dr Mike Walkey - University of Kent, UK                                                                                     British Herpetological Society Bulletin
                            Dr Merlijn Jocque - University of Leuven, Belgium                                                                                                                                                               African Journal of Wildlife Research
                                                                                                    Dr Ben Green - Environment Agency, UK
                            Dr Mary Kelly-Quinn - University College Dublin, Ireland                                                                                                                                                        Raffles Bulletin of Zoology                               Herpetology Notes                                                Education and Tourism
                                                                                                    Dr Emma Hayhurst - University of Glamorgan, UK                        GIS and Statistical Analysis
                            Dr Stuart Longhorn - NUI Maynooth, Ireland                                                                                                                                                                      The Southwestern Naturalist                               Herpetological Conservation and Biology                          Journal of Biological Education
                                                                                                    Dr Ian Hendy - University of Portsmouth, UK                           Dr Peter Long - University of Oxford, UK
                            Dr Erica McAlister - Natural History Museum, UK                                                                                                                                                                 Egyptian Journal of Biology                               Herpetologica                                                    Journal of Ecotourism
                                                                                                    Dr Sebastian Hennige - University of Edinburgh, UK                    Dr Joe Bailey - University of Nottingham, UK
                            Dr Kenneth McCravy - Western Illinois University, USA                                                                                                                                                           Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington       Salamandra                                                       Journal of Sustainable Tourism
                                                                                                    Dr Jess Jaxion Harm - University of Vienna, Austria                   Jesse Blits - University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
                            Dr José Nuñez-Mino - Bat Conservation Trust, UK                                                                                                                                                                 Micronesica                                               Herpetozoa
                                                                                                    Dr Magnus Johnson - University of Hull, UK                            Oliver Burdekin - BurdGIS, London, UK
                            Dr Paul O’Callaghan - University College Dublin, Ireland                                                                                                                                                                                                                  South American Journal of Herpetology
                                                                                                    Dr Tim Johnson - University of Glamorgan, UK                          Dr Natalie Cooper - Harvard University, USA                       Physiological and Biochemical Zoology                                                                                      Physical Geography and Geology
                            Dr Graham Rotheray - National Museum of Scotland, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Jamal Jompa - COREMAP, Indonesia                                   Dr Bella Davies - Oxford Brookes University, UK                   Entomology Ornithology and Herpetology                    Mesoamerican Herpetology                                         Journal of Quaternary Sciences
                            Dr Simon Segar - University of Reading, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Nick Kamenos - University of Glasgow, UK                           Dr Richard Field - University of Nottingham, UK                                                                             Iguana                                                           Limnology and Oceanography
                            Dr Jo-Anne Sewlal - University of the West Indies, Jamaica
                                                                                                    Dr Tina Kutti - Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway          Dr Fiona Hemsley Flint - University of Edinburgh, UK              Applied and Theoretical Biology                           Alytes                                                           Journal of Limnology
                            Dr Sergiu Torok - Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
                                                                                                    Dr Vanessa Lovenburg - University of Oxford, UK                       Dr Alan Jones - University of Sheffield, UK                       Journal of Biogeography                                                                                                    Proceedings of the American Society of
                            Dr Roy Wiles - University of Glamorgan, UK
                                                                                                    Jenny Mallon - University of Glasgow, UK                              Dr Marco Lusquinos - Imperial College London, UK                  Environmental Evidence                                                                                                     Limnology and Oceanography
                                                                                                    Dr James McDonald - Rutgers University, USA                           Cristi Malos - Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj, Romania             Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution                                                                                      Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
                            Ornithologists
                                                                                                    Dr Steve McMellor - University of Essex, UK                           Dr Gareth Mann - Rhodes University, South Africa                  Molecular Ecology                                                                                                          Cave and Karst Science
                            Dr Tom Martin -Operation Wallacea, UK
                                                                                                    Dr Ed Morgan - University of Glamorgan, UK                            Dr Lisa Manne - CUNY, USA
                            Dr Jake Bicknell - DICE, University of Kent, UK                                                                                                                                                                 Environmental Microbiology                                                                                                 AAPG Bulletin
                                                                                                    Dr Owen O’Shea - Cape Eleuthera Institute, Bahamas                    Dr Peter Randerson - Cardiff University, UK
                            Dr Alan Blackburn - University of Lancaster, UK                                                                                                                                                                 Environmental Evidence
                                                                                                    Dr Clare Peddie - University of St Andrews, UK                        Dr Allister Smith - Oxford Brookes University, UK
                            Dr Robin Brace - University of Nottingham, UK                                                                                                                                                                   Journal of Thermal Biology
                                                                                                    Dr Alan Pinder - Dalhousie University, Canada                         Dr Emily Woollen - University of Edinburgh, UK
                            Dr Simon Butler - University of Reading, UK                                                                                                                                                                     Environmental Science and Technology
                                                                                                    Dr Johanna Polsenberg - US House of Representatives, USA              Professor Kathy Willis - University of Oxford, UK
                            Dr Bruce Byers - Umass Amherst, USA                                                                                                                                                                             Computational Biology and Chemistry
                                                                                                    Dr Niamh Quinn - University of Galway, Ireland
                            Dr Hannah Clarke - University of Dundee, UK

