Chelmsford Advanced Motorists - ZOOM The "Forward Vision" For Group Nights
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ZOOM ~ The “Forward Vision” For Group Nights Notice:- Chelmsford Group AGM Latest News:- Hydrogen Fuelled Electric Vehicles Diagram Courtesy of Toyota Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134 September 2020
Just One Hour a Day could make all the difference for someone who is vulnerable and needs our help ...and what did you do during the pandemic? Volunteer Drivers For Patient Transfers Urgently Needed Page 2 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Join the Chelmsford Group for our Annual General Meeting on September 14th at 19:00 (That is 7pm in “old money”) for our Group Night via Zoom Also featuring... Guest Speaker ~ Frank Ferguson “Anecdotes from an Older Driver” Frank Ferguson (our Chelmsford Group secretary) has led an interesting life, gaining a wealth of fascinating and amusing driving anecdotes during seventy plus years of motoring, nearly sixty of them driving himself – starting with a motorbike and progressing to cars long before the MoT test was introduced. That takes us back to having to use ferries, at a time before many of today’s estuarial crossing were built. For many years as a salesman he was driving up to 30,000 miles a year, and his work took him all over the UK and Ireland as well as to the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany France and Belgium. Page 3 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
“In Touch” is evolving… Now that most lockdown restrictions have been lifted and we all adjust to the “new normal” and endeavour to get on with our lives; I feel that our interim monthly magazine “In Touch” has fulfilled its purpose in keeping our Members abreast of current news and practical motoring and vehicle advice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, “In Touch” will evolve into a simpler monthly Newsletter via email with details of events and joining instructions for Chelmsford Group ZOOM meetings and any other IAM RoadSmart News as it occurs and we adapt to the future. Forthcoming Group Meetings Group Nights are currently being held virtually via ZOOM meetings during the COVID-19 pandemic until further notice. Group Meetings start promptly at 7pm, so please join at around 6.45pm by clicking on this hyperlink https://us02web.zoom.us/j/7710298290 and entering the PassCode: chelmsford Associates, Full Members & Guests Welcome Date Organisation/Topic Speaker Group AGM & 14/09/2020 ZOOM Virtual Group Night Frank Ferguson Chris Taylor ~ 12/10/2020 ZOOM Virtual Group Night Vehicle Safety Chris Smith ~ 09/11/2020 ZOOM Virtual Group Night Make a note in your diary and please beIAM Examiner there! 14/12/2020 ZOOM Virtual Group Night TBA Disclaimer—Please note that the views and opinions expressed in this House Magazine are those of the individual writers and they do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute of Advanced Motorists, nor those of the Chelmsford and District Group of Advanced Motorists. Their accuracy has not been verified. Notice—Data Protection Act: records are held of members personal details submitted on their application form. The information will be used solely for the Group’s administration purposes and will not be passed to any third party. A copy of an individual’s data held is available to them free of charge upon written request. To comply with General Data Protection Rules (GDPR) the House Magazine does not publish Personal Information including Contact Details unless explicit consent has been provided by the individual. Please contact other Committee Members or Observers via the Group Contact Number or Email. Page 4 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Group Contact Information Telephone: 07757 399897 - Email: enquiries@iamchelmsford.org.uk IAM RoadSmart Chelmsford Group Honorary Life Members Mr Mike Corbett, Mr Glyn Jarrett, Mrs Ruth Jarrett, Mr Dave Travers, Mr Colin Snow, Mr Scott Bannister, Mrs Gaynor Manthorpe, Mr John Stone. Chairman Rak Rehal Vice Chairman Richard Sneader Secretary Frank Ferguson Treasurer John Johnston Membership Secretary Mick Gilbert Chief Observer & Associates Co-ordinator Graham Lowe Training Officer Pat Clements Editor “Forward Vision” & Data Controller Simon Bolingbroke Speakers Co-ordinator & Young Drivers Terry Hyland External Events Organiser & Marketing Malcolm Kentish Group Contact & Website Terry Joyce Committee Member & EPSA Contact Ken Howard Committee Member John Ockmore Committee Member Richard Young Observers Pat Clements Terry Joyce John Ockmore John Tullett Mark Criddle Michael Klaber Glen Olley Rob Wise Paul Hill Graham Lowe Norman Smith Richard Young Brian Hudspith Chris Pond Richard Sneader Are you interested in becoming an Observer? Contact Pat Clements on 01245 223427 Chelmsford Group Contact Telephone Number - 07757 399897 Chelmsford Group Contact Email Address - enquiries@iamchelmsford.org.uk Chairman: rakrehal@aol.com - Editor: simon.bolingbroke@btinternet.com Chief Observer: lowe.graham@tiscali.co.uk - Training Officer: pat.clements24@gmail.com Please contact other Committee Members or Observers via the Group Contact Number or Email. Page 5 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
