BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand

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BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
BY FARMERS
FOR FARMERS
Beef + Lamb New Zealand Annual Report 2015-16
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
BY FARMERS.
FOR FARMERS
Level 4, Wellington Chambers,
154 Featherston Street,
PO Box 121, Wellington 6011, NZ
0800 BEEFLAMB (0800 233 352)
www.beeflambnz.com
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
Contents

02
Our Board
                         04
                         Chairman’s
                           Report

06CEO’s
                         08
                         How we’re
  Report                  tracking

10
Our year in
                         14
                          Working
 numbers                   here

40
Statistical
                         46
                          Financial
highlights               statements
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
Our Board
    From left to right

    ANDREW MORRISON
    Farmer-elected Director,
    Southern South Island

    Served since: 2014
                                   Farmers elect six of the Beef + Lamb New Zealand
    Term expires: 2020             Directors, representing three electorates in the North
    Re-elected: 2017               Island and three in the South Island. Their terms are
    03 207 1856/027 664 4620
    beak.lisa@gmail.com
                                   for three years and elections are rotated. Two directors
                                   are also appointed from the meat industry.
    Andrew farms sheep and
    beef properties comprising
    1033 hectares in Southland
    and Otago.

    MARK CLARKSON
    Processor-Exporter
    Appointee

    Served since: 2012
    Term expires: 2018
    03 358 2200/027 432 8896
    mark.clarkson@anzcofoods.com

    Mark has been managing
    director of ANZCO Foods
    Ltd since 2004 and is a Meat
    Industry Association (MIA)
    Council member.

    PHIL SMITH
    Farmer-elected Director,
    Northern South Island

    Served since: 2015
    Term expires: 2018
    03 3158 677/027 2227 927
    balmoral@amuri.net

    Phil farms a 958ha property
    at Culverden, running
    2000 Coopdale ewes, 600
    hoggets, 100 Angus beef
    cows plus replacements,
    grazing dairy heifers and
    carry-over cows.

    JAMES PARSONS
    Farmer-elected Director,
    Northern North Island

    Served since: 2009
    Term expires: 2018
    09 439 4057/021 206 3208
    james.parsons@beeflambnz.com

    James farms a 478
    hectare hill country farm in
    Tangowahine, Northland,
    running a Coopworth sheep
    stud, commercial ewes, bulls
    and breeding cows.

2   B+LNZ 2015-16
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
GEORGE TATHAM
Farmer-elected Director,
Eastern North Island

Served since: 2014
Term expires: 2020
Re-elected: 2017
06 372 3609/027 244 4900
georgetatham@gmail.com

George farms a coastal
Wairarapa sheep and beef
breeding and finishing
property, running 20,000
stock units.

KIRSTEN BRYANT
Farmer-elected Director,
Western North Island

Served since: 2010
Term expires: 2019
06 342 7755/027 275 1690
oneida.hills@xtra.co.nz

Kirsten farms three sheep
and beef properties in the
Taumarunui and Wanganui
districts: 1174 hectares at
Kirikau, 410 hectares at Piriaka
and 485 hectares at Fordell.

BILL WRIGHT
Farmer-elected Director,
Central South Island

Served since: 2016
Term expires: 2019
03 614 3751/027 244 7923
w.s.wright@xtra.co.nz

Bill farms 380ha at
Cannington, South
Canterbury. They have a
mixed farming business,
with 1000 ewes, 190 bulls
and 260 R2 dairy grazers.
They also grow 30ha of
cereal and 70ha of lucerne
for finishing lambs.

SAM LEWIS
Processor-Exporter
Appointee

Served since: 2014
Term expires: 2017
07 870 2425/021 815 658
samuel.lewis@xtra.co.nz

Sam, who comes from a
farming background, is
chairman of Affco New
Zealand. He was previously a
member of the MIA Council
and has been involved with
Federated Farmers for 40
years.

                     B+LNZ 2015-16   3
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
James Parsons
                     CHAIRMAN

                   OUR TRADE
                 POLICY TEAM
                    IS FULLY
                  FOCUSED ON
                 ASSISTING THE
                 GOVERNMENT
                TO ACHIEVE THE
                 BEST TRADING
                ARRANGEMENTS
                  FOR THE RED
                 MEAT SECTOR.

4   B+LNZ 2015-16
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
Chairman’s Report

2016 was a year that we came to expect the unexpected. Brexit and the
election of President Trump were two events the pundits didn’t pick and
they both signal less certainty for us as a trading nation.

President Trump while in           solve problems. Consequently
election-mode was very             New Zealand is held up as
vocal in his opposition to the     an example internationally
Trans-Pacific Partnership          of successful deregulation.
Agreement (TPPA) which             So much of our agricultural
is of course disappointing,        success is because regulatory
given the agreement’s wider        shackles were removed and
opportunities with trading         we established a far more
nations in the Asia Pacific        innovative culture. While the
region. Whether the way            intent behind prescriptive
forward is with bilateral          regulations is always good and
agreements remains to be           it is vital that we do improve,
seen. Our trade policy team is     the unintended consequences
fully focused on assisting the     often undermine achieving the
Government to achieve the          outcome. History has proven
best trading arrangements for      this point time and again.
the red meat sector. Similarly         With our review of market
with Brexit, we are aware that     development having given
while New Zealand’s trade is       a clear steer on where we
small in the broader European      need to be involved to create
political environment, we          the most value, Beef + Lamb
will need to use all the           New Zealand developed a
skilful diplomacy and strong       new plan with a focus on              I’m pleased to report         large number of farmers held
relationships that we have built   developing the New Zealand         that the transition of Chief     the view that we should look
up over many years to ensure       Red Meat story and looking         Executives happened              to appoint an independent
New Zealand’s defensive            to market segments that offer      smoothly and the organisation    skills based director which
interests are looked after and     the greatest growth potential.     is well positioned with Sam      the Constitution has provision
that we are well positioned for    That’s under way now and           McIvor at the helm to help       for. There are some technical
the trade opportunities that       we are continuing to involve       us achieve another level of      amendments to the Constitution
surface, including the EU/NZ       farmers and industry at every      improvements to the services     required removing some out
FTA when negotiations start        level to ensure we capture the     Beef + Lamb New Zealand          of date references, such as
this year.                         passion and richness of our        delivers to farmers.             goats and the organisation’s
   On the domestic regulatory      story along with our proud            We undertook a review         establishment in 2003. We’ll be
front it is concerning to see      heritage as sheep and beef         of the Beef + Lamb New           looking for farmer support to
more prescriptive regulations      producers.                         Zealand Constitution in 2016,    approve these amendments via
creeping in to solve complex           Our investments in Red Meat    specifically seeking farmers’    the Annual Meeting process.
issues such as water quality       Profit Partnership and Beef +      views on whether to retain
and improving workplace            Lamb New Zealand Genetics          meat industry nominated
safety as just two examples.       are targeting tools and services   directors on the board. The
Since the reforms of the           that are going to support          overwhelming view from
mid 1980s New Zealand has          farmers make better decisions      farmers both at farmer
taken quite a light handed         and improve their profitability.   meetings and via written
regulatory approach to             Read more on this later in the     submissions was to retain        James Parsons
achieve improvements or            annual report.                     industry directors. However, a   CHAIRMAN