                     6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Croatia
Croatia overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 This expedition reinforced and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 accelerated my interests for wildlife
Key facts l Opportunity to work in the spectacular Krka river                                                                                                                                                                                    and conservation. Truly an amazing
            valley in an area with wolves, jackals and other                                                                                                                                                                                     and useful experience.
            keystone species                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rachel, Delaware Valley University
          l Only European based expedition that provides
            the opportunity to combine marine and terrestrial
            research work
          l Includes boat trip through the Adriatic Islands and
            the chance to work at a research centre on the
            beautiful car-free Silba Island

    Expedition Details
                    Research assistant places for 2 weeks                            Research topics for dissertation students for 6 weeks
     RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

                           The Krka Valley runs from the Dinaric mountains bordering Bosnia to the Adriatic and is only 60km in length. However,
                           since the river runs through limestone there are some spectacular gorges and this is one of the most scenic river valleys
                           in Europe. It is also important from a biodiversity viewpoint containing 20 endemic fish species and spectacular cave
                           systems containing a number of potentially new species to science.

                           Tourism in the Krka Valley is concentrated in the lower end of the valley and few people visit the central and northern parts   £ Costs to consider £ $ £ $ £ $ £
                           of the valley. The Krka National Park authorities have built a research centre and museum in a remote part of the valley,
                           in an attempt to attract more visitors away from the tourist hotspots. This project is working with scientists to provide
                                                                                                                                                           $ International Flights ✓
                                                                                                                                                             Internal Transfer £100 approx ✓
                                                                                                                                                                                                     $
                           data on the status of the endemic fish species, describing the cave fauna, examining how so many species of snake are           £ Visa* ✓ Park Entrance Fees ✓            £                     Travel information
                                                                                                                                                           $ If diving: Equipment Hire ✓             $
                           separating their niches in the valley and assessing the impact of wolves moving down the valley and on the surrounding            Spending Money ✓ Local Currency Kuna
                           plateaus on the native jackal and fox populations. All these data are being fed back to the Krka valley research centre                                                                         Arrival Airport: Split
                           and the Park authorities hope to use this initial work as a way of attracting additional international researchers to the
                           valley.                                                                                                                         £ PADI   Manual & PIC ✓                   £                     Departure Airport: Split or Zadar

                                                                                                                                                           $ * For people travelling on an EU, US or $
                                                                                                                                                             5mm Full Length Wetsuit ✓                                     Arrival Day: Thursday (before 1600hrs)
                           Silba Island is in the northern Dalmation archipelago and is a car and hotel free island. The island markets itself as a                                                                        Departure Day: Wednesday (after 1200hrs)
                           haven of tranquillity and much of the island is still covered by Mediterranean black oak and maquis. The objective of
                           our partners on this island is to map the marine biodiversity around the island and particularly on the rocky reef islets
                                                                                                                                                           £ Canadian passport no visa is required.  £
                                                                                                                                                              For full costing details please visit the money section on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Getting from the airport to the expedition start point

                                                                                                                                                           $                                         $
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           can be organised as part of a package by the Opwall
                           which are currently protected for their breeding bird colonies, but which have no protection for their fish or seagrass            the Opwall website www.opwall.com                            travel team: internaltravel@opwall.com

                                                                                                                                                           £$£$£$£$£$£$£$£$£
                           communities.

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Croatia details of Research Assistant projects                                                                                              Croatia independent research projects
                                                                                                                                             Suitable for: dissertations ✓ master’s thesis ✓

     Two Weeks                                                                                                                               These 6-week dissertations would start on 20 June 2019. For Masters level 8-week dissertations they would
                                                                                                                                             need to start on 13 June 2019.
      Expedition 1 – biodiversity research in the Krka valley and diving in the Adriatic

