COVID-19: ONE YEAR INTO THE PANDEMIC - MIND & MOOD OF NEW ZEALANDERS An Ipsos Survey - February 2021

 
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COVID-19: ONE YEAR INTO THE PANDEMIC - MIND & MOOD OF NEW ZEALANDERS An Ipsos Survey - February 2021
COVID-19: ONE YEAR
INTO THE PANDEMIC
MIND & MOOD OF NEW ZEALANDERS

An Ipsos Survey – February 2021
Fieldwork: February 10th – 15th 2021
COVID-19: ONE YEAR INTO THE PANDEMIC - MIND & MOOD OF NEW ZEALANDERS An Ipsos Survey - February 2021
KEY FINDINGS – FEBRUARY 2021

                                  New Zealanders’ perceived threat        51% of New Zealanders say
                                  posed by COVID-19 to our                they are likely to get the COVID-19
                                  community, jobs / businesses and        vaccine once it’s available to them.
                                  country increased significantly this    However 18% say they are not likely
                                  wave, after a gradual decline since     and a further 24% are sitting
                                  the lockdown in early 2020.             somewhere in the middle, so are
                                                                          likely to require at least some
                                                                          persuasion.

                                   75% support keeping the borders        The most common concerns about the
                                   closed and 66% feel confident New      COVID-19 vaccine are:
                                   Zealand’s borders are being            • Moving through clinical trials too fast
                                   managed well.                            (38% of those who have at least
                                                                            some hesitancy), and
                                   61% feel confident the isolation and   • Concerns about the side effects
                                   quarantine facilities are managed        (27%)
                                   well.

2 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
COVID-19: ONE YEAR INTO THE PANDEMIC - MIND & MOOD OF NEW ZEALANDERS An Ipsos Survey - February 2021
NEW ZEALAND TIMELINE: FIRST WAVE OF COVID CASES
           28 February                                                                                    25 March
           ▪ New Zealand confirms its first COVID-19 case                                                 New Zealand upgrades to level 4, resulting in a nationwide lockdown
           ▪ Travel restrictions introduced for those coming from Iran
                                                                                                          20 April
           4–18 March
                                                                                                          PM Jacinda Ardern announces that New Zealand will move to level 3 at 11:59 pm, 27
          Cases continue to rise, with the number reaching 20 by 18 March                                 April, remaining there for at least 2 weeks
           14 March
                                                                                                          27 April
          Announcement that all travelling arriving to New Zealand must self-isolate for 14 days
                                                                                                          New Zealand moves to alert level 3 at 11:59 pm
          upon arrival
                                                                                                          11 May
           16 March
                                                                                                          PM Jacinda Ardern announces that New Zealand will move to level 2 at 11:59 pm, 13 May
          Public gatherings of more than 500 people banned
                                                                                                          8 June
           17 March
                                                                                                          New Zealand moves to level 1 at 11:59 pm
          COVID-19 business package worth $12.1 billion announced

           19 March
           ▪ New Zealand bans all non-residents from entering the country
           ▪ Indoor events of more than 100 people no longer allowed

           21 March
           PM Jacinda Ardern announces a country-wide alert system with four levels – New
           Zealand at alert level 2
           23 March
          New Zealand upgrades to level 3, with the public notified that this will be raised to level 4
          at 11:59 pm, 25 March. Non-essential services are told that they are required to close in
          48 hours

3 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
COVID-19: ONE YEAR INTO THE PANDEMIC - MIND & MOOD OF NEW ZEALANDERS An Ipsos Survey - February 2021
NEW ZEALAND TIMELINE: SECOND WAVE OF COVID CASES
           9 August                                                                                30 August
          The Ministry of Health confirms that New Zealand has gone 100 days with no community
                                                                                                   Auckland moves to alert level 2.5 at 11:59 pm. The rest of New Zealand remains at level 2
          spread of COVID-19
                                                                                                   4 September
           11 August                                                                               PM Jacinda Ardern announces that Auckland will remain at alert level 2.5 and the rest of
          Four cases of community transmission discovered in Auckland                              New Zealand at level 2 for at least 10 more days

