CITY OF RICHLAND NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING (CA2021-107 & EA2021-117)
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CITY OF RICHLAND
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
(CA2021-107 & EA2021-117)
Notice is hereby given that pursuant to RMC Section 19.20, the Richland Planning
Commission will conduct a virtual public hearing and review of application CA2021-107 at
6:00 p.m., July 28, 2021. All interested parties are invited to attend and present testimony
at the virtual public hearing. Those individuals wishing to speak at the public hearing will
need to register by 4:00 p.m. on the date of the hearing by visiting the City of Richland’s
website www.ci.richland.wa.us .
Project Description: Wave Design Group is proposing a text amendment to Richland
Municipal Code (RMC) Chapters 23.06 and 23.54, related to minimum parking
requirements for specialized training facilities.
Environmental Review: The proposal is subject to environmental review. The City
reviewed the proposed project for probable adverse environmental impacts under the
State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA). The City issued a determination of non-
significance on May 28, 2021, and the comment period concluded on June 11, 2021.
There were no appeals of the SEPA determination. The environmental checklist and
related file information are available to the public and can be viewed in the Development
Services Division Office or City of Richland website www.ci.richland.wa.us .
Public Comments: Any person desiring to express their views or to be notified of any
decisions pertaining to this application should notify Mike Stevens, Planning Manager, 625
Swift Blvd., MS-35, Richland, WA 99352. Comments may also be faxed to (509) 942-7764
or emailed to mstevens@ci.richland.wa.us . Written comments should be received no later
than 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, July 14, 2021 to be incorporated into the staff report.
Comments received after that date will be entered into the record at the hearing.
Copies of the staff report and recommendation will be available on the City of Richland
website www.ci.richland.wa.us beginning Thursday, July 22, 2021.Notice of Intent to Adopt Amendment / Notice of Adoption
Cover Sheet
Pursuant to RCW 36.70A.106, the following jurisdiction provides the following required
state agency notice.
1. Jurisdiction Name: City of Richland – Development Services Dept.
2. Select Submittal Type: 60-Day Notice of Intent to Adopt Amendment.
Select the Type of Submittal
listed. Request of Expedited Review / Notice of Intent
to Adopt Amendment.
(Select One Only)
Supplemental Submittal for existing Notice of
Intent to Adopt Amendment.
Notice of Final Adoption of Amendment.
3. Amendment Type: Comprehensive Plan Amendment.
Select Type of Amendment
listed. Development Regulation Amendment.
(Select One Only)
Critical Areas Ordinance Amendment.
Combined Comprehensive and Development
Regulation Amendments.
Countywide Planning Policy.
4. Description Proposed amendment to RMC Chapters 23.06 and
Enter a brief description of the 23.54 related to minimum parking requirements for
amendment. specialized athletic training facilities. Specifically,
the proposed amendment to RMC Chapter 23.06
Begin your description with will provide a new definition for specialized athletic
“Proposed” or “Adopted”, based on training facilities, while the proposed amendment to
the type of Amendment you are RMC Chapter 23.54 will result in a parking standard
submitting. requiring 1 parking space per 350 square feet of
gross floor area for new specialized athletic training
Examples: “Proposed facilities.
comprehensive plan amendment
for the GMA periodic update.” or
“Adopted Ordinance 123, adoption
amendment to the sign code.”
(Maximum 400 characters).
1 of 2
Re. 03/20195. Is this action part of your 8-
year periodic update required
Yes
under RCW 36.70A.130 of the
Growth Management Act
(GMA)? No
6. Proposed Dates: Planning Commission: July 28, 2021
Enter the anticipated public
hearing date(s) for your City Council: August 17, 2021
Planning Commission/Planning
Board or for your Proposed / Date of Adoption: September 7, 2021
Council/Commission.
7. Contact Information:
A. Prefix/Salutation: Mr.
(Examples: “Mr.”, “Ms.”, or “The
Honorable” (elected official))
B. Name: Mike Stevens
C. Title: Planning Manager
D. Email: mstevens@ci.richland.wa.us
E. Work Phone: (509)942-7596
F. Cell/Mobile Phone: (optional)
Consultant Information:
G. Is this person a consultant?
Yes
H. Consulting Firm name?
8. Would you like Commerce to
contact you for Technical
Yes
Assistance regarding this
submitted amendment?
REQUIRED: Attach or include a copy of the proposed amendment text or
document(s).We do not accept a website hyperlink requiring us to retrieve external
documents. Jurisdictions must submit the actual document(s) to Commerce. If you
experience difficulty, please email the reviewteam@commerce.wa.gov
Questions? Call the review team at (509) 725-3066.
2 of 2
Re. 03/2019✔
Wave Design Group 603374614
KYLE LEP P ER
418 N. Kellogg St. Suite B. Kennewick, WA 99336
5097371000 kylel@ wavedesigngroupllc.com
P roposing an additional use to the "Assembly and Recreational Facilities" category of minimum required parking
spaces for the respective uses per 23.54.020 Standards and requirements. Some indoor facilities that do not apply to
the specific uses listed in 23.54.020.F.1-7 end up being restricted by the parking space requirement of 23.54.020.F.8
"Indoor not previously mentioned". For indoor facilities that feature specialize equipment that require a large amount
of area to operate end up with a parking ratio disproportionate to the number of people that can use the facility.
23.06. Definitions
23.54.020 Standards and requirements
F. P laces of Assembly and Recreational Facilities / Number of P arking Stalls Required
23.06.47? Specialized Athletic Training Facility.
“Specialized Athletic Training Facility” means an open floor plan facility having less than 50% of the floor area occupied
by fixed-location nautilus equipment. Specialized athletic training facilities include but are not limited to rock-climbing
gyms, gymnastics facilities, yoga facilities and other similar open floor plan facilities used for indoor athletic training.
23.54.020.F.10: Specialized Athletic Training Facility - 1 space per 350 square feet of GFA.