                                                                                                                         B+LNZ 2015-16   5
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
CEO’s Report
    It’s almost a full year since I took over as CEO of Beef + Lamb New Zealand. It’s great
    to be back in the sector and working with sheep and beef farmers.
    Our vision is for a confident        to support farmers to
    and profitable sheep and beef        achieve good decisions on
    industry and our purpose is to       environmental regulations in
    help farmers make informed           their local catchments. This
    business decisions and promote       included running workshops
    their collective interests.          to provide guidelines for
      Our key profitability              making submissions to their
    indicators show it’s been a          local councils. 1000 farmers
    challenging year for farmers,        attended these workshops in
    and that confidence has              Southland and Waikato during
    dropped. However, farmer             the latter part of 2016.
    knowledge of and satisfaction           Our concern, on behalf
    with Beef + Lamb New                 of farmers, has seen Beef
    Zealand’s activities have            + Lamb New Zealand take
    increased.                           an unprecedented step of
      Working regionally with our        joining other primary sector
    Farmer Council we’ve delivered       organisations to take court
    over 400 extension events            action against the Waikato
    with nearly 21000 attendees.         Regional Council and its
    You gave a clear direction that      process for handling changes
    you needed Beef + Lamb New           to its operating plan. This is
    Zealand to be more actively          not an action Beef + Lamb
    supporting your interests in         New Zealand has taken lightly,
    respect of health and safety and     but it has done so because
    environmental regulations.           of a principle that has wider
      This year Beef + Lamb New          implications for farmers and the
    Zealand ran 97 health and            wider New Zealand economy.         a busy farming calendar.            to farmers’ nationally. The new
    safety workshops which were             As farmers state, the           We’re embarking on the              platform will be ready for use
    attended by 2968 farmers.            environment is the backbone        development of a sector             in May this year.
    We had great feedback from           of our farming and national        R&D strategy and will see              2017 will see an update of
    these workshops which helped         economy. For every dollar of       this aligned with improved          our organisational strategy
    farmers put in place the             FOB sales from our industry        extension methods developed         ensuring that we deliver on
    necessary plans for their own        another dollar goes into           through our Red Meat Profit         the most important issues
    farms. At a policy level we’ve       our rural towns and our            Partnership investment. This        for farmers in a way that is
    taken a lead in the sector joining   urban cities. In 2017 we will      will see increased use of digital   financially sustainable for the
    the Agri-Leaders Health and          be elevating the issue of          technology and we’re under          organisation. I look forward to
    Safety forum and we’re working       environmental, economic and        way on a significant project        working with you to develop
    with WorkSafe and others in          social sustainability in balance   to redevelop our website and        this plan.
    the sector including Federated       as we set about improving          build a new digital platform
    Farmers and DairyNZ to identify      environmental outcomes.            with information and tools
    the real safety issues on farms,        As noted our “By Farmers.       such as apps that are easier to
    the costs and causes and             For Farmers” approach has          use and access through mobile
    embark on providing practical        seen another 77 events and         devices and are less reliant on
    tools and advice to increase         5,000 more attendees at our        high speed connectivity. We’ve
    safety on-farm.                      extension activities.              also purchased a drone which
      We’ve increased our                However we cannot just go          will allow us to film local field   Sam McIvor
    organisational capacity              on adding more events to           days and make them available        CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

6   B+LNZ 2015-16
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
Sam McIvor
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE
      OFFICER

 IT’S GREAT TO
BE BACK IN THE
  SECTOR AND
WORKING WITH
   SHEEP AND
BEEF FARMERS.

                    B+LNZ 2015-16   7
BY FARMERS FOR FARMERS - Beef + Lamb New Zealand
How we’re tracking

    We have identified some key indicators to get a sense of how we are tracking as an organisation.
    These performance indicators and their associated goals are a combination of on-farm
    productivity and profitability, confidence in the future of the sector, and farmer satisfaction and
    awareness of our activities. Collectively they provide a snapshot of sheep and beef sector health
    and of how well we are achieving a core principle of being genuinely ‘By Farmers. For Farmers.’

    GOAL 1
                                                                                                                   NET MEAT PRODUCTION
                                                                                   125
    Sheep and beef farmers are maintaining
                                                                                   120
    and improving productivity
                                                                                   115
    STEADY
                                                                      kg per ha

                                                                                   110

    Meat production for the All Classes Sheep and Beef Farm                        105
    provisionally at 119 kg per hectare was almost unchanged
                                                                                  100
    (-1%) on the previous year. Overall, for the June farming
    year sheep meat production held with a small decrease                          95

    in net beef production from sheep and beef farms. Given                        90
    there was a forecast El Nino drought that encouraged
                                                                                          2007-08

                                                                                                        2008-09

                                                                                                                        2009-10

                                                                                                                                            2010-11

                                                                                                                                                                2011-12

                                                                                                                                                                                    2012-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2013-14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2014-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2015-16p
    early slaughter patterns and conditions were very dry
    from late summer in the North Island East Coast regions
    and Marlborough-Canterbury there was continued good                                                                                     net meat kg per ha
    performance from the sheep and beef farm sector.                                        Source: B+LNZ Economic Service All Classes Sheep and Beef Farm (p) provisional

    GOAL 2

    Sheep and beef farming is profitable                                                                                    FARM PROFIT (EBITR)
                                                                                  400
    20% DECREASE FOR 2015-16
                                                                                  350
    Earnings before Interest Tax and Rent (EBITR) for the All                     300
    Classes Sheep and Beef Farm at $223 per ha was provisionally
                                                                   $ per ha

                                                                                  250
    down 20% for 2015-16. This decrease was largely driven
    by lower gross farm revenue (-8%) while Farm Working                          200
    Expenses remained largely unchanged (-1%). Revenue
                                                                                  150
    was down from lamb and sheep (-13%) from lower prices,
    beef cattle revenue was down 6% from lower volumes that                       100

    more than offset strong beef prices. Dairy grazing revenue                     50
    decreased 6% and crop revenue decreased 9%. Offsetting
                                                                                         2006-07

                                                                                                    2007-08

                                                                                                                  2008-09

                                                                                                                                  2009-10

                                                                                                                                                      2010-11

                                                                                                                                                                          2011-12

                                                                                                                                                                                              2012-13

                                                                                                                                                                                                            2013-14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2014-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2015-16p

    this, wool revenue increased 4% from higher prices that
    more than offset lower production sold. Overall, the sector
    fortunately experienced more export favourable exchange
                                                                                                                                            EBITR $ per ha
    rates than the previous year which masked some of the softer
    prices within export markets.                                                         Source: B+LNZ Economic Service All Classes Sheep and Beef Farm (p) provisional

8   B+LNZ 2015-16
GOAL 3                                                                  FARMER CONFIDENCE IN THE INDUSTRY
                                                        70

Farmers are confident in the future                     60

of the sheep and beef sector                            50

                                                        40
26% DECREASE FOR 2015-16
                                                    %
                                                        30
Farmer confidence has trended significantly lower
                                                        20
over the last six months driven by poor sheepmeat
and wool returns and climatic conditions.               10

                                                         0
                                                             Nov          Nov       Nov    Nov    Nov       Nov    Nov
                                                             2010         2011      2012   2013   2014      2015   2016

                                                             Source: UMR Research

GOAL 4                                                                    FARMER SATISFACTION WITH B+LNZ
                                                        70

Farmers are satisfied with their                        60

investment in B+LNZ                                     50

                                                        40
5% DECREASE FOR 2015-16
                                                    %

                                                        30
Farmer satisfaction eased back in 2016                  20
recovering slightly to 53% at year end.
                                                        10

                                                        0
                                                             Nov          Nov       Nov    Nov    Nov       Nov    Nov
                                                             2010         2011      2012   2013   2014      2015   2016

                                                             Source: UMR Research

GOAL 5                                                                      FARMER AWARENESS OF B+LNZ
                                                        80

Farmers are aware of B+LNZ                              70

and its activities                                      60

                                                        50
4% INCREASE FOR 2015-16
                                                        40
                                                    %