      Thursday 11 July - Wednesday 24 July 2019              ••                                                                             CR01 Community structure and ecology of crickets and grasshoppers in the Krka National Park
      Expedition 2 – biodiversity research in the Krka valley and diving in the Adriatic                                                    This study will be the first investigation into Orthopetera diversity and habitat associations in the Park and
                                                                                                                                            the results will be added to the national park website (http://www.np-krka.hr/stranice/invertebrates/68/
      Thursday 18 July - Wednesday 31 July 2019              ••                                                                             en.html). Incidental observations have shown the large Spiked Magician Cricket which is predatory on other
                                                                                                                                            insects and grasshoppers to be present, but little is known about these grassland cricket and grasshopper
      Why choose these expeditions? Introduction to biodiversity survey techniques and diving in one of the most                            communities. This study will use sweep net surveys over a wide range of grassland and scrub habitats with
                                                                                                                                            transects selected to incorporate similar habitat throughout their length. After collection of the Orthoptera
      beautiful parts of Europe
                                                                                                                                            the transect will need to be characterised (eg height of grass sward, percentage of bushes, slope, dominant
                                                                                                                                            floral species and others) will need to be determined so that Principal Component Analysis can be used to
      The first week of this two-week expedition is spent in the valley of the Krka National Park. At this site you                         determine community patterns of Orthoptera. In addition, marking and release of crickets and grasshoppers
      will be working from dawn until late morning and then again in the late afternoon and evening helping                                 could enable population densities to be determined.
      a series of different research teams. During the heat of the midday period you will have a series of
      lectures about Balkans wildlife and conservation, and help with the follow on lab work from the various
      surveys and data input. The projects include estimating Hermann’s tortoise (Testudo hermanni) and
      European pond terrapin (Emys orbicularis) populations, completing standard herpetofauna search
      transects to look at niche separation in some extremely rare and important species of snake such as                                   CR02 Ecology of diurnal butterfly communities in Krka National Park
      the venomous nose horned viper, Vipera ammodytes, and the leopard rat snake, Zamenis situla. The
      bird team will be concentrating on repeating point count surveys to look at changes in bird communities                               40 species of diurnal butterfly have been recorded in the Krka national park including two species of
      and to survey some of the semi-improved farmland which seems to be being utilised by species in                                       swallowtails. However, data on the ecology of these species is still missing and this project will concentrate
      decline in many other parts of Europe. Other teams will be determining the cricket and grasshopper                                    on completing Pollard counts of butterfly communities in 6 different vegetation communities and habitats.
      species communities from meadow transects and the butterfly communities from standardised pollard                                     These 6 habitats/vegetation communities include low open thickets and dry rocky grasslands that have
      counts. One of the more difficult groups to determine are the small mammals and a novel approach                                      developed in cut areas with degraded forests, mowed meadows along the banks of the Krka river, mixed
      is being used on this survey to examine the contents of owl pellets for remains of small mammals                                      forests of holm oak and flowering ash (Orno-Quercetum ilicis), mixed forests of downy oak and white
      and comparing these with the small mammal trapping surveys. Otter distribution is being studied                                       hornbeam (Querco-Carpinetum orientalis), and black hornbeam forests with autumn moor grass (Seslerio-
      throughout the whole 20km study stretch from boat-based surveys of otter spraint distribution and diet                                Ostryetum), wetland flora along the edge of the river. All butterflies along the Pollard count will be recorded
      from analysis of the sprain contents. Surveys are also completed for both native and invasive fish using                              and analysis can compare usage of different habitats/vegetation communities. Observations on food plants,
      traps. Biodiversity surveys of some of the larger cave systems which are also home to the blind cave                                  timings of daily activity, heights of flight and other factors can also be included in the analysis for
      salamander, Proteus anguinus, are carried out by one of the teams. In addition, there are nocturnal                                   different species.
      surveys of cat snakes (Telescopus fallax), owl roost sites (to collect owl pellets), herpetofauna transect
      surveys and bats.

      In the second week, you will move to the beautiful and peaceful Silba Island. During this week if you are not dive trained you will   CR03 Population levels of Hermann’s Tortoise in the Krka National Park
      complete a PADI Open Water dive training course. If you are already dive trained or would prefer to snorkel this week you can
                                                                                                                                            Hermann’s tortoise (Testudo hermanni) is a data deficient Natura 2000 species and is a priority species for
      complete the Mediterranean ecology and survey techniques course, with two lectures and two practicals each day (either by diving
                                                                                                                                            the Park to investigate. In the past this species has been heavily collected for the pet trade but within the park
      or snorkelling). Alongside these training courses students can assist with some of the research projects, such as estimating and
                                                                                                                                            this is now well policed. This project is designed to produce data on the total population size and size and
      monitoring fish populations and seagrass surveys.
                                                                                                                                            age group class structure of the population, plus additional information on movement patterns and habitat
                                                                                                                                            usage. In the past two years 65 tortoises from incidental captures within the park have been measured and
                                                                                                                                            marked with an individual mark but from 2019 onwards transects will be searched on a daily basis to increase
                                                                                                                                            the percentage of the population sampled and provide the population data required. All tortoises captured will
                                                                                                                                            begiven and individual mark by clipping the marginal scutes in s defined pattern, measured (carapace length,
                                                                                                                                            plastron length, weight etc) and released at the same site of capture. Recapture data can then be analysed to
     Accommodation                                                                                                                          estimate population size and growth rates.