The parking ratio listed for the generalized category of "indoor not previously mentioned" (23.54.020.F.8) requires a
parking ratio that is disproportionate to the amount of people that use the facility. This restricts these specialized
athletic facilities by having to provide parking space that are in excess to the needs of the facility, imposing a finical
burden and spatial restraint on the business.Yes. The additional of Specialized Athletic Training Facility is consistent with the comprehensive plan
No. This is a revision to the parking ratio for a building use and should not have substantial relation to public health,
safety, welfare and protection of the environment.
Kyle Lepper
March 09, 2021ORDINANCE NO. XXX-21
AN ORDINANCE of the City of Richland amending
Chapters 23.06 and 23.54 of the Richland Municipal Code
related to minimum parking requirements for specialized
training facilities.
WHEREAS, the City has need, from time to time, to amend its development
regulations to reflect current development standards; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 23.06 of the Richland Municipal Code (RMC) does not
include a definition for specialized athletic training facilities; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 23.54 of the Richland Municipal Code (RMC) is silent on
parking standards for specialized athletic training facilities; and
WHEREAS, parking standards for other uses are overly burdensome and
disproportionate to the needs of a specialized training facility; and
WHEREAS, on -------, 2021, the Richland Planning Commission held a public
hearing regarding the establishment of a new definition and parking standards for
specialized training facilities; and
WHEREAS, the Richland Planning Commission recommends that Richland City
Council adopt a new section of code related to the definition and parking requirements
for specialized training facilities.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City of Richland as follows:
Section 1. Richland Municipal Code Chapter 23.06, entitled Definitions, as first
enacted by Ordinance No. 28-05, and last amended by Ordinance No. 10-21, is hereby
amended as follows:
Chapter 23.06
DEFINITIONS
Sections:
23.06.010 Definitions – Introductory.
23.06.020 Accessory apartment unit.
23.06.025 Accessory dwelling unit.
23.06.027 Adult family home.
23.06.030 Adult use establishment.
23.06.035 Agriculture.
23.06.040 Airport commercial.
23.06.045 Airport industrial.
23.06.050 Alley.
23.06.053 Amendment.
First Reading XX/XX/20XX 1 Ordinance No. XXX-2123.06.055 Animal shelter. 23.06.065 Apparel and accessory stores. 23.06.070 Apartment. 23.06.071 Apartment, studio. 23.06.075 Arcade. 23.06.080 Repealed. 23.06.085 Art galleries. 23.06.090 Assisted living facility. 23.06.095 Auto parts sales. 23.06.100 Automobile repair. 23.06.105 Automobile service station. 23.06.110 Automobile wrecking. 23.06.115 Repealed. 23.06.117 Basement. 23.06.120 Bed and breakfast. 23.06.125 Block front. 23.06.130 Book, stationery and art supply store. 23.06.135 Building. 23.06.140 Building, accessory. 23.06.145 Building, main. 23.06.150 Building, hardware and garden supply store. 23.06.155 Bus station. 23.06.160 Bus terminal. 23.06.165 Bus transfer station. 23.06.170 Cafeteria. 23.06.175 Car wash. 23.06.180 Carport. 23.06.185 Cemetery. 23.06.190 Church. 23.06.195 City officials and agencies. 23.06.200 Cinema. 23.06.205 Clinic. 23.06.207 Clinic, school-based. 23.06.210 Club or fraternal societies. 23.06.215 Commercial recreation. 23.06.217 Concessionaire. 23.06.220 Convention center. 23.06.225 Contractors’ offices and shops. 23.06.230 Contractors’ yards. 23.06.235 Court. 23.06.240 Cultural institution. 23.06.245 Day care center. 23.06.250 Delicatessen. 23.06.255 Department store. 23.06.260 Dependent recreational vehicle. 23.06.265 Designated manufactured home. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 2 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.270 Development. 23.06.275 District. 23.06.280 Dormitories, fraternities and sororities. 23.06.285 Drinking establishment. 23.06.290 Drive-through. 23.06.295 Drug store/pharmacy. 23.06.300 Dwelling, one-family attached. 23.06.305 Dwelling, one-family detached. 23.06.310 Dwelling, two-family detached. 23.06.315 Dwelling, multiple-family. 23.06.320 Dwelling unit. 23.06.325 Electronic equipment stores. 23.06.330 Essential public facilities. 23.06.335 Equipment rental. 23.06.340 Family. 23.06.345 Family day care home. 23.06.350 Farming of land. 23.06.355 Fence. 23.06.360 Financial institution. 23.06.365 Repealed. 23.06.370 Florist. 23.06.375 Food stores. 23.06.380 Food wagon. 23.06.385 Fuel station/mini-mart. 23.06.390 Funeral establishment. 23.06.395 Furniture, home furnishings, and appliance stores. 23.06.400 General service businesses. 23.06.405 Grade plane. 23.06.410 Gross floor area. 23.06.415 Guest room. 23.06.420 Habitable floor. 23.06.425 Hazardous waste. 23.06.430 Hazardous waste storage. 23.06.435 Hazardous waste treatment. 23.06.440 Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, off site. 23.06.445 Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, on site. 23.06.450 Hedge. 23.06.455 Height of building. 23.06.460 Hog farm. 23.06.465 Home occupations. 23.06.470 Health/fitness center. 23.06.475 Health/fitness facility. 23.06.477 Health spa. 23.06.480 Homeless shelter. 23.06.485 Hospital. 23.06.490 Hospital or clinic for large animals. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 3 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.495 Hospital or clinic for small animals. 23.06.500 Hot tub. 23.06.505 Hotel. 23.06.510 House-banked card room. 23.06.515 Junkyard. 23.06.520 Kennel, commercial. 23.06.525 Landscaping. 23.06.530 Landscaping material sales. 23.06.535 Large livestock farming. 23.06.540 Lattice tower. 23.06.545 Laundry, self-service. 23.06.550 Laundry/dry cleaning, retail. 23.06.552 Laundry/dry cleaning, neighborhood. 23.06.555 Laundry/dry cleaning, commercial. 23.06.560 Livestock feed lot. 23.06.565 Lot. 23.06.567 Lot area. 23.06.570 Lot, corner. 23.06.572 Lot, interior. 23.06.575 Lot line, front. 23.06.577 Lot line, rear. 23.06.580 Lot line, side. 23.06.582 Lot depth. 23.06.584 Lot width. 23.06.586 Repealed. 23.06.587 Lumberyard. 23.06.590 Macrofacility. 23.06.595 Mailing services. 23.06.600 Manufactured home. 23.06.605 Manufactured home lot, park, and stand. 23.06.610 Manufacturing, general. 23.06.615 Manufacturing, heavy. 23.06.617 Manufacturing, light. 23.06.620 Manufacturing use. 23.06.625 Marinas. 23.06.630 Marine equipment rentals. 23.06.635 Marine gas sales. 23.06.640 Master plan. 23.06.645 Microbrewery. 23.06.650 Repealed. 23.06.655 Mini-warehouse. 23.06.660 Mobile home. 23.06.665 Monopole. 23.06.670 Motel. 23.06.675 Nursing home or rest home. 23.06.680 Nursery, plant. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 4 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.685 Office – Corporate. 23.06.687 Office – Consulting services. 23.06.690 Office – General. 23.06.695 Office – Research and development. 23.06.700 Office supply store. 