Farmer awareness of B+LNZ continued to                  30

increase over the 2015-16 year and finished             20
at a new high of 78%.
                                                        10

                                                         0
                                                             Nov          Nov       Nov    Nov    Nov       Nov    Nov
                                                             2010         2011      2012   2013   2014      2015   2016

                                                             Source: UMR Research

                                                                                                                   B+LNZ 2015-16   9
Our year in numbers

        Extension

                                                                                                   Heath &
         Total events held                                                                         Safety
                                                                                                   workshops
         2014/15                    2015/16
                                                                                                   2015/16

         357 434                                                                                   2,968 97
                                                                                                   Attendees             Workshops
         We have delivered 77 more events in 2016 than 2015 (+22%). The increased events
         have been a combination of Health & Safety workshops and additional environment           B+LNZ H&S workshops were
         type workshops (environment planning and stakeholder engagement workshops).               developed in 2015 as a pilot workshop
         Other events relating to information, tools and tactics to address production issues of   and rolled out around the regions
         the time (facial eczema, drought, pests) were also delivered.                             in 2016. The successful extension
                                                                                                   model enabled farming businesses
                                                                                                   to attend workshops and understand
                                                                                                   their business obligations under
                                                                                                   the H&S Act. These were new
                                                                                                   workshops to help farmers deal with
                                                                                                   increased regulatory compliance
         Total attendance                                                                          and demonstrated B+LNZ’s ability to
                                                                                                   deliver on current and topical needs.
         2014/15                              2015/16

         16,108 20,695                                                                             Environmental
                                                                                                   workshops
         We had an increase of 4587 attendees at B+LNZ events in 2016, compared with 2015.
         Increased attendees were at the new events like Environment and Health & Safety,
         which attracted farming businesses who do not regularly attend B+LNZ events.
                                                                                                   LEP workshops
         Important issues for farmers also saw an increase in industry professionals attending     2013/14              2015/16

                                                                                                   36 43
         events, to learn important information and messages for farmers.

         Project farms                                                                             Submission workshops
                                                                                                   2016                    1000 farmers

                                                                                                   1000
         2014                      2015                       2016                                                         attended these

         128 125 152
                                                                                                                           workshops in
                                                                                                                           Southland and
                                                                                                   Attendees               Waikato

                                                                                                   There was an increase in the number of
         B+LNZ works on 152 farms throughout New Zealand, compared with 125 in 2015. These         LEP workshops held, a response to our
         are farms where farmers and industry, including scientists and researchers, conduct       environmental stewardship priorities.
         farm trials and deliver extension events for sheep and beef farmers. These include        In 2016 we also introduced submission
         Innovation Farms, Monitor Farms and Profit Partnerships.                                  writing workshops in response to
                                                                                                   regional plan changes.

10   B+LNZ 2015-16
Digital                                       Markets

Engagement                                    Total FTA savings for the year
through
online                                        2014                                          2015

                                              $162m $223m
channels

Website visitors
                                              The New Zealand red meat sector is estimated to have saved approximately NZ$223
                                              million in tariffs in 2015 through Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on over NZ$8 billion
2014/15
                                              worth of red meat and co-product exports. That is a 38% increase in tariff savings in

95,304
                                              2015 compared with the previous year, and this can be attributed to tariff reduction or
                                              elimination achieved through FTAs.

2015/16                                              Total tariff savings on beef exports

99,702                                        2014

                                              $30m
                                                                                             2015

                                                                                            $74m
There was low annual growth in the
number of website users from 2015-16,
however traffic should increase with the      Savings per kg cwe
launch of the new website in 2017.
                                              0.6c/kg cwe                                    0.12c/kg cwe
                                                    Total tariff savings on sheepmeat exports
      Facebook likes
                                              2014                                           2015

                                              $90m                                          $83m
2014/15                2015/16

3237                   4591
                                              Savings per kg cwe
      Twitter likes
                                              0.20c/kg cwe                                   0.17c/kg cwe
2014/15                2015/16

3530                   4427                   Total tariff savings on red meat co-products
There was a 25% increase in both              2014                                           2015

                                              $41m                                          $66m
Facebook and Twitter audiences in 2015-
16, largely due to the posting of relevant,
timely and engaging videos and articles.

                                                                                                                              B+LNZ 2015-16   11
Sheepmeat levy
      Sheepmeat programme expenditure including NZMB funding for the 2016–17 year

                  4.6

                                     2.4                           2.3
     $ Million

                                                   1.6                          1.4              1.4           1.2        1.1
                                                                                                                                         0.4
                 Extension            Market      Research &       B+LNZ     Administration   Information     Market   Environment     People &
                                   Development   Development      Genetics                     & Analysis     Access                   Capability

                                                                                                            Per Head                 Cents Per Kilo1

             Farmer levy received                                                                            $0.60                              3.3
             NZMB Funding                                                                                     $0.07                             0.4
                                                                                                              $0.67                             3.7
             Expenditure
             Extension                                                                                         0.20                              1.1
             Market Development                                                                                 0.10                            0.6
             Research & Development                                                                            0.07                             0.4
             B+LNZ Genetics                                                                                     0.10                            0.5
             Administration                                                                                    0.06                             0.3
             Information & Analysis                                                                            0.06                             0.3
             Market Access                                                                                     0.05                             0.3
             Environment                                                                                       0.05                             0.3
             People & Capability                                                                               0.02                             0.1
                                                                                                              $0.71                             3.9
             Deficit from levies                                                                            ($0.03)                           (0.3)

        1. Sheepmeat “Cents Per Kilo” based on an 18kg carcase weight.

12   B+LNZ 2015-16
Beef levy
Beef programme expenditure including NZMB funding for the 2016–17 year

             2.5               2.4

                                                                              1.3
$ Million

                                                                                              0.8                       1.0
                                              0.7               0.6                                        0.6
                                                                                                                                         0.4
            Extension          Market        Research &          B+LNZ     Administration   Information     Market    Environment      People &
                            Development     Development         Genetics                     & Analysis     Access                     Capability

                                                                                                          Per Head                  Cents Per Kilo1

      Farmer levy received                                                                                 $4.40                               1.6
      NZMB Funding                                                                                          $0.15                              0.1
                                                                                                            $4.55                              1.6
      Expenditure
      Extension                                                                                              1 .0 0                            0.4
      Market Development                                                                                     0.96                              0.3
      Research & Development                                                                                 0.28                              0.1
      B+LNZ Genetics                                                                                         0.23                              0.1
      Administration                                                                                         0.50                              0.2
      Information & Analysis                                                                                  0.31                             0.1
      Market Access                                                                                          0.24                              0.1
      Environment                                                                                            0.40                              0.1
      People & Capability                                                                                    0.15                              0.1
                                                                                                            $4.07                              1.5
      Surplus from levies                                                                                   $0.48                              0.2

    1. Beef “Cents Per Kilo” based on a 280kg carcase weight.

                                                                                                                                       B+LNZ 2015-16   13
14   B+LNZ 2015-16
WORKING
HERE
The 2015/16 year included developing the B+LNZ Farm
Safety Management System workshops that aim to
simplify compliance around the new health and safety
legislation. We also appointed two Environmental
Policy Managers to help our farmers communicate
more effectively with policy makers.

16 24 28 30
Learn           The B+LNZ         B+LNZ amps up     Several major
what’s been     Innovation        its activity in   genetics
happening out   Farm              environmental     milestones
in the field    Programme         policy            delivered on
                hits its stride

                                                            B+LNZ 2015-16   15
Alongside our farmers
     We had over 20,000 farmers attend our events in 2015/16 and our Regional
     Extension Managers are a vital cog working hand in hand with the B+LNZ
     Farmer Council. Nearly half of staff are regionally based.