      Krka:                                                                 Silba:
      Tents under shade and with shared western
                                                                            Mix of tents under shade and shared bunk
      style bathrooms and toilets                                           beds in dormitory style rooms with shared                       CRO4 Population levels of European Pond Terrapin in the Krka National Park
                                                                            bathroom and toilet facilities
                                                                                                                                            The European pond terrapin (Emys orbicularis) is another data deficient Natura 2000 species that is a priority
      For more images and details visit the Opwall website www.opwall.com
                                                                                                                                            for the park. This project is designed to estimate the population size of this species in the Monastery Lake
                                                                                                                                            (the main population centre) and in the rivers either side of the lake with the 20km study area of the Krka river
                                                                                                                                            between two waterfalls. In the last 2 years, 50 terrapins from incidental captures have been measured and
                                                                                                                                            marked. The project will concentrate on marking a large percentage of the lake population and then using
                                                                                                                                            recapture data to estimate population size, and growth rates from those terrapins marked in previous years.
                                                                                                                                            Sampling will use crayfish traps with bottle floats so there are air pockets for captured terrapins. Sampling
                                                                                                                                            will also need to be done in the 20km stretch of the Krka river to determine if there are small populations
                                                                                                                                            in these areas or indeed whether the river is being used for migration to new sites. The traps will be set at
                                                                                                                                            standardised points (kept constant throughout the years) and all terrapins will be released at the point of
                                                                                                                                            capture. This will also allow the determination of territory sizes and dispersion rates.

10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               11
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Guyana
 Guyana overview

 Key facts l Part of the Guiana Shield – a huge expanse of
             undisturbed tropical rainforest and one of the last
             frontier forests on Earth
           l One of the most diverse ecosystems on the
             planet – with a very high abundance of Neotropical
             megafauna
           l Most remote of the forest expeditions
           l Opportunity to examine whether logging can be
             managed to have minimal impact on biodiversity
           l Run in partnership with Amerindian tribes eager to
             share traditional knowledge, tracking skills, forest
             skills, and medicine

     Expedition Details
                    Research assistant places for 2 & 4 weeks
     RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

                           The Iwokrama forests on the Guiana Shield in Guyana are 1 million acres of mainly pristine lowland rainforest, that have
                           been handed by the Guyanese government to the Commonwealth Secretariat to manage as a demonstration site, in
                           a way that protects both biodiversity and develops income for local communities. The first attempt to develop such           $ Costs to consider $ £ $ £ $ £ $
                           a strategy was the idea of using the site for ecotourism to sustainably produce income. However, this failed to attract
                           sufficient numbers to what is a very remote area. The decision was made to develop a limited logging programme in
                                                                                                                                                        £ International Flights ✓                            £
                           such a way that it had minimal impact on the spectacular wildlife of these forests. Half of the area was set aside as a      $ Visa* ✓
                                                                                                                                                          Internal Transfer £265 approx ✓
                                                                                                                                                                                                             $
                           wilderness area where no activities or extraction was allowed. The remaining forest was to be selectively logged on a
                           60-year rotation. The thesis that the foresters started with was that only a handful of the species have any commercial      £ Park Entrance Fees ✓                               £        Travel information
                           value and that only these would be targeted. Detailed maps are prepared of each 1km x 1km block of forest showing
                           the position of each of the trees to be targeted and where the skid trails should be installed to minimize any losses of     $ Local Currency Guyana dollars
                                                                                                                                                          Spending Money ✓
                                                                                                                                                                                                             $        Airport: Georgetown Airport
                           other species. The net result is that only 1% of trees (5% by volume) in any block are being harvested or damaged by the
                           extraction process. The harvesting seems to produce as much return on investment as traditional harvesting techniques
                                                                                                                                                        £ * A 90 day visa is issued free of charge on entry £                  (Cheddi Jagan International)

                           which are considerably more damaging, but does this new approach also minimise impacts on wildlife? The Opwall               $ toandGuyana for people travelling on a British, US
                                                                                                                                                                Canadian passport.                           $        Arrival Day: Monday (before 1900hrs)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Departure Day: Tuesday
                           teams are helping scientists to compare the biodiversity value of a range of taxa in sites that have been recently logged,
                           logged some years previously and wilderness areas.                                                                           £                                                    £
                                                                                                                                                            For full costing details please visit the money section   Getting from the airport to the expedition start point

                                                                                                                                                        $                                                    $
                                                                                                                                                            on the Opwall website www.opwall.com                      can be organised as part of a package by the Opwall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      travel team: internaltravel@opwall.com

                                                                                                                                                        £$£$£$£$£$£$£$£$£
12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             13
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Guyana
 Guyana details of Research Assistant projects