23.06.705 Outdoor advertising sign. 23.06.710 Outdoor advertising structure. 23.06.715 Outdoor storage. 23.06.720 Parking lot. 23.06.725 Parking space, automobile (off street). 23.06.728 Parking structure. 23.06.730 Pasture. 23.06.732 Patio. 23.06.735 Pawn shop. 23.06.740 Pen. 23.06.745 Personal loan business. 23.06.750 Personal services business. 23.06.755 Pet shop and pet supply store. 23.06.760 Photo processing, copying and printing services. 23.06.765 Pool, private. 23.06.770 Pool, public. 23.06.775 Pool, semi-public. 23.06.777 Porch. 23.06.780 Portable food vendor. 23.06.785 Poultry farm. 23.06.790 Public agency building. 23.06.792 Public agency facility. 23.06.795 Radio and television studio. 23.06.797 Reclassification. 23.06.800 Recreational club. 23.06.802 Recreational vehicle. 23.06.805 Recreational vehicle campground. 23.06.807 Recreational vehicle park. 23.06.809 Recreational vehicle space. 23.06.810 Restaurant. 23.06.817 Sales, retail. 23.06.820 Sales, wholesale. 23.06.825 Sanitary station or sanitary dumping station. 23.06.830 School. 23.06.832 School, alternative. 23.06.833 School, commercial. 23.06.834 School, trade. 23.06.835 Secondhand/consignment store. 23.06.840 Senior housing. 23.06.845 Sensitive land uses. 23.06.850 Small livestock farming. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 5 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.855 Specialty retail store. 23.06.857 Specialized Athletic Training Facility 23.06.860 Specified anatomical areas. 23.06.862 Specified sexual activities. 23.06.865 Stable, private. 23.06.867 Stable, public. 23.06.870 Stock-in-trade. 23.06.871 Storage container. 23.06.875 Story. 23.06.880 Street. 23.06.885 Structure. 23.06.888 Substantial damage. 23.06.890 Substantial improvement. 23.06.895 Theater. 23.06.900 Towing, vehicle impound lots. 23.06.905 Travel trailer. 23.06.910 Truck terminal. 23.06.915 Use – Permitted. 23.06.920 Use – Accessory (secondary). 23.06.925 Use – Nonconforming. 23.06.930 Use – Special. 23.06.935 Variance. 23.06.937 Vehicle-based food service. 23.06.940 Vehicle leasing and rentals. 23.06.945 Vehicle sales. 23.06.950 Video rental store. 23.06.955 Warehousing and wholesale trade. 23.06.960 Warehousing, storage and distribution. 23.06.965 Wholesale use. 23.06.970 Wineries – Production. 23.06.972 Wineries – Tasting room. 23.06.975 Yard. 23.06.980 Yard, front. 23.06.983 Yard, rear. 23.06.985 Yard, side. 23.06.010 Definitions – Introductory. For the purpose of this title, certain terms and words are defined in this chapter. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense shall include the future; the singular number shall include the plural, and the plural, the singular; the word “shall” is always mandatory and the word “may” denotes a use of discretion in making a decision. The words “used” or “occupied,” unless the context otherwise requires, shall be considered as though followed by the words “or intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied.” 23.06.020 Accessory apartment unit. An “accessory apartment unit” is located within or adjacent to a detached one-family First Reading XX/XX/20XX 6 Ordinance No. XXX-21
dwelling, located on the same lot and is a habitable living unit that provides the basic requirements of shelter, heating, cooking, and sanitation subject to the provisions of RMC 23.42.020. 23.06.025 Accessory dwelling unit. “Accessory dwelling unit” means a dwelling unit located within a building that contains a nonresidential main or primary use. Occupancy of accessory dwelling units is reserved for the manager or owner of the main or primary use of the building. 23.06.027 Adult family home. “Adult family home” means a facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 70.128 RCW, or the regular family dwelling of a person or persons who are providing personal care, special care, and/or room and board to more than one but not more than six adults who are not related by blood or marriage to the person or persons providing the services. 23.06.030 Adult use establishment. “Adult use establishment” means any adult motion picture theater, adult panoram establishment, adult retail establishment or live adult entertainment establishment, as defined herein, or any establishment which provides one or more of the activities listed herein. A. “Adult motion picture theater” means any commercial establishment where films, motion pictures, video cassettes, computer images or other similar photographic reproductions depict specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas to patrons for a payment of a fee, membership fee, or other charge. B. Adult Panoram Establishment. “Adult panoram” means a commercial establishment where one or more motion picture projectors, slide projectors, computers or similar devices are used to show films, video cassettes, slides, or other forms of photographic reproductions depicting specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas to patrons for a payment of a fee, membership fee, or other charge. C. “Live adult entertainment establishment” means any commercial establishment featuring go-go dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators, or similar entertainers that emphasize specified anatomical areas and/or whose performances or other activities include or mimic specified sexual activities. D. “Adult retail establishment” means any retail establishment which, for money or any other form of consideration, either: 1. Has as one of its principal purposes to sell, exchange, rent, loan, trade, transfer, and/or provide for viewing, off the premises, any adult-oriented merchandise, as defined in RMC 5.21.010; or 2. Provides, as its substantial stock-in-trade, for the sale, exchange, rental, loan, trade, transfer and/or viewing or use, off of the premises, any adult-oriented merchandise as First Reading XX/XX/20XX 7 Ordinance No. XXX-21
defined in RMC 5.21.010. 23.06.035 Agriculture. “Agriculture” means the tilling of the soil, the raising of crops, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, apiculture, small livestock farming, dairying, livestock or animal husbandry, and sod farming, including all uses incidental thereto, including the sale of the agricultural products grown or raised upon the site. “Agriculture” excludes the following activities: hog farm, livestock feed lot, poultry farm, slaughterhouse, fertilizer works, bone yard, plant for the reduction or processing of animal matter, or similar manufacturing, processing, warehousing, storage, and related industrial and commercial activities whether or not dependent upon or closely allied to the agriculture industry. 23.06.040 Airport commercial. “Airport commercial” means the retail sale of aviation-related products and services including aircraft service and rental, air passenger services, and air terminal activities including passenger ticketing, baggage, taxi service, car rental, restaurants, hotels and gift shops. 23.06.045 Airport industrial. “Airport industrial” means research, design, fabrication and assembly of aircraft, aircraft parts, airfreight terminals and aviation-related products. This use also includes storage and wholesale trade of aviation-related products and air cargo operations and associated storage and processing. 