                                                                                                   14 September
           14 August
                                                                                                   ▪ PM Jacinda Ardern announces that Auckland is to remain at alert level 2.5, with
          Auckland moves to alert level 3 at 11:59 pm. The rest of New Zealand moves to level 2      restrictions to be reviewed on Wednesday 23 September
                                                                                                   ▪ The rest of New Zealand is – in principle – to move to alert level 1 on Monday 21
           17 August                                                                                 September
          Date of the general election is rescheduled from 19 September to 17 October
                                                                                                   21 September
           19 August                                                                               New Zealand (excluding Auckland) moves to alert level 1 at 11:59 pm

          Businesses are required to display a COVID Tracer QR code at entrance / reception        23 September
                                                                                                   Auckland moves to alert level 2 at 11:59 pm
           24 August
          The use of face masks / face coverings becomes compulsory on planes and public           7 October
          transport at level 2 or higher                                                           Auckland moves to alert level 1 at 11:59 pm

           26 August                                                                               12 November
          Health Minister Chris Hipkins announces that public transport providers must display a   New community case in Auckland with no clear link to border
          COVID Tracer QR code for passengers from 11:59 pm, 3 September
                                                                                                   19 November
                                                                                                   Face masks are now mandatory on public transportation in Auckland and all flights

4 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
NEW ZEALAND TIMELINE: THIRD WAVE OF COVID CASES
             10 December                                                                                 22 February
             A Bluetooth update to the COVID-19 tracer app is launched
                                                                                                         Auckland moves to alert level 1 at 11:59 pm. The rest of New Zealand remains at level 1.

             12 January                                                                                  23 February
             The Government states that travellers from most countries will need a negative COVID        A further three community cases are announced, all from the same household. The
             test result before arriving in NZ.                                                          newest Auckland cluster consists of 11 cases (UK variant)

             24 January                                                                                  26 February
             A community case is reported in Northland. The individual had recently left a managed       One community case is reported, linked to the previous community cases
             isolation facility
                                                                                                         27 February
             10 February
                                                                                                     •    Two new community cases are announced. One of the community cases may have
             The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is approved by MedSafe                                           been infectious for as long as a week, visiting several locations.
                                                                                                     •    PM Jacinda Ardern announces that Auckland will move to alert level 3 at 11:59pm. The
             14 February
                                                                                                          rest of New Zealand to move to level 2.
         Three new community cases are reported
         •       Auckland moves to alert level 3 at 11:59pm
         •       The rest of NZ moves to alert level 2 at 11:59pm

             17 February
             •    Auckland moves to alert level 2 at 11:59pm
             •    The rest of NZ moves to alert level 1 at 11:59pm

             20 February
             Vaccinations of essential workers begins

5 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
FIELDWORK DATES
Waves included in this report for comparison are*:

                      PRE-LOCKDOWN                                 LEVEL 4                                LEVEL 3
                    Wave 1 (March 12–14)                   Wave 3 (March 28–30)                     Wave 8 (May 1–4)
                    Wave 2 (March 21–24)                    Wave 4 (April 3–6)                      Wave 9 (May 8–11)
                                                           Wave 5 (April 10–13)
                                                           Wave 6 (April 17–20)
                                                           Wave 7 (April 24–27)

                            LEVEL 2                               LEVEL 1                              LEVEL 2 / 2.5
                    Wave 10 (May 15–18)                      Wave 11 (July 3–6)               Wave 12 (September 11–14)

                                                                   LEVEL 1
                                                        Wave 13 (October 16–19)
                                                       Wave 14 (November 13–17)
                                                       Wave 15 (December 8–14)
                                                       Wave 16 (February 10–15)**

                   *Note: No data was collected in August 2020 when Auckland was in alert level 3 and the rest of NZ was in alert level 2.

Key notes:
  ■    Questions are reported by alert levels unless stated otherwise.
  ■    Questions may have not been asked across all levels, as the areas of interest may have changed from time to
       time based on the situation prevalent in New Zealand and the global macro-environment.
  ■    Significant differences highlighted (in red / green) in charts are in comparison to the previous alert level where
       data is available.