16   B+LNZ 2015-16
Almost 3000 farmers attended
B+LNZ Farm Safety Management
System workshops, alongside the
usual profit partnerships and farmer-
initiated research projects.

                                        CLOVER POTENTIAL KEY TO                     plantain on their cultivable country
                                        HILL COUNTRY PRODUCTIVITY                   and having seen the benefits of these
                                                                                    forages, are now aiming to establish
                                        The success of an original B+LNZ            them on their uncultivable hill country.
                                        Innovation Farm project into forage           Each farm has a different focus:
                                        use on uncultivable hill country has        one is looking at establishment
                                        prompted other farmers to come              methods, another at management
                                        on board and expand the focus.              and a third at how the farm system
                                           Whangara Farms, an 80,000su              can be adapted to fit the requirements
                                        enterprise near Gisborne, was home          of annual clovers, in particular.
                                        to one of the first Innovation Farm
                                        projects. Forages were used—
                                        specifically plantain and clover—to lift
                                        the productivity of uncultivable hill       SYMPOSIUM ON HILL
SIMPLIFYING H&S                         country. The results show that enough       COUNTRY FARMING
COMPLIANCE                              extra income was generated to cover
                                        establishment costs within just one year.   New Zealand’s first Hill Country
A total of 2968 farmers                    Now, three North Island East             Symposium for 30 years highlighted
attended the 97 B+LNZ Farm              Coast farms are trialling the use of        the lack of new science specific to hill
Safety Management System                annual and perennial clovers to help        and high country farming systems­—
                                        realise the productive potential of         despite the fact that more than three-
workshops run during the year.          their uncultivable hill country.            quarters of this country’s lamb and beef
  The workshops aimed to                   Also under the B+LNZ Innovation          calves originate from this land class.
simplify compliance, in light           Farm banner, outcomes of the clover           More than 200 people attended
of the Health and Safety                trials will be used to establish best-      April’s B+LNZ Hill Country Symposium
at Work Act, which came                 practice management guidelines              —the theme of which was “Setting
                                        and these will be shared with the           a profitable and resilient future for
into effect in April 2016.
                                        wider farming community.                    New Zealand hill country farming”.
  B+LNZ took a practical                   Consultant Simon Glennie says the          The two-day symposium was
approach to helping its levy            East Coast farmers including—Rob and        organised by the New Zealand
payers get on top of the                Sandra Faulkner, Pete and Suzanne           Grassland Association and Trust, in
issue and teamed up with                Swinburn, Richard and Becks Tosswill—       conjunction with the New Zealand
Exigent Risk Management                 are already growing legumes and             Society of Animal Production.
(formally QSI)—run by ex-
army health and safety
specialists—and the workshop
format was developed.
  Extension manager Mark
Harris said most farmers
left the workshops with
90–100% of their farm safety
management plan in place.
  “The system is simple,
to-the-point, and gives
farmers exactly what
they need to comply.”

                                                                                                                   B+LNZ 2015-16   17
AGINNOVATION AND
     FARMSMART 2016                                   Ewe lambs on lucerne
     In May, about 230 farmers attended
     AgInnovation 2016 in Palmerston North.
     The day kicked off with a breakfast-time
     live link to US-based guest speaker Dan
     Brantingham, CEO of Burger Bach – a
     New Zealand-inspired gastro pub chain
     with outlets across Virginia and North
     Carolina. Then it was into the popular
     “Pick ‘n’ mix” presentations, where
     people chose their own schedule of                                                           Professor Derrick Moot
     speakers and topics.
        Meanwhile, in Christchurch, the
     B+LNZ Northern South Island Farmer                                                           SUB CLOVER: A VALUABLE
                                                    CAUTION URGED AROUND
     Council hosted its inaugural FarmSmart
                                                    MATING HOGGETS ON LUCERNE                     TOOL IN DRYLAND FARM
     event in August. It was a huge
     success, attracting 130 farmers and
                                                                                                  SYSTEMS
                                                    Research supported by B+LNZ suggests
     agribusiness professionals, all keen to        farmers should be cautious about              A resurgence in interest in subterranean
     hear from the day’s speakers, including        mating ewe hoggets on lucerne—                clover has many sheep and beef farmers
     high-performing farmers, industry              particularly in damp, overcast conditions.    asking how they can manage – and
     commentators and leaders.                         The work was carried out by Lincoln        augment – existing plant populations
                                                    University PhD student Rachel Fields          within their farm systems. This led to
                                                    and supervised by plant scientist             the establishment of the Sustainable
     FORAGE STRATEGY STEERING                       Professor Derrick Moot.                       Farming Fund’s Sub4Spring programme.
     GROUP LAUNCHED                                    Lucerne has occasionally been                Led by Lincoln University’s Professor
                                                    associated with poor conception               Derrick Moot, the programme seeks
     B+LNZ is a partner in the recently             rates, particularly in young sheep, but       to determine the best management
     launched Forage Strategy Steering Group,       the reason has remained a mystery.            practices for both and endemic and
     a multi-stakeholder initiative that aims to    However, Rachel’s research revealed           introduced sub clover species in different
     improve the sustainability and profitability   that fungal infection of the plants may       environments.
     of New Zealand’s forage grazing systems        be the cause. She says infected lucerne          Wairoa farmers Dave Read and Judy
     via a five-year action plan.                   can produce the oestrogenic compound          Bogaard are part of this programme.
        Chairman Richard Green says that,           coumestrol which, if levels are high            The couple own Waiau Station, 1200ha
     in lean times, it is particularly vital to     enough, will cause conception rates to        of steep hill country upon which they run
     have good forages and good grazing             decrease.                                     10,000 stock units at a 60:40 cattle to
     management. “For these systems,                   Young sheep appear to be at greatest       sheep ratio.
     there may have been a history of               risk from exposure to coumestrol. The           For Dave and Judy, tweaking their
     underinvestment in both soils and              recommendation is that farmers avoid          management systems to encourage
     pastures. This is not sustainable, and the     feeding lucerne to ewe lambs over             sub clover has allowed them to make
     strategy provides a collective framework       mating, particularly if climatic conditions   low-cost production gains on hard hill
     for research and extension.”                   favour fungal growth.                         country.

18   B+LNZ 2015-16
SET-STOCKED PASTURE                             BEEF PROGENY TEST BEGINS
PROVES ITS WORTH IN                             DELIVERING ANSWERS
WINTERING STUDY                                 The first calves born within the
Set-stocked pasture proved to be most           B+LNZ Genetics’ beef progeny test
beneficial for both weaned calves               were weaned during the year.
and soils in a study comparing stock               The test is being run across
performance and pasture damage under            five large commercial properties
different cattle wintering systems.             throughout New Zealand and
   Funded by B+LNZ and carried out by           involves about 2200 cows and
a team at Massey University, the study          heifers each year. Its goal is to
compared the performance of 103 rising-         determine how bulls of different
one-year-old mixed-sex beef and beef-           types perform under comparable
cross calves on four different wintering        commercial conditions.
systems over 55 days.
The systems were:                               Key results so far:
• Break-fed black oat forage crop               1. Estimated breeding values (EBVs)
• Set-stocked pasture at 3.9hd/ha                  for calf weaning weights deliver on
• Break-fed pasture                                what they predicted. If you want
• Break-fed pasture with the use of a              heavier calves, choose bulls with
   feed-pad when soils were wet (which             heavier 200 Day Weight EBVs.
   transpired to be 56% of the time).
                                                2. AI success improved markedly
All calves were offered a hay supplement           between Year 1 and 2—likely due
of 0.44-0.48kgDM/head/day.                         to improved cow body condition
  Set-stocking proved to be the most               scores, more feed handy to yards,
                                                   quieter cattle and a tighter calving
beneficial for both calves and pasture,
with growth rates of around 0.8kg/day              period.                                NEW FEEDSMART
and less pasture damage than any of the         3. Finally, the importance of body        APP LAUNCHED
other systems.                                     condition score at mating was
  The calves break-fed pasture grew at                                                    Developed by B+LNZ in
                                                   underlined. For reproductive
around 0.5kg/day while the calves on the                                                  conjunction with the RMPP,
                                                   success, a minimum score of 6
forage crop only gained 0.1-0.2kg/day.                                                    the app helps farmers estimate
                                                   at mating is recommended, but
This was similar to the weight gains of            greater than 7 is optimal.
                                                                                          the feed requirements for
the calves on the feed-pad system.                                                        sheep and cattle at any time
                                                                                          of the year and for different
                                                                                          levels of production. It includes
                                                                                          simple tools for day to day
                                                                                          feed allocation information.
                                                                                          How long a paddock of feed
                                                                                          will last, the size of the break
                                                                                          needed to meet nutritional
                                                                                          requirements and stocking
                                                                                          rates. The free app is available
                                                                                          at feedsmart.co.nz and once
                                                                                          downloaded, it works offline
                                                                                          anywhere, any time a device
                                                                                          is turned on. The app is
                                                                                          compatible with any computer,
                                                                                          tablet or smartphone.