23.06.050 Alley. “Alley” means a passage or way open to public travel, affording generally a secondary means of vehicular access to abutting lots, but not intended for the general traffic circulation and including vehicular ways satisfying this definition but designated by some other name. 23.06.053 Amendment. “Amendment” means a change to the text of the city’s zoning regulations. 23.06.055 Animal shelter. “Animal shelter” means a service use maintained and operated primarily for the impounding, holding and/or disposal of lost, stray, unwanted, or injured animals. 23.06.065 Apparel and accessory stores. “Apparel and accessory stores” means stores primarily engaged in selling new clothing, shoes, jewelry, and related articles for personal wear and adornment and stores that rent clothing such as costumes or formal wear. 23.06.070 Apartment. “Apartment” means a room or suite of two or more rooms, which is designed for, intended for, or occupied by one family, with facilities for cooking therein. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 8 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.071 Apartment, studio. “Apartment, studio” means a self-contained, small apartment which combines living room, kitchenette and bedroom into a single room. 23.06.075 Arcade. “Arcade” means a commercial establishment containing six or more video, pinball, pool tables or other games, or a business with more than one game per 500 square feet of gross floor area. 23.06.080 Area of special flood hazard. Repealed by Ord. 59-19. 23.06.085 Art galleries. “Art galleries” means establishments or other private or public places intended primarily for art exhibitions where people may view and/or purchase paintings, sculptures, or other works. 23.06.090 Assisted living facility. “Assisted living facility” means an establishment which provides living quarters and a variety of limited personal care and supportive health care to individuals who are unable to live independently due to infirmity of age, physical or mental handicap, but who do not need the skilled nursing care of a convalescent or nursing home. These facilities may consist of individual dwelling units of a barrier-free design, with separate bathroom facilities, a full kitchen or no kitchen. The facility may provide a minimal amount of supportive health care monitoring, such as assistance with medication, but is limited to health care services which do not require state or federal licensing. In addition, these facilities may have a communal dining area, recreation facilities (library, lounge, game room), laundry facilities and open space. 23.06.095 Auto parts sales. “Auto parts sales” means a commercial establishment primarily engaged in the retail sale of new auto parts, automobile accessories and tools, where no automobile maintenance or repair services are provided. 23.06.100 Automobile repair. “Automobile repair” means an establishment which provides major automobile repair, minor automobile repair or an automobile repair specialty shop as defined herein. A. “Major automobile repair” means general repair, engine rebuilding, rebuilding or reconditioning of motor vehicles or trailers; collision service, including body, frame or fender straightening or repair; overall painting or paint shop or other major repair or maintenance, including operations which may require open flame or welding. B. “Minor automobile repair” means minor repairs, replacement of minor parts to passenger automobiles and trucks not exceeding one and one-half tons capacity, including any auto lubrication services and engine tune-up services but specifically First Reading XX/XX/20XX 9 Ordinance No. XXX-21
excluding operations specified under “automobile repair, major” and “automobile repair, specialty shop.” C. “Automobile repair specialty shop” means a retail and service place of business engaged primarily in light repair and sale of goods and services for automotive vehicles including brakes, muffler and tire shops, and their accessory uses. Major automobile repair is excluded from this definition. 23.06.105 Automobile service station. “Automobile service station” means a retail place of business for the servicing or fueling of motor vehicles, including tube and tire repairs, battery charging, storage of merchandise and supplies related to the servicing of motor vehicles, sale of gasoline and other fuel and lubricants, and minor motor vehicle repairs. Such use excludes items constituting “major automobile repair.” 23.06.110 Automobile wrecking. “Automobile wrecking” means the dismantling or wrecking of used motor vehicles or trailers, or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled, partially dismantled, obsolete or wrecked vehicles or their parts. 23.06.115 Base flood. Repealed by Ord. 59-19. 23.06.117 Basement. “Basement” means any area of a building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides. 23.06.120 Bed and breakfast. “Bed and breakfast” means a one-family detached dwelling unit occupied by a resident owner/manager within which up to four rental bedrooms are made available for overnight accommodation. 23.06.125 Block front. “Block front” means that property abutting on one side of a street and lying between the two nearest intersecting or intercepting streets or nearest intersecting or intercepting streets and railroad right-of-way, waterway, or subdivided acreage. 23.06.130 Book, stationery and art supply store. “Book, stationery and art supply store” means an establishment engaged in the retail sale of books and magazines, stationery, CDs, record and tapes, video and art supplies. 23.06.135 Building. “Building” means any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing, or enclosure of any person, animal, or chattel. When any portion thereof is completely separated from every other portion thereof by a masonry division or fire wall without any window, door or other opening therein, which wall extends First Reading XX/XX/20XX 10 Ordinance No. XXX-21