     Two Week Options
      Expedition 1 – Guiana Shield forests and rivers
                                                                                                       Four Week Options
      Tuesday 11 June - Monday 24 June 2019             ••                                              Expedition 3 – biodiversity and Neotropical megafauna of the
      Expedition 2 – Guiana Shield forests and rivers                                                   Guiana Shield
      Tuesday 9 July - Monday 22 July 2019          ••                                                  Tuesday 11 June – Monday 8 July 2019             ••••
      Why choose these expeditions? Taster of remote forest and river research                          Why choose this expedition? Biodiversity research in primary
      experience                                                                                        lowland rainforest

      These expeditions are to the spectacular Iwokrama forests                                         For four weeks, this expedition is to the spectacular
      on the Guiana Shield which has the same megafauna                                                 Iwokrama forests on the Guiana Shield which has the same
      species and abundances as the best remaining parts of the                                         megafauna species and abundances as the best remaining
      Amazon. Of your two-week expedition, you will spend your                                          parts of the Amazon. You will spend your first two days at
      first two days in the Iwokrama Forest research centre on the                                      the Iwokrama Forest research centre on the banks of the
      banks of the Essequibo River completing a lecture course                                          Essequibo river completing a lecture course on Guiana
      on Guiana Shield wildlife and conservation, accompanied                                           Shield wildlife and conservation, which is accompanied by
      by practicals training you in some of the survey techniques                                       practicals in the survey techniques being used at the research sites. After that you will
      being used. After that you will spend a week in a forest camp                                     survey a site where recent selective logging (only 1% of the trees by number and 5%
      where surveys will be completed on forest structure, dung                                         by volume) has been completed, a second camp where harvesting was 3 – 4 years
      beetle communities, reptile and amphibian surveys from                                            previously and a camp in wilderness forest that is not to be exploited in any way. These
      standard search transects and spotlighting at night, point                                        long-term datasets are designed to identify the impact of selective logging. Surveys
      counts, soundscape analysis and mist netting for birds,                                           will be completed on forest structure and dung beetle communities will be identified
      distance sampling to survey primates, patch occupancy                                             and assessed. Reptile and amphibian surveys from standard search transects will
      and camera trapping for jaguars, pumas and other large                                            be completed together with spotlighting at night, point counts, soundscape analysis
      mammals, mist netting and sound analysis surveys for bats.                                        and mist netting for the birds, distance sampling transects for the primates, patch
      The last three days are spent on a boat survey along the                                          occupancy and camera trapping for jaguars, pumas and other large mammals and
      Burro Burro River where you will be helping with water bird,                                      mist netting and sound analysis surveys for the bats. The last three days are spent on a
      giant river otter and arapaima surveys.                                                           boat survey along the Burro Burro River where you will be helping with water bird, giant
                                                                                                        river otter and arapaima surveys.

                                                                                                       Accommodation
                                                                  Opwall not only teaches you the
                                                                  methods of field biology, it helps    Initial 2 days:                          Rest of the expedition:
                                                                  you discover your passions.
                                                                                                        Accommodation is                         Temporary camps sleeping
                                                                  Lauren, Western University            in shared single                         in hammocks
                                                                                                        sex dorm rooms
                                                                                                        For more images and details visit the Opwall website www.opwall.com

14                                                                                                                                                                                                  15
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Honduras
Honduras overview

 Key facts l Largest number of forest research scientists
           l Most published terrestrial and marine research sites
             in Honduras
           l Cusuco National Park is one of the top 50 most
             irreplaceable protected areas in the world and one
             of the top 25 most irreplaceable protected areas
             for amphibians
           l Opwall’s flagship Caribbean marine research site
           l Home to Opwall’s 3D modelling of coral
             reefs initiative

                                     I’m already planning my return
                                     here and I haven’t left yet!
                                     Grace, University of Manchester

     Expedition Details
                    Research assistant places for 2, 4 & 6 weeks                      Research topics for dissertation students for 6 weeks
      RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