                                                                                          Compatible with

 Subterranean clover is offering hill country                                             Windows    Apple    Android
 farmers low-cost production gains                                                        Phone      iPhone

                                                                                                                 B+LNZ 2015-16   19
Celebrating success
     B+LNZ’s work in the “people” space is a priority for farmers. Our sector
     needs to attract—and to retain—quality people. We do that through a
     series of activities: Scholarships for young people, the B+LNZ Sheep
     Industry Awards which celebrate individuals, and by providing
     upskilling opportunities for those already in our industry.

20   B+LNZ 2015-16
During the 2015/16 year, B+LNZ awarded 36 scholarships. These
included 23 university degree scholarships—eight existing scholars
and 15 new young people. There were also six awards given to
Telford and Taratahi students, as well as financial support for three
Nuffield Scholars. Two full scholarships were awarded to both the
International Beef Alliance conference in October 2015 and the Tri-
Lamb Young Leaders’ Forum in August 2016.

TWO YOUNG GUNS REPRESENT NEW ZEALAND                                                         VET WINS B+LNZ SHEEP AND
                                                                                             BEEF CONSULTANT AWARD
Kurt Portas and Tumoana Harrison-Boyd             He believes there is opportunity           Well-known vet Dr Trevor Cook won the
were selected by B+LNZ to represent            to extract more value by working              2016 B+LNZ Sheep and Beef Consultant
the New Zealand sheep industry at this         collaboratively, making better use of         of the Year Award.
year’s Tri-Lamb Young Leaders’ Forum           traceability and telling the New Zealand        Although based at Totally Vets Ltd in
in August hosted by New Zealand and            farming story.                                Feilding, Trevor spends most of his time
Australia.                                        Kurt has first-hand experience of the      working as a sheep and beef production
    The Tri-Lamb Young Leaders’                value of the story through Palliser Ridge’s   consultant, working one-on-one with
Forum is run by the Tri-Lamb Group, a          relationship with the Greytown butcher.       farmers throughout the country.
collaborative initiative between lamb-         As the sole providers of lamb to this           Trevor is renowned for his leadership
producer organisations from the United         boutique butchery, Palliser Ridge has         and communication skills and innovative
States, Australia and New Zealand, where       been able to tell their story of where and    approaches to managing parasites and
it is represented by B+LNZ. The group          how their lamb is produced.                   drench resistance on farm.
aims to enhance the profitability and             While his focus is on Palliser Ridge, he
sustainability of the lamb market in the       doesn’t discount the possibility of putting
United States for the three supplying          himself forward for industry leadership
countries.                                     roles in the future.

Meet Kurt Portas                               Meet Tumoana Harrison-Boyd
Kurt’s career trajectory proves the adage      Tumoana is a town boy who developed a
that attitude is everything.                   love of farming and the outdoors through
   He completed a cadetship at Smedley         hunting and helping farming friends
Station, before spending two years             around his home town of Gisborne.
shepherding in Southland. Then, at                That hands-on farming experience
just 23, he was offered the manager’s          during his teenage years proved
position on Palliser Ridge – a 1300ha,         formative, and upon leaving school
12,000 stock unit property in the South        Tumoana set his sights on a career in the
Wairarapa – simply because the owners          sheep and beef industry.
liked his attitude.                               Tumoana graduated from Smedley             NEW YEAR HONOUR
   Six years later Kurt has a family, equity   Station Training Farm and is now at           RECOGNISES B+LNZ’S
in the business, and is just as enthusiastic   Lincoln University.                           ROB DAVISON
about the farm – and the sheep and beef           After completing his diploma, Tumoana
industry—as when he first started.             intends spending more time in the South       In the New Year’s Honours list, long-
                                               Island gaining shepherding experience.        serving B+LNZ farm data expert Rob
                                               Ultimately he would like to return to         Davison was made an Officer of the New
                                               Gisborne where he sees managerial             Zealand Order of Merit for services to the
                                               opportunities in Māori incorporated           sheep and beef industries.
                                               sheep farms.                                     Rob has worked in the economics side
                                                  In the long term, Tumoana sees             of the industry since 1973. He describes
                                               opportunities for sheep meat produced         agriculture as being “New Zealand’s
                                               on Māori farms to be differentiated in        Silicon Valley”.
                                               the market. “There may be other cultures         “It’s where the IP and the science is. It’s
                                               and people interested in buying lamb          ‘where it happens’ at the moment.”
                                               produced under tikanga Māori traditions.”        Rob points out that the great gains
                                                  Tumoana saw the Young Leader               in annual productivity that we’ve seen
                                               programme as an opportunity to                haven’t happened by chance—but
                                               grow his networks and gain a broader          through applied science and new
                                               understanding of how lamb is produced         management systems being adopted at
 Kurt Portas
                                               and marketed overseas.                        the farm level through to market.

                                                                                                                              B+LNZ 2015-16   21
FARM BUSINESS COURSE
     “MOTIVATIONAL”
     B+LNZ recognises that developing
     and realising the skills of rural
     women impacts on the profitability
     and confidence of the sheep
     and beef sector. During 2015/16,           Jo Horrell
     B+LNZ continued its long-standing
     relationship with the Agri-
     Women’s Development Trust.
        Southland farmer Jo Horrell was one
     of the 500 women throughout New
     Zealand who attended the RMPP-
     funded Understanding Your Farming
     Business course during the year which
     is designed and delivered by the trust.    Stacey Williamson
                                                                           Sarah von Dadelszen and William Gibson
        The course involves three
     workshops over four months
     and aims to engage farming
     women as critical partners in their
     businesses by building business
     knowledge, skills and confidence.
        Jo found the course invaluable
     for gaining a greater understanding
     of the farm business she runs
     alongside her husband, Bryce.
     Having had the opportunity to do
     the course—with other like-minded
     and positive people—Jo feels
     more confident and secure about
     their future as sheep farmers.