from the ground to the upper surface of the roof at every point, then each such portion shall be deemed to be a separate building. 23.06.140 Building, accessory. “Building, accessory” means a detached subordinate building, the use of which is necessary and incidental to that of a main building on the same lot, and which does not change or alter the character of the premises. 23.06.145 Building, main. “Building, main” means a building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated. In any residential district, any dwelling shall be deemed to be a main building on the lot on which the same is situated. 23.06.150 Building, hardware and garden supply store. “Building, hardware and garden supply store” means an establishment engaged in selling lumber and other building materials such as paint, glass, wallpaper, tools, seeds, and fertilizer. 23.06.155 Bus station. “Bus station” means an establishment for the storage, dispatch, repair and maintenance of coaches and other vehicles of a public transit system. 23.06.160 Bus terminal. “Bus terminal” means an establishment that sells tickets, provides scheduling information and serves as a point of arrival and departure for an inter-city bus line. 23.06.165 Bus transfer station. “Bus transfer station” means land in a centralized location used by a municipal bus service as a point of departure for multiple bus routes and where bus passengers transfer from one bus to another. 23.06.170 Cafeteria. “Cafeteria” means an enclosed building or portion thereof used for the preparation, sale, and consumption of food and beverages. Typically, food services offered in a cafeteria are provided as an accessory use to employees or other groups of people and are not generally offered to the general public. 23.06.175 Car wash. “Car wash” means a facility designed for the cleaning of automobiles, of which there are two types: A. “Car wash, automatic” means a tunnel-like structure through which cars are pulled or driven and in which high-pressure sprays and brushes clean, dry and may wax vehicles. B. “Car wash, self-service” means a coin-actuated, self-service washing system enclosed in a walled bay, open front and rear, of not less than eight feet in height. The pumps, First Reading XX/XX/20XX 11 Ordinance No. XXX-21
water heaters and like equipment are completely housed. Additional facilities may include drying material dispensers and vacuum cleaners. 23.06.180 Carport. “Carport” means a covered space for the housing primarily of motor vehicles and enclosed on no more than two sides by walls, screens, cabinets, or other type of enclosures. 23.06.185 Cemetery. “Cemetery” means land used or intended to be used for the burial of the dead and dedicated for cemetery purposes including columbariums, crematoriums, mausoleums, and funeral establishments, when operated in conjunction with and within the boundary of such cemetery. 23.06.190 Church. “Church” means a structure, group of structures, or portion thereof which is utilized for the purpose of conducting religious worship, services or ceremonies. A church may contain facilities such as a sanctuary or chapel, assembly rooms, offices, kitchen, parsonage, or multi-purpose facilities. Graded educational facilities, dwelling units except parsonages, day care facilities, and facilities for the training of religious orders shall not be considered incidental to church usage, but may be allowed subject to other provisions of this title. 23.06.195 City officials and agencies. The word “city” means the city of Richland in Benton County, Washington; the term “city council” means the city council of said city; the terms “planning commission” or “physical planning commission” or “commission” mean the planning commission of the city; the term “board” or “board of adjustment” means the board of adjustment of the city; the term “administrative official” or “city planner” means such person as the city manager shall designate to administer and enforce this title. 23.06.200 Cinema. “Cinema” means a motion picture theater. 23.06.205 Clinic. “Clinic” means a building or portion of a building containing offices for providing medical, dental, psychiatric or chiropractic services for outpatients only. 23.06.207 Clinic, school-based. “Clinic, school-based” means a building or portion of a building, co-located on a school campus, containing offices for providing limited outpatient medical services to children and their families within the respective school district, as well as to district staff and faculty. Such facilities are operated by independent healthcare organizations. 23.06.210 Club or fraternal societies. “Club” or “fraternal societies” means an association of persons (whether or not incorporated) organized for some common nonprofit purpose, but not including a group First Reading XX/XX/20XX 12 Ordinance No. XXX-21
organized primarily to render a service customarily carried on as a business. 23.06.215 Commercial recreation. “Commercial recreation” means establishments engaged in providing amusement or entertainment for a fee or admission charge. There are two categories of commercial recreation: A. Indoor Commercial Recreation. Including but not limited to such activities as dance halls, bowling alleys, billiard and pool establishments, skating rinks, indoor batting cages and miniature golf. B. Outdoor Commercial Recreation. Including but not limited to such activities as outdoor batting cages, arenas, golf courses, putting courses, outdoor miniature golf, amusement parks, riding academies, carnival operations, expositions, and marinas. 23.06.217 Concessionaire. “Concessionaire,” for the purposes of this title, means and includes any person, firm, or corporation involved in any activity involving the sale of any goods or services, whether conducted for profit or not, on any property located within the PPF – parks and public facilities district. Any concession activity shall be clearly incidental to and supportive of an established primary permitted use in the underlying zoning district. 23.06.220 Convention center. “Convention center” means a building or area designated to accommodate large groups of people usually for social occasions, or the exchange of information related to professional or commercial activity. Such a facility typically contains various large assembly halls, conference rooms, and food service facilities. 23.06.225 Contractors’ offices and shops. “Contractors’ offices and shops” means a combination of uses in a single building or lot that includes the assembly, storage and/or manufacture of products typically used in building construction such as cabinetry, heating/cooling systems, plumbing and mechanical systems together with administrative offices. 23.06.230 Contractors’ yards. “Contractors’ yards” means the portion of a lot outside of a contractor’s office and shop that is used for the outdoor storage of vehicles, equipment and supplies. 23.06.235 Court. “Court” means an open, unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same lot with a building or group of buildings, which is bounded on two or more sides by such building or buildings. 23.06.240 Cultural institution. “Cultural institution” means establishments such as museums, art galleries, and botanical and zoological gardens of historic, educational or cultural interests which are not operated First Reading XX/XX/20XX 13 Ordinance No. XXX-21