  6 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
 **The tail-end of fieldwork coincided with the beginning of the ‘Snap Lockdown’ that took place on 11:59pm on 14 February, 2021.
 Auckland was moved to alert level 3 whilst the rest of NZ moved to alert level 2.
COVID-19: ONE
YEAR INTO THE
PANDEMIC

This section includes some slides containing international data.
These slides have been taken from the Ipsos Global COVID-19 tracker.
Fieldwork dates: 28 th - 31st Jan 2021
 7 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
PERCEIVED THREAT TO THE COUNTRY, LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND ONE’S JOB OR BUSINESS HAS INCREASED SINCE DEC
New Zealanders continue to believe COVID-19 poses more risk to the world than to ourselves
and our country.
                                                                                         What level of threat do you think the coronavirus or COVID-19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Red / green indicates significantly lower / higher than previous alert level
                                                                                                poses to each of the following? (% ‘high’ threat)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   88%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               84%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  83%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              80%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             79%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             78%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            76%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                76%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            76%
                                                                                                                                                                                                      61%
                                                                                                                                                                              47%

                                                                                                                                                                                                47%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    45%
                                                                                                           43%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         No data available for this level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   42%
                                                                                                                  No data available for this level
                                                      No data available for this level

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  40%
                                                                                                                                                                            39%

                                                                                                                                                                           38%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 38%
                                                                                                         36%
                                            35%

                                                                                                         35%

                                                                                                                                                                          34%

                                                                                                                                                                                                               32%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               31%
                                                                                                                                                                         30%
      29%

                                          29%

                                                                                                                                                                         29%

                                                                                                                                                                         29%
                                                                                                                                                                        28%
                                         27%
     25%

                                                                                                                                                                                                             25%
                                                                                                                                                                       24%
                                                                                                                                                        23%
    23%

                                                                                                                                                                                                            23%
                                                                                                                                                                      22%
    22%

                                                                                                                                                       21%
                                                                                           21%

                                                                                                                                                      19%
                                                                                          19%
                                                                                          18%

                                                                                                                                                      18%
                                                                                         17%

                                                                                         17%

                                                                                                                                                     17%
  16%

                                                                                         16%

                                                                                                                                                     16%
 15%

 15%
 14%

13%
12%

      You personally                               Your family                                            Your local community                                        Your job or business*                 Your country                The world

Pre-lockdown             Level 4          Level 3                                         Level 2   Level 1 (Jul '20)                                 Level 2 / 2.5    Level 1 (Oct '20)   Level 1 (Nov '20)        Level 1 (Dec '20)        Level 1 (Feb '21)
Q: What level of threat do you think the coronavirus or COVID-19 poses to each of the following?
Base: Pre-lockdown sample – two measures combined (n=2,000), level 4 sample (n=5,057), level 3 sample (n=2,000), level 2 sample (n=1,000), level 1 Jul ‘20 sample (n=1,000), level 2 / 2.5 sample (n=1,000), level 1 / 2 sample
(n=1,000), level 1 Oct ‘20 sample (n=1,000), level 1 Nov ’20 sample (n=1,001), level 1 Dec’20 sample (n=1,003), level 1 Feb ‘21 sample (n=1,000). *Note: Asked only of those employed full-time, part-time, or self-employed – pre-lockdown
sample (n=1,299), level 4 sample (n=3,394), level 3 sample (n=1,351), level 2 sample (n=700), level 1 Jul ‘20 sample (n=659), level 2 / 2.5 sample (n=636), level 1 / 2 sample (n=633), level 1 Oct ‘20 sample (n=639), level 1 Nov ‘20 sample
(n=667), level 1 Dec’20 (n=598), level 1 Feb ‘21 sample (n=665)