     First Steps programme
     The trust’s First Steps programme
     is a two-day programme
     designed especially for women
     to understand their purpose                 B+LNZ Director George Tatham with Emily, Anders and Sarah Crofoot
     and realise their potential.
        Stacey Williamson is one of the
     key women behind the Farming              SHEEP INDUSTRY RECOGNISES TOP PERFORMANCE
     Mums New Zealand Facebook
     page, which provides a support            In July, the sheep industry celebrated its    on-going involvement in extension,
     network and information-                  best and brightest at the B+LNZ Sheep         innovation and research programmes.
     sharing platform for women.               Industry Awards in Masterton.
        Stacey manages the Facebook               This was the fifth year the industry had   Identifying emerging talent
     page from a remote sheep and beef         gathered to acknowledge outstanding           At the B+LNZ Sheep Industry Awards,
     farm in Northland and has been            contributors in genetics, science and         Will Gibson received the Ballance Agri-
     struck by the lack of confidence          commercial lamb production.                   Nutrients Sheep Industry Emerging
     that seems pervasive amongst rural           Northland sheep breeder Gordon             Talent Award.
     women. “I see so many women               Levet was recognised for his long-term           Will is the Canterbury area manager
     who are struggling, disconnected          work breeding towards worm resistance,        for the New Zealand Merino Company.
     and lacking in confidence.”               while Hawke’s Bay farmers James and           Along with managing the Merino
        Stacey had heard about the First       Jane Hunter won the Blackdale Stud            Central Progeny Test, he also advises
     Steps programme and enrolled              Sheep Industry Supplier of the Year.          several studs on their use of EID,
     to see if it was something she               Masterton’s Derek Daniell received         information systems and the generation
     could recommend to members                the Farmlands Co-operative Significant        of estimated breeding values.
     of the Facebook group as a way            Contribution to the New Zealand Sheep            Will has a long involvement in
     to build skills and confidence.           Industry Award, in recognition of the         fleece and stock judging and a keen
        The answer was a resounding yes.       influence his Wairere Genetics has            interest in coloured Merino, running
     “I think everyone should do it.”          had on New Zealand’s sheep flock.             his own stud flock. He also works
        Stacey says the course has changed        Emily Crofoot from Castlepoint Station     alongside his parents, Anton and
     the way she thinks, particularly in       was presented with a Special Award            Liz, on improving their ultra-fine
     identifying and recognising her own       for Services to the Sheep Industry,           white Merino wool and their Suffolk
     unique skills and strengths as well       recognising her industry leadership and       and SufTex breeding flocks.
     as those of the people around her.

22   B+LNZ 2015-16
DEVELOPING INDUSTRY LEADERS & BUILDING SECTOR CAPABILITY                               STRIKING A BALANCE
Beef + Lamb New Zealand has a programme of activity geared to attracting talented      B+LNZ is a major sponsor of the
people to the sector and supporting them at all stages of their career development.    Ballance Farm Environment Awards.
Attracting and retaining good people is an important element of a successful sector.      There are 11 regional competitions—
B+LNZ and the Red Meat Profit Partnership support the following areas:                 each with a supreme winner.
                                                                                       This year’s Northland Supreme
                                                                                       Award was taken home by Dennis
 Trade Academy schools             Otiwhiti Station            Waipaoa Station         and Rachelle O’Callaghan.

 300 trainees                      10 trainees 10 trainees
                                                                                          The couple also won the B+LNZ
                                                                                       Livestock Award and the Waterforce
     per year                         per year    per year                             Integrated Management Award
                                                                                       during the March awards evening.
                                                                                          The former B+LNZ monitor farmers
 Agri-Women’s Development           Get Ahead programme and TeenAg                     run Temataa Station – an intensive bull
 Trust workshops                    programmes run through Young Farmers
                                                                                       beef operation that is also one of the

500 women
    per year                        3000 students
                                         participating
                                                                                       trial farms in B+LNZ’s Beef Profit from
                                                                                       Pasture Project. This Northland-run
                                                                                       project draws on the management
                                                                                       strategies typically used by dairy
                                    International Beef          B+LNZ Tertiary         farmers to grow and utilise more grass.
 Primary ITO training               Alliance Scholarships       Scholarship               In June, Auckland farmers Richard

 700 trainees
     per year                       2 per
                                      year                     26 per
                                                                  year
                                                                                       and Dianne Kidd were announced
                                                                                       winners of the 2016 Ballance Farm
                                                                                       Environment Award’s (BFEA) Gordon
                                                                                       Stephenson Trophy. Earlier in the year,
 St Pauls Collegiate advanced       Kelloggs Rural             Tri Lamb Young          the Kidds won the Auckland region’s
 agriculture curriculum             Leadership Programme       Leaders Scholarship     BFEA Supreme Award, B+LNZ Livestock

 150                                40 per                     2 per
                                                                                       Award and Farm Stewardship Award.
              students
              per year                 year                      year

 Farmer Council                     Nuffield International     Young Shepherd
 professional development           Research Scholarships      Scholarships

 14 per
    year                            5 per
                                      year                     2 per
                                                                 year
                                                                                              Dennis and Rachelle O’Callaghan

INVESTING IN FUTURE
FARMERS
The B+LNZ Southern South
Island region piloted a “Future
Farmers” during 2016. The
six-month programme aims to
broaden the horizons of future
farm leaders, managers and
owners.
   Twenty farmers—aged
20 to 50—took part in the
programme, which covered
farm business, agri-tools,
technology, genetics and meat
appreciation. It involved three
modules, delivered by industry
partners Rabobank, AbacusBio
and Alliance Group.
   The pilot was the brainchild
of Extension Manager Olivia
Ross, who plans to run another
two programmes during 2017.

                                                                                                                    B+LNZ 2015-16   23
INNOVATION FARMS    B+LNZ’s Innovation Farm Programme helps farmers identify tools
                     and practices that could drive real financial improvements. It
                     brings together the best scientific minds and farming visionaries
                     to investigate specific technology and innovations on farm. The
                     programme has up to eight farmers involved at any one time and
                     each tends to be in the programme for about three years. The
                     2015/16 year saw many of the original projects conclude and a
                     great line-up of new projects kick off.

                     FARMERS                      PROJECT                                    STATUS

                     Anna and Blair               Precision nutrition
                                                                                              2012    2016
                     Nelson, King Country         and animal management

                     Sandra and Steve             Effects of facial eczema
                                                                                              2012    2015
                     Parrott, Raglan              on beef cattle

                     Richard Scholefield,
                                                  Forages on hill country                     2012    2015
                     Gisborne

                     William and Karen            Plantain: best practice and
                                                                                              2012    2015
                     Oliver, King Country         commercial applications

                     Scott and Paul                                                           2012    2014
                                                  Strip tillage of fodder beet
                     Linklater, Manawatu

                                                  Fodder beet fits lamb finishing system      2015    2016

                     Neil and Phillipa                                                        2013    2015
                                                  Drones for mainstream farming
                     Gardyne, Southland

                     Mathew and Lynley                                                        2013    2016
                                                  50-day weaning strategy
                     Wyeth, Wairarapa

                                                  Orphan lamb scheme                          2013    2016

                                                  Intensive triplet lamb                      2013    2016
                                                  management strategy

                                                  Steer finishing with “grain assist”         2013    2016

                     Annabel and Hamish                                                       2014
                                                  Plus 3tDM/ha with legumes
                     Craw, Banks Peninsula

                                                  Adapting and adopting                       2016
                     Neil Aicken, Waikato
                                                  technology within a working farm

                                                  Integrating intensive practices within a
                     Lisa and Dave                                                            2016
                                                  dryland system, while minimising the
                     Anderson, Omarama
                                                  environmental footprint

                     Rob and Sandra Faulkner,     Increasing legumes on                       2016
                     Pete and Suzanne Swinburn,   dryland hill country
                     Richard and Becks Tosswill

24   B+LNZ 2015-16
Seven farmers and their projects wrapped up
during the 2015/16 year. We take a closer look
at some of these projects and their conclusions.