for profit. 23.06.245 Day care center. “Day care center” means a licensed facility, other than a family day care home, providing regularly scheduled care for a group of children for periods less than 24 hours. 23.06.250 Delicatessen. “Delicatessen” means retail food stores selling ready-to-eat food products such as cooked meats, prepared salads or seafood, health food or other specialty food items. 23.06.255 Department store. “Department store” means a large retail store arranged into departments for the sale of a variety of consumer goods. 23.06.260 Dependent recreational vehicle. “Dependent recreational vehicle” means a recreational vehicle which does not contain water or sewage disposal facilities. 23.06.265 Designated manufactured home. “Designated manufactured home” means a manufactured home which: A. Is comprised of at least two fully enclosed parallel sections each not less than 12 feet wide by 36 feet long; B. Was originally constructed with and now has a composition or wood shake or shingle, coated metal, or similar roof of not less than 3:12 pitch; and C. Has exterior siding similar in appearance to siding materials commonly used on conventional site-built International Building Code single-family residences. 23.06.270 Development. “Development” means any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials, but not including any open wire fences in any F district. 23.06.275 District. “District” means a portion of the city within which certain uses of land and buildings are permitted, and certain other uses of land and buildings are prohibited, or within which certain yards and other open spaces are required, or within which certain lot areas are established, or within which certain height limits are required for buildings, or within which a combination of such aforesaid regulations are applied, all as set forth and specified in this title, or any of the districts with which any combining regulations are combined. 23.06.280 Dormitories, fraternities and sororities. “Dormitories,” “fraternities” and “sororities” mean a building occupied by and maintained First Reading XX/XX/20XX 14 Ordinance No. XXX-21
exclusively for students affiliated with an academic or professional college or university, or other recognized institution of higher learning. 23.06.285 Drinking establishment. “Drinking establishment” means a business primarily engaged in the retail sale of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises, including nightclubs, bars, cocktail lounges, and taverns. 23.06.290 Drive-through. “Drive-through” means a facility which, by its design, allows people to receive goods and/or services while remaining in their automobiles. 23.06.295 Drug store/pharmacy. “Drug store/pharmacy” means an establishment engaged in the retail sale of prescription drugs, nonprescription medicines, cosmetics, vitamins, first-aid supplies, and other health-related products. 23.06.300 Dwelling, one-family attached. “Dwelling, one-family attached” means a building designed for or containing one dwelling unit, which is attached on one or both sides with a common wall/zero lot line wall to one or more buildings of the same type. 23.06.305 Dwelling, one-family detached. “Dwelling, one-family detached” means a detached building designed for or containing one dwelling unit, which may include an accessory apartment subject to the provisions of the zoning districts and RMC 23.42.020. 23.06.310 Dwelling, two-family detached. “Dwelling, two-family detached” means a detached building designed for or containing two independent dwelling units. 23.06.315 Dwelling, multiple-family. “Dwelling, multiple-family” means a building or portion thereof designed for or containing three or more independent dwelling units. 23.06.320 Dwelling unit. “Dwelling unit” means a building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family, which may include an accessory apartment unit subject to the provisions of the zoning districts and RMC 23.42.020. 23.06.325 Electronic equipment stores. “Electronic equipment stores” means establishments engaged in the retail sale of a variety of electronic equipment including computers, televisions, stereos, and cameras. 23.06.330 Essential public facilities. “Essential public facilities” means a facility, conveyance or site whose services are First Reading XX/XX/20XX 15 Ordinance No. XXX-21
provided by a governmental agency, a private or nonprofit organization under contract to or with substantial funding from government agencies, or a private organization subject to public service obligations, which is necessary to adequately provide a public service and which is typically hard to site. 23.06.335 Equipment rental. “Equipment rental” means the use of a building or land for the purpose of providing tools, implements, or other articles to individuals or businesses on a temporary basis for a specified fee. This use does not include the rental of automobiles or trucks. 23.06.340 Family. “Family” means one or more persons occupying a premises and living as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group occupying a hotel, club, boardinghouse or rooming house, fraternity or sorority house. 23.06.345 Family day care home. “Family day care home” means a licensed facility in the licensee’s home providing regularly scheduled care for 12 or fewer children for periods less than 24 hours. 23.06.350 Farming of land. “Farming of land” means the growing of seasonal crops and/or the tilling of soil. For purposes of this definition, the farming of land is typically an interim or temporary land use and would not typically include agricultural activities that are of a long-term nature, such as the planting of orchards or vineyards or the raising of livestock. 23.06.355 Fence. “Fence” means an upright structure serving as an enclosure, barrier or boundary usually made of posts, boards, wire, iron, steel, or masonry. 23.06.360 Financial institution. “Financial institution” means a business or institution engaged in monetary transactions such as banks, lending, savings and loan institutions and credit unions but excluding pay day loan businesses. 23.06.365 Flood or flooding – Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) – Flood Insurance Study. Repealed by Ord. 59-19. 23.06.370 Florist. “Florist” means an establishment engaged in the retail sale of flowers and plants. 23.06.375 Food stores. “Food stores” means stores primarily engaged in selling food and beverages for home preparation and consumption. It includes grocery stores; mini-market or convenience store uses; meat and fish markets, including freezer provisioners; fruit and vegetable markets; candy, nut, and confectionery stores; dairy products stores; retail bakeries; wine First Reading XX/XX/20XX 16 Ordinance No. XXX-21