~~~~~~~~ Editorial ~~~~~~~~ Greetings to all Members and Associates, This has been a particularly difficult Issue of Forward Vision to put together for this quarter and I have completed, or at least started, several articles which for one reason or another have needed to be scrapped due to five main factors... First, any article which has attempted to give Members and Associates any form of consolidated and competent advice in respect of the pandemic has been re-written so many times as Government rules and regulations have changed that frankly, I have given up trying to consider all the implications and exceptions for fear of misleading you all simply because it could all change again within the next week. Second, in most respects there is almost no news on the Motoring front except, yet again, conflicting information. We have heard from Government that on one hand the National Speed Limit (70 mph on Motorways and Dual Carriageways) “may” be increased to 80 mph to ease congestion; and on the other hand “may” be reduced to 60 mph as a trial to limit NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) levels and reduce pollution. Third, I subscribe to a very broad selection of the Motoring Media to keep abreast of what is happening and even here, most publications are so short of meaningful news that they are publishing purely speculative articles on what may happen far in the future and mainly leading with what models the manufacturers may have in the pipeline way down the road. In fact, the one solid piece of news is that Mitsubishi are completely withdrawing all new models from the European markets and closing Dealerships although they will maintain Parts and Service for existing models. The Fourth reason is even more bizarre in that because of the huge backlog within the Justice system caused by the pandemic; several items I wished to comment upon are Sub Judice and likely to remain so for many, many months to come. The Fifth reason is that my involvement as a Community First Responder and the time commitment necessary has increased dramatically because... a) many Volunteers have returned to work leaving us short of manpower; b) other Volunteers are starting to experience “Compassion Fatigue” and no longer want to make this commitment; c) the original necessary re-distribution of services within the NHS due to the pandemic requiring an evolving emphasis on catch-up of traditional treatments and procedures; and, d) the restrictions upon carrying multiple patients within the regular and auxiliary Ambulance Services has placed enormous strain and congestion upon an already overworked system. Page 6 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
...Continued Consequently, for me personally, I am currently travelling around 2,000 miles a month throughout Essex engaged upon Patient, Medication, and Medical Equipment Transfers; SafeGuarding Visits; and any other Emergency Tasks that arise on a day- to-day basis, including unexpected attendance at RTCs with a total time commitment of over 4,000 hours since the pandemic started. Not all our Volunteers can make this level of commitment and many keep the system running by committing to transport one particular patient to one particular regular Hospital or Clinic appointment and home again each week on a regular basis. These types of transfers typically last no longer than two hours including the round trip journey and typically a 15 minute treatment time. The resurgence of COVID-19 infections means that the most vulnerable in our society living alone and without adequate means or support could result in them missing vital appointments for Hospital and Clinic Procedures or Treatments for other conditions and illnesses due to further lock-down restrictions and Social Isolating. There are hyperlinks on page 2 leading to full details if you would like to know more about volunteering and you are willing to spare a little of your time each week to help others. Alternatively, you can email me and I can place you directly in touch with the Volunteer Co-ordinator who will answer all of your questions and explain exactly what is involved and agree the level of the commitment you are prepared to make. * * * * * For all the reasons given above, the interim monthly magazine “In Touch” is evolving into a Newsletter and will no longer be a monthly magazine. I feel that “In Touch” in its past form has fulfilled its purpose from the pandemic outset by distributing a lot of information and news quickly to Members and Associates. However, I now believe that an “as required” published email will be far more flexible and responsive in communicating necessary information that is accurate and relevant to our ever changing situation when appropriate. You will continue to receive “In Touch” as an email (rather than a link to a magazine) which will provide you with latest news and relevant details of forthcoming events. * * * * * Stay Alert. Control the Virus. Save Lives, & Drive Safely, Simon Bolingbroke Page 7 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