Completed projects
COMPLETED 2015                                                        COMPLETED 2015

DRONES FOR MAINSTREAM FARMING                                         EFFECTS OF FACIAL ECZEMA ON BEEF CATTLE
When the BBC’s Natural               But the real value of the        Three years of on-farm                 A couple of insights they
History Unit turns up at your     drone became apparent               investigations into the true cost   gathered along the way: A few
farm, you know you must be        in the second year of the           of facial eczema in beef cattle     weeks of low grass spore counts
doing something interesting.      project, when it was used to        and options for prevention          are just as dangerous as a spike
   Pip and Neil Gardyne’s         monitor ewes at lambing.            and treatment yielded               in counts. And, some good
Innovation Farm project—             Neil estimated that about        useful recommendations.             news, compensatory growth
investigating using a drone as    half of the cast sheep flown           Raglan farmers Steve and         did occur for animals that
a farm management tool            over by the drone managed           Sandra Parrott and their            didn’t experience severe and/
—ticks that box.                  to right themselves. Using the      project team concluded that         or permanent liver damage.
   Drones have proved life-       drone, the Gardynes saved           the best treatment scenario
changing for the family. The      40 ewes which equated to            was to use Mycotak in the           Conclusions:
way they have adapted the         an annual saving of around          early part of the facial eczema     1. Treatment with zinc
aerial technology for use         $12,000.                            season, then the bolus during          boluses gave protection
on their Southland farm has                                           the high-risk period. This was         from facial eczema.
captured the attention of the     Conclusions:                        particularly smart if pasture       2. In-line dispensing systems
world’s media, agricultural       1. The huge global interest         quality was poor and Mycotak           did not provide protective
scientists and, most                 in the use of drones for         was not likely to be taken             serum zinc levels.
importantly, technologically         agricultural applications will   up by the pasture anyway.           3. The effectiveness of Mycotak
savvy young people                   only increase as technology         What were the costs?                spray was inconsistent,
considering agriculture as a         improves and costs               Mycotak was 55 cents per               dependent on grass growth
career option.                       continue reducing.               animal per day, while the bolus        and therefore uptake.
   Certainly the couple’s         2. The Gardynes have                was 48 cents. The Mycotak then      4. Treatment needs to be timely.
three children have been             more than 400 potential          bolus approach would equate            It needs to start prior to grass
instrumental in applying the         applications for drones, but     to 52 cents. But all methods           spore counts rising and repeat
technology on-farm. It was           commercialisation of these       have their pros and cons.              applications need to be done
their eldest son Mark, who, at       applications is the gap.            Steve and Sandra say                at the recommended time,
the age of 11, suggested that     3. There is the opportunity         the trial has confirmed that           when previous treatment
drones might be the perfect          to educate and engage            it pays to treat for facial            is still at protective levels.
solution for checking stock          young people with regard         eczema and they will continue
on their hill country property,      to drone technology in           to do so in the future.
particularly looking for cast        agriculture.
ewes.

                                                                                                                               B+LNZ 2015-16    25
WATCH VIDEOS ONLINE

     www.youtube.com/beeflambnz

     COMPLETED 2016                                                          COMPLETED 2016

     FODDER BEET FITS LAMB                                                   PRECISION NUTRITION AND
     FINISHING SYSTEM                                                        ANIMAL MANAGEMENT

     Scott and Paul Linklater           the end of May—he was able           While this project set out           The couple was surprised
     wanted to assess if fodder         to put the paddock straight          to increase profitability on      how hard it was to achieve
     beet was a suitable forage         into a dual-purpose winter           Anna and Blair Nelson’s           the $200/ha target. They
     crop for growing out trading       wheat crop. Over a 16-month          King Country farm, it had         now spend a lot more on
     lambs in autumn, while             period, Scott expects that this      an unexpectedly profound          cropping—$106,000 per
     fitting a cropping rotation        cropping regime will maximise        effect on their ewe flock’s       annum compared to $48,000
     that maximised per hectare         per hectare returns.                 performance.                      in their old system—but
     production.                          Due to fodder beet’s high             The couple sought to           generated an extra $145,000
        The first year of their         yield, Scott was able to run         increase the profitability by     in 2015/16, through increased
     Innovation Farm work showed        280 lambs/ha on the crop for         $200/ha and focused on            lambing percentages in both
     fodder beet was promising.         60 days—and this was where           growing specialist forages        ewes and hoggets, increased
        The trial began on April 1      the real value lay.                  on their cultivable country.      lamb carcase weights and an
     and ran for 61 days. It involved                                        The Nelsons found red clover      earlier mean slaughter date.
     three mobs of brought-in           Conclusions:                         suited their system well.
     store lambs. A control mob         1. Fodder beet can add                  While primarily used for       Conclusions:
     remained on grass, while              profitability to lamb finishing   lambs, the feed was also used     1. Growing more quality
     two were on fodder beet               systems.                          for growing out hoggets.             feed and feeding stock
     with different supplement          2. There were no particular          As two-tooths, these sheep           better were the basis of all
     regimes. Once the lambs               animal health issues.             outperformed their mixed-age         improvements.
     had grazed the fodder beet,        3. Because the time lambs            ewes in scanning and lambing      2. A red clover system has
     they were finished on pasture         were on the fodder beet           percentages, as well as in           great potential but it is
     and processed over July and           was relatively short, the         weaning weights. They believe        complicated and requires
     August.                               impact of the diet not            that this focus on feeding           different management.
        While the focus was on lamb        containing enough protein         in the first summer sets the      3. Focusing on ewe
     production, Scott found that—         can be managed by the             potential for the life-time          body condition score
     once the crop was finished at         supplement being used.            performance of their ewe flock.      and matching feed
                                                                                                                  requirements accordingly
                                                                                                                  has real economic benefits.

26   B+LNZ 2015-16
Current projects
2014                               2016                               2016                               2016

PLUS 3TDM/HA WITH                  INTEGRATING INTENSIVE              ADAPTING AND ADOPTING              INCREASING LEGUMES ON
LEGUMES                            PRACTICES WITHIN A                 TECHNOLOGY WITHIN A                DRYLAND HILL COUNTRY
                                   DRYLAND SYSTEM                     WORKING FARM
A chemical regime is                                                                                     Three East Coast farmers are
showing promise in allowing        Lisa and Dave Anderson of          Beef finisher Neil Aicken          involved in this project, which
existing clover to flourish on     Bog Roy Station are looking        wants to use new technology        builds on several previous
uncultivated hill country in       at how to increase profitability   on his Waikawa Farm to             and on-going lines of work
Canterbury.                        by 20%, while maintaing            help improve production,           into establishing legumes in
   Banks Peninsula farmers         environmental outputs on           performance and profit.            dryland hill country settings.
Hamish and Annabel Craw            their Waitaki Valley sheep and        This project aims to              The farmers—Rob and
want to determine the optimal      beef farm.                         demonstrate how smarter            Sandra Faulkner (Gisborne),
spray-out method and legume           Bog Roy is a 2770 ha farm       farming—and reduced labour         Pete and Suzanne Swinburn
pasture mix to improve the         with minimal environmental         input—can work for farmers.        (Hawke’s Bay) and Richard
quality and quantity of their      outputs. However, it is in a       It will concentrate on two         and Becks Tosswill (Wairarapa)
hill country pastures.             catchment where land use           core on-farm measures—             —will demonstrate the
   Much of their focus has         practice has significantly         stock weighting and pasture        importance of autumn and
been on the chemical control       changed over time and              assessment. Specifically:          spring management, if farmers
of poorer pasture species,         water quality has come             1. Automated pasture cover         want to increase the amount
to allow existing clover to        under scrutiny. Environment           measurements to minimise        of existing annual legumes
thrive. The treatments have        Canterbury (ECan) has                 the time and uncertainty of     on uncultivable dryland hill
been a light chemical top, a       assigned every catchment              assessment.                     country.
heavy chemical top and grass       within its region to nutrient      2. Walk-over weighing scales,        The project aims to increase
eradication. These involved        allocation zones and is               used in conjunction with EID,   annual legume content from
using different rates of both      regulating nitrate leaching           to make weighing easier and     5% to 30% during lactation,
glysophate and Valiant in          accordingly. The allowable            the opportunity to record       with subsequent increases in
November.                          nutrient discharge from Bog           more often.                     both lamb weaning weights
   Craws calculated that,          Roy has been capped at             3.                                 and ewe liveweight at
based on the extra quality and     5kgN/ha/yr.                                                           weaning. Where possible, the
quantity of drymatter produced        This project aims to                                               project team also hopes to see
with a one-spray Valiant           demonstrate that farming can                                          increased ewe stocking rates.
treatment, they can expect a       be profitable in a sensitive
payback within 16 months.          environment by adopting
   The couple have completed       smarter and/or alternative
year two and are now scaling       practices.
up the trial area. They will
also adjust the rate of Valiant,                                                 Have an idea for an Innovation Farm project?
to minimise costs while
                                                                                 Get in touch with your B+LNZ Extension Manager
maximising production gains.
                                                                                 or email enquiries@beeflambnz.com