8 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
COVID-19 ONE YEAR ON – PERSONAL THREAT
While other countries believe the threat of COVID-19 to them personally has increased
compared from March last year, New Zealand and Australia are in a more enviable position.
                                                                   COVID-19 Perceived as a Threat “to You Personally”
                                                                                                  (% Very High + High Threat)
                                                                              Feb 10 - Feb 15, 2021*                              Mar 12–14, 2020
                                                                                                                                                    YoY change
                                                                                                                                 43%
                                      Japan                                                              27%                                           +16
                                                                                                                       34%
                     United Kingdom                                                       19%                                                          +15
                                                                                                                 31%
                          United States                                                         22%                                                    +17
                                                                                                               30%
                                     Russia                                               19%                                                          +11
                                                                                                           28%
                                 Germany                                                      21%                                                      +7
                                                                                                      26%
                                     France                                                         24%                                                +2
                                                                                                       26%
                                   Canada                                         15%                                                                  +11
                                  Australia                                       15%
                                                                                                  23%                                                  -8
                          New Zealand                                             15%
                                                                                    17%
                                                                                                                                                       -2
Q: What level of threat do you think the coronavirus or COVID-19 poses to each of the following?
Base: ca.1,000 per country except for Russia in Jan. 2021 (n=502). *Note: Fieldwork dates for other countries: Jan 28–31, 2021
 9 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
COVID-19 ONE YEAR ON – THREAT TO JOB / BUSINESS
Perceived threat to the one’s job or business has increased in Russia and Japan and has
declined in France and Australia. In New Zealand concerns are at a similar level.
                                                            COVID-19 Perceived as a Threat “to Your Job or Business”
                                                                                                   (% Very High + High Threat)
                                                                                  Feb 10 - Feb 15, 2021*                                Mar 12–14, 2020
                                                                                                                                                          YoY change
                                                                                                                                  45%
                                      Japan                                                                      34%
                                                                                                                                                             +11
                                                                                                                         40%
                          United States                                                                               37%
                                                                                                                                                             +3
                                                                                                                          39%
                                 Germany                                                                                         43%
                                                                                                                                                             -4
                                                                                                                        38%
                     United Kingdom                                                                             33%
                                                                                                                                                             +5
                                                                                                                   35%
                                     France                                                                                      44%                         -9
                                                                                                                   35%
                                     Russia                                                   23%                                                            +12
                                                                                                         29%
                                   Canada                                                                29%                                                  0
                                                                                                         29%
                          New Zealand                                                                     30%                                                -1
                                                                                                       28%
                                  Australia                                                                        35%                                       -7
Q: What level of threat do you think the coronavirus or COVID-19 poses to each of the following?
Base: ca.1,000 per country except for Russia in Jan. 2021 (n=502). *Note: Fieldwork dates for other countries: Jan 28–31, 2021
10 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
COVID-19 ONE YEAR ON – THREAT TO COUNTRY
The perceived threat of COVID-19 to country has increased significantly across most
countries over the year, but has remained stable in New Zealand and declined in case of
Australia.
                                                                    COVID-19 Perceived as a Threat “to Your Country”
                                                                                                  (% Very High + High Threat)
                                                                                                                                                                              YoY change
                                                                              Feb 10 - Feb 15, 2021*                             Mar 12–14, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                        76%      +31
                     United Kingdom                                                                                              45%

                                      Japan                                                                                                                       72%            +9
                                                                                                                                                         63%

                                     France                                                                                                                       72%            +7
                                                                                                                                                            65%

                          United States                                                                                                                    64%                   +14
                                                                                                                                        50%

                                   Canada                                                                         32%
                                                                                                                                                     61%                         +29
                                 Germany                                                                                                  53%
                                                                                                                                                   59%                           +6
                                     Russia                                                                              36%
                                                                                                                                    48%                                          +12
                          New Zealand                                                                         30%
                                                                                                                  32%
                                                                                                                                                                                 +2
                                                                                                            29%
                                  Australia                                                                                       46%                                            -17
Q: What level of threat do you think the coronavirus or COVID-19 poses to each of the following?
Base: ca.1,000 per country except for Russia in Jan. 2021 (n=502). *Note: Fieldwork dates for other countries: Jan 28–31, 2021
11 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
KEEPING THE BORDER CLOSED
Support for keeping the borders closed remains high.

                                                                                                                                                                                            % strongly agree + agree
                                          87%                       85%
                                                                                               80%
           75%                                                                                                                                                75%                        74%
                                                                                                                     72%               70%                                                                  75%

       Pre-lockdown                    Level 4                     Level 3               Level 1 (Jul '20)     Level 2 / 2.5    Level 1 (Oct '20) Level 1 (Nov '20) Level 1 (Dec '20) Level 1 (Feb '21)
          n= 2,000                      n= 5,057               n= 1,000                      n= 1,000              n= 1,000           n= 1,000                 n= 1,001                   n= 1,003        n= 1,000
         March 12th –                 March 28th –         May 1st – May 11th            July 3rd – July 6th      September           October                  November                  December         February
          March 24th                   April 27th                                                                 11th – 14th        16th – 19th              13th – 17th                8th – 14th      10th – 15h

Q: Do you agree or disagree with the following: We should close the borders of my country / keep the borders closed, and not allow anyone in or out until the virus is proven to be contained.
Base: Total (n=14,061), data collected on a weekly basis n=1000 per week, the dates mentioned above indicate the first and last date of FW within that level.
Historical data for this question has been taken from the COVID-19 tracker study run by Ipsos.
12 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic

     Indicates significant increase / decrease in score compared to the previous level
BORDER MANAGEMENT & MIQ
The majority of New Zealanders agree that the borders and isolation facilities are well-
managed.
  I feel confident New Zealand’s borders                      I feel confident managed isolation
           are being managed well                             and quarantine facilities are being   We have a pretty good barrier at the border but
                                                                         managed well               a few are cases were always going to get
                                                                                                    through. The system worked well in catching
                                                                                                    them and isolating the outbreak.”
                                                                                                                                    Male, 50–74 years.