The Chelmsford & District Group of Advanced Motorists 24th Annual General Meeting – Monday 14th September 2020 at 7.00 p.m. NOTE :- This meeting will be conducted remotely using Zoom. Details about how to join the meeting will be issued by Simon Bolingbroke nearer the time. Agenda Apologies for absence Minutes of the last meeting (AGM on 8th July 2019) are published herewith Matters arising from the Minutes Reports from the Chairman and Treasurer. These are published in this edition of Forward Vision Financial Report for year ended March 31st, 2020, published herewith. Election of Officers The following Group Officers retire and offer themselves for re-election. Rak Rehal – Chairman Richard Sneader – Vice Chairman Frank Ferguson – Secretary John Johnston – Treasurer Election of Committee Members The following Committee Members retire by rotation and offer themselves for re- election:- Mick Gilbert, Malcolm Kentish, John Ockmore. Nominations from full members are invited for the above positions. Nomination forms are available from the group secretary and anyone wishing to make a nomination must send their signed and seconded nomination form to the secretary to be received by September 5th. (This can be by e-mail or post) Any Other Business Frank Ferguson Group Secretary E: frank@quidni.co.uk T: 01268 546 444 #5 M: 07966 763 042 PLEASE NOTE: It will be helpful if members wishing to raise questions about any matter would put their question to me in advance of the meeting so that an answer can be available. A system of electronic voting will be in use on the night. Page 8 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Chelmsford & District Group of Advanced Motorists Minutes of the 23rd Annual General Meeting 2019 held on 8 July At the Essex Police Sports & Social Club, Chelmsford, Essex The meeting commenced at 20:00. Apologies for absence - Richard Sneader & Graham Lowe. Adoption of the Minutes. Minutes of the previous AGM were accepted. – the motion to accept the Minutes was proposed by Rak Rehal & seconded by Colin Snow and was passed without objection. Matters Arising There were no matters arising from the Minutes. Reports from the Chairman, Secretary, Membership Secretary, Treasurer & Chief Observer. These were published in the June edition of Forward Vision. A question was raised about why the Chief Observers Report covered a period of only four months instead of twelve. It was noted that this report did not normally form part of the reports required for the AGM but was a report which was provided to the committee on a bi-monthly basis. The motion to accept the reports (noting that proviso) was proposed by Steve Wright & seconded by Pat Clements and was passed without objection. Financial Report for year ended 31 March 2018. The accounts were published in the June edition of Forward Vision. The motion to accept the accounts was proposed by Frank Ferguson and seconded by Chris Gardner and was passed without objection. Election of Officers The Chairman (Rak Rehal), Vice Chairman (Richard Sneader), Secretary (Frank Ferguson) and Treasurer (John Johnston) all retire and offer themselves for re-election. In the absence of any other nominations, all four were elected unopposed as follows:- Chairman – Rak Rehal. Proposed by Frank Ferguson and seconded by Malcolm Kentish. Vice Chairman – Richard Sneader. Proposed by Terry Joyce and seconded by Colin Snow. Secretary – Frank Ferguson. Proposed by John Johnston and seconded by Martine Compton. Treasurer – John Johnston. Proposed by Steve Wright and seconded by Malcolm Kentish. Election of Committee Members As dictated by the rules, approximately one third of ordinary Committee members retire each year by rotation. Those retiring this year are Pat Clements, Dagmar Hampton, Ken Howard, Terry Joyce and Graham Lowe. All offered themselves for re-election. In the absence of any other nominations, all were re-elected unopposed. The motion was proposed by Martine Compton and seconded by John Johnston. Any Other Business There was no other business The meeting closed at 20:24. Prepared by FF 11/07/2019 Page 9 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Chair’s Report for the Annual General Meeting 2020 Our AGM this year will clearly be different to normal as we will be conducting it virtually via a Zoom video-conference. Prior to the AGM we will of course