                                                                                                                            B+LNZ 2015-16   27
Empowering farmers
     Sheep and beef farmers have a long tradition of working sympathetically with
     the land. In line with new environmental regulations they are documenting that
     relationship and identifying where there is room for further improvement.

     AMPING UP ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACTIVITY
     Farmers across the country—in                that speaks with a lot more volume to             language that will resonate with policy
     Southland and Waikato, in particular         the decision makers than us saying it on          makers, increasing the likelihood of
     —will have noticed B+LNZ step up its         their behalf.                                     farmers affecting change.
     activity in the environmental policy space     “Our approach is about giving them the            The second half of the workshop
     during the past year.                        skills to articulate their points in a way that   involves farmers drafting their
        Two new positions were established—       has weight with the decision makers.”             submissions, with the B+LNZ
     Environmental Policy Managers in the           To that end, three submission                   environment team on hand to help.
     North and South Islands. Julia Beijeman      workshops were piloted in Southland
     started in the Christchurch office in June   while the Southland Land and Water Plan           Is it working?
     2016, while Corina Jordon settled into the   was being consulted over July and August          Farmer feedback has been
     Feilding office two months later.            2016. More than 300 farmers attended.             overwhelmingly positive, with people
        Amping up capacity in this area was         More recently, Waikato farmers were             saying they actually enjoyed the
     in direct response to farmer feedback.       involved in nine workshops, formulating           workshop and the energy in the room.
     Levy payers saw a gap in terms of B+LNZ      their submissions to the Healthy Rivers              More importantly, the workshops have
     proactively representing farmers at a        Plan Change document. That resulted in            translated into action. The Southland
     policy level.                                conversations with more than 700 farmers.         Regional Council received about 900
                                                    The two-hour workshop format kicks              submissions. Of those, more than half
     Submission workshops                         off an overview of the key policy issues,         were from sheep and beef farmers.
     The approach B+LNZ is taking is simple.      before farmers are asked what they “like,            Julia says the submissions she has
     Farmers are being empowered to submit        wish and wonder” about the proposed               seen were spot on—simple, with clear
     on policy, themselves.                       policy. The information is then discussed         messages to the policy makers and
       Julia: “If a farmer stands up and          as a group and farmers are given tips             excellent alternatives suggested.
     articulates why a policy is not good,        on how to communicate their ideas in

28   B+LNZ 2015-16
There was a 20% increase in the number of farmers
attending B+LNZ farm and environment planning
workshops between the 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons
—853 farmers, compared with 713. Significantly, farmers
have began moving on to the level 2 workshops.

                                                                                                 USE OF OVERSEER
                                                                                                 In 2016, B+LNZ funded a review of
                                                                                                 Overseer’s use and relevance for the
                                                                                                 sheep and beef sector—and some of
                                                                                                 the findings are already in place. B+LNZ
                                                                                                 is working with others to build industry
                                                                                                 capability in the nutrient modelling
                                                                                                 area. Efforts include developing nutrient
                                                                                                 budgets for the B+LNZ Sheep and Beef
                                                                                                 Farm Survey properties, producing
                                                                                                 a guide to streamline information
                                                                                                 collection and input into Overseer, and
                                                                                                 recommending research that will improve
                                                                                                 the model’s accuracy.

                                                                                                 MOUNTAINS TO THE SEA
                                                                                                 The “From the Mountains to the Sea”
                                                                                                 environment project kicked off in early 2016.
                                                                                                    Backed by the B+LNZ Southern
                                                                                                 South Island Farmer Council, it involved
                                                                                                 three farms across Southland. The
                                                                                                 project aimed to show the value of farm
                                                                                                 environment planning and explore the
Julia Beijeman                                Corina Jordon                                      challenges and opportunities associated
After completing a Bachelor of Forestry       Corina came to B+LNZ after nine years              with three very different farms in three
Science, Julia worked in biosecurity          with Fish and Game, where she provided             very different catchments.
with the Canterbury Regional Council.         planning and freshwater ecology expertise;            A field day was held at each farm and
She was then a policy analyst with the        she later became the organisation’s                regionally specific environmental topics
Ministry for Primary Industries. Julia        National Environmental Manager. Corina             were discussed, such as winter grazing,
moved to Ho Chi Minh City, where              has extensive experience working across            hill country cultivation, artificial drainage
she trained and worked as an English          government organisations and was heavily           and stock exclusion form waterways.
teacher, before going on to Western           involved in the Land Water Forum.                     Through the field days, the three
Australia, where she was Environment             Over the years, Corina had worked               project farmers were able to share their
Policy Manager for the advocacy               alongside B+LNZ senior management                  experiences with the wider community.
body, the Western Australian Local            and directors and liked their values and           Their key message was that every farm
Government Association. “In all cases,        approaches to environmental policy.                has its own challenges and opportunities,
it was about building relationships,             She has a Bachelor of Science, Honours          and working through a B+LNZ Farm
communicating clearly, and delivering         in natural resource management and a               Environment Plan is a great way to identify
on what you said you would do.”               Master’s in environmental management.              and prioritise key on-farm actions.
   Julia describes her B+LNZ role as             Corina is enjoying engaging with
being “the translator and tour guide for      farmers. “I see real strength in building          ENVIRONMENT CONFERENCE
farmers”. “I translate policy language into   farmer capacity and capability around the
plain English, so farmers do not have to      sustainable management of land and water           B+LNZ hosted its second Environment
read through thousands of pages. Then         resources to enable them to advocate on            Conference in Wellington in December 2015.
they can respond back to council in an        behalf of themselves and the sector.”                The two days involved 60 farmers and
informed way.”                                   She believes that solutions lie with            were designed to equip them with the skills
   And tour guide? Julia takes farmers        communities, and will be dependent on              and knowledge to negotiate sustainable
on the submission process journey and         strong leadership from individuals,                land and water management regulations in
helps them form their ideas. “If I do my      including farmers.                                 their regions. Session topics included how
job properly, I’ll hopefully do myself out       “The biggest challenge of the job is ensuring   to communicate the sector’s environmental
of employment. Farmers will be doing it       success. Farmers have a voice and they are         story effectively and the role of farm plans.
themselves.”                                  using it, but ultimately we need to see            The next conference is scheduled for
                                              farmers’ values reflected back in the policy.”     February 2017.

                                                                                                                                 B+LNZ 2015-16   29
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