                          3%                                               3%

                                                                                                    I feel we need to close the borders now. The
        31%                                                                                         impact the lockdowns are having on mental
                                                               36%                                  health and people’s livelihoods are having a far
                                                                                                    greater than the impact of closing the borders
                                                                                                    down.”
                                                                                       61%
                                             66%                                                                                 Female, 35–49 years.

                                                                                                    We all went into lockdown to keep it out of the
                                                                                                    community; and now we're letting all these
                                                                                                    people into the country in MIQ/isolation hotels
                                           Disagree   Agree              Don’t know                 and it's spreading. Just shut the borders again.”
                                                                                                                                 Male, under 35 years
Q: Do you agree or disagree with the following?
Base: Feb ‘21 sample (n=1,000)
13 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
WHAT DO NEW ZEALANDERS THINK ABOUT THE RECENT
COMMUNITY CASES?
                              Mostly they have not concerned me because the                       Positive in terms of how quickly the government
                              cases did not occur in areas that I am likely to visit.             has responded and how so many have come
                              That being said; it does concern me that many                       forward to be tested. No systems are fool proof
                              people do not seem to care about being in public                    and I think the government has made
                              and not using the tracing app and no regard for                     appropriate changes based on learning from
                              public safety. E.g. face masks.”                                    each issue.”
                                                                      Male, 50–74 years
                                                                                                                                     Male, 35–49 years.

                              Being in the South Island it seemed a distance
                              away/not a threat. Makes me nervous if it spreads.
                              Also frustrated at the number of people coming back;                I feel numb. Then the more it gets worse I worry
                              some are out of control of the person but others have               about my job and finances and the final one
                              had months to come back and are complaining when                    acceptance. Can't do anything about. Just do
                              the accommodation isn't perfect (although not blaming               the best you can. Take each day as it comes.”
                              the person with COVID).”
                                                                                                                                      Male, 50–74 years
                                                                Female, under 35 years

                                                                                                  Inevitable that we will see isolated incidents of infection in
                                                                                                  the community. I feel OK as long as we remain united in
                              Annoyed that they have got through quarantine.                      protecting ourselves by following the science, using the
                              Seems to be taking a long time to get people to                     tracking system and continually improve our border
                                                                                                  procedures. I am pleased with our performance so far and
                              have clear tests before being able to board a plane.                have increasing confidence that we can quickly isolate the
                              Somewhat complacent - a bit sick of it all.”                        small community outbreaks in the future. I now believe that
                                                                                                  a major outbreak with further deaths is unlikely."
                                                                   Female, 50–74 years                                                Male, 50–74 years

Q: There have been a few recent cases of Covid-19 in the community, how do you feel about this?
Base: Feb ‘21 sample (n=1,000)
14 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE IN CONTAINING THE
SPREAD REMAINS HIGH DESPITE A 4-POINT DECLINE
About four in five believe the Government is doing a good job.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Red / green indicates significantly lower / higher than previous alert level
                                                           How good or poor a job is the NZ government doing to help your country
                                                                  contain the spread of the virus?* (% ‘very good + good’)

                                      92%                     92%
                                                                                     88%                                                                  86%                    87%                     87%                        83%
                                                                                                            81%                   84%
         75%

    Pre-lockdown                 Level 4                Level 3                 Level 2                Level 1             Level 2 / 2.5              Level 1                 Level 1                Level 1                 Level 1
                                                                                                       (Jul '20)                                     (Oct '20)               (Nov '20)              (Dec '20)               (Feb '21)
Q: How good or poor a job is each of the following doing to help your country contain the spread of the virus? / How good or poor a job is each of the following doing to help your country deal with recovery following the pandemic?
Base: Pre-lockdown sample (n=2,000), level 4 sample (n=5,057), level 3 sample (n=2,000), level 2 sample (n=1,000), level 1 Jul ‘20 sample (n=1,000), level 2 / 2.5 sample (n=1,000), level 1 Oct ‘20 sample (n=1,000), level 1 Nov ‘20
sample (n=1,001), level 1 Dec’20 sample (n=1,003), level 1 Feb ‘21 (n=1,000). *Note: From level 2 onwards, wording of question has changed to: ‘How good or poor a job is each of the following doing to help your country contain the
spread of the virus and deal with recovery?’