be holding our Group Nights by the same medium. As usual, we have had a busy year in our Group and have focused most importantly on training (Observing) people to give them valuable advanced driving skills. Our mandate is to “make better riders and drivers” and at the end of the day make the roads a safer place. I still passionately believe that through our actions each one of us has made some tangible difference; so well done and let us all feel really good about that. Even though we always have plenty of people waiting to join us we still attend a number of events to get the word out of who we are, what we do, and talk to the general public to explain the benefits of IAM Observed Driving, including the offer of a “free taster drive” and if people feel appropriate taking a test as well. We have great Group Nights with some excellent, entertaining and thought provoking speakers and the Committee will keep arranging this. As these events are for all of us, we would be really interested in subjects you would like us to cover as well as introducing us to people you think the Group would like to hear from. I am sure you would all like to join me in giving my thanks to all the Committee Members who work tirelessly behind the scenes to keep Chelmsford IAM as active as it is, and of course special thanks to all our voluntary Observers. We are always looking for new Committee Members to help and support the Group, so if you would like to get more involved please let us know. Any additional support is always appreciated and welcome. At the end of this year Graham, our Chief Observer would like to relinquish that role, so we are now on the look-out for his replacement. I think you would all agree on what an outstanding job Graham has done and he will clearly be “big shoes to fill”. Looking forward, the next year will clearly be different following the current COVID-19 pandemic, but at the moment it’s difficult to say exactly how. As a Group we will keep focusing on our mandate to “make better riders and drivers” in whatever the “new normal” is. You will have heard us talk about an initiative to get better engaged with younger drivers, as soon as we can after they have passed their driving test, and this clearly is still a priority for us. Finally, the usual request from me to everyone, please get in touch with me or any Committee member on anything that is on your mind. Regards, Rak Rehal Group Chair, Chelmsford IAM RoadSmart Page 10 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
The Chelmsford & District Group of Advanced Motorists Treasurer’s Report The Group’s accounts for the year ended the 31 March 2020 are set out together with the figures for 2018/19. This year there was a deficit in income against expenditure of £846.00. The bulk of this was due to a significant increase in the cost of telephone and postage, the committee took the decision to purchase sufficient stamps to cover the posting of Forward Vision for at least the next 12 months before the recent increase in the cost of stamps. As you are aware as members you are being encouraged to receive this magazine electronically for as well as reducing the Group’s costs, with all the links now incorporated into the publication it is a better package. However those that still wish to receive a copy in the post this option will continue to be available.. Other highlights of the accounts income from new associates is reduced, no doubt reflecting the economic climate before the current situation. It can be expected that the income from this source will be lower for the next 12 months due to the Groups inability to undertake observer drives. general room and admin costs are lower for as a committee we have maintained a control on expenditure and will continue to do so. The financial position of the Group is still strong and it has assets in the Charity account of £11,715.29 . In view of this, at the moment it is not considered a need for those that are making the £10 per annum donation to the Group by standing order to be asked to increase this figure. The situation in respect of those who pay by cheque is continually under review as with the closure of our Bank’s local branch, dealing with cheques becomes more expensive. It would be helpful to the Group if everybody has a standing order, so if you do not, please reconsider your decision. It is the wish of the Charity Commission that we do not retain a high level of assets as they should be used by the Charity. To comply with this requirement the committee of the Group is continually looking at further ways of using the funds we have to promote our objectives. In respect of the Social Account, there was a small deficit last year which was caused by payments to speakers, significant costs at the December meeting and the balance to be carried forward is £3,470.76 I am pleased to advise you that the Group’s accounts for the year ended 31 