and beer shops; liquor stores; and miscellaneous stores specializing in items such as spices, coffee, or health foods. As an accessory use, a food store may also sell prepared foods for on-site or off-site consumption. 23.06.380 Food wagon. “Food wagon” means a vehicle that is used for retail food sales that is capable of operating from a variety of sites, rather than from a fixed location. 23.06.385 Fuel station/mini-mart. “Fuel station/mini-mart” means establishments engaged primarily in the sale of automobile gasoline or other auto fuel to the general public. Such uses may include mini- market or convenience store uses involving the sale of snack food and beverage items. 23.06.390 Funeral establishment. A “funeral establishment” is a place of business devoted exclusively to such activities as are related to the preparation and arrangements for the funeral, transportation, burial, or other disposition of dead bodies, and including but not limited to: (A) a chapel in which memorial, funeral, or religious services may be conducted; and (B) a preparation room equipped for the preparation and embalming of dead bodies for burial or transportation. 23.06.395 Furniture, home furnishings, and appliance stores. “Furniture, home furnishings, and appliance stores” means businesses primarily engaged in the retail sale of goods used for furnishing the home, such as furniture, floor coverings, draperies, lighting fixtures, woodstoves, domestic cook stoves, refrigerators, and other household electrical and gas appliances. This category also includes rental of furniture, appliances, and the like. 23.06.400 General service businesses. “General service businesses” means establishments which provide services involving the maintenance, repair or improvement of personal and household goods including computer and consumer electronics repair and service, custom framing shops, jewelry repair, locksmiths, shoe repair, tailors, upholstery shops, and similar uses. 23.06.405 Grade plane. “Grade plane” means a reference plane representing the average of finished ground level adjoining the building at exterior walls. Where the finished ground level slopes away from the exterior walls, the reference plane shall be established by the lowest points within the area between the building and the lot line or, where the lot line is more than six feet from the building, between the building and a point six feet from the building. 23.06.410 Gross floor area. “Gross floor area” means the sum of the areas of all floors included within the surrounding walls of a building, or portion thereof, exclusive of vents, shafts, and courts. 23.06.415 Guest room. “Guest room” means a room which is intended, arranged, or designed to be occupied or First Reading XX/XX/20XX 17 Ordinance No. XXX-21
which is occupied by one or more guests, but in which no provision is made for cooking, and not including dormitories for sleeping purposes. 23.06.420 Habitable floor. “Habitable floor” means any floor usable for living purposes, which includes working, sleeping, eating, cooking or recreation, or a combination thereof, except for a floor used only for storage purposes. 23.06.425 Hazardous waste. “Hazardous waste” means all dangerous and extremely hazardous waste as defined by RCW 70.105.010. 23.06.430 Hazardous waste storage. “Hazardous waste storage” means the holding of dangerous waste for a temporary period as regulated by the Washington State Dangerous Waste Regulations, Chapter 173-30 WAC. 23.06.435 Hazardous waste treatment. “Hazardous waste treatment” means the physical, chemical, or biological processing of dangerous waste to make wastes nondangerous or less dangerous, safer for transport, amenable for storage, or reduced in volume. 23.06.440 Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, off site. “Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, off site” means treatment and storage facilities that treat or store waste generated on properties other than those on which the off-site facilities are located. 23.06.445 Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, on site. “Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, on site” means treatment and storage facilities that treat and store wastes generated on the same, geographically contiguous, or bordering property. 23.06.450 Hedge. “Hedge” means a row of closely planted shrubs, bushes, or low growing trees forming a barrier, enclosure, or boundary. 23.06.455 Height of building. “Height of building” means the vertical distance from grade plane to the average height of the highest roof surface. (See RMC 23.06.405 for definition of “grade plane.”) 23.06.460 Hog farm. “Hog farm” means a lot, structure or building used for the raising or keeping of six or more hogs or swine. 23.06.465 Home occupations. “Home occupations” means an occupation or business activity conducted within a First Reading XX/XX/20XX 18 Ordinance No. XXX-21
dwelling unit by a member or members of the family who occupy the dwelling, where the occupation or business activity is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and the residential character of the dwelling is maintained. 23.06.470 Health/fitness center. “Health/fitness center” means a building, group of buildings or combination of buildings and outdoor uses which together are used for sports, health and recreational uses whether on a membership basis or for the general public. Such facilities include, but are not limited to, gymnasiums, weight-reducing centers, dance studios, tennis, handball or racquetball courts, indoor or outdoor swimming pools and spas, weight training, exercise classes, and running tracks. 23.06.475 Health/fitness facility. “Health/fitness facility” means health clubs, aerobics centers, athletic clubs and gymnasiums, handball and racquetball clubs, weight-reducing centers, dance studios, and other businesses primarily engaged in indoor health and recreation activities, whether on a membership basis or for the general public. Health/fitness facilities are conducted in buildings no larger than 5,000 square feet in area. 23.06.477 Health spa. “Health spa” means a commercial facility providing body treatments, massage, gyms, spas, health and wellness activities and similar services. 23.06.480 Homeless shelter. “Homeless shelter” means a facility designed to provide overnight accommodations and/or meals to homeless persons. 23.06.485 Hospital. “Hospital” means a licensed institution designed within an integrated campus setting for the diagnosis, care, and treatment of human illness, both mental and physical. 23.06.490 Hospital or clinic for large animals. “Hospital or clinic for large animals” means a medical facility or institution providing in- patient and outpatient veterinary service consisting of the prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease and injury to large animals or livestock. 23.06.495 Hospital or clinic for small animals. “Hospital or clinic for small animals” means a medical facility or institution providing inpatient and outpatient veterinary service consisting of the prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease and injury to dogs, birds, cats, and similar small animals. 23.06.500 Hot tub. “Hot tub” means a nonpermanent structure intended for recreational bathing, in which all controls, water heating, and water circulating equipment are an integral part of the product. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 19 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.505 Hotel. “Hotel” means any building or portion thereof containing six or more guest rooms, which is used, designed, or intended to be used, let, or hired out to be occupied, or which is occupied by six or more individuals for compensation, whether the compensation be paid directly or indirectly. 