15 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
ATTITUDES
TOWARDS A
COVID-19 VACCINE

This section includes some slides containing international data.
These slides have been taken from the Ipsos study: Global attitudes on a COVID-19 vaccine.
Fieldwork dates: 28 th - 31st Jan 2021
16 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
WILLINGNESS TO GET VACCINATED
Nearly one in five will require significant work to encourage vaccination; a further 24% are not
anti, but will also likely need some work to persuade. Therefore a total of 42% may need at
least some level of persuasion

                                                                                                                                                                                    Red / green indicates significantly lower / higher than previous wave
                                               When a vaccine against COVID-19 becomes available, how likely would you be to get vaccinated?

      Feb 2021                  9%           5%       4%           12%                    12%               15%                               36%                            7%

                          18% Unlikely to get                       24% Unsure                                       51% Likely to get vaccine
                                                                    will require some persuasion /                   Ready for vaccination
                          vaccine                                   reinforcement of benefits
                          Group of most concern

      Dec 2020                  10%            5%      4%           11%                   11%               17%                                  37%                          5%

                                         20%                                    21%                                               54%

            1 - Definitely not get a vaccine against COVID-19               2         3             4   5     6   7 - Definitely will get a vaccine against COVID-19   Don't know

Q: When the COVID-19 vaccine becomes available to you, how likely would you be to get vaccinated?
Base: Feb ‘21 sample (n=1,000), Dec ‘20 sample (n=1,003)
17 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
FACTORS INFLUENCING PEOPLE’S DECISION TO GET
VACCINATED
Safety and efficacy are the top factors that will inform people’s decision to get vaccinated.
                                                                                   Safety                                                               44%
                             Level of effectiveness in the general population                                                                35%
                                                              Approved by Medsafe                                                  27%                              Key demographic differences
                                                           Large scale clinical trials                                           26%                          31% of women cite the importance of
                            My doctor / healthcare provider recommended it                                                  22%                               large scale clinical trials vs. 21% of
                                               I don’t need to pay for the vaccine                                         21%                                men.

                                                                 Length of protection                                  18%
                                                                                                                                                              Of all age groups, New Zealanders aged
                                                       Effective in older population                                16%                                       50+ are most concerned about the
                                           Studied in diverse population groups                                12%                                            vaccine’s effectiveness amongst both
                                                                                                                                                              the general and older population.
                                            How easy it is to get the vaccination                            10%
                                                 Developed by a company I trust                           8%
                                                               Suitability for children                  7%
                                                                        One dose only                    7%
Manufactured by a company that already has vaccines on the market                                      6%
Uses technology / approach approved for use in non-COVID vaccines                                     5%
                                              Uses novel technology / approach                    2%
                                                                         First to market          2%
Q: Which factors are most important to you in the decision to get a COVID-19 vaccine when it will be available to you? Please select up to three responses.
Base: Feb ‘21 sample (n=1,000)
18 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
VACCINE HESITANCY REASONS
  In New Zealand, the speed at which the vaccines have moved through clinical trials is the top
  concern (38%) followed by concerns about the side effects (27%).

                                                                                                                                                                                              Key Demographic Differences
       Australia                       31%                                              36%                                  6%             8%               13%          5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (New Zealand)
         Brazil*                   25%                                                     51%                                              3%      7%              8%        7%
        Canada                           33%                                              34%                                 8%            6%           10%              9%
         China*                                           53%                                             17%                 1    4%                 18%                 7%               I am worried that a vaccine is moving
                                                                                                                                                                                            through clinical trials too fast (38%)
         France                           35%                                                    36%                                   6%          10%              8%        6%
      Germany                             35%                                                34%                                  6%           10%              10%           5%           Women are more likely to be concerned
                                                                                                                                                                                                 (42% vs. 32% of men)
            Italy                          36%                                             29%                               10%             7%            9%             9%
          Japan                                                       66%                                                         14%              3%    5%         5%    7%               Those aged 50+ years have the highest
                                                                                                                                                                                              concern of all age groups (45%)
        Mexico*                                 42%                                                      35%                                  3%        9%           7%        4%