                            The forests of Central America are some of the most biologically diverse forests in the world, partly because they are
                            the meeting point of two great faunas – those from North America and those from South America which have evolved
                            separately. Many of these ecosystems have been badly degraded but there is a proposal to join currently discontinuous
                            areas of forest into a continuous Mesoamerican forest corridor running from the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico (where
                            there are other Opwall teams) to Panama. Part of this corridor will encompass the cloud forests of Cusuco National
                            Park in Honduras – a site rich in endemics and endangered species yet threatened by unchecked illegal deforestation.           $ Costs to consider $ £ $ £ $ £ $
                            The Opwall survey teams have been working in Cusuco since 2003 and the data produced has resulted in the Park
                            being listed as one of the top 50 most irreplaceable protected areas in the world (based on a review of 173,000 sites          £ International Flights ✓
                                                                                                                                                             Internal Transfer £160 approx ✓
                                                                                                                                                                                                               £
                            worldwide). As well as underlining the biological value of Cusuco, the datasets collected by the Opwall teams are also
                            being used to make an application for funding through Natural Forest Standard (NFS). This will allow carbon credits from
                                                                                                                                                           $ Visa* ✓ Park Entrance Fees ✓                      $
                            the Park to be issued, which can then be sold to multinational companies wishing to offset their carbon emissions and at       £ Local Currency Lempira
                                                                                                                                                             Spending Money ✓
                                                                                                                                                                                                               £            Travel information
                            the same time help protect biodiversity. Funding obtained in this way will then be used to manage and protect the park
                            and the many unique species it supports.                                                                                       $ If diving: Equipment Hire ✓                       $            Airport: San Pedro Sula Airport
                            In the Caribbean, there are a number of core issues that have been affecting the biodiversity of the coral reefs – including   £ PADI   Manual & PIC ✓                             £            Arrival Day: Tuesday
                            the mass mortality of keystone sea urchins that have allowed algal colonisation of reef areas, an invasive species
                            originally from the Indo-Pacific (lionfish) that acts as a predator on reef fish which has been spreading across the           $ to Honduras for people travelling on an EU, US $
                                                                                                                                                             * A 90 day visa is issued free of charge on entry              Departure Day: Tuesday (after 1600hrs)

                                                                                                                                                           £ and Canadian passport.                            £
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Getting from the airport to the expedition start
                            Caribbean, and overfishing of reef fish by local communities. Opwall has two monitoring sites in Honduras: one is on                                                                            point can be organised as part of a package by the
                            the island reefs of Utila and the second on the coastal barrier reef of Tela. At both sites, teams of Opwall scientists and        For full costing details please visit the money section on
                            students collect annual monitoring data to assess temporal patterns of ecosystem change, alongside novel research to           $   the Opwall website www.opwall.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                               $            Opwall travel team: internaltravel@opwall.com

                            address key management priorities and gaps in our current understanding of tropical marine coastal ecosystem function.
                                                                                                                                                           £$£$£$£$£$£$£$£$£
16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
Operation Wallacea - University brochure 2019
Honduras
 Honduras details of Research Assistant projects
                                                                        Four Week Options
     Two Week Options
                                                                         Expedition 3 – cloud forest and reef biodiversity
      Expedition 1 – an introduction to cloud forest research
                                                                         Wednesday 12 June – Tuesday 9 July 2019
                                                                                                                                ••••
      Wednesday 24 July – Tuesday 6th August 2019               ••       Why choose this expedition? Best expedition if you can’t choose between forest and marine research
      Why choose this expedition? Taster of forest research
                                                                         This expedition involves spending two weeks in the endemic-rich cloud forests of Cusuco National Park
      This project is based for two weeks in the cloud forests of        followed by two weeks in the Caribbean working with a team of marine scientists. The first week of the
      Cusuco National Park. The first week provides training to          expedition involves three days of jungle skills training (including an optional canopy access training
      enable students to join the research projects, and involves        course*) followed by three days completing a Neotropical forest ecology field course comprised
      a jungle survival skills course (including an optional canopy      of a lecture series and practical sessions to get you acclimatised to the forest and familiar with the
      access course*) and a field course on Neotropical forest           research projects. In your second week you will work with a diverse team of researchers on projects
      ecology, comprising lectures and field based practicals.           which include determining infection rates of chytrid fungus within critically endangered amphibian
      For the second week you will be working with the forest            species, helping with one of the longest-running dung beetle projects in Mesoamerica, light trapping
      researchers on a series of biodiversity projects in one of         for moths, and constant effort site mist netting for birds, alongside many other projects. For your third
      the more remote satellite camps. Research topics that you          and fourth weeks you are allocated one of our research sites in either Utila Island or Tela. If you aren’t
      will be involved with include patch occupancy surveys for          already dive qualified, then your first week here will be training to PADI Open Water level and then for
      large mammals, small mammal trapping, bird point counts,           your final week completing a Caribbean coral reef and survey methods course with practicals done by
      genetic screening of amphibians for chytrid infections, and        diving. If you can already dive by the time you arrive with us (or just want to snorkel) then in your third
      light trapping for moths, alongside many other projects.           week you complete a Caribbean coral reef and survey methods course with practicals done by diving
      *This carries an additional cost                                   (if you are trained) or snorkelling. For your last week you would then join the marine research teams.
                                                                         *This carries an additional cost