March 2020 have been reviewed by an Independent Examiner and they have received a Clean Bill of Health. John Johnston Honorary Treasurer Page 11 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Chelmsford & District Group Institute of Advanced Motorists Income & Expenditure account for the year to 31 March 2020 Income year ending 31/03/2020 year ending 31/3/2019 Gift Aid £1,348.50 Full Member Renewals £2,735.00 £2,750.00 Associate member joining fees £899.00 £1,240.00 4x4 days £700.00 Skid pan Newsletter Book Sales Donations £70.00 £4,404.00 £5,338.50 Expenditure Other £526.81 £1,495.43 Books General admin & room hire £575.79 £1,038.78 Telephone & Postage £1,101.36 £596.58 Printing & Stationary £343.51 £179.49 Travel £548.33 £340.50 4x4 Days £761.20 Skid Pan Newsletter £1,393.00 £5,250.00 £1,378.60 £5,029.38 Surplus for year -£846.00 £309.12 General Fund Balance brought forward £4,513.27 £4,204.15 Surplus for year on activities -£846.00 £309.12 General Fund Balance carried forward £3,667.27 £4,513.27 General Fund Balance carried forward £3,667.27 £4,513.27 Capital Assets Virgin Deposit brought forward £7,988.00 £7,943.28 Interest 2019/2020 £60.02 £8,048.02 £44.72 £7,988.00 Total Assets £11,715.29 £12,501.27 Social Fund brought forward £3,586.53 £3,655.27 Income £803.95 £666.50 Expenditure -£919.72 -£735.24 £3,470.76 £3,586.53 Page 12 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
“Paws” for Thought! The DIY Caption Section… Note: All references to “Ruff” Riding and “Dogging” have already been thought of by the Editor and Censored! Page 13 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Hyperion unveils hydrogen-powered car that can hit 220mph and go more than 1,000 miles on a single tank The XP-1 goes from 0 to 60mph in 2.2 seconds and takes only minutes to refuel. Aerodynamic solar panels m change position with the trajectory of the sun. Hydrogen energy is renewable and doesn't produce harmful emissions but it's difficult and expensive to produce. Only 300 cars are being manufactured for the XP-1's initial rollout in 2022. A US automaker has unveiled a new hydrogen-powered 'supercar' that can go more than 1,000 miles without needing to refuel. The XP-1 from Hyperion revs up from zero to 60mph in a staggering 2.2 seconds, its manufacturer claims, reaching a top speed of more than 221mph - and the only thing it emits is water vapour. The high-tech roadster is the product of nearly a decade of development, with all-wheel drive and a three-speed transmission. When it rolls off the assembly line in 2022, it will join several other hydrogen-powered autos on the market, including the Honda Clarity, Toyota Mirai, and Hyundai Nexo. Aerodynamic elements behind the swing-up doors help with high- speed cornering and double as solar panels that can change position to match the trajectory of the sun. Inside the cabin, a 98-inch curved screen provides touch-free gesture controls and a wraparound glass canopy offers 360-degree view of the outside world. Powered by hydrogen, the XP-1 is whisper-quiet compared to the latest gas guzzlers. Page 14 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
And it only needs a few minutes to refuel - far faster than the hours and hours a Tesla takes to completely charge up. Hydrogen-fueled cars are also less finicky in cold weather than their electric counterparts. And the XP-1 stores energy in carbon fiber tanks rather than a hefty lithium-ion battery. That - and its lightweight carbon-titanium chassis - keeps its weight down to a trim 2,275 pounds. Hyperion hasn't disclosed the XP-1's sticker price, but it's likely to be in the high six figures, Tech Xplore reports. Unlike fossil fuels, hydrogen is readily available, renewable, and doesn't produce carbon monoxide and other harmful emissions. But separating hydrogen from oxygen is a laborious process that requires non-renewable resources like coal or natural gas. That undercuts its selling point as an environmentally friendly alternative. Hydrogen is also highly flammable. Just ask anyone aboard the Hindenburg. Hyperion CEO Angelo Kafantaris insists the California- based company has conquered the safety issue. 'You can throw our tanks off a building or shoot them with a high-powered rifle. They won't rupture,' he said. Still, hydrogen's volatility makes it tricky to transport. And while the XP-1 is incredibly efficient, it will need to refuel at some point. Page 15 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Right now there are only about 75 hydrogen fueling stations in North America, and more than half of them are in California. Hyperion says it plans to construct a network of stations in the coming years. Don't expect to see the XP-1 in your supermarket parking lot anytime soon, though. Only an extremely limited run of 300 cars are planned for the initial rollout. The big picture, says Kafantaris, is promoting hydrogen as a safe and efficient fuel source. 