  New Zealand                       27%                                            38%                                 6%              7%             12%                10%
  South Africa*                               39%                                                  33%                                    9%            6%          6%    7%
                                                                                                                                                                                           I am against vaccines in general (6%)
   South Korea                                          51%                                                          33%                                  3% 4%          7%       3%
                                                                                                                                                                                             9% of those aged under 35 years are
          Spain                               39%                                                 32%                              2        9%             9%             9%
                                                                                                                                                                                             against vaccines, compared to 6% of
United Kingdom                          32%                                            33%                            5%                12%                9%             10%              those aged 35–49 and 3% of those aged
                                                                                                                                                                                                          50+ years.
  United States                            36%                                          26%                           11%                   8%            11%             9%
                                       I am worried that a vaccine is             I am against
             I am worried about                                                                          I don't think it               The risk to me of getting
                                       moving through clinical trials too         vaccines in                                                                             Other
             the side effects                                                                            will be effective              COVID- 19 is low
                                       fast                                       general
   Q: Which best describes why you would not take a vaccine for COVID-19? Base: n=5,932 online adults aged 16-74 across 15 countries who are not likely to get the vaccine (answered 1–5 in the question about
   willingness); excludes those who report receiving the vaccine. NZ sample (n=496)
  19 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
                                                                                                                                       NOTE: Global fieldwork dates: 28–31 January, 2021, NZ fieldwork dates: 10–15 February, 2021
FEELINGS TOWARDS A COVID VACCINE ARE MORE
POSITIVE THAN NEGATIVE
Hopefulness and a sense of responsibility are felt by around half.
                 To what extent do each of the following emotions or feelings describe how
                                you feel about getting a COVID-19 vaccine?
                                                                                                                                        T2B (6+7)
                                                                                                                                                                             7 – completely describes me
 Sense of responsibility         6% 4% 6%               20%                20%                 21%                    24%                   45%
                                                                                                                                                                    Those aged 50+ are more likely to feel
                    Hopeful 5% 6% 7%                     20%                 21%                  21%                     21%               42%                     hopeful (27% vs. 21% total)
                                                                                                                                                                    and feel a sense of responsibility (31%
                  Relieved        10% 6%           9%             23%                   21%                17%             14%                                      vs. 24% total).
                                                                                                                                            31%
                  Skeptical             22%              12%        10%            20%               17%           10%       10%            20%                     Of all age groups, those aged under 35
                                                                                                                                                                    years are the least likely to feel relieved
                     Scared                27%                   16%          11%           16%           13%        10%        7%                                  (10%), hopeful (14%) or feel a sense of
                                                                                                                                            17%                     responsibility (16%).
                  Impatient              24%                  16%           13%              22%               13%         7% 5%            12%
                                                                                                                                                                    Those of Māori ethnicity are more likely to
                 Indifferent               28%                   12%       12%                 28%                9%       6% 6%                                    feel scared (13% vs. 7% total). They are
                                                                                                                                            12%                     also more likely to feel sceptical (18% vs.
                                                                                                                                                                    10% total), that the vaccine is unnecessary
             Unnecessary                          41%                         16%           11%          17%          7% 5% 4%               9%                     (12% vs. 4% total), feel impatient (11% vs.
                                                                                                                                                                    5% total) and indifferent (14% vs. 6%
         1 - Does not describe me at all            2        3         4       5        6         7 - Completely describes me                                       total).

Q: To what extent do each of the following emotions or feelings describe how you feel about getting a COVID-19 vaccine?
Base: Feb ‘21 sample (n=1,000)
20 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
                                                                                                                            NOTE: Global fieldwork dates: 28–31 January, 2021, NZ fieldwork dates: 10–15 February, 2021
MANDATING THE VACCINE
    In New Zealand and Australia, over half support making the vaccine mandatory for adults
    whereas in France and Germany over half oppose it.
       Australia                                        54%                                                           35%                             10%
          B r a zi l *                                            68%                                                              27%                       5%
         Canada                                           56%                                                           37%                                7%
          China*                                              62%                                                                 35%                          4%                Key Demographic Differences
          France                            37%                                                          53%                                            10%                            (New Zealand)