23.06.510 House-banked card room. “House-banked card room” as used in this title means an establishment licensed by the Washington State Gambling Commission (the “Commission”) to offer “house-banked card games” as described in WAC 230-40-010 and subject to regulation by the Commission under RCW 9.46.070 and Chapter 230-40 WAC. 23.06.515 Junkyard. “Junkyard” means the use of more than 100 square feet of the area of any lot, or the use of any portion of that half of any lot (but not exceeding a depth or width, as the case may be, of 100 feet) which adjoins any street, for the storage, keeping or abandonment of junk, including scrap metals or other scrap material, or the use of any area for an automobile wrecking yard; provided, however, that this definition shall not be deemed to include uses conducted entirely within an enclosed building or lots for the outdoor display and sale of used automobiles in operable condition. 23.06.520 Kennel, commercial. “Kennel, commercial” means any lot, premises, building, or structure where six or more dogs, cats, and/or household pets over six months of age are kept. 23.06.525 Landscaping. “Landscaping” shall consist of any of the following or combination thereof: material such as, but not limited to, grass, ground covers, shrubs, vines, hedges, and trees; and nonliving durable material commonly used in landscaping such as, but not limited to, rocks, pebbles, bark, sand, walls, or fences, but excluding paving and artificial plants. 23.06.530 Landscaping material sales. “Landscaping material sales” means establishments engaged in the retail sale of materials commonly used in landscaping such as trees, shrubs, bark, gravel, patio bricks, concrete blocks, pond liners, and similar materials. 23.06.535 Large livestock farming. “Large livestock farming” means the keeping of domesticated animals such as horses, ponies, burros, dairy and beef cattle, sheep, goats, swine, and similar animals which are kept for personal or agricultural use, or raised for sale and profit. 23.06.540 Lattice tower. “Lattice tower” is a wireless communications support structure, which consists of metal crossed strips or bars to support antennas and related equipment. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 20 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.545 Laundry, self-service. “Laundry, self-service” means a business providing home-type washing, drying and/or ironing facilities where customers primarily complete the laundering of their own clothes. 23.06.550 Laundry/dry cleaning, retail. “Laundry/dry cleaning, retail” means a business providing drop off and pick up services of laundry and dry cleaning where the actual laundry/dry cleaning activities are completed at an off-site commercial laundry/dry cleaning facility. 23.06.552 Laundry/dry cleaning, neighborhood. “Laundry/dry cleaning, neighborhood” means a business providing drop off and pick up services of laundry and dry cleaning and where actual laundry/dry cleaning activities are completed on site in a process that primarily uses solvents or chemicals that are not regulated as hazardous by the Environmental Protection Agency. Such businesses shall operate in facilities that are 2,000 square feet in area or less. 23.06.555 Laundry/dry cleaning, commercial. “Laundry/dry cleaning, commercial” means a business providing commercial laundry or dry cleaning services.]. 23.06.560 Livestock feed lot. “Livestock feed lot” means a lot, structure or building, or confined area used intensively for raising or keeping of more than six head of beef cattle or similar livestock for the purpose of feeding, breeding, conditioning, or holding the same for marketing or slaughter in which animal waste may accumulate, but not including barns, pens or similar structures. 23.06.565 Lot. “Lot” means land occupied or to be occupied by a principal use or building or unit group of buildings and accessory buildings, together with such open spaces as are required under the provisions of this title, having not less than the minimum area required by this title, for a lot in the district in which such lot is situated, and having its principal frontage on a street, or having a permanent means of access to a street. A lot as defined herein is not necessarily the same as a platted lot. 23.06.567 Lot area. “Lot area” means the total horizontal area included within lot lines. 23.06.570 Lot, corner. “Lot, corner” means a lot bounded on two or more sides by street lines; provided, that the interior angle of intersection or interception of said street lines does not exceed 135 degrees. 23.06.572 Lot, interior. “Lot, interior” means a lot other than a corner lot. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 21 Ordinance No. XXX-21
23.06.575 Lot line, front. “Lot line, front” means, in the case of an interior lot, a line separating the lot from the street; in the case of a corner lot, a line separating the narrowest street frontage of the lot from the street; except in those cases in a C-1 district where a lot has two or more street frontages of equal length or nearly equal length, the front lot line shall be considered to be the line adjoining the street which the comprehensive plan shows is intended to carry the heaviest traffic flow. 23.06.577 Lot line, rear. “Lot line, rear” means the lot line which is generally opposite the front lot line. If the rear lot line is less than 10 feet in length, or if the lot comes to a point at the rear, the rear lot line shall be deemed to be a line parallel to the front lot line, not less than 10 feet long, lying wholly within the lot and farthest from the front lot line. 23.06.580 Lot line, side. “Lot line, side” means any lot boundary line not a front lot line or a rear lot line. 23.06.582 Lot depth. “Lot depth” means the shortest horizontal distance between the front lot line and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the midpoint of the rear lot line. For lots with front lines containing curves or angles, the measurement shall be taken from a line drawn parallel to a base line adjoining the front corners of the lot and lying midway between said base line and a line drawn parallel to said base line tangent to the curve or through the angle point. 23.06.584 Lot width. “Lot width” means the distance between side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depth at its midpoint. 23.06.586 Lowest floor. Repealed by Ord. 59-19. 23.06.587 Lumberyard. “Lumberyard” means a business that sells building materials and/or lumber in large quantities, and includes a significant portion of its product storage outdoors or in warehouse portions of a building. 23.06.590 Macrofacility. “Macrofacility” is a large wireless communication facility that provides radio frequency coverage for a cellular telephone network. Generally, macro cell antennas are mounted on ground-based towers, rooftops and other existing structures at a height that provides a clear view over the surrounding buildings and terrain. Macro cell facilities typically contain antennas that are greater than three cubic feet per antenna, and typically cover large geographic areas with relatively high capacity and may be capable of hosting multiple wireless service providers. First Reading XX/XX/20XX 22 Ordinance No. XXX-21
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