      Expedition 2 – diving and marine research training
                                                                         Expedition 4 – cloud forest biodiversity with diving
      Wednesday 24 July – Tuesday 6 August 2019               ••
      Why choose this expedition? Taster of Caribbean marine research
                                                                         Wednesday 19 June – Tuesday 16 July 2019                ••••
                                                                         Why choose this expedition? Better for more detailed forest research but also includes diving
      This expedition would take place either in the Opwall
      marine research site on Utila Island or on the mainland            This expedition starts with three weeks in the cloud forests of Cusuco National Park; a site which
      at Tela. If you are not dive trained you would start with a        has been listed in a review of 173,000 protected areas in the world as being in the top 50 most
      PADI Open Water dive training course before spending               important sites to conserve. The first week is spent learning to live safely in the forest during a jungle
      your second week completing a Caribbean reef ecology               survival course (including an optional canopy access course*) and a lecture course with practicals
      and survey methods course where you would learn how to             on Neotropical forest ecology. The next two weeks will be working with the largest group of forest
      identify some of the major fish and coral species likely to        researchers we have at any site, on projects as diverse as bird mist netting surveys, determining
      be encountered in the Caribbean. If you arrive dive trained        chytrid infection rates within amphibians, calculating the carbon content of the forest and light trapping
      you would start on the Caribbean reef ecology and survey           for moths, alongside many other projects. For at least one of these weeks the team will be helping
      methods course before spending the second week acting              out in one of the more remote satellite camps. The last week you will be based at the Opwall marine
      as an assistant on some of the many marine research                research camps in either Utila or Tela completing a PADI Open Water dive training course or a coral
      projects running. These include 3D reef modelling, stereo-         reef ecology and marine survey methods course with practicals by diving (if already trained)
      video surveys of fish, lionfish and urchin surveys amongst         or snorkelling.
      many other projects.                                               *This carries an additional cost

                                                                         Expedition 5 – Caribbean marine research
                                                                         Wednesday 19 June– Tuesday 16 July 2019
                                                                                                                                ••••
                         day
      Example
                                                                         Why choose this expedition? Gives a good all-round knowledge of marine research
            Ac  tivity
      Time                  gy dive                                      This project is based at both the Opwall marine research sites: Utila Island and on the mainland at
                ef ecolo
      O70 Re
         0                l                                              Tela. The time spent at each site will depend on the projects running in the weeks you are on site.
             practica               ab
             R e e f  e cology l                                         If you are not dive trained already then your first week will be completing a PADI Open Water dive
      1100                 l                                             training course. For those already dive trained or wishing only to snorkel then in your first week you
             practica
               u  n c h                                                  would start with the Caribbean reef ecology and survey techniques course with lectures and twice
       1300 L                 gy dive                                    daily in-water practicals either by diving (if qualified) or snorkelling. Those who completed the dive
                  ef ecolo
       1430 Re              l                                            training course in their first week will do this course in their second week. For the remaining weeks on
              practica
               D i n n e r                                               site then you would be working with the marine researchers on activities including survey and analysis
        1800                     search
                   ening re                                              of stereo-video data to quantify fish communities, behavioural studies on fish and invertebrates, 3D
        1900 Ev              t a l k                                     modelling of reefs to quantify structural complexity, macroinvertebrate transect surveys and other projects. You should complete
                lecture/               alified
                                                 diver
                           for a qu                                      40 dives or more on this expedition and be familiar with most of the Caribbean coral and fish species. If desired, additional PADI
                  on Utila
         Schedule                                                        dive training can be done in your spare time, at an additional cost.

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Honduras
 Honduras details of Research Assistant projects

     Four Week Options                                                                                            Six Week Options
      Expedition 6 – Divemaster training with marine research                                                      Expedition 9 – cloud forest and coral reef research
      Wednesday 19 June – Tuesday 16 July 2019
                                                             ••••                                                  Wednesday 12 June – Tuesday 23 July 2019
                                                                                                                                                                         ••••••
      Why choose this expedition? Obtain a PADI Divemaster qualification whilst working with marine researchers    Why choose this expedition? Combines forest research and more in-depth marine research