       Germany                                39%                                                            54%                                            8%                67% of men support making the
                                                                                                                                                                              vaccine mandatory vs. 52% of
              Italy                                         60%                                                         30%                             9%                    women
           Japan                                     50%                                                       35%                                  15%
                                                                                                                                                                              Support for such a mandate
         Me xi c o *                                                    77%                                                               18%                5%               increases with age (Under 35
  New Zealand
                                                                                                                                                                              years: 54%; 35–49 years: 59%,
                                                           59%                                                              33%                           8%
                                                                                                                                                                              50+ years: 63%)
  South Africa*                                     47%                                                               50%                                      4%
   South Korea                                                  66%                                                           25%                        9%
            Spain                                             63%                                                             30%                          7%
United Kingdom                                            56%                                                          34%                              11%
  United States                                     48%                                                          43%                                     9%
                                                              Support           Oppose             Don't know
    Q: To what extent do you support or oppose making COVID 19 vaccination mandatory for anyone over the age of 18?
    Base: n=14,101 online adults aged 16-74 across 15 countries. NZ sample (n=1,000)
    21 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
                                                                                                                            NOTE: Global fieldwork dates: 28–31 January, 2021, NZ fieldwork dates: 10–15 February, 2021
SAMPLE DEMOGRAPHICS – FEBRUARY ‘21
                                                                                                                         Employment status
                                                                                                                         45% Full-time               9% Not in paid work &
                                                         1,000 respondents                                               15% Part-time               not seeking work
                                                         were interviewed online in                                      10% Retired                 7% Self-employed
                                                         February 2021 using the Dynata                                  9% Not in paid work         5% Student
                                                         online panel                                                    but seeking work

                                                                                                                        Highest education completed*
                                                                        The precision of Ipsos                          37% Level 1-4
                                                                      online polls are calculated                       40% Level 5-7
                                 48%                   51%            using a credibility interval
                                  Male                 Female                                                           18% Level 8-10
                                                                     with a poll of 1,000 accurate
                                                                     to +/- 3.5 percentage points
                                                                                                                        5% Don’t know
                *1% answered ‘gender diverse’

                                                                                                            Sample sizes over time
                                                                                                            Pre-lockdown 2020 sample (n=2,000): Wave 1 (March 12-14 2020) and Wave
                                                                                                            2 (March 21-24);
               Results are weighted                   39%                                                   Level 4 sample (n=5,057): Wave 3 (March 28-30), Wave 4 (April 3-6), Wave 5
               by age, gender and
                                                50–74 years
               region to ensure
                                                                                              31%           (April 10-13), Wave 6 (April 17-20) and Wave 7 (April 24-27);
                                                                                          Under 35          Level 3 sample (n=2,000): Wave 8 (May 1-4) and Wave 9 (May 8-11)
               they reflect the New                                                          years          Level 2 sample (n=1,000): Wave 10 (May 15-18)
               Zealand Population                                                                           Level 1 sample (n=1,000): Wave 11 (July 3-6)
                                                                                                            Level 2 / 2.5 sample (n=1,000): Wave 12 (September 11-14)
                                                                                 30%                        Level 1 Oct ‘20 sample (n=1,000) Wave 13 (October 16-19)
                                                                                 35–49 years                Level 1 Nov ’20 sample (n=1,001) Wave 14 (November 13-17)
                                                                                                            Level 1 Dec’20 sample (n=1,003) Wave 15 (December 8-14)
                                                                                                            Level 1 Feb ‘21 sample (n=1,000) Wave 16 (February 10-15 2021)

 © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic                                                                       *Level 1-4 (NCEA level 1-3; NZ school certificate; national certificate)
 Where results do not sum to 100 or the ‘difference’ appears to be +/-1 more/less than the actual, this may be        Level 5-7 (graduate certificates and diplomas; bachelor’s degree)
 due to rounding, multiple responses or the exclusion of don't knows or not stated responses.                         Level 8-10 (postgraduate certificates/degree; Master’s degree; Doctoral degree)
CONTACTS

                                         Carin Hercock             Amanda Dudding
                                         Managing Director         Research Director
                                         carin.hercock@ipsos.com   amanda.dudding@ipsos.com
                                         +64 9 538 0537            +64 21 61 22 64

23 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19: One year into the pandemic
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24 ‒ © Ipsos | COVID-19:
               NZ Issues Monitor
                         One year into the pandemic
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