'The XP-1 was partially designed to function as an educational tool for the masses,' says Kafantaris. 'Aerospace engineers have long understood the advantages of hydrogen as the most abundant, lightest element in the universe and now, with this vehicle, consumers will experience its extraordinary value proposition.' Editor’s Note: Readers will recall that I extensively covered HFEV vehicles in the September 2019 Issue #130 of “Forward Vision” and that I predicted then that the “real future” for sustainable Industrial & Construction Plant, Agricultural, Long Distance and Heavy Commercial Vehicles, as well as Buses and many other Motor Vehicles including Cars would be oriented towards HFEV engines rather than Batteries. Page 16 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
HOW DO HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS WORK? Hydrogen fuel cells create electricity to power a battery and motor by mixing hydrogen and oxygen in specially treated plates, which are combined to form the fuel cell stack. Fuel cell stacks and batteries have allowed engineers to significantly shrink these components to even fit neatly inside a family car, alt- hough they are also commonly used to fuel buses and other larger vehicles. Oxygen is collected from the air through intakes, usually in the grille, and hydrogen is stored in aluminium-lined fuel tanks, which automati- cally seal in an accident to prevent leaks. These ingredients are fused, releasing usable electricity and water as by-products and making the technology one of the quietest and most environmentally friendly available. Reducing the amount of platinum used in the stack has made fuel cells less expensive, but the use of the rare metal has restricted the spread of their use. Recent research has suggested hydrogen fuel cell cars could one day challenge electric cars in the race for pollution-free roads, however - but only if more stations are built to fuel them. Fuel cell cars can be refueled as quickly as gasoline-powered cars and can also travel further between fill-ups. Fuelling stations cost up to $2 million to build, so companies have been reluctant to build them unless more fuel cell cars are on the road. The U.S. Department of Energy lists just 34 public hydrogen fuelling stations in the country; all but three are in California. According to Information Trends, there were 6,475 FCV's worldwide at the end of 2017. More than half were registered in California, which puts the U.S. (53 per cent) at the forefront for FCV adoption. Japan takes second place with 38 per cent, while Europe is at nine per cent. Page 17 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Internet Resources ( Submit useful Web Sites or Video with Web Address to the Editor ) There is something for Everyone… “Forward Vision” Back Issues FV Issue #130 September 2019 - FCEV Hydrogen Cars Explained Special FV Issue #131 December 2019 - BEV Cars / Creeping Technology Special FV Issue #132 March 2020 - Hybrid Cars & Spacesavers Explained / Bad Drivers The Highway Code… Updated as of 20 August 2019 Here Main Index and Search. Live Traffic Alerts for England, Scotland, and Wales The Traffic England interactive map is particularly useful with selectable Map Layers. All DVLA Resources… Home page for DVLA Services Here The DVLA continue to add new ways to do everything online or get information. Get MOT Reminders ~ Get a DVLA Text or Email Reminder for your MoT. Check a Car’s MoT & Recall History ~ Check MoT and Outstanding Recall History. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)… Confused about Cables? BEV Charging Cables explained and where to get them. Find a Charging Point ~ Use ZAP MAP to find Charging Points and plan journeys. Driving Skills Videos and Resources… IAM RoadSmart resources ~ Tips and blogs IAM RoadSmart more resources ~ Policies and Manifesto 1stDrive.com ~ Lessons, Tests, Show Me/Tell Me, Motorway (Search also YouTube ) RegLocal.com ~ A series of videos on all aspects of Driving (Search also YouTube ) UK Government information and Law… Child car seats: The Law ~ When a child car seat or booster seat is required or not. Driving with medical conditions, Blue Badges and public transport if you're disabled Penalty points, fines and driving bans Driving licences Vehicle tax, MOT and insurance Number plates, vehicle registration and log books Buy, sell or scrap a vehicle Vehicle and driver data and information Driving in the UK and abroad NextBase ~ Caught an incident on DashCam or another Device? Submit to your Local Police Safer Essex Road Partnership (SERP) Page 18 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Page 19 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
Advanced Drivers are not just the Best Drivers on the Road They have Fun too! Page 20 Chelmsford Advanced Motorists Issue 134
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