      This expedition is based on Utila Island and is aimed at training you to become a PADI Divemaster            This expedition is based for three weeks in the Cusuco cloud forest site, followed by three weeks at
      (DM). You need to be qualified to PADI Rescue Diver and have 40 logged dives before starting on this         one, or both, of the Opwall marine research sites in Utila and Tela. The first three weeks are as for
      course. Your course will then involve assisting qualified Divemasters and Instructors in training new        expedition 4 with training in jungle survival, canopy access (optional*) and Neotropical forest ecology
      Open Water divers and providing additional supervision in the water to the normal DM and Instructor          followed by 2 weeks working with the various forest scientists, whose projects include collecting
      ratios. The costs of the course are included in the expedition, though you will have to purchase the         data on forest structure, amphibian spot lighting, small mammal trapping and mist netting for bats,
      necessary PADI training materials ahead of joining the expedition and pay PADI registration fees after       alongside many other projects. Then the next three weeks are based at a marine site where you will
      completion. During your expedition you will also have time to join the Caribbean reef ecology and            learn to dive to PADI Open Water level (if not already dive trained) and then progress to a Caribbean
      survey techniques course and will be able to learn how to identify most of the coral and fish species        reef ecology and survey methods course with practicals by diving. If you are already dive trained or
      encountered in the Caribbean as well as gain an insight into the marine research being carried out at        would prefer to snorkel you just start with the Caribbean reef ecology and survey methods course.
      the Coral View Research Centre. Note, one of the benefits of training with Opwall is that assuming you       Then for the remaining weeks you would be working on the various marine research projects such as
      perform well on site then for future seasons we offer those who have trained with us the opportunity to      3D modelling of the reefs, using stereo-video surveys to quantify fish communities, collecting data on
      fill one of the DM roles on different expeditions around the world.                                          sea urchin and lionfish abundance and other marine research projects.
                                                                                                                   *This carries an additional cost
      Expedition 7 – advanced cloud forest biodiversity research
                                                                                                                   Expedition 10 – advanced Caribbean marine research
      Wednesday 26 June - Tuesday 23 July 2019               ••••
      Why choose this expedition? Most detailed forest research with trekking in remote areas
                                                                                                                   Wednesday 19 June – Tuesday 30 July 2019              ••••••
                                                                                                                   Why choose this expedition? Best project for those wanting an in-depth knowledge of marine research and
      This project is based entirely in the cloud forests of Cusuco National Park, which has been identified       Caribbean species
      as one of the top 50 most irreplaceable protected areas on Earth (based on an analysis of 173,000
      sites worldwide). The first week will be in and around base camp where you will complete jungle              This project will take place at both the Opwall marine research sites on Utila island and on the
      training (including an optional canopy access course*) and a Neotropical forest ecology lecture              mainland at Tela. If you are not dive trained, then the first week will be spent completing a PADI Open
      course with associated practicals. After this week you will be trekking across the Park in order to join     Water dive training course. If you are already dive trained then you would start with a Caribbean
      the research teams in a series of remote satellite camps. Survey work will include patch occupancy           reef ecology and survey techniques course which would teach you the main species of fish,
      surveys for large mammals, bird point counts, small mammal trapping, mist netting for bats, forest           macroinvertebrates and corals likely to be encountered. Those who did dive training in the first week
      habitat structure surveys, screening amphibians for chytrid fungus infections, spotlighting surveys for      would do this course in their second week. For the rest of the expedition you will circulate between a
      amphibians, light trapping for moths and pitfall trapping for dung beetles, alongside many                   series of marine research projects including 3D modelling of reefs to determine structural complexity,
      other projects.                                                                                              stereo-video surveys of fish communities, macroinvertebrate transects, behaviour studies on invasive
      *This carries an additional cost                                                                             lionfish, examining ways in which sea urchin populations could be restored and many other projects.
                                                                                                                   During the expedition, you should complete 60 dives and could also gain some additional dive
                                                                                                                   qualifications in your spare time (at an additional cost) and be working on the various marine research
      Expedition 8 – Pre-Med training with biodiversity research and diving                                        projects.

      Wednesday 10 July – Tuesday 6 August 2019               ••••
      Why choose this expedition? Only expedition that includes expedition medicine training

      This expedition involves staying in the cloud forests of Cusuco National Park for three weeks and
      then spending a week at one of the marine sites. The first week of this expedition is the same as
      for expedition 4 with jungle training, canopy access (optional*) and a Neotropical forest ecology
      course. However, in the second week you will be completing an introduction to expedition medicine
      with lectures and practicals on how to organise medical support for an expedition, how to health            Accommodation
      screen participants and organise evacuations, how to diagnose common tropical diseases such as
                                                                                                                   Cusuco:                                                          Utila:
      malaria, dengue, chikungunya, treatment of snake bites, how to deal with anaphylactic shock, trauma
                                                                                                                   Tents shared with camping toilets                                Shared bunk beds in dormitory style rooms
      treatment and how to suture. The course is taught by a very experienced expedition medic in the field
                                                                                                                   and showers                                                      with shared bathroom and toilet facilities
      camp with practicals each day and is always very popular. In the following week you will be sent to
      work alongside the medic in one of the more remote fly camps. Most of the time in this week you will         Cusuco field camps:                                              Tela:
      be helping with the biodiversity surveys but if there are medical consultations you may be involved as       Hammocks, shared tents, field toilets                            Shared bunk beds in dormitory style rooms
      an observer. In the final week you will go to either Utila or Tela marine research sites and complete a      and river showers                                                with shared bathroom and toilet facilities
      PADI Open Water dive training course or a coral reef ecology and marine survey methods course with           For more images and details visit the Opwall website www.opwall.com
      practicals by diving (if already trained) or snorkelling.
      *